Back to the futureThree Significant Periods of Pharmacy History in Québec

Marc Desgagné&

Yvon Raymond

May 29, 2005

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Three periods

Louis Hébert Hôtel-Dieu de Québec et Hôpital-général de

Québec Pharmacy Education

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Louis Hébert

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Louis Hébert

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Louis Hébert

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Louis Hébert

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Louis Hébert

Port-Royal (1604-1607)

Port-Royal (1610-1613)

Who was he ?

Why New France ?

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Louis Hébert

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Louis Hébert

Port-Royal (1604-1607)

Port-Royal (1610-1613)

Québec (1617) : Sell House & Garden Wife & 3 children

Marie Rollet Anne, Guillemette,

Guillaume Honfleur 1617.03.11 Tadoussac : June 14

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Louis Hébert Québec (1617-1627)

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Louis Hébert Québec (1617-1627)

Anne (1 wedding Québec) 14 yrs (1617)

w Étienne Jonquest (live with Hébert)

Guillemette (wedding 1921 w Guillaume Couillard) - 10 children

Guillaume : (1 son : died without child)

Louis Hébert (slept on ice & died Jan. 1628)

Marie Rollet (2nd wedding + died 22 yrs later)

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Louis Hébert Monument (1918)

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Louis Hébert Monument (1918)

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Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec

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Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec

Mexico City (Immaculate Conception)

Québec (Hôtel-Dieu du précieux sang)

Montréal (Hôtel-Dieu St-Joseph)

Philadelphia (Pennsylvania Hospital)

1500’s

1639

1644

1751

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Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec

Dieppe (Normandie) 1200’s

Duchess d’Aiguillon inspired by reading (Jesuits’ Relations) proposes to buid a hospital in Québec : « to help support missionaries in the effort to evangilize «indians» (1635-37)

Construction begins

First 3 sisters arrive in Québec August 1st, 1639

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Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec

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Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec

Sillery (1639-1644)

In 1670 ( France (17) -> Québec -> France (3)) Canadian sisters since 1670

Hôpital général (1679)

Siege of Québec : leave for Hôpital général (July 13- Sept. 21) 600 patients both sides

Siege by Americans (1775-1776)

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Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec

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Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec

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Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec

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Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec

Visit to Museum : Thursday PM

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Pharmacy Education

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Pharmacy Education

< 1860 No organized teaching in Quebec 1852 Faculty Medicine (Laval-Québec) 8 pharmacy students : Mostly pharmacognosia & Chemistry

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Pharmacy Education

«Montreal Chemists Association» (1867) 1868 Offer courses Chemistry + Pharmacognosia +

Botany

Montreal College of Pharmacy (McGill) 1918-1925

Same studies in Québec + laboratories in Montréal

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Pharmacy Education

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Pharmacy Education

Pharmacy Act (1875)

Laval invites Association to provide courses at the University

École de pharmacie Université Laval à Montréal

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Pharmacy Education

Licence requirement (Association) 1906 Regularly attended (75%) :

2 courses Pharmacognosia and pharmacy 2 courses Chemistry 1 course Botany Duration 2 years

Medico-pharmacology (2 years = 6 courses) Physico-Chemistry (2 years = 4 courses) Natural sciences (2 courses) Practicum : Pharmacy Chemistry, Galenique, Compounding,

Analytical chemistry, Biological Chemistry, Bacteriology, Microscopy.

October 1st to early April (225 hours) Total tuition fee : $100 / 2 years (1906)

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Pharmacy Education

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Pharmacy Education

1919 : Pope Benoît XV University of Montreal (Université Laval à Montréal)

becomes independant from Laval School of Pharmacy U. Montreal

1943 : Faculty of Pharmacy (U. Montréal)

1924 : School Pharmacy in Laval (Québec) 1924-1942 : Faculty of Arts 1942-1964 : Faculty of Sciences 1964-1997 : Faculty Medicine 1997 : Faculty of Pharmacy

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Conclusion

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Conclusion

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Conclusion