Aya Sami Abu Jalhoum ( 20102284 )

Fatma EL Madhoun ( 20101114 )

Reem Abu ShWEESH (20043030)

TO Dr : Sami El Breem

History of History of NovelNovel

WLCOME TO OUR TRAIN WLCOME TO OUR TRAIN

11 – 15 MIDDLE AGES

17 -18 AGE OF NOVEL

THE MID OF 18TH AGE OF ROMANTIC

19-20TH AGE OF VICTORIAN

Ages Ages

Middle Ages

PEOPLE DIVIDED INTO 2 CLASSES : HIGH CLASS : WHO WERE KINGS,

MASTERS , NOBLES AND RELIGIOUS MEN

LOW CLASS : SERVANTS

People People

People People

CHURCH WAS CONTROLLING EVERYTHING . THERE WAS NO RULE OF SCIENCE IF SOMEONE HAVE AN IDEA AGAINST THE CHURCH, HE MAY BE HANDED !!!

COPERNICUS , WHO SAID THAT THE EARTH IS ROUND AND IT GOES AROUND THE SUN . THIS FACT WAS AGAINST THE CHURCH WHO SAID THAT THE EARTH DOESN’T GO AROUND THE SUN , SO HE HANGED!!!

churchchurch

churchchurch

IT WAS AVAILABLE TO HIGH CLASS ONLY AND DIDN’T AVAILABLE FOR EVERYBODY .

THEY HAVE FEW SCHOOLS .

THE LANGUAGE OF CHURCH WAS NOT ENGLISH , IT WAS LATIN, SO IT WAS FOR

PEOPLE WHO ONLY KNOWN LATIN

EducationEducation

EducationEducation

THEY DIDN'T HAVE PRINTING MACHINES, SO THEY HAVE TO SPEND MORE THAN ONE YEAR ALMOST TO PRODUCE ONE NOVEL !!!!

Technology Technology

Technology Technology

Rest for a minute Rest for a minute

loooooooooooooollooooooooooooool

Age of novel Age of novel

THERE ARE 3 CLASSES :

1 – HIGH RANK

2- MIDDLE CLASS AS A WORKING CLASS.

3LOW CLASS

People People

THERE WERE MORE SUCCESS OF SCIENCE

THERE IS A SECULARISM THEY FORGET RELIGION

The rule The rule

EducationEducation

THERE ARE MORE SCHOOLS

MORE READERS THEY HAVE INTERESTED IN READING

MODERN ENGLISH , NOT ONLY RELIGIOUS ONE

EducationEducation

Technology Technology

THEY HAVE MORE INVENTION OF PRINTING MACHINES THAT IS POSSIBLE TO PRODUCE MANY COPIES OF NOVEL AND SELL IT AND HAVE MONEY

WRITERS PUBLISHERS READERS

THERE IS SUPPLY AND DEMAND AND ECONOMIC LIFE

Technology Technology

COMPARISON COMPARISON

Middle AGESAGE OF NOVEL

2 CLASSES OF PEOPLE 3 CLASSES OF PEOPLE

THE CHURCH WAS CONTROLLING THE COUNTRY

NO CHURCH RULE .. SCIENCE IS THE ROLE

FEW EDUACTION CENTERS MANY EDUACTION CENTERS

THE LANGUEGE WAS LATIN THE LANGUEGE WAS ENGLISH

NO PRINTING MACHINES MANY PRINTING MACHINES

IMAGINATION AND PLAYS ABOUT HEROES

REALISM

NOVEL NOVEL

IN THE PAST

NAWADAYS

-TALKED ABOUT SCIENCE FICTION

-IMAGINATIVE ACTIONS

THE ACTION REPRESENTATIVE OF REAL LIFE IN THE PAST OR IN THE PRESENT.

IT HAS CONNECTION WITH REAL LIFE, AND TALK ABOUT REAL PEOPLE

& REALISIM&

ISLAM ISLAM IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT , ISLAM WAS THE GOLDEN AGE .

THE CHURCH THERE WAS RELIDION ONLY, IN 20TH THE LIFE WAS SCIENTIFIC, BUT ISLAM , RELIGION AND SCIENCE ARE GIVING TOGETHER .

The emergence of the The emergence of the novel novel

1- THE RISE OF LITERACY .

2- PRINTING .

3- A MARKET ECONOMY .

4- INDIVIDUALIZATION & SECULARISM

The emergence of the The emergence of the novel novel

The rise of literacy .The rise of literacy .

THE RISE OF THE RISE OF LITERASY LITERASY

IT MEANS THE INCREASING THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE WHO CAN READ .

IN 1600 : 25%

IN 1800 : 70%

PRINTING PRINTING

HELP IN INTRODUCING A LOT OF COPIES TO SATISFY A LITERATE

PUBLIC AT A PRICE THAT CAN AFFORD.

PRINTING PRINTING

A MARKET ECONOMY A MARKET ECONOMY

IT IS AN ASPECT OF THE RISE OF CAPITALISM .

IN THE PAST, METHODS OF FINANCING PUBLICATION OR SUPPTING AUTHERS SUCH AS PATRONAGE OR SUBSCRIPTION.

PATRONAGE : RICH PATRON WOULD SUPPORT A WRITER WHILE ABOOK WAS BEING WRITTEN

A MARKET ECONOMY A MARKET ECONOMY

SUBSCRIPTION : RICH POTENTIAL READERS WOULD SUBSCRIBE MONEY TO SUPPORT A WRITER .

A MARKET ECONOMY INCREASES THE RELATIVE FREEDOM AND ISOLATION OF THE WRITER AND DECREASES HIS DEPENDENCE UPON PARTICULAR INDIVIDUALS OR GROUPS

Individualization & Individualization & SecularismSecularism

INDIVIDUALISM VS GROUP INDIVIDUALISM VS GROUP

THEY DIDN’T INTRESTED IN SOCIETY , THEY DIDN’T INTRESTED IN SOCIETY , THEIR PURPOSE IN LIFE IS TO HAVE A JOB, THEIR PURPOSE IN LIFE IS TO HAVE A JOB, CAR AND HOUSE , TO ENJOY THEMSELVES .CAR AND HOUSE , TO ENJOY THEMSELVES .

THERE WAS A CONFLICT BETWEEN THE THERE WAS A CONFLICT BETWEEN THE CHRUCH AND PEOPLE , BUT NAWADAYS , CHRUCH AND PEOPLE , BUT NAWADAYS , RELIGION ON ONE SIDE AND HUMAN LIFE RELIGION ON ONE SIDE AND HUMAN LIFE ON THE OTHER SIDE !!!ON THE OTHER SIDE !!!

Individualization & Individualization & SecularismSecularism

OUR ADVICE OUR ADVICE

GOOD LUCK ^_^GOOD LUCK ^_^

Thank you