beginners ballroom standard
DESCRIPTION
A small guide for begginers in Ballroom Standard Dance.TRANSCRIPT
VOLUME: 1
International Style Standard [Modern] Ballroom Dancing
WALTZ- QUICKSTEP-TANGO- FOXTROT-VIENNESE WALTZ
Technical descriptions of popular introductory figures, WITH FOOT DIAGRAMS This book will not teach you how to dance. This book is intended to serve as a reference in a Ballroom Dance instructional series. If only Waltz, Quickstep,and Tango are taught 80% of the figures in this manual can be learned in a 12 week series of 1 hour group courses, assuming 2 additional hours of assisted practice is available each week. Such a training routine is recommended for competitive collegiate ballroom dance teams in their first semester of Ballroom training.
Dancers Notes 2001 Kevin Buell
Revision August 18 2001
2 International Standard
Introduction Generally, this book was written to serve as an introductory reference manual for a beginner student of ballroom dancing. More specifically, this book is written to be used as the guidebook for collegiate ballroom dance teams training first semester students. It is my hope that by providing quality Ballroom Dancing guides to collegiate ballroom dance teams that these teams may grow and further promote the development of ballroom dance on college campuses. In future volumes I will release similar guides for American Smooth Ballroom Dancing, as well as more advanced texts which will eventually include silver level syllabus. On Foot Diagrams: While many other fine ballroom dance guides are commercially available, one feature which almost all these guides lack is the inclusion of diagrams indicating the placements of the fee. By including foot diagrams, it is hoped that the less experienced students who do not understand the tabular figure information will find this guide most helpful. Foot diagrams are placed on a grid where each square represents a 2’x2’ distance. The mens feet represent a length of 12 inches, and the ladies feet are slightly smaller.
Abbreviations Used in this Text Rhythm S=Slow, 2 beats of music. Q=Quick, 1 beat of music Foot Position RF= Right Foot LF= Left Foot SLT=slight(ly) TTI= Toe Turned In TTO= Toe Turned Out Body Position SLT=slight CBM=Contra-Body Motion CBMP= Contra-Body Motion Position R=Right L=Left
Alignment LOD= Line of Dance DC= Diagonal Center DW=Diagonal Wall P= (foot) Pointing A-LOD= Against LOD Foot-Work T=Toe H=Heel B=Ball of foot HT= Heel, then Toe TH= Toe, then Heel F= foot (flat foot) LF= Left Foot RF= Right Foot W= whole (foot) IE= Inside Edge Turn Com= Commence E/O= (at) end of Cont= Continue R=Right L=Left BTL= Body Turns Less BCT= Body Completes Turn Bet= Between
RISE & FALL Com= Commence E/O= (at) end of Cont= Continue NFR= No-foot rise (Body Rise with heel on the ground) R= Rise L= Lower Other PP= Promenade Position CP= Closed Position OP= Outside Partner PO= Partner Outside
4 International Standard
Waltz Style: International (English) Style Category: Modern/Standard Ballroom Rhythm: 3/4 time (Accent on the 1) Tempo: 30 Bars per minute (Competition) 29-34 Bars per minute (Social) Phrasing: 8 Bar Phrasing When people hear the phrase 'Ballroom Dance' they invariably think of the Waltz. Waltz is THE fundamental Ballroom dance. Originating hundreds of years ago in Bavarian Europe, the original waltz had a much faster tempo and was more similar to our modern 'Viennese Waltz'. The dance experienced significant opposition when it was popularized across Europe. The idea of a man holding a woman hip to hip and cavorting about seemed somehow improper.
This modern 'Slow Waltz' is derived from an American version of the Waltz called 'The Boston' which was characterized by the slow tempo, long flowing steps, and the closed position which made our slow waltz what it is today. A strong foundation in Waltz is the basis of understanding International Standard and American Smooth dances. Most figures in other dances such as foxtrot are merely steps from Waltz danced to a different Rhythm. What distinguishes Waltz as Waltz then is the character, which has been described as 'being in love- forever'.
WALTZ
Table Of Contents
Bronze Syllabus RF Closed change........................................................................................................................................... 6 LF Closed change........................................................................................................................................... 8 Reverse Turn ................................................................................................................................................ 10 Natural Turn ................................................................................................................................................. 12 Whisk ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 Chasse from Promenade Position ................................................................................................................. 16 Natural Spin Turn......................................................................................................................................... 18 Closed Impetus ............................................................................................................................................. 20 Hesitation Change ........................................................................................................................................ 22
Useful Amalgamations [1] Facing DW: Natural Turn RF Closed Change Reverse Turn LF Close Change [2] Facing DW: Whisk Chasse Natural Turn (Outside Partner on 1) [3] Facing DW at corner: Natural Turn Whisk Chasse Natural Turn (Outside Partner on 1)
[4] Natural Spin Turn 4-6 of Reverse Turn (Underturned to face DC) [5] Hesitation Change Reverse Turn [6] 1-3 of Natural Turn Closed Impetus 4-6 of Reverse Turn (Underturned to face DC) Reverse Turn
Gentleman Waltz
6 International Standard
RF Closed change (Natural to Reverse) Rhythm: 123
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1
RF Fwd Slight CBM
Facing DC HT Com R
e/o 1
2 2 LF Side & slightly
Fwd
Sway R
Facing DC T Cont R
3 3 RF
Closes to LF
Sway R
Facing DC TH Cont R,
