basic spanish | lesson 10 | asking for and giving introductions
TRANSCRIPT
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Hola!Lesson 10 on Basic Spanish!
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Revision Bridging the language gap
English Spanish
I dont understand No entiendo
How do you write ___? Cmo se escribe ___?
Can you speak slowly? Puedes hablar despacio?
Can you read ___? Puedes leer ___?
Do you understand me? Me entiendes?
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Revision Forms of verbs
Personal pronounForm ending
in ar
Form ending
in er
Form ending
in ir
Yo(I) -o -o -o
Nosotros(We) -amos -emos -imos
T(You) -as -es -esVosotros(You, plural) -is -is -s
Usted(You, formal) -a -e -e
Ustedes(You, formal, pl) -an -en -en
l/Ella(He/ She) -a -e -e
Ellos/Ellas(They) -an -en -en
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Revision Forms of verbs
Personal pronounar ending
To walk = Caminar
er ending
To eat= Comer
ir ending
To live = Vivir
Yo camino como vivo
Nosotros caminamos comemos vivimos
T caminas comes vives
Vosotros caminis comis vivs
Usted camina come vive
Ustedes caminan comen viven
l/Ella camina come viveEllos/Ellas caminan comen viven
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Lesson objectives
1 Asking for introductions
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Whats in store today?
Today we will learn how to ask for introductionsand how to respond to questions relatedto introducing oneself!
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Some basics before we start
For us to be able to complete these conversations,lets refresh the forms ofserand also learn somenew interrogations
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Do you remember : To-be verb
'To-be can be translated as ser andestar inSpanish
In English, the 'to-be' verb takes up various forms:
Iamyou arehe/she iswe are
you-allare
they are
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Do you remember : Forms of Ser
Pronouns shown in (brackets) can beomitted in sentences
I am (Yo) soy We are (Nosotros) somos
You are
(formal)Usted es
You are
(plural, formal)Ustedes son
You are
(informal)(T) eres
You are
(plural, informal)(Vosotros) sois
He / She is l / Ella es They are Ellos / Ellas son
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Moving on
Alright, now lets look at the interrogations used inour conversation today
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Interrogations for today
English Spanish
What? Qu?
Which? Cul?
How? Cmo?
Who?Quin? singular;
Quines? - plural
Where? To where? Dnde? A dnde?
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Asking and giving introductions
Today we would learn how to ask and answer thefollowing questions:
Who are you?What is your name?
What do you do?Where do you work?Where do you live?
What does your father do?
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Who are you?
You are = T eres(2nd person, singular, informal)
Who are you?
Quin eres?
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Responding to : Who are you?
English Spanish
I am Mike (Yo) soy Mike
I am a boy Soy chico
I am a student Soy un estudiante
I'm from Chicago Soy de Chicago
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What if you were Lisa?
If the same introduction was to be given fora female, there would be some
minor changes
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Responding to : Who are you?
English Spanish
I am Lisa (Yo) soy Lisa
I am a girl Soy chica
I am a student Soy una estudiante
I'm from Chicago Soy de Chicago
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Did you notice?
As we had learnt before, the wordestudiantedoesnt have a gender attached to it, hence we use
un estudiantefor a male student andunaestudiantefor a female student
However, we dont need to addunabefore wordslike chicaas they already communicate the
gender
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Try yourself
Who are they?Assume : mixed group
1Quines
sonellos?
2Quin
son?
3Quin
eresellos?
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Solution
Who are they?Assume : mixed group
1Quines
sonellos?
2Quin
son?
3Quin
eresellos?
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Grammar tip
As justQuines son?can refer to 'Usted/Ellos/ Ellas'it is appropriate to translate
Who are they (mixed/ male group) as
Quines son ellos?
For an only girls group, we would sayQuines son ellas?
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Try yourself
Who is she?
1Quin es
ella?
2Quin
es?
3Quines
ella?
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Solution
Who is she?
1Quin es
ella?
2Quin
es?
3Quines
ella?
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Grammar tip
'Quin es?'was the wrong option as itwould have been incomplete - 'Quin es?'
could refer toElla/l/usted
Quin es ella?makes it complete as ellaindicates Who is she?
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What is your name?
Literally 'which is your name'
What is your name?
Cul es tu nombre?
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Do you remember?
'What is your name?' is also commonlytranslated as 'Cmo te llamas?'
Literally meaning 'How do youcall yourself?'
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Responding to : What is your name?
My = Mi
My name is Lisa Mi nombre es Lisa
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Grammar tip
You would also hear people replying as'Me llamo Lisa'
Literally meaning 'I call myself Lisa'
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What do you do?
To do = HacerYou (informal) do = haces
What do you do?
Qu haces?
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Exception!
To do is not a regular verb, it is anirregular verb
Irregular verbs have some forms whichfollow a different pattern as compared to
regular verbs
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Forms of To do = Hacer
English Spanish
I do Yo hago Not haco
We do Nosotros hacemos
You (informal) do T hacesYou (informal, pl) do Vosotros hacis
He/ She/ You (formal) do l/Ella/ Usted hace
They / You (formal, pl) do Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes hacen
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Did you notice?
To have = Hacerhas the same forms inpresent tense as other regular verbs ending
in erexcept with first person,
singular : I or Yo
With yoit takes up the form ofhago
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Responding to : What do you do?
