#2(21) seqtemberi, 2015 weli

gagrZeleba me-2 gverdze

ra raodenobiT xurmas elodebian

aWaraSi

Cinurad subtropikul xurmas „oqros vaSli“ ewodeba. aWaris regionSi xurmis saxeobebidan yvelaze metad gavrcel­ebuli „xaCiaa“. mis saxelwodebas es kultura namdvilad amarTlebs, rad­gan yovelwliurad izrdeba misi mosav­lianoba. xurma, Tavisi kaloriulobiTa da Saqris SemcvelobiT, cvlis erT litr rZes, erT kilogram xorbalsa da brinjs.

2

2015 wlis ganmavlobaSi aWaris avtono­miuri respublikis, soflis meurneobis saministro sam miznobriv programas axor­cielebs, romlebic 10 qveprogramisgan Sedgeba. esenia: sasoflo­sameurneo teq­nikiT fermerTa da agromewar meTa uzrun­velyofa, memcenareobisa da mecxoveleobis dargis ganviTarebis xelSewyoba.

aWaris soflis meurneobis saministros 2015 wlis

miznobrivi programebi

3`maSadis~ programis farglebSi

fermerebs treningebi CautardebaT

aWaris „agroservis centris“ inicia­tiviTa da israelis saelCos daxmarebiT, 12 oqtombridan 17 oqtombris CaTvliT, sasaTbure meurneobebiT dainteresebul fermerebs, kooperativebisa da sawar­moebis warmomadgenlebs, treningebi Cau­tardebaT marwyvisa da tkbili wiwakis movla­moyvanis, mavnebel daavadebebTan brZolis RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb.

4

`agroservis centris~ direqtori goCa beriZe gaeros ganviTarebis programis kon­sultant stiv gossa da „enpard aWara“­s proeqtis menejer laSa komaxiZes Sexvda. Sexvedraze ganixiles dokumenti, romelsac stiv gosi `agroservis centrSi~ ganxor­cilebul proeqtebze dayrdnobiT amzadebs. dokumenti, romelic saqarTvelos soflis meurneobis saministroSi warsadgenad mzad­deba, exeba `agroservis centris~, rogorc warmatebuli organizaciis modelis gadaRe­bas saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionebSi.

`agroservis centris~ Caqvis sademon­stracio nakveTSi saad reo citrusis 11 jiSia ganTavsebuli. TiToeuli maTgani iaponiidanaa Semotanili. maTgan gansa­kuTrebiT gamoirCeva: mandarini­niCinani, iura vase, ueno vase, miho vase, okicu vase da saqarTveloSi klonirebuli tiax­ara unSiu; forToxali­navelina, xolo limonis jiSebidan ­ kuddikeni, meieri da interdonato.

citrusis saadreo jiSebis nergebis gayidva daiwyo

2015 wlis seqtembridan mefutkreobis sasoflo­sameurneo kooperativebis mxar­daWeris programa daiwyo, romelsac saqar­Tvelos soflis meurneobis saminis tro, ssip „sasoflo­sameurneo kooperativebis ganviTarebis saagentos“ meSveobiT axorcie­lebs. programis mizania: sasoflo­sameurneo kooperativebis sa fut kre meurneo be bis mate rialur ­teq nikuri bazis gaumjobeseba, Taflisa da mefutkreobis sxva produqtebis xaris xis amaRleba. programaSi CarTva SeuZliaT:1. mefutkreobis dargSi CarTul da

saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT regis­tri rebul biznesoperatorebs.

axali programa mefutkreobis ganviTarebisTvis

2. fermers, romelsac ganacxadis war dge­nisas saqmianobaSi xarvezi aqvs dafiq si­rebuli, an msgavsi rekomendacia miRebuli aqvs da xarvezi gamosworebulia.

3. ganmcxadebel kooperativs ar unda gaaCndes mimdinare sagadasaxado, an vad­agadacilebuli sakredito davalianeba, finansur institutebsa, Tu sxva iurid­iul pirebTan.aRniSnul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, ssip

„sasoflo­sameurneo kooperativebis gan­viTarebis saagentos“ Tavmjdomares, baton giorgi miSelaZes gavesaubreT.

gagrZeleba me-3 gverdze

gagrZeleba me-3 gverdze

didi britaneTis elCi aleqsandra hol holi aWaris soflis meurneobis samini­tros `agroservis centrSi~ mimdinare da ganxorcielebul proeqtebes gaecno. qobu­leTSi, `agroservis centris~ ofisSi stum­robisas elCma vazisa da xexilis sanerge meurneoba daaTvaliera, sadac 33­mde sxvadasaxva jiSis vazi da xexilia gaSen­ebuli. elCi gaeros ganviTarebis pro­gramis warmomadgenlebTan erTad xilis saSrobi mini sawarmos funqcionirebasac gaecno, sadac fermerebs TviTRirebulebis fasad umzaddebaT sxvadaxva xilis Ciri. stumrebma marwyvisa da bulgarulis sasaT­bure meurneobebi, aseve axladmSenebare Rvinis saxlSi mimdinare samuSaoebic moin­axules. aleqsandra hol holi regions oficialuri vizitis farglebSi, gaeros ganviTarebis programis warmomadgenlebis organizebiT stumrobda.

