bachelor of technology (civil engineering)unit-ii (lectures 6) fuels: introduction, classification,...

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Bachelor of Technology(Civil Engineering)

I.E.C. UNIVERSITY BADDI (SOLAN) H.P.

Course Code: CHE 101 ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY 3 1 0Unit I (Lectures 09) PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY: Rate of reaction, order & molecularity of reaction, Zero order, First Order, concept of activation energy, energy barrier, cell potential, liquid junction potential, conductance & its variation with dilution.WATER CHEMISTRY: Introduction, Source of water, Impurities in water. Softness and hardness of water, Causes, Determination of hardness of water. Treatment of Water for Domestic use. Removal of Hardness of water: Lime soda method, Zeolite or Permutit method and Ion-exchange or Deionization or Demineralization Method. Reverse Osmosis. Numerical Problems.

Unit-II (Lectures 6)FUELS: Introduction, classification, solid, liquid and gas fuel; Nuclear energy- Breeder reactor and light water nuclear reactor for power generation (Block diagram only), solar energy conservation and solar cells; Fuel Cells- Introduction, types and their characteristics, alternate fuels. LUBRICANTS: Introduction, Mechanisms of lubrication, Types and selection of lubricants, synthetic lubricants, properties and different methods for testing of lubricating oils and greases.

Unit-III (Lectures 7)POLYMERS: Introduction, classification, types of polymerization, synthesis and applications of some important polymers. PVC, Polyamides, Polyurethane, Polyethylene, Poly propylene, PET, Resins (Phenol Formaldehyde), PMMA, PAN. Conducting and Biodegradable polymers ; Introduction: Rubber and different types of rubber, Vulcanization of rubber. Natural and synthetic rubber. Some important rubber and its uses.

Unit-IV (Lectures 10) CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUES Introduction to spectroscopy: Titrimetric analysis with reference to acid-base, redox, precipitation and complexometric titrationsUV-Visible spectroscopy- Absorption laws, Instrumentation, Beer,s Lambart’s law, Chromophore and auxochrome concept, application of UV-Visible spectroscopy. IR spectroscopy- Principle, spectral features of some classes of compounds, important features of IR spectroscopy and applications; NMR- Principle, shielding-desheilding effects, spin-spin coupling, applications of NMR; MS spectroscopy- Basic principle, Instrumentation, important features of mass spectroscopy; Chromatography- Introduction, types of chromatography: Instrumentation, principles and applications of TGA, DTA and DSC.

Unit-V (Lectures 10) Green Chemistry: Solvents: Reactions in solvent less systems, use of supercritical fluids such as CO2, Ionic liquids.Catalysts: For increased selectivity, reduced energy requirement, photocatalytic reaction and asymmetric synthesis. Synthetic Methodologies: New synthetic protocols using new energy sources like Microwaves, Ultrasound etc. Books1. Organic Chemistry, P.Y. Bruice , Ninth Impression, 2011, Pearson India2. Chemistry 3 , A. Burrows, john Holman, A, Parsons, G. Pilling, G.Price, Oxford Univ. Press, 20093. Engineering Chemistry, published by John Wiley and Sons, ,India 20114. Unit processes in Organic Synthesis by Groggins, Tata McGraw Hill, 20015. Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry, D H Williams and I. Fleming, Tata McGraw Hill, 19916. Applied Chemistry- A textbook for engineers and technologist by H.D. Gesser. 7. Engineering Chemistry: by P C Jain & Monika Jain 8. A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry: by Shashi Chawla 9. Fundamental of organic spectroscopy by Y. R. Sharma

B.Tech. Common for all branches of Engineering Semester I

Course Code: CHE 101 ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY LAB L T P0 0 2

1. Determination of total, permanent and temporary hardness of water sample EDTA method i)2. Estimation of dissolved oxygen in water [winkler’s method]3. Estimation of chloride content in water by argentometric method [mohr’s method]4. Estimation of alkality in water sample.5. Determination of viscosity of lubricant oils.6. Determine the flash point and fire point of an oil.7. Estimation of total iron in iron ore.8. Estimate the residual chlorine.

References:1. Vogel’s quantitative Analysis A I Vogel, G Svelha Seventh Edition longman Group ltd.2. Elementary Practical Organic Chemistry Fifth Edition Quantitave analysis, A I Vogel, Longman Group Ltd.3. Practical Eng. Chemistry S. S. Dara , First edition S. Chand Company.4. Engg. Chemistry Sudha Rani and S.K. Bhasin First edition Dhanpat rai Publication.5. Saltcomindia.gov.in./NIDCCP- EstimatContent.html


ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Course Code: EVS 101 L T P

3 1 0Unit I (10 hours)INTRODUCTION: Definition and Scope: Importance, Public awareness and education.Natural Resources: Introduction, Renewable and non-renewable, Forest, water, mineral, food, energy and land resources, Conservation of resources, Equitable use of resources.Human population and the environment: Population growth, Environment and human health,

Unit II (7 hours)ECOLOGY: Ecosystems, Concept, Structure, Function, Energy flow, Ecological pyramids, Forest, grassland, desert and aquatic ecosystems - Introduction, characteristic features, structure and function.Biodiversity: Genetic, Species and ecological diversity, Threats to biodiversity, Conservation of Biodiversity.

Unit III (8 hours)SOCIAL ISSUES & ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION: Social Issues: Sustainable development, Water conservation, Climatic change, Concept of Green Computing, and Green BuildingEnvironmental Laws: Environmental ethics, EIA, Environmental protection acts and issues.

Unit IV (11 hours)POLLUTION &WASTE MANAGEMENT Pollution: Definition, Causes, effects and control measures of the pollution – Air, soil, Noise, Water, Marine and Thermal and Nuclear Pollution.Disaster management: Flood, Earthquake, Cyclone, Landslide, Drought.Solid waste management: Waste Management hierarchy; Collection, transportation and storage of MSW; Treatment and disposal of MSW.

Unit V (6 hours)ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY General Chemistry: Review of concepts like oxidation-reduction, Gas laws, pH and Buffers.Atmospheric Chemistry: Photochemical reactions in atmosphere, Major chemical pollutants and their effects.

Text Books:• Environmental Studies by J.P.Sharma.• Environmental studies by Smriti Srivastava.

Reference Books:• Environment and Ecology by H.Kaur.• Environmental Studies by Ranjit Daniels.• Fundamentals of Ecology by P. Odum.


Course Code: MAT 101 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I L T P3 1 0

Units-I Differential calculus: a brief review of basic concepts, asymptotes(Cartesian coordinates only) curvature, Rectification.

Unit-II Differential Calculus: Partial Differentiation, Euler’s Theorem on Homogeneous Functions, Maxima and minima of two and more independent variables, Langrange’s Method of Multipliers.

Unit-III Integral Calculus: Surface and volume of solids of revolutions, Double integral, double integral by changing into polar form, area and volume by double integration, beta function and gamma function (simple properties).

Unit-IV Differential Equations: Differential Equations of first order and first degree, linear form, reducible to linear form, exact form and linear differential equation of higher order with constant coefficient only.

Unit-V Differential Equations: Second order ordinary Differential Equations with variables Coefficients, homogeneous and exact forms, change of dependent variable, change of independent variable, method of variation of parameters.

Text Books:1. Higher Engineering Mathematics, H.K. Dass, S.Chand.2. A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics, N.P. Bali, Luxmi Publication.3. Higher Engineering Mathematics, Dr. BS Grewal.

References:1. Higher Engineering Mathematics, B.V. Ramana, Tata McGraw Hill.


Course Code: ECE 101 BASIC ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING L T P3 1 0

Unit I (12 lectures)Semiconductors and Diodes: Conductors, semiconductors and insulators, doping in semiconductors, n-type and p-type semiconductors, temperature effect on semiconductor, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, Hall Effect and mass action law.PN-Junction, Junction Theory, V-I characteristics of a PN-Junction Diode, Ideal Diode, Use of Diode in Rectifiers: Half wave rectifiers, full wave rectifiers, breakdown of diode, Zener Diode, Varacter Diode,. Diode as a switch, rectifiers, clipper and clamper circuits.

Unit II (8 lectures)Bipolar junction transistors: Introduction, Junction Transistor Structure, Operation, Transistor amplifying action, CB, CC and CE Configuration, characteristics, application of transistor as an amplifier, transistor biasing.

Unit III (8 lectures)Field effect transistors: Introduction, Types of FET’s, JFET’s, MOSFET’s, CMOS, characteristics, working, applications.

Unit IV (6 lectures)Operational amplifiers: Introduction to Op-amp, Inverting and non-inverting configuration, Op-amp applications adder, sub tractor, integrator, differentiator and comparator, practical op -amps.

Unit V (8 lectures) Number System and Embedded system: Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal number systems and their inter-conversion, Embedded system, introduction to microcontroller, introduction to microprocessor, difference between microcontroller and microprocessor, 8085 and 8051.

Text Books1. Electronics Devices and circuits by Millman & Halkias.2. Electronics devices and circuit theory by Robert Boylestad3. M. Morris Mano, Digital Design, Prentice Hall of India.4. R.S. GAONKAR, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and applications with the 8085/8080A.


Course Code: ECE 151 BASIC ELECTRONICS LAB L T P0 0 2

List of Experiments1. To observe sine wave, square wave, triangular wave and ramp waveforms on the C.R.O. and to measure amplitude and frequency of the waveforms.2. To obtain V-I characteristics of PN junction diode.3. To study observe waveform at the output of half wave rectifier.4. To study observe waveform at the output of full wave bridge rectifier.5. To obtain V-I characteristics of Zener diode.6. To draw the input and output characteristics of NPN transistor for common base configurations.7. To draw the input and output characteristics of NPN transistor for common Emitter configurations.8. To observe waveforms at the output of clamper circuits.9. To observe waveforms at the output of clipper circuits


Course Code: EE 101 BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING L T P3 1 0

UNIT I: Introduction to Electrical Engineering: Essence of electricity, Conductor, semiconductor and insulator; Electric Field, Electric Current, Potential and Potential difference, Electromotive Force, Electric Power, Ohm’s law, Basic circuit component and Faradays law Electromagnetic Induction.

UNIT II: Network Analysis: Basic definition, type of elements, type of sources, Resistive Network, Inductive Network, Capacitive Network, series parallel circuits, star-delta and delta-star transformation. Network theorems: Norton’s, Superposition, Thevenin’s, Maximum Power Transfer Theorem in dc circuit with simple problem.

UNIT III: Magnetic Circuits: Basic definitions, Analogy between electric and magnetic circuits, series magnetic circuit, parallel magnetic circuit, magnetic circuits with air gap, self-inductance and mutual inductance, magnetic coupling, coefficient of coupling.

UNIT IV: Study of AC circuits consisting of pure resistance, pure inductance, pure capacitance and corresponding voltage current phasor diagram and waveforms, Development of concept of reactance. Study of series R-L, R-C, R-L-C circuit and resonance, study of parallel RL,RC and RLC circuit, concept of impedance, admittance, conductance and susceptance in case of above combination and relevant voltage-current phasor diagrams, concept of active, reactive and apparent power, power factor.

UNIT V: Basic concept of transformers and rotating electrical machines (operating principle, construction and working ), Basic instrument: Introduction, classification of instruments, operating principles, essential features of measuring instruments, Moving Coil Permanent Magnet (PMMC) Instruments, Moving Iron of ammeters and voltmeters (elementary treatment only).

Text Books:

1. Basic Electrical Engineering- By M.S. Naidu and S. Kamakshiah-TMH2. Basic Electrical Engineering- By T.K. Nagasarkar and M.S. Sukhija Oxford University

Press.

References:

1. Theory and problems of Basic Electrical Engineering by D.P. Kothari and I.J. Nagrath PHI.2. Principles of Electrical Engineering by V.K. Mehta, S.Chand Publications.3. Essentials of Electrical and computer Engineering by David V. Kerns, JR. J. David Irwin

Pearson.


Course Code: EE 151 BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LAB L T P0 0 2

List of Experiments:1. Verification of Kirchoffs laws.2. Verification of Superpostion theorem and Thevenin’s theorem.3. Verification of Maximun Power Transfer theorem.4. Study of study of phenomenon of resonance in RLC series circuit and obtain resonance frequency.5. Measurement of power in a three phase circuit by two watt meter method and determination of its power factor.6. To study VI characteristics of PN diode.7. To study VI characteristics of NPN diode.8. Determination of parameters in a single phase RLC circuit.9. To study running and speed reversal of a three phase induction moter and record in both directions.10.Determination of a)voltage ratio b)polarity c)efficiency by load test of a single phase transformer.11. Measurement of power and power factor in a single phase AC series inductive circuit and study improvement of power factor using a capacitor.12. Calibration of energy meter with the help of watt meter.13. Short circuit/open circuit tests on single phase transformer.14. Measure the armature and field resistance of a dc machine.15. Starting and speed control of a DC shunt motor.


Course Code: PHY 101 ENGINEERING PHYSICS L T P3 1 0

UNIT IElectromagnetic fields and em wave: Gradient of a scalar, divergence and cul of a vector, Gauss’s law (integral and differential form) and its applications, Electric potential and electric field (in vector form), Dieletrics, Polarization, Electric displacement, Susceptibility and permittivity, Lorentz foce law, Magnetic field of a steady current (Biot-Savart’s law), Faraday’s law, Ampere’s circuital law and its applications, Maxwell’s equations a dn their significance, Electromagnetic Spectrum (basic idea of different regions).

UNIT IIQuantum Theory: Need of Quantum Mechanics, Davisson-Germer Experiment and Matter waves, Group and Phase velocities. Uncertainity Principle and its applications, Time-independent and Time-Dependent Schrödinger Wave equation, Eigen values and Eigen Functions, Applications of Schrödinger Wave equation to Particle in a box (one dimensional).

UNIT IIILasers and Optical Fibers: Spontaneous and Stimulated Emission, Einstein’s coefficients, Population Inversion and Optical Pumping, Three-level and Four-level Lasers, Ruby, He-Ne, CO2, Semiconductor Lasers, Application of lasers, Basic theory of fiber optics, accepatance angle, numerical aperture, modes of propagation, material and pulse dispersion, application of optical fibers.

UNIT IVMagnetic materials and Superconductivity: Hard and soft magnetic materials and their applications, Ferrites and their applications, Phenomenon of superconductivity, Magnetic properties of superconductors (Meissner effect), Type-I and Type-II Superconductors, Applications of Superconductivity.

UNIT VRadiation Physics: A few X- and Gamma-radioisotopes (109Cd, 241Am, 60Co, 137Cs) and their applications, Coolidge tube; Continuous and Characteristic X-rays; Moosley’s law; Absorption of X-rays and gamma rays; X-ray Diffraction and Bragg’s law, EDXRF and WDXRF (qualitative idea).


