bai 2 chuchuyenvonqt

7/25/2019 Bai 2 ChuChuyenVonQT

1/26

Khoa Ti Chnh Doanh Nghip

CHU CHUYN VN QUC T


2/26

CN CN THANH TON

Can can thanh toan o lng

tat ca cac giao dch gia c

dan trong nc va c dan nc

ngoai qua mot thi ky quynh.


3/26

Cutrc cn cn thanh ton quct

Hai

khonmc

chnh


4/26

TI KHON VNG LAI

Tai khoan vang lai la thc o mau dch quoc te vehang hoa va dch vu cua mot quoc gia.

Thanh phan chu yeu cua tai khoan vang lai la:

Can can mau dch

Can can dch vu

Can can thu nhap

Can can chuyen giao vang lai mot chieu


5/26

CC YU T NH HNG N CN CN TKVL

1.Lm pht

2.Thu nhp quc dn

3.T gi hi oi

4.Cc bin php hn ch ca chnh ph


6/26

Ty le lam phatTai khoan

vang lai

nhhngcalmpht

Numtqucgia c tllmpht tngso vicc qucgia khcc quan hmudch,th ti khonvng lai caqucgia ny s

gimnucc yutkhcbngnhau.

Biv ngitiu dng v cc doanh nghiptrong nchunh

smua hng nhiuhn tncngoi (do lmpht trong nccao), trong khi xutkhusang cc nckhc sstgim.


7/26

Thu nhap quoc dantangcao hn ty le tang cua

cac quoc gia khac

Tai khoan vang laicua quoc gia o

se giam

Numcthu nhpcamtqucgia (thu nhpqucdn) tngtheo

mttlcao hntltngcacc qucgia khc, ti khonvng

lai ca quc gia s gim nu cc yu t khc bng nhau. V

ngidn sc xu hngtiu dng hng ncngoi nhiuhn.

nhhngcathu nhpqucdn


8/26

Nungtincamtncbtutnggiso vingtincacc nckhc, ti khon

vng lai cancsgimnucc yut

khcbngnhau.

Biv hng ha xutkhutncny str

nn mchnivicc ncnhpkhunu

ng tin ca h mnh. Kt qu l nhu cu

cc hng ha sgim.

nh hng ca t gi hi oi


9/26

Phnngcacn cn mudchivimtngtinyu

Thi gian

ng cong J

0

Cncnmudch


10/26

Chnh phu giatangcac bien phap han

che mau dch

Tai khoan vang laicua quoc gia o se

tang

Cc binphp hnchmau dch cachnh ph

NuChnh phmtqucgia p dngcc hng ro mudchivihng nhpkhu,gi cahng ncngoi ivingi tiu dng trong ncs tng trn thc t. Ktqu l nhp khu s gim v do lm tng ti khon

vng lai.


11/26

Cc hng ro mu dch bao gm:Hng ro thu quan

Cc hng ro phi thu quan



12/26

Hng ro thu quan

Thu quan c p dng nhm tngngunthungn sch, ngnchnhng nhpkhu v bovhng trong nc, tramtqucgia khc, bov

mtngnh snxutquan trnghay cn non trcancmnh.

Thng qua cc vng m phn, WTO lun hng

mc tiu ct gim thu quan. Cc nc thnh vinkhng cphp tngthuln trn mctrncamkttrongbiu.



13/26

Hn ch nh lng (quota)

Cp php nhp khu

nh gi hi quan tnh thu Tr cp

Chng bn ph gi

Cc quy nh v k thut, v sinh, nhn mc

Bo h quyn s hu tr tu


Hng ro phi thu quan


14/26

Ti khon vn/ti chnh

Ti khonvn/tichnh olngttccc giao

dch kinh t quc t lin quan n ti sn ti

chnh. N cchia ra lm hai khonmcchnh

l Ti khon vn (Capital Account) v TikhonTi chnh (Financial Account).


15/26

Ti khon vn/ti chnh

Ti khonvn c to ra bi nhng khon

chuyn giao ti sn ti chnh hoc nhng giao

dchpht sinh lin quan nvicthay iquyn

shucanhngti snphi snxutv phi ti

chnh.


16/26

Ti khon vn/ti chnh

Ti khonti chnh cchia ra lm ba phn:

u t trc tip nc ngoi (foreign direct

investmentFDI)

u t gin tip nc ngoi (foreign porfolio

investmentFPI)

Cc hnh thcutkhc


17/26

FDI Foreign Direct Investment

FDI l mthotngu tc thchinnhmt c nhng li ch lu di trong mt doanhnghiphotng trn lnh thcamtnnkinh tkhc nnkinh tncchut,mcchcach

u t l ginh quyn qun l thc s doanhnghip

Phngdinqunl l tiuchphn bitFDI vi

cc dngvn ti chnh khc


18/26

Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)

Foreign Indirect Investment (FII)

u t gin tip l hnh thc u t thng quavicmua cphn, cphiu, tri phiu, cc giytc gi khc; thng qua quu tchng khonv thng qua cc nh ch ti chnh trung giankhc m nh u t khng trc tip tham giaqunl hotngut.


19/26

ODA c hai dng: dnggrant - khng hon li,dngthhai l lending - cho vay vi li sutthpv thigian hon trdi

ODA l cacc chnh ph/tchccho chnh ph.

ODA c phn b theo d n. Chnh ph nhnvintrln danh sch cc lnhvcku givnvintr pht trin, hng nm chnh phhpvi nh titr(hingh nhm tvncc nh ti tr)ku gi

ti tr,cc nh ti trsxc nh lnhvccnvintr,xy dngdn v ti trtheo dn

ODA (Official Development Assistance)


20/26

Cc yu t tc ng n ti khon ti chnh

1. Cac bien phap kiem soat von cua chnh phu

2. Dan so

3. Ty gia hoi oai


21/26

Muc tieu kiem soat von va ly thuyet Bo 3 bat kha thi

Kim sot hon tonti khon vn

Th ni t gihon ton

C nh t gihon ton

n nh t gi

Hi nhp ti chnhhon ton

D b hn ch vtichnh

CS tin tc lp



22/26

Cac phng thc kiem soat von:

Kimsot vntrctip. la viec han che nhng giao

dch von, nhng khoan thanh toan lien quan en

giao dch von va viec chuyen giao ngan quy bangnhng ngan cam triet e, nhng han che mang tnh

chat so lng.Thong thng, loai kiem soat nay ap

at nhng ngha vu hanh chnh len he thong nganhang e kiem tra dong von.



23/26

Cac phng thc kiem soat von:

Kimsot vngin tip. (hay kiem soat von da tren

c s th trng) la viec han che nhng bien ong

cua dong von va nhng giao dch khac lam chochung phai ton kem nhieu chi ph hn mi thc hien

c.



24/26

Nhu cau

von caoTai khoan von tangDan

so

tre

Dn s


25/26

$

Tai khoan von tang

T gi hi oi


26/26

Cc t chc gim st chu chuyn vn quc t

Qu Tin t Quc t (IMF)

Ngn hng th gii (WB)

T chc thng mi th gii (WTO)

Ngn hng thanh ton quc t (BIS)

Cc C quan pht trin khu vc

bai 2 chuchuyenvonqt

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