ayurveda herbology chapter4b
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Sanskrit: BakuchibaakucaI
Hindi: BabchiEnglish: Babchi Seeds
Latin: Psoralea
corylifolia Linn.Part Used: SeedsHabitat: Common herbaceous weed found in Bengal
Bombay throughout the !ndian "lainsEnergetics: Pungent bitter#hot#"ungent bitter
$%P& 'P( in e)cess* +issues: ,uscles "lasma blood
Systems: -es"iratory circulatory muscular lym"haticction: romatic anthelmintic antibacterial antifungal
diuretic dia"horetic la)ati/e stimulanta"hrodisiac
Uses: A main herb fo skin conditions—especiallyleukoderma, psoriasis 'used both internally andas an e)ternal "aste or ointment* fe/ers internalulcers bile conditions im"ro/es the color of skin
'including remo/ing white s"ots* hair nails0 tonesli/er s"leen and "ancreas0 im"otency fre1uent or
in/oluntary urine cold or "ainful e)tremities 2oints or lower back0 di3culty breathing diarrhea
abdominal "ain.Precautions: ,ay increase Pitta when taken alone0do not take with low body 4uids0 do not use with
licorice rootPre"aration: 5i/e grams "owder twice daily before
meals with some coriander and honey 'totaste*0 as an e)ternal "aste
Sanskrit: Bala 'meaning: strength gi/ing)balaa
Hindi: BariarEnglish: Country ,allow
Latin: Sida cordifolia Linn. 'S. herbacea S.rotundifolia S. althaeitolia.*
Part Used: -oot
Habitat: 6rows wild along roadsides throughoutthe tro"ical and sub#tro"ical "lains of !ndia andSection 7: +hera"eutics Cha"ter 8: Herbology
99Sri Lanka
Energetics: Sweet#cold#sweet $P%& '% and áma(in e)cess*
+issues: lles"ecially marrow;ner/esSystems: Circulatory ner/ous re"roducti/e urinary
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res"iratoryction: nalgesic a"hrodisiac demulcent diureticner/ine re2u/enati/e stimulant tonic /ulnerary
Uses: A main herb for heart and body strength.Heart disease and stimulant0 facial "aralysis +B
urinary conditions heals tissues of chronic in4ammationsciatica insanity neuralgia and ner/e in4ammation0remo/es dee" seated chronic and intermittent
fe/ers 'with ginger* chronic rheumatismasthma bronchitis emaciation muscular
strength e)haustion se)ual debility cystitis dysenteryleukorrhea con/alescence arthritis. E)ternally
it is good for numbness ner/e "ain musclecram"s skin disorders tumors 2oint diseases
wounds and ulcers. 5or cancer it strengthens "ersonsbefore and after chemothera"y.
Precautions: *
English: ?oneLatin: Ecli"ta alba Hassk. or Ecli"ta erecta Linn.
Parts used: Herb roots lea/esHabitat: +hroughout !ndia and the southwestern
U.S.Energetics: Bitterastringent sweet;cold; sweet $P%& +issues: Bloodbone marrow
"lasmaSystems: Circulatory
digesti/e ner/ousctions: Herbsalterati/e
anti"yretic
hemostatic la)ati/ener/ine
re2u/enati/e tonic/ulnerary. -ootsand lea/es are
c h o l a g o g u e s .-oottonic alterati/e emetic "urgati/e. Leaf
2uicehe"atic tonic and deobstruentUses: !his is the main herb for the hair and cirrhosis.
