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Bell Ringer: Draw 4 Inferences from the painting below titled Lenin Arrives In Petrograd: Slide 2 Russian Revolution An Abbreviated History Slide 3 Essential Questions and Agenda REQ: What were the causes and outcomes of the Russian Revolution? R1. Situation in Russia Pre - 1914 R2. WWI and Russia R3. Provisional Government 1917 R4. Bolshevik Revolution 1917 REQ: What were the causes and outcomes of the Russian Revolution? R1. Situation in Russia Pre - 1914 R2. WWI and Russia R3. Provisional Government 1917 R4. Bolshevik Revolution 1917 Slide 4 Russian Czar Government RCzar R1462-1894 RStability to Instability R1894-1917 Nicolas II R1905 Revolution RRusso Japanese War RFather Gapon RSemiconstitutional monarchy R1906 Stolypins Reforms RMiddle Class Buyin RCzar R1462-1894 RStability to Instability R1894-1917 Nicolas II R1905 Revolution RRusso Japanese War RFather Gapon RSemiconstitutional monarchy R1906 Stolypins Reforms RMiddle Class Buyin Slide 5 Emergence of Revolutionary Political Parties RPeasants RIntelligentsia RLandowners RBourgeoisie RKulaks RNobles RUrban Proletariat RPeasants RIntelligentsia RLandowners RBourgeoisie RKulaks RNobles RUrban Proletariat Slide 6 The Russian Laundress Slide 7 Marxism and Communism RMarxism RKarl Marx, Friedrich Hegel, Friedrich Engels RDialectal Materialism RThesis vs Antithesis RWorker vs Owner RSynthesis RClass Struggle eventually leads to the Dictatorship of the Proletariat REliminate Private Property RWithering away of the State RMarxism RKarl Marx, Friedrich Hegel, Friedrich Engels RDialectal Materialism RThesis vs Antithesis RWorker vs Owner RSynthesis RClass Struggle eventually leads to the Dictatorship of the Proletariat REliminate Private Property RWithering away of the State RCommunism RVersion of Marxism when implemented in the USSR, China RVarious forms: RWar Communism Lenin RNew Economic Policy RStalins 5 Year Plans RPolitburo, Central Committee RCommunism RVersion of Marxism when implemented in the USSR, China RVarious forms: RWar Communism Lenin RNew Economic Policy RStalins 5 Year Plans RPolitburo, Central Committee Slide 8 Emergence of Revolutionary Intelligentsia RBolsheviks (Lenin) RMajority but really Minority RHards unwilling to cooperate with others RRevolution should be controlled by small elite of reliable and zealous workers RAny means necessary RBolsheviks (Lenin) RMajority but really Minority RHards unwilling to cooperate with others RRevolution should be controlled by small elite of reliable and zealous workers RAny means necessary RMensheviks RMinority but really Majority RSofts- pro cooperation RBridge different intellectual ideologies RSimlar ro Marxistsin Europe RMensheviks RMinority but really Majority RSofts- pro cooperation RBridge different intellectual ideologies RSimlar ro Marxistsin Europe Slide 9 1905-1911 Stolypins Reform RSerfs/peasants Stop Redemption Payments RPeasants Leave MIRS for Private Property RDuma RKulaks: Big Farmers RProvincial Zemstovos R1911 Assassinated RSerfs/peasants Stop Redemption Payments RPeasants Leave MIRS for Private Property RDuma RKulaks: Big Farmers RProvincial Zemstovos R1911 Assassinated Slide 10 World War I in Russia 1914-1917 What were the causes and outcomes of the Russian Revolution? 1. Situation in Russia Pre - 1914 2. WWI and Russia 3. Provisional Government 1917 4. Bolshevik Revolution 1917 What were the causes and outcomes of the Russian Revolution? 1. Situation in Russia Pre - 1914 2. WWI and Russia 3. Provisional Government 1917 4. Bolshevik Revolution 1917 Slide 11 RUN AWAY !!!!!!!! Slide 12 Quick Facts R1.4 Million Soldiers to 5 Million in 1917 R4.6 Million Rifles RNot Enough Ammunition R2 million Soldier Casualties RPeasant and Worker Soldier little Nationalism RCsars Government was afraid of middle class help R1.4 Million Soldiers to 5 Million in 1917 R4.6 Million Rifles RNot Enough Ammunition R2 million Soldier Casualties RPeasant and Worker Soldier little Nationalism RCsars Government was afraid of middle class help Slide 13 Provisional Government 1917 What were the causes and outcomes of the Russian Revolution? 