L e/o 3 R=Rise, L=Lower
Waltz Lady
International Standard 7
RF Closed change (Natural to Reverse) Rhythm: 123
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1
LF Back Slight CBM
Backing DC TH Com R
e/o 1
2 2 RF Side &slightly
Back Sway L Backing
DC T Cont R
3 3 LF closes to RF Sway L Backing
DC TH Cont R, L e/o 3
Gentleman Waltz
8 International Standard
LF Closed change (Reverse to Natural) Rhythm: 123
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1
LF Fwd Slight CBM
Facing DW HT Com R
e/o 1
2 2 RF Side & slightly
Fwd Sway L Facing
DW T Cont R
3 3 LF
Closes to RF
Sway L Facing DW TH Cont R,
L e/o 3
Waltz Lady
International Standard 9
LF Closed change (Reverse to Natural) Rhythm: 123
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1
RF Back Slight CBM
Backing DW TH Com R
e/o 1
2 2 LF Side &slightly
Back
Sway R
Backing DW T Cont R
3 3 RF
closes to LF
Sway R
Backing DW TH Cont R,
L e/o 3
Gentleman Waltz
10 International Standard
Reverse Turn Rhythm: 123223
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1
LF fwd CBM Facing DC
Com turning L HT Com R
e/o 1
2 2 RF side Sway L Backing DW
1/4 L Bet 1&2 T Cont R
3 3 LF close to RF Sway L Backing
LOD 1/8 L bet
2&3 TH Cont R, L e/o 3
4 2 RF Back CBM Backing LOD
Cont turning L TH * * Down on 4, Com to
R e/o 4- NFR
5 2 LF side Sway R
Pointing DW
3/8 L bet 4&5, BTL T Cont R BTL=Body Turns
Less
6 3 RF close to LF
Sway R
Facing DW BCT TH Cont R,
L e/o 6 BCT= Body
Completes Turn
Waltz Lady
International Standard 11
Reverse Turn Rhythm: 123223
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1
RF Back CBM Backing DC Com turn L TH
Com R e/o 1 NFR
NFR=No Foot Rise
2 2 LF Side Sway R
Pointing to LOD
3/8 L bet 1&2, BTL T Cont R BTL=Body Turns
Less
3 3 RF
closes to LF
Sway R
Facing LOD BCT TH Cont R,
L e/o 3 BCT= Body
Completes Turn
4 2 LF Fwd CBM Facing LOD Cont L HT * *Down on 4,
Com to R e/o 4
5 2 RF side Sway L Backing Wall
1/4 L bet 4&5 T Cont R
6 3 LF close to RF Sway L Backing
DW 3/8 L Bet
5&6 TH Cont R, L e/o 6
Gentleman Waltz
12 International Standard
Natural Turn Rhythm: 123223
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1
RF fwd CBM Facing DW
Com turning R HT Com R
e/o 1
2 2 LF side Sway R
Backing DC
1/4 R Bet 1&2 T Cont R
3 3 RF close to LF
Sway R
Backing LOD
1/8 R bet 2&3 TH Cont R,
L e/o 3
4 2 LF Back CBM Backing LOD
Cont turning R TH * * Down on 4, Com to
R e/o 4- NFR
5 2 RF side Sway L Pointing DC
3/8 R bet 4&5, BTL T Cont R BTL=Body Turns
Less
6 3 LF close to RF Sway L Facing
DC BCT TH Cont R, L e/o 6
BCT= Body Completes Turn
Waltz Lady
International Standard 13
Natural Turn Rhythm: 123223
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady
1 1 LF Back CBM Backing
DW Com turn
R TH Com R e/o
1 NFR
NFR=No Foot Rise
2 2 RF Side
Sway L
Pointing to LOD
3/8 R bet 1&2,
BTL T Cont
R BTL=Body Turns
Less
3 3 LF
closes to RF
Sway L
Facing LOD BCT TH
Cont R, L e/o 3
BCT= Body Completes Turn
4 2 RF Fwd CBM Facing LOD Cont R HT * *Down on 4,
Com to R e/o 4
5 2 LF side Sway R
Backing Centre
1/4 R bet 4&5
T Cont R
6 3 RF
close to LF
Sway R
Backing DC
3/8 R Bet 5&6 TH
Cont R, L e/o 6
Gentleman Waltz
14 International Standard
Whisk Rhythm: 123
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1
LF Fwd Slight CBM
Facing DW HT Com R
e/o 1
2 2 RF Side & slightly
Fwd Sway L Facing
DW T Cont R
3 3 LF
Crosses behind
RF in PP
Sway L PP
Facing DW TH Up,
L e/o 3PP= Promenade
Position
Waltz Lady
International Standard 15
Whisk Rhythm: 123
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1
RF Back Slight CBM
Backing DW
No turn on 1 TH
Com R e/o 1 NFR
NFR= No foot Rise
2 2 LF Diag Back
Sway R
Pointing DC
1/4 R bet 1&2, BTL T Cont R BTL= Body Turns
Less
3 3 RF
crosses behind
LF in PP
Sway R
PP
Facing DC
Body completes
Turn TH Up,
L e/o 3PP= Promenade
Position
Gentleman Waltz
16 International Standard
Chasse from Promenade Position Rhythm: 12&3
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1
1
RF Fwd &
across
CBMP & PP
Along LOD,
Facing DW
HT Com R e/o
1
No CBM, just CBMP
2 2
LF Side &
slightly Fwd
Facing DC T Cont
R
Steps 2 & 3 each consume 1/2 a beat of
music
3 & RF
Closes to LF
T Cont R
4 3
LF side and
slightly FWD
Facing DC TH
Up, L e/o
3
Follow with RF fwd in CBMP
OP into any Nat Fig
About the Chasse, What is an ‘&’ beat?
Waltz Lady
International Standard 17
Chasse from Promenade Position Rhythm: 12&3
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady
1 1
LF Fwd &
across
CBMP& PP
Along LOD, facing
DC
Start to turn L on
1 HT
Com R e/o
1 CBM & CBMP
2 2 RF Side Backing
Wall 1/8 L bet
1&2 T Cont R
Steps 2 & 3 each consume 1/2 a beat of
music
3 & LF
closes to RF
Backing DW
1/8 L bet 2&3 T Cont
R
4 3
RF side and
slightly back
Backing DW
No turn on 4 TH
Up, L e/o
3
Gentleman Waltz
18 International Standard
Natural Spin Turn Rhythm: 123223
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1
RF fwd CBM Facing DW
Com turning R HT Com R
e/o 1
2 2 LF side Sway R
Backing DC
1/4 R Bet 1&2 T Cont R
3 3 RF close to LF
Sway R
Backing LOD
1/8 R bet 2&3 TH Cont R,
L e/o 3
4 2 LF Back CBM
Down LOD, Toe
turned in
1/2 R (Pivot) THT Down
on 4 Heel in contact with
floor during turn
5 2 RF fwd CBM&CBMP
Facing LOD
Cont R turn HT R
6 3 LF side &
slightly back
Backing DC
3/8 R bet 5&6 TH Up,
L e/o 6
Waltz Lady
International Standard 19
Natural Spin Turn Rhythm: 123223
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1
LF Back CBM Backing DW Com turn R TH
Com R e/o 1 NFR
NFR=No Foot Rise
2 2 RF Side Sway L
Pointing to LOD
3/8 R bet 1&2, BTL T Cont R BTL=Body Turns
Less
3 3 LF closes to RF
Sway L
Facing LOD BCT TH Cont R,
L e/o 3 BCT= Body
Completes Turn
4 2 RF Fwd CBM Facing LOD
1/4 R (Pivot) HT Down
on 4
5 2 LF back
and slightly
side
Backing LOD Cont R T R
6 3 RF brush LF then,
Diag Fwd Facing
DC 3/8 R Bet
5&6 TH Up, L e/o 6
Gentleman Waltz
20 International Standard
Closed Impetus Rhythm: 1232
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1
LF Back CBM Backing LOD Com R TH
2 2 RF
closes to LF
Sway L Facing DC
3/8 R bet 1&2 HT R e/o 2 Heel Turn
3 3 LF side &
slightly back
Backing DC
against LOD
1/4 R bet 2&3 TH
Up, Lower e/o 3
4 2 RF back CBM
Backing DC
against LOD
T This is the first step of next figure
Waltz Lady
International Standard 21
Closed Impetus Rhythm: 1232
