bangalore-140410030807-phpapp01
TRANSCRIPT
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TOWN PLANING
MASTER PLAN
(BANGLORE CITY)
SUBMITTED BY :
ABHIJEET VERMA 11002
SAURAV CHAUDHARY 11034
SIDHARTH THEPRA 11056
UJJWAL ARYA 11049
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WHAT IS A MASTER PLAN?
The Master Plan sets
public policies regarding
growth and development.
The information and
concepts presented in the
Master Plan are intended
to guide local decisions on
public and private uses of
land, as well as the
provision of public facilities.
A Master Plan is a blueprint for the future. It is a comprehensive document,
long range in its view, that is intended to guide development in the
Township for the next 10 to 20 years.
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Data to be collected :
In general the data required for the preparation of master plan is as follows:
• Meteorological data regarding direction, intensity of wind, temperature and
rainfall.
• Geological data regarding soil condition.
• Mineral resources.
• Places of historical, cultural and scientific importance.
• Population—present and its future growth.
• Economic conditions.
• Trade and communication.
• Water supply and drainage arrangement.
• Expansion, development of environments.
• Political position of the place with regard to its neighbouring area.
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INTRODUCTION
• Bangalore ( Bengaluru ) is the capital
city of the Indian state of Karnataka.
Located in the south-eastern part of
Karnataka.
• Nickname : Silicon valley of India.
• Geographical location - 12° 58’ N and 77 ° 35’ E
• Altitude – 920 m above MSL.
• Topography of Bangalore is generally flat.
• There are no major rivers flowing in the area.
• Bangalore has a string of freshwater lakes and water tanks, such as
Bellandur, Ulsoor, Hebbal, Madivala tanks etc.
• The soils of Bangalore district consist of red laterite and red fine
loamy to clayey soils.
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CLIMATE-
• The climate of Bangalore is classified as the tropical wet and seasonally dry.
• Dry season - December to February.
• Summer season - March to May..
• South-West monsoon - June to September.
• Temperature -mean maximum -33.4 ° C in April/May
mean minimum of 15 ° C in December/January.
• Relative humidity - mean monthly - 44% (min) in March
- 85% (max) in October.
• The mean annual rainfall is 889 mm.
• Wind - easterly and westerly predominant directions.
• May to September - WSW to W.
• November to March -ENE to ESE.
• Bangalore city is located in a seismically stable region (Zone II ).
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• As a city, Bangalore’s history in the last six decades has undergone
many changes. In the post independence decades Bangalore was
known as a Garden City of retirees’ bungalows, and for a significant
public sector presence, as a large number of centrally owned public
sector units as well as state government owned enterprises were set
up from the early to mid nineteen fifties onwards. The city also saw
the growth of several premier scientific research institutions, set up
by the central government.
Garden City Of India
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Garden City to Silicon Valley
• As the era of economic reforms began, from the late 1980s, successive
governments in Karnataka, across political parties, pushed an economic
reform agenda due to which as is well known now, the city has now
become the icon of India’s information technology revolution, a major
centre for multi national companies, international banking, finance and
hospitality, and an attractive destination for an upwardly mobile, tech
savvy middle and upper class of citizens with multiple channels of
connection to the global economy and culture.
• All of this has entirely transformed the city’s landscape, as real estate
prices soared in the wake of the economic boom, and the horizontal
architecture of yesteryears gave way to the inevitable multi storied
complexes of offices and residences, malls and multiplexes.
• Bangalore is now known as the Silicon Valley of India because of the large
number of information technology companies located in the city which
contributed 33% of India's IT exports in 2006–07.
• Bangalore's IT industry is divided into three main clusters — Software
Technology Parks of India (STPI); International Tech Park, Bangalore
(ITPB); and Electronics City.
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Demographic profile -
Description 2011 2001
Population 9,621,551 6,537,124
Growth 47.18% 35.09%
Density/Km² 4381 2985
Average Literacy 87.67 82.96
No. of households 2393845
•Bangalore is the third most populous city in India and the 18th
most populous city in the world. Bangalore was the fastest-growing Indian
metropolis after New Delhi between 1991 and 2001, with a growth rate of 38%
during the decade.
•The cosmopolitan nature of the city has resulted in the migration of people from
other states to Bangalore.
•Women make up 47% of Bangalore's population.
•The city has a literacy rate of 89%.
•Roughly 10% of Bangalore's population lives in slums.
