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Wisconsin Family Ties, Inc. 16 N. Carroll Street, Suite 230, Madison, WI 53703 608.267.6800 | 800.422.7145 | wifamilyties.org Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services

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Page 1: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

Wisconsin Family Ties, Inc.

16 N. Carroll Street, Suite 230, Madison, WI 53703

608.267.6800 | 800.422.7145 | wifamilyties.org

Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services

Page 2: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

Provider Competence / Fit

System

Diagnosis, eligibility & rules

Page 3: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

• Skill / approach

• Philosophy

• Over-reliance on medication

• Family-driven perspective

• Understands idiosyncratic communication patterns

• Directive vs. collaborative

Provider Competence / Fit

Page 4: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

Diagnosis, eligibility & rules

Comprehensive Community Services (CCS)

• Eligibility Must have “diagnosis of mental disorder” DHS 36.14(1) Cannot be denied because of “disability” DHS 36.13(4)

• Service transition • Do not have to give up ABA service, but do have to use a

psychotherapist in the CCS provider network (ForwardHealth Update 2014-42)

• Informed consent • Consumer-driven DHS 36.03(7)

• Choice • In selection of team members, services, and providers

DHS 36.19(1)(a)

Page 5: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

System

system noun sys·tem | \ ˈsi-stəm \

1: set of things working together

as parts of a mechanism or an

interconnecting network to form

a unified whole.

2: harmonious arrangement or

pattern

Page 6: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

Intensity of mental health need

Pare

nta

l Co

ntr

ol

Outpatient & Medication

Services Community-based

Support Programs

Detention / Corrections

Hospitalization (Involuntary)

Out-of-Home Residential Services

Hospitalization (Voluntary)

Page 7: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

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Intensity of mental health need

Pare

nta

l Co

ntr

ol

Outpatient & Medication

Services Community-based

Support Programs

Detention / Corrections

Hospitalization (Involuntary)

Out-of-Home Residential

Services

Hospitalization (Voluntary)

Child Welfare System

Page 8: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

adadfasdfadsfadf

Intensity of mental health need

Pare

nta

l Co

ntr

ol

Outpatient & Medication

Services Community-based

Support Programs

Detention / Corrections

Hospitalization (Involuntary)

Out-of-Home Residential Services

Hospitalization (Voluntary)

Juvenile Justice System

Page 9: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

adadfasdfadsfadf

Intensity of mental health need

Pare

nta

l Co

ntr

ol

Outpatient & Medication

Services Community-based

Support Programs

Detention / Corrections

Hospitalization (Involuntary)

Out-of-Home Residential Services

Hospitalization (Voluntary)

Best for kids

Page 10: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

adadfasdfadsfadf

Intensity of mental health need

Pare

nta

l Co

ntr

ol

Outpatient & Medication

Services Community-based

Support Programs

Detention / Corrections

Hospitalization (Involuntary)

Out-of-Home Residential Services

Hospitalization (Voluntary)

Best for kids

Page 11: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

adadfasdfadsfadf

Intensity of mental health need

Pare

nta

l Co

ntr

ol

Outpatient & Medication

Services Community-based

Support Programs

Detention / Corrections

Hospitalization (Involuntary)

Out-of-Home Residential Services

Hospitalization (Voluntary)

Best for providers

Page 12: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

adadfasdfadsfadf

Intensity of mental health need

Pare

nta

l Co

ntr

ol

Outpatient & Medication

Services Community-based

Support Programs

Detention / Corrections

Hospitalization (Involuntary)

Out-of-Home Residential Services

Hospitalization (Voluntary)

Best for providers

Page 13: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

adadfasdfadsfadf

Intensity of mental health need

Pare

nta

l Co

ntr

ol

Outpatient & Medication

Services Community-based

Support Programs

Detention / Corrections

Hospitalization (Involuntary)

Out-of-Home Residential Services

Hospitalization (Voluntary)

Most efficient

Page 14: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

adadfasdfadsfadf

Intensity of mental health need

Pare

nta

l Co

ntr

ol

Outpatient & Medication

Services Community-based

Support Programs

Detention / Corrections

Hospitalization (Involuntary)

Out-of-Home Residential Services

Hospitalization (Voluntary)

Most efficient

Page 15: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

adadfasdfadsfadf

Intensity of mental health need

Pare

nta

l Co

ntr

ol

Outpatient & Medication

Services Community-based

Support Programs

Detention / Corrections

Hospitalization (Involuntary)

Out-of-Home Residential Services

Hospitalization (Voluntary)

Cost-effective

Page 16: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

adadfasdfadsfadf

Intensity of mental health need

Pare

nta

l Co

ntr

ol

Outpatient & Medication

Services Community-based

Support Programs

Detention / Corrections

Hospitalization (Involuntary)

Out-of-Home Residential Services

Hospitalization (Voluntary)

Cost-effective

Page 17: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

adadfasdfadsfadf

Intensity of mental health need

Pare

nta

l Co

ntr

ol

Outpatient & Medication

Services Community-based

Support Programs

Detention / Corrections

Hospitalization (Involuntary)

Out-of-Home Residential Services

Hospitalization (Voluntary)

These are the structures we have

Child Welfare System

Juvenile Justice System

Page 18: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Children 0-12 Receiving Public Mental Health Services (Per 1,000 children with SED)

Wisconsin

National average

Page 19: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Wisconsin

National average

Children 13-17 Receiving Public Mental Health Services (Per 1,000 children with SED)

Page 20: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Children 0-17 Served in Community MH Programs (Per 1,000 children with SED)

Wisconsin

National average

Page 21: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Children 0-17 Served in State Psychiatric Hospitals (Per 1,000 children with SED)

Wisconsin

National average

Page 22: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

100.0%

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Parental Satisfaction with Outcome from Services

Wisconsin

National average

Page 23: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven
Page 24: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

Social Supports Clinical

Care

Relative Effect on Health Outcomes

Page 25: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

Importance of Peer Support

Peer Support & Parent Peer Support: Impact and Relative Importance as Reported by Service Recipients (Ruffalo, Davis, et al., Medical College of Wisconsin, 2016)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Special education Case management Psychiatric services Psychotherapy Peer support

Pe

rce

nta

ge

of

Re

spo

nd

en

ts

Categories of Service

Service Respondents Ranked Most Important

Page 26: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

REIMAGINE Human Services

Page 27: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

REIMAGINE Human Services

Create a separate children’s mental health code in state statute that ensures:

• a comprehensive service array

• voluntary access to mental health services without having to file a CHIPS petition and enter the child-welfare system

• an expanded network of in-home and community-based services and supports

• residential treatment, when needed, specifically designed to address mental health issues

• eligibility screening for Medicaid-related services based on state-of-the-art assessment practices

Page 28: Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services...Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Provider Competence / Fit System Diagnosis, eligibility & rules ... medication •Family-driven

REIMAGINE Human Services

Email

Joanne Juhnke Wisconsin Family Ties’ Policy Director

[email protected]

(608) 261-0532