Course Code: PHY 151 ENGINEERING PHYSICS LAB L T P0 0 2

List of Experiments

1. To determine the specific rotation of cane sugar solution with the help of polarimeter.2. To determine Planck’s constant 3. To determine the dispersive power of the material of the prism using mercury light with

the help of a spectrometer.4. To determine the wavelength of sodium light by Newton’s Ring.5. To determine the Energy Band Gap of a Semiconductor by using Four probe method.6. To measure the numerical aperture of the given an optical fiber.7. To determine the specific resistance of a given wire using Carey Foster’s bridge.8. To determine e/m ratio using Thompson’s method9. To determine angle of divergence of Laser beam10. To determine angle of prism and minimum deviation using spectrometer.


Course Code: ME 101 ENGINEERING MECHANICS L T P3 1 0

Unit I (8hours)Two Dimensional Concurrent Force Systems: Basic concepts, Units, Force systems, Laws of motion, Moment and Couple, Vectors - Vectorial representation of forces and moments - Vector operations. Principle of Transmissibility of forces,, Resultant of a force system, Equilibrium and Equations of Equilibrium, Equilibrium conditions, Free body diagrams, Determination of reaction, Resultant of Two dimensional concurrent forces, Applications of concurrent forces

Unit II (13hours)Two Dimensional Non-Concurrent Force Systems: Basic Concept, Varignon’s theorms, Transfer of a force to parallel position, Distributed force system, Types of supports and their reactions, converting force into couple and Vise versa Applications. Friction: Introduction, Laws of Coulomb Friction, Equilibrium of Bodies involving Dry-friction, Belt friction, ladder Friction, Applications of Friction in daily life. Structure: Plane truss, perfect and imperfect truss, assumption in the truss analysis,analysis of perfect plane trusses by the method of joints, method of section.

Unit III (8hours)Centroid and Moment of Inertia: Centroid of plane, curve, area, volume and composite bodies, Moment of inertia of plane area, Parallel Axes Theorem, Perpendicular axes theorems, Mass Moment of Inertia of Circular Ring, Disc, Cylinder, Sphere and Cone about their , Axis of Symmetry. Pappus theorems, polar moment of inertia, Applications of Moment of Inertia in daily life.

Unit IV (8hours)Kinematics of Rigid Body: Introduction, plane rectilinear motion of rigid body, Plane curvilinear Motion of Rigid Body, Velocity and Acceleration under Translation and Rotational Motion, Relative Velocity.

Unit V (8hours)Kinetics of Rigid Body: Introduction, Force, Mass and Acceleration, Work and Energy, Impulse and Momentum, D’Alembert’s Principles and Dynamic Equilibrium, Friction in moving bodies

Text books: 1. Engineering Mechanics Statics , J.L Meriam , Wiley 2. Engineering Mechanics Dynamics , J.L Meriam , Wiley 3. Engineering Mechanics by Irving H. Shames, Prentice-Hall 4. Engineering Mechanics : Statics and Dynamics, R. C. Hibbler5. Mechanics of Solids by Abdul Mubeen, Pearson Education Asia. 6. Mechanics of Materials by E.P.Popov, Prentice Hall of India Private limited.


Course Code: ME 151 ENGINEERING MECHANICS LAB L T P0 0 2

List of Experiments

1. To study the 2-stroke & 4-stroke I.C. Engine models. 2. Friction experiment(s) on inclined plane. 3. To determine the velocity ratio, mechanical advantage and efficiency of a simple screw

jack. 4. Simple & compound gear-train experiment. 5. Belt-Pulley experiment. 6. Torsion of rod/wire experiment. 7. Experiment on Trusses. 8. Dynamics experiment on momentum conservation. 9. Experiment on Moment of Inertia. 10. To draw the load-extension curve of a metallic wire and hence determine the modulus of

elasticity of the material of the wire. 11. To investigate the relationship between shear stress and shear strain for rubber and to

determine the modulus of rigidity of the material. 12. To determine the central deflection of a simply supported beam loaded by a concentrated

load at mid point and hence determine the modulus of elasticity of the material of the beam. 13. To determine the central deflection of a fixed ended beam loaded at mid-span by

concentrated loads and to compare with theoretical value. 14. To verify the laws of shearing force and bending moment on a beam.

Outcome of the course:The students are expected to compare experimental results with theoretical concepts, speculate about reasons for discrepancies, and learn from deductive reasoning. The purposes of experimentation as a subject in the curriculum are many, but perhaps the most important ones are to provide opportunities for the student to:1. Verify certain theories2. Become familiar with methods of measurements3. Organize his/her own work and carry it through systematically and carefully4. Organize the work of a team5. Analyze data, assess its reliability and draw conclusions.

References:1. Applied Mechanics and Strength of Materials, U.C. Jindal, Galgotia Publications2. Engineering Mechanics For Uptu With Experiments, D.S. Kumar, S.K. Kataria publication3. Advanced Practical Physics for Students, Worsenop & Flint


Course Code: ME 102 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS L T P3 1 0

Unit I (10hours)Introduction: Sheet layout, Drawing instruments and their uses, Lettering and free hand practicing, Dimensioning, Types of lines, BIS conventions.Unit II (12hours)Orthographic projections: Definitions, Planes of projection, Reference line and convention employed, Projections of points, lines, True and apparent lengths, inclinations, Orthographic projections of plane surfaces. Unit III (8hours)Projections of solids: Definitions, Projections of right regular tetrahedron, Projections of hexahedron, Projections of prisms, Projections of pyramids, cylinders and cones.Unit IV (10hours)Isometric projectionsIsometric scales, Isometric projections of simple figures, tetrahedron, hexahedron, right regular prisms, pyramids, cylinder and cones, Spheres, cut spheres and combination of solids.

Unit V (8 hours)Introduction to computer aided sketching: Computer screen: layout of menus/tool bars, Creations of 2D/3D Environment, Drawing scale, units etc., Creation of shapes: square, rectangle, circle, curves etc, Dimensioning.

Text books:1. Engineering Drawing – N D Bhatt & V M Panchal, 48th edition, 2005 Charotar

Publishing House, Gujarat.2. A Primer on Computer Aided Engineering Drawing – 2006, Published by VTU, Belgaum.3. A Textbook of Engineering Graphics, K. Venugopal and V. Prabhu Raja, New Age

International Publishers.4. Engineering Drawing and Graphics using Auto Cad, T. Jeyapoovan, Vikas Publishing

House Pvt. Ltd.

Reference Books:1. Computer Aided Engineering Drawing – S. Trymabaka Murthy, I K International

Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 3rd revised edition – 2006.2. Engineering Graphics – K R Gopalakrishna, 32nd edition, 2005 – Subhash Publishers,

Bangalore.3. Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing with an introduction to Interactive Computer

Graphics for Design and Production – Luzadder Warren J., duff John M., Eastern Economy Edition, 2005 - Prentice – Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.


Course Code: ME 152 WORKSHOP PRACTICE L T P0 0 3

List of JobsCarpentry ShopJob No. 1Objective: To Prepare a “T–LAP JOINT” as per sketch.

Job No. 2Objective: To prepare a “Cross Lap Joint” as per given sketch.

Job No. 3Objectives: To prepare Mortise and Tenon Joint

Fitting ShopJob No. 1Objectives: To Make Right Angle Fitting Job

Job No. 2Objectives: To Make A Square Fitting Job

Machine ShopJob No. 1

Objective:To prepare the job as per the given specifications provided for different operations on lathe machine

Swiveling angle = Half of the taper angle = 4°, All Dimensions are in mm, Tolerance = ± 0.5mm

Welding ShopJob No. 1

Objective: Beading practice with arc welding

Job No. 2Objective: To make a butt joint by arc welding.


Course Code: HUM 101 COMMUNICATION SKILLS L T P2 0 0

Unit ICommunication: Meaning of Communication, Types of Communication, Process of Communication, Channels of Communication, modes of communication, Barriers to communication, Role of communication in society.Reading Skills: Characteristics of reading, Types of reading, Purpose of reading, Process of reading, Rules for faster comprehension, Approach to reading, SQ3R, Comprehension (Unseen passage).

Unit IIListening Skills: Process of listening, Types of listening, and Barriers to effective listening, Difference between hearing and listening, Feedback skills. Speaking Skills: Study of Vowels symbols & diagram( Long, Short, Open, Close, Rounded, Unrounded, Monophthongs, Diphthongs) , Consonants & symbols , Accent , Stress , Voice Modulation

Unit IIIGrammar: Abbreviations, Idioms & phrases, One word substitution, Antonyms, Synonyms, Homophones, Homonyms, Word formation: prefix, suffix, Punctuation. Transformation of sentences: Simple to compound, compound to Complex& vice versa.. Unit IVWriting Skills: Business letters: principles, structure, Writing a memo, Job application letters, preparing a personal resume; Writing notices, Agenda and Minutes of meetings; Paragraph writing, Report writing: Characteristics, types of reports, structure of technical/research reports, preparatory steps to report writing.

Text Books:

1. Bhattacharya, Inderjit, an Approach to Communication Skills. Dhanpat Rai, New Delhi.2. K.K.Sinha, Business Communication, Galgotia Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1999.

References:

1. Sheila H.A. Smith, M and Thomas, L., Methuen, Reading to Learn; London, 1982.2. McGraw, SJ;Basic Managerial Skills for all, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi 19913. Technical Reporting Writing British Association for commercial and Industrial

Education, BACIE, 19924. Chrissie Wright (Ed.); Handbook of Practical Communication Skills; JAICO Books5. Common Errors in English, by Sudha Publication (P) Ltd., B-5, Prabhat Kiran Building,

Rajendra Place, New Delhi – 110008.6. Abul Hashem, Common Errors in English, Ramesh Pub. House, Daryagang New Delhi.7. Objective English by Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.8. R.K.Bansal & J.B. Harrison, spoken English for India, Orient Longman.9. Veena Kumar, the Sounds of English, Makaav Educational Software, New Delhi.


Course Code: HUM 151 COMMUNICATION SKILLS LAB L T P0 0 2

Practical syllabus-

a) Group Discussionb) Just a minutes session: Speaking Extempore for one minutes on given topicsc) Reading aloud of newspaper headlines and important articles.d) Improving pronunciation through tongue twisters.e) Soft Skills: Mannerism or Etiquette.f) Mock Interviewg) Preparing PPTsh) Telephonic Skillsi) Phonetics


FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTERS & PROGRAMMING IN CCourse Code: CSE 101 L T P

3 1 0 Unit I (10hours)An Overview of Computer System: Anatomy of a digital Computer, Memory Units, Main and Auxiliary Storage Devices, Input Devices, Output Devices, Classification of Computers, Introduction to microprocessor, commonly used CPUs, Input/output ports and connectors. Radix Number System: Decimal, Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal numbers Operating System: The user Interface, Running Programmes, Managing files, Introduction to PC operating Systems: Unix/Linux, DOS, and Windows 2000.Unit II (10hours)Networking Basics: Introduction to the basic concepts of Networks and Data Communications, Network topologies, Network Types (LAN, WAN and MAN), How Internet works, Major features of internet, Emails, FTP, Using the internet. Programming Languages: Machine-, Assembly-, High Level- Language, Assembler, Compiler, Interpreter, debuggers, Programming fundamentals: problem definition, algorithms, flow charts and their symbols, introduction to compiler, interpreter, assembler, linker and loader and their inter relationship. Unit III (10hours)C Programming language: C fundamentals formatted input/ output, expressions, selection statements, loops and their applications; Basic types, arrays, union, structure, functions, including recursive functions, program organization: local and external variables and scope, pointers & arrays. Unit I (10hours)Strings: strings literals, string variables, I/O of strings, arrays of strings; applications.Structures, Unions and Enumerations: Structure variables and operations on structures;Structured types, nested array structures; unions; enumeration as integers, tags andtypes. Standard library: Input / output; streams, file operations, formatted I/O, characterI/O, line I/O, block, string I/O, Library support for numbers and character data, errorHandling: TEXT BOOKS: 1. Using Information Technology, 5th Edi, Brian K Williams & Stacey C. Sawyer, 2003, TMH 2. The C Programming Language by Dennis M Ritchie, Brian W. Kernigham, 1988, PHI. 3. C Programming – A modern approach by K.N. King, 1996, WW Norton & Co. 4. Fundamentals of Computing and C Programming, R. B. Patel, Tech Publications, New Delhi.


PROGRAMMING IN ‘C’ LABCourse Code: CSE 151 L T P

0 0 2 List of Experiments

(1) WAP TO ADD TWO NUMBERS.(2) WAP TO SWAP TWO NUMBERS.(3) WAP TO FIND SIMPLE INTEREST.(4) WAP TO CHECK NO IS ODD/EVEN.(5) WAP TO FIND GREATEST NO. OUT OF THREE NUMBERS.(6) WAP TO FIND GREATEST & SECOND GREATEST OUT OF THREE NUMBERS.(7) WAP TO FIND YEAR IS CENTUARY/LEAP YEAR OR NOT.(8) WAP TO FIND GRADE WITH PERCENTAGE.(9) WAP TO FIND INCOME TAX FROM TOTAL SALARY.(10) WAP TO PRINT DAY OF WEEKS USING SWITCH STATEMENT.(11) WAP TO PRINT NO OF DAYS OF MONTHS USING SWITCH STATEMENT.(12) WAP TO PRINT ‘N’ NATURAL NUMBERS USING WHILE LOOP.(13) WAP TO FIND NUMBER OF DIGITS IN AN INTEGER USING WHILE LOOP.(14) WAP TO FIND REVERSE OF AN INTEGER USING WHILE LOOP.(15) WAP TO CHECK WHEATHER NUMBER IS PALLINDROME OR NOT USING WHILE LOOP.(16) WAP TO FIND SUM OF AN INTEGER USING DO-WHILE LOOP.(17) WAP TO USE GOTO & CONTINUE STATEMENT(18) WAP FOR LINEAR SEARCH(19) WAP FOR BINARY SEARCH(20) WAP FOR BUBBLE SORT(21) WAP TO FIND ADDITION OF TWO MATRICES(22) WAP TO FIND MULTIPLICATION OF TWO MATRICES(23) WAP TO FIND TRANSPOSE OF A MATRIX(24) WAP TO FIND WHEATHER THE MATRIX IS SYMMETRIC OR NOT(25) WAP TO PRINT ADDRESS USING POINTERS(26) WAP FOR STRUCTURE(27) WAP FOR UNION

B.Tech. Common for all branches of Engineering Semester II

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-IICourse Code: MAT 201 L T P

3 1 0 Unit I (10hours)Matrices: Rank of a matrix, Rank of matrix by reducing to normal forms, Consistency of systems of linear simultaneous equations and its solution, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Cayley-Hamilton theorem (without proof), Diagonalization of matrix.

