ayurvedic herbal dictionery

AP-CF/VSS/Resource/Final

ASSESSMENT OF MEDICINAL PLANTRESOURCES AT 18 SAMPLED VSS SITES

ACROSS SIX SELECTED DISTRICTS OF THEPROJECT AREA

PREPARED FOR ANDHRA PRADESH FOREST DEPARTMENT

FOUNDATION FOR REVITALISATIONOF LOCAL HEALTH TRADITIONS

(FRLHT)

JULY 2002


PREFACE

The consultancy contract titled “Sustainable Harvesting, Conservation,

Cultivation and Marketing Linkages for Medicinal Plants of Andhra Pradesh

Community Forest Management Project” was assigned to FRLHT, in July 2001, by

the Andhra Pradesh Forest Department. The following reports were generated as a part of

the study;

1. Sustainable Harvesting, Conservation, Cultivation And Marketing Linkages For

Medicinal Plants Of Andhra Pradesh Community Forest Management Project

AP-CF/Main/Final Report/Final

2. Assessment Of Medicinal Plant Resources At 18 Sampled VSS Sites Across Six Selected

Districts Of The Project Area AP-CF/VSS/Resource/Final

3. A Review Of The Socio-Economic Data From Sampled VSS Villages

AP-CF/VSS/Socio-economic/Final

4. Trade Status Of Commercially Important Medicinal Plant Species Of The Project

Area Of Andhra Pradesh Community Forest Management ProjectAP-CF/Trade Report /Version 2/Final

5. Propagation And Agrotechnology Status Of Commercially Important Medicinal Plant

Species Of The Project Area (14 Districts) Of Andhra Pradesh Community Forest

Management Project AP-CF/Propagation and Agrotechnology Report/Final

6. Medicinal Plant Species Of Andhra Pradesh Community Forest Management Project

Area (With Presence In The Three Agro-Climatic Zones)

AP_CF/Checklist- Revised/ Final


7. Report On The Workshop – On Assessment Of The Community Perceptions (Via PRA

With VSS Members) Relating To Native Medicinal Plants Of Andhra Pradesh

AP_CF/Workshop Report

8. Guidelines For Establishing In Situ Gene Banks For Conservation Of The Medicinal

Plants Diversity Of The Identified Region AP-CF/In situ Guidelines /Final

9. Value Addition Techniques For Commercially Important Medicinal Plants Of Andhra

Pradesh Including Pharmacoepial Standards for 61 Species

AP_CF/LAB Report/ Final

10. Guidelines For Harvesting, Storage, Drying And Grading & Structures Required For

Value Addition And Storage AP-CF/Guidelines-GMCL & LAB/ Final

11. Simple Formulations For Primary Health Care Uses Based On Ayurveda

AP_CF/TSM Report/Final

12. Recommendations For An Institutional Model For Operationalising Marketing Of

Medicinal Plants AP-CF/GMCL Model/Final

13. A Model MoU Between Industries Consuming Plant Raw Drugs And VSSAP-CF/Model MoU/Final

The current report titled “Assessment Of Medicinal Plant Resources At 18 Sampled

VSS Sites Across Six Selected Districts Of The Project Area” constitutes one of the

outputs generated under the consultancy contract.


Assessment of Medicinal Plant Resources at 18 sampled VSS sites across six selecteddistricts of the project area.

A total of 18 VSS sites (3 in each of the 6 selected districts) were selected for samplingand PRA exercise. In addition to the participation of the representatives of the selectedVSS, members from neighbouring 4/5 VSS were also involved in the PRA exercise.These PRA exercises were conducted during September, 2001 to December, 2001, acrossthe selected 18 sites, by six local NGO’s as per the calendar enclosed(AP-CF/Resource/Table 1). Each of these six NGO’s took charge of carrying out thePRAs in their respective districts. A specialist field botanist participated in each suchexercise to ensure authenticity of botanical information including assessment of the plantresources.

Six of these 18 VSS sites fall in each of the three agro-climatic regions of AndhraPradesh namely Andhra region, Telangana region and Rayalseema region.

In addition to the usual recording of data relating to the socio-economic aspects throughPRA’s, at each site, an attempt has been made to undertake a rapid assessment of thestatus of medicinal plant resources of the area. This involved making an assessment ofthe following:

a) Locally available plants in medicinal use by the community members.b) Locally available medicinal plants in commercial tradec) Medicinal plants locally perceived as threatened (and some even disappeared) by the

community membersd) Suggestions of local community representatives for conservation of specific sites for

valuable medicinal plants of the region.

This data was collected and recorded as part of the PRA exercise along with properverification of the identity of plant entities by the botanical experts who participated ineach PRA exercise. Comparison and analysis of data, across different sites, is notpossible without such authentication of identities of plant species.

Pooling of such data from these 18 VSS sites, and its analysis, has provided some veryinteresting results and insights which are summarized below:

1. Though a total of 415 plant species have been recorded in medicinal use (PHC andveterinary) across 18 sites (AP-CF/Resource/Table 2), a sizeable proportion of these(more than 59%) have been recorded in local use only in one or two sites (AP-CF/Resource/Fig.1). This reflects the diversity of local health practices as well as ofplant resources across the geographical spread of the sampled region.

2. A total of 23 species, in this list, may be referred to as the most frequently used localmedicinal plants with each of these species recorded in local medicinal use at nine or


more of these eighteen sites. Twenty, of these twenty three species, are well known incommercial trade as plant raw drugs.

3. 23 of these 415 species were not included in the master list of medicinal plants ofAndhra Pradesh (1577 species) included in interim status reports finalized inDecember, 2001. This reveals the inadequacy of published inventories of plantspecies occurring in the region. With the addition of these species, the total number inthe master list of medicinal plants of the region stands at 1600.

4. Another 17 species, of these 415, are not enlisted as medicinal as per FRLHT’sdatabase. This indicates the gap in available (published) documentation of medicinalstatus of locally available plant species (FRLHT’s current database has more than7000 botanical names bearing medicinal tags).

5. Local names of these medicinal plant species have been recorded at each of thesurveyed 18 VSS sites and a tabulation of these is annexed (referAP-CF/Resource/Table 2). The table enlists 415 botanical names along with localnames and the bracketed number refers to the particular site of recording.

6. Of the 415 plant species recorded in medicinal use locally, 29 are included in the listof threatened species of southern India.

7. 43 Plant species have been recorded in commercial trade at one or more of these 18sites (AP-CF/Resource/Table 3). Another 57 species have been identified aspotentially tradable but currently not traded at any of these sites. The potentiallytradable tag has a very limited connotation and has been assigned based on fulfillmentof only two criteria namely

i) Local presence of the species as common / abundantand

ii) The plant raw drugs obtained from the species already recorded incommercial trade in at least one of the raw drug markets studied byFRLHT research team.

The combined list of traded and potentially tradable species, across these 18 sites,stands at 100 species (AP-CF/Resource/Table 4).

8. Some of the well known and tradable herbaceous species are reportedly common inmany of the sampled sites but not reported in trade at any of these sites. Someexamples of such species are Achyranthes aspera (9 sites), Curculigo orchioides (8sites), Eclipta prostrata (6 sites), Evolvulus alsinoides (13 sites), Phyllanthus amarus(7 sites) and Tribulus terrestris (6 sites).

All these “potentially tradable” species (AP-CF/Resource/Table 5), present naturallyin several locations, and recorded in commercial trade in many of the major plant rawdrug markets of India, are not harvested and traded from the surveyed sites possibly


due to the absence of suitable marketing mechanisms. This absence of trade ofcommercially important, though locally common, plant species may be due to severalother reasons like lack of standardization, lack of available information about theoverall quantum of demand for these raw drugs etc.

9. Out of the 18 VSS sites sampled during the field work, 13 sites recorded trade of oneor more medicinal plant species. Average number of medicinal plant species traded,at these sites, work out to 8.

10. Clubbing the data for each of the three agro-climatic regions (6 sites sampled foreach) showed that the traded medicinal plant species is highest for Andhra region (37species), followed by Rayalseema (14 species) and Telangana (only 6 species). Theoverlap of each of these traded species, for the three regions, is depicted in the Venndiagram (AP-CF/Resource/Fig.1). It shows that two species, namely Sterculia urensand Terminalia chebula, are traded in all three regions.

11. Seventy seven medicinal species have been reportedly perceived as threatened at oneor more sites as per the perceptions of participating VSS members (refer AP-CF/Resource/Table 6). This tabulation includes species perceived as threatened (T)and / or disappeared locally (D).

Some of the medicinal plants perceived as locally disappeared (D) include “varieties”of common species like white seeded Abrus precatorius, white form of Calotropisgigantea, red form of Aloe vera, and a variety of Terminalia chebula having smallerfruits. These concerns need to be taken into account while planning conservationefforts.

Recording of some of the commercially traded species as threatened (T) may be amatter of concern from the conservation viewpoint. Some such species, along withnumber of VSS sites where these have been recorded as threatened areCochlospermum religiosum (7 sites), Decalepis hamiltonii (5 sites, all confined toRayalseema region), Gymnema sylvestre (5 sites), Holostemma ada-kodien (5 sites),Sterculia urens (4 sites) and Strychnos potatorum (4 sites).

Only four of these species, locally perceived as threatened, are included in themedicinal plants already red listed in southern India. These are Rauvolfia serpentina,Stemona tuberosa, Holostemma ada-kodien and Decalepis hamiltonii.

12. Recommendations were sought from the VSS members, participating in the PRAexercises, on specific sites for conservation of medicinal plants in their regions basedon the criteria of known high medicinal plants diversity. The results of suchrecommendations are tabulated (AP-CF/Resource/Table 7) with details of name of thesite, extent of the area and reasons (wherever recorded).