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!t "re/ents aging maintains and re2u/enateshair teeth bones memory sight and hearing. !tis a re2u/enati/e for Pitta kidneys and li/er. s an
oil it remo/es graying balding makes the hairdarker and "romotes dee" slee". E)ternally it
draws out "oisons and reduces in4ammations andswollen glands. !t also im"ro/es com"le)ion. +heroot "owder is used for he"atitis enlarged s"leen
and skin disorders. ,i)ed with salt it relie/es burningurine. ,i)ed with a little oil and a""lied to the
head it relie/es headache. +wo dro"s of e)"ressed 2uice is mi)ed with eight dro"s raw honey and gi/en
to newborn children with colds and e)cess mucus.,i)ed with castor oil it remo/es worms. @uice
"laced in the ears remo/es earaches. leaf decoctionis useful for uterine hemorrhaging 'two to four
ounces twice daily*. Leaf "aste a""lied to swollenglands and skin conditions hel"s them to heal. Leaf
2uice boiled in coconut oil makes a hair oil to remo/egray hair and balding. 5or "itariasis alo"eciaand other skin diseases: Bh^i´garáj 'A "arts*
triphalá, arka, and sárivá 'all e1ual "arts* are allmi)ed with four times as much sesame oil and
boiled into a medicated oil.Pre"arations: !nfusions decoction "owder medicated
oil and gheePrecautions: Can cause se/ere chills
+he yur/eda Encyclo"edia9
Sanskrit: Bhut^ioBa"ta^#
Hindi: 6andhatrana Hari#chahaEnglish: Lemon grass
Latin: ndro"ogon citratus
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/omiting. Dil;e)ternalbath "erfume and hairoils0 with coconut for lumbago rheumatism neuralgia
s"rains "ains ringworm0 e)cellent tea forPitta and kidneys.Precautions: ?one
Pre"aration: !nfusion or decoction of lea/es "owderSanskrit:Bhuamalaki
Ba"$amalakIHindi: Bhuy
amalaki0 ?iruriEnglish: ?one
Latin: Phyllanthus niruri Linn. 'P. urinaria*Part Used: Lea/es root whole "lant
Habitat: "erennial herb in Central and Southern!ndia to Sri Lanka
Energetics: P%# $( +issues: Semen "lasma blood fat
Systems:
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ction: nthelmintic antise"tic astringent e)"ectorantla)ati/e lithotri"tic re2u/enati/e tonic
Uses: ?ausea cold /omiting cough bronchitiscatarrh chronic diarrhea dysentery eye disorders
laryngitis headache hemorrhoids "arasites
stones %a"ha digesti/e disorders urinary tractstones stomach li/er disorders 6.!. tract diseasesincreases a""etite0 mi)ed with honey it is good forsore throats and /oice 'or used as a gargle*. Brain
Section 7: +hera"eutics Cha"ter 8: Herbology9
and stomach tonic Part of the triphalá formula.E)ternallyas an antise"tic lotion0 "aste for Pittaswellings eye diseases0 dried ri"e fruitedema0
with honey for o"hthalmia.Pre"aration: !nfusion decoction "owder "aste
Precaution: High $ayuSanskrit: Bil'a
ibal%aHindi: Bela"halEnglish: Bael
5ruitLatin: egle marmelos Corr.
Part Used: 5ruit root#bark lea/es rind 4owersHabitat: +hroughout !ndia from the sub#Himalayan
forests to Burma ',yanmar*Energetics: Sweet#cold#bitter "ungent 'fresh 2uice*
$P%& +issues: Plasma blood ner/es semen
Systems: Circulatory digesti/e re"roducti/e ner/ousction: romatic alterati/e nutriti/e astringent0
hemostatic tonic la)ati/e digesti/e stimulant stomachicstimulant anti"yretic a"hrodisiacantibilious febrifuge anti"arasitical
Uses: A main digesti%e herb. Unri"e is better thanri"e0 heart stomach %a"ha disorders intestinaltonic chronic consti"ation and dysentery0 someforms of indigestion0 mucus membrane chronic
obstinate mucus and catarrhal diarrhea0 early stagesof s"rue and consum"tion0 ty"hoid debility intestinal
disorders "re/ents cholera and hemorrhoids0intermittent fe/er 'stem bark*0 hy"ochondriamelancholia heart "al"itation. Leaf "oultice
is a""lied to in4ammations0 with black "e""er foredema consti"ation and 2aundice0 with water or
honey it is good for catarrh and fe/er. -ind is usedfor acute and amoebic dysentery gri"ing "ain in
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the loins and consti"ation gas and colic0 s"ruescur/y. Pul" heals $ayu %a"ha áma and colic
is consti"ati/e.Sanskrit: Bola
baaela
Hindi: BolEnglish: ,yrrhLatin: Balasmodendron myrrha ?ees.
'Commi"hora ,yrrha*Part Used: -esin
Habitat: !ndigenous to ?orth#East frica collectedin Southern rabia and !ran
Energetics: Bitter astringent "ungent sweet#hot"ungent%$# 'P( in e)cess*
+issues: llSystems: Circulatory lym"hatic ner/ous re"roducti/e
res"iratoryction: lterati/e analgesic antise"tic antis"asmodic
emmenagogue e)"ectorant stimulantre2u/enati/e
+he yur/eda Encyclo"ediaF
Uses: menorrhea anemia arthritis asthma bronchitiscough dysmenorrhea meno"ause rheumatism
traumatic in2uries ulcerated surfaces as aninfusion with rose "etals 'GF "arts* used as a mouthwash
mouth in4ammations as a gargle for s"ongy
gums used in tooth "owder indigestion wastingdiseases "re/ents loss of hair menstrual disorders
and chlorosis "roblems of young girls.Precautions: Can create e)cess Pitta
Pre"aration: !nfusion "owder "ill "asteSanskrit: Brahmi
ba(aIHindi: Brahma#manduki ,anduka"arniEnglish: 6otu %ola !ndian Pennywort
Latin: Hydrocotyle asiatica Linn. UmbelliferaePart Used: Herb
Habitat: Common throughout !ndia and the worldin shaded watery "laces.
