BASIC ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

Prof. HJ. ROMZIAH SIDIK, Ph.D.DRH2008

Seri No. 1st

HUMAN & FARM ANIMALS

• The need of Animal Protein • To meet an healthy condition• To meet a high

intelligence/intellectuality• A Source of employment• National & International

commodity• Psychology need

HUMAN & FARM ANIMALS

• Hobby• Psychology need• Laboratory animals• Recycle of waste & by products

milk

eggs

Poultry meat

cheese

youghurt

Human & farm animals

Red meat

How much protein does food contain?

• Milk 500ml (a pint is 568ml) 17g• Yoghurt (1 pot) 7g• 40g portion of cheese 10g• Tin of beans (small, 135g) 7g• Cooked meat 100g: 26-28g• Egg (1 medium) 8g

Poultry

Beef cattle

About ProteinIdeally: 1g/kg BW

• Animal protein : meat, fish, cheese, eggs, milk

• Vegetable protein : nuts, pulses (beans, lentils etc), tofu, quorn.

Protein Supply

Developing Country

Calorie: 2,434 Ccal/cap/d

Protein: 59 g

Available E/P= 30 %: 9%

Developed Country

Calorie: 3,3398 Ccal/cap/d

Protein: 103 g

Available E/P= 57 %: 22%

To meet Balance Energy & Protein requirement

FARM ANIMALSNEED OF LIVE

• A Live: body maintanance & production (eggs. meat & milk)

• To meet some animal welfare:1. Freedom from hungry & thirsty2. Freedom from injury3. Freedom from painful4. Freedom from stress5. Freedom from discomfort able

The Purpose of Farm Animal Industry• To maintain the farm animals population• To provide the safe of farm animals products

(eggs, milk, meat)• To produce Feed Meal• To Produce Animal Medications• To provide some equipments for farm animals

industry (conventional & modern) by safe for human & animals

• Base on Animal Welfare

INTERACTION GOALS between HUMAN & FARM ANIMALS

• FOOD SAVETY• FOOD SECURITY• HACCP• GOOD STOCMAN• GOOD FARMER• GOOD GOVERNACE• GOOD CONSUMERS

GOOD STOCKMANSHIPGOOD STOCKMANSHIP RECOCNICE WETHER OR NOT THE ANIMALS IS ARE RECOCNICE WETHER OR NOT THE ANIMALS IS ARE

IN GOOD HEALTHYIN GOOD HEALTHY UNDERSTAND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CHANGE IN UNDERSTAND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CHANGE IN

THE BEHAVIUR OF ANIMALSTHE BEHAVIUR OF ANIMALS KNOW WHEN VETERINARY TREATMENTS IS KNOW WHEN VETERINARY TREATMENTS IS

REQUIRED REQUIRED IMPLEMENT A PLANNED HERD HEALTH PROGRAMMEIMPLEMENT A PLANNED HERD HEALTH PROGRAMME RECOGNISE IF THE GENERAL ENVIRONMENT IS RECOGNISE IF THE GENERAL ENVIRONMENT IS

ADEQUATE FOR THE PROMOTION OF GENETIC ADEQUATE FOR THE PROMOTION OF GENETIC (INDOORS/OUTDOORS)(INDOORS/OUTDOORS)

HAVE MANAGEMENT SKILLS APPROPRIATE TO THE HAVE MANAGEMENT SKILLS APPROPRIATE TO THE TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF THE PRODUCTIONTECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF THE PRODUCTION

HANDLE ANIMALS WITH CARE, AVOIDING UNDUE HANDLE ANIMALS WITH CARE, AVOIDING UNDUE STRESSSTRESS

THE KEYS PLAYERSTHE KEYS PLAYERSIN LIVESCTOCK WELFAREIN LIVESCTOCK WELFARE

CONSUMERSCONSUMERS FARM ANIMALSFARM ANIMALS FARMERFARMER FOOD RETAILERSFOOD RETAILERS MEDIAMEDIA POLITICIANSPOLITICIANS SCIENTISTSSCIENTISTS VEGETARIANSVEGETARIANS WELFARE CAMPAINERSWELFARE CAMPAINERS

Going to the 2Going to the 2ndnd Seri Seri

Why Human Need some Why Human Need some Animals Protein?Animals Protein?

Animals Protein Contain of:

“Essential Amino Acid”

““Essential Amino Acid”Essential Amino Acid”

“Essential Amino Acid”:Its couldn’t synthesize in

the body, so….Its could be supply by externally with food

ingredient

“Non Essential AA”:

Its can be synthesized in the body

Ruminant Animals

Cattle Grazing Pasture (Grass)

Ruminant animal has capability to digest

fiber matter (hemicellulose &

cellulose)

Animal Products

meat

milk

egg

LIST OF ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID FOR LIST OF ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID FOR MAINTENANCE THE NITROGEN BALANCE IN MAINTENANCE THE NITROGEN BALANCE IN

HUMANHUMAN

ESSENTIAL ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDAMINO ACID

REQUIREMENT REQUIREMENT g/hd/dg/hd/d

STANDART INTAKE STANDART INTAKE g/hd/d g/hd/d

L - TriptofanL - Triptofan 0,250,25 0,50,5

L - FenilalaninL - Fenilalanin 1,101,10 2,22,2

L - LisinL - Lisin 0,800,80 1,61,6

L - ThreoninL - Threonin 0,500,50 1,01,0

L - ValinL - Valin 0,800,80 1,61,6

L - MetioninL - Metionin 1,101,10 2,22,2

L – LeusinL – Leusin 1,101,10 2,22,2

L – IsoleusinL – Isoleusin 0,700,70 1,41,4