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    Sampling Design

    The researchers will apply the probability sampling method using random sampling.

    First, the researchers will get the Securities and Exchange Commissions list of

    registered ALL-YOU-CAN-EAT buffet restaurants. Using a random table, 5

    respondents will be chosen. The researchers will also use judgment under non-probability sampling. In this method, the researchers or some other "expert" uses

    his/her judgement in selecting the units from the population for study based on the

    populations parameters.

    Gathering of Data

    Before conducting the interview, the researchers will prepare and formulate an interview

    guide or questionnaire which will be based on the theoretical background. The questionnaires will

    be given to the persons to be interviewed only on the day of the interview to make sure that answers

    given by them are correct and true. All the interviews will be conducted personally. In conducting

    the research, the background of the researchers as well as the purpose of the study will be disclosed

    and also the aspects of anonymity and confidentiality will early be covered. As supplementary

    information, the researchers will use books, publications, websites, and other sources whenever it is

    needed to do so.

    PART I. SME PROFILE

    Direction !lease put a checkmark " # that corresponds to your answer.

    $ %hat is the company&s legal status'

    o (ole !roprietorship

    o !artnership

    o )orporation

    o *ther ")ooperative, Association, etc.#

    $ %hat is the company&s age'

    o +ess than one year

    o year - years

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    o >educe costs by increasing the productivity of workers

    o Develop and launch new products5 services

    o

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    o (trong

    o 6air

    o !oor

    4

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    8sing formali@ed business systems such as customer information records'

    5

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    o (trong

    o 6air

    o !oor

    6

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    Developing and introducing new products and services'

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    o (trong

    o 6air

    o !oor

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    o (trong

    o 6air

    o !oor

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    Accessing e=ternal finance

    11

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    o (trong

    o 6air

    o !oor

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    $ %hat is the Initial )apitali@ation of your enterprise'

    13

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    6rom 0 8p to

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    o !11,111 0 !2,111,111

    o !2,111,11 0 !,111,111

    o !,111,11 0 !1,111,111

    o

    *thers, please specify :::::::::::::::

    15

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    $ %hat is the Average 3onthly Income of your business' ::::::::::::::::::

    16

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    $ %hat are the goods 5foods you *ffer'

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    ::::::::::::::::::::::

    ::::::::::::::::::::::

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    ::::::::::::::::::::::

    ::::

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    $ %hat is5are the obstacle5s your company is5are facing that prevents you from attaining

    your goal'

    o The economy

    o Ta=ation

    o )ash flow

    o )ompetition

    o >egulations

    o *btaining finance

    PART I. RESPONDENTS PROFILE

    7ame :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

    %hat is your position'

    3anager

    *wner

    Accounting 4ead

    (taff

    *thers, please specify :::::::::::::::

    PART III. INVENTORY MANAGEMENT AND FRAMEWORK

    +egend - (trongly Agree "(A#

    C - Agree "A#

    9 - 8ndecided "8# 2 - Disagree "D#

    - (trongly Disagree "(D#

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    personnel#'

    Are inventory records reconciled "and differences e=plained# to

    Advantage reports on a regular basis' ")urrent inventory is

    adEusted at year0end by fiscal year0end physical counts.#

    Do departments compare quantities received against receiving

    reports, etc.'

    Is material released from storerooms only on the basis of

    requisitions which are approved by a responsible official of the

    department'

    Is adequate provision made for obsolete and inactive items in

    inventories'

    Does management monitor and approve the write0offs of

    obsolete and inactive inventories'

    %here details are kept as to value, are they reconciled to general

    ledger controls at reasonable intervals "at least annually#'

    Are all classes of inventory items physically counted annually

    "triennially if there are perpetual records#'

    Do procedures for physical counts provide for

    a. Adequate written instructions'

    b. Adequate supervision'

    c. )learly marking damaged and obsolete inventory'

    d. 8se of pre0numbered tagswhich are accounted for'

    e. The counting of the items and access to the tags only by

    employees who are not responsible for custody of the

    particular items'

    f. The rechecking of counts and descriptions "dual counts#

    where perpetual records are not maintained and where

    variations from the perpetual records are significant'

    g. )areful investigation of significant overages and shortages'

    h. !rompt adEustment of records for inventory discrepancies

    after approval by a responsible official other than stores

    personnel'

    i. >ecording counts on permanent inventory count sheets'

