bangladesh - world bankspappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/pdf_library/bd.pdfthe (i)ndcs review...
TRANSCRIPT
Bangladesh
Acknowledgments
The (I)NDC Content Briefs were produced by the Climate Policy
Team of the World Bank Climate Change Group. The team was led
by Sebastian Wienges and Ana Bucher under the supervision of
Stephen Alan Hammer. Detail analysis of country (I)NDC was
provided by Tom Witt, Jiawei Song, Karan Chouksey (mitigation
components), Yin Qiu, Yunziyi Lang, and Prajwal Baral (adaptation
components). The team is grateful for all comments and
suggestions received from regional and sector specialists
regarding the presentation and synthesis of relevant information.
© 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet: www.worldbank.org
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Introduction In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally DeterminedContributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries'implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WBCPT) has
reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief
aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation
policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities,
associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues.
The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted(I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policiesor actions.
The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify
and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in
terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive
mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easytouse, and interactive database and briefs
of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including
the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks
(CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices
(GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities,
analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies
and actions. Indepth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage.
In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the ParisAgreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions
which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of
submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to
adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse
gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In
addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to
significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation
plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component,
the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance
mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Table of Contents
I Overall Planning and Preparation Process
II Mitigation
Economywide Targets
Economywide Policies
Mitigation Actions and Policies
III Adaptation
Adaptation Targets
Adaptation Context
Adaptation Actions and Policies
Acronyms
BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate MitigationActions
CIFPPCR Climate Investment Funds PilotProgram for Climate Resilience
NAP National Adaptation Plan
DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmesof Action
INDC Intended Nationally DeterminedContributions
REDD+ Reducing emissions fromdeforestation and forestdegradation and the role ofconservation, sustainablemanagement of forests andenhancement of forest carbonstocks in developing countries
LEDS Low Emission DevelopmentStrategy
LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Changeand Forestry
|
|
|
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Overall Planning and
Preparation Process
How reliable is the prioritization of the (I)NDC? How serious is thegovernment about implementing policies and actions to achieve the (I)NDCtargets?
Political decision of adoption of INDC at:
Head of state level
ADVISORY COMMITTEEAND THE NATIONALENVIRONMENTCOMMITTEE (CHAIRED BYTHE PRIME MINISTER)
Interministerial level
Parliament
ADVISORY COMMITTEEAND THE NATIONALENVIRONMENTCOMMITTEE (CHAIRED BYTHE PRIME MINISTER)
Ministry Level
Technical development of INDC through a participatory processStakeholder involvement
Multisector commision YES
Have development benefits been assessed and considered in the planningprocess?
Are there climate policies and actions already in place/under development?
LEDS
NAMAS YES
NAPA
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
$64.30
(in Billion USD)
TOTAL COST OF
IMPLEMENTATION (mitigation and adaptation)
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Existing policies:National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) 2005 (revised in 2009)
National Disaster Management Plan Disaster Management Act
Sixth (and forthcoming seventh) Five Year Plan
Perspective Plan (Vision 2021)
National Sustainable Development Strategy
The forthcoming National Adaptation Plan
Energy Efficiency and Conservation Master Plan (E&CC Master Plan)
Renewable Energy Policy 2008
Bangladesh Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan (BCCSAP) 2009
Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner?Technical support
Financial support
Implementation Plans and Needs
Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation:
Technology Transfer YES
Financial support YES
Capacity Building YES
Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in theimplementation of the NDC?
YES
Are carbon pricing/international market mechanisms intended?YES
Are there any barriers identified?
