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    Bancassurance In India

    INTRODUCTION OF INSURANCE IN INDIA

    The Insurance sector in India governed by Insurance !ct, /036, the 7ife

    Insurance &orporation !ct, /081 and -eneral Insurance Business ('ationalisation

    !ct, /09", Insurance Regulatory and $evelopment !uthority (IR$! !ct, /000 and

    other related !cts. :ith such a large population and the untapped market area of this

    population Insurance happens to be a very big opportunity in India. Today it stands

    as a business growing at the rate of /8;"# per cent annually. Together with banking

    services, it adds about 9 per cent to the country

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    Bancassurance In India

    HISTORY OF INSURANCE SECTOR

    The business of life insurance in India in its e*isting form started in India in

    the year /6/6 with the establishment of the )riental 7ife Insurance &ompany in

    &alcutta. Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in India are

    given in the table /.

    TABLE 1 MILESTONE!S IN THE LIFE INSURANCE BUSINESS

    IN INDIA

    Year Mile"to#e" i# the li$e i#"%ra#&e '%"i#e"" i# I#(ia

    /0/" The Indian 7ife !ssurance &ompanies !ct enacted as the first statuteto regulate the life insurance business

    /0"6 The Indian Insurance &ompanies !ct enacted to enable the

    government to collect statistical information about both life and non;

    life insurance businesses

    /036 @arlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance !ct

    with the obective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.

    /081 "28 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken over

    by the central government and nationalised. 7I& formed by an !ct of

    =arliament, vi. 7I& !ct, /081, with a capital contribution of Rs. 8crore from the -overnment of India.

    The -eneral insurance business in India, on the other hand, can trace its roots

    to the Triton Insurance &ompany 7td., the first general insurance company

    established in the year /68# in &alcutta by the British. Some of the important

    milestones in the general insurance business in India are given in the table ".

    3

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    Bancassurance In India

    TABLE ) MILESTONE!S IN THE *ENERAL INSURANCE

    BUSINESS IN INDIA

    Year Mile"to#e" i# the +e#eral i#"%ra#&e '%"i#e"" i# I#(ia

    /0#9 The Indian ercantile Insurance 7td. set up, the first company to

    transact all classes of general insurance business

    /089 -eneral Insurance &ouncil, a wing of the Insurance !ssociation of

    India, frames a code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and sound

    business practices

    /016 The Insurance !ct amended to regulate investments and set

    minimum solvency margins and the Tariff !dvisory &ommittee setup.

    /09" The -eneral Insurance Business ('ationaliation !ct, /09"

    nationalised the general insurance business in India with effect from

    /st Aanuary /093.

    /#9 insurers amalgamated and grouped into four companies vi. the

    'ational Insurance &ompany 7td., the 'ew India !ssurance

    &ompany 7td., the )riental Insurance &ompany 7td. and the nited

    India Insurance &ompany 7td. -I& incorporated as a company.

    2

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    Bancassurance In India

    HISTORY OF BANCASSURANCE

    !fter Cirst 'arasimham &ommittee report, Indian banking system gone

    through huge reforms like merchant banking, lease and term finance, capital

    market D e?uity market related activities, hire purchase, real estate finance and so on.

    Cew years back banks of India entered into another financial instrument that by end of march;"##1 which was far less than world. It also indicates that a vast maority of population remain outside the reach

    of the insurance, especially in rural and semi;urban areas, in the conte*t of the

    absence of social security schemes.

    In year "##2, due to these vulnerable statistics, IR$! introduced an additional

    channel of distribution in way long traditional distribution model of Insuranceindustry called Bancassurance.

    The prospects of bancassurance in India is really bright because of following

    reasons+

    Indian economy is growing with 0> of growth rate.

    Increasing === (purchasing power parity.

    %uge inflow of C$I.

    @*pansion of middle income class Indians.

    %uge banking infrastructure across urban, semi urban E rural India.

    B!S@7 ')R;II ("##0

    8

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    Bancassurance In India

    DEFINITION

    The sale of insuranceand other similar products through abank. This can

    help the consumer in some situations4 for e*ample, when a bank re?uires lifeinsurance for those receiving a mortgage loan, the consumer could purchase the

    insurance directlyfrom the bank. Some critics feel that bancassurance gives the bank

    too much control. Bancassurance is not legal in all countries, but it is legal in the

    nited States.

