batayan ng sinaunang kabihasnan

ANCIENT ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONSCIVILIZATIONS

The Fertile CrescentThe Fertile Crescent

4 early River Valley 4 early River Valley CivilizationsCivilizations Kabihasnan ng Sumerian : Tigris at EuphratesKabihasnan ng Sumerian : Tigris at Euphrates

Kabihasnang Ehipsiyo (Egyptian): Nile RiverKabihasnang Ehipsiyo (Egyptian): Nile River Kabihasnan ng Harappa: Indus at Ganges RiverKabihasnan ng Harappa: Indus at Ganges River Kabihasnang Tsino: Huang Ho River (Yellow Kabihasnang Tsino: Huang Ho River (Yellow

River)River)

Mga Batayan ng Mga Batayan ng Sinaunang KabihasnanSinaunang Kabihasnan

Bakit Bakit maihahalintulad maihahalintulad ang pag-aaral ng ang pag-aaral ng kasaysayan ng kasaysayan ng daigdig at ng daigdig at ng sinaunang sinaunang kabihasnan sa pag-kabihasnan sa pag-aaral ng buhay ng aaral ng buhay ng tao?tao?

Batayan ng Sinaunang Batayan ng Sinaunang KulturaKultura

A. Harvesting grain; B. Musicians play for the workers in the fields; C. Women winnowing the grain; D. Scribes tally the farmer’s taxes; E. The farmer’s son tending the livestock /

cattle.

Batayan ng Sinaunang Batayan ng Sinaunang PamahalaanPamahalaan

Kanan: nakatayo ang hubad na "priest-king," ca. 3300–3000 B.C.; Uruk.

Kaliwa: ipinakikita ang pari bilang hari

Dinastiya: pamamahala na minamana mula sa pamilya

Hammurabi- ang hari ng mga babylonians

Batayan ng Sinaunang Batayan ng Sinaunang EkonomiyaEkonomiya

Batayan ng Sinaunang Batayan ng Sinaunang Paniniwala at RelihiyonPaniniwala at Relihiyon

The Funerary SceneThis scene depicts what occurs after a person has died, according to the ancient Egyptians.

The Egyptians had an elaborate and complex belief in the afterlife.

Katangiang Pisikal ng Katangiang Pisikal ng mga Unang Kabihasnanmga Unang Kabihasnan

Saan nagsimula Saan nagsimula ang pangalang ang pangalang Fertile Crescent?Fertile Crescent?

Dahil sa hugis at Dahil sa hugis at matabang lupain matabang lupain tinawag itong tinawag itong Fertile Crescent.Fertile Crescent.

Fertile CrescentFertile Crescent

Nagsumula ito s Isthmus ng Suez, tuloy-Nagsumula ito s Isthmus ng Suez, tuloy-tuloy pahilaga at bumabaybay sa dulong tuloy pahilaga at bumabaybay sa dulong silangan ng Dagat Mediterannean silangan ng Dagat Mediterannean habang bumubuo ito ng hugis arko habang bumubuo ito ng hugis arko patungo sa Asia Minor at Armenia. patungo sa Asia Minor at Armenia. Patuloy hanggang sa mga Ilog ng Tigris Patuloy hanggang sa mga Ilog ng Tigris at Euphrates hanggang Golpo ng Persia.at Euphrates hanggang Golpo ng Persia.

Ito ang matabang rehiyon na hugis Ito ang matabang rehiyon na hugis kalahating buwan.kalahating buwan.

Pangkat ng mga tao sa Pangkat ng mga tao sa Fertile CrescentFertile Crescent

SumerianSumerian BabylonianBabylonian HittitesHittites HebreoHebreo PhoenicianPhoenician AssyrianAssyrian chaldeanchaldean

MesopotamiaMesopotamia

Mesopotamia: Lupain sa Mesopotamia: Lupain sa pagitan ng dalawang ilogpagitan ng dalawang ilog Ang Tigris at EuphratesAng Tigris at Euphrates Nagmula sa mga Griyego ang Nagmula sa mga Griyego ang

pangalang Mesopotamiapangalang Mesopotamia

Bawat mananakop ay may ibinigay na Bawat mananakop ay may ibinigay na pangalan sa lupain. Halimbawa:pangalan sa lupain. Halimbawa:

Sumerian- tinawag na KengtirSumerian- tinawag na Kengtir Akkadian- tinawag ng AkkadAkkadian- tinawag ng Akkad Babylonian- tinawag na BabyloniaBabylonian- tinawag na Babylonia

Sa kasalukuyan ang ibabang bahagi ng dating Sa kasalukuyan ang ibabang bahagi ng dating Mesopotamia ay kilala sa pangalang IRAQ,Mesopotamia ay kilala sa pangalang IRAQ,

Iraq-Baghdad

Mataba ang lupa sa Mesopotamia. Mataba ang lupa sa Mesopotamia. Naghatid ng maraming biyaya at Naghatid ng maraming biyaya at kayamanan sa kanila ang mga kayamanan sa kanila ang mga tabing-ilog.tabing-ilog.