Unit II (10hours)Vector Calculus: Scalar and vector field, Differentiation & Integration of vector functions, Gradient of a scalar field and directional derivative, Divergence and Curl of a vector field, Line integral, Surface integral and volume integral. Application of Vector Calculus: Green’s Theorem, Gauss’s Theorem and Stoke’s Theorem (without proof) and their Applications.

Unit III (11hours)Laplace transform: Laplace transform of elementary functions, Laplace transform of derivatives and integrals, multiplication by tn , division by t , Evaluation of integrals by Laplace transform, Laplace transform of Unit step function, Inverse transforms, convolution theorem, application to linear differential equations and simultaneous linear differential equations with constant coefficients. Unit IV (9hours)Partial differential equations: Formation of partial differential equations, Lagrange’s linear partial differential equations, First order non-linear partial differential equations { }, Charpit’s method),(),(,0),,(),,(,0),( 21 qyfpxfqpzfqpfqypxzqpf

Unit V (9hours)Application of Partial differential equations: Homogeneous linear equations with constants coefficients, Non-homogeneous linear partial differential equations, Method of separation of variables and its application, One dimensional wave equation, One dimensional heat equation.

Suggested Readings:

1. Higher Engineering Mathematics, H.K. Dass, S. Chand, 11th Edition.2. Higher Engineering Mathematics, B.V. Ramana, Tata McGraw Hill.3. Thomas Calculus, Maurice D. Weir, Joel Hass and others, Pearson, 11th Edition.4. A Text Book of Engineering Mathematics, N.P. Bali Laxmi publication.5. Engineering Mathematics -1, (RTU), N.P. Bali Laxmi publication.6. Higher Engineering Mathematics, Dr. B. S. Grewal, Khanna Publishers.


PROGRAMMING IN C++ Course Code: CSE 201 L T P

3 1 0 Unit I Overview of C: C Fundementals, Selection Statements, Loops, Array, Pointer, Structure, Union, Function, Recursion, Strings.Introduction to C++, Preprocessors Directives, Illustrative Simple C++ Programs. Header Files and Namespaces, Concept of objects, Object Oriented Analysis & Object Modeling techniques.Object Oriented Concepts: Encapsulation (Information Hiding), Access Modifiers: Controlling access to a class, method, or variable (public, protected, private, package), Polymorphism: Overloading, Inheritance, Overriding Methods, Abstract Classes, Reusability.Unit II Classes and Data Abstraction: Introduction, Structure Definitions, Accessing Members of Structures, Class Scope and Accessing Class Members, Initializing Class Objects: Constructors, Using Default Arguments With Constructors, Using Destructors, Classes: Const (Constant) Object And Const Member Functions, Object as Member of Classes, Friend Function and Friend Classes, Using This Pointer, Dynamic Memory Allocation with New and Delete, Static Class Members, Function overloading. Operator Overloading: Introduction, Fundamentals of Operator Overloading, Restrictions On Operators Overloading, Operator Functions as Class Members vs. as Friend Functions, Overloading, <<, >> Overloading Unary Operators, Overloading Binary Operators.

Unit IIIInheritance: Introduction, Inheritance: Base Classes and Derived Classes, Protected Members, Casting Base- Class Pointers to Derived- Class Pointers, Overriding Base –Class Members in a Derived Class, Public, Protected and Private Inheritance, Using Constructors and Destructors in derived Classes. Virtual Functions and Polymorphism: Introduction to Virtual Functions, Abstract Base Classes and Concrete Classes, Polymorphism, New Classes and Dynamic Binding, Virtual Destructors, Polymorphism, Dynamic Binding. Files and I/O Streams: Files and Streams, Creating a Sequential Access File, e.g. , Random Access Files, Creating A Random Access File, e.g. Stream Input/output Classes and Objects, e.g., Stream Manipulators. Unit IVTemplates & Exception Handling: Function Templates, Class Template, Templates and Inheritance, Basics of C++ Exception Handling: Try, Throw, Catch, Throwing an Exception, Catching an Exception, Re-throwing an Exception

Text Books:• C++ How to Program by H M Deitel and P J Deitel, 1998, Prentice Hall• Object Oriented Programming in Turbo C++ by Robert Lafore ,1994, The WAITE GroupPress.• Programming with C++ By D Ravichandran, 2003, T.M.HReference books: • Object oriented Programming with C++ by E Balagurusamy, 2001, Tata McGraw-Hill• Computing Concepts with C++ Essentials by Horstmann, 2003, John Wiley,• The Complete Reference in C++ By Herbert Schildt, 2002, TM


PROGRAMMING IN ‘C++’ LABCourse Code: CSE 251 L T P

0 0 2 List of Experiments

(1) WAP FOR FUNCTION WITHOUT ARGUMENTS(2) WAP FOR FUNCTION WITH ARGUMENTS(3) WAP TO FIND FACTORAIL OF A NUMBER USING RECURSION(4) WAP FOR PASSING AN ARRAY IN FUNCTION(5) WAP FOR CALLBYVALUE & CALL BY REFERENCE(6) WAP TO FIND LENGTH OS A STRING(7) WAP TO FIND CONCETANATION OF TWO STRINGS(8) WAP TO FIND COPY OF A STRING(9) WAP TO FIND WHEATHER STRING IS PALINDROME OF NOT(10) WAP TO FIND REVERSE OF A STRING(11) WAP TO FIND SUM & AVERAGE OF A NUMBER IN C++(12) WAP FOR INLINE FUNCTIONS(13) WAP FOR FUNCTION OVERLOADING(14) WAP FOR CLASSES DECLARTION(15) WAP FOR SCOPE RESULTION OPERATOR(16) WAP FOR STATIC DATA MEMBERS(17) WAP FOR SATAIC MAMBERS FUNCTION(18) WAP FOR CONSTRUCTOR(19) WAP FOR CONSTRUCTOR OVERLOADING(20) WAP FOR DESTRUCTORS(21) WAP FOR FRIEND CLASSES(22) WAP FOR CONTAINER CLASSES(23) WAP FOR ABSTRACT CLASSES(24) WAP FOR OPERATOR OVERLOADING(25) WAP FOR VARIOUS TYPES OF INHERITENCE(26) WAP FOR VIRTUAL BASE CLASSES(27) WAP FOR POLYMORPHISM(28) WAP FOR VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS(29) WAP FOR FILE HANDLING

B.Tech. Civil Engineering Semester IIIENGG. MATHEMATICS – III

Course Code: MAT 301 L T P3 1 0

UNIT-I Fourier Series: Periodic functions, Fourier series of period , Euler’s formulas, 2Dirichlet’s condition, Fourier series for discontinuous functions, Change of interval, Odd and even function, Half- range sine and cosine series.

UNIT-II Fourier Transforms: Fourier integrals, Fourier transforms, Fourier cosine and sine transforms, Properties of Fourier transforms, Convolution theorem, Perseval’s identity, Relation between Fourier and Laplace transforms, Fourier transforms of the derivatives of a function, Application to boundary value problems. UNIT-III Functions of a Complex Variables: Functions of a complex variable, Exponential function, limit and continuity of a function, Analytic function, Cauchy-Riemann equations, Necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be analytic, Polar form of the Cauchy-Riemann equations, Harmonic functions, Cauchy integral theorem, Cauchy residue theorem. UNIT-IV Numerical analysis: Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations by the Bisection, Regula-falsi and Newton-Raphsion methods, Solution of linear simultaneous equations by Gauss elimination method, Iteration methods, Jacobi’s iteration method, Gauss-seidel method, Relaxation method, Numerical integration methods, Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s one-third rule, Simpson’s three-eighth rule, Numerical solution of differential equations, Picard’s method, Taylor’s series method, Euler’s method and forth-order Runge-Kutta method. UNIT-V Linear Programming: Linear programming problems formulation, Solution of Linear Programming Problem using Graphical method, Simplex Method, Dual-Simplex Method. Text Book1. Higher Engg. Mathematics : B.S. Grewal2. Advanced Engg. Mathematics : E. KreyzigReference Book1. Complex variables and Applications : R.V. Churchil; Mc. Graw Hill2. Engg. Mathematics Vol. II: S.S. Sastry; Prentice Hall of India.3. Operation Research : H.A. Taha4. Probability and statistics for Engineer : Johnson. PHI.

B.Tech. Civil EngineeringSemester III

FLUID MECHANICS ICourse Code: CE 301 L T P

3 1 0Unit I 8 hoursFluids, Properties of Fluids: Density, Specific Weight, Specific Volume and Specific Gravity, Viscosity, Surface Tension and Capilarity, Vapour Pressure.Hydrostatics: Pascal’s Law, Pressure Variation with Fluid Depth, Absolute and Gauge Pressures. Manometers for measurement of pressures of different ranges in Liquids or Gasses and Vacuum Pressures, Single-tube, Differential and Micro Manometers. Hydrostatic Pressure on Surfaces, Centre of Pressure, Pressure Forces on Curved Surfaces, Hydrostatic Forces on Dams, Hoop Tension in Circular Pipes. Buoyancy and Stability of Floating Bodies.Relative Motion of Liquids: Fluids Subjected to Acceleration, Vessel with Vertical Acceleration, Vessel with Horizontal Acceleration, Vessel Rotating about Vertical Axis.Unit II 8 hoursKinematics of Fluid Flow: Velocity of Fluid, Streamlines, Path Lines and Streak Lines, Equation of Continuity, One-, Two-, Three-dimensional Flows, Flow Net, Uses and Limitations.Dynamics of Fluid Flow: Energy of Fluids, Kinetic Energy Factor, Internal Energy, Energy Equation for Liquids, Gases and Vapours, External Work done on Fluid; Introduction to Navier-Stokes Equations, Euler’s Equation along a Streamline, Bernoulli's Equation, Examples of Application of Bernoulli’s Equation., Cavitation, Pitot Tube, Energy and Hydraulic Grade Lines for various pipe and open channel flow cases. Free Vortex, Rotational and Irrotational Motion; Momentum Equation and applications.

Unit III 8 hoursViscous Flow: Flow Between Parallel Boundaries, Free Surface Flow over Inclined Surface, Flow Between a Moving and Stationary Boundary, Flow through Circular Tubes, Stokes’ Law, Oiled Bearings, Viscosity Measurements and Viscometers. Dimensional Analysis and Similarity laws: Dimensional Analysis, Development of Equations, Buckingham's Pi Theorem, Examples. Similarity of Flows: Geometric, Kinematic and Dynamic Similarities; Reynolds, Froude, Weber and Mach Similarity Laws & Applications Unit IV 8 hoursReal Fluid Flow: Turbulent Flow, Boundary Layer, Flow past Solid Boundaries and through Pipes, Boundary Layers in Pipes, Separation of Boundary Layer, Examples, Secondary Flows. Pipe Flow: Laminar and Turbulent Flow, Equation for Flow and Head Loss, Velocity Distribution for Turbulent Flow in Smooth Pipes and Rough Pipes, Universal Chart for Pipe Friction Factors, Approximate Equations for Pipe Friction and Head Loss, Chezy’s, Manning’s and Hazen Williams Formulae, Friction Factor in Non-Circular Conduits, Minor Losses - Sudden and Gradual Enlargement and Contraction, Pipe Entrances, Bends, Losses in Pipe Fittings, Pipeline Problems, Pipes in Series and parallel, Method of Equivalent Pipes, Siphon, Pipeline with a Pump, Pipeline with Turbine, Economical Pipe Diameter.Flow in Open Channels: Hydraulic and Energy Gradient, Steady Uniform Flow, Kutter, Bazin and Manning Formulae, Unit V 8 hoursFluid Measurements: Measurement of Fluid Properties, Measurement of Static Pressure, Velocity Measurement, Mechanical and Chemical Devices. Measurement of Discharge: Discharge Through an Orifice, Energy Loss, Orifice Flow for Pressures Other than Atmospheric, Discharge Through Large Openings under Small Heads, Coefficients, Short Tubes, Mouthpieces, Nozzles, Discharge under Gates; Discharge Through an Orifice Meter, Flow Nozzle, Ventura Meter, Comparison, Elbow Meter, Rotameter, Displacement Meters, Inferential Meters; Open Channel Flow Measurements, Rectangular, Contracted, Triangular, Trapezoidal, Proportional or Sutro Weirs;Text Books:1. M.Manohar, P.Krishnamachar, Fluid Mechanics, vol.1, SBPRA Pub. Huston, USA, 2013. 2. Vennard and Street, Fluid Mechanics3. R J Fox, Introduction to Fluid Mechanics,

B.Tech. Civil Engineering Semester III

SURVEYING

Course Code: CE 302 L T P3 1 0

Unit IINTRODUCTION: Introduction, history of surveying, definition of surveying, primary divisions of surveying, object and classification of surveying, principles of surveying, units of measurement, representation of scale, duties of surveyor, office work of a surveyor, care and adjustments of instruments, accuracy & precision, sources of errors, types of errors, degree of accuracy, order of accuracy.MEASUREMENT OF DISTANCES: Introduction, approximate methods, surveying chains & tapes, unfolding and folding of a chain, steel bands, instruments for chaining & taping, measurement by tape & chain, errors in tape measurements and their corrections, chain corrections, testing and adjusting of a chain, chaining on flat and sloping ground, obstacle in chaining, direct & indirect methods of ranging, modern trends.

Unit IICOMPASS & CHAIN TRAVERSING: Methods of traversing, principles, basic definitions, bearings & meridians, prismatic compass, surveyors compass, azimuthal & quadrantal bearings systems, true north & magnetic north, magnetic declination, local attraction and its correction.

Unit IIITHEODOLITE & THEODOLITE TRAVERSING: Vernier theodolite, microscopic theodolite, construction, temporary & permanent adjustments, measurements of horizontal & vertical angles, methods of repetions & reiteration, sources of errors, checks in traversing, adjustments of traverse, degree of accuracy, omitted measurements.

Unit IVLEVELLING: Definitions of terms, principles of leveling i.e spirit, trigonometric, barometric, types of levels, methods of spirit leveling, leveling staffs, booking & reduction in field book, balancing of sights, errors-curvature & refraction, distance of visible horizon, reciprocal leveling & its merits, sensitivity of bubble tube.CONTOURING: Methods of relief representations, contour, contour interval, horizontal equivalent, contour gradient, factors affecting contour interval, characteristics of contours, direct & indirect methods of contouring, uses of contour maps.