    E. The signing and dating of inventory count sheets by the

    person supervising the count'

    k. !roperly accounting for goods thatare consigned in and out'

    Does management review the reconciliation of physical

    inventory counts to the inventory records'

    Are adequate provisions made for cut0off of receipts and issues'

    If applicable, are issuing and billing procedures designed and

    correlated so as to ensure the billing of all items'

    Is there physical segregation and proper accounting control of

    merchandise on hand that is not property of the entity'

    Is adequate insurance coverage provided'

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    Procurement of Raw Matera!" C 9 2

    Are your supplies acquired from one supplier'

    Are supplies acquired on a credit basis rather

    than cash basis'

    Are purchases facilitated based on the inventory

    count and record'

    Are your >aw materials will be purchased

    locally'

    Do you prefer Imported raw materials than local

    materials'

    Do you purchase raw materials at a volume to

    avail discount'

    Are your materials bought at high quality'

    Do you acquire your supplies near the business

    premises to reduce transportation cost'

    Are your supplies acquired at fi=ed time interval,

    e.g. every two days, every week and every

    month'

    Do you do confirmation of raw materials in

    supplies to check whether the materials are

    enough to meet company&s demand'

    Are long contracts signed to ensure steady

    quantities'

    Do you use Fust0in0time strategy in inventory'

    C

    9

    2

    Stora#e $ % & ' (

    Are e=piration dates of raw materials monitored'

    Is the storage area well0maintained to avoid harmfulelements such as rats, cockroaches, etc.'

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    Are materials properly ventilated in the storage area'

    Do you have adequate storage facilities for finished goods

    inventory'

    Does your company have proper stocking arrangements for

    each inventory'

    Is 6irst0In, 6irst0*ut "6I6*# method used in inventory'

    A))!ca*!e on!+ to Per)etua! In,entor+ S+"tem" $ % & ' (

    Are detailed perpetual inventory records periodically reviewed

    for slow0moving items'

    Is a perpetual inventory system "including quantities and value#

    in use as to all maEor classes of inventory'

    Are perpetual inventory records updated promptly'

    Are the postings to the perpetual inventory records made

    promptly from

    a. !re0numbered, signed receiving reports'

    b. Issue requisitions'

    Are additions to perpetual inventory records referenced tosupporting invoices to insure easy verification of the records'

    Are inventories taken without prior reference to quantities on

    perpetual records'

    In,entor+ -ontro! C 9 2

    Is inventory adequately safeguarded'

    Do you classify your products in terms of one or more factors

    availability, volume, value, quantity, e.g. availability is a main

    concern if suppliers have to deliver the product upon order'

    Are classifications of product visually checked before

    ordering'

    Are Inventory levels recorded for all items'

    Is there a record for the total inventory cost of all itemsstocked'

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    Interna! -ontro! C 9 2

    Are proper protection of Inventory done to prevent

    deterioration and theft' "

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    Do you foresee raw materials shortages ahead of time'

    Does internal control appear adequate for the inventory

    system

    overall'

    Pro)o"e0 So!uton" $ % & ' (

    Do you review the entire inventory procurement system to

    see where improvements can be made - this includes

    logistics, lead0times, material handling, buying incentives,

    supplier selection, replenishment routines, etc.'

    Do you pay constant attention to inventory and fi= the array

    of small problems that inevitably occur before they

    compound into large problems'

    Does your company establish an e=cess inventory control

    program'

    Do you gather accurate information for the operations of the

    business and use it in establishing a set of policies, rules,

    and regulations to bind the available information efficiently'

    Does each department administrator assign someone to be

    the inventory custodian for the department'

    Does your company practice proper segregation of duties

    within your employees'

    Does your company have a supervisor in charge of

    inventory management to look over your inventory on a

    regular basis to make sure enough materials are in stock'

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