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1
RF fwd CBM Facing LOD HT
2 2 LF side Sway R
Backing DC Com R T Rise
e/o 2
3 3 RF brush LF, then diag fwd
Facing DC
against LOD
3/8 R bet 1&2 TH
Up, Lower e/o 3
4 2 LF fwd CBM
Facing DC
against LOD
1/4 R bet 2&3 H This is the first step
of next figure
Gentleman Waltz
22 International Standard
Hesitation Change Rhythm: 123 223
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1
RF Fwd CBM Facing DW
Com Turn R HT
Com Rise e/o 1
2 2 LF Side Sway R
Backing DC
¼ R bet 1&2 T Cont R Steps 1-3 of a
natural Turn
3 3 RF close to LF
Sway R
Backing LOD
1/8 R bet 2&3 TH
Up. Lower e/o 3
4 2 LF back CBM Backing LOD Com R TH Down
5 2 RF pulls to side of
LF Sway L Facing
DC 3/8 R btw
4&5
H, IE F, whole foot
Down Turning from L heel on to RF (HEEL PULL)
6 3 LF Close to RF (no weight)
Sway L Facing DC IE T Down
Waltz Lady
International Standard 23
Hesitation Change Rhythm: 123 223
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1
LF back CBM Backing DW Com R TH
Com R e/o 1 NFR
2 2 RF side Sway L Pointing to LOD
3/8 R bet 1&2, BTL T Cont R Steps 1-3 of a
Natural Turn
3 3 LF close to RF Sway L Facing
LOD BCT TH Up.
Lower e/o 3
4 2 RF Fwd CBM Facing LOD
Com turn R HT Down
5 2 LF Side Sway R
Backing DC
3/8 R bet 4&5 TH Down
6 3 RF Close to LF (No weight)
Sway R
Backing DC IE T Down
24 International Standard
QuickStep Style: International (English) Style Category: Modern/Standard Ballroom Rhythm: 4/4 time (Accents on 1 & 3, 1 stronger) Tempo: 50-52 Bars per minute (Competition) 38-54 Bars per minute (Social) Phrasing: Originally called 'Quick-Time Foxtrot' (and originally competed under the category 'Quick-Time Foxtrot and Charleston'), the Quickstep developed from the slower Foxtrot. As bands began to play the Foxtrot rhythm in a faster and faster manner, dancers still wanted to dance their familiar Foxtrot steps. After some adjustment Quickstep emerged as its own dance. The 'Stand-Alone' in International Style, its closest American Style equivalent is the Peabody, which is only very rarely seen in the US today. The Charleston, which was a strong influence on the development of Quickstep originated in Charleston South Carolina. Charleston was characterized by kicks, hops, foot Points, and fast movements with knees bent inward. Charleston was not a ‘Ballroom dance’ by our modern definitions, and was not danced in the closed ballroom position.
International Standard 25
QuickStep
Table Of Contents Quarter Turn to Right ................................................................................................................................... 26 Progressive Chasse ....................................................................................................................................... 28 Forward Lock Step ....................................................................................................................................... 30 Closed Impetus ............................................................................................................................................. 32 Natural Spin Turn......................................................................................................................................... 34 Progressive Chasse to Right ......................................................................................................................... 36 Tipple Chasse to Right (at corner)................................................................................................................ 38 Chasse Reverse Turn .................................................................................................................................... 40
Useful Amalgamations [1] Quarter Turn to Right Progressive Chasse [2] Quarter Turn to Right Progressive Chasse Forward Lock-Step Quarter Turn to Right Progressive Chasse
[3] Natural Spin Turn Progressive Chasse [4] 1-3 Natural Spin Turn Closed Impetus Progressive Chasse
[5] 1-3 Natural Spin Turn Tipple Chasse to Right Chasse Reverse Turn Progressive Chasse
Gentleman Quickstep
26 International Standard
Quarter Turn to Right Rhythm: SQQS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
RF fwd CBM Facing DW
Com to turn R HT Com R
e/o 1
2 3-Q LF side Sway R
Backing Center
1/8 R bet 1&2 T Cont R
3 4-Q RF
closes to LF
Sway R
Backing DC
1/8 R bet 2&3 T Cont R
4 5,6-S LF side
and slightly back
Backing DC None TH
Up, Lower e/o 4
Quarter Turn to Right (Man)
Quickstep Lady
International Standard 27
Quarter Turn to Right Rhythm: SQQS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
LF back CBM Backing DW
Com to turn R TH
Com R e/o 1, NFR
2 3-Q RF side Sway L Pointing DC
1/4 R between 1-2, Body turns less
T Cont R
3 4-Q LF closes to RF Sway L Facing
DC slight
body turn T Cont R
4 5,6-S RF diag fwd Facing
DC none TH Up.
Lower e/o 4
Quarter Turn to Right (Lady)
Gentleman Quickstep
28 International Standard
Progressive Chasse Rhythm: SQQSS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
RF back CMB Backing DC
Com to turn L TH
Com R e/o 1 NFR
2 3-Q LF side Pointing DW
1/4 bet 1-2, Body
turns less T Cont R
3 4-Q RF
closes to LF
Facing DW
slight body turn T Cont R
4 5,6-S LF side &
slightly forward
Facing DW - TH
Up. Lower e/o 4
5 7,8-S RF fwd OP
CMB& CBMP
Facing DW H
Step 5 is not part of Chasse, but acts as first step of figure to
follow
Quickstep Lady
International Standard 29
Progressive Chasse Rhythm: SQQSS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
LF fwd CMB Facing DC
Com to turn L HT Com R
e/o 1
2 3-Q RF side Backing W
1/8 bet 1-2 T Cont R
3 4-Q LF closes to RF Backing
DW
1/8 bet 2-3, Body
turns less T Cont R
4 5,6-S RF side, slightly back
Backing DW Nil TH
Up. Lower e/ 4
5 7,8-S LF back PO
CMB& CBMP
Backing DW - T
Step 5 is not part of chasse, but acts as first step of figure to
follow
Gentleman Quickstep
30 International Standard
Forward Lock Step Rhythm:SQQSS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1
1,2-S RF fwd,
OP
Slight CBM& CBMP
Facing DW - HT Com R
e/o 1
Although feet are DW, body faces a little more towards
wall throughout figure
2 3-Q LF fwd & slt side Facing
DW - T Cont R
3 4-Q RF cross behind
LF Facing
DW - T Cont R
4 5,6-S LF fwd & slt side Facing
DW - TH Up.