Unit VPLANE TABLE SURVEYING: Principles, merits & demerits instruments and other accessories, methods used, radiation, traversing, resection, intersection and their uses. Two and three point problems, uses of tangent clinometers.AREA, VOLUME AND MINOR INSTRUMENTS: Methods of computation of areas from field notes and plan, construction and use of planimeter, volume computations from-section, earthwork, prismoidal and curvature corrections, capacity off reservoir, volume of borrowpits, hand level, abney level box sextant, site square, pantagraph, ceylonghat tracer, Indian patter clinometers.

Text Books1. Clark.D. Plane and Geodetic Surveying”, vol.I & II, (B.S.Pub & Distributors)2. Thomas, Surveying and Photogrammetry,3. Kanetkar, “Surveying” Vol 1 & 2.Reference Boks1. Arora, K.R., “Surveying”, Vol, 1 & 2 standard Book House Delhi,2. Punmia, B.C., “Surveying”, Vol.1 & 2 Laxmi publications New Delhi.3. Chandra, A.M., “Plane Surveying”, New Age International Publishers, Delhi.4. Chandra, A.M., “,Higher Surveying”, New Age International Publishers, Delhi.5. Bannister, A., Baker, R, “Solving problems in Surveying “, Longman Sc.Tech.l,U.K.


BUILDING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION

Course Code: CE 303 L T P 3 1 0

Objective: To make the students aware of various components of buildings and their construction.

SECTION A (Lectures 08)

BRICK & STONE MASONRY: Various terms used, types, tools used, bonds in brick work, dressing of stones, applications for lifting stones.

PARTITION AND CAVITY WALLS: Types of non-load bearing partition brick partitions, clay block partitions, timber partitions and glass partitions, construction of a masonry cavity walls. DAMP PREVENTION: Sources of dampness, effects of dampness, Prevention of dampness, materials used in damp proofing course. SECTION B ( Lectures 08)

ROOFS: Types terms used in sloping roof, King post truss, queen post truss, simple steel roof trusses.

FLOORS: Components of floor, brick floors, cement concrete floors, terrazzo flooring, mosaic floorings, tiled flooring.DOORS & WINNDOWS: Locations, sizes general types of door movement , various types of doors and windows. SECTION C ( Lectures 08) STONES: Stone as building material, criteria for selection, tests on stones, deterioration and preservation of stone work.BRICKS: Classification ,manufacture of clay bricks, test on bricks-compressive strength ,water absorption ,efflorescence. Bricks for special use-Refractory bricks. Cement and concrete hollow blocks and lightweight concrete blocks.TILES, TERRA COTTA: Manufacturing of tiles and terra cotta, types of terra-cotta, uses of terra cotta, uses of terra cotta.LIME ,CEMENT,AND MORTAR: Preparation of lime mortar, cement ingredients manufacturing process, types and grades, properties of cement and cement mortar hydration, compressive strength, tensile, strength, soundness and consistency and setting time. SECTION D ( Lectures 08)

CONCRETE: Ingredients, manufacture, batching plants, properties of fresh concrete-slump, flow and compaction; principles of hardened concrete compressive tensile and shear strength, modulus of rupture; tests mix specification, mix proportioning, is method, high strength concrete and hpc, other types of concrete. PAINTS AND VARNISHES: Constituents of paints, types ,constituents and characterstics of varnishes. INTRODUCTION TO POLYMERS : Polymetric materials,PVC, polyster, HDPE, CDPE. Ceramics , fibre glass and their applications in civil enggText Books.1. .C.Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, “Building Construction”, Laxmi Publications (P) LTD. New Delhi2. P.C. Varghese, “Building Construction”, Prentice-Hall of India private Ltd, New Delhi3. Sushil Kumar, “Building Construction”,4. Sushil Kumar, “Building Material”,

STONES: Stone as building material, criteria for selection, tests on stones, deterioration and preservation of stone work. BRICKS: Classification ,manufacture of clay bricks, test on bricks-compressive strength ,water absorption ,efflorescence. Bricks for special use-Refractory bricks. Cement and concrete hollow blocks and lightweight concrete blocks.TILES, TERRA COTTA: Manufacturing of tiles and terra cotta, types of terra-cotta, uses of terra cotta, uses of terra cotta.LIME ,CEMENT,AND MORTAR: Preparation of lime mortar, cement ingredients manufacturing process, types and grades, properties of cement and cement mortar hydration, compressive strength, tensile, strength, soundness and consistency and setting time. SECTION D ( Lectures 08) CONCRETE: Ingredients, manufacture, batching plants, properties of fresh concrete-slump, flow and compaction; principles of hardened concrete compressive tensile and shear strength, modulus of rupture; tests mix specification, mix proportioning, is method, high strength concrete and hpc, other types of concrete. PAINTS AND VARNISHES: Constituents of paints, types ,constituents and characterstics of varnishes. INTRODUCTION TO POLYMERS : Polymetric materials,PVC, polyster, HDPE, CDPE. Ceramics , fibre glass and their applications in civil enggText Books.1. .C.Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, “Building Construction”, Laxmi Publications (P) LTD. New Delhi2. Sushil Kumar, “Building Material”, 3. Sushil Kumar, “Building Construction”,


STRENGTH OF MATERIALSCourse Code: CE304 L T P

3 1 0

Objective: The objective is to gain knowledge of stresses and d e f o r m a t i o n in components as to enable the students to design all types of structures and machines.

Unit I (Lectures 08) Review: Review o f s i m p l e a n d c o m p o u n d s t r e s s e s ; M o h r ’ s Circle; 1-D & 3 -D st r e s s e s ; T h e o r i e s o f f a i l u r e ; Castingliona’s Theorem; Impact load; Three dimensional state of stress & strain; Equilibrium equations; Generalized Hook’s Law.

Unit II (Lectures 08) Stresses in Beams: Review of pure Bending; Direct and shear stresses in beams; Composite beams;Deflection of Beams: Equation of elastic curve; Cantilever, simply supported, fixed and continuous beams; Methods of Deflection calculation - Macauly’s method, Area moment method.

Unit III (Lectures 08) Helical and Leaf Springs: Deflection of springs by energy method; Helical springs of circular and square cross-section under axial load and axial twist; Simultaneous action of axial load and twisting moment upon open and closed coiled springs; laminated springs.Columns and Struts: Combined bending and direct stresses; Middle third and quarter rules; Struts with different end conditions.

Unit IV (Lectures 08) Thin Cylinders & Spheres: Hoop and axial stresses and strains; Volumetric strain.Thick Cylinders: T h i c k a n d c o m p o u n d c y l i n d e r s - Radial , axial and circumferentialstresses; Stress due to interference fits.

Unit V (Lectures 08) Curved Beams: Bending of beams with large initial curvature; Position of neutral axis for rectangular, trapezoidal and circular cross sections; Stresses in crane hooks; Stresses in circular rings subjected to tension or compression.Unsymmetrical Bending: Properties of beams, cross-sections; Slope of neutral axis; Stress and deflection in unsymmetrical bending; Determination of shear center and flexural axis for I-section and channel-section.

Text Books1. Ryder, Strength of Materials, Singer2. Timoshenko and Timoshenko & Yóung, Strength of Materials,

Reference Books1. Bear Jhonson, Mechanics of Materials. S Chand Publication, New Delhi2. Rajput R.K, Strength of Materials.3. Ramamrutham & Narain “Strength of Materials. Dhanpat Rai Publ., New Delhi4. Kazami, Advanced Mechanics of Solids, TMH

DETAILED SYLLABUS SEMESTER-

IECPH127/CE-305 HUMAN VALUES & PROFESSIONAL ETHICS L (3) T (0) P (-)

Credits-3

Unit 1Introduction - Understanding the need of Value Education, Self Exploration as the process for value education; basic Human Aspirations- Continuous Happiness and Prosperity

Unit 2Understanding Harmony at various levels (in brief): Self (‘I’) and Body, Self and Myself, Human Body

Unit 3 Understanding Harmony in the Family (relationship), Society to world, nature

Unit 4 Understanding Harmony in the Nature and Existence - Whole existence as Coexistence,

Unit 5Right Understanding concepts –morals, Values, Ethic (professional), Value of time, Confidence, Spirituality, Respect, Peace

Various issues related to Education, Societies (gender inequalities, security for women- crime-), Nature (Earth) (Environment issues- Global Warming, deforestation, over population, ozone layers depletion, climate change, etc.) and Life.

TEXT BOOKS 1. R R Gaur, RSangal, GP Bagaria, Human Values and professional Ethics , Excel Books,

New Delhi 2013.2. Charles E Harris, Michael S. Protchard and Michael J Rabins, “Engineering Ethics –

Concepts and Cases”, Wadsworth Thompson Learning, United States, 2000 (Indian Reprint now available)

3. John R Boatright, “Ethics and the Conduct of Business”, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003

B.Tech. Civil Engineering

Semester IIIFLUID MECHANICS LAB

Course Code: CE 351L T P0 0 2

Objective: To determine various parameters used in fluid mechanics.

LIST OF EXPERIMENT

1. To verify the Bernoulli’s theorem.

2. To calibrate the Venturimeter.

3. To calibrate the Orificmeter.

4. To determine meta-centric height of a floating body.

5. To determine Cc, Cv, Cd of an orifice.

6. To determine Cd of a mouthpiece.

7. To determine Cd of a V-notch.

8. To determine viscosity of a given fluid.

9. To study the velocity distribution in an open channel with current meter.

10. To measure discharge in open channel by area-velocity method.


SURVEYING LAB


Objective: To make the students aware about various methods of surveying.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Ranging, chaining and taking offsets to details.

2. Chain surveying of an area with at least two triangles and plotting details.

3. To determine the magnetic bearing of a line with prismatic compass/ using surveyor's compass.

4. To determine the bearing of traverse line with prismatic compass and adjustment of closing error

by graphical method.

5. Measurement and adjustment of included angles of traverse using prismatic compass.

6. To locate the objects from a single station using radiation method (Plane table survey).

7. To locate the objects using Intersection method (Plane table survey).

8. To determine the reduced levels using Dumpy Level.

9. To carry out profile levelling and plot longitudinal and cross sections for road.

10. To carryout temporary adjustment of Theodolite.

11. To determine the horizontal and vertical angles using Transit Theodolite/ Electronic Theodolite


BUILDING MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION DRAWING LABCourse Code: CE 353

L T P0 0 2

Objective: To make the students aware about the various methods of testing of construction materials

A course of laboratory experiments of construction materials. The list of experiments is as follows.

1. To determine the water absorption capacity of bricks.

2. To determine the compressive strength of bricks.

3. To measure dimensions of bricks (Dimension test).

4. To determine the water absorption capacity of aggregates.

5. To determine the specific gravity of aggregates.

6. To determine the flakiness and elongation index of aggregates.

7. To determine the abrasion value of aggregates by Los-Angeles apparatus.

8. To determine the abrasion value of aggregates by Impact Test machine.

9. To determine the soundness of aggregates.

10.Typical Residential building with pitched roof

11.Typical Residential building with flat roof


STRENGTH OF MATERIALS LAB

Course Code: CE 354L T P 0 0 2

Objective: To make the Engineering students aware about the various methods of testing the strength of materials

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. To determine the tensile strength of given mild steel sample.

2. To determine bending stress on (Steel/Wood) cantilever beam.

3. To determine the modulus of rigidity of a given mild steel sample.

4. To determine the hardness of a given mild steel sample.

5. To determine the stiffness of given helical spring.

6. To determine the bending stress on simple supported beam.

7. To determine the compressive strength of wood.

8. To determine the shearing strength of given mild steel sample.

9. To determine the impact value (Izod & Charpy method) of given mild steel sample.

10. To measure the deflection of continuous beam.

B.Tech. Civil Engineering Semester IV

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS I


Objective: To provide knowledge to the students about basics of structural analysis.

Unit I (Lectures 08) Introduction- Statically determinate and indeterminate structures, Condition of equilibrium, compatibility conditions.Fixed beams & continuous beamsAnalysis of fixed beams, Continuous beams- Clapeyron’s theorem of three moments, fixed ends of continuous beams, supports at different level.

Unit II (Lectures 08)Work done by force on a member, Maxwell’s reciprocal deflection theorem, Bett’s Law, The first theorem of Castigliano, Principle of virtual work for deflections, deflection of pin jointed plane frames.

Unit III (Lectures 08) Moving loads and Influence lines – Influence lines for reactions in statically determinate structures, Influence lines for shear force and bending moment in Simply supported and overhangs beams, Maximum bending moment and Absolute Maximum bending moment under a chosen wheel load & uniformly distributed live load, Influence line diagrams for bridge truss members.

Unit IV (Lectures 08)Slope Deflection Method- Continuous beams and rigid frames (with and without sway), Symmetry and anti-symmetry - Simplification for hinged end - Support displacements.

Unit V (Lectures 08) Moment Distribution Method: Distribution and carry-over of moments, Stiffness and carry over factors - Analysis of continuous beams with sinking of supports, Single Storey Portal frames with and without sway.

Text Books:1. S Ramamruthan & R Narayan, Theory of structures- -Dhanpat Rai & publishing companies2. S S Bhavikatti, "Structural Analysis-II", Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd.

Reference Books:1. C K Wang, "Analysis of Indeterminate Structures”, - Tata McGraw-Hill2. P.Dayaratnam., "Theory of Structures",


ENGINEERING GEOLOGY


Objective: To make the students aware of Engineering Geology which is an important core course forming a base for various courses for the branch of Civil Engineering. Its study is essential for determination of suitable sites and material for several civil Engineering works.

Unit I (Lectures 08)General Geology: Geology – Importance and Scope in Civil Engineering; Structure of Earth and geological processes; Weathering, Work of rivers and wind and their engineering importance, Earthquake, terminology, causes & classification, magnitude & intensity, Earthquake belts in India; Earthquake resistant structures.Landslides causes and classification, preventive measures.

Unit II (Lectures 08)Rocks: Formation, types, properties, products, uses.

Unit III (Lectures 08) Mineralogy & Petrology: Minerals - physical & chemical properties of some common minerals viz., quartz, feldspar, muscovite, biotite, talc, gypsum, calcite, fluorite, apatite, corundum, topaz, bauxite, hematite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, pyrolusite, galena & graphite.Rocks: Definition; Origin; Structure; Texture and classification of Igneous, sedimentary & metamorphic rocks; Suitability of these rocks as engineering materials.Unit IV (Lectures 08) Engineering properties of rocks: Introduction, Rocks as material for construction; Properties of building stones & road materials; Rocks as sites for construction; Laboratory testing of rocks - compressive strength, tensile and shear strength; Improvement of sites – grouting, backfilling & reinforcement, rock bolting.Geological considerations necessary for construction of Dams, reservoirs, tunnels and highways.

