basbas v sayson

4
BASBAS v. SAYSON August 24, 2011 | Del Castillo, J. | Petition for Review | Entry of judgment and final order (under judgment on the pleadings versus summary judgments according sa reviewer) PETITIONER: Eugenio Basbas et al RESPONDENT: Spouses Sayson SUMMARY: Spouses Sayson filed a petition for registration of an afgricultural land. Decision was ruled infavor of the spouses, however it was never enforced.after 5 years from the finality of the decision. Spouses filed a Complaint for the Revival of judgment. In the answer of the petitioners, the admitted the ff: (1) the land registration case was decided in favor of the spouses sayson; (2) the said decision became final and executor; (3) OCT was issued in the name of the spouses Sayson; (4) there was a relocation order. Spouses sayson then filed an Omnibus motion for Judgment on the Pleadings and/or Summary Judgment. SC ruled that judgment on the pleadings is improper since the answer of the petitioners posed an issue. However, the issue are not genuine issues thus motion for summary judgment is a proper action. DOCTRINE: What distinguishes a judgment on the pleadings from a summary judgment is the presence of issues in the Answer to the Complaint. When the Answer fails to tender any issue, that is, if it does not deny the material allegations in the complaint or admits said material allegations of the adverse party’s pleadings by admitting the truthfulness thereof and/or omitting to deal with them at all, a judgment on the pleadings is appropriate. On the other hand, when the Answer specifically denies the material averments of the complaint or asserts affirmative defenses, or in other words raises an issue, a summary judgment is proper provided that the issue raised is not genuine FACTS: 1. Spouses Sayson filed a petition for registration of an agricultural land in Cagbatag, Balagtas, Leyte. It was opposed by the Republic and herein petitioners. CFI ruled in favor of spouses Sayson and approved registration under their names. 2. Oppositors filed their Appeal to the CA but CA affirmed in toto the decision of the CFI. CA decision became final and executory and a writ of possession was issued but it was never implemented A year after, an OCT was issued under the name of the Spouses Sayson and an Alias Writ of Possession but the writ eas not implemented in view of the refusal of Eugenio Basbas and his son. Basbas claims that the land they occupy is not the same land subject in the decision. They demanded a relocation survey be conducted. RTC approved the Commissioner’s report on the relocation survey and ordered the opposite including herein petitioners to vacate the subject property. 3. The order was, however, not

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BASBASv. SAYSONAugust 24, 2011 | Del Castillo, J. | Petition for Review | Entry of judgent and final order !under judgent on t"e#leadings versus suary judgents a$$ording sa reviewer%PETITIONER: Eugenio &as'as et alRESPONDENT: (#ouses (aysonSUMMARY:(#ouses(aysonfileda#etitionforregistrationofanafgri$ultural land) De$isionwasruledinfavoroft"es#ouses, "oweveritwasneverenfor$ed)after*yearsfrot"efinalityoft"ede$ision) (#ousesfiledaCo#laintfort"eRevival of judgent) +n t"e answer of t"e #etitioners, t"e aditted t"e ff, !1% t"e land registration $ase was de$ided in favor oft"e s#ouses sayson- !2% t"e said de$ision 'e$ae final and e.e$utor- !/% 0C1 was issued in t"e nae of t"e s#ouses (ayson-!4% t"ere was a relo$ation order) (#ouses sayson t"en filed an 0ni'us otion for Judgent on t"e Pleadings and2or (uaryJudgent) (C ruled t"at judgent on t"e #leadings is i#ro#er sin$e t"e answer of t"e #etitioners #osed an issue) 3owever,t"e issue are not genuine issues t"us otion for suary judgent is a #ro#er a$tion)DOCTRINE:4"at distinguis"es a judgent on t"e #leadings fro a suary judgent is t"e #resen$e of issues in t"eAnswer to t"e Co#laint) 4"en t"e Answer fails to tender any issue, t"at is, if it does not deny t"e aterial allegations in t"e $o#laint or adits saidaterial allegations of t"e adverse #arty5s #leadings 'y aditting t"e trut"fulness t"ereof and2or oitting to deal wit" t"e atall, a judgent on t"e #leadings is a##ro#riate) 0nt"eot"er "and, w"ent"eAnswer s#e$ifi$allydeniest"eaterial averentsof t"e$o#laint or assertsaffirativedefenses, or in ot"er words raises an issue, a suary judgent is #ro#er #rovided t"at t"e issue raised is not genuineFACTS:1) (#ouses (ayson filed a #etition for registration ofanagri$ultural landinCag'atag, &alagtas, 6eyte) +twaso##osed'yt"eRe#u'li$and"erein#etitioners)C7+ruledinfavorofs#ouses(aysonanda##rovedregistration under t"eir naes)2) 0##ositors filed t"eir A##eal to t"e CA'ut CAaffiredintotot"ede$isionoft"eC7+) CA de$ision'e$ae final and e.e$utory and a writ of #ossession wasissued'ut it was never i#leentedAyear after, an0C1 was issued under t"e nae of t"e (#ouses (aysonandanAlias 4rit of Possession'ut t"ewrit eas noti#leented in view oft"erefusal of Eugenio&as'asand "is son) &as'as $lais t"at t"e land t"ey o$$u#y isnot t"e sae land su'je$t in t"e de$ision) 1"eydeanded a relo$ation survey 'e $ondu$ted) R1Ca##rovedt"eCoissioner5sre#ort ont"erelo$ationsurvey and ordered t"e o##osite in$luding "erein#etitioners to va$ate t"e su'je$t #ro#erty)/) 1"eorderwas, "owever, not i#leentedwit"in*years fro t"e tie it 'e$ae final) 3en$e (ayson fileda Co#laint for Revival of judgent) 0##ositors filed a8otiontoDisiss'ut it wasdenied) 0##ositerst"enfiled an Answer wit" Counter $lai) +n t"e answer, t"eo##ositors aditted t"at aong ot"ers, !1% t"e landregistration$asewas de$idedinfavor of t"es#ousessayson- !2% t"e said de$ision 'e$ae final and e.e$utor-!/% 0C1 was issued in t"e nae of t"e s#ouses (ayson-!4% t"ere was a relo$ation order) &ut 'y way of s#e$ialand affirative defenses,#etitioners $ontended t"at t"eorder sougt to 'e revived is not t"e 9judgent5$ote#latedunder(e$:, Rule/;oft"eR0C)Alsot"eyaverredt"at t"ey$annot 'e ade #arties to'e$o#laint of revival of judgent as t"ey were not #artiesto t"e land registration $ase !t"e #etitioners "ere are "eirssu$$eeding t"e original #arties in t"is $ase%) 1"us ordersoug"t to 'e revived is not 'inding u#on t"e) 4) Regarding t"e designation2su'stitution of #arties, t"eCourt dire$ts t"e #laintiff s#ouses to a