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Population Density :-
Composition of population growth :
Bangalore’s Demographic Profile
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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT -
The growth of Bangalore from a town to a metropolis has been a result of five growth events:
• Shifting the state capital from Mysore;
• Establishment of Cantonment;
• Setting up Public Sector Undertakings/Academic Institutions;
• Development of Textile Industry; and
• Development of Information Technology/ ITES/ Biotech based Industries.
The distribution of economic activities in the city reflects its history, its different stages of
development as well as the underlying socio-spatial contexts. Several distinct areas or
spatial groups emerge from the geographical distribution of activities in Bangalore. These
spatial groups are:
• The “Old Petta”, the historical heart of the city, constitutes a very important centre of
wholesale and retail activities.
• The North-East- form a second commercial hub in the Cantonment area.
• South-East- Electronic city area with large Public and Private software and IT enterprises.
• Western zone- Housing sector for most manufacturing workers
• North-south axis- Households for those engaged in trade and business.
• North- East- Households for those engaged in public and administrative services.
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Factors influencing Bangalore’s growth-
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Metropolitan Expansion
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Five concentric belts:
• 1st Belt - The core area consisting of the historic Petta, the Administrative
Centre and the Central Business District;
• 2nd Belt - Peri-central area with older planned residential areas surrounding
the core area;
• 3rd Belt - Recent extensions (2003) of the City flanking
both sides of the Outer Ring Road,
a portion of which lacks services
and infrastructure facilities and is
termed as a shadow area;
• 4th Belt - New layouts with some
vacant lots and agricultural lands; and
• 5th Belt - Green belt and agricultural area
in the City's outskirts including small villages.
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Master Plan - 2015
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Proposed Land Use Map
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Main Areas Category
The Main Areas Category consists of 16 zones each containing specific
regulations and rules that apply to selected areas. The 16 zones are
applied to five selected areas of the LPA based on their characteristics,
urban pattern and development potential.
LAND USE ZONES
Specific Areas Category
Areas within the LPA which have specific land uses that are not included
under the Main Areas Category come under the Specific Areas
Category. Development within these areas requires coordination and
consultation with the concerned Authority or government body in order to
comply with the larger framework of the Draft Master Plan - 2015.
Constraint Areas Category
Constraint Areas Category covers areas within the LPA which have
restrictions on development and specific criteria for development around
and within them. The restrictions are commonly governed by specific Acts or
regulations.
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+ +
=Proposed Land Use Map
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RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION (GOVT. & PRIVATE)
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Slum Population :
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Spatial Growth
• Economic, social and population growth translated into spatial
development of the city indicates an urban form of Bangalore
that is characterized by a radio concentric system structured by
ring roads, five major radial roads3 and live secondary radial
roads4 that converge towards the centre of the city.
• The major and secondary radial roads that form a ten-pointed
star constitute the organizational system of the city, and are
important as they support both industrial and commercial
development.
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Proposed Transport System Network
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BANGLORE
Bangalore gets its water from the Cauvery river about 95km from the city.
Bangalore Water Supply
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Sewage
• The number of households connected to the sewage network increased
from 157,000 in 1991 to 344,000 in 2001, and the population grew
from 18.9% to 30%.
• The significance of this rate, which just concerns the connections to the
formal well-to-do category of the population, indicates, the lack of sewage
network on one hand and on the other, the fact that often covered storm
water drains are used for sewage disposal.
• The result is that about 70% of the BMP population uses a drainage
system that translates to a geographical area of about 40% of the total
LPA area.
• The production of Waste in Bangalore is approximately 2200 tons per
day, with 0.4 kg of Waste produced per day per person. While collection
is carried out regularly, Waste treatment is an issue of concern.
• Only 300 to 350 tons of Waste is currently treated every day for
composting and the remaining Waste is disposed in an unhygienic manner.
• At present the City has treatment and disposal facilities with combined
capacity of 2000 MT and 1600 MT, respectively.
• New dump sites and landfill sites are to be identified and developed to
serve the purpose.
Solid Waste Disposal
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Major sewer system in Bangalore core area
Drainage zones with major sewers
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Drainage
• The growing geographic spread of Bangalore and accompanying
construction activity has interrupted the natural valley system of the
region.
• Construction has also resulted in tilling up small Water bodies and
low-lying areas. The flooding of drains during each monsoon exposes
its poor state and their inadequate capacity, and impacts the City’s
overall infrastructure.
• With the growth of the City, the number of lakes has reduced to 64
from 400, and small lakes and tank beds have vanished because of
encroachment and construction activities.
• Dumping of municipal solid Waste (MSW) in the drains compounds the
problem and leads to blockages.
• To control floods, it is important to remove silt and Widen these
storm Water drains to maintain the chain flow and avoid Water from
stagnating at one point.