Sari-saring pagkain ang naaani ng Sari-saring pagkain ang naaani ng mga tao rito.mga tao rito.

Gumamit ng mga bricks para sa mga Gumamit ng mga bricks para sa mga tahanan at gusali.tahanan at gusali.

Tigris at EuphratesTigris at Euphrates

Kambal na IlogKambal na Ilog

Nagsisimulang dumaloy ang mga ilog na ito Nagsisimulang dumaloy ang mga ilog na ito mula sa mga kabundukan ng Armenia.mula sa mga kabundukan ng Armenia.

Ang Ilog Tigris na nasa silangang bahagi ay Ang Ilog Tigris na nasa silangang bahagi ay umaagos nang 1,771 km patungong Golpo umaagos nang 1,771 km patungong Golpo ng Persiang Persia

Ang Ilog Euphrates na nasa Kanlurang Ang Ilog Euphrates na nasa Kanlurang bahagi ay bumabagtas ng 2,737 kmbahagi ay bumabagtas ng 2,737 km

Ang mga ilog ay umaapaw minsan sa isang Ang mga ilog ay umaapaw minsan sa isang taon na nag-iiwan ng Silt o Banlik o taon na nag-iiwan ng Silt o Banlik o matabang lupamatabang lupa

Salamat sa PakikinigSalamat sa Pakikinig

VocabularyVocabularyMesopotamia: The Development of Written Mesopotamia: The Development of Written

LanguageLanguagecity-state city-state DefinitionDefinition: : A self-governing state consisting of a city and A self-governing state consisting of a city and

surrounding territory surrounding territory ContextContext: : Nippur was the most important city-state in Nippur was the most important city-state in

Sumer. Sumer.

cuneiform cuneiform DefinitionDefinition: : The system of writing used by the ancient The system of writing used by the ancient

Sumerians Sumerians Context: Cuneiform writing looks more like symbols than Context: Cuneiform writing looks more like symbols than

pictures. pictures.

demon demon DefinitionDefinition: : An evil spirit An evil spirit Context: According to Sumerian legend, Gilgamesh killed Context: According to Sumerian legend, Gilgamesh killed

the demon Huwawa with the help of the sun god. the demon Huwawa with the help of the sun god.


LanguageLanguageepic epic Definition: Definition: A long poem telling the deeds of a hero and often centering on A long poem telling the deeds of a hero and often centering on

the ideals of a nation or culture the ideals of a nation or culture Context:Context: The Epic of Gilgamesh teaches us to enjoy the time we have on The Epic of Gilgamesh teaches us to enjoy the time we have on

Earth. Earth.

immortality immortality Definition: Definition: The quality or state of having an endless life The quality or state of having an endless life ContextContext: Gilgamesh was unable to achieve immortality, but he was able to : Gilgamesh was unable to achieve immortality, but he was able to

leave behind a legacy through the work he had done during his lifetime. leave behind a legacy through the work he had done during his lifetime.

Mesopotamia Mesopotamia Definition: Definition: An ancient land located where we find the modern country of An ancient land located where we find the modern country of

Iraq Iraq Context: Context: Mesopotamia means, “land between the rivers” and got its name Mesopotamia means, “land between the rivers” and got its name

because it was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. because it was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

Nippur Nippur Definition:Definition: A major city-state in the ancient Sumerian region of A major city-state in the ancient Sumerian region of

Mesopotamia Mesopotamia Context:Context: Nippur was a busy trading center in Sumer and its most important Nippur was a busy trading center in Sumer and its most important

religious city. religious city.


LanguageLanguagescribe scribe Definition: Definition: A person paid to write, especially in ancient times A person paid to write, especially in ancient times Context:Context: Mesopotamian scribes worked closely with the priests and Mesopotamian scribes worked closely with the priests and

kings. kings.

stylus stylus Definition: Definition: A hard, pointed writing tool cut from a reed A hard, pointed writing tool cut from a reed Context:Context: Sumerian scribe wrote with styluses they made from reeds. Sumerian scribe wrote with styluses they made from reeds.