Unit V (Lectures 08) Structural Geology and Geophysical Methods: Dip & Strike; Outcrops; Inlier & outliers; Study of structures – Folds, faults and joints- terminology, classification & their bearing on engineering construction; Recognition of faults in the field.Groundwater – Mode of occurrence; Water bearing qualities of rocks – aquifer, aquifuges, & aquitard; Types of aquifer & their functions.Ground water exploration; Geophysical investigations - Resistivity & seismic methods; Ground water potential of India; Engineering considerations for groundwater.Text Books:1. Parbin Singh, “Engineering and General Geology”, K Kataria & Sons, New Delhi, 20102. Krynine & Judd,“Engineering Geology and Geotechniques”, McGraw Hill Book Co.,19903. P.C Varghese, Engineering Geology for Civil Engineers, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2012.4. N C Kesavulu, Text book of Engineering Geology, Macmillan Delhi 20095. K V G K Gokhle, Principles of Engineering Geology, B S Pub. 2010


FLUID MECHANICS IICourse Code: CE 403

L T P3 1 0

Objective: To equip the students with sound knowledge to tackle complex pipe and open channel flow problems and their engineering applications; Hydraulic machines and their applications in Water supply and Hydropower Generation.

Unit I (Lectures 08) Pipe flow: Pipes in series, Pipes in parallel, Pipe networks, Inter connected reservoirs, Waterhammer.

Unit II (Lectures 08)Open Channel Flow: Non-uniform flow, Specific Energy, Specific Discharge, Surface profiles, Control sections, Hydraulic jump, Waves and surges.

Unit III (Lectures 08)Meters and measurements in open channel flow: Weirs, Flumes, Critical Depth Meters, Velocity measurements and discharge computations.

Unit IV (Lectures 08)Hydraulic Turbines: Development, Types, Classification and application; Components, Flow, principles of working, simple one dimensional method of design, Cavitation, Characteristics, Scaling.

Unit V (Lectures 08)Pumps: Types and principles; Centrifugal Pumps, principles of working, components, Flow, one-dimensional method of design, Characteristics.

Text Books:1. M.Manohar , P .Kr i shnamachar , Flu id Mechanics , Vol . I , SBPRA, USA2. Hunter Rouse John Wiley and sons,Elementary Mechanics of Fluids, Omc/1946Reference Books:1. Barlit.V.V., P.Krishnamachar et al, Hydraulic Turbines, Intl.Pub.,C.E.Dept, MANIT, Bhopal2. Nyiri.A, P.Krishnamachar et al., Centrifugal Pumps, Intl.Pub.,C.E.Dept, MANIT, Bhopal

B.Tech. Civil EngineeringSemester IV

SURVEYING& GEODOSYCourse Code: CE 404 L T P

3 1 0Objective: To make the students aware of precise and control surveying, and the current technologies/methods of surveying and exploration.

Unit I (Lectures 08) Traversing: Measurements of angles and lengths of sides, adjustment, reduced bearings, coordinates, Gale’s traverse tables, adjustments.

Unit II (Lectures 08)Triangulation: Network, Choice of stations, types, Intervisibility, Measurement of angles, signal phase correction, Satellite stations, adjustments, spherical excess, Baseline, measurement, corrections, calculation of lengths of sides of triangles; Electromagnetic Distance Measurement (EDM): Introduction, Electromagnetic waves, Modulation, EDM Instruments - Geodimeters, Tellurometers, Distomats, Total Station. Trignomeric levelling.

Unit III (Lectures 08)Field Astronomy: Celestial sphere, definition of terms, spherical geometry and trigonometry, celestial coordinates, azimuth, latitude, longitude, astronomical triangle, sidereal time, hour angle, chronometer, mean time, mean sun, conversion of time, observations on stars and sun, corrections, computation of azimuth, longitude, latitude.

Unit IV (Lectures 08) Photogrammetry: Introduction; Aerial photography - Definitions and mathematical relationships; Type of aerial photographs; Comparison of Aerial photograph with Map; Advantages and limitation of air photo interpretation.Stereoscopic vision; Different types of stereoscopes; Stereo model.Ground control; Aerial Triangulation; Visual Interpretation; Computer techniques in image interpretation.

Unit V (Lectures 08)Remote Sensing: Introduction; Overview of principles, data acquisition and interpretation; Resolution concept in remote sensing; Application of remote sensing in civil engineering.Geographic Information System: Introduction; Subsystems of GIS; Capabilities/Functionalities of GIS; Applications of GIS; Selective GIS Software. Global Positioning Systems: Overview; Satellite Constellation; Principle of Position Determination via Satellite Generated Ranging Signals; GPS Surveying Techniques; GPS Accuracy; Uses and Applications of GPS

Text Books:1. Clark D, "Plane and Geodetic Surveying, Vols.I & II", C.B.S. Publishers and Distributions, Delhi.2. S K Duggal, "Surveying", vol.2 Tata McGraw Hill publications,2009Reference Books:2. M.L. Jhanwar & T.S.Chouhan, Remote Sensing & Photogrammetry, vol.I, Vigyan Prakashan, Jhodhpur3. Wolf P R., "Elements of Photogrammetry", McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1986.4. Robinson A H., Sale R D Morrison J L and Muehrche P C., "Elements of Cartography", John Wiley and Sons, New York , 1984.


DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES ICourse Code: CE 405

L T P3 2 0

Objective: To make the students aware about designing methods of RCC structures.

Unit I (Lectures 08) Design Methods – Working Stress Method, Ultimate Design Method, Limit State Design Method; Design of Rectangular Singly and Doubly Reinforced Beams by Working Stress Method.

Unit II (Lectures 08)Limit State Design Method – Assumptions, Design of Rectangular Singly and Doubly ReinforcedBeams.

Unit III (Lectures 08) Behaviour of RCC beam in Shear; Shear Strength of beams with and without shear reinforcement; Minimum and Maximum shear reinforcement; Design of beam in shear.Development Length - Anchorage bond, flexural bond, Failure of beam under shear, Concept ofEquivalent Shear and Moments.

Unit IV (Lectures 08) Design of one way and two way solid slabs by Limit State Design Method; Serviceability Limit States; Control of deflection, cracking, influence of vibrations.

Unit V (Lectures 08) Design of Columns by Limit State Design Method - Effective height of columns, Assumptions, Minimum eccentricity, Short column under axial compression, requirements for reinforcement, Column with helical reinforcement, Short column under axial load and uni-axial bending, Design of columns under bi-axial loading by Design Charts.

Text Books:1. IS: 456 – 2000.2. A. K. Jain, “Reinforced Concrete – Limit State Design”, Nem Chand & Bros., Roorkee.3. P. Dayaratnam. “Reinforced Concrete Design”,


CONCRETE TECHNOLOGYCourse Code: CE 406

L T P3 1

SECTION-A

INTRODUCTION : Introduction to Concrete as a Construction Material: General PerspectiveIngredientsofConcreteCEMENT: – Manufacture of Portland cement, basic chemistry of cement, hydration of cement, classification of cement, types of cement, tests on cement. Fly Ash: properties of fly ash, tests on flyash.AGGREGATE & WATER: –Classification, mechanical properties, physical properties, deleterious materials, soundness, alkali-aggregate reaction, sieve analysis: fineness tests onaggregates, artificial and recycled aggregate, mixing water , curing water, tests on water.ADMIXTURES:–Functions, classification, types: mineral and chemical, IS: specifications (9103and 456), compatibility of admixture.

SECTION-B ROPERTIES, PRODUCTION & PLACEMENT OF CONCRETEFRESH CONCRETE: -Workability – factors affecting workability, cohesion and segregation,bleeding, workability tests, mixing- handling, placing and compaction of concrete, curingmethods

.HARDENED CONCRETE: -Strength of concrete, factors affecting strength, micro-cracking & stress-strain relationship, other strength properties, relation between tensile and compression strengths, impact strength, abrasion resistance, elasticity and creep, shrinkage and swelling.

SECTION-C

CONCRETE MIX DESIGN: -Concepts of Mix Design, Factors for proportioning of concrete. Factors to be considered, Statistical quality control, Methods of Mix Design- IS (10262, 456)

SECTION-D

SPECIAL CONCRTE & CONCRETING TECHNIQUES1. Introduction to concrete related equipment: batching plants, hauling, pumps, mixers and vibrators2. Special concrete: light weight concrete, polymer concrete, types of fibers, fiber reinforced concrete, high density concrete, self compacting concrete and applications.3. Special concreting techniques: pumping of concrete, under water concreting, ready mixed concrete, roller compacted concrete and Ferro cement.

TESTING OF CONCRETE: - Testing of concrete: Analysis of fresh concrete, strength tests, test cores.

Non destructive testing: Rebound hammer & Pullout test


ENGINEERING GEOLOGY (LAB)Course Code: CE 451

L T P

2 0 0

Objective :To make the students identify and study structure and properties of various stones and

stoneforming minerals, minerals for manufacture of cement and other products; to study structural

geology and its application to civil engineering structures and ground water exploration .

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. To identify minerals based on their physical properties.

2. To identify rocks based on their physical properties.

3. To draw contour patterns of hills, valleys, rivers, plateau, saddle, topographic basin etc.

4. To draw topographical map from the given contour map.

5. To determine the strike & dip of rock formation using geological map.

6. To draw geological section from the given map.

B.Tech. Civil Engineering Semester 1V

FLUID MACHANICS II LAB

Course Code: CE -452 L T P

0 0 2

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Determination of friction factor for a pipe.

2. Flow over a weir.

3. Flow through a venturi flume

4. Velocity distribution in an open channel.

5. Characteristics of a turbine.

6. characteristics of a centrifugal pump


SURVEYING & GEODESY LABCourse Code: CE 453

L T P0 0 2

Objective: To make the students aware about the various methods advanced techniques of surveying.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. To read and study topographical sheets of Survey of India.

2. To interpret the aerial photographs using pocket stereo scope.

3. To determine the reduce level by auto level.

4. To carry out temporary adjustment of Theodolite.

5. To measure the horizontal angle using Theodolite.

6. To determine the heights and distances using Theodolite.

7. To calculate the internal angle in close traversing using Theodolite.

8. To carry out the general study of GPS.

9. To find the location and tracking of the position or object using the GPS.

10. Demonstration & study of total station.


CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY LAB.Course Code: CE 454

L T P0 0 2

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Fineness, standard consistency, initial and final setting time, soundness and compressive strength

on cement.

2. Specific gravity and density, sieve analysis, flakiness and elongation, moisture content, impact

Value and crushing Value of aggregate.

3. Workability of concrete by slump test, compaction factor, Vee Bee test, effect of admixture and

retarders on setting time concrete.

4. Compressive and tensile strength of hardened concrete, Rebound hammer test.

5. Concrete mix design by IS code method.

6. Soundness of cement by Le-Chatelier’s apparatus

B.Tech. Civil EngineeringSemester V

STRUCTURAL ANALYS IS II

Course code: CE 501 L T P3 1 0

Objective: The objective of the course is to provide students with a basic understanding ofstructural analysis in the design and analysis of structures.

Unit I (Lectures 08)Arches: Introduction to Arches; Types of arches; Analysis of Arches - three hinged, two hinged,fixed, parabolic and circular arches; Settlement and temperature effects.

Unit II (Lectures 08) Influence line diagrams: Muller-Breslau’s Principle and its applications for drawing influencelines for Indeterminate beams; Influence line diagrams for maximum bending moment, Shear forceand thrust for three hinged and two hinged arches.

Unit III (Lectures 08)Bridges and Cables: Suspension Bridges; Analysis of cables with concentrated and continuousloadings; Basics of two and three hinged stiffening girders - Influence line diagrams for maximumbending moment and shear force for stiffening girders.

Unit IV (Lectures 08)Force and Displacement methods: Basics of Force and Displacement Matrix methods; Analysis of beams and trusses.

Unit V (Lectures 08)Kanis Method: Introduction and application to fixed beams, and continuous beams; Analysis offrame with & without lateral sway.

Text Books:1. S S Bhavikatti , Structural Analysis-II, Vikas Publishing house Pct Ltd.2. S,P Gupta & G S Pandit, Structural Analysis Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company Limited,

New Delhi.

Reference Books:1. S Ramamruthan & R Narayan, “Theory of Structures, - Dhanpat Rai & Sons.2. P. Timoshenko and D. Young, “Theory of Structures”, SMc-Graw Hill Book Publishing

Company Ltd., New Delhi.

B.Tech. Civil Engineering Semester V

DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES IICourse Code: CE 502

L T P3 1 0

Objective: To understand the nature of stresses and carry out design and analysis of RCC structures.

Unit I (Lectures 08) Design of flat slabs: Nature of Stresses in flat slabs with and without drops; Coefficient for design of flat slabs; Reinforcement in flat slabs (IS Code Method).

Unit II (Lectures 08) Design of curved beams and footings: Analysis and design of beams curved in plan; Structural behaviour of footings; Design of footings - Wall and a single column, combined rectangular, trapezoidal and Strap footings.

Unit III (Lectures 08) Design of Retaining walls and culverts: Concept of counter fort retaining wall; Structural behaviour of retaining wall; Stability of retaining wall against overturning and sliding; Design of T- shaped retaining wall; Design of RCC slab culvert - Loads, forces; I.R.C. (Indian Road Congress) bridge loadings.

Unit IV (Lectures 08) Design of overhead and underground Tanks: Tanks -Design criteria, material specifications and permissible stresses; Design of circular/rectangular tank situated on the ground / underground and overhead (INTZ Tank).

Unit V (Lectures 08) Prestressed Concrete: Introduction; Advantages and methods; Losses in prestress; Analysis of simple prestressed rectangular and T-section.

Text Books:1. A. K. Jain, “Reinforced Concrete – Limit State Design”, Nem Chand & Bros., Roorkee.2. IS: 456 – 2000.