Lower e/o 4
5 7,8-S RF fwd CBMP,
OP CBM Facing
DW - H Step 5 is first step of figure to follow
Quickstep Lady
International Standard 31
Forward Lock Step Rhythm:SQQSS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
LF back Slight CMB& CBMP
Backing DW - TH
Com NFR e/o 1
2 3-Q RF back Backing DW - T Cont R
3 4-Q LF cross in front of
RF Backing
DW - T Cont R
4 5,6-S RF back and slt Side
Backing DW - TH
Up. Lower e/o 4
5 7,8-S LF back in CBMP CBM Backing
DW T Step 5 is first step of figure to follow
Gentleman Quickstep
32 International Standard
Closed Impetus Rhythm:SSSS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
LF back CBM Backing LOD
Com to turn R TH
2 3,4-S RF close to LF Sway L Facing
DC 3/8 bet 1-
2 HT Rise e/o 2 (Heel turn)
3 5,6-S LF side & slightly back
Backing
DC A-LOD
up to1/4 bet 2-3 TH
Up, Lower e/o 3
*(or backing DC of new LOD when
danced at corner.)
4 7,8-S RF Back CBM Backing
DC A-LOD
T
Quickstep Lady
International Standard 33
Closed Impetus Rhythm:SSSS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
RF fwd CBM Facing LOD
Com to turn R HT
2 3,4-S LF side Sway R
Backing DC
3/8 between
1-2 T Rise
e/o 2
3 5,6-S
RF diag fwd,
having brushed
to LF
Facing
DC A-LOD
Up to 1/4 bet 2-3 TH
Up, Lower e/o 3
*(or DC of new LOD when danced at
corner.)
4 7,8-S LF fwd SBM Facing
DC A-LOD
H
Gentleman Quickstep
34 International Standard
Natural Spin Turn Rhythm:SQQSSS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
RF Fwd CBM Facing DW
Com Turn R HT R e/o 1 Steps 1-3 Turn to R
to back LOD
2 3-Q LF Side Sway R
Backing DC
¼ R bet 1&2 T Up Steps 2-4 are a
Chasse
3 4-Q Close RF to LF
Sway R
Backing LOD
1/8 R bet 2&3 TH
Up, Lower e/o 3
4 5,6-S LF Back (Pivot) CBM
Down LOD, TTI, End
facing LOD
½ R on 4 (Pivot) THT
Pivot to Right. Hold RF in front of you in CBMP
5 7,8-S RF Fwd CBM Facing LOD Cont R HT Rise
e/o 5 5 & 6 are the spin
6 9,10-S
LF Side &
Slightly back
Backing DC
3/8 R bet 5&6 TH
Up. Lower e/o 6
*This figure can be underturned at a corner
Quickstep Lady
International Standard 35
Natural Spin Turn Rhythm:SQQSSS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
LF Back CBM Backing DW Com R TH NFR
e/o 1 Steps 1-3 turn to R to face LOD
2 3-Q RF Side Sway L Pointing LOD
3/8 R bet 1&2, BTL T Up Steps 2-4 are a
Chasse
3 4-Q LF Close to RF Sway L Facing
LOD BCT TH Up,
Lower e/o 3
4 5,6-S
RF Fwd Keeping
LF Behind
you
CBM Facing LOD ½ R* HT * Pivot-like turn
5 7,8-S LF back
& Slt Left
NO CBM!
Backing LOD, end backing
LOD
Cont R T Rise e/o 5 5 & 6 are the spin
6 9,10-S
RF diag Fwd*
Facing
DC 3/8 R bet
5&6 TH Up.
Lower e/o 6
* Brush RF to LF and then step diag forward
Gentleman Quickstep
36 International Standard
Progressive Chasse to Right Rhythm: SQQS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
LF Fwd CBM Facing DC
Com turn L HT Com R
e/o 1
2 3-Q RF side Backing W
1/8 bet 1-2 T Cont R
3 4-Q LF closes to RF Backing
DW
1/8 bet 2-3, body
turns less T Cont R
4 5,6-S RF side & slightly back
Backing DW - TH
Up, Lower e/o 4
Note: If 1/2 turn is made on Chasse, amount of turn will be: Man- 1/4 between 1 and 2, 1/8 between 2 and 3, 1/8 between 4 and first step of following figure.