    A#other rea"o#" are

    BANK INSURANCE COM,ANY

    &ustomer retention Revenue and channel

    diversification

    Satisfaction of more financial

    needs under the same roof.

    Fuality customer access

    Revenue diversification Fuicker geographical reach

    ore profitable resource

    utiliation

    &reation of brand e?uity

    @nriched work environment 7everage service synergies with

    Bank

    @stablish sales orientated culture @stablish a low cost ac?uisition

    channel

    1

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    Bancassurance In India

    BANCASSURANCE STRUCTURE

    BANCASSURANCE MODEL

    ost of the partnerships in India fall into the Fir"t Mo(el, where banks have

    offered their services as distribution channels for insurance products through their

    branch network. In terms of the present regulatory framework, Banks have taken up

    a corporate agency for marketing insurance products for an agreed referral feeD

    commission. The regulations provide for one bank tying up with only o#e life and

    o#enon;life insurer, while insurers have the choice to tie;up with any number of

    banks.

    Cor the Se&o#( Mo(el, we have e*amples of SBI Li$eand ICICI ,r%(e#tial

    where separate oint ventures were floated to make a foray into the life insurancebusiness as private sector players.

    !s yet, there are no instances of the Thir( and Fo%rth Mo(el" in India.

    There is also a need for the evolution of regulations to accommodate these two

    models.

    It can be seen that in the Indian conte*t most of the players on both sides have

    opted for the Fir"t Mo(el, a decision, which is in a way ?uite prudent. !s banks are

    averse to assume risk and long;term commitments, a tentative coming together, akin

    to dating without any firm or long;term commitment on either side, rather than

    plunging into a marriage alliance, which would be ?uite costly and cumbersome to

    e*tricate oneself from, make business sense.

    6

    Di"tri'%tio#

    Allia#&e

    oi#t .e#t%re

    Bet2ee# 'a#3

    4 I#"%rer

    Mer+er 'et2ee#

    Ba#3

    4 I#"%rer

    B%il( or '%5

    O2# i#"%ra#&e

    O6eratio#

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    Bancassurance In India

    BANCASSURANCE RE*ULATIONS IN INDIA

    Bancassurance in India is a very new concept, but is fast gaining ground. In

    India, the banking and insurance sectors are regulated by two different entities

    (banking by RBI and insurance by IRDA and bancassurance being the

    combinations of two sectors comes under the purview of both the regulators. @ach of

    the regulators has given out detailed guidelines for banks getting into insurance

    sector. %ighlights of the guidelines are reproduced below+

    RBI *UIDELINES

    RBI guideline for banks entering into insurance sector provides threeoptions for

    banks. They are+

    17 ! bank can form a 0oi#t 8e#t%re with an insurance company for doing

    bancassurance business. There will be ri"3 6arti&i6atio# in this model, i.e.4

    through oint venture the bank can underwrite or perform the principal function

    of insurance.

    )7 Cor banks, which are not eligible for this oint;venture option, an i#8e"tme#t

    o6tio#of up to /#> of the net worth of the bank or Rs.8# crores, whichever is

    lower, is available. The bank can invest in the insurance company to provide

    infrastructure and service support.

    97 Cinally, any commercial bank will be allowed to undertake insurance business

    as a &or6orate a+e#tof insurance companies. This will be on a fee basis with

    #o-ri"3 6arti&i6atio#.

    0

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    Bancassurance In India

    IRDA *UIDELINES

    !s per the recommendations of the alhotra &ommittee on Reforms in the

    Insurance Sector, the Insurance Regulatory E $evelopment !uthority (IR$! !ct

    /000 was passed by Indian =arliament. IR$! is constituted to regulate, promote and

    ensure orderly growth of insurance and reinsurance business. !ccording to IR$!, a

    private sector participant has to fulfill the following criteria for entry into insurance

    sector+

    (a inimum paid;up capital of Rs./## crores

    (b Investment in policyholders< funds only in India

    (c Restriction of international companies to

    minority e?uity holding of "1>

    The I#"%ra#&e Re+%lator5 a#( De8elo6me#t A%thorit5 :IRDA; +%i(eli#e"$or the 'a#&a""%ra#&e are

    1;Chie$ I#"%ra#&e E

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    Bancassurance In India

    NEED AND SUCCESS OF BANCASSURANCE

    In their natural and traditional roles and with their current skills, neither banks

    nor insurance companies could effectively mount a bancassurance start;up alone.