Reference Books:1. O. P. Jain & Jai Krishna, “Plain and Reinforced Concrete Vol. I & II”, Nem Chand & Bros.2. R. Park and Pauley., “Reinforced Concrete Structures”,3. P. Dayaratnam., “Reinforced Concrete Design”,

\

B.Tech. Civil Engineering Semester V TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING ICourse code: CE 503 L T P 3 1 0 Objective: To train the civil engineering students in Engineering for Railways, Docks and Harbours Unit I (Lecture 08) Introduction: Development and classification of Indian Railways; Rails – Function, Composition and requirement of rail section - Comparison of sections, Length, Welding, Expansion and length of welded rails, Corrugated rails, Hogged rails, Buckling of rails, Creep of rails, Wear on rails, Rail joints Sleepers: Functions and requirements of sleepers, Classification of sleepers; Timber, Metal, Concrete – R.C.C. and prestressed concrete sleepers, Spacing of sleepers and sleeper density Ballast: Functions and requirements of ballast, Types of ballast, Size and section of ballast, Rail Fixtures and Fastenings :Purpose and types, Fish plates, Spikes, Bolts, Chains, Blocks, Keys, Bearing plates, Check rails and Guard rails Unit II (Lecture 08) Formations and Subgrade: Formation width requirement and sub grade improvement; drainage; rail embankment stability Geometric Design of Rail Tracks: Cross-section, Gradients, Speed, Radius of curve, Super elevation, Maximum and Minimum super elevation, Equilibrium super elevation, Absolute minimum and ruling minimum radii, Cant deficiency, Negative super elevation Unit III (Lecture 08) Points and Crossing: Turnouts, Points and switches, Crossing number and angle of crossing, types of track junctions, Design calculations of turnout. Design of diamond crossing and cross-ov Station yard Layout: Railway Station – Types; Sidings, Marshalling and Loco Yards Signalling: Object and Principles of signalling, classification of signals Interlocking: Necessity and functions of interlocking. Traction and Tracting resistance Unit IV (Lecture 08) Natural phenomena in harbour engineering: Tides; Winds and waves; Littoral drift. Ports and Harbours: Differences between port & harbour; Functions, requirements and classifications Seaport- Selection of site, elements and typical layout; Docks: Advantages; Shape of docks and basins; Types of Docks – Wet docks; Dry Docks - Lift, Graving, Floating and Marine railway Docks; Locks and Lock Gates. Unit V (Lectures 08) Harbour Works: Breakwaters – Types and their construction, Wharves, Piers, Jetties, Quays; Berthing Structures – Dolphins, Trestles, Moles, Moorings accessories, Apron; Transit sheds and Warehouses; Dredging – Types and operations, choice of dredgers; Navigational aids – Necessity, types and requirements. Text Books: 1. Arora S and Saxena S C, "A text book of Railway Engineering", Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Delhi,1996 2. Srinivasan R and Rangwala S C, "Harbour, Dock and Tunnel Engineering ", Charotar Publishing House, Anand, 2001 References Books: 1. Vaswani N. K. Railway Engineering

2. Saxena and Arora: A Text Book of Railway Engineering


SOIL MECHANICSCourse Code: CE 504

L T P3 1 0

Objective: To provide the knowledge of Soils, Tests, Properties, Behavior and uses to the students for engineering applications.

Soil properties: Soil mechanics, rock mechanics and foundation engineering, soil formation, soil structure, soil map of India. Basic definitions phase diagram, water content, specific gravity, void ratio, porosity, unit weight, weight volume relationships, index properties of soil and their determination, classification of soils, degree of saturation, density index.Permeability: Darcy’s law and its validity, seepage velocity, discharge velocity, constant and variable head permea‐meter, pumping in and out tests, permeability of stratified soils, factors affecting permeability, laplace’s equation, flow potential flow net and its properties, different methods of drawing flownets, seepage pressure, quick sand, exit gradient, piping, design of filter, principle of total and effective stresses, capillarity conditions in soil, effective and pore pressures.Stress Distribution: Stress distribution in soil, assumptions in elastic theories, Boussinesq’s equation for point, line, circular and rectangular loads, Westergaad’s formula for point load, comparison of Boussinesq’s and Westergaard’s equation, concept and use of pressure bulbs, principle and use of New mark’s influence chart, contact pressure.Compaction: Mechanism of compaction, objective of compaction, measurement of compaction, factors affecting compaction, optimum moisture content, Standard Proctor test, Modified Proctor test, effect of moisture content and compactive effort on dry density, zero air void curve, compaction of cohesionless soils, field compaction, field control of compaction.Consolidation: Mechanism of consolidation, e‐log)p) curves, basic definitions, estimation of pre consolidation pressure, normally consolidation and over consolidation ratio, Terzaghi’s theory of one dimensional consolidation, assumptions, governing equation, standard solution, laboratory determination of consolidation properties of soil, magnitude and rate of consolidation, settlements, secondary consolidation, compression characteristics of clays and settlement analysis.Shear stress: Normal, shear and principal stresses, Columb’s equation, Mohr’s stress circle, Mohr‐Columb failure criteria, laboratory determination of shear parameters of soil by direct shear tests, triaxial test, unconfined compression test, Vane shear test, Consolidated drained, consolidated undrained and unconsolidated undrained shear test, pore pressure parameters, Lambe’s p‐q diagram.Books

B.C. Punmia, Soil Mechanics and Foundations, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi.C.Venkatramaiah, Geotechnical Engineering, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi.Ronald F. Scott, Principles of soil mechanics Addison‐Wesley, Massachusetts.Graham Barnes, Soil mechanics: Principles and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.


ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING ICourse Code: CE 505

L T P 3 1 0

Objective: To develop skills among the students to identify the principal factors imposing impacts on man and other environmental species and to assess the significance of emerging issues in an objective manner.

Unit I INTRODUCTION ): Benificial uses of water,water demand,per capita demand,variations in demand,water demand for fire fighting, population forcasting and water demand estimation

Unit II WATER SOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT: Surface and ground water Sources : selection & development of sources ::mass curve method,assessment of potential: flow measurement in closed pipe: intake and transmission system. Unit III PUMPS AND PUMPING STATION: Types of pumps and their chahacterstics and efficiency:Pumps operating curves and selection of pumps: pumping station.

Unit IVQUALITY AND EXAMINATION OF WATER: Impurities in water,sampling of water,physical,chemical and bacteriological water quality parameters ,drinking water quality standards and criteria

Unit V Design Principles of Water Treatment: Objectives; Selection of unit operations and processes – Principles of flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection; Design principles of flash mixer, flocculator, clarifiers, filters, Disinfection devices, Softening, Demineralization, Aeration, Iron removal, De-fluoridation. Unit VI Transportation and distribution of water: Pipes for transporting water and their design,water distribution systems and appurtenances Distribution network, Requirements, Components, Analysis by Hardy Cross method, Equivalent Pipe method, computer application, Leak detection, Service reservoir design. Unit VII

RURAL WATER SUPPLY: Principles ,selection of source,rain water harvwsting,quantitative requirements low cost treatment techniques..

Text Books:1. Garg, S.K., “Environmental Engineering Vol. I & II”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1994.2. Modi, P.N., “Environmental Engineering Vol. I & II”, Standard Book House, New Delhi3. Punmia B.C., “Environmental Engineering Vol. I & II”, Lakshmi Publications (P) Ltd., NewDelhi, 2002.

B. Tech Civil Engineering, Semester V

CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY & WORKS MANAGEMENT

Course code: CE 506 L T P3 1 -

UNIT 1INTRODUCTION : Need for project planning & management, time, activity & event, bar chart, Milestone chart, uses & draw backs.

UNIT2PERT :Construction of PERT network, time estimates, network analysis, forward pass & backward pass, slack, critical path, data reduction, suitability of PERT for research project, numerical problems.

UNIT3CPM :Definitions, network construction, critical path, fundamental rules, determination of project schedule, activity time estimates, float types, their significance in project control, numerical problems.

UNIT4COST ANALYSIS AND CONTRACT :Type of costs, cost time relationships, cost slopes, conducting a crash programme, determining the minimum total cost of project, numerical problems. updating a project, when to update, time grid diagram, resource scheduling. planning of different components of civil engineering projects such as a house, workshop, dam, tunnel.

UNIT5 CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT AND MACHINERY : Tractors, bull dozers, rippers, scrappers, power shovels, dragline, hoes. Line diagram of each, sizes, output, uses, factors affecting selection of each equipment, economic life of equipment, maintenance and repair cost. Hoisting & Transporting Equipments: Hosts, Winches, Cranes, Belt conveyors, Ropeways, trucks & Wagons.

UNIT 6Plants for grading, batching, mixing, types of mixers, concrete pumps, bitumen plants.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Construction Planning and Equipment - R.L.Peurifoy - Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi 2. PERT and CPM - L.S.Srinath, East West Press 3. Management Guide to PERT & CPM - Wiest & levy; Prentice Hall 4. Construction Equipment & Planning and Application. - Mahesh Verma Artec Publication. 5. Construction Planning and Management by U. K. Shrivastava; Galgotia Publications Pvt.

Ltd.


DESIGN OF CONCRETE TSTRUCTURES DRAWING Course Code: CE 551

L T P 0 0 2

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. To determine the flexural rigidity (EI) of a given beam.

2. To verify Maxwell’s reciprocal theorem.

3. To find carry over factor for the beam with far end fixed.

4. To verify the Clark-Maxwell reciprocal theorem with simply supported beam

5. To determine the deflection of curved members

6. To study the buckling of columns

7. To find critical load in struts with different end conditions.

8. To draw ILD for deflection in a steel beam using unit load method

9. To draw ILD for support reaction using Muller-Breslau Principle

10. To find forces in elastically coupled beams

11. Plate 1 Detailing of built-up beams including curtailment of flange plates.

12. Plate 2 Detailing of column including lacings and patterns.

13. Plate 3 Detailing of column bases- slab base and gusseted base.


SOIL MECHANICS LAB

Course Code: CE 552 L T P0 0 2

Objective: To make the students to test different soils and study their properties and behavior in engineering applications.

TESTS ON SOILS:

1. Grain size distribution by sieve analysis and determination of Fineness modulus.

2. Grain size distribution by Hydrometric analysis and determination of Fineness modulus.

3. Liquid limit and plastic limit.

4. Compaction and OMC test.

5. CBR test of soil

6. Triaxial test and determination of C and ϕ7. Field density determination.

8. Permeability test.


SURVEY CAMP


The students would be required to undertake a survey camp which will preferably be in a hilly area.

The camp will be for six to ten days after the fourth semester examination. Students would be divided equally amongst the faculty of the Civil Engineering department who would oversee the daily activity and the camp progress. Each team will consist of 3-4 students and the following activities shall be carried out during the camp. Students will be expected to use the latest equipments and methodology to complete the camp activities.

1. Reconnaissance survey and selection of control points

2. Establishment of control points and reconnaissance map preparation

3. Theodolite observations of traverse/triangulation stations

4. Measurement of base lines of traverse/triangulation stations

5. Leveling and Bearing observations of traverse/triangulation stations

6. Adjustment of errors in observations and Computation of Coordinates

7. Preparing grid on plane table sheet and draw the diagonal scale and Plot the control stations with the

help of coordinates.

8. Field checking of control points and plotting the details using Radiation Method as well taking the

elevations.

9. Use of Radiation and Intersection methods to plot the details on Plane Table as well as taking the

elevations.

10. Plotting the contours simultaneously with Plane Table work.

11. Formatting, Inking and Colouring the Plane Table Map.

Each group will complete the above and submit the report of the camp in the format along with the level book, calculation sheets and final results.

The camp performance will be evaluated as in case of practical evaluation

B.Tech. Civil Engineering Semester VI

STEEL STRUCTURE I


Objective: To provide knowledge about the use of steel in structures.

Unit-I (Lecture 8) Introduction : Steel as structural material; Various grades of structural steel; Properties of various rolled steel sections; Structural pipes; Introduction to various Codes - IS: 800, 875, 808, 816 etc.; Philosophy of limit state design- limit state of strength & serviceability Structural Fasteners; Riveted & bolted connections & their advantages and disadvantages; Welded connection; Types of weld - butt & filled welds; IS Code requirements.

Unit-II (Lecture 8) Design of tension members: Types of members; Net sectional area of plates, net effective area for angles and tees in tension, permissible stresses, design of members subjected to axial tension

Unit III (Lecture 8) Design of compression members: Effective length of columns, slenderness ratio, permissible stresses, Design of compression members. Design of single rolled steel columns subjected to axial loads & moments. Design of axially loaded built up columns. Design of lacings & battens. Column splices.

Unit IV (Lecture 8) Design of flexural members: Beams Bending stress, shear stress, bearing stress, deflection, design of laterally supported beam, laterally unsupported beam, web crippling, web buckling, Built-up beams, design of symmetrically plated beams, curtailment of flange plates,

Unit V (Lecture 8) Design of column bases and footings: Slab base, gusseted base, moment resistant bases for columns, attached bas plate with initially tensioned bolts, attached base with un-tensioned bolts, unattached bases.

Text Books1. Ramachandra, Design of steel structures, Vol. I & II, Rajsons Publications Pvt. Ltd.2. Punmia B C, Ashok Kumar Jain & Arun Kumar Jain, Comprehensive Design of steel

Structures, Laxmi publication.3. Duggal S K., Design of steel structures, Tata McGraw Hill publications

Reference Book1. Shiyeker M R, Limit state design in Structural Steel, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.2. Dayaratnam P., Design of Steel Structure, S Chand Publishers3. Raghupathi M., Design of steel Structure, Tata McGraw Hill4. Teaching Resource for Structural Steel Design, INSDAG Kolkata


TRASPORTATION ENGINEERING II


Objective: To acquaint the students with design and engineering of highways and airports Unit I (Lecture 08) Highway Development & Planning: History and development: Nagpur plan, Jaykar Committee recommendations, Bombay plan, Road Plan–2020, Characteristics of road transport; Road Classification; Road patterns; Road layouts.Traffic Engineering: Traffic characteristics; Accidents and their preventive measures, Traffic studies; Traffic control devices; Types and design of traffic signal systems – Approximate method, Trial cycle method, Webster’s method; Traffic Islands - Divisional islands, Channelizing islands; Rotaries; Design of intersections; Design of parking facility; Highway lighting.Unit II (Lecture 08) Highway design: Alignment: principles and factors controlling the Selection; Highway survey; Width of formation; Right of way; Width of pavement; Camber; Gradient; Super elevation; Extra widening on curves; Design speed; Sight distances; Road Cross-section- Provision of Shoulders, Cycle tracks, Footpaths and Drains; Arboriculture.Unit III (Lecture 08) Geometric Design of Highways: Simple curves: computa t ions and setting out; obstacles in curve setting; Compound and Reverse Curves; Transition Curve- types, Length, equations, shift; tangent length and curved length of combined curve; setting out of combined curve. Vertical curves, Summit and Valley curves, equations, design, setting out. Unit IV (Lecture 08)Tests on Road Materials and Proportioning of Mixes: Tests on aggregates, gravel, sand, moorum, bitumen, cement, concrete; concrete mix design; CBR test of soil; IS, IRC Codes of Practice.Road Construction and Maintenance: Highway Construction: Construction of W B M roads; Soil stabilised roads; Bitumenous roads,cement concrete pavements, Drainage, Culverts, Earth Cushion and wing walls; Quality control; Highway maintenance.Unit V (Lecture 08) Airways: development of air transport; Advantages & disadvantages; Airport Planning: Regional planning; Selection of site; Classification.Rnway: Orientation – Windrose diagram; Basic runway length - Corrections for elevation, Temperature and gradient; Geometric design - cruising speed, airspeed beaufort scale; Different types of runways; Airport capacity.Unit VI (Lecture 08) Airport Obstructions: Zoning laws; Classification of obstructions; Imaginary surfaces; Approach zone; Turning zone.

