basic punjabi | lesson 9 | at the school / with school friends

7/27/2019 Basic Punjabi | Lesson 9 | At the school / with school friends

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Sat sri akl Lesson 9 on BasicPunjabi!


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Lesson objects

1 Vocabulary : Concept of Time

2 At the school / with school friends


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Revision : Prepositions (Postpositions)

In English, prepositions usually come

before subject/ noun. Hence they are

called Pre-positions

Eg:

In ChicagoOn Monday

However, in Punjabi, prepositions are

actually used as postpositions and

usually come after the subject

Eg:

Chicago vich

Monday ut


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Revision

English Punjabi

Which languages do you speak?Tusi Kihaiyan bhv bolde

ho?

Do you speak English? Ki tusi angrezi bolde ho?

Does anyone speak English? Ki k angrezi bolda ho?

What is the meaning of this word? Ih shabd da ki matlab hai?

What is the meaning of this

sentence?Ih vk da ki matlab hai?

I understood Mai samajh gi' / gaiI did not understand Main samajh nah 'i'


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Lesson objects




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Time concept

English Punjabi

Now Hu

Later Phr

Before Pahil

Morning Savr

Afternoon Dupahir

Evening hm

Night Rt


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Time concept

English Punjabi

Today Aj

Yesterday Kal

Tomorrow Kal

Day after tomorrow ParsoWeek Hafat/ haft

This week Ih haft

Last week Pichl haft

Next week Agl haft

Two weeks Do haftMonth Mahn


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Days of week

English Punjabi

Sunday Aitavr

Monday Smavr

Tuesday Magalavr

Wednesday Budhavr

Thursday Vravr

Friday ukaravr

Saturday anvr


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Month names

English Punjabi

January Janvar

February Farvar

March Mrach

April Aprail

May Ma'

June Jun

July Julai

August Agast

September SitambarOctober Aktbar

November Navabar

December Disambar


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Lesson objects




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Conversations : At the school

Can you solve this question?I know the answerSorry for being late

I forgot my notebookCan I borrow your pen?Where is Harpreet?

She is sick.She is on leave


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At the school

Can you solve this question?


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At the school

Can you solve this questionk tus hal ih sawal


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Grammar tip

Halin itself is not a complete verb.The complete verb is hal karna


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At the school

Can you solve this questionk tus hal karna ih sawal


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Grammar tip

Hal karnawhen used with second personpronoun translates as Hal kar sakde ho


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At the school

Can you solve this questionk tus hal kar sakde ho ih sawal


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At the school


K tus ih sawal hal kar sakde ho?


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Grammar tip

To make the sentence more complete, nu

is added. nutranslates to toSo, literally it means can you provide a

solution to this question


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At the school


K tus ih sawalnu hal kar sakde ho?


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At the school

I know the answer


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At the school

I know the answer

main pad hai javb


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At the school

Main= to meThe answer is known to me

I know the answer

Main javb pad hai


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At the school

I know the answer (of this)

Main ihd javb pad hai


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Grammar tip

Ihd = Of thiswhere 'Ih'= this Since of "= "dbecomes

a postposition when translated toPunjabi it follows this


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At the school

Sorry for being late


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At the school

Val= from (from delay)la'= for ; 'u = to come

Literally : Sorry for the sake of coming(from) delay

Sorry for coming late

Dr val 'u la' mf karein


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Grammar tip

Mafin itself is not a complete verbMaf karna is a complete verb

Since we are apologetic hereThe context becomes formal, hencemaf karein


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At the school

I forgot my notebook


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At the school


mai bhul gia p notebook


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Grammar tip

p= personal / mine..you can also usemeri, butpis a more correct form

for asentence like I forgot my or I like

myMeriis more common for She is

my sisterIt is common to use giaafter verbswhich show that the task has happened

in the pastEg: samajh gia (understood),

bhul gia (forgot)


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At the school


Mai p notebook bhul gia


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At the school

Can I borrow your pen?


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At the school

Can I borrow your pen

k mai udhr lai sakda h tuh pen


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Grammar tip

udhr lai sakda h literally translatesto take loan(take for a short duration)Lai=

takeAs we read

earlier, sakda haicommunicates theability to do something and complete

the verb


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At the school

Can I borrow your pen?

K mai tuh pen udhr lai sakda h?


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At the school

Where is Harpreet?


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At the school

Where is Harpreet

Kith hai Harpreet


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At the school

Where is Hapreet?

Harpreet kith hai?


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At the school

She is sick


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At the school

She is sick

Uh hai bimar


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At the school

She is sick

Uh bimar hai


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At the school

She is on leave

Uh hai ut chutti


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At the school

She is on leave

Uh chutti ut hai


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Revision : Conversation

English PunjabiCan you solve this question? K tus ih sawal nu hal kar sakde ho ?

I know the answer Main javb pad hai

Sorry for coming late Dr val 'u la' mf karein

I forgot my notebook Mai p notebook bhul gia

Can I borrow your pen? k mai tuh pen udhr lai sakda h ?Where is Hapreet? Harpreet kith hai?

She is sick Uh bimar hai

She is on leave Uh chutti ut hai


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See you at the Alley!

basic punjabi | lesson 9 | at the school / with school friends

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