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Page 1: Begin $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 1852StrugglesWhigsPlacesPeople This N’ That

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18521852 StrugglesStruggles WhigsWhigs PlacesPlaces PeoplePeopleThis N’This N’ThatThat

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In the 1840s, the view that God had ordained the growth of an

American nation stretching across North America was called

Manifest Destiny

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What dilemma did the statehood of California cause?

Unbalanced Congress

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What was the big problem between Texas and Congress?

Congress gave the eastern part of Texas to New Mexico

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Most American leaders believed that the only way to keep the new

Pacific Coast territories from breaking away from United

States control was to construct

A transcontinental railroad

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The only member of President Tyler’s Whig cabinet who did not resign in protest over his policies

was ___

Daniel Webster

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Democratic candidate, “The Fainting General”

Franklin Pierce

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Whig candidate, “Old Fuss and Feathers”?

Winfield Scott

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Under Pierce, the U.S. opened Japan to trade. Who did this?

Commodore Matthew Perry

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Who negotiated the final purchase of Mexican land from

General Santa Anna?

James Gadsden

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The Kansas-Nebraska Act of Stephen Douglas, seemed like a

good idea, but it ran afoul of this?

Missouri Compromise of 1820

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This treaty ended the Mexican-American War?

Treat of Guadalupe Hildalgo

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What did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo provide for?

Texas and California and everything in between ceded to the U.S. from Mexico

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This Act prohibited slavery in any territory acquired un the

treaty of G-H?Wilmot Proviso

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What did the political parties try to ignore in the 1848 presidential

election?

The issue of slavery

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In 1848 candidate Cass’ platform was to allow each territory to

decide about slavery. The term for this idea is?

Popular Sovereignty

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Who ran against Cass (Dem) in 1848?

Zachary Taylor, the Hero of Buena Vista

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What political party was formed, mostly of Whigs, who were

ardently anti-slavery?

Free Soil Party

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Why did Taylor win the election of 1848?

He was a Southerner from Louisiana. Van Buren (Free Soil) Took votes away from Cass in New York giving the state to Taylor.

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How many elections did the Whigs win in their 20 year

existence?

2

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What party was formed to “replace” the Whigs upon their

demise?

Republican

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The British-American dispute over the border of ____ was solved by a compromise that

gave each side some territory.

Maine

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____was annexed to the United States as a result of President

Tyler’s desire to help his troubled administration

Texas

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The primary group that was instrumental in strengthening and saving American claims to ____ were American missionaries to

the Indians.

Oregon

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The largest single addition to American territory was ____

The Mexican Secession

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In his quest for ____, President James K. Polk first advocated buying the area from Mexico

California

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Who was the American Commander in charge of

California during the Mexican War?

John C. Frémont

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In the presidential election of 1844, the Whig candidate, ____,

favored postponing the annexation of Texas

Henry Clay

Page 30: Begin $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 1852StrugglesWhigsPlacesPeople This N’ That

People - $300During the Mexican War, the Polk

administration was called upon several times to respond to “spot”

resolutions indicating where American blood had been shed to provoke the war. The resolutions

were frequently introduced by

Abraham Lincoln

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_______’s plan to protect the South and slavery involved the election of two presidents, one

from the North and one from the South

John C. Calhoun’s

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____’s famed Seventh of March speech in 1850 resulted in a shift toward compromise in the North.

Daniel Webster’s