Quickstep Lady
International Standard 37
Progressive Chasse to Right Rhythm: SQQS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
RF back CBM Backing DC
Com to turn L TH
Com R e/o 1 NFR
2 3-Q LF side Pointing DW
1/4 bet 1-2, Body
turns less T Cont R
3 4-Q RF closes to LF
Facing DW
Slight body turn T Cont R
4 5,6-S
LF side and slightly fwd
Facing DW - TH
Up, Lower e/o 4
Note: If 1/2 turn is made on Chasse, amount of turn will be: Lady- 3/8 between 1-2 (body turns less) body completes turn on 3: 1/8 between 3-4 (body turns less)
Gentleman Quickstep
38 International Standard
Tipple Chasse to Right (at corner) Rhythm:SQQSQQSS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
LF back CBM Backing LOD
Com to turn R TH
Com to R e/o 1
NFR
Preceded by 1-3 of natural turn
2 3-Q RF side Facing new LOD
1/4 R bet 1&2 T Cont R
3 4-Q LF closes to RF Facing
LOD T Cont R Steps 2-4 are a chasse
4 5,6-S RF side & slightly
fwd Facing
DW 1/8 R bet
3&4 T Up
5 7-Q LF diag fwd
L side leading
Facing DW T Up Steps 5-8 are 2-5 of
forward lock
6 8-Q RF cross behind
LF Facing
DW T Up Body facing more
toward wall in steps 5-7
7 9,10 -S
LF diag fwd
preparing to step
OP
Facing DW TH
Up Lower e/o 7
8 10-11 -S
RF fwd, OP
CBM&CBMP
Facing DW H down
Quickstep Lady
International Standard 39
Tipple Chasse to Right (at corner) Rhythm:SQQSQQSS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
RF fwd CBM Facing LOD HT Com to
R e/o 1
2 3-Q LF side Backing new LOD
1/4 R bet 1&2 T Cont R
3 4-Q RF
closes to LF
Backing LOD T Cont R Steps 2-4 are a
chasse
4 5,6-S
LF side and
slightly back
Backing DW
1/8 R bet 3&4 T Up
5 7-Q RF back R side leading
Backing DW T Up Steps 5-8 are 2-5 of
forward lock
6 8-Q
LF crosses
in front of RF
Backing DW T Up Body facing more
torwards center 5-7
7 9,10 -S
RF diag back Backing
DW TH Up
Lower e/o 7
8 10-11 -S
LF back CBM&CBMP
Backing DW T down
Gentleman Quickstep
40 International Standard
Chasse Reverse Turn Rhythm:SQQSQQS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
LF Fwd CBM Facing LOD or
DC
Com Turn L HT Rise
e/o 1
2 3-Q RF Side Sway L Backing DW
¼ L bet 1&2 T Up
3 4-Q LF close to RF Sway L Back
LOD 1/8 L bet
2&3 TH Up,
Lower e/o 3
Steps 2-4 are a Chasse
4 5,6-S Back RF CBM TH
5 7-Q Close LF to RF
Sway R 3/8 L bet 4
& 6 H 5 & 6 are a heel pivot (Man takes 1 step, lady takes 2)
6 8-Q Turn L on R heel
Sway R H-RF
Toe pressure on L Foot
7 9,10-S LF Fwd CBM Facing
DW H
*Note:Steps 4-7 are a heel pivot and can be danced separately (See Heel Pivot)
Quickstep Lady
International Standard 41
Chasse Reverse Turn Rhythm:SQQSQQS
Position S t e p
Beat &
Rhythm Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady
1 1,2-S RF Back CBM
Begin Backing LOD or
DC
Com Turning L TH
Rise e/o 1 NFR
Steps 1-3 are a Chasse
2 3-Q LF Side Sway R
Pointing LOD
3/8 L bet 1&2, BTL T Up
3 4-Q Close RF to LF
Sway R
End facing LOD
BCT TH Up
Lower e/o 3
4 5,6-S LF Fwd CBM HT
5 7-Q RF Side Sway L T
6 8-Q Close LF to RF Sway L TH
7 9,10-S RF Back CBM Backing
DW T
*Note:Steps 4-7 are a heel pivot and can be danced separately (See Heel Pivot)
42 International Standard
Tango Style: International (English) Style Category: Modern/Standard Ballroom Rhythm: 4/4 time (Beats of Equal Intensity) (Rarely, 2/4 Time) Tempo: 33 Bars per minute (Competition) 28-34 Bars per minute (Social) Phrasing: “Although many different interpretations have appeared, at no time have these deviated from the theme of a partnership in which the man is dominant.” –Peggy Spencer, MBE Fellow and examiner or the Imperial Society of Teachers
of Dance. The tango is a departure from the other standard dances. The tango exhibits no Rise & Fall, so characteristic of the other standard dances. The tango exhibits no Sway or Lilt. What then does the Tango have? Contra-body Staccato movement, and lots of it! The American Tango is characterized by the use of drum rhythm, and legato movement, with a wide variety of character and emotion. Very different from its American counterpart, the International Tango is best described as Fierce in character, and an intensely powerful dance. While American Tango is the dance of ‘Yes!’, ‘No’, and ‘Maybe.’, the International tango is the dance of ‘Now!’ and ‘Immediately.’ The International Tango is a dance with frequent sharp snaps and twists, where it may appear that the woman is nearly about to be broken in two by the powerful man. But in fact this is the ‘softest’ of the standard dances, where there is no force exchanged between partners and the speed that is felt is much, much less than that which is seen. If tango feels ‘hard’ or ‘tense’, then you are doing it wrong.
Tango
International Standard 43
Table Of Contents
Bronze Syllabus Forward Walk............................................................................................................................................... 44 Progressive Side Step ................................................................................................................................... 46 Progressive Link........................................................................................................................................... 48 Closed Promenade........................................................................................................................................ 50 Rock Turn..................................................................................................................................................... 52 Open Reverse Turn, Lady Outside, Closed Finish ....................................................................................... 54 Back Corte’................................................................................................................................................... 56 LF Rocks ...................................................................................................................................................... 58 RF Rocks ...................................................................................................................................................... 58
Useful Amalgamations
[1] Forward Walk Progressive Side-Step [2] Forward Walk Progressive Link Closed Promenade Forward Walk
[3] Forward Walk Progressive Link Closed Promenade Rock Turn [4] Forward Walk (Curving Left) Open Reverse Turn, lady outside partner, closed finish Forward Walk
[5] Forward Walk Progressive Link Closed Promenade Back Corte’ Progressive Link Closed Promenade
Gentleman Tango
44 International Standard
Forward Walk
Rhythm: SQQ Position S
t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
LF fwd Y Facing DW Nil or curved L H
2 3,4-S RF fwd R side leading Facing DW Nil or
curved L H
Tango Lady
International Standard 45
Forward Walk Rhythm: SS
Position S t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
RF Back Y Backing DW - BH
2 3,4-S LF Back L side leading Backing DW - BH
Gentleman Tango
46 International Standard
Progressive Side Step
Rhythm: QQS Position S
t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Description
Man 1 1-Q
LF fwd Y DW Nil or Curved L H
2 2-Q RF side
& slt back
Facing DW Nil or curved L
IE of F
IE= Inside Edge
3 3,4-S LF fwd Y DW H
Tango Lady
International Standard 47
Progressive Side Step Rhythm: QQS
Position S t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Description
Lady 1 1-Q
RF Back Y Backing DW - BH
2 2-Q LF side & slt fwd L side
leading Backing DW - IE of BH
IE= Inside Edge
3 3,4-S RF back Y Backing DW - BH
Gentleman Tango
48 International Standard
Progressive Link
Rhythm: QQ Position S
t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Description
Man 1 1-Q
LF fwd Y DW H
2 2-Q RF Side
& Slt back
PP Facing DW
RF- IE of
Foot LF- IF of B
Body Turns Slightly to R
Tango Lady
International Standard 49
Progressive Link Rhythm: QQ
Position S t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Description
Lady 1 1-Q
RF Back Y DW - BH
2 2-Q LF Side
& slt Back
Promenade
Position (PP)
Facing DC
¼ R bet 1&2
LF-IE of BH RF-IE of B
Gentleman Tango
50 International Standard
Closed Promenade
Rhythm: SQQS Position S
t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Foot work
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
LF side PP Pointing DW none H
Foot moves along LOD
pointing DW
2 3-Q RF Fwd
and across
Y PP Pointing DW - H Step across
LF in CBMP
3 4-Q LF side & slt Fwd Pointing
DW - IE of foot
Lead woman to turn left
4 5,6-S
RF closes to
LF, slightly back
End in closed
Position
Facing DW - Whole
foot
Turning body to L, RF
closes to RF slightly back.