Terminals: Terminal area; Typical Airport layouts; Aircraft parking system; Apron; Hanger.Air Traffic Control & Visual Aids: Airport marking and landings; Landing systems; Landing aids; Instrument landing system.

Text Books1. Khanna S. K. and Justo C. E. G.: Highway Engineering2. Vaswani N. K.: Highway Engineering3. Bindra S. P.: A Course in Highway Engineering4. Vaswani N. K.: Airport Engineering5. Khanna S. K. & Arora M. G.: Airport Planning & Design


FOUNDATION ENGINEERING


Objective: The objective of the course is to provide students with a basic understanding of geotechnical principles in the design and analysis of shallow foundations, deep foundations and retaining structures.

Unit I (Lectures 08)Shallow Foundation: Methods of estimation of bearing capacity; Computation of bearing capacity factor; Effect of eccentric and inclined loads; Effect of water table on bearing capacity; Moyerhof’s analysis; Bearing capacity of stratified soils; Methods of estimation of settlement of footings; Proportioning of footings .

Unit II (Lectures 08)Limits of settlements for various structures - Indian Standard Code Provisions (IS: 1904, 6403,8009); Determination of allowable bearing capacity as per IS code; Schemartman’s method, Dee beer and Mortin methods of finding out settlement from static cone penetration test; Methods of finding out bearing capacity from plate load test, standard penetration test data.

Unit III (Lectures 08)Pile Foundations: Types of pile and their uses; Modes of failure; Bearing capacity and settlement of pile foundation; Allowable load; Dynamic and static formulae; Pile group bearing capacity and settlement; Pile load test; Negative skin friction; Behavior of piles under lateral loading - Winkler’s assumption, Pile resistance and deflection under lateral loads, elastic method, Brooms method.

Unit IV (Lectures 08) Foundation on Difficult Soils: Collapsible soils - Identification, Collapse settlement, foundation design; Sanitary landfills settlement of sanitary land fill.Expansive soils - Behaviour of expansive soil, foundation practices; Under-reamed piles; Methods of finding out load carrying capacity of under-reamed piles in clayey and sandy soils; Provisions of IS 2911 Part III-1980 for design of under-reamed pile Foundation.

Unit V (Lectures 08)Raft foundation: Common types of raft; Bearing capacity of raft; Differential settlement of raft; Semi empirical method of design of raft foundation.Well foundation: Components, Design and Construction of Well foundation; Bearing capacity; Settlement and lateral resistance; Tilts and shifts, IS and IRC codes methods.

Text Books:1. V.N.S. Murthy, “Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering”,2. K.R. Arora, “Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering”,

3. Mittal, S., “Pile Foundations Design and Construction”, CBS Publishers New Delhi


ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING IICourse Code: CE 604

L T P 3 1 0

UNIT I Introduction: Terms & definitions, systems of sanitation and their merits and demerits, system of sewerage, choice of sewerage system and suitability to Indian conditions.

UNIT II- Sewerage System: Generation and estimation of community Sewage, flow variations, storm water flow, types of sewers. Design of sewers and storm water sewers, construction & maintenance of sewers, sewer appurtenances, sewage pumping and pumping stations.

UNIT III- House Drainage: Principles of house drainage, traps, sanitary fittings, systems of plumbing, drainage lay out for residences. UNIT IV- Characteristics of Sewage: Composition of domestic and industrial sewage, sampling, physical, chemical and microbiological analysis of sewage, biological decomposition of sewage, BOD and BOD kinetics, effluent disposal limits.

UNIT V- Treatment of Sewage: Introduction to unit operations and processes - Primary treatment; screening (theory), grit chamber (theory and design), floatation units, sedimentation tanks (theory and design), Secondary treatment units; ASP (theory and design), Trickling filters (theory and design) Anaerobic systems; Anaerobic filters (theory), Anaerobic lagoons, Sludge Handling and disposal; dewatering, drying and disposal

UNIT VI-Low Cost Sanitation Systems: Imhoff tanks (theory and design), septic tank (theory and design),

UNIT VII- Landfill Planning and Design Consideration: Introduction, types of landfills, site selection for landfills, site characterization, landfill layout, landfill section, landfill capacity, planning of phased operation, leachate collection facility, gas collection facility, final cover

Text Books:1. Garg, S.K., “Environmental Engineering Vol. I & II”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1994.2. Modi, P.N., “Environmental Engineering Vol. I & II”, Standard Book House, New Delhi3. Punmia B.C., “Environmental Engineering Vol. I & II”, Lakshmi Publications (P) Ltd., New

Delhi, 2002.

References Books:1. “Manual on Water supply and Treatment”, CPHEEO, Government of India, New Delhi, 19992. “Manual on Sewerage and Sewage Treatment”, CPHEEO, Government of India, New Delhi,

“Hand book on Water Supply and Drainage”, SP35, B.I.S., New Delhi, 19873. Metcalf & Eddy, M.C., “Wastewater Engineering – Treatment & Reuse”, Tata McGraw Hill


IRRIGATION ENGINERING


Objective: To make the students aware about the Hydrology, irrigation and drainage infrastructure.

Unit I (Lectures 08) Irrigation Principles and Practices: Introduction, Necessity, Advantages and disadvantages of irrigation, Classification, Methods of irrigation. Soil Water Crop and their Relationship: Soil classification, Indian soils, Soil water plant relationship, Soil moisture relationship, Frequency of irrigation.

Unit II (Lectures 08)Water Requirement of Crops: Optimum use of water, Factors affecting water requirement of crops, Duty, Delta and Base period and their relationship. Determination of consumptive use, direct methods by using equations, Irrigation efficiency

Unit III (Lectures 08)Water Resources: Hydrology: Hydrological cycle, Precipitation, Measurement analysis, Average depth of rainfall, Factors affecting run off, Run off measurements, Mass curves, Flood frequency studies Hydrograph, Unit hydrograph, Infiltration, Estimation of run off by infiltration method, Principles of Flood Routing

Unit IV (Lectures 08) Flow Irrigation: Classification of canals, Canal alignment, Components of permanent canal system; Flow in Alluvial Channels, Design of channels for maximum permissible velocity, Kennedy’s silt theory and design of channels on its basis. Lacey’s silt theory and regime equations, various types of relations, Design of channels based on Lacey’s equation.Canal capacity, Canal losses, Lined channels & their design, Construction and maintenance of irrigation channels.Lift Irrigation: Classification, Location, Water lifting arrangement, Yield of wells, Well troubles

Unit V (Lectures 08) Diversion Head Works: Selection of site, Constituent parts of weir, Causes of failure of weir on permeable foundation, Bligh’s creep theory, Khosla’s theory.Cross Drainage Works: Necessity, Type sand their selection, Foundation and cross sections, Important features of design of cross drainage works, River training works

Text Books:1. Modi P N: Irrigation Water Resources & Water Power Engineering, Standard Book House2. Sahasbraudhe S R, Water Resources Engineering, S K Kataria & Sons, New Delhi 2012

ReferencesBooks1. Bharat Singh: Irrigation Engineering2. Gurcharan Singh: Irrigation Engineering, Standard Book House3. Garg S. K.: Irrigation Engineering & Hydraulic Structures


HIGHWAY MATERIAL TESATING LAB

Course code: CE 651 L T P 0 0 2

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Determination of aggregate impact value

2. Determination of bulking of sand.

3. Determination of loss Angeles abrasion value

4. Determination of California bearing ratio

5.Determination of penetration value of bitumen.

7.Determination of ductility of bitumen.


FOUNDATION ENGINEERING (LAB)


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. To determine the moisture content of soil using Hydrometer.

2. To determine the optimum moisture content (OMC) of soil by Standard Proctor Test (Compaction Test).

3. To determine the permeability of the soil by constant head test (Lab Permeability Test).

4. To determine the permeability of the soil by falling head test (Lab Permeability Test).

5. To determine the density of soil in the field (In situ Density - Sand Replacement).

6. To determine the penetration value of the soil (Dynamic core Penetration Test).

7. To determine the shear strength of soil by applying normal force to bring the sample failure

(Direct Shear Test).

8. To determine the shear strength of soft clay in the field (Vane Shear Test).

9. To determine the compressive strength of the soil (Unconfined Compression Test).

10. To determine the shear strength of soil in the laboratory (Triaxial Shear Test).


ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINERING I LAB

Course code: CE 653 L T P 0 0 2

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. To determine the turbidity, colour and conductivity of water sample.

2. To determine the pH, alkalinity and acidity of water sample.

3. To determine the hardness and chlorides of water sample.

4. To determine the residual chlorine and chlorine demand of water sample.

5. To determine the dissolved oxygen of water sample.

6. To determine the BOD of water sample.

7. To determine the COD of water sample.

8. To determine the most probable number of coli-forms.

9. To measure air pollutants with high volume sampler.

10. To measure sound levels with sound level meter.

B.Tech. Civil Engineering Semester VII

STEEL STRUCTURES- II

Course Code: CE 701 L T P 3 1 0

Objective: To develop skill among the students to understand the basics of steel structure in detail.

UNIT-I (Lecture 08) Plate Girder: Components of plate girder; Self weight and economical dept; Impact factor; Design of welded plate girder – Design considerations, IS-code recommendations, stiffeners, reduction of flange plates, Connections.

UNIT-II (Lecture 08) Beam column connections: Design of beam to column connections - small moment resistant connection (Clip angle connections), large moment resistant connection (Split beam connections).

UNIT-III (Lecture 08) Design of Roof Trusses: Different types, components, economical spacing, load assessment for DL, LL & WL; Load combination; IS Code recommendations; Design of purlins.

UNIT IV (Lecture 08) Industrial Buildings: Major components of an industrial building; Planning and structural framing; Bracings of industrial building, industrial bents in traverse & longitudinal directions.

UNIT V (Lecture 08) Plastic analysis and design of steel structures: Introduction; Applicability of simple plastic theory of bending - Plastic bending of beams, Fully plastic moment of a section, Plastic hinge, Shape factor, Load factor, Margin of safety; Mechanism of hinge formation - static theorem or lower bound theorem, kinematic theorem or upper bound theorem, uniqueness theorem of combined theorem; Plastic collapse of a structure; Collapse load for standard cases of beams.

Text Books1. Ramachandra, Design of steel structures, Vol. I & II, Rajsons Publications Pvt. Ltd.2. Punmia B C, Ashok Kumar Jain & Arun Kumar Jain, Comprehensive Design of steelStructures, Laxmi publication.3. Duggal S K., Design of steel structures, Tata McGraw Hill publications

Reference Book1. Shiyeker M R, Limit state design in Structural Steel, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.2. Dayaratnam P., Design of Steel Structure, S Chand Publishers3. Raghupathi M., Design of steel Structure, Tata McGraw Hill4. Teaching Resource for Structural Steel Design, INSDAG Kolkata


HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES


Canal head works: Layout, selection of site for diversion head work, design of weirs and barrages on permeable foundation, Bligh’s creep theory, Khosla’s method of independent variables, silt ejectors. Canal falls: Necessity and location of canal falls, types, design of Sarda and Glacis falls, energy dissipation devices and arrangement. Canal regulation works: Canal head regulators and cross regulators. Cross drainage works: Selection, design aspects of aqueducts, siphon aqueducts, supper passages, canal siphon and level crossings. Storage works: Investigation and planning for reservoirs, capacity and yield, storage works, types of dams and their choice, selection of suitable site. Gravity dams: Two dimensional design, stability criteria and foundation treatment. Earth dams: Design aspects, seepage through earth dams, control seepage, filters.Arch dams: Constant angle and constant center arch dams (simple design and sketch), buttress and multiple arch dams (principle and sketch). Spillway and stilling basins: Spillway capacity, energy dissipation below spillways, stilling basins, gates and valves aerators.

Books

1.Bharat Singh Fundamentals of Irrigation 2.S.R.Sahasrabudhe Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulics Structures 3.R.S.Varshney Theory and Design of Irrigation Structures Vol.I and II: 4.S.K. Garg Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulics Structures: 5. Bharat Singh, Earth Dams6. Sharma, Concrete Dams7. USBR, Small Dams8. Creager, Justin, Hinds, Engineering for Dams


BUILDING DESIGN AND ESTIMATION & COSTING


Objective: To make the Engineering students aware about the estimating and costing in Civil Engineering.

Unit I (Lectures 08) Introduction: Types of estimates - Units of measurements; Methods of estimates – Advantages of estimates of Buildings; Load bearing and framed structures - Calculations of quantities of brick work, RCC, PCC, Plastering, white washing, colour washing and paintings / varnishing for shops, rooms, residential building with flat and pitched roof; Various types of arches - calculations of brick work and RCC works in arches; Estimate of joineries – panelled and glazed doors, windows, ventilators, handrails etc.

Unit II (Lectures 08) Estimates of other Structures: Estimates - Septic tank, Soak pit, Sanitary and water supply installations (water supply pipe line, sewer line), Wells (tube well, open well); Estimate of bituminous and cement concrete roads; Estimate of retaining walls, culverts; Estimating of irrigation works - aqueduct, siphon, fall.

Unit III (Lectures 08) Specifications and Tenders: Schedule of rates; Analysis of rates; Specifications – Sources, Detailed and general specifications; Tenders ; Contracts - Types of contracts ; Arbitration and legal requirements.

Unit IV (Lectures 08) Valuation: Necessity - Basics of value engineering; Capitalised value; Depreciation; Escalation value of Building; Calculations of Standard rent - Mortgage, Lease .

Unit V (Lectures 08) Report Preparation: Principles for report preparation - report on estimate of residential building, Culvert, Roads; Water supply and sanitary installations - Tube wells, Open wells.

Text Books:1. Dutta B N., "Estimating and Costing in Civil Engineering", UBS Pub& Distributors Pvt.Ltd., 2003.2. Kohli D D and Kohli R C., "A Text Book of Estimating and Costing (Civil)", S.Chand &

Company Ltd., 2004

Reference Books:

1. A. Aggarwal & A K Upadhyay, “Civil Estimating, Costing & Evaluation”, S K Kataria & Sons

B. Tech- Civil EngineeringSemester VII

Repair & Rehabilitation of Structures

Course code: CE 704 L T P3 0 0

Unit IAging of structures – performance of structures – need for repair and rehabilitation – Distress in concrete / steel structures, Causes of distress, Damage assessment and Evaluation models evaluation methods for condition, strength, serviceability

Unit IIDamage testing methods, Non Destructive testing methods, Semi destructive testing and Destructive test methods

Unit IIIMethods of repairs - Repair and maintenance of buildings, Repair materials, repair techniques, and quality control methods for repair of concrete, masonry, steel and timber.