AP-CF/Resource/ Table 1

Calendar of PRA with VSS Members

Following is the calendar of PRA work in the selected VSS.SL.NO.

NAME OF THE VSSVILLAGE

DISTRICT FORESTRANGE

Dates of PRA BOTANISTPARTICIPATING

IN PRA

NAME OF THENGO THAT

CONDUCTEDTHE PRA

FRLHT REPRESENTATIVE

Pesalavandlapalle Vempalle Sep 5-6-7 NR CHRD C.R. JawaharMudhireddypalle BC Vanipenta Dec 22-24 RPR CHRD HRM

123 Nagaramipalli

(Nagasanipalle)Cuddapah Prodattur Sep.27-29 RPR CHRD

Nerabylu YP Bhaskarapet Sep 17-19 RPR SAHAJEEVAN D.K. VedS.N. Jadhav

Gopalapuram Tirupathi Sep 21-23 RPR SAHAJEEVAN K. Ravi Kumar

4

5

6 Gopalakrishnapuram

Chittoor

Puttur Sep29-Oct 1 RPR SAHAJEEVAN C R JawaharChandrukunta(Sandrukunta)

Paloncha Sep 12-14 NR SECURE S.N.Jadhav

Kalleru Chintoor Oct 3-5 NR SECURE

7

89 Murumooru

Khammam

Venkatapuram Oct 19-21 NR SECURE

Kondapur Narsapur Sep 19-21 NR SCOPE P. S. UdayanAkkannapet Rayamampet Sep 24-26 NR SCOPE P S Udayan

101112

KanchenpalleMedak Medak Oct 6-8 NR SCOPE C.R. Jawahar

Bornagudem YelaswaramAddateegale

Sep 29-Oct 1 HR SUJANA S.N.Jadhav

Mulagapudi TuniYelesuranam

Oct 5-7 HR SUJANA S.N.JadhavK Ravikumar

13

14

15 Gummaripalem

E.Godavari

Addateegala Nov 1-3 HR SUJANA S.N.Jadhav & Kareem16 Garikibanda Visaka Sep 25-27 HR SVDS C.R. Jawahar17 M.Thotavalasa Paderu Nov 8-10 HR SVDS Archna & Anjana18 Ginjarti

VishakhapatnamNarsipatnam Oct 3-5 HR SVDS

NR- Narasima Reddy, RPR - Ravi Prasad Rao, HR-Harisree Ramulu , CHRD – Center for Human Resource Development, SECURE – Socio-economic & Cultural Upliftment inRural Development, SVDS - Sarada Valley Development Samithi, SCOPE- Spandana Cultural Organization for Progressive Education , ROAD – Rural Organisation forAwareness and Development, SAHAJEEVAN & SUJANA Voluntary Organisation

Local names for medicinal plants AP-CF/Resource/Table 2

East Godavari Visakhapatnam Cuddapah Chittoor Medak Khammam1. Aneguru 1. Garikibanda 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 1. Chandrukunta2. Bornagudem 2. Ginjarti 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 2. Kalleru3. Mulagapudi 3. M.Thotavalasa 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur 3. Murumooru

1 Abrus precatorius Uruvinda (1), Yerra Guruvindha (3)

Erragulivinda (1), Gulivinda (2)

Yerra Guruvinda (1), Tellaguriginja (3)

Guruvinda (1), Tellagurivinda (2) Guriginja (2), Yerra gurija (3) Gurija (1, 2)

2 Abutilon indicum Bellpaku (3) Peddauttareni (2) Botla benda (1), Botlu benda (2), Gotla benda (3)

3 Acacia caesia Korinta (2), Ullingkura (2)

4 Acacia chundra Handra (2) Chendra (1), Chandra (3) Chendrakaya (1), Chandra (2) Sandra (3) Sandra (1, 2), Chandra (3)

5 Acacia leucophloea Tumma (1), Sara tumma (3) Tella tumma (2, 3)6 Acacia nilotica Tumma (2)

7 Acacia pennata Okkateega, Korintha (2), Korinta (3) Korinta (1), Korintha (3) Vadiki tiga (2)

8 Acacia torta Korindi (1) Korindi (1) Muriki tumma (3)9 Acalypha lanceolata Merapaku (1), Merapaku (3)10 Acalypha indica Orapinda (3) Muripinda (2) Kuppinta (1, 2), Pippaku (3) Kuppintaaku (1, 2) Kuppi (1), Kuppae (3)

11Acanthospermum hispidum Palleru (2), Chinna paleru (3)

12 Achyranthes aspera Anka Vajram, Erra Dista (2, 3) Uttareni (2), Dutcheru (3) Uttareni (1, 2, 3) Uttareni (1), Uttureni (2) Uttareni (1, 3) Uttareni (1), Ucchu chettu (2,

3)13 Acorus calamus Vasadumpa (3)14 Adhatoda vasica Addarapa (2)15 Adiantum incisum Nelajerri (2), Jerraku (3)16 Aegle marmelos Aredu (3) Maredu (1,3) Patri (2, 3) Maredu (1, 2, 3)17 Aerva lanata Ondapindaku (3) Pindigudeelam (1) Pindi kura (3)18 Ageratina adenophora Ichikonka, Kanunchi (3)19 Ageratum conyzoides Kampurodda (3)

20 Ailanthus excelsa Birusina maanu, Pedda maanu (2) Pedda maanu (1)

21 Alangium salvifolium Uduga (3) Udiga (2) Uduga (1) Uduga (1), Udiga, Ankolamu (2) Ooduga (2, 3) Oduga (2), Ooduga (3)

22 Albizia amara Narlinga (2, 3) Narlinga (1)

Local names for medicinal plants of Andhra Pradesh(for 18 VSS sites from 6 districts across 3 different geographical regions)

SN. Botanical Name

ANDHRA RAYALASEEMA TELANGANA

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district FRLHT, Bangalore



SN. Botanical Name


23 Albizia lebbeck Dirisena (1) Dirisena (2)

24 Allmania nodiflora Nagali kura (1, 2), Nagasaali kura (3), Kodi dumpa (2)

25 Allophylus cobbe26 Aloe vera Manchi Kalabandha (3) Kutikalabanda (2) Kala banda (1)27 Alstonia venenata Palachettu (3)

28 Alternanthera sessilis Ponnaganti (2), Mulla Daggala Chettu (1)

29 Alysicarpus vaginalis Pedda morli (1), Lanja pilla chettu (2), Guddantu tiga (3)

30 Amaranthus spinosus Mulltota (2), Doggali (3)31 Ammannia baccifera Nelachitramoolam (1)

32Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Adavikanda (2) Adavi kanda, Nugu tiga (1)

33 Ampelocissus latifolia Dobba tiga (2) Burka tonda (2), Darra tiga (3)

34 Ampelocissus tomentosa Pedda darra (3)

35 Andrographis paniculata Ela Vemu (2, 3) Nelavemu (2,3) Nelavemu (1) Nelavemu (1), Nelayemi (2) Nelavemu (2), Nelaemu (3) Nelaem (1), Kanduvepa (2), Nelaemu (3)

36Andrographis serpyllifolia Jerraku, Katakarani (2)

37 Anisochilus carnosus Jedalamari (3)38 Anisomeles malabarica Magabeera (1) Magabeera (1, 2)39 Annona squamosa Seetha palum (3) Seetha phal (3)40 Anogeissus acuminata Paachi, Yerra tiga (1)

41 Anogeissus latifolia Vyelama Banka (2) Tiruman (1), Chirmanu (2) Chirmaan (1), Tiruman (2, 3)

42 Aponogeton natans Baniji (2)43 Argemone mexicana Mullu pucha (1), Vulivenjel (2) Rakkosh (2)44 Argyreia setosa Chandrapodi (3) Agnaala chettu (3)




SN. Botanical Name


45 Aristolochia bracteolata Gadidagadapaku (3) Gadidagadapaku (1, 2)

46 Aristolochia indica Allaeswari (2, 3) Nalleswari (1), Telleswari (2) Eswari (2) Eesalleru (1), Esalleru (2) Nallusiri (3) Eaesala (1), Nalleswari (3)

47 Artemisia nilagirica

48 Asparagus racemosus Illidumpa (3) Bheeminijada (3) Pillitegalu, Pilligaddalu (2), Pariki Kampa (3) Utchbuddagaddalu (1) Pilli pittara (1), Pilli pichalu (2),

Pilli peechara (3)

Elugoddu, Eaedchu tiga (1), Pilli peechera, Molla chettu, Yelli tigalu (2), Musalamma gadda (3)

49 Aspidopterys cordata Oddi boddi (3)50 Atylosia scarabaeoides Adavi lva (3)51 Azadirachta indica Vepa (1, 2) Vepa (1, 3) Vepa (1, 2) Vepa (1, 3) Vepa (1, 3)52 Azima tetracantha Uppu Chettu (3) Tellauppi (3)53 Balanites aegyptiaca Gare (1) Gaara (2)

54 Barleria buxifolia Adavimalli (1), Mullagorinta (2)

55 Barleria prionitis Gattu gorimiti (1), Gattu golimiti (3)

56 Barringtonia acutangula Ornipala (2), Kanapa Chettu (3) Bheemari (2)

57 Bauhinia purpurea Deva kanchanum (1)

58 Bauhinia racemosa Reka (2), Kasin Chettu (3) Apinara (1) Are (2, 3) Are (1, 2, 3)

59 Bauhinia tomentosa60 Bauhinia vahlii Aariteega (1)61 Biophytum sensitivum Ttapatti Chettu (3) Nidraganneru (2) Atta pattaaku (2) Atti patti (3)62 Blepharis repens Bankathuttura (1) Bhoomipatrachettu (1)63 Blumea mollis Kukka pogaaku (2, 3)64 Blumea virens Gadamaraku (2)