Sumerians Sumerians Definition: Definition: Residents of Sumer, a region of the ancient land of Residents of Sumer, a region of the ancient land of

Mesopotamia Mesopotamia Context:Context: The Sumerians developed many inventions, such as the wheel The Sumerians developed many inventions, such as the wheel

and the plow. and the plow.

tablet tablet Definition: Definition: A flat slab – often of clay or stone – suitable for an A flat slab – often of clay or stone – suitable for an

inscription inscription Context:Context: The Sumerians etched symbols into wet clay tablets to create The Sumerians etched symbols into wet clay tablets to create

a permanent document of their activities. a permanent document of their activities.

VocabularyVocabularyMesopotamia: From Nomads to FarmersMesopotamia: From Nomads to Farmers

. . ancestors Definition: People in one’s family, from whom one is descended Context: Your ancestors include your grandparents, great grandparents, and great-great grandparents.

cuneiform Definition: The system of writing used by the ancient Sumerians Context: Cuneiform writing consists of characters with wedge-shaped parts.

domestication Definition: The taming of wild animals to use for farming or to be kept as pets Context: The domestication of sheep and goats helped the Mesopotamians become farmers.

Euphrates River Definition: One of the rivers that borders what was the land of Mesopotamia. Context: The Euphrates River bordered Mesopotamia to the west.


. . journal Definition: A record of personal experiences and thoughts kept on a regular basis Context: Writing a journal can help you understand yourself.

levee Definition: Earthen dams constructed to hold back floodwaters Context: A levee system helped the Mesopotamians farm their most fertile land.

Mesopotamia Definition: An ancient land located where we find the modern country of Iraq Context: Mesopotamia means, “land between the rivers” and got its name because it was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.


. . Nippur Definition: A major city-state in the ancient Sumerian region of Mesopotamia Context: Nippur was a busy trading center in Sumer and its most important religious city.

scribe Definition: A person paid to write, especially in ancient times Context: The job of a scribe was considered important in Sumer.

stylus Definition: A hard, pointed writing tool cut from a reed Context: Sumerians pressed the point of a stylus into wet clay in order to write.


. . Sumerians Definition: Residents of Sumer, a region of the ancient land of Mesopotamia Context: Sumerians developed a culture whose members farmed and traded instead of hunting and gathering to make a living.

Tigris River Definition: One of the rivers that borders what was the land of Mesopotamia Context: The Tigris River bordered Mesopotamia to the east.

Babylonia v. Assyria Venn Babylonia v. Assyria Venn DiagramDiagram

Mesopotamia EmpiresMesopotamia Empires Babylonia AssyriaBabylonia Assyria

Babylonia v. Assyria VennBabylonia v. Assyria Venn

Babylonia AssyriaBabylonia Assyria

Babylonia v. Assyria VennBabylonia v. Assyria Venn Babylonia AssyriaBabylonia Assyria

1. Wanted to get rich

2. Warriors

3. Learning was important

4. Grand cities



2. Warriors


4. Grand cities

1. Roads

2. Caravans

3. Markets

4. Hammurabi

5. Rich from Trade

6. Geometry



2. Warriors


4. Grand cities

1. Roads

2. Caravans

3. Markets

4. Hammurabi

5. Rich from Trade

6. Geometry

1. Skilled Warriors

2. Battering ram

3. Ninevah

4. Chariots

5. Expert archers

6. Libraries

Law 1Law 1In your own words:In your own words:

If you kidnap someone then you will If you kidnap someone then you will be put to death.be put to death.



How is the law similar:How is the law similar:You will still be punished if you You will still be punished if you kidnap someonekidnap someone



How is the law similar:How is the law similar:You will still be punished if you You will still be punished if you kidnap someonekidnap someone

How is the law different:How is the law different:Today you will not be put to death for Today you will not be put to death for kidnapping someonekidnapping someone

Chapter 2 ReviewChapter 2 Review(3 days) The Fertile Crescent(3 days) The Fertile Crescent

Geography Standard 1-4Geography Standard 1-4History Standard 4History Standard 4

Warm Up:Warm Up:Get out your book, study guide, and Get out your book, study guide, and

your notes for this chapter! your notes for this chapter!

Agenda:Agenda: Warm UpWarm Up Study Guide Study Guide

Chapter 1 Objectives: Chapter 1 Objectives: Students will:Students will:•Found out how geography made the Found out how geography made the rise of civilization in the Fertile rise of civilization in the Fertile Crescent possible.Crescent possible.•Learn about Sumer‘s first cities.Learn about Sumer‘s first cities.•Learn about the two most important Learn about the two most important empires in Mesopotamia. empires in Mesopotamia.

Essential Question: Essential Question: • What were the beginnings of What were the beginnings of

human society?human society?• How has geography shaped the How has geography shaped the

patterns of history?patterns of history?

Mrs. Miller’s Class

RULES!!!

batayan ng sinaunang kabihasnan

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