    Colla'oratio# i" the 3e5 to making this new channel work. The motive behind

    bancassurance may differ from that of banker to that of an insurer.

    NEED FOR BANKS

    The motives behind banks selling insurance are >,ro(%&t Di8er"i$i&atio#!

    and a source of >A((itio#al Fee-Ba"e( I#&ome!.

    ,ro(%&t Di8er"i$i&atio#Banks, without the e*ception of public sector banks

    have become fle*ible, cost;conscious, competitive, customer;oriented and hi;

    tech. Thanks to the innovations in the financial services, resulting in an

    evolution of interconnected services, the movement towards O#e-Sto6

    Fi#a#&ial S%6ermar3etis catching up. Banks today, are forced to offer wide

    range of sophisticated products to their clients. The traditional products that the

    banks offer are no longer sufficent, and there is an urgent need for product

    diversification resulting in the need for Bancassurance.

    A((itio#al Fee-Ba"e( I#&ome The opportunity to augment HFee-Ba"e(

    I#&ome!is another alluring factor which has given impetus to the concept of

    Bancassurance in India.

    It is no longer possible for any financial Institution operating in global;sied

    market to survive without additional sources of revenues. Banks today are finding

    it hard to make money. @arlier banks used to make money from the interest

    income4 mainly from the difference in interest rates on what they charged on

    advances and those they paid on deposits. The net margin used to be the biggest

    contributor to their bottom;line. -rowing market competition, however is weighing

    down heavily on bank

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    Bancassurance In India

    NEED FOR INSURER

    Cor insurance company it acts as a tool for increasing their Mar3et ,e#etratio#

    and ,remi%m T%r#o8erJ

    Sti$$ Com6etitio# !t present there are /8 life insurers and /2 general

    insurers in India. The 7iberaliation of the economy resulted in the entry of a

    number of private companies into the battlefield resulting in an urgent need to

    outwit one another. @ven the 26;year old 7I& started feeling the heat of

    competition. %ence to outwit each other and to stay a step ahead there was a

    need for a new strategy in the form of Bancassurance.

    Hi+h Co"t o$ A+e#t" Insurers have been turning in great numbers to

    alternative modes of distribution because of the high costs they have paid for

    agency services. These costs became too much of a burden for many insurers

    compared to the returns they generate. %ence there was a need felt for

    bancassurance as a Co"t-E$$e&ti8e Di"tri'%tio# channel.

    R%ral ,e#etratio# Insurance industry has not been much successful in rural

    penetration so far. %owever, Bancassurance could help bridge this gap. The

    e*isting wide network of banks in rural areas can be utilised for selling

    insurance products. %ence, there was need for bancassurance.

    M%lti-Cha##el Di"tri'%tio# Insurers today are trying to gain entry into the

    market through various distribution channels. !part from the traditional

    agents, there was a need for a 2ell-'ala#&e(, alternative distribution channel.

    Insurers started leveraging on multi;channel distribution. !nd, hence aroused

    the need for Bancassurance in order to make the most of India5s large

    population base and reach out to a worthwhile number of customers.

    Tar+eti#+ Mi((le-I#&ome C%"tomer" )ver the last decade, life insurance

    agents have sold fewer and larger policies to a more upscale client base.iddle;income customers, who comprise the '%l3 o$ 'a#3 &%"tomer", get

    little attention from most life agents. By capitaliing on bank relationships,

    insurers will recapture much of this under served market. %ence, to capture

    the large database of bank

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    Bancassurance In India

    BANCASSURANCE .ENTURES MUST HA.E CLEAR

    OBECTI.ES

    I#"%rer" Ba#3"

    Be ali+#e( 2ith +oo( ,e#etrate &lie#t 'a"e

    ,%'li& ima+e o$ 'a#3 F%rther 2ith more 6ro(%&t"

    For+e relatio#"hi6 Le8era+e 6o"iti8e ima+e

    Earlier i# &%"tomer!" li$e I#&rea"e &%"tomer lo5alt5

    Lo2er a&?%i"itio# &o"t"

    C%"tomer"

    B%5 lo2er-&o"t" 6ro(%&t"

    B%5 more 6ro(%&t" $rom a Si#+le "o%r&e

    *et 'etter@ more e$$i&ie#t Ser8i&e

    /3

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    Bancassurance In India

    BENEFITS OF BANCASSURNCE

    Bancassurance is an important tool in the hands of Bankers, Insurers and

    &ustomers to ma*imie their benefits at the same time, as everybody is a winner in

    this system.