1. Situation in Russia Pre - 1914 2. WWI and Russia 3. Provisional Government 1917 4. Lenins Government 1917 What were the causes and outcomes of the Russian Revolution? 1. Situation in Russia Pre - 1914 2. WWI and Russia 3. Provisional Government 1917 4. Lenins Government 1917 Slide 14 Growing Discontent 1916- 17 RWorld War I RDuma Disbanded RFood Riots RArmy Volatile RMarxist Theories RTsar and Tsarina and Rasputin RWorld War I RDuma Disbanded RFood Riots RArmy Volatile RMarxist Theories RTsar and Tsarina and Rasputin Slide 15 Petrograd Soviet vs Provisional Government RDuma Committee RModerate RMiddle class government leaders RProvisional Government under Prince Lvov R1 Socialist Kerensky RTsar Abdicated 1917 March 17 RPetrograd Soviet Workers Council RMenshiviks, Bolsheviks, Social Revolutionaries RPush Revolution Left RDuma Committee RModerate RMiddle class government leaders RProvisional Government under Prince Lvov R1 Socialist Kerensky RTsar Abdicated 1917 March 17 RPetrograd Soviet Workers Council RMenshiviks, Bolsheviks, Social Revolutionaries RPush Revolution Left Slide 16 Provisional Govts Troops Slide 17 Bolshevik Revolution November 1917 What were the causes and outcomes of the Russian Revolution? 1. Situation in Russia Pre - 1914 2. WWI and Russia 3. Provisional Government 1917 4. Bolshevik Revolution 1917 What were the causes and outcomes of the Russian Revolution? 1. Situation in Russia Pre - 1914 2. WWI and Russia 3. Provisional Government 1917 4. Bolshevik Revolution 1917 Slide 18 Lenin Arrives with Bolsheviks in April R1. immediate peace with Central Powers R2. redistribute land to the peasants R3.Transfer factories, mines, and industrial plants from capitalists to committees of workers in each plant R4. Recognize the Soviets as the supreme power instead of the Provisional Govt. R1. immediate peace with Central Powers R2. redistribute land to the peasants R3.Transfer factories, mines, and industrial plants from capitalists to committees of workers in each plant R4. Recognize the Soviets as the supreme power instead of the Provisional Govt. Slide 19 Petrograd Soviet Slide 20 Provisional Governments Challenges RProvisional Govt RNo end to War RInability to Act RCompromise sometimes satisfies no one RGeneral Kornilov Crisis RProvisional Govt RNo end to War RInability to Act RCompromise sometimes satisfies no one RGeneral Kornilov Crisis Slide 21 Bolshevik Revolution of November 1917 RLenins Tactics RBolshevik Majority in Petrograd Soviet RTrotsky, Stalin, and Central Committee RMov 6-7 seized telephone exchanges, railway stations, electric power plants, and warships RCongress of Soviets pronounces Provisional Govt Defunct RKerensky Flees for USA RLenin in charge, Trotsky, and Stalin RLenins Tactics RBolshevik Majority in Petrograd Soviet RTrotsky, Stalin, and Central Committee RMov 6-7 seized telephone exchanges, railway stations, electric power plants, and warships RCongress of Soviets pronounces Provisional Govt Defunct RKerensky Flees for USA RLenin in charge, Trotsky, and Stalin Slide 22 Bolsheviks March in Petrograd Slide 23 Actions and Outcomes RCivil War 1918-1922 RBolsheviks vs Liberals, Bourgeois, zemstvos, constitutional democrats, anti Leninists, Mensheviks, Social Revolutionaries RCheka Secret Police, Red Army, Red Terror RUnited Soviet Socialist Republics or Soviet Union 1924 RWar Communism RNationalized industries and put them under worker control RFood by Force RNew Economic Policy RRelaxation in Tempo and Terror RForce Capitalism to get to Communism; Kulak and Private trade for Private gain RCivil War 1918-1922 RBolsheviks vs Liberals, Bourgeois, zemstvos, constitutional democrats, anti Leninists, Mensheviks, Social Revolutionaries RCheka Secret Police, Red Army, Red Terror RUnited Soviet Socialist Republics or Soviet Union 1924 RWar Communism RNationalized industries and put them under worker control RFood by Force RNew Economic Policy RRelaxation in Tempo and Terror RForce Capitalism to get to Communism; Kulak and Private trade for Private gain Slide 24 USSR Propaganda Slide 25 Slide 26 Slide 27