Beijing 2008 Olympic Games dand

Urban Development PlanUrban Development Plan

Zhang Lixin,Beijing Municipal Urban Planning Commission

05/08 200905/08, 2009

Ol i Ci k bl hi i b d l d i h Olympic City: remarkable achievements in urban development during the ten

years from 1999 to 2008.

Both short term and long term needs Both short-term and long- term needs

Both specific and overall perspectives

The master plan of Olympic facilities and urban planning of Beijing :

closely connected with and reinforced each otherclosely connected with and reinforced each other

The construction of Olympic venues : integral part of urban

development.development.

Background Beijing Municipality Area

Municipality area :16,400 Sq. Km, 61% is , q ,

mountainous areas.

Satellite photo of Beijing municipality area

Background Beijing Municipality Area

Population: more than 20 million residents( permanent & mobile)The cit proper : 1 088 Sq KmThe city proper : 1,088 Sq. Km

The overall urban planning of Beijing（2004－2020）

Background The Layout of City Proper

“Scattered Groups” The city proper:

a central built-up area , 10 di f isurrounding fringe groups

Green belt: open space between the central areabetween the central area and surrounding groups

Control the Growth of theControl the Growth of the city proper

Old city core: 62.5 Sq.Km

The Central Axis:25km

A long-term and broad view

Site Selection Planning for the Olympic venues

Goals For Olympic GamesFor Olympic Games

Meet bid requirements and targetsGreat venues, Great Olympic experience for all users

For Post Games

Good post-Games legacy used for facilities and spaceGood post Games legacy used for facilities and spaceIncreate and develop an active multi-functional urban public central area

Best integration of the goals for Olympic Games and the long-term development of the city p y

A long-term and broad viewLayout of the Venues

31 competition venues

Fully use the exiting venues The after-game use:serve the

citizens Extending the Central Axis Realize the Green Belt

12 N V 12 New Venues

National Stadium Beijing ShootingNational GymnasiumNational SwimmingNational Stadium Beijing Shooting Range Hall

National Gymnasium National Swimming Center

China Agricultural University Gymnasium

Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park

Laoshan Mountain Bike Course

Beijing Olympic Basketball Center

Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium

Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium

Beijing University of Industry Gymnasium

The Tennis Center

11 Renovated existing Venues

Beijing Shooting Range CTF

Fengtai Softball Field Worker’s Stadium Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium

Beijing Universtiy of Aeronautics and Astronautics Gymnasium

Yingdong Natatorium Worker’s Gymnasium

Olympic Sports Center Stadium

Beijing Institute of Technology Gymnasium

Laoshan Mountain Bike Course

Capital Gymnasium

8 T V 8 Temporary Venues

Olympic Forest Park Archery Field

Olympic Forest Park Hockey Field

National Convention Center Fencing Hall

Road Cycling Course Chaoyang Beach Volleyball Field Wukesong Baseball Field

Changping Triathlon Venue

Small Wheel Bicycle Race Field

Raleated Olympic facilities

The Digital PlazaThe Olympic village

The National Convention Center---IBC& MPC The Media village

Site Selection for the Olympic Green

Olympic Green: at the northern end of the Central Axis

Continue of the urban history and identities

Olympic Green: at the northern end of the Central Axis Extends the Axis further north to a scenic area

Olympic Green

Total area : 1,159 haincludes: The forest park:680 ha The central area:315 ha The central area:315 ha The south part:164 ha

The S mmer Ol mpic Games A g 8th A g 24thOlympic Games

Athletes and delegation members 15,000 28 sports 302 events

The Summer Olympic Games:Aug 8th---Aug 24thThe Paralympics Games ：Sep 6th-----Sep 17th

judges 2,900 Registered medias over 20,000Unregistered medias over 10,000Ol i F il 20 000

28 sports,302 events

Olympic Family 20,000Games volunteers 100,000City volunteers 400,000

IOC President Jacques Rogge : “these were truly exceptional Games.”