Energetics: Bitter#cold#sweet $P%& +issues: ll e)ce"t re"roducti/e0 mainly blood
marrow ner/eSystems: Circulatory digesti/e ner/ous res"iratory
re"roducti/e e)cretoryction: lterati/e diuretic febrifuge ner/ine
re2u/enati/e
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Uses: Best reju%enati%e herb for brain cells andner%es, intelligence. drenal "urier !
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Energetics: PlasmaSystems: Circulatory
ction: E)ternallygermicide anti"arasitical0!nternallygentle la)ati/e
Uses: Seeds and lea/es are used for skin diseases.
,i)ed with lime 2uice eases skin itch and eru"tions0ringworm 'used e)ternally*. Leaf decoctions'A "art lea/es : AF "arts water* gi/en in two ouncedoses to children remo/es fe/ers during teething.Lea/es boiled in castor oil are a""lied to foul ulcers
and in4ammations. s a "oultice lea/es hastensu""uration. Jarmed they reduce gout sciatica
and 2oint "ains. Seeds are used as a substitute fortea and coKee.
Pre"aration:
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sou" confectionSanskrit: *hirayata '%irata#tikta*
icarayataaHindi: %iryatcharayatah
English: ?one
Latin: Swertiachirata Ham.Part Used:Lea/es andwhole "lant
Habitat:Himalayas0 o/er
8FFF feetEnergetics: P%$(
'%ing of theBitters*
+issues:Plasma blood
muscle fatSystems: Circulatory res"iratory
ction: nthelmintic astringent bitter tonic febrifugestomachic antidiarrhetic antis"asmodic
Uses: E)cellent for fe/er skin diseases blood "urierworms wounds malaria0 tonic for heart
li/er and eyes cough scanty urine sciatica a gentiansubstitute to)ic blood enlarged s"leen and
li/er catarrh intestinal s"asms anemia indigestion
obstinate urinary disorders 'some say diabetesalso* cleanse ulcers0 the best form is 'Tinnevelly
Nilavembu*.Precautions: High $ayu
Pre"aration: PowderSanskrit: *hitrak
icatrk Hindi: Chitra
English: JhiteLeadwort
Latin: Plumbago
IeylanicaLinn.
Part Used:-oot root bark
seedsHabitat:
+hroughout !ndiaEnergetics: $%P
agni (
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+issues:Bones "lasma
blood re"roducti/eSystems: ?er/ous female re"roducti/e
ction: Stimulant caustic0 digestion antise"tic
anti"arasiticalUses: S"rue worms dysmenorrhea small dosesstimulate the central ner/ous system e)ternally
used as "aste it o"ens abscesses and used for skindiseases and ulcers0 colitis indigestion hemorrhoids
anasarca diarrhea gas rheumatism andall 2oint "ains "romotes sweating. +incture of root
bark# intermittent fe/ers.Pre"aration: Paste "owders "ills tincture
Precaution:
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and "el/ic congestion0 6.!. stimulant reducesblood "ressure.
Precautions: High $ayu tissue deciencyPre"aration:
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"ungentcold#"ungent
$P%& +issues: Bloodmuscle "lasma
Systems:
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AlaaHindi: Elachi
English: CardamomLatin: Elatarriacardamomum
,aton 'E.re"ens*Part Used:
SeedsHabitat: 5ound
t h r o u g h o u t? o r t h e r n Jestern and
Southern !ndiaSri Lanka and
Burma ',yanmar*.
Energetics: Pungent sweet#hot#"ungent $%# 'P(in e)cess # Large elá* !n the U.S.
only the small or chti elá is a/ailable. !hti elá isslightly cold and better for Pitta than for $ayu and
%a"ha*. +issues: Blood marrow ner/e "lasma
Systems: Circulatory digesti/e ner/ous res"iratoryction: Carminati/e dia"horetic e)"ectorant digesti/e
stimulant stomachicUses: ain digesti%e herb. bsor"tion of nutrients
asthma bronchitis colds cough e)cellent
for stomach com"laints hoarseness indigestionloss of taste hel"s the s"leen and "ancreas reduces
%a"ha in lungs and stomach stimulates the mindwith milk it reduces mucus formation deto)iescaKeine in coKee ner/ous digestion /omiting
headache belching acid indigestion nausea e)"els$ayu in colon and digests foods in colon con/alescing
from diarrhea biliousness res"iratorydisorders in/oluntary urination.
S"iritual Uses: "attwic gi/es clarity and 2oyPrecautions: Ulcers high Pitta
Pre"aration: !nfusion 'donMt boil seeds* "owdermilk decoction