65 Boerhavia diffusa Ambatimamidi (2), Ambatikada (3)

Atikamamidi (1), Atuka Mamidi (3) Atikamamidi (2)

66 Bombax ceiba Burga (2) Boorugu (2), Burgu (3)67 Borassus flabellifer Taati (1), Anduga (3)68 Boswellia serrata Anduga (2)




SN. Botanical Name


69 Bridelia montana Panchodi (2), Vuligalaga (3) Panchotham (1), Pankshodi (3)

70 Bridelia retusa Nemu (2) Mak maddi (3) Kasmara (2), Tella maddi (3)

71 Buchanania axillaris Yerki (2)72 Buchanania lanzan Arumudu (2) Morli (1), Morri (2) Morli (2), Morri (3)

73 Butea monosperma Moduguboddu (1), Moduga (2) Moduga (3) Motuka (1), Motka (2),

Basantha puvvu, Motuka (3) Motuka (2)

74Butea monosperma var. lutea Tella moduga (2)

75 Byttneria herbacea Adavi janumu (1), Yerra katla tiga (2), Potu chettu (3)

76 Caesalpinia bonduc Achcha (2), Gachaku (3) Rotchaku (1) Gachakaya (3)

77 Calotropis gigantea Jilledu (3) Jilledu (3) Jilledu (2, 3) Jilledu (2, 3)78 Calotropis procera Jilledu (1) Jilledu (1), Errajelledu (2) Tella jilledu (1)79 Canavalia gladiata Adavithamba (1)80 Canthium dicoccum Manga (1) Manga (1), Nallabalusu (2)

81 Canthium parviflorum Alusu (3) Balusu (2) Balsu (1), Bacchu kaya, Balusuru (3)

82 Capparis divaricata83 Capparis horrida Turinga (1) Chirbenda (2)84 Capparis sepiaria Nallauppi (3) Nallupi (3) Nalluppi (1)

85 Capparis zeylanica Aredonda (1), Domma Donda, Ara Donda (2) Thotlateega (1), Aredonda (2) Adonda (1), Aadonda (2)

Meka chegonda (1), Daimukku tiga (2), Adonda (3)

86 Caralluma adscendens Kundeluchevulu (2), Sepaku (1)

87 Caralluma attenuata Moulya (2)

88Cardiospermum halicacabum Ullings, Budpakakara (3) Buddalaaku (2), Patapataalum

(3)

89 Careya arborea Darimi (1) Darimi (1), Darumudu (2, 3)




SN. Botanical Name


90 Carissa spinarum Akchettu (3) Kalivi (1, 3) Kalimi (1, 2)

91 Carmona retusa Apana Uredaku (3)Goguttaku, Kirasanayalacheetu (1), Pichibeera (2)

92 Cassia absus Adavi ulva (1) Lavidi ginjalu (3)93 Cassia angustifolia Suna Mukhi (3)

94 Cassia auriculata Angedu (3) Tangedu (2) Tangedu (1), Thangedu (2), Nelathangedu (3) Tangedu (1), Thangedi (2) Tangedu (2), Tangaedu (3) Nela tangedu (1), Tangedu

(3)

95 Cassia fistula Ellakayalu (2), Relachekka (3) Rella (1, 2) Rela (1), Rala Chekka (2, 3) Rella (1) rela (1, 2) Rela (1, 2, 3)

96 Cassia italica Nela Tangedu (3)

97 Cassia occidentalis Asivinda (3) Kasivinda (2) Kasivinda (2) Kolla dalasari aaku (1) Adavi chennagi (1), Pedda chennagi (2)

Balempali (1), Barretantem, Pedda tantem (2), Pedda tagarisa (3)

98 Cassia tora Antemu (3) Tantem (3) Gundumusara (1) Tailancha (1, 2), Thailanchi (3) Tagarisha (1), Tagarisa (3)

99 Cassine glauca Beera (2) Bhutankusa (1), Neeranda (2) Bhuta yegisha (1), Burdoni (3)

100 Cassytha filiformis Eetamma Talakattu (2)Panchi Chettu (1), Akasavallitheega, Panchi Tiga (3)

Paasi (2) Paachi tiga (2) Poda tiga, Polimeri tiga (2)

101 Catunaregam spinosa Kamiremu (2) Manga (2) Manga (2, 3)

102 Cayratia pedata Adama Teega (2) Bhemidijada (1), Kasturi Benda (2)

Pulla daamala gadda (2), Pulla dama (3)

103 Celastrus paniculatus Jerraku (1), Malleruchettu (3) Jyothismati (3) Lodi chettu (2)

104 Celosia argentea Gunugu (2), Gunaka koora, Batukamma puvvu (3) Gunugu (3)

105 Centella asiatica Vallaraku (1), Vallari (2)106 Ceropegia spiralis Nimmataye (3)107 Ceropegia tuberosa Nasa, Billa (3)

108 Chloroxylon swietenia Billachekka (1), Billakarra (3) Billudu (1) Billa (2) Tella bitluka (2) Billudu (1, 3)

109 Chrozophora rottleri




SN. Botanical Name


110 Cipadessa baccifera Pesangi (1)

111 Cissampelos pareira Nela boddu (2), Nela boddi (3)

112 Cissus glauca113 Cissus quadrangularis Alleru Kada (3) Nalleru (2) Nalleru (1), Nalleru Kada (2) Nalleru (1, 2) Nalleda (1, 2) Nalleru (1)

114 Cissus vitiginea Dam (3) Theegamummadi (2) Kudu dinne (2), Kududinnae (3) Adavi burka (2), Chinna darra (3)

115 Citrullus colocynthis Aga Dondadumpa (2) Darigummadikaya (1), Aadondachekka (2)

Chittipapara (1, 2), Yerri Puchakaya (3)

116 Cleistanthus collinus Disa (2), Odisi Aku (3) Odisa (2) Billa kodisha (2, 3) Kodisha (2, 3)117 Clematis gouriana Gouriteega (3)118 Cleome gynandra Tellavaminta (1, 2) Talati (1)119 Cleome viscosa Ominti (3) Ontu (2) Vaminta (1), Vamintaaku (3) Nallavaminta (2)

120 Clerodendrum inerme Edda Putira (2) Vishamdhari (1, 2), Thakkili, Sirinelli (2)

121 Clerodendrum phlomides Takkalaaku (3)

122 Clerodendrum serratum Gantu bharangi (2), Bommala marri (3)

123 Clitoria ternatea Kutteru, Yedakula thega (2) Chappadi (1)124 Coccinia indica Akara (2) Donda (1), Adavi donda (2)

125 Cocculus hirsutus Dusaraku (1), Doosaraku (2), Dussara Tiga (3) Dusarithega (2) Dussari (1), Dusseru (2),

Dussara (3)

126Cochlospermum religiosum

Konda Buruga (1), Booruga Banka (2) Burugabanka (1) Konda gogu (2, 3) Konda gogu (1)

127 Coldenia procumbens Hamsapadi (1)

128Colebrookea oppositifolia

129 Commelina benghalensis Adavinabhi (2) Nagati saai alum (2), Naga shesha (3) Ganna veddura (2)

130 Corallocarpus epigaeus Akasagaruda (1), Akasagirudi (2)

131 Corchorus olitorius Bakkanti (3), Eriki (1) Nela bankodu (3)




SN. Botanical Name


132 Cordia obliqua133 Costus speciosus Beskha (3)134 Crataeva magna Asarapedda (3)

135 Crinum asiaticum Penja katu gadda (1), Punnam gadda (3) Adavi ulli (1, 2)

136 Crinum defixum Penuerragadda, Chambugadda (1)

137 Crotalaria albida Nappi (2)138 Crotalaria medicaginea Davi Janumu (2)139 Crotalaria pallida140 Croton bonplandianum Gabbu Chettu (3) Nelaamudi (2)

141 Cryptolepis buchananii Pati (3) Pedda guda paala (2), Paala tiga (3)

Raktha paala tiga (1), Paala tiga (2)

142 Cucumis trigonus Udima (3)

143 Curculigo orchioides Elathadi (2) Nelatadi (1,3) Nelathadi (2) Adavithati (1), Adavi thatigaddalu (2) Nela taati (1), Nelataadi (3) Nelatadi gaddalu (1), Nela

tadi (2), Nela taadi (3)144 Curcuma amada Davi Pasupa (2) Adavipasupu (1)

145 Cyanotis tuberosa Eggoligaddalu (1), Cheggubili, Selidiveru (2)

146 Cyperus rotundus Chiru pungerum (3) Tunga (2)147 Dalbergia horrida Nalla tiga (2)148 Dalbergia latifolia Pacchodi, Pacchari (3) Jitragi (1, 3)

149 Dalbergia paniculata Pacharugu (2), Bontha (3) Pacchari (1), Pattoru (2), Soppare, Pachari (3)

150 Dalbergia volubilis Chinna jitragi (2)151 Datura innoxia Tella ummetha (1)152 Datura metel Nalla Ummetta (2) Nalla Ummetha (3) Nallaummetha (1, 2) Nallummetha (2)153 Datura stramonium Ummetha (1) Tellaummetha (1, 2)