Weight on RF. End facing
DW in line w/ woman
Tango Lady
International Standard 51
Closed Promenade Rhythm: SQQS
Position S t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
RF side PP DC H RF moves along LOD pointing DC
2 3-Q LF Fwd
and Across
Y Y PP DC Com L H
Step across RF in CBMP. CBM when squaring
to partner
3 4-Q RF side
& slt back
Backing DW ¼ L bet
2&3, BTL
IE of BH
4 5,6-S LF closes to RF & slt fwd
End in Closed Position
Backing DW BCT Whole foot
End weight on L foot. Backing DW in line with
man
Gentleman Tango
52 International Standard
Rock Turn
Rhythm: SQQSQQS Position S
t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Foot work
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
RF Fwd R side leading DW H
2 3-Q LF side & slt back Backing
Center IE BH
3 4-Q Weight transfer
fwd to RF R side
leading DW
A-LOD
¼ R bet 1&3
IE BH
4 5,6-S LF back,
Small step
L side leading DC nil IE BH
5 7-Q RF back Y Y To Center BH
6 8-Q LF side & slt fwd Pointing DW
¼ L bet 5&6 IE of
Whole foot
5-6 is back closed ending
7 9,10 -S
RF close to LF & slt back
Facing DW Whole Foot
Tango Lady
International Standard 53
Rock Turn Rhythm: SQQSQQS
Position S t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
LF Back L Side leading DW IE of
BH
2 3-Q RF fwd & slt side Facing
Center H
3 4-Q LF back & slt side L Side
leading DW
A-LOD
¼ R bet 1&3
IE of BH
4 5,6-S RF fwd,
small step
R side leading DC Nil H
5 7-Q LF Fwd Y Y To Center H
6 8-Q RF side& slt back Backing DW
¼ L bet 5&6 IE of
BH
7 9,10 -S
LF close to RF slt
fwd Backing DW Whole
foot
Gentleman Tango
54 International Standard
Open Reverse Turn, Lady Outside, Closed Finish
Rhythm: QQS,QQS Position S
t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Foot work
Description
Man 1 1-Q
LF Fwd Y Y DC Com L H
2 2-Q RF side BDW Cont L BH
3 3,4-S LF back Y Partner Outside
(PO)
Backing Down LOD Nil BH
4 5-Q RF back Y Down LOD Com L BH
5 6-Q LF side & slt Fwd Pointing DW Cont L,
BTL IE of foot
Body Facing Wall, Left toe facing slightly
leftwards
6 7,8-S RF close to LF, slt
back Facing DW BCT Whole
foot
* ¾ Turn L over whole figure
Tango Lady
International Standard 55
Open Reverse Turn, Lady Outside, Closed Finish Rhythm: QQS,QQS
Position S t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Description
Lady 1 1-Q
RF Back Y Y Backing DC Com L BH
2 2-Q LF side & slt fwd Pointing
LOD Cont L Whole Foot
1-3 Turn L to Face LOD. LF pointing down
LOD, Releasing R
heel
3 3,4-S RF fwd Y Outside Partner,
facing LOD Down LOD H
4 5-Q LF fwd Y Down LOD Com L H
5 6-Q RF side
& slt back
Backing DW Cont L IE of BH
6 7,8-S LF close to RF, slt
fwd Backing DW Whole
Foot
* ¾ Turn L over whole figure
Gentleman Tango
56 International Standard
Back Corte’ Rhythm: SQQS
Position S t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Foot work
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
LF Back L side leading
Down new LOD IE of
BH
2 3-Q RF Back Y Y DC BH
3 4-Q LF side & slt fwd Pointing DW
Up to ¼ L bet 2&3
IE of foot
4 5,6-S
RF closes to LF& slt back
Facing DW Whole foot
*This step is often used in a corner. This is what the ‘NEW’ LOD indicates. If not used at a corner, the man simply begins backing down LOD and ends facing DW.
Tango Lady
International Standard 57
Back Corte’ Rhythm: SQQS
Position S t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
RF Fwd R side leading
Down new LOD H
2 3-Q LF Fwd Y Y DC H
3 4-Q Rf side & slt back Backing DW
Up to ¼ L bet 2&3
IE of BH
4 5,6-Q LF close to RF & slt fwd
Backing DW Whole Foot
*This step is often used in a corner. This is what the ‘NEW’ LOD indicates. If not used at a corner, the man simply begins backing down LOD and ends facing DW.
Gentleman Tango
58 International Standard
LF Rocks
Rhythm: QQS Position S
t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Foot work
Description
Man 1 1-Q
LF Back L side leading Down LOD None IE of
BH
2 2-Q Transfer weight
fwd to RF R side
leading Against LOD - H
3 3,4-Q LF back,
small step
L side leading Down LOD - IE of
BH
RF Rocks
Rhythm: QQS Position S
t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM Body
Align-ment
Turn Foot work
Description
Man 1 1-Q
RF back Y Down LOD None BH
2 2-Q Transfer weight
fwd to LF Y Against LOD - H
3 3,4-Q RF back,
small step
Y Down LOD - BH
Tango Lady
International Standard 59
LF Rocks Rhythm: SQQS
Position S t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM
Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Description
Lady 1 1-Q
RF fwd R side leading Down LOD None H
2 2-Q
Transfer weight back to
LF
L side leading Against LOD - IE of
BH
3 3,4-S RF fwd,
small step
R side leading Down LOD - H
RF Rocks Rhythm: SQQS
Position S t e p
Beat Foot
CBMP
CBM Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Description
Lady 1 1-Q
LF Fwd Y Down LOD None H
2 2-Q
Transfer weight back to
RF
Y Against LOD - BH
3 3,4-S LF Fwd,
small step
Y Down LOD - H
60 International Standard
Foxtrot Style: International (English) Style Category: Modern/Standard Ballroom Rhythm: 4/4 time (Beats 1 and 3 accentuated, 1 more strongly) Tempo: 30 Bars per minute (Competition) 28-36 Bars per minute (Social) The Foxtrot is the worlds most popular ballroom dance. This dance originated in the United States in 1913 when a Vaudeville stage performer named Harry Fox would perform the trot as part of his act. Foxtrot revolutionized ballroom dance The Foxtrot was a huge leap forward for ballroom dance inasmuch as it was the first dance to incorporate both Slow (two beat) and quick (one beat) steps. Considered by many to be the most challenging dance to learn, the International Style Bronze syllabus only includes 8 Bronze level figures. The Foxtrot exhibits a lilting characteristic with slow gradual rise and fall. Swing and Sway are part of this dance as well.