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D l tDevelopment: Economic EnvironmentTransportationOpen Society

Rapid economic development

北京人均GDP（美元/ 人） GDP per cap i n Bei j i ng ( usd/ per )

Per capita GDP : jumped from US$909 in 1990 to US$9,000 in 2008

北京人均GDP（美元/ 人） GDP per cap i n Bei j i ng ( usd/ per )

900010000

49665548

6323

7654

6000

8000

152017142004230925852914326237264216

4966

2000

4000

909 103211711380118815201714

0

2000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 20072008

Rapid economic development local fiscal revenue : increased from RMB7.4 billion in 1990 to RMB188.2 billion in 2007

北京市地方财政收入（亿元）local fiscal revenue of Beijing municipal government (100million RMB)

1882

1007

1236

601666

830

1007

74 77 80 84 100 115 151 210 266 320398

508

74 77 80 84 100 115

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Olympic venues

Olympic Development improve the city central area

Infrastructures Environment cleaning projects

City central renewal

31 venues for competition,45 independent training venues, Road system

environment cleaning projectsp j

The development of the main functional areas

Zhongguancun Science Park CBD

Beijing Financial Street The Centre Axis traffic facilities

Newly-built cultural facilities

The CCTV New Tower Th N i l C f h P f i AThe CCTV New Tower The National Centre for the Performing Arts

Museum of China Central Academy of Fine Arts The Beijing Planetarium

Environment Investment for environment protection during 2001-2006: 97 billion RMB.

Green Space

Th fi t G Ri B lt f it The first Green Ring Belt of city;

The second green ring belt of city;

Nine wedged Green Belts

Environment Green Space

The Olympic forest park Chaoyang park

The Olympic forest park

Environment

Energy :

Restructure energy-supply, control air pollution；

Renew industry structure, speed up the removal of pollution enterprises, such as p p ,Capital Iron & Steel Corp；

Use of sustainable new

Capital Iron & Steel Corpenergy and renewable energy : wind power, solar energy, etc.

Environment Construction of Olympic facilities :

Environmental protection is top priority for all the planning and t ti f Ol i f iliticonstruction of Olympic facilities

Strict environmental impact assessment

W t d i d iWater and energy conserving designs

Environment Water conservation

Much better air quality

’ f People’s awareness of environmental protection

Utilization of rain water

Wetland of the forest park Lamp standard using solar energyWind power

Transportation:

International and Inter-city transportation

Investment : 90 billion RMB for metro system highways and airportInvestment : 90 billion RMB for metro system, highways and airport.

Beijing Capital Airport expansion project : three terminals and three runways ,

l th h t f 65 illi tiannul passenger throughput of 65 million person-times per year.

Transportation:

International and Inter-city transportation

Beijing South Station : 30minutes from Beijing toTianjinInter-city railway plan

Transportation:

8 Shunyi5

Metro System

131998:2 lines, 42km

14

Changp. 8

4

Shunyi5Airline

2

,

2008：6 lines 200km

4

10 2 6 lines,200kmDatai

2012:14 li 407k

610

1

14 7

14 lines,407km

102015:

9 Yizhuang

10 19 lines,561km

Fangsh. Daxing

Open SocietyHow had the design schemes of Olympic Green, Bird Nest, Water Cube been selected?

Open Competition to call the wide participation and best professional firms Jury Panel by Leading professionals with strict rules Open to the public and vote Make decision by Municipal governmenty p g

Design Competition for the Olympic Green

Open SocietyConceptual Design Competition for the National Stadium

The BIAD-designed floating retractable roof of the National Stadium

The Bird’s Nest proposal by Herzog and de p p y gMeuron of Switzerland / China Architecture Design and Research Group

Proposal for the National Stadium “Sky Stadium” by Satou Planning p y y gCorporation (Japan) /Ingeroses Corporation (Japan) and Architectural

Design & Research Institute of Tsinghua University

Open SocietyAn important opportunity for the development of BeijingA rare opportunity for the rest of the world to learn more about ChinaUpgraded infrastructure, improved image, more prosperous

One World , One Dream

Legacy Public Transportation Strategy

Environment Protection

Legacy

Energy Saving

Efficiency Land Use(multi-function public center)

Open green space

Regeneration of the original industrial area

Culture Identity Culture Identity

Easy to Live (Happiness)

Good Public services

……

Thank you!y