154 Decalepis hamiltonii Maredugaddalu (1), Nannari, Sunkesula (2) Maredugaddalu (1, 2)

155 Delonix elata156 Dendrocalamus strictus Veduru (2) veduru (3)157 Dendrophthoe falcata Badanika, Ganuga (1)




SN. Botanical Name


158 Derris scandens Nalla tiga (1, 2, 3) Chakali tiga (3)159 Desmodium gangeticum Alliteega (3)160 Desmodium pulchellum Erraducheri (1)161 Desmodium triquetrum

162 Desmodium velutinum Dayyam jeda (1), Dayyam jada (3)

163 Dichrostachys cinerea Eluthuni (2), Velluru (3) Veluturi (2) Elturu (1), Velturu (2), Velthuru (3) Elturu (1), Veluthuru (2) Velturu (3)

164 Digeria muricata Henchakura (3) Chenchalaku (1) Chenchelaku (2) Pindi koora (2)165 Dillenia pentagyna Miccha chettu (2)

166 Dioscorea bulbifera Kondatamalapaku (2) Nookala gadda, Aada sancha (3)

Nalla chenna gadda (1), Noosca, Adavi pendalum (2)

167 Dioscorea oppositifolia Rikadumpa Teega (3)

168 Dioscorea pentaphylla Pulicheda (1) Eesedigadda (1) Yelleru gadda (1, 2), Eaeleru tiga (3) Nuli dumpa (1)

169 Dioscorea tomentosaTella chennegadda (1), Adavi kiska (2), Chenna gadda (3)

170 Diospyros chloroxylon Illinda (3) Illintha (1), Illinja (3) Illintha (1)171 Diospyros ferrea Palachettu (1)172 Diospyros melanoxylon Tuniki (2, 3)

173 Diospyros montana Allagatha (2), Ghata Chekka (3) Nallagata (2) Linga donda, Muchu tuniki (1),

Muchutuniki (2)174 Diospyros peregrina Tuniki (1), Kiriki (2)175 Diospyros sylvatica Hummica (2)

176 Diplocyclos palmatus Pamudonda (2), Siva donda, Ningi donda, Pamu bunda (3)

177 Dodonaea viscosa Bandaru (1, 2), Banderaku (3) Banderu (1), Bandharu (2) Jaena poda (1), Pulivailu (2, 3)

178Dolichandrone atrovirens Uddi (2) Tellavoddi (2) Oddi (3)

179 Drimia indica Adaulli gaddalu (1), Tella gadda (3)




SN. Botanical Name


180 Eclipta prostrata Katikaku (1) Guntagalijeri (1), Guntaginjaraaku (2)

Kanigaralumu (1), Kanigaralum (2), Aada cheppu tota (3) Garugudu (2)

181 Elephantopus scaber Yenugutamara (1), Usiri (3)

182 Elytraria acaulis Chitakam (3)

Nelamarri (1), Goddalichippaku, Gayapaku (2), Chepa Chettu, Kirikaaku (3)

Yeddu nalika (1), Nela marri (3)

183 Enicostemma axillare Gorimitaku (1), Nelagurimidi (2), Nelagurudu (3)

Nelaguridi (1), Nelagurudu, Arjuna (2)

Reshkha, Tella varjyamu (1), Raeshka (3)

184 Erythrina variegata

185Erythroxylum monogynum Agadam (3) Errabaddu (1) Devadari (1) Devadari (1) Dedadaaru (1), Deva daaru

(2)186 Euphorbia fusiformis Palaku (1), Sepugadda (3) Sepaku (2) Paala gaddalu (3)

187 Euphorbia heterophylla Vayainaaraaya vanavaku (2), Bedhiaaku (3) Saarni koora (2)

188 Euphorbia hirta Achabottu Kada (3) Patchabottu (2) Nanabalu (1) Reddyvarinanabalu (2) Paala chettu (1), Pachabotlalumu (2) Pacha botlu (2)

189 Euphorbia nivulia Boggu jilledu (2)

190 Euphorbia thymifolia Nelaparimalam (1), Payalaku (2)

191 Euphorbia tirucalli Tutikada (3) Pullajimada (1)

192 Euphorbia trigona Lakkapurusha (2), Attimandu (3)

193 Evolvulus alsinoides Ishnukantam (3) Anumaku (2), Vishnu Krantha (3)

Chandrakanthi (1), Vishnukrantham (2)

Vistukantha (1), Vishnukrantha (2), Vishnu krantha, Muthaidaaku (3)

Vishnu krantha (2), Vishnukrantha (3)

194 Evolvulus nummularis Kanne ragi (1)195 Ficus arnottiana196 Ficus benghalensis Marri (1) Marri (2, 3)197 Ficus gibbosa Pittamarri (1,2)198 Ficus hispida Boddachettur (1)199 Ficus microcarpa Chandragiri marri (3) Juvvi (2)




SN. Botanical Name


200 Ficus mollis201 Ficus racemosa Bepibodda (1) Medi (1, 2), Banda medi (3) Medi (3)

202 Ficus religiosa Maddaedama (1), Koda raavi (2), Raavi (3)

203 Flacourtia indica Mudiyedama (2), Kandregu (3)

204 Gardenia gummifera Chitti mitti (3)

205 Gardenia latifolia Karangi (1), Naringam (3) Adavi sapota (1), Kalagaggera (2), Karangi (3)

206 Gardenia resinifera Yerra Bikki (2) Chittimiti (2) Karinga (2), Chinna karangi (3)

207 Garuga pinnata Garugu (1) Garuga (1)208 Geodorum densiflorum Groundorchiti (3) jarka (3)209 Givotia rottleriformis Ponoki (2) Polaka (3)210 Globba bulbifera Adaviallam (3)

211 Gloriosa superba Ottu (3) Chuladumppa (1) Pasala Poligadu (3) Charla kura tiga (3)Deepavali puvvu (1), Deepala puvvu (2), Penjerla poolu (3)

212 Glossocardia bosvallea Adavidavanam, Torakodiathulu (2)

213 Glycosmis mauritiana Olimichettu (3) Emisi (1), Golumi (2)

214 Gmelina arborea Ataricarika (2) Adavigummadi (1), Gummadichettu (3) Pullagummadi (1) Teku gummadi (2),

Gummadi teak (3)

215 Gmelina asiatica Rammapuvvu (2), Chittigummadi (3) Adavigummadi (1) Gummudu, Chudru kaya (1)

216 Grewia hirsuta Aripi (2) Gundu bontha (1) Neyibuddaaku (1), Naeii budda (2), Juvilika (3)

217 Grewia orbiculata218 Grewia polygama Pusanga (3)

219 Grewia villosa Pipali (1), Juvilika, Alumu (3)

220 Gymnema sylvestre Odapatri (2, 3) Podapatri (2) Podapathri (1), Podapatri (2), Podapatri (3) Podapathri (1, 2) Podapatri (2), Teepi tiga,

Podapatri (3) Podapatri (1, 2)




SN. Botanical Name


221 Gyrocarpus americanus Poliki (1)222 Haldina cordifolia Andari, Daddugula (3)223 Hardwickia binata Are (1) Peddeyepi (1)224 Helicteres isora Hamantinara (3) Kokkiti (1), Nemali (2) Gubatadaaku (3) Tada (1, 3) Tada (1, 2), Nuli kaya (3)

225Hemidesmus indicus var. indicus

Edusugandha (2), Palasugandhi (3) Palasugandi (2) Sugandhapala (1), Sugandi

Pala (2, 3)Sugandhapala (1), Chinna sugandhipaala, Gopika (2)

Guda paala (2), Sugandhi paala (3)

Paala tiga (2), Nalla sugandhi (3)

226Hemidesmus indicus var. pubescens Pedda sudandhipaala (2) Vutha tiga (1)

227 Hemigraphis latebrosa228 Hemionitis arifolia Adavigolabi (3)229 Hibiscus aculeatus Nugu benda (2)

230 Holarrhena pubescens Kolamuki (2) Nalla paa kodiasha (2), Paala kodisha (3)

Aakula paala (1), Pala kodisha (2), Istarapala (3)

231 Holoptelea integrifolia Tabisika (3) Nemali naara (1, 2), Bai badangi (3) Nemali chettu (1)

232 Holostemma ada-kodien Palagaddalu (1,2) Palagadda (2) Palapariki (1), Adavi paala (2)

233 Hugonia mystax Ungarala Teega (3) Kakibeera (1)

234Hybanthus enneaspermus Atnapurusa (2, 3) Ratnapurusha (1, 2, 3) Nelachandri (1) Goggi, Ratna purusha (2),

Ratnapurusha (3)

235 Hygrophila schulli Neeu gobbi (1), Neeru gobbi (2), Gotamiti (3)

236Hymenodictyon obovatum

237 Hyptis suaveolens Maha beera (1, 3) Gabbu rotta (2), Picchi rotta (3)

238 Ichnocarpus frutescens Nalla tiga (2), Gudappala (3) Bontha (2, 3)

239 Indigofera aspalathoides Neeli (1), Sivannarayana (2)

240 Indigofera tinctoria Neeli (1), Konda Neeli (2) Neli (3) Neelempali (1), Nelempali (2)

241 Indigofera viscosa




SN. Botanical Name


242 Indoneesiella echioides Donthili (2)

243Indoneesiella longipedunculata

244 Ipomoea carnea Baecharum (3)

245 Ipomoea obscura Gola maddi tiga (1), Gutaguta (2) Narinjaaku (3)

246 Ixora arborea Ponna (1, 2), Gorivi (3) Korri (1), Korru (2, 3)247 Jasminum angustifolium Davi Malli (3)248 Jasminum auriculatum Konda Malli (3) Malle tiga (2), Mudda malle (1)249 Jasminum ritchiei Adavi malli, Kaki dusha (3)250 Jasminum sambac