International Standard 61
Foxtrot
Bronze Syllabus Feather Step.................................................................................................................................................. 62 Three Step .................................................................................................................................................... 64 Reverse Turn W/ Feather Finish................................................................................................................... 66 Change of Direction ..................................................................................................................................... 68 Closed Impetus W/ Feather Finish ............................................................................................................... 70
Useful Amalgamations [1] Feather Step Three Step [2] Three Step Reverse Turn W/ Feather Finish Change of Direction [3] Feather Step Change of Direction Feather -OR- Reverse turn W/ FF
[4] Three Step Reverse Turn w/ FF Three Step [5] 1-3 Natural Turn Closed Impetus w/ FF Three Step
Gentleman Foxtrot
62 International Standard
Feather Step
Rhythm: SQQ Position S
t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
RF fwd CBM Facing DC HT R e/o 1
2 3-Q LF fwd *Sway R
Facing DC T Up *L Shoulder leading
3 4-Q RF fwd, OP
CBMP, Sway
R
Facing DC TH Up,
L e/o 3 OP= Outside
Partner
Foxtrot Lady
International Standard 63
Feather Step Rhythm: SQQ
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
LF Back CBM Backing DC - TH NFR
e/o 1 NFR= No Foot Rise
2 3-Q RF Side *Sway L
Backing DC - TH Up *R Shoulder leading
3 4-Q LF Back CBMP, Sway L
Backing DC - TH Up,
L e/o 3
Gentleman Foxtrot
64 International Standard
Three Step
Rhythm: SQQ Position S
t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
LF fwd CBM* Facing DW - H - *Slight Body Turn L
bet 1&3
2 3-Q RF fwd Sway L Facing DW - HT R e/o 2
3 4-Q LF fwd Sway L Facing DW - TH Up,
L e/o 3
Foxtrot Lady
International Standard 65
Three Step Rhythm: SQQ
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
RF Back CBM Backing DW - TH
2 3-Q LF Back Sway R
Backing DW - TH NFR
e/o 2
3 4-Q RF Back Sway R
Backing DW - TH Up,
L e/o 3
Gentleman Foxtrot
66 International Standard
Reverse Turn W/ Feather Finish
Rhythm: SQQ,SQQ Position S
t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
LF Fwd CBM Facing DC Com L HT R e/o 1
2 3-Q RF Side Sway L Backing DW
¼ L bet 1&2 T Up
3 4-Q LF Back Sway L Backing LOD
1/8 L bet 2&3 TH Up, L
e/o 3
4 1,2-S RF Back CBM Backing LOD Cont L THT R e/o 4
5 3-Q LF side & slt fwd
Sway R
Pointing DW
3/8 L bet 4&5, BTL T Up BTL= Body Turns
Less
6 4-Q RF fwd, OP
CBMP, Sway
R
Facing DW TH Up,
L e/o 6 OP= Outside
Partner
Foxtrot Lady
International Standard 67
Reverse Turn W/ Feather Finish Rhythm: SQQ,SQQ
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
RF Back CBM Backing DC Com L TH NFR
e/o 1 NFR= No Foot Rise
2 3-Q LF Close to RF *
Sway R
Facing LOD
3/8 L bet 1&2 HT Up *Heel Turn
3 4-Q RF Fwd CBMP, Sway
R
Facing LOD Nil TH Up,
L e/o 3
4 1,2-S LF Fwd CBM Facing LOD Com L HT R e/o 4
5 3-Q RF Side Sway L Backing Wall
¼ L bet 4&5 TH Up
6 4-Q LF Back CBMP, Sway L
Backing DW
1/7 L bet 5&6, BTL TH Up,
L e/o 3 BTL= Body Turns
Less
Gentleman Foxtrot
68 International Standard
Change of Direction
Rhythm: SSS Position S
t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
LF fwd CBM Facing DW Com L H -
2 3,4-S
RF diag fwd, LF close to RF w/o weight
*Sway L
Pointing LOD, End
facing DC
¼ L bet 1&2
IE of TH, then LF IE of T
- * R shoulder leading
3 5,6-S LF fwd CBMP Facing DC - H -
Foxtrot Lady
International Standard 69
Change of Direction Rhythm: SS
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
RF Back CBM Backing DW Com L TH -
2 3,4-S
LF diag Back,
then RF close to LF w/o weight
*Sway R
Backing DW, end backing
DC
¼ L bet 1&2
T, then RF
IE of T
- *L Shoulder leading
3 5,6-S RF Back CBMP Backing DC - TH -
Gentleman Foxtrot
70 International Standard
Closed Impetus W/ Feather Finish
Rhythm: SQQ,SQQ Position S
t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1,2-S
LF back CBM Backing LOD Com R TH -
2 3-Q RF Close to LF* Sway L Facing
DC 3/8 R bet
1&2 HT R e/o 2 *Heel Turn
3 4-Q LF side & slt back
Backing DC
A-LOD
¼ R bet 2&3 TH
Up, Lower e/o 3
4 1,2-S RF back CBM Backing
DC A-LOD
Com L THT R e/o 4
5 3-Q LF side & slt fwd
Sway R Point DC ¼ L bet
4&5, BTL T Up
6 4-Q RF fwd, OP
CBMP,Sway
R
Facing DC TH
Up, Lower e/o 6
Foxtrot Lady
International Standard 71
Closed ImpetusW/ Feather Finish Rhythm: SQQ,SQQ
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1,2-S
RF Fwd CBM Facing LOD Com R HT -
2 3-Q LF Side Sway R
Backing DC
3/8 R bet 1&2 T R e/o 2
3 4-Q RF diag Fwd*
Facing DC
A-LOD
¼ R bet 2&3 TH
Up, Lower e/o 3
* RF brushed LF before stepping
diag Fwd
4 1,2-S LF Fwd CBM Facing
DC A-LOD
Com L HT R e/o 4
5 3-Q RF side Sway L Backing LOD
1/8 L bet 4&5 TH Up
6 4-Q LF back CBMP,Sway L
Backing DC
1/8 L bet 5&5, BTL TH
Up NFR, Lower e/o 6
72 International Standard
