barriers preventing sustainable soil management (ssm) application and recommendeds sm practices in...
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MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
BARRIERS PREVENTING SUSTAINABLE SOIL MANAGEMENT BARRIERS PREVENTING SUSTAINABLE SOIL MANAGEMENT (SSM) APPLICATION AND RECOMMENDEDS SM PRACTICES IN (SSM) APPLICATION AND RECOMMENDEDS SM PRACTICES IN
THE RUSSIA FEDERATIONTHE RUSSIA FEDERATION
RUSSIA IN THE WORLD
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Far Eastern Federal District
Siberian FederalDistrict
UralFederalDistrict
CentralFederalDistrict
NorthWestern FederalDistrict
Volga Federal District
NorthCaucasian
FederalDistrict
SouthernFederalDistrict
Crimean FederalDistrict
CAPITAL Moscow
TOTAL AREA 17.125,407 sq. km
POPULATION 146.267,288 people
CURRENCY Russian Rouble
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE Russian
TIME ZONES from +3 to +12 (w/o +5)
RUSSIA STRETCHES ALMOST 10,000 km FROM WEST TO EAST AND MORE THAN 4,000 km FROM NORTH TO SOUTH.
North West Norway and Finland
West Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus South West Ukraine
South Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan
South East China, Mongolia, North Korea East (maritime border) USA, Japan
BORDERS OF RUSSIA
AREA OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS 386, 500 sq. km
KEY GOALS OF THE STATE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMKEY GOALS OF THE STATE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMAND REGULATING MARKETS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, AND REGULATING MARKETS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS,
RAW MATERIALS AND FOODS FOR RAW MATERIALS AND FOODS FOR 2013 – 20202013 – 2020 PERIOD PERIOD
Securing reliance on food products according to the indicators defined in the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation
Increasing the financial stability of the Agro-Industrial Complex enterprises
Sustainable rural development
Securing epizootic safety on the territory of the Russian Federation
Restoration and efficient usage of land and other resources in agrarian production and environment agrarian production
Accelerated import substitution of agricultural products on meat (pork, poultry, cattle), milk, outdoor and greenhouse vegetables, seed potatoes, fruits and vegetables
Ensuring sales of agricultural production, improvement of its marketability by creating conditions for seasonal storage and processing
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STATE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR 2013-2020 PERIOD
Financing (RUR billion)
KEY AREAS#
555,3Development of crop production, processing and sales of crop production
346,4Development of livestock production, processing and sales of livestock production
76,5Development of meat cattle breeding
114,3Support of small farms
31,6
81,9
247,4
Support of cattle breeding, seed breeding and seed production 77,3
Technical and technological modernization, innovative development
Development of amelioration of arable lands
Development of diary cattle breeding
Development of wholesale distribution centers and social food system infrastructure
Development of the financial credit system of the Agro-Industrial Complex
Development of outdoor and greenhouse vegetable farming and seed potato production
Sustainable rural development for 2014 - 2017 period and up to 2020 (Federal Target Program)
79,2
88,7
43,0
139,6
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
TOTAL 2,126 3
ADDITIONAL SUPPORT MEASURES OF AGRAIAN PRODUCTION
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Wholesale distribution centers (creation)
Seed breeding and seed production centers
Fruit storages
Potato and vegetable storages
Greenhouse complexes
Diary cattle breeding complexes (diary farms)
The new product of state support – compensating agrarian producers for 20% of direct costs for creation or modernization of the following facilities
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4.
5.
2.
3.
6.
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The state of lands used for agriculture purposes in the Russian Federation
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The area of inspected agricultural lands is 8 879 million hectares The area of inspected agricultural lands is 8 879 million hectares
Identified negative processes - 37%
3,259 million ha
Satisfactory state - 63%
5, 620 million ha
FEDERAL TARGET PROGRAM «RECLAMATION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS
IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE PERIOD OF 2014-2020”
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Total financing of the Program in 2014 – 2020: 185059,3 mln rubles, including:- research and engineering work - 204,4 mln rubles;- capital funds - 131850 mln rubles;- others - 53004,9 mln rubles.