251 Jatropha curcas Apa (2) Cheemanepalam (2), Chettunepalam (3) Tella Dunnangi (3) Erriandepuchettu (2) Adavi amudam (1), Pedda

amudam (2), Jammadi (3)252 Jatropha gossypifolia Eema Nepala (3) Nepalam (3) Yerra Dunnagi (3) Erramanduga (1)253 Justicia glauca254 Justicia micrantha Addasaram (1)255 Kedrostis rostrata Sandulaku (1, 2)256 Kleinia grandiflora

257 Lagascea mollis Kakivalumu (2), Kaki valum (3)

258 Lagerstroemia parviflora Hennangi (2) Chennangi (3) Chennangi (2), Chennagi (3)

259 Lannea coromandelica Gumpena (1, 2) Gumpena (1, 3) Gumpena (1), Guppidi, Gumpena (2), Dumpedi (3)

260 Lantana camera Jerripothu (1), Pidugugachaku, Kasi (2)

261 Lawsonia inermis Gorinta (2) Maidaaku (1, 2)

262 Leea asiatica Allikura (2) Durra tiga (1), Darra gadda (3)

263 Leea aspera Barredudduga (1)264 Leea indica Illadugu (2)265 Leonotis nepetaefolia Vranabheri (1)




SN. Botanical Name


266 Lepidagathis cristata Ppada Salan (2) Nakkathulasi (1), Nakkapentaku (3)

Karapanithutti (1), Karakathuti (2)

Lankapindi (1), Lanka pindi (2), Nakka pidi, Lanka pindi (3)

Kundelu peeta (1), Pili peeya (3)

267 Leptadenia reticulata Pelusaku (1)268 Leucas aspera Tummi (1) Tummi (1), Thummi (2) Tummi kura (2) Tummi (2)269 Leucas cephalotes Tunmmi koora (1)

270 Limonia acidissima Pelubantu (1) Velaga (1) Moga velaga (1), Velaga (3) Torrelaga (1, 2), Yelaga (3)

271 Limonia crenulata Eesari (2), Adavi Chamanthi (2)

272 Litsea glutinosa Naramamidi (3) Nara mamidi (3)273 Madhuca indica Ippa (2) Ippa (2) Ippa (1, 2) Ippa (1, 2)274 Maerua oblongifolia Buchakragadda (2)

275 Manilkara hexandra Pedda pala (2), Pedda paala (3)

276 Martynia annua Gaddamala (1), Gorrejiddaku (2) Telukondi (2), Telu kondi (3)

277 Maytenus emarginata Otrika (2) Shesakattumanu (3) Danthi (2) Danti (1), Danthi (3) Danti (1, 2, 3)278 Melia azedarach Urakavepa (2) Turka vepa (1)279 Memecylon umbellatum Ulli (1), Alli (2)280 Merremia tridentata Lanja Savaraalu (3) Uddata tiga (1)

281 Miliusa tomentosa Nuluva (2) Duddu maara (2), Dudduga (3)

282 Milletia racemosa Mbada (2)283 Mimosa intsia Alka davada (3) Alka davada (3)

284 Mitragyna parvifolia Rudraganam (1) Battaganike (1), Mundu maara (2), Gunderu (3)

285 Mollugo pentaphylla Karpatakam (3) Mulugu (3)

286 Morinda tinctoria Ogarika, Pathachettu (2), Togara Chekka (3) Jelli, Togari (2)

287 Mucuna pruriens Dulagondi (3) Pativratha (1), Pullileru (2), Prativata (3)

288 Mukia maderaspatana Lingadonda (1) Chedu pulla (2, 3)




SN. Botanical Name


289 Mukia scabrella Kakidonda (2), Pandimukku, Allichettu (3)

290 Murraya koenigii Arivepaku (3)291 Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Karisha (3)

292 Ocimum americanum Kukkathulasi (1) Kukkathulasi (1), Kukkatulasi (2) Adavi tulsi (2), Bhutulsi (3) Kuka tulsi (2), Adavi tulsi (3)

293 Ocimum basilicum Tulasi (3) Bhuthulasi (2) Nalla tulasi (1), Gandu tulasi (3) Uttara jeda (1), Sabja (3)

294 Ocimum gratissimum Laxmitulasi (3) Manchitulasi (2)295 Ocimum tenuiflorum Akshmi Tulasi (3) Tulassaku (3) Tulasi (1), Tulsi (3)

296 Olax scandens Sappirodda (1) Murku nakkera (2), Yelka nakkera (3)

Udatanakkera (1), Korakodu (2)

297 Opilia amentacea Ummari Teega (2)Samateegaveru (1), Pullandaku (2), Pullerugadda (3)

298 Opuntia stricta Nagamalli (2), Nagamallikamba (3)

Nagadandi (1), Pattanagadhari (2)

299 Oroxylum indicum Kotodu chettu (2), Kotodu (3)

300 Oryza rufipogon301 Osmunda regalis Ferna (3)302 Pavetta indica Amudrampala (2) Papidi (2) Narinja (3) Papidi (2)

303 Pavonia zeylanica Yerri Tenkayaaku (3) Nethurubankaku (2) Bankodu (1), Yerri tenkayalu (3)

304 Pedalium murex Enugupalleru (1, 2)

305Pedilanthus tithymaloides Netturugaddaku (1)

306 Pergularia daemia Ala Teega (2), distupu Teega (3) Juttupaku (1), Juttapaku (2, 3) Juttupaku (1, 2) Gutaguta (1) Jutta maara (1)

307 Phoenix humilis Chitteetha (2) Chitteetha (3)308 Phoenix loureirii Ethagaddalu (1)309 Phoenix sylvestris Eatha (1), Eetha (3) Chitteetha (2)310 Phyla nodiflora Bokkenaku (2)




SN. Botanical Name


311 Phyllanthus amarus Ela Vusiri (2) Nelausiri (2,3) Nelausiri (1), Nela Usiri (2) Nelausiri (1, 2) Nelusiri (1, 2) Nelusiri (1, 2)312 Phyllanthus emblica Usiri (1, 2), Usisrikaya (3) Nellikayalu (1, 2) Usiri (1, 2, 3)

313Phyllanthus maderaspatensis Adavinelausiri (2) Peddausiraku (2) Nelusiri (2)

314 Phyllanthus reticulatus Uredi (3)Purudu (1), Vennela Pandiri (2), Nallapurugudu (3)

Nalla pushkera (3) Nallapulcheru (2), Dayyam pulicheru (3)

315 Physalis angulata Buddalalumu (3)

316 Physalis minima Pottibudama (2) Budda kodisha (2) Neyibuddaku (1), Budabuda (2)

317 Physalis peruviana Chirukakara (3)

318 Pistia stratiotes Antharatamara (1), Chitramulam (2)

319 Pithecellobium dulce Seema chintha (3)320 Plumbago zeylanica Yerra Chitra Mulam (3) Chitramulam (1, 2) Chitramoolam (2)

321 Polyalthia cerasoides Chilka dudduga (1), Chilkaduddi (3)

322 Polygala chinensis Gangakandlaku (2)323 Pongamia pinnata Kanuga (1, 2), Ganuga (3)

324Premna latifolia var. viburnoides Salava (1), Navuru (2)

325 Premna tomentosa Naagooru (2) Naguru (1)326 Psidium guajava Jama (2),Jaama (3)

327 Pteris vitata Chimitakam (2), Rasasaradumpa (3)

328 Pterocarpus marsupium Egisa (3) Yegi (2) Yegi (3) Yegisha (1, 2), Yegi (3)329 Pterocarpus santalinus Yerra Chendanam (2) Errachandanam (1)

330Pterospermum heyneanum

Tanuku (2), Budidapapidi (3)

331 Pueraria tuberosa Nugada (1) Nela gummadi (2), Nela gummadi gaddalu (3)

332 Pupalia lappacea Yemarthaku (3) Tuttureni (1) Ganduttareni (1), Dubba tittura (2), Antudu chettu (3)




SN. Botanical Name


333 Randia malabaricaKanthula chettu (1), Kuti mara, Tella mullu chettu (2), Tellelaka (3)

334 Randia uliginosa Gunka chettu (2)335 Rauvolfia serpentina Patalagaridi (3)336 Rauvolfia tetraphylla Palagaridi (3)

337Rhaphidophora decursiva Patcharidumpa (3)

338 Rivea hypocrateriformis Boddi (1), Boddaku (2) Bodditeega (1)339 Rivea ornata Boddi (2), Boddi kura (3)

340 Rostellularia vahlii Elikachevulaku (1), Elikichevulaku (2)

341Sansevieria roxburghiana

Chagalu (3), Sreegandham (2) Adavijaga (2)

342 Santalum album343 Sapindus emarginatus Kunkudu (1) Kunkudu (1) Kunkudu (1) Kunkudu (1)344 Saraca asoca Naramamidi (3)

345 Sarcostemma acidum Pulla Tigalu (3) Goddupullangi theega (1) Pudakachaman (1) Atukudu tiga (1), Autukudu tiga (2)

346 Schleichera oleosa Pusku (1), Pusuku (2, 3), Veeva chettu (2)

347 Schrebera swietenioides Mokkam chettu (3)348 Scilla hyacinthina Palasepugadda (2)349 Securinega leucopyrus Tellapurugudu (2)350 Securinega virosa Tella puskera (3)

351 Semecarpus anacardium Allazeedu (2) Nalla jeedi (3) Nalla jeedi (1), Jeedi (2, 3) Adavi jeedi (1), Nalla jeedi (2), Jeedi (3)