Link list:• Climate Action Tracker Bangladesh (assessment of Bangladesh's INDC): http://www.climateenergycollege.net/files/site1/factsheets/Bangladesh_INDCFactsheet_UoMPRIMAP_GWPAR4.pdf
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
-5%
n/a
additional -10%
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Mitigation
ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS
Conditionality: INDC page link
Unconditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:Estimated costs for implementation:
Coverage of Gases: CO , CH , N O, HFCs, PFCs, SF
Other Targets:
POLICIES:
Enegry efficiency policies for commercial sector; Incentivise rainwater harvesting in commercialbuildings; a revised code on energy efficiency of new buildings
Energy Efficiency and Conservation Masterplan; policy mechanisms to incentivise the uptake ofimproved (more efficient) gas cookstoves; Energy efficiencypolicies for household sector
An Energy Efficiency labelling programme to promote sales of high efficiency products in themarket
TARGET YEAR
2030TARGET TYPE
-15%Relative Emission Reduction
Compared to BAU (%)
24.30(in Billion USD)
COST OFIMPLEMENTATION
2 4 2 6
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Continuation of Social and Homesteadforestry
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
CONSERVATIONPlans: INDC page link
Continuation of coastal mangrove plantation; Plantation in the island areasof Bangladesh
P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Provide support to scale up afforestation
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
AFFORESTATIONPlans: INDC page link
Increased afforestation P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Provide support to scale up reforestation
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
REFORESTATIONPlans: INDC page link
Increased reforestation P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Continuation of coastal mangrove plantation
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
WETLANDSPlans: INDC page link
Continuation of coastal mangrove plantation
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Plantation in the island areas of Bangladesh
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
GRASSLANDSPlans: INDC page link
Plantation in the island areas of Bangladesh
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESENERGY
Targets: INDC page link
Reduce energy intensity (per GDP) by 20% by 2030 compared to 2013 levels(E&CC Master Plan)
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Plans:
Renewable Energy: Waste-to-Energy P. 6
Mini-Grids P. 6
Energy: General P. 14
Renewable Energy: Solar: Off-Grid P. 6
Supply-Side Efficiency: Power GenerationEfficiency Improvement: Gas-PoweredCombined Cycle P. 6
Supply-Side Efficiency: Power GenerationEfficiency Improvement
Renewable Energy: Solar: Utility Scale
Clean Cooking and Heating: EfficientCookstoves
Renewable Energy: Wind
Renewable Energy
Demand-Side Efficiency: Industries
Demand-Side Efficiency: Buildings
Gas Field Development
Demand-Side Efficiency: Appliances
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
$1.20 billion
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
$1.20 billion
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RENEWABLE
ENERGY: WASTE-
TO-ENERGY
Plans: INDC page link
Scale up biomass production from sugar P. 6
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
$0.10 billion
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Solar Pico grids
$0.25 billion Solar Mini-grids | $0.27 billionSolar Nano-grids | $0.10 Pico-solar
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
MINI-GRIDSPlans: INDC page link
Solar Pico grids P. 6
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
$1.2 billion
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
$1.2 billion
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RENEWABLE
ENERGY: SOLAR:
OFF-GRID
Plans: INDC page link
Solar homes systems P. 6
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
Construction of Combined Cycle Power Plant(CCPP) by the Government of Bangladesh andutilities companies
n/a
n/a
n/a
$0.63 billion
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
$0.63 billion
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
SUPPLY-SIDE
EFFICIENCY:
POWER
GENERATION
EFFICIENCY
IMPROVEMENT:
GAS-POWERED
COMBINED CYCLE
Actions: INDC page link
Construction of Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP) by the Government ofBangladesh and utilities companies
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Plans: INDC page link
Repowering steam turbine with CCGT P. 6
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
$16.5 billion
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Improved energy efficiency in production andconsumption of energy; Development of coalmines and coalfired power station(s)
$16.5 billion
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
SUPPLY-SIDE
EFFICIENCY:
POWER
GENERATION
EFFICIENCY
IMPROVEMENT
Targets: INDC page link
Switching to 100% super-critical coal power generation P. 6
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
$1.3 billion (2011-30)
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
$1.3 billion (2011-30)
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RENEWABLE
ENERGY: SOLAR:
UTILITY SCALE
Targets: INDC page link
1000 MW of utility-scale solar power plant P. 6
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
More than 1.5 million Improved Cook Stoves(ICS)
n/a
70% market share of improved biomasscookstoves, reaching 20 million households in2030; 40% market share of improved gascookstoves; 10% market switch from biomassto LPG for cooking compared to the businessas usual
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
CLEAN COOKING
AND HEATING:
EFFICIENT
COOKSTOVES
Targets: INDC page link
70% market share of improved biomass cookstoves, reaching 20 millionhouseholds in 2030; 40% market share of improved gas cookstoves; 10%
market switch from biomass to LPG for cooking compared to the businessas usual
P. 6
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Policies: INDC page link
Energy Efficiency and Conservation Masterplan; policy mechanisms toincentivise the uptake of improved (more efficient) gas cookstoves; Energyefficiencypolicies for household sector
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Plans: INDC page link
Support the replacement of biomass with LPG for cooking purposes
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
$0.60 billion
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
$0.60 billion
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RENEWABLE
