Belgium

• Capital:   Brussels

• Ethnic Make-up: Fleming 58%, Walloon 31%, mixed or other 11%

• Religions:  Roman Catholic 75%, Protestant or other 25%

Languages of Belgium

Official Languages of Belgium are French,  Dutch and  German.

Wallon is used by 33% of population.

Flemish, the local variant of Dutch, is used by more than 60% of the population.

Culture of BELGIUMThe three predominant cultures are :-

1) in north, Flanders -  primarily Dutch

2) in  the south, Wallonia - primarily French and

3) the northeast - primarily German influenced.

Etiquette & Protocol Guidelines for Belgium Meeting Etiquette :-

1. A brief handshake for unknown.

2. Three kisses for known.

3. Men never kisses men.

Gift giving etiquettes :-

1. Flowers or good quality chocolates for the hostess.

2. Flowers should be given in an odd number, but not 13.

3. Liquor or wine should only be given to close friends.

4. Gifts are opened when received.

Dining Etiquette :-

1. Written invitation to be replied in written.

2. Arrive on time. Punctuality demonstrates respect. 

3. Table manners are Continental .

4. Never leave food on your plate. It is seen as both rude and wasteful. 

5. Belgians take pride in their cuisine, so praising a meal is a sincere compliment.

Business Etiquette and Protocol in Belgium

Relationships & Communication :-

1. Must always be polite and well mannered.

2. Business dealings tend to be bureaucratic.

3. Belgians are excellent linguists .

4. Belgians prefer subtlety to directness.

5. They prefer communication to be logical and based on reason .

6. Belgians often engage in long, critical discussions .

Contd..

Business Meeting Etiquette :-

1. Appointments are necessary .

2. The person you are meeting will generally set the time for the meeting .

3. Avoid scheduling meetings during July and August .

4. Punctuality is very important.

5. First appointments are more socially than business oriented .

6. Do not remove your jacket during a meeting.

Dress Etiquette :-

1. Men - dark coloured, conservative business suits with white shirts and silk ties. 

2. Women - business suits or conservative dresses.

3. Men should only wear laced polished shoes .

Business Cards :-

1. Business cards are exchange without formal ritual.

2. Have one side of your business card translated into French or Dutch.

3. Different business cards are to be used in different areas.

4. Present your business card so the recipient can read the side with their national language.