352 Sida acuta Medabirusaku, Atibala, Nagabala (2) Katari mannan (3) Banka koyya (1)

353 Sida cordata Paavani (3)Chitta muta, Bedara (1), Beedara (2), Gadda chettu (3)




SN. Botanical Name


354 Sida cordifolia Elabenda (2) Dusuganneru (1), Nelabenda (3)

355 Smilax zeylanica Palacheetakambaddu (1), Pulichedadumpa (3) Kirrmati (2), Pedda darra (3)

356 Solanum americanum Nalla buddagaasi (1), Mutyala chettu (2)

357 Solanum melongena Ullanga (3)358 Solanum pubescens Usti (2)

359 Solanum virginianum Vakudumolaga (3) Ramamulaka (1, 2), Ramulakkaya (3)

Ramamulaka (1), Ramamolaka (2) Nela mulka (3)

360 Soymida febrifuga Omidi Chekka (3) Soma (2) Somi (2, 3) Somodi (1),Somi (2, 3)

361 Spermacoce articularis Madana Katti (3) Madanalumu (2), Madana katti (3)

Madana gaddi (1), Madanakatti (2), Madankatti (3)

362 Spermacoce hispida Nuvvugada (2), Nelatada (3) Madana katte (2)

363 Spermacoce pusilla364 Spilanthes paniculata Mutyala puvvu (3)

365Stachytarpheta jamaicensis

Distipadu (1), Nalleswari (3) Thalapedinaku (1)

366 Stemona tuberosa Goddu chegondi (1), Girritonda (2)

367 Stephania japonica Karulavachettu (1), Distipadu (3)

368 Sterculia urens Egisa (2) Erra Poliki (1) Poliki (1) Tabsi (2), Kummara poniki (3) Tabasi (1), Pandru, Tavati (2), Tavasi (3)

369Stereospermum suaveolens Barre kalakodi (3)

370 Streblus asper Barini (1) Tella barrinka (1), Barrinka (3) Barrinka (2)

371 Strychnos nux-vomica Usidi, Musidikaya (3) Musti (2), Mustikaya (3) Musti (1) Musti (1, 2)

372 Strychnos potatorum Indipa (1), Musidi (2) Chilla (2), Chilla Ginja (3) Chilla (1) Chilla (1), Iriya, Chilla (2, 3)

373 Syzygium cumini Nerudu (1) Neredu (2,3) Allu neredu (1, 2) Jinna (2), Neredu (3)




SN. Botanical Name


374 Tamarindus indica Chintha (3) Chintha (3)375 Tarenna asiatica Alla Papidi (3) Papidi (2) Kommi (1) Kommi (1, 2)376 Tectona grandis Teak (1, 2, 3)377 Tephrosia maxima Vempali (3)378 Tephrosia purpurea Vempali (2) Vempali (1, 3) Vempali (3) Vempali (1), Tanthem (2, 3)379 Tephrosia villosa Nugempali (3)

380 Terminalia alata Allamaddi (2) Nallamanddi (2) Nalla maddi (2), Nala maddi (3) Nalla maddi (2, 3)

381 Terminalia arjuna Tellachettu (1) Aagu maddi (2), Yeru maddi, Aaku maddi (3) Yeru maddi (2, 3)

382 Terminalia bellirica Anika (2) Tadi (3) Tandra Aku (3) Taani (3) Taani (1), Tani (2), Tandri (3)

383 Terminalia chebula Karakkayulu (1), Karakkaya (3) Karakkayulu (1) Karaka (1, 2, 3) Karaka (2, 3)

384 Thespesia lampas Adavi patti (3)385 Thespesia populnea Gangareni, Pedda Pathi (2)

386 Tiliacora acuminata Usidiki (2), Teega Musidi (3)

387 Tinospora cordifolia Ippa Teega (3) Tippatheega (1), Thippathega (2)

Beal tiga (1), Tippa tiga (2), Bael tiga (3)

388 Toddalia asiatica Mirapagandlaku (1), Mirapagandra (2)

389 Tragia cannabina Hinnakulakonda (3), Durada Gondi (2)

390 Tragia involucrata Hinnakulakonda (3) Doolgunda (2) Nasimtaku (2) Gurram dadyaaku (2) Aggi ravva (1), Durda gondi (3)

391 Trianthema decandra Erraganjeri (2) Tella garja (1)

392Trianthema portulacastrum Naasarasandhyaku (2) yerra garja (3)

393 Tribulus terrestris Alleru (3) Palleru (2) Palleru (3) Chinnapalleru (2) Pedda palleru (1)

394Trichosanthes cucumerina Kaki donda (3)

395 Tridax procumbens Gayapaku (1), Vennapusaku (2) Balapaku (1, 2) Nallalumu (1), Gaayapaaku (2) Gaayapaaku (3)




SN. Botanical Name


396 Triumfetta rhomboidea Kusanga (2), Kusangi (3) Puli adugu (1)

397 Tylophora indica Kondabendda (2) Mekameyyani Aku (2)Mekameyyaniaku (1), Mekameyani aku, Kukkapalaku (2)

Meka meyani aku (1, 2), Mekameyani aku, Nalla pavani (3)

398 Urena lobata399 Urginea indica

400 Vanda tessellata Badanika, Yerra tiga (1), Chettu aakada (2)

401 Vanilla wightii Aneela (2)402 Ventilago denticulata Yerra sunguru (3)403 Ventilago madraspatana Surugudu, Sahadevi (1) Yerra tiga (2)404 Vernonia cinerea Gaja vavili (1)405 Vitex negundo Tella vavili (2), Aaeaili (3)

406 Waltheria indica Dubba tittura (3) Bududa bankodu (1), Pindi rotta (2)

407 Wattakaka volubilis Kalisaku (2) Bandi gurija (1), Bandi gurja (3) Bandi gurija (1, 2), Bandiguruja (3)

408 Withania somnifera Swagandha (3) Pennerugadda (3)

409 Woodfordia fruticosa Korricheda (1), Velamachettu (3) Jagi vailu (3) Jagi (2)

410 Wrightia arborea Theddi paala (1), Pedda pala (2)

411 Wrightia tinctoria Nkudu (3) Ankudu (1, 2) Palabarika (1) Reppala/ Palavareni (1) Tella pala kodisha (2)412 Ximenia americana Nakkera (1, 2, 3) Nakkera (1)413 Ziziphus mauritiana Arimi (3) Reni (2) Pariki (1), Chitti regu (2)414 Ziziphus oenoplia Pariki (1, 3) Pariki (2, 3)

415 Ziziphus xylopyrus Arra Parimi, yendi Barimi, Kondiremu (2) Parimi (1,2) Gotika (1), Gotaka (2), Gotti

(3) Gotti (1) Gotti (2, 3)


Local Trade Data AP-CF/Resource/Table 3

District

Name of VSS

Chan

druk

unta

(S

andr

ukun

ta)

Kalle

ru

Muru

moo

ru

Akka

nnap

et

Kanc

henp

alle

Kond

apur

Anag

eru

/ Gu

mm

arip

alem

Born

agud

em

Mulag

apud

i

Garik

iban

da

Ginj

arti

M. T

hota

valas

a

Mudh

iredd

ypall

e BC

Naga

ram

ipall

i (N

agas

anip

alle)

Pesa

lavan

dlap

alle /

Ka

mm

avar

ipall

e

Gopa

lakris

hnap

uram

Gopa

lapur

am

Nera

bylu

YP

Traded part

1 Acacia sinuata Fruits 5 GCC

2 Aegle marmelos Fruits 6 GCC

3 Andrographis paniculataWhole plant 4 Others

4 Anogeissus latifolia Gum 18-30 Local5 Atylosia cajanifolia Seeds 12 Others

6 Azadirachta indica Bark, seeds 0.3-0.4 4 Others

7 Bauhinia vahli Seeds 12 GCC

8 Butea monosperma Flowers 4 Others

9 Calotropis gigantea Stem bark 4 GCC

10 Cassia fistula Stem bark 0.2 1 2 14 GCC & Others

11 Citrullus colocynthis Fruits 6 Others

12 Cleistanthus collinus Fruits 10 GCC

13 Cochlospermum religiosumGum 30-100 40-100 42-100 GCC & Others

14 Datura stramonium Fruits 6 Others

15 Decalepis hamiltonii Tubers 15 15 6-10 15 GCC

16 Dendrocalamus strictus Young shoots 5 Others

17 Diospyros embryopteris Fruits 1/100 leaves 2 GCC & Others

18 Euphorbia trigona Stem 40 Others

19 Gloriosa superba Flowers 3-5/No. For pooja

20 Gymnema sylvestre Leaves 6 15 GCC

21 Hemidesmus indicus Root 8 Others

22 Holostemma ada-kodienTubers 60 75 80-120 100 GCC

23 Ichnocarpus frutescens Stem, Seeds 3 GCC

Traders

Price / Kg. (Rupees)

SN. Botanical Name

Local Trade Data

Khammam Medak East Godhavari Vizag. Cuddapah Chittoor

FRLHT, Bangalore

Local Trade Data AP-CF/Resource/Table 3

District

Name of VSS

Chan

druk

unta

(S

andr

ukun

ta)

Kalle

ru

Muru

moo

ru

Akka

nnap

et

Kanc

henp

alle

Kond

apur

Anag

eru

/ Gu

mm

arip

alem

Born

agud

em

Mulag

apud

i

Garik

iban

da

Ginj

arti

M. T

hota

valas

a

Mudh

iredd

ypall

e BC

Naga

ram

ipall

i (N

agas

anip

alle)