    The Ba#&a""%ra#&e Co#&e6t I" So /ell De"i+#e( That@

    HEAD BANK /INS TAIL INSURER /INS

    !nd If The &oin %ad ! Third Side Truly :e &an Say That The C%"tomer Al"o/i#"7 Thus, it is /i#-/i#situation for all.

    Th%"@ The Be#e$it" O$ Ba#&a""%ra#&e Ca# Be Co#"i(ere( From The Follo2i#+

    ,oi#t O$ .ie2

    17 Benefit To Banks

    )7 Benefit To Insurers

    97 Benefit To &ustomers.

    /2

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    Bancassurance In India

    BENEFITS TO BANKS

    There Are Si+#i$i&a#t A(8a#ta+e" To Ba#3" ,arti&%larl5 I# The Li+ht

    O$ The Cha#+i#+ I#tere"t S&e#ario O$ Ba#3i#+ I# I#(ia7 The5 Are

    Fee-Ba"e( I#&ome Cor banks, Bancassurance would mean a maor gain.

    Since interest rates have been falling and profit on off take of credit has been

    low, all banks have been able to do is sustain themselves but not profit much.

    %ence the banks today have shifted their focus from F%#(-'a"e( revenue

    (loans E advances to Fee-'a"e(income. @nter bancassurance and fee based

    income through hawking of risk products would be guaranteed, thus giving an

    additional boost to the banks bottom line. E K /6 cr accounts L Rs./3,8## cr in commission

    I#&rea"e( Ret%r# O# A""et" :ROA; )ne of the ways to increase R)!,

    assuming a constant asset base, is through fee income. Banks that build fee

    income can cover more of their operating e*penses. The sale of insurance

    products builds fee income. Banks that effectively cross;sell financialproducts can leverage their distribution and processing capabilities for

    profitable operating e*pense ratios.

    I#&rea"e" Sta$$ ,ro(%&ti8it5 Bancassurance gives an opportunity to the

    bank staff to harness their sales skills and adapt to the changing business

    environment. Selling of insurance products provides bank employees with

    new challenges and enhanced skills thus improving their productivity and

    efficiency.

    ,ro$ita'ilit5 Bancassurance provides financial benefits in the form of

    commissions, profits from new business, bank

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    Bancassurance In India

    E#ha#&e" C%"tomer Relatio#"hi6 Bancassurance results in high customer

    relationship with the bank by providing more services. It seeks C%"tomer

    Lo5alt5 by offering satisfactory and e*panded base for services. Selling

    whole range of financial services to clients increases C%"tomer Rete#tio#7

    Creati#+ A U#i8er"al Ba#3i#+ ,lat$orm + Bancassurance offers a good

    opportunity to increase the bank

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    Bancassurance In India

    E

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    Bancassurance In India

    ,ro8i(e" Com6etiti8e A(8a#ta+e =rovides &om6etiti8e A(8a#ta+e over

    the non;bancassurers. %aving been accustomed to the customer

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    Bancassurance In India

    BENEFITS TO CUSTOMERS

    A8aila'ilit5 O$ A Com6lete ,a&3a+e &ombined bank and insurance

    products will find Com6lete Sol%tio# to the customers7 Banks and Insurance

    companies are converging towards a model of global retail financialinstitution offering a wide array of products. It leads to the creation of O#e-

    Sto6 Sho6where a customer can apply for mortgages, pensions, savings and

    insurance products.

    Re(%&e( Co"t" + Bancassurance gives the insurance company the benefit of

    cost;effective distribution channel, the benefit ultimately passing on to the

    customers in way of reduced premiums. The customer gains as the costs are

    reduced.

    *oo( %alit5 ,ro(%&t =roduct innovation and distribution activities are

    directed towards the satisfaction of the needs of the customer. Since banks

    can understand the needs of the customers in a better way, the customer gets a

    good ?uality product. !lso, he gets the advantage of a &%"tomie(product as

    per his need and re?uirements.