ENERGY: WINDTargets: INDC page link
400 MW of wind generating capacity by 2030 P. 6
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RENEWABLE
ENERGYTargets: INDC page link
5% of energy from renewable sources by 2015, and 10% by 2020(2008Renewable Energy Policy)
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Plans: INDC page link
Maximising the use of renewable energy sources to lower GHG emission andensuring energy security
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
-4%
n/a
Additional -6%
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Improving kiln efficiency in the brick makingindustry
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
DEMAND-SIDE
EFFICIENCY:
INDUSTRIES
Targets: INDC page link
-10% in energy consumption in the industry sector below the BAU
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Plans: INDC page link
An Energy Management Programme, including establishment of EnergyManagement Systems and energy audits for industry by accredited energyauditors
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
25% reduction of overall energy consumptionof the commercial sector compared to thebusiness as usual
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
DEMAND-SIDE
EFFICIENCY:
BUILDINGS
Targets: INDC page link
-25% in overall energy consumption of the commercial sector below theBAU
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Policies: INDC page link
Enegry efficiency policies for commercial sector; Incentivise rainwaterharvesting in commercial buildings; a revised code on energy efficiency ofnew buildings
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Plans: INDC page link
Energy Efficiency measures for buildings, such as heat insulation andcooling measures
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Gas exploration and reservoir management
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
GAS FIELD
DEVELOPMENTPlans: INDC page link
Gas exploration and reservoir management
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
DEMAND-SIDE
EFFICIENCY:
APPLIANCES
Policies: INDC page link
An Energy Efficiency labelling programme to promote sales of highefficiency products in the market
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIESTRANSPORT
Targets: INDC page link
Shift in passenger traffic from road to rail of 20% by 2030
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Plans:
Transportation Infrastructure P. 7
Transit-Oriented Development P. 14
Transport: General
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
$2.65 billion
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
$2.65 billion
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
TRANSPORTATION
INFRASTRUCTUREPlans: INDC page link
Building an Elevated Express Highways in Dhaka for decongestion of themain urban traffic arteries
P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
$2.7 billion
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
$2.7 billion
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
TRANSIT-ORIENTED
DEVELOPMENTPlans: INDC page link
Dhaka mass rapid transit system P. 14
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Composting of organic waste
n/a
Increase composting of organic waste;
Management of urban waste to ensureliveable cities while lowering GHG (methane)
emissions
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
RECYCLING, REUSE,
REDUCETargets: INDC page link
50% of the managed waste fraction diverted from landfill to composting P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Plans: INDC page link
Composting of organic waste, Increase composting of organic waste;
Management of urban waste to ensure liveable cities while lowering GHG(methane) emissions
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Waste biomass-based thermal energygeneration
n/a
Promote landfill gas capture and powergeneration
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
WASTE-TO-ENERGYTargets: INDC page link
70% of landfill gas captured and used for electricity generation P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Plans: INDC page link
Waste biomass-based thermal energy generation, Promote landfill gascapture and power generation
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Raise productivity of agricultural land andlower emissions of methane
Lower emissions from agricultural land | Scaleup rice cultivation using alternate wetting anddrying irrigation
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
CLIMATE SMART
AGRICULTURETargets: INDC page link
20% of all rice cultivation uses alternate wetting and drying irrigation P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Plans: INDC page link
Lower emissions from agricultural landScale up rice cultivation using alternate wetting and drying irrigation
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Increase mechanisation in agriculture leadingto a reduction in numbers of draft cattle (andtherefore lower methane emissions)
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
LIVESTOCKTargets: INDC page link
-50% in draft animals below the BAU P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Plans: INDC page link
Increase mechanisation in agriculture leading to a reduction in numbers ofdraft cattle (and therefore lower methane emissions)
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Increase the share of organic manure in theused fertilizer mix
n/a
n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
FERTILIZERSTargets: INDC page link
+35% in organic fertiliser share compared to the BAU P. 7
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Plans: INDC page link
Increase the share of organic manure in the used fertilizer mix
Estimated total costs for implementation:
Capacity building needs:
Technology needs:
Unconditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Conditional part of mitigation target:
Estimated costs for implementation:
Emission reduction potential:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
N/A
N/A
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
Adaptation
ADAPTATION TARGETS
ADAPTATION CONTEXT
Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans
National Communications YES
NAPs
NAPAS
CIF-PPCRs YES
Sectoral Strategies
Cross-cutting
RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY2008ENERGY EFFICIENCY ANDCONSERVATION MASTER PLAN(E&CC MASTER PLAN)
NATIONAL DISASTERMANAGEMENT PLAN DISASTERMANAGEMENT ACT
Conditionality:
Unconditional part of adaptation implementation
Conditional part of adaptation implementation
Conditional upon international provision of meansof implementation
YES
TARGET YEAR
203040.00(in Billion USD)
