basic electrical engineering - t u - 2 - basic laws u2.pdf · asst. prof. dr. prapun suksompong...

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Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong [email protected] 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor of Sirindhralai building Monday 14:00-16:00 Thursday 10:30-11:30 Friday 14:00-15:00

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Page 1: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun [email protected]

2. Basic Laws

1

Basic Electrical EngineeringECS 203

Office Hours: BKD, 4th floor of Sirindhralai building

Monday 14:00-16:00Thursday 10:30-11:30Friday 14:00-15:00

Page 2: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Measuring Resistance

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Page 3: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Measuring Resistance

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Page 4: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Analogy

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Voltage is like water pressure, current (amps) is like the flow rate, and resistance (ohms) is like the size of the pipe.

Increasing the voltage results in a greater current (more amps)—assuming a constant resistance-since increasing the pressure logically increases flow

Page 5: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Ohm’s Law: When V is increased

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Page 6: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Let’s change the load (resistor) to something else

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Page 7: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Ohm’s Law: When V is increased

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Starting with 1V

Page 8: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

@ 9V: What’s the mount of current?

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Page 9: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Potentiometer (Pot)

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Page 10: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Pot as a variable resistor

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Manually adjustable resistor

Three terminals

The resistance between the middle terminal and either of the two sides depends on the position of the wiper.

Page 11: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Potentiometer (Pot)

11 [http://educationforengineer.blogspot.com/2013/05/potentiometer-working.html]

resistive strip

Page 12: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Pot as a variable resistor

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Manually adjustable resistor

Three terminals

The resistance between the middle terminal and either of the two sides depends on the position of the wiper.

Page 13: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

p = iv and v = iR

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Page 14: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Overheating Resistor

14 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0EmRY6s0UPk]47 resistor under 4W

Page 15: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Overheating Resistor

15 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHv6VkKBPGA]

Page 16: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

How to pronounce Kirchhoff?

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Page 17: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

KCL

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Page 18: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Elements in one loop: KVL

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Page 19: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Voltage sources in series

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Page 20: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Voltage sources in series

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Page 21: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Voltage sources in series

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Page 22: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Voltage sources in series

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AAAA battery (usually read as quadruple-A)

(almost… they are 3.5 mm shorter)

Page 23: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Inception?

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Wow!Batteries within a battery

Page 24: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

AAAA battery

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Surface Pen

Page 25: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Voltage sources in series

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Page 26: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Voltage sources in series

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Page 27: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Voltage sources in series

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12V “Car Alarm Remote” Battery

Page 28: Basic Electrical Engineering - t U - 2 - Basic Laws u2.pdf · Asst. Prof. Dr. Prapun Suksompong prapun@siit.tu.ac.th 2. Basic Laws 1 Basic Electrical Engineering ECS 203 Office Hours:

Voltage sources in series

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