didi britaneTis elCi

saqarTveloSi `agroservis

centris~ saqmianobas gaecno

`agroservis centris~ magaliTis gadaReba sxva

regionebSic igegmeba

2 #2(21)

WWW.AGROSC.GE

dasawyisi pirvel gverdze

aRniSnul nakveTze ganTavse­buli jiSebi jer srul msxmoia­robaSi ar aris, Tumca 4 wlis Semdeg, TiToeuli maTganis­gan organizacia karg mosavals miiRebs. `agroservis centrSi,~ winaswari SefasebiT varaudoben, rom yvela saxeobis citrusis saerTo mosavali tonaze meti iqneba. CamoTvlili citruse­bidan, yvelaze adre niCinani mwifdeba, seqtembris bolos misi

dakrefa ukve SesaZlebelia. rac Seexeba danarCenebs _ 15 oqtom­bramde gayviTldeba. aRniSnuli jiSebis sakuTar meurneobaSi ganTavsebisas fermeri, garda baraqiani mosavlisa, xarisx­ian produqts miiRebs: msxvil­nayofas, transpotabelurs, saukeTeso sagemovno Tvisebeb­isa da sabazro saxis mqones. imis gamo, rom nergebze moTx­ovna didia, `agroservis cen­

citrusis saadreo jiSebis nergebis

gayidva daiwyo

soflis meurneobis saminis tro maqsimalu­rad cdilobs, soflad da saxlebu li mosaxle­oba aRWurvos Tana med rove teq nikiT. swored amitom, mra valfun qciuri moto blokebiT fermerTa da agromewar meTa uzrunvelyofis qveprog ramis farglebSi, aWaris regionSi Semotani li iqna 411 motobloki da 77 misab­meli urika. bolo wlebSi, fermerebsa da meurneebs gansakuTrebiT uWirT wamlobiTi RonisZiebebis Catareba da agrovadebis dac­vas moZvelebuli teqnikiT ver axerxeben. am problemis gadasaWrelad, mobiluri SemaSx­urebeli aparatebiT fermerTa da agrome­warmeTa uzrunvelyofis xelSewyobis qvepro­gramis mixedviT, Semoitanes 61 cali Semwam­lavi aparati da regionis sxvadasxva munic­ipalitetebs gadasces. aRniSnuli meqanizmi

Tanamedrove teqnologiebiTaa aRWurvili da gamoirCeva SesaSxurebeli xsnaris ekonomi­uri xarjviT. Sesabamisad, fermerma, romel­mac es teqnika SeiZina xarisxiani produqti da gaumjobesebuli mosavali eqneba.

klimatis gauaresebasTan erTad, rTuli gaxda bostneulisa da sxva kulturis mov­la­patronoba. swored amitom 2013 wlidan soflis meurneobis saministrom Tanada­finansebis principiT 600­mde fermers 50 kvadratul sasaTbure konstruqcia gadasca, romlebic uJangavi, maRali xarisxis masalis­ganaa damzadebuli. saTburebTan dakavSire­biT fermerebis mxridan yovel wels imatebs moTxovna, marto wels saministrom 241 cali sasaTbure konstruqcia Semoitana. aseve, uaxloes momavalSi, marwyvis ganviTarebis xelSewyobis farglebSi, Semotanili iqneba 4 erTeuli 200 kvadratiani saTburi. ganaw­ilebis komisam ukve daiwyo muSaoba da pri­oriteti sasoflo sameurneo kooperativebs mianiWa. aRniSnul saTburs Tan mohyveba 3 tona organuli sasuqi, samacivre kamera da 1500 Ziri marwyvis maRal xarisxiani sargavi masala, sanandriasis jiSis.

dakrefil xilsa Tu bostneuls gaS­roba esaWiroeba, amisaTvis mimdinare wlis gazaf xulze saministrom SeiZina 125 cali mikrosaSrobi danadgari, romlebic aWaris sxvadsxva municipalitetebSi gadanawilda.

rac Seexeba mravalwlovani kulturuli memkvidreobis nergebs, Semodgomis gan­mavlobaSi saministro fermerebs gadas­cems 32000 Txilis nergs. berZnula jiSis, maRalxarisxiani Txilis nergi fermerebs mxolod 21 TeTrad gadaecemaT. aseve, igeg­meba amerikuli Candleris jiSis kaklis 10100 da amerikuli lurji mocvis 10500 Ziris Semotana. mecxoveleobis ganviTarebis programis farglebSi fermerebma Tanadafi­nansebiT SeiZines: 100 cali Taflis