COST OFIMPLEMENTATION
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
indc implementation will be taken forward byexisting governance arrangements under thebccsap, with coordination being managed bythe climate change secretariat in the ministryof environment and forests, reporting to theadvisory committee and the nationalenvironment committee (chaired by theprime minister)
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 10000.00 million
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
DISASTER RISK
MANAGEMENT (DRM)
DISASTER RISK
MANAGEMENT
(DRM): GENERAL
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Comprehensive disaster management priority actions:Tropical cyclones and storm surge protection;
Disaster preparedness and construction of flood and cyclone shelters;Improved Early warning system for tropical cyclone, flood, flash flood anddrought
P. 11
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
indc implementation will be taken forward byexisting governance arrangements under thebccsap, with coordination being managed bythe climate change secretariat in the ministryof environment and forests, reporting to theadvisory committee and the nationalenvironment committee (chaired by theprime minister)
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 3000.00 million
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
COASTAL ZONE
COASTAL
MANAGEMENT
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Salinity intrusion and coastal protection
P. 14
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
indc implementation will be taken forward byexisting governance arrangements under thebccsap, with coordination being managed bythe climate change secretariat in the ministryof environment and forests, reporting to theadvisory committee and the nationalenvironment committee (chaired by theprime minister)
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 6000.00 million
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
CROSS-CUTTING AREA
CLIMATE RISK
MANAGEMENT
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
River flood and erosion protection (Priority action:River training anddredging including excavation of water bodies, canals and drains; Inlandmonsoon flood-proofing and protection)
P. 11
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
indc implementation will be taken forward byexisting governance arrangements under thebccsap, with coordination being managed bythe climate change secretariat in the ministryof environment and forests, reporting to theadvisory committee and the nationalenvironment committee (chaired by theprime minister)
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 5000.00 million
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
TRANSPORT
INFRASTRUCTURE
AND ROADS
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Building climate resilient infrastructure (Priority action: Climate resilientinfrastructure and communication)
P. 11
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
indc implementation will be taken forward byexisting governance arrangements under thebccsap, with coordination being managed bythe climate change secretariat in the ministryof environment and forests, reporting to theadvisory committee and the nationalenvironment committee (chaired by theprime minister)
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 3000.00 million
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
ENERGY
ENERGY ACCESS
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Rural electrification
P. 14
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
indc implementation will be taken forward byexisting governance arrangements under thebccsap, with coordination being managed bythe climate change secretariat in the ministryof environment and forests, reporting to theadvisory committee and the nationalenvironment committee (chaired by theprime minister)
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 3000.00 million
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
URBAN
SUSTAINABLE
URBAN PLANNING
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Urban resilience priority actions: Improvement of Urban resiliencethrough improvement of drainage system to address urban flooding;
Climate resilient housingP. 11
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
indc implementation will be taken forwardby existing governance arrangements underthe bccsap, with coordination beingmanaged by the climate change secretariatin the ministry of environment and forests,reporting to the advisory committee and thenational environment committee (chaired bythe prime minister)
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 1000.00 million
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
LULUCF/FORESTRY
WETLANDS
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Community based conservation of wetlands and coastal areas
P. 14
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
indc implementation will be taken forward byexisting governance arrangements under thebccsap, with coordination being managed bythe climate change secretariat in the ministryof environment and forests, reporting to theadvisory committee and the nationalenvironment committee (chaired by theprime minister)
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 2500.00 million
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
ENVIRONMENT
ECOSYSTEM AND
BIODIVERSITY
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Ecosystem based adaptation (incl. forestry co-management) (Priority action:
Biodiversity and ecosystem conservation)P. 11
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
n/a
indc implementation will be taken forward byexisting governance arrangements under thebccsap, with coordination being managed bythe climate change secretariat in the ministryof environment and forests, reporting to theadvisory committee and the nationalenvironment committee (chaired by theprime minister)
Total Implementation Cost for UnconditionalActions: n/a
Total Implementation Cost for ConditionalActions: usd 8000.00 million
Technology Transfer:
Capacity Building: n/a
SOUTH ASIA | Bangladesh | (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution
ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES
HEALTH
MALNUTRITION
Actions:
CONDITIONAL ACTIONS: INDC page link
Food security and livelihood and health protection (incl. water security)
(Priority action: Adaptation to climate change impacts on health; Stresstolerant variety improvement and cultivation)
P. 11
Funder
Implementing Agency
Cost Estimation
Total Implementation Cost per Subsector:
Implementation Needs:
Climate Policy Team | World Bank Group
