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Bank Liquidity and Bank Liquidity and Wholesale Funding Wholesale Funding Part I Part I

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Page 1: Bank Liquidity and Wholesale Funding Part I. 2  Historical Overview  Bank Funding and Liquidity Trends  Federal Home Loan Bank Advance Trends  Presentation

Bank Liquidity andBank Liquidity andWholesale Funding Part IWholesale Funding Part I

Bank Liquidity andBank Liquidity andWholesale Funding Part IWholesale Funding Part I

Page 2: Bank Liquidity and Wholesale Funding Part I. 2  Historical Overview  Bank Funding and Liquidity Trends  Federal Home Loan Bank Advance Trends  Presentation

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Bank Liquidity and Wholesale Funding Part I

Historical Overview Bank Funding and Liquidity Trends Federal Home Loan Bank Advance Trends Presentation Review

This course will address bank liquidity and wholesale funding history and trends.

Click the links below to launch each section of the course.

Page 3: Bank Liquidity and Wholesale Funding Part I. 2  Historical Overview  Bank Funding and Liquidity Trends  Federal Home Loan Bank Advance Trends  Presentation

Bank Liquidity andBank Liquidity andWholesale Funding IWholesale Funding IBank Liquidity andBank Liquidity and

Wholesale Funding IWholesale Funding I

Historical Historical OverviewOverview

Page 4: Bank Liquidity and Wholesale Funding Part I. 2  Historical Overview  Bank Funding and Liquidity Trends  Federal Home Loan Bank Advance Trends  Presentation

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Changes in Funding Sources

Advent and growth of FHLB borrowings Internet expansion Innovations in deposit products

– Indexed CD’s– CD’s with interest rate step-up options

Page 5: Bank Liquidity and Wholesale Funding Part I. 2  Historical Overview  Bank Funding and Liquidity Trends  Federal Home Loan Bank Advance Trends  Presentation

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Asset Securitization

When managed properly: Can be a favorable

funding mechanism

When mismanaged: Can cause banks

to be listed as “problem institutions”

Can cause failures

Page 6: Bank Liquidity and Wholesale Funding Part I. 2  Historical Overview  Bank Funding and Liquidity Trends  Federal Home Loan Bank Advance Trends  Presentation

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Balance Sheet Composition Changes

No longer able to rely solely on deposits Must look at other funding sources

Page 7: Bank Liquidity and Wholesale Funding Part I. 2  Historical Overview  Bank Funding and Liquidity Trends  Federal Home Loan Bank Advance Trends  Presentation

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Borrowing Alternatives

National CD market Brokered deposits Repurchase agreements

Page 8: Bank Liquidity and Wholesale Funding Part I. 2  Historical Overview  Bank Funding and Liquidity Trends  Federal Home Loan Bank Advance Trends  Presentation

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Traditional Core Deposits

Demand Deposit Accounts (DDA’s) NOW Accounts Savings Accounts Money Market Deposit Accounts (MMDA’s) CD’s less than $100M

Page 9: Bank Liquidity and Wholesale Funding Part I. 2  Historical Overview  Bank Funding and Liquidity Trends  Federal Home Loan Bank Advance Trends  Presentation

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Question…

Can these still be considered “core” deposits?

It depends…

Page 10: Bank Liquidity and Wholesale Funding Part I. 2  Historical Overview  Bank Funding and Liquidity Trends  Federal Home Loan Bank Advance Trends  Presentation

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Examiner Responsibilities

Identify stable funding sources for bank Not rely on historic definition of “core” deposits Look at behavior and characteristics of each

funding source Remember that each bank’s liquidity position is

unique Look beyond UBPR ratios and peer analysis

Page 11: Bank Liquidity and Wholesale Funding Part I. 2  Historical Overview  Bank Funding and Liquidity Trends  Federal Home Loan Bank Advance Trends  Presentation

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In the next section…

Select the next section, Bank Funding and Liquidity Trends, to continue.