bell ringer #12 (3 /22 & 4/2)
DESCRIPTION
Bell Ringer #12 (3 /22 & 4/2). Get vocab graphic organizer out for a homework check What is the Cold War? List one vocab term that you learned and the definition. Rise of the Cold War (1940-1970s). **GET OUT A BLANK PIECE OF PAPER AND LABEL YOUR NOTES…. Learning Goals. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Bell Ringer #12 (3/22 & 4/2)
Get vocab graphic organizer out for a homework check
What is the Cold War?
List one vocab term that you learned and the definition.
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Rise of the Cold War(1940-1970s)
**GET OUT A BLANK PIECE OF PAPER AND LABEL YOUR NOTES….
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Learning Goals
Describe how treaties/agreements at the end of WWII changed national boundaries and created multinational organizations
Analyze how the US and Soviet Union became superpowers and competed for global influence
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Where we last left off…
End of WWII
Tensions start to rise
Yalta ConferenceGermany and Berlin to be divided
into four parts (spheres of influence)East Germany: SovietsWest Germany: British, French,
Americans Berlin divided in same way
Soviets set up Communist governments
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VOCAB CHECK: SATELLITE A smaller country that is economically or politically dependent on a more powerful nation.
Cold War examples: Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, E. Germany
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VOCAB CHECK: COLD WAR(1945-1991) - decades following WWII
Time of suspicion and hostility between communist & democratic nations
Waged primarily by political/economic means rather than weapons
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Cold War Begins
Two countries rise from WWII as “superpowers”
Two Superpowers US (capitalism)USSR (Communism) – Stalin
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VOCAB CHECK: SUPERPOWERA state with a dominant position in the international arena
State has the ability to influence events to its own benefit and can project power on a worldwide scale to protect its interests
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Two SuperpowersSoviet Goals
Protect from W. Threats
Set up a buffer zone
Demanded Germany be divided into two
U.S. GoalsWanted democratic governments
Prevent spread of Communism
Wanted a unified Germany (that would be friendly to west)
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Cold War Begins Cont..
Two countries rise from WWII as “superpowers”
Two Superpowers US (capitalism)USSR (Communism) - Stalin
Clash of ideologies
Not a “Hot War” -- no military conflict
Iron Curtain
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VOCAB CHECK:IRON CURTAIN
Imaginary line/boundary separating the Communist nations of E. Europe from the mostly democratic nations of W. Europe
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VOCAB CHECK:MARSHALL PLAN
U.S. program of economic aid to European countries to help them rebuild after WWII
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VOCAB CHECK:TRUMAN DOCTRINEU.S. President Harry Truman’s policy
Gave economic and military aid to free nations threatened by internal/external opponents (communists)
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VOCAB CHECK:CONTAINMENTPolicy outlined in Truman Doctrine
Stated the U.S. must stop the spread of communism, as it was a threat to democracy
Aimed to create alliances and help weak countries to resist Soviet advances
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COLD WAR METAPHOR
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COLD WAR METAPHOR
Tense brow: upset at poker losses in past (WWI & WWII)
Communist Symbol
Ace up sleeve: atomic bomb
Soviet UnionUnited States
Capitalism
Ace up sleeve: atomic bomb
Cold War World
Berlin AirliftBerlin Blockade
Berlin
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During the Cold War (1945-1990), the United States and the Soviet Union were reluctant to become involved in direct military conflict mainly because of
A. the peacekeeping role of the United Nation.
B. pressure from nonaligned nations.
C. the potential for global nuclear destruction.
D. increased tensions in the Middle East.
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Which statement best describes most Eastern European countries immediately after World War II? They
A. adopted democratic reforms in their political systems.
B. became satellite states of the Soviet Union.
C. became dependent on aid provided by the Marshall Plan.
D. emerged as world economic powers.
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THE BUTTER BATTLE BOOK
1984
Parable
Nuclear Weapons, Arms Race