Financing at the expense of federal budget: 75297 mln rubles, including:- research and engineering work - 82,7 mln rubles;- capital funds - 47850 mln rubles;- others - 27364 mln rubles.
Financing at the expense of regional and municipal budgets: 46001 ,9 mln rubles, including:- research and engineering work - 121,7 mln rubles;- capital funds - 28000 mln rubles;- others - 17880,2 mln rubles.
Financing at the expense of out-budget sources: 63760,4 mln rubles, including:- capital funds - 56000 mln rubles;- others - 7760,4 mln rubles.
ASSESSMENT OF SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF THE FEDERAL TARGET PROGRAM
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From January 1, 2021 annual production of agricultural products from the areas reclaimed within the realization of the Program is expected to be not less 5160,7 thousand tons of fodder units
Ensure crop productivity, independently on climatic conditions, due to usage of 840,96 thousand hectares of reclaimed lands
Maintenance and establishment of 92,89 thousand new hi-tech working places for agrarian producers due to increasing of land productivity and involvement the new arable lands into production turnover
Main directions to prevent land degradation
Main directionsMain directions
Ensuring sustainable use of agricultural lands and improvement of soil fertility of agricultural lands
Prevent withdrawing of agricultural lands from agricultural use
Involvement in the agricultural use of unused agricultural lands
Modernization, rehabilitation, reconstruction and new construction of reclamation systems and separately located hydraulic systems
Implementation of innovative soil protection techniques and plant technologies
Protection and preservation of agricultural lands from wind erosion and desertification, from water erosion, flooding and underflooding, as well as the implementation of land clearing measures
Recovering of soil fertility and other land clearing measures
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Main tasks on establishing the effective system of Sustainable Soil Management in the Russian Federation
and the further extended recovering of soil fertility
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Improvement of control and land monitoring system, usage of agrarian technologies, technical assessment of amelioration systems, etc.
Development of information and telecommunication system of agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation, establishing the system for the remote monitoring of
the agricultural lands Implementing the measures on involving the degrade agricultural lands in productive
turnover and their effective usage Providing the legal, methodic and administrative regulation of the measures on recovering
the soil fertility Development of unified conception and system of recovering the soil fertility with the aim
of saturating the service market of agricultural producers with accessible, widely adopted, innovative technologies for recovering the erode and polluted lands
Establishing and introduction in practice of land management the measures on increasing the responsibility and concernment the agricultural producers to use the technologies on preventing the land degradation and the further extended recovering of soil fertility
MEASURES ON INCRESING THE CONCERNMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS
IN APPLYING THE SYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE SOIL MANAGEMENT
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COSTS SUBSIDIZATION FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS (up to 70%) for applying the measures on recovering the fertility of agricultural lands
REGULATION OF RENTAL PAYMENTS that should decrease along with increasing the soil fertility and increase along with decreasing the soil fertility; decreasing the bank credit rate due to compensating the budgetary share of the rate; providing the profitable agrarian enterprises with the high priority on purchasing the reclaimed lands and lands under reclamation; carrying out the purchasing and commodity interventions, etc.
IMPROVEMENT OF LEGAL BASIS FOR AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX that defines the unified admissions for agricultural producers to get the governmental support independently on forms of ownership, eliminates the price disparity among the branches of agro-industrial complex, limits the threshold prices and import quotes, etc.
BARRIES PREVENTING SUSTAINABLE SOIL MANAGEMENT APPLICATION
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Lack of mechanism on governmental encouragement of agricultural producers for effective land usage and adaptation of advanced technologies for recovering soil fertility;
Not appropriate governmental regulation ineffective usage of land funds and reclaimed lands;
Break by the land owners the regulations on preventing the negative impact on the lands;
Deficiency of the technologies, widely adopted in production conditions, on the service market; generally they have been tested only at the level of scientific researches and only in some cases were used in production conditionsThe problem of not sufficient efficiency of Sustainable Rural Management in CIS countries has large scale format, and its reasons have trans boundary aspects. Solving the questions on effective application the system of Sustainable Soil Management demands the multilateral cooperation among CIS countries and the participation of the international organizations, first of all, in the sphere of experience exchange on development and realization of legal basis and staff training.
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