Lets answer this by saying:
I study at the college in Spain
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Responding to : What do you do?
At= EnIn = En
I study at the college in Spain
Yo estudiar en la universidad en Espaa
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Responding to : What do you do?
I study at the college in Spain
Yo estudio en la universidad en Espaa
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Grammar tip
The college =La universidad
We did not say un universidadas we arereferring to a particular college
(the college and nota college or any college)
The is a definite article
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So remember!
Un/ Unaare used for indefinite articles
like a/anWhereas, El /Laare used for definite
article or the
Lais used with feminine subjects andElis usedwithmasculine subjects
College/ University takes up feminine gender in
Spanishhence we use La
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So now we know
The college = La universidad
I study at the college in Spain
Yo estudio en la universidad en Espaa
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Let's revise!
English Spain
Who are you? Quin eres?
What do you do? Qu haces?
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Let's revise!
English Spain
I am Lisa (Yo) soy Lisa
I am a girl Soy chica
I am a student Soy una estudiante
I'm from Chicago Soy de Chicago
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Where do you work?
Where do you work?
Dnde t trabajar?
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Where do you work?
Where do you work?
Dnde t trabajas?
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Where do you work?
To work = TrabajarYou (informal) work = (T) trabajas
Where do you work?
Dnde trabajas?
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Responding to : Where do you work?
I work at the campus
Yo trabajar en el campus
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Responding to : Where do you work?
I work at the campus
Yo trabajo en el campus
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So now you know
Campus takes up masculinegender hence we usedel
I work at the campus
Yo trabajo en el campus
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Grammar tip
Remember!El(without accent) = The (masculine)
l(with accent) = He
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Try yourself
I work at the hospitalHint : Hospital takes up masculine gender
1Yo trabajo en
la hospital
2Yo trabajo en
el hospital
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Solution
I work at the hospitalHint : Hospital takes up masculine gender
1Yo trabajo en
la hospital
2Yo trabajo en
el hospital
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Let's revise!
English Spanish
Who are you? Quin eres?
What do you do? Qu haces?Where do you work? Dnde trabajas?
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Where do you live?
To live = VivirYou (informal) live = (T) vives
Where do you live?
Dnde vives?
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Responding to : Where do you live?
To live = Vivir
I live = (Yo) vivo
I live in Chicago
Vivo en Chicago
h d f h d
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What does your father do?
Tu = Your
What does your father do
Qu tu padre hacer
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With 3rd person, sing.
to do = hace
What does your father do
Qu tu padre hace
S k !
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So, now you know!
What does your father do?
Qu hace tu padre?
G ti
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Grammar tip
Remember!T (with accent) = you
Tu (without accent) = your
Tu is the possessive form = yourWe will learn all possessive adjectives infuture lessons
Responding to What does o r father do?
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Responding to : What does your father do?
un mdico is not used as mdico
communicates male doctor
My father is a doctor
Mi padre es mdico
Let's revise!
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Let s revise!
English Spanish
Who are you? Quin eres?
What do you do? Qu haces?
Where do you work? Dnde trabajas?
Where do you live? Dnde vives?What does your
father do?Qu hace tu padre?
Try yourself
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Try yourself
My father
1Tu padre
2Mi padre
Solution
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Solution
My father
1Tu padre
2Mi padre
Try yourself
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Try yourself
Your father
1T padre
2Tu padre
Solution
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Solution
Your father
1T padre
2Tu padre
Try yourself
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Try yourself
What does she do?
1Qu haces ella?
2Qu hace ella?
Solution
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Solution
What does she do?
1Qu haces ella?
2Qu hace ella?
Try yourself
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y y f
She works at Google
1Ella trabaja
en Google
2Trabaja
en Google
3Ella trabaja
Google
Solution
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She works at Google
1Ella trabaja
en Google
2Trabaja
en Google
3Ella trabaja
Google
Revision
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English SpanishWho are you? Quin eres?
What do you do? Qu haces?
Where do you work? Dnde trabajas?
Where do you live? Dnde vives?
What does your
father do?Qu hace tu padre?
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Culture Leaf
Culture leaf : The tooth mouse!
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When a child loses a tooth, it
is a myth in a lot of countries
that if he/she places it under
the pillow, a tooth fairy would
exchange it for a gift...
There are no tooth fairies
in Spain...
Instead, there is a
tooth mouse named
Ratoncito Prez!
Culture leaf : The tooth mouse!
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As is traditional in some English-speakingcountries,
when a child loses a tooth, it is customary to placeit
under the pillow, so thatRatoncito Prezwillexchange it for a gift!
Some regions of Mexico, Peru and Chile, call him'elRatn de los Dientes'(The Tooth Mouse), and in
Argentina, Venezuela, Uruguay and Colombia, heis
known simply as 'El Ratn Prez'
Whats next?
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In the next lesson, we will learn someconversations around talking about
ones family!
Credits
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ContentTeam CultureAlley, Okairy Zuiga, Tomasa Merino
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratoncito_P%C3%A9rez
Images
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ratoncito_placa.jpg;User: Jlordovas
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See you at the Alley!
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Start
Game
Practice Game: Just type what you hear