    Time Sa8i#+" 4 Co#8e#ie#&e The customers can get risk coverage at bank

    itself which saves time and adds to the customer

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    Bancassurance In India

    BANCASSURANCE A S/OT ANALYSIS

    Banking and Insurance are very different businesses. The latter has a

    greater risk and hence is a more capitalied one. oreover, the two have

    different time horions, with life insurance in particular, focusing on thelong run. !lso Bankers and Insurers come from diametrically opposite

    work cultures where the former are accustomed to ,%ll type of

    environment; meaning dealing with walk in customers, the latter are

    trained to go out and solicit customers; the so;called ,%"hmarketing

    techni?ue.

    %owever. @very coin has two sidesM similarly4 Bancassurance

    enables banks and insurance companies to complement each other

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    Bancassurance In India

    STREN*THS

    Ba#&a""%ra#&e S&ore" O8er The Other I#"%ra#&e Di"tri'%tio# Cha##el"

    O# A&&o%#t O$ The Follo2i#+ Rea"o#"

    Banks have&re(i'ilit5 established and enoy a wide network of branches evenin remotest areas.

    Banks enoy 6ri(e o$ 6la&e in the hearts of people because of their long

    presence and sustained image.

    Banks understand r%ral 6"5&holo+5because of their incessant interaction with

    the public and fle*ibility of approach.

    Inspite of the hype created regarding total branch mechaniation (TB andfull computeriation of branches, this is mostly in metro and urban centers. The

    rural and semi;urban branches still function using traditional ma#%al

    o6eratio#systems.

    The bankers have a branch network to make $a&t to $a&e &o#ta&t with the

    customers and a great deal of trust over the customers.

    Indian banks have built fairly intimate ties with customers by effectively

    leveraging the Indian propensity of tr%"t i# 'a#3i#+. Such customer bases

    offer an e*citing opportunity of reaching potential life insurance buyers atrelati8el5 lo2 &o"t7

    !s banks understand customer

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    Bancassurance In India

    O,,ORTUNITIES

    !lthough banks and insurance companies are yet to e*change their wedding

    rings, Bancassurance is already in some form in India. Banks are selling personal

    accident and baggage insurance for its credit card members, issued mortgage linked

    insurance products like fire, motor or cattle insurance to their customers and

    establishing face to face relationship with their customers by leveraging their

    e*isting capabilities.

    The O66ort%#itie" For Ba#&a""%ra#&e Ca# Be Di"&%""e( A" Belo2

    In a country of 1 Billio# 6eo6le, sky is the limit for insurance products. !fter

    discounting the population below poverty line the middle market segment is the

    second largest in the world after &hina. The insurance companies worldwide

    are eyeing on this, why not tap this market ourselves.

    There is a vast untapped potential waiting to be mined particularly for li$e

    i#"%ra#&e 6ro(%&t". There are more than Gillion lives waiting to be given

    a life cover.

    There are about ) illion households waiting to be approached for a

    ho%"ehol(er" i#"%ra#&epolicy.

    illions of people traveling in and out of India can be tapped for O8er"ea"

    Me(i&laimand Tra8el I#"%ra#&epolicies.

    In urban and metro areas, where affluent customers clamor for many services

    like lockers and safe deposit systems, there is a good opportunity to market

    many property related general insurance policies like $ire i#"%ra#&e@ '%r+lar5

    i#"%ra#&e a#( me(i-&are i#"%ra#&e.

    &ommercial entities and corporates enoying various banking facilities may be

    advised to opt for >Ke5 ,er"o#!insurance to cover their downside risk.

    Banks in their normal course of functions lend finance in the form of loans for

    cars, or for buying a house to clients. They can &ro"" "ell insurance products

    and combine it as a package.

    "3

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    Bancassurance In India

    THREATS

    No#-Re"6o#"e From The Tar+et *ro%6" !nother possible threat may

    come from non;response from the target customers. This happened in USAin

    1G"after the enactment of St -ermaine !ct. ! rush of oint ventures took

    place between banks and insurance companies and all these failed due to the

    non;response from the target customers.

    H%ma# Re"o%r&e Challe#+e" Success in bancassurance venture re?uires a

    change in mindset. Though we have a large talent pool, the inability to sell

    comple* insurance products on the part of bank professionals and their

    reluctance to learn can be severe setback. There has to be a change in the

    thinking, approach and work culture.