Viennese Waltz Style: International Style Category: Modern Standard Ballroom Rhythm: 3/4 time (Accent on 1) Tempo: International Competition 60 Bars per minute Social 56-60 Bars per minute These ‘preferred’ tempos notwithstanding, the basic figures may be danced to any waltz played between 44 and 64 bars per minute. The Viennese Waltz is the classic waltz, more often featured in films than the more modern ‘slow Waltz’. This dance is a quick rotating dance with a subtle rise and fall. It is considered a very difficult dance to do properly, even in its simplest forms. <Note: Write more on history> Alignments: The Viennese Waltz is a fast-rotating dance, and therefore some of the alignments given are slightly confusing. In the Viennese Waltz a figure may begin with a certain alignment, then rotate 1/8’th of a turn before the first step touches the floor. The alignments listed are the alignments for the feet when they first touch the floor. <I am not really satisfied with these foot diagrams or alignments, do a more careful analysis of alignments and step lengths when I have time> Phrasing: 8-bar phrases, so do 4 reverse turns, and 4 natural turns in a row
Viennese Waltz
International Standard 73
Table Of Contents
Bronze Syllabus Left Closed Change ...................................................................................................................................... 74 Right Closed Change.................................................................................................................................... 76 Reverse Turn / Left Turn............................................................................................................................ 78 Natural Turn / Right Turn............................................................................................................................. 80 At Corner, Underturned Natural Turn Overturned Reverse Turn
Useful Amalgamations [1] 4 Reverse Turns (8 bars) 1 Left Closed Change 3 Natural Turns (6 Bars) 1 Right Closed Change <Repeat>
[2] 4 Natural Turns (8 Bars) 1 Right Closed Change 3 Reverse Turns (6 Bars) 1 Left Closed Change <Repeat>
Gentleman Viennese Waltz
74 International Standard
Left Closed Change (Reverse to Natural) Rhythm: 123
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1
LF Fwd Slt CBM
Com facing LOD
* HT Rise E/o 1
* turn 1/8 L through 1 & 3
2 2 RF side & slt fwd Sway L * T Up
3 3 LF close to RF Sway L
End Facing
DC * TH Up,
L e/o 3
Viennese Waltz Lady
International Standard 75
Left Closed Change (Reverse to Natural)
Rhythm: 123 Position S
t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1
RF back Slt cbm Com
backing LOD
* TH Rise E/o 1
* turn 1/8 L through 1 & 3
2 2 LF side & slt back
Sway R * T Up
3 3 RF close to LF
Sway R
End Backing
DC * TH Up,
L e/o 3
Gentleman Viennese Waltz
76 International Standard
Right Closed Change (Reverse to Natural)
Rhythm: 123 Position S
t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1
RF Fwd Slt CBM
Com facing
DC * HT Rise
E/o 1 * turn 1/8 R through
1 & 3
2 2 LF side & slt fwd
Sway R * T Up
3 3 RF close to LF
Sway R
End Facing LOD
* TH Up, L e/o 3
Viennese Waltz Lady
International Standard 77
Right Closed Change (Natural to Reverse)
Rhythm: 123 Position S
t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1
LF back Slt cbm Com
backing DC
* TH Rise E/o 1
* turn 1/8 R through 1 & 3
2 2 RF side
& slt back
Sway L * T Up
3 3 LF close to RF Sway L
End Backing
LOD * TH Up,
L e/o 3
Gentleman Viennese Waltz
78 International Standard
Reverse Turn / Left Turn Rhythm: 123223
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1
LF fwd CBM Facing LOD Com L HT Rise
e/o 1
2 2 RF side
& slt back
Sway L Backing Wall
¼ L bet 1&2 T Up
3 3 LF cross in front of
RF Sway L Backing
LOD ¼ L bet
2&3 TH Up,
L e/o 3
4 2 RF Back & slt R CBM Backing
LOD Com L TH Rise e/o 4
(NFR)
5 2 LF side Sway R
Pointing bet DW &
LOD
Slt more than 3/8 L bet 4&5
BTL
T Body rise
BTL=Body Turns Less
6 3 RF close to LF
Sway R
Facing LOD
Slt less than 1/8 L bet 5&6,
BCT
Flat Body Rise,
L e/o 6
BCT= Body Completes Turn
Viennese Waltz Lady
International Standard 79
Reverse Turn / Left Turn Rhythm: 123223
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady 1 1
RF Back CBM Backing LOD
Com turn L TH R e/o
1 NFRNFR=No Foot
Rise
2 2 LF Side Sway R
Point bet DW & LOD
Slt more than 3/8 bet 1&2,
BTL
T Body Rise
3 3 RF
closes to LF
Sway R
Facing LOD
Slt less than 1/8 bet 2&3,
BCT
Flat Body R on3, L e/o 3
4 2 LF Fwd CBM Facing LOD Com L HT R e/o
4
5 2 RF side Sway L
Backing Wall
1/4 bet 4&5 T Up
6 3 LF
close to RF
Sway L
Backing LOD
¼ bet 5&6 TH Up,
L e/o 6
Gentleman Viennese Waltz
80 International Standard
Natural Turn / Right Turn Rhythm: 123223
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Man 1 1
RF FWD CBM Down LOD
1/8 R before 1 HT Rise
e/o 1 Com Facing DC
2 2 LF Side Sway R
Backing Center
¼ R bet 1&2 T Up
3 3 RF close to LF
Sway R
Backing DC
1/8 R bet 2&3 TH Up, L
e/o 3
4 2 LF back and Slt
side CBM Backing
LOD 1/8 R bet
3&4 TH NFR e/o 4
5 2 RF Side Sway L Pointing DC
3/8 R bet 4&5 BTL T Body
Rise
6 3 LF close to RF Sway L Facing
DC BCT Flat Body Rise,
L e/o 6
Viennese Waltz Lady
International Standard 81
Natural Turn / Right Turn Rhythm: 123223
Position S t e p
Beat Foot Body
Align-ment
Turn Footwork
Rise & Fall
Description
Lady
1 1
LF Back & slt side
CBM Backing LOD
1/8 R before 1 TH NFR
e/o 1 Com Backing DC
2 2 RF side Sway L
Point DC
3/8 R bet 1&2 BTL T Body
Rise
3 3 LF
Close to RF
Sway L
Facing DC BCT Flat
Body Rise,
L e/o 3
4 2 RF fwd CBM Facing LOD
1/8 R bet 3&4 HT Rise
e/o 4
5 2 LF side Sway R
Backing Center
¼ R bet 4&5 T Up
6 3 RF
close to LF
Sway R
Backing DC
1/8 R bet 5&6 TH Up, L
e/o 6
Ballroom Dancing For Beginners
Volume: 1
WALTZ- TANGO- FOXTROT-QUICKSTEP-VIENNESE WALTZ
This book will serve as an excellent introductory reference to the practice of ballroom dancing. Many excellent and more comprehensive books have been written on the subject, and the enthusiastic student is encouraged to seek them out.