Unit IVRetrofit techniques required in structures resulting from change in function, loading, and seismic forces, retrofit of foundations, base isolation and energy dissipation, Retrofit of Historical and heritage buildings.

TEXT BOOKS:1. Handbook of seismic retrofit of buildings, CPWD, IBC and IIT Madras, Narosa Publishing.2. Seismic design, assessment and retrofitting of concrete buildings by Michael N. FardisSpringer

REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Retrofitting Design of Building Structures by Xilin Lu, CRC Press.2. Earthquake-Resistant Structures: Design, Build and Retrofit by Mohiuddin Ali Khan Butterworth-Heinemann.3. Concrete Structures, Materials, Maintenance and Repair, by Denison Campbell, Allen and Harold Roper, Longman Scientific and Technical UK4. RN Raikar, Diagnosis and treatment of Structures in Distress, R and D Centre, Structural Designers and Consultants, New Bombay, India,1994.5. VK Raina, Concrete Bridge Practice Construction, Maintenance and Rehabilitation, 2nd Edition, Shroff Publishers and Distributors, August, 2010.6. WH Ransom, Building Failures, Diagnosis and Avoidance, 2nd Edition, E and F.N. Spon Publishers, December 19877. Repairs of Concrete Structures, by Allen, R.T. and Edwards, S. C., Blakie and Sons, UK8. Maintenance and repair of Civil Structures, B L Gupta and Amit Gupta, Standard Publishers, New Delhi.9. Handbook on Repair & Rehabilitation of RCC Buildings by Anil K Sharma ,CPWD.10. Concrete Structures - Protection, Repair and Rehabilitation, Woodson R Dodge, Elsevier.


BUILDING DESIGN, ESTIMATING & COSTING LAB


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Symbols used in Civil Engineering Drawing, Masonry Bonds.

2. Comprehensive Drawing of Residential Building (Layout plan, elevation & sectional elevation)

3. Plan, elevation & sectional drawing of door, window & staircases &their labelling.

4. Comprehensive drawing of planning & electrical fitting drawing of residential & Multistoried

buildings

5. Preparation of estimates of residential (Multistoried building, Plumbing & Electrical fittings.

6. Preparation of layout plan of soak pits, septic tank & their estimate

7. Preparing the layout plan of water & sewer line services and their estimation.

B. Tech Civil Engineering, Semester VII

COMPUTER ENGINEERING SOFTWARE LAB

Course Code: CE752L T P0 0 2

1. Intro to CAD & AutoCAD

2. Precision Drawing & Drawing Aids

3. Geometric Shapes and editing tools

4. Annotating in AutoCAD with Text & Hatching and dimensioning

5. Structural Drawings of Reinforced Concrete Elements such as Beams, Slabs.

6. Structural Drawings of Steel Elements such as Connections, Tension

Members, Compression Members, Beams, Column Base, and Roof Trusses.


MAJOR PROJECT (SYNOPSIS, LITERATURE SURVEY & PRESENTATION)

Course Code: CE753L T P0 0 6

A group of students, not more than three, will be assigned a faculty guide who would be the supervisor of the student. The faculty would be identified in the starting of the VII semester.

The group will carry out the literature search and collect required material for carrying out the project.

The group will prepare a report not exceeding 30 pages at the end of semester.

The assessment of performance of students should be made at least twice. In this semester the student shall present the progress of project live as also using overheads project or power point presentation on LCD to the internal committee as also the external exam iner.

The evaluation committee shall consist of faculty y members constituted b y the college which would comprise of at-least three members comprising of the Department Coordinator, Class Co-ordinator and a nominee of the Director. The students guide would be a special invitee to the presentation. The seminar session shall be an open house session. The internal marks would be the average of the marks given by each member of the committee separately in a sealed envelope to the Director.

The marking shall be as follows.

Internal: 60 marksBy the Faculty Guide - 30marksBy Committee appointed by the Director – 30 marks

External: 40 marks

B. Tech Civil Engineering, Semester VII SUMMER TRAINING Course Code: CE754

Students will have to undergo industrial training of six weeks in any industry or reputed organization after the VI semester examination in summer. The evaluation of this training shall be included in the VII semester evaluation. The student will be assigned a faculty guide who would be the supervisor of the student. The faculty would be identified before the end of the VI semester and shall be the nodal officer for coordination of the training. Students will prepare an exhaustive technical report of the training during the VII semester which will be duly signed by the officer under whom training was undertaken in the industry/ organization. The covering format shall be signed by the concerned office in-charge of the training in the industry. The officer-in-charge of the trainee would also give his rating of the student in the standard University format in a sealed envelope to the Director of the college. The student at the end of the VII semester will present his report about the training before a committee constituted by the Director of the College which would comprise of at least three members comprising of the Department Coordinator, Class Coordinator and a nominee of the Director. The students guide would be a special invitee to the presentation. The seminar session shall be an open house session. The internal marks would be the average of the marks given by each member of the committee separately in a sealed envelope to the Director. The marks by the external examiner would be based on the report submitted by the student which shall be evaluated by the external examiner and cross examination done of the student concerned. Not more than three students would form a group for such industrial training/ project submission. The marking shall be as follows. Internal: 30 marks By the Faculty Guide - 15 marks By Committee appointed by the Director – 15 marks External: 20 marks By Officer-in-charge trainee in industry –10 marks By External examiner appointed by the University – 10 marks

B. Tech Civil Engineering, Semester VII Elective-I EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT STRUCTURES

Course code: CEE 701 L T P 3 1 2 Objective: To make the students aware about Engineering seismology.

Unit I (Lectures 8) Engineering Seismology; Elastic rebound theory, Theory of plate tectonics and movement. Seismic waves. Seismic intensity, Richter scale, Tsunami. Seismic zoning maps of India and comparison study. Response spectra. Strong motion characteristics.

Unit II (Lectures 8) Earthquake effects on the structures, classification of loads, Seismic methods of analysis, seismic Design methods. Seismic damages during past earthquakes and effect of irregularities and building architecture on the performance of RC structures. Mathematical modeling of multistoried RC buildings with modeling of floor diaphragms and soil-foundation, Winkler model.

Unit III (Lectures 8) Design of multi-story RC structure with foundation as per latest IS: 1893 by Equivalent static lateral load method and Response Spectrum Method. Introduction to Time history method, Capacity based design of soft story RC building, design of Shear Walls. Ductile detailing as per latest IS:13920.

Unit IV (Lectures 8) Seismic design of multi-storeyed steel structures with various bracing systems, Lateral load analysis and design of two- storied masonry buildings, P-delta analysis.

Unit V (Lectures 8) Seismic design of elevated RC Circular Water Tanks. Ductility requirements, types of ductility, factors affecting ductility, IS code provisions Seismic retrofitting, Sources of weakness in RC framed buildings, Classification of retrofitting techniques, Conventional and non-conventional methods, Comparative study of various methods and case studies, Introduction to Base Isolation systems. IS code provisions for retrofitting of masonry structures, failure modes of masonry structures and repairing techniques. Text Books: 1. Jai Krishna, A.R. Chandrashekharan and B Chandra, “Elements of Earthquake Engineering”, South Asian Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2. Joshi P S et al., “Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures for Earthquake Resistance”, Published by Indian Society of Structural Engineers, 2001


Elective-IBRIDGE ENGINEERING

Course Code : CEE 702 L T P 3 1 2

Objective: To develop the skill among the civil Engineering students about the bridge engineering which includes the selection of type of bridge, design and load etc.

Unit I (Lectures 8)Introduction to Bridge Engineering (History, Bridge Types, and Failures)Selection of Bridge Types, Aesthetics, General Bridge Design Considerations, and PreliminaryDesignDesign preliminaries: Layout, types of loads including wind and seismic loads, standard specifications for road bridges, substructures, superstructures, IRC provisions on loads and stresses, specification for single/double multi lane railway and road bridges.

Unit II (Lectures 8)Design Loads, Load Factors, Load Combinations, and AASHTO Vehicle LoadsSystem Analysis and Evaluation (Load Analysis), Prestress LossesDeck and Deck Systems

Unit II I (Lectures 8) Concrete Bridge Design – Reinforced Concrete and Prestressed (Response and Limit States) Prestressed Girder Bridge Design, Prestressing and Partial PrestressingSteel Bridge Design (Response and Limit States), Tension and Compression MembersI-sections in Flexure

Unit IV (Lectures 8)Steel Bridge Design Shear Resistance of I-sections, Shear Connectors, and StiffenersDesign Examples using 2007 AASHTO LRFD SpecificationsSteel Bridge Design (Fatigue and Fracture),

Unit V (Lectures 8)Detailing Bearings and Foundation Design, Segmental Bridges and ConstructionAbutments, Piers, and Walls; Seismic Analysis and DesignSeismic Analysis and DesignBridge Inspection and Maintenance

Text Books:1. .Raju N.K, "Design of bridges", Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.2. .Victor D.J, "Essentials of Bridge Engineering", Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.

Reference Books:1. IRC Standards (IRC 37 - 2001 & IRC 58 -1998)2. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Publications on Highway Materials

B. Tech Civil Engineering,Semester VII

Elective-IWATER RESOURCES & SYSTEM ENGINEERING

Course Code: CEE 703 L T P 3 1 2

OBJECTIVEDevelop an understanding for solving basic hydrogeological problems related to Ground water quality and development of ground water methods is dealt.

UNIT I (Lecture 8) Fundamentals Of Ground Water- Introduction, Characteristic of Ground water , Distribution of water , Physical Properties of Porous Media, Aquifers and Aquifers Types, Permeability, Darcy's Law - Types of aquifers, water level fluctuations.

UNIT II (Lecture 8) Hydraulics Of Flow Aquifer Storativity, Effective Stress, Compressibility, Terzaghi’s Principle, Consolidation, Homogeneity and Isotropy, Hydraulic Gradients, Permeameters, Variable Density, Saline aquifers,• Geology and Groundwater Flow

UNIT III (Lecture 8) Hydrologic Cycle & Water Balance- Elements of Hydrologic Cycle,• Equations of Groundwater Flow , Steady‐State Analytical Solutions, Flow Nets, Pumping test - Unsteady state flow ,Thiess method , Jacob method

UNIT IV (Lecture 8) Ground Water Development -Infiltration gallery , Conjunctive use, Artificial recharge, Rainwater harvesting, Safe yield , Yield test, Geophysical methods , Selection of pumps.

UNIT V (Lecture 8) Water Quality -Ground water chemistry - Origin, movement and quality - Water quality standards– Saltwater intrusion –Environmental concern

TEXT BOOKS1. Raghunath H.M., “Ground Water Hydrology”, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 2000.2. Todd D.K., “Ground Water Hydrology”, John Wiley and Sons, 2000.

REFERENCE1. C Walton, “Ground Water Resource Evaluation”, McGraw-Hill Publications.


Elective-IINDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL AND ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT

Course code: CEE 705

L T P3 1 2

UNIT-I (Lecture 8) Industrial wastes & their sources; Various industrial processes; Sources and types of wastes - solid, liquid, gaseous, noise & radiation emissions; Sources for industrial water usages and various industrial processes requiring water use and water quality.

UNIT-II (Lecture 8) Processes responsible for deterioration in water quality; Various waste water steams; Control and removal of specific pollutants in industrial wastewaters, e.g. oil and grease, bio-degradable organics, chemical such as cyanic, fluoride, toxic organics, heavy metals, radioactivity etc., Wastewater re-uses & recycling; Concept of zero discharge effluent.

UNIT-III (Lecture 8) Control of gaseous emissions; Hood and ducts; Tail stacks; Particulate and gaseous pollutant control; Solid waste generation and disposal management; Hazardous wastes - Definition, concepts and management aspects; Noise & radiation - Generation, control and management.

UNIT-IV (Lecture 8)Recent trends in industrial waste management; Cradle to grave concept; Life cycle analysis; Clean technologies; Case studies of various industries, e.g. Dairy, Fertilizer, Distillery, Sugar, Pulp and paper; Iron and steel; Metal plating; Thermal power plants, etc.

UNIT-V (Lecture 8) Environment audit - Definitions and concepts; Environmental audit versus accounts audit; Compliance audit; Relevant methodologies; Various pollution regulations; Introduction to ISO and ISO 14000.

Text Books:1. Metcalf & Eddy, Wastewater Engineering: Treatment & Re-use. Tata Mc Graw-Hill2. Azad, Hardom Sing, Industrial wastewater Management Handbook, McGraw Hill, New York.

Reference Books1. V. Hugher Jr, Gordan, George Wasner, Robert Williams and Marks, Wastewater Reuse and

Recycling Technololgy-Pollution Technology Review-72, Culp,. Noyes Data Corporation, New Jersay.

2. B. Besselieve P.E The treatment of Industrial wastes. Edmund, McGraw Hill, New York.3. Nancy, J. Sell Industrial Pollution Control-Issues and Techniques, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.

New York4. Shen, T.T, Industrial Pollution Prevention Handbook. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

B. Tech Civil Engineering, Semester VIII PRACTICAL & INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PRESENTATION Course Code: CE 851

Students will have to undergo industrial training of six weeks in any industry or reputed organization after the VI semester examination in summer. The evaluation of this training shall be included in the VII semester evaluation. The student will be assigned a faculty guide who would be the supervisor of the student. The faculty would be identified before the end of the VI semester and shall be the nodal officer for coordination of the training. Students will prepare an exhaustive technical report of the training during the VII semester which will be duly signed by the officer under whom training was undertaken in the industry/ organization. The covering format shall be signed by the concerned office in-charge of the training in the industry. The officer-in-charge of the trainee would also give his rating of the student in the standard University format in a sealed envelope to the Director of the college. The student at the end of the VII semester will present his report about the training before a committee constituted by the Director of the College which would comprise of at least three members comprising of the Department Coordinator, Class Coordinator and a nominee of the Director. The students guide would be a special invitee to the presentation. The seminar session shall be an open house session. The internal marks would be the average of the marks given by each member of the committee separately in a sealed envelope to the Director. The marks by the external examiner would be based on the report submitted by the student which shall be evaluated by the external examiner and cross examination done of the student concerned. Not more than three students would form a group for such industrial training/ project submission. The marking shall be as follows. Internal: 500 marks By the Faculty Guide By Committee appointed by the DirectorExternal: 300marks By Officer-in-charge trainee in industry By External examiner appointed by the University

bachelor of technology (civil engineering)unit-ii (lectures 6) fuels: introduction, classification,...

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