    I#ter$ere#&e /ith Ba#3!" ,ro(%&t" Insurance in India is perceived more asa "a8i#+" o6tio#than providing risk cover. %ence, there is a feeling among

    bank employees that it could eat into the sales of regular bank saving

    products. !lso, selling of investment cum risk oriented products through

    banks may adversely affect the FD 6ort$olioof the bank.

    O66o"i#+ Ri"3 Ma#a+eme#t C%lt%re" The downside of mi*ing banking

    and insurance activities is likely to result in a clash between opposing risk

    management cultures i.e. in banking, risk management is dominated by

    concerns about asset ?uality, while the principal source of concern ininsurance is behavior of liabilities. -iven such different management

    approaches, coming together of banking and insurance may increase

    operational risk at both the establishments.

    Re6%tatio#al Co#ta+io# There would be a problem of Re6%tatio#al

    Co#ta+io#! i.e. loss of market confidence towards one in a conglomerate

    leading to loss of confidence on the other because of identical brand

    recognition, similar management and consolidated financial reporting etc.

    "8

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    Bancassurance In India

    INDIAN SCENARIO

    Immediately after the opening up of the Indian insurance sector from the

    hold of the government insurance companies, the activity has fueled up. :hat

    remained as a strong hold for the government owned insurance companies is

    immediately under threat. In less than one year, private insurance companies are

    eager to board the bandwagon of Bancassurance. @yeing the lucrative market of

    insurance in India maority of banks from both public and private sector are forming

    alliances with either the sector insurance companies or with new private insurers to

    take advantage of huge untapped potential.

    Some O$ The Ba#&a""%ra#&e Tie-%6" i# I#(ia Are

    LIFE INSURANCE

    COM,ANY

    BANKIN* ,ARTNER

    %$C& Standard 7ife Insurance &o. 7td. nion Bank )f India, Indian Bank, %$C&

    Bank.

    I&I&I =rudential 7ife Insurance &o 7td. 7ord Orishna Bank, I&I&I Bank, Bank of

    India, &itibank, !llahabad Bank, Cederal

    Bank, South Indian Bank, and =unab and

    aharashtra &o;operative Bank

    Birla Sun 7ife Insurance &o. 7td. Bank of Raasthan, !ndhra Bank, Bank of

    uscat, $evelopment &redit Bank,

    $eutsche Bank and &atholic Syrian Bank,

    Oarur Nysya Bank 7td

    SBI 7ife et 7ife India Insurance &o.

    7td.

    SBI, B'= =aribas

    Oarnataka Bank, $hanalakshmi Bank and

    AEO Bank

    !NIN! life Insurance &anara Bank, 7akshmi Nilas Bank,

    !merican @*press Bank and !B' !R)

    Bank

    "9

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    NON-LIFE INSURANCE

    COM,ANY

    BANKIN* ,ARTNER

    Baa !llian -eneral Insurance &o.

    7td.

    Oarur Nysya Bank and 7ord Orishna Bank,

    =unab E Sind Bank

    'ational Insurance &o. 7td. &ity nion Bank, Niaya Bank

    Royal Sundaram -eneral Insurance

    &ompany

    Standard &hartered Bank, !B' !R)

    Bank, &itibank, !me* and Repco Bank.

    nited India Insurance &o. 7td. South Indian Bank, =unab 'ational Bank,!ndhra Bank, $hanalakshmi Bank, Indian

    Bank

    'ew India !ssurance &o 7td. nion Bank )f India, SBI, &orporation

    Bank, and nited :estern Bank.

    "6

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    Bancassurance In India

    THE FUTURE OF BANCASSURANCE

    !lthough Bancassurance ventures in 7atin !merica and !sia have

    followed different paths, they share the same obectives and re?uirements

    for success. !ll recognie the value of the bank

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    Bancassurance In India

    SCO,E FOR BANCASSURANCE IN INDIA

    By now, it has become clear that as economy grows it not only

    demands stronger and lively financial sector but also necessitates to

    provide with more sophisticated and variety of financial and bankingproducts and services. Orueger ("##2 pointed out that the history of the

    'orth !merica is a case in reference of one of financial growth and

    deepening in tandem with economic growth. !s India is being considered

    one of the developing countries among the @merging market economies,

    financial sector has also developed much vibrant with the financial

    reforms.

    Significantly, Indian financial system has recorded an average

    growth of over 6.8 per cent for the last four years, with macroeconomic

    and financial stability (RBI, "##1 and indications are that it may grow

    at even improved rate in the near future provided there is good

    monsoon. @*perience also showed that economic growth had

    powerfully supported the e*pansion of middle income class in most of

    the !sian countries, and now it is the turn of India. @*perience reveals

    that at the early growing stage of the economy the primary financial

    needs are met by the banking system and thereafter as the economy

    moves on to advanced pedestal, the need for the other non;bankingfinancial products including insurance, derivatives, etc., were strongly

    felt. oreover, as India has already more than "## million middle class

    populations coupled with vast banking network with largest depositor

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    Bancassurance In India

    UESTIONNAIRS

    :1; /HAT IS BANCASSURANCEJ

    A#"7 Bancassurance is the distribution of insurance products through a bank5s own

    distribution channels. Bancassurance offers convenience, risk diversion and financial

    advisory services with the availability of different product ranges for its bank clientsaccording to their needs.

    :); HO/ DOES BANCASSURANCE /ORKJ

    A#"7 The success of Bancassurance has been limited to life insurance mostly,

    primarily because of the matching of banking products with the personal financial

    needs of individuals and families.

    :9; /HAT ARE THE CHALLEN*ES FACE BY THE BANKSJ

    A#"7 =rivate sector insurance firms are finding Hchange management< in the publicsector, a maor challenge.

    :=; /HAT ARE THE ,RODUCT OFFERS BY BANKJ

    A#"7 =roduct offered by bank are as follows+

    (/SBI 7ife Q nit =lus &hild =lan

    ("SBI 7ife Q 7ifelong pensions

    (3SBI 7ife Q Swadhan

    (2SBI 7ife Q !nnuity

    :; /HAT IS THE MAIN MOTI.E OF ,OLICYHOLDRS FOR TAKIN* ANINSURANCE ,OLICYJ

    A#"7 There was mi*ed response from the customer. The reason like saving ,

    security, brand image of bank, brand image of insurance.

    :; DO YOU THINK BANCASSURANCE HAS A *OOD FUTUREJ

    A#"7 es. Bancassurance has a good future because there is an immense potential

    for the insurance industry in India.

    :; /HY SHOULD BANKS ENTER INSURANCEJ

    A#"7 There are several reasons why banks should seriously considerBancassurance, the most important of which is increasedRet%r# o# A""et" :ROA;.

    )ne of the best ways to increase R)!, assuming a constant asset base, is through

    fee income. Banks that effectively &ro""-"ell $i#a#&ial 6ro(%&t"can leverage their

    distribution and processing capabilities for profitable operating e*pense ratios.

    3/

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    Bancassurance In India

    CONCLUSION

    In India the bancassurance model is still in its #a"&e#t "ta+e", but

    the tremendous growth and acceptability in the last three years reflects

    +ree# 6a"t%re i# $%t%re7 :ith almost half of the population likely to bein the 2a+e ear#er 'ra&3et '5 )1, there is every reason to be

    o6timi"ti&that bancassurance in India will play a long inning.

    $uring the proect, I came to know the role that Bancassurance

    plays in the Banking E Insurance sector. Before I started this proect, I

    only had a brief idea of this concept, but during my proect due to

    interaction with several Bankers and Insurers, I realied what this concept

    actually meant. !lso interaction with several customers made me realiethe present position of Bancassurance. . I can now firmly and proudly say

    that every obective that I had laid in mind for this =roect is met to its

    fullest e*tent.

    I am also confident that though Bancassurance is not being utilied

    to its full potential, it surely has a bright future. :e are at the threshold of

    a significant change in the way insurance in the country is poised to be in

    the days to come and we would be catalysts of this change, as Insurance

    Sector will take greater leaps in near future. Bancassurance will definitely

    play a defining role as an alternative distribution channel and will &ha#+e

    the 2a5 i#"%ra#&e i" "ol( i# I#(ia. Riding the wave of convergence,

    banks will ideally be positioned to capture consumer data and hence,

    provide the best of services to the customers.

    The bridge has been reached and many are beginning to walk those

    cautious steps across it. Bancassurance in India has ust taken a flying

    start. It has a long way to goMM after all The SKY IS THE LIMIT

    3"

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    Bancassurance In India

    BIBLIO*RA,HY

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    2227h($&i#"%ra#&e7&om

    I#"%ra#&e C%"tomer Ser8i&e K7B7S K%mar7