Pesa

lavan

dlap

alle /

Ka

mm

avar

ipall

e

Gopa

lakris

hnap

uram

Gopa

lapur

am

Nera

bylu

YP

Traded part

Traders

Price / Kg. (Rupees)

SN. Botanical Name

Khammam Medak East Godhavari Vizag. Cuddapah Chittoor

24 Limonia acidissima Fruits 0.5 60/bag Others

25 Olax scandens Stem bark, fruits 1.5 GCC

26 Phyllanthus emblica Fruits 5 12 4 2.5 3.6 5 4 3-5 6 20 GCC & Others

27 Polyalthia cerasoides Stem bark 4 5 5-10 GCC & Others

28 Pongamia pinnata Fruits 1 3 2 4 GCC

29 Pterocarpus marsupium Bark * 100/bag Others

30 Rauvolfia tetraphylla Root 30 GCC

31 Sapindus emarginatus Fruits 9 8 8 GCC

32 Semicarpus anacardium Fruits 2 60-120 4 GCC & Others

33 Sterculia urens Gum 50-150 * 40 18 100 60-125 80-120 60-125 GCC & Others

34 Strychnos nux-vomica Seeds & Bark 2 3 6 5 4 GCC & Others

35 Strychnos potatorum Seeds 3.5 6 4 30 * 8 5 GCC & Others

36 Tamarindus indica Fruits 10 3 5 6 GCC

37 Terminalia alata Bark * Local

38 Terminalia bellirica Fruits 4 * GCC

39 Terminalia chebula Fruits 1-2 4 7 7.5 6 6 5 3 GCC & Others

40 Thysanolaena maxima Whole plant 10/bundle GCC

41 Tinospora cordifolia Stems 3 Others

42 Wrightia tinctoria Bark * Local

43 Zingiber roseum Rhizome 20 GCC

Total no. of spp. 0 0 0 4 2 0 11 13 11 8 13 10 7 6 0 7 5 8* Information on price and/or qty. not availableNote : In Chandrukunta VSS of Khammam district, 16 species were traded in the past. But presently not in trade.

FRLHT, Bangalore

Traded + Potential AP-CF/Resource/Table 4

Chan

druk

unta

(S

andr

ukun

ta)

Kalle

ru

Muru

moo

ru

Akka

nnap

et

Kanc

henp

alle

Kond

apur

Anag

eru

/ Gu

mm

arip

alem

Born

agud

em

Mulag

apud

i

Garik

iban

da

Ginj

arti

M. T

hota

valas

a

Mudh

iredd

ypall

e BC

Naga

ram

ipall

i (N

agas

anip

alle)

Pesa

lavan

dlap

alle /

Ka

mm

avar

ipall

e

Gopa

lakris

hnap

uram

Gopa

lapur

am

Nera

bylu

YP P T

1 Abrus precatorius P P P P 4 02 Acacia caesia P 1 03 Acacia chundra P 1 04 Acacia sinuata T 0 15 Achyranthes aspera P P P P P P P P P 9 06 Aegle marmelos P P T P P 4 17 Andrographis paniculata P P P P P P T P P P P P P 12 18 Anogeissus latifolia P P T 2 19 Aristolochia bracteolata P 1 0

10 Asparagus racemosus P P 2 011 Atylosia cajanifolia T 0 112 Azadirachta indica T P T P 2 213 Barleria prionitis P P 2 014 Bauhinia vahlii T 0 115 Boswellia serrata P 1 016 Buchanania axillaris P 1 017 Buchanania lanzan P P P 3 018 Butea monosperma P P P T 3 119 Caesalpinia bonduc P P P 3 020 Calotropis gigantea T P 1 121 Capparis zeylanica P P P P P 5 022 Cardiospermum halicacabum P P 2 023 Cassia auriculata P 1 024 Cassia fistula P P P T P P T T T P P P 8 425 Cassia italica P 1 0

Cuddappah Chittoor Count

Traded & Potentially tradable medicinal plants

SN. Botanical Name

Khammam Medak East Godhavari Vizag.

FRLHT, Bangalore


Chan

druk

unta

(S

andr

ukun

ta)

Anag

eru

/ Gu

mm

arip

alem

Naga

ram

ipall

i (N

agas

anip

alle)

Pesa

lavan

dlap

alle /

Ka

mm

avar

ipall

e

P T


SN. Botanical Name


26 Cassia occidentalis P 1 027 Cassia tora P P P P P 5 028 Celastrus paniculatus P P 2 029 Cissampelos pareira var. hirsuta P 1 030 Cissus quadrangularis P P P 3 031 Citrullus colocynthis P T 1 132 Cleistanthus collinus T 0 133 Clerodendrum phlomides P 1 034 Coccinia grandis P 1 035 Cochlospermum religiosum T T T 0 336 Corallocarpus epigaeus P P 2 037 Costus speciosus P 1 038 Curculigo orchioides P P P P P P P P 8 039 Curcuma amada P 1 040 Datura stramonium T 0 141 Decalepis hamiltonii T T T T 0 442 Dendrocalamus strictus T 0 143 Desmodium gangeticum P 1 044 Dioscorea bulbifera P 1 045 Diospyros embryopteris T T 0 246 Diospyros melanoxylon P P P 3 047 Diospyros sylvaticus P 1 048 Diplocyclos palmatus P 1 049 Eclipta prostrata P P P P P P 6 050 Euphorbia fusiformis P 1 051 Euphorbia tirucalli P 1 052 Euphorbia trigona T 0 1

FRLHT, Bangalore


Chan

druk

unta

(S

andr

ukun

ta)

Anag

eru

/ Gu

mm

arip

alem

Naga

ram

ipall

i (N

agas

anip

alle)

Pesa

lavan

dlap

alle /

Ka

mm

avar

ipall

e

P T


SN. Botanical Name


53 Evolvulus alsinoides P P P P P P P P P P P P P 13 054 Gardenia resinifera P 1 055 Globba bulbifera P 1 056 Gloriosa superba T P 1 157 Gmelina arborea P 1 058 Gymnema sylvestre P P P P P P T T 6 259 Helicteres isora P P P 3 060 Hemidesmus indicus P P P P P P T P P P P 10 161 Holarrhena pubescens P P P P P P 6 062 Holoptelia integrifolia P 1 063 Holostemma ada-kodien T T T T 0 464 Hybanthus enneaspermus P P 2 065 Ichnocarpus frutescens T 0 166 Jatropha curcas P P P P 4 067 Limonia acidissima T T 0 268 Madhuca indica P P 2 069 Manilkara hexandra P P 2 070 Morinda tinctoria P 1 071 Mucuna pruriens P P P P 4 072 Ocimum tenuiflorum P 1 073 Olax scandens T 0 174 Phyllanthus amarus P P P P P P P 7 075 Phyllanthus emblica P P T T T T T T T T T T 2 1076 Polyalthia cerasoides T T T 0 377 Pongamia pinnata T T T T 0 478 Pterocarpus marsupium P T P T 2 279 Rauvolfia tetraphylla T 0 1

FRLHT, Bangalore


Chan

druk

unta

(S

andr

ukun

ta)

Anag

eru

/ Gu

mm

arip

alem

Naga

ram

ipall

i (N

agas

anip

alle)

Pesa

lavan

dlap

alle /

Ka

mm

avar

ipall

e

P T


SN. Botanical Name


80 Sapindus emarginatus T T T 0 381 Semicarpus anacardium T T T 0 382 Sida cordifolia P 1 083 Smilax zeylanica P 1 084 Solanum virginianum P P P 3 085 Soymida febrifuga P P 2 086 Sterculia urens P T T T T T T T T 1 887 Strychnos nux-vomica P P T T T T T 2 588 Strychnos potatorum P P T T T T T T T 2 789 Syzygium cumini P 1 090 Tamarindus indica T T T T 0 491 Terminalia alata T 0 192 Terminalia arjuna P P 2 093 Terminalia bellirica P P P T T P 4 294 Terminalia chebula P P T T T T T T P T T 3 895 Thysanolaena maxima T 0 196 Tinospora cordifolia P P P P P T 5 197 Tribulus terrestris P P P P P P 6 098 Woodfordia fruticosa P P P 3 099 Wrightia tinctoria P P T 2 1

100 Zingiber roseum T 0 10 0 4 2 0 11 13 11 8 13 10 7 6 0 7 5 8

12 24 29 10 15 16 9 14 10 5 4 13 11 5 12 11 10 9TP

FRLHT, Bangalore

Potentially Tradable Spp. AP-CF/Resource/Table 5

Chan

druk

unta

(S

andr

ukun

ta)

Kalle

ru

Muru

moo

ru

Akka

nnap

et

Kanc

henp

alle

Kond

apur

Anag

eru

/ Gu

mm

arip

alem

Born

agud

em

Mulag

apud

i

Garik

iban

da

Ginj

arti

M. T

hota

valas

a

Mudh

iredd

ypall

e BC

Naga

ram

ipall

i (N

agas

anip

alle)

Pesa

lavan

dlap

alle /

Ka

mm

avar

ipall

e

Gopa

lakris

hnap

uram

Gopa

lapur

am

Nera

bylu

YP

1 Abrus precatorius * * * * 42 Acacia caesia * 13 Acacia chundra * 14 Achyranthes aspera * * * * * * * * * 95 Aegle marmelos * * * * 46 Andrographis paniculata * * * * * * * * * * * * 127 Anogeissus latifolia * * 28 Aristolochia bracteolata * 19 Asparagus racemosus * * 2

10 Azadirachta indica * * 211 Barleria prionitis * * 212 Boswellia serrata * 113 Buchanania axillaris * 114 Buchanania lanzan * * * 315 Butea monosperma * * * 316 Caesalpinia bonduc * * * 317 Calotropis gigantea * 118 Capparis zeylanica * * * * * 519 Cardiospermum halicacabum * * 220 Cassia auriculata * 121 Cassia fistula * * * * * * * * 822 Cassia italica * 123 Cassia occidentalis * 124 Cassia tora * * * * * 525 Celastrus paniculatus * * 226 Cissampelos pareira var. hirsuta * 1

Count

Potentially tradable medicinal plants

SN. Botanical Name

Khammam Medak East Godhavari Vizag. Cuddappah Chittoor

FRLHT, Bangalore


Chan

druk

unta

(S

andr

ukun

ta)

Anag

eru

/ Gu

mm

arip

alem

Naga

ram

ipall

i (N

agas

anip

alle)

Pesa

lavan

dlap

alle /

Ka

mm

avar

ipall

e CountSN. Botanical Name


27 Cissus quadrangularis * * * 328 Citrullus colocynthis * 129 Clerodendrum phlomides * 130 Coccinia grandis * 131 Corallocarpus epigaeus * * 232 Costus speciosus * 133 Curculigo orchioides * * * * * * * * 834 Curcuma amada * 135 Desmodium gangeticum * 136 Dioscorea bulbifera * 137 Diospyros melanoxylon * * * 338 Diospyros sylvaticus * 139 Diplocyclos palmatus * 140 Eclipta prostrata * * * * * * 641 Euphorbia fusiformis * 142 Euphorbia tirucalli * 143 Evolvulus alsinoides * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1344 Gardenia resinifera * 145 Globba bulbifera * 146 Gloriosa superba * 147 Gmelina arborea * 148 Gymnema sylvestre * * * * * * 649 Helicteres isora * * * 350 Hemidesmus indicus * * * * * * * * * * 1051 Holarrhena pubescens * * * * * * 652 Holoptelia integrifolia * 153 Hybanthus enneaspermus * * 254 Jatropha curcas * * * * 4

FRLHT, Bangalore


Chan

druk

unta

(S

andr

ukun

ta)

Anag

eru

/ Gu

mm

arip

alem

Naga

ram

ipall

i (N

agas

anip

alle)

Pesa

lavan

dlap

alle /

Ka

mm

avar

ipall

e CountSN. Botanical Name


55 Madhuca indica * * 256 Manilkara hexandra * * 257 Morinda tinctoria * 158 Mucuna pruriens * * * * 459 Ocimum tenuiflorum * 160 Phyllanthus amarus * * * * * * * 761 Phyllanthus emblica * * 262 Polyalthia cerasoides 063 Pterocarpus marsupium * * 264 Sapindus emarginatus 065 Sida cordifolia * 166 Smilax zeylanica * 167 Solanum virginianum * * * 368 Soymida febrifuga * * 269 Sterculia urens * 170 Strychnos nux-vomica * * 271 Strychnos potatorum * * 272 Syzygium cumini * 173 Terminalia arjuna * * 274 Terminalia bellirica * * * * 475 Terminalia chebula * * * 376 Tinospora cordifolia * * * * * 577 Tribulus terrestris * * * * * * 678 Woodfordia fruticosa * * * 379 Wrightia tinctoria * * * 3

Total no. of spp. 12 24 29 10 15 16 9 14 10 5 5 13 11 5 12 11 10 9

FRLHT, Bangalore

Threatened Spp. AP-CF/Resource/Table 6

District

Name of VSS

Chan

druk

unta

(S

andr

ukun

ta)

Kalle

ru

Muru

moo

ru

Akka

nnap

et

Kanc

henp

alle

Kond

apur

Anag

eru

/ Gu

mm

arip

alem

Born

agud

em

Mulag

apud

i

Garik

iban

da

Ginj

arti

M. T

hota

valas

a

Mudh

iredd

ypall

e BC

Naga

ram

ipall

i (N

agas

anip

alle)

Pesa

lavan

dlap

alle /

Ka

mm

avar

ipall

e

Gopa

lakris

hnap

ura

m Gopa

lapur

am

Nera

bylu

YP

1 Abrus precatorius (White seeded) D D2 Adiantum incissum D3 Adina cordifolia T4 Aegle marmelos T T5 Ailanthus excelsa T6 Albizia odoratissima T7 Aloe vera (Red form) T T D D8 Alpinia moluccansis T9 Alstonia venenata D

10 Anogeissus latifolia T11 Aristolochia bracteolata D12 Asparagus racemosus T13 Bauhinia racemosa D14 Bombax ceiba T15 Buchanania angustifolia T16 Bupleurum andhricum T17 Butea monosperma var. lutea T18 Butea superba D19 Calotropis gigantea (White form) D20 Cassia fistula T T21 Centella asiatica D22 Ceropegia candelabrum D23 Ceropegia hirsuta T24 Chloroxylon swietenia T25 Cochlospermum religiosum T T T T T T T26 Crotalaria verrucosa T27 Curculigo orchioides T

Visakhapatnam

Medicinal plants perceived as threatened

Botanical NameSN.

Cuddapah ChittoorKhammam Medak East Godavari

FRLHT, Bangalore


District

Name of VSS

Chan

druk

unta

(S

andr

ukun

ta)

Anag

eru

/ Gu

mm

arip

alem

Naga

ram

ipall

i (N

agas

anip

alle)

Pesa

lavan

dlap

alle /

Ka

mm

avar

ipall

e

Nera

bylu

YP

Visakhapatnam

Botanical NameSN.


28 Dalbergia latifolia T29 Decalepis hamiltonii T T T T T30 Dioscorea hamiltonii D31 Euphorbia fusiformis T32 Euphorbia tirucalli T33 Ficus racemosa D34 Geodorum densiflorum T35 Givotia rottleriformis T T36 Gloriosa superba T37 Gmelina asiatica D38 Gymnema sylvestre T T T T T39 Hemionitis arifolia D40 Holoptelia integrifolia D41 Holostemma ada-kodien T T T T T42 Hoya pendula T43 Macaranga peltata D44 Mallotus philippensis T45 Milletia auriculata D46 Momordica dioica T47 Mucuna pruriens T48 Murraya paniculata T49 Phyllanthus amarus T50 Phyllanthus emblica T T51 Piper longum D52 Plumbago indica T53 Polyalthia cerasoides T T T D54 Pteris vittata T55 Pterocarpus marsupium D

FRLHT, Bangalore


District

Name of VSS

Chan

druk

unta

(S

andr

ukun

ta)

Anag

eru

/ Gu

mm

arip

alem

Naga

ram

ipall

i (N

agas

anip

alle)

Pesa

lavan

dlap

alle /

Ka

mm

avar

ipall

e

Nera

bylu

YP

Visakhapatnam

Botanical NameSN.


56 Pterocarpus santalinus T57 Pueraria tuberosa D58 Rauvolfia serpentina D D59 Rauvolfia tetraphylla D60 Schleichera oleosa T61 Semecarpus anacardium T62 Smilax zeylanica T63 Soymida febrifuga D64 Stemona tuberosa D65 Sterculia urens T T T T66 Strychnos nux-vomica T T67 Strychnos potatorum T T T T68 Tephrosia purpurea T69 Terminalia alata T70 Terminalia arjuna T71 Terminalia chebula T T,D*72 Tiliacora acuminata D73 Vanilla wightii T74 Vitex trifolia D75 Withania somnifera D T76 Wrightia arborea T T77 Ziziphus trinervia D

T 16 0 1 1 13 0 17 1 7 5 0 3 4 6 3 2 4 2D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 11 4 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total

FRLHT, Bangalore

Sites for Conservation AP-CF/Resource/Table 7

SN District Name of VSS Name of the site Extent Reason

1 Gopalakrishnapuram Chinnathirtham kona 500 hectare _

2 Gopalakrishnapuram Maddelamanu kona 500 hectare _

3 Gopalakrishnapuram Peddathirtham kona 1000 hectare _

4 Gopalapuram Jariakona, Chandragiri section, Tirupati Range 1000 hectare _

5 Gopalapuram Marrikona sarihaddu, Chandragiri section, Tirupati Range 500 hectare _

6 Nerabylu YP Talakona forest & adjoining hills 5 sq.km High medicinal plant diversity

7 Mudhireddypalle BC Aggibanda 600 hectare _

8 Mudhireddypalle BC Nalikirisera 100 hectare _

9 Mudhireddypalle BC Puligundala 500 hectare _

10 Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle) Bugga Manneru _ High medicinal plant diversity & special eco system

with a net work of streams

11 Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle) Kailasam _ High medicinal plant diversity

12 Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle) Lanka _ High medicinal plant diversity & historical importance

13 Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle) Rajalacheruvu _ High medicinal plant diversity

14 Nagaramipalli (Nagasanipalle) Rollamada _ High medicinal plant diversity

Sites recommended for conservation

Chittoor

Cuddapah

FRLHT, Bangalore

Sites for Conservation AP-CF/Resource/Table 7

SN District Name of VSS Name of the site Extent Reason

15 Gummaripalem / Anageru Anegeru Modanuru forest 4 km range High diversity

16 Bornagudem Zaddangi R.F. 160 acres High plant diversity & fertile soil

17 Mulagapudi Balasaragonda Range 150 acres Isolated, undisturbed area with good water sources

18 Garikibanda -The site recently allocated to VSS- _ _

19 Ginjarti -Near reservoir- _ Undisturbed area

20 M. Thotavalasa Majjivalasa forest beat _ Diversity of flora & fauna

Vizag.

East Godavari

FRLHT, Bangalore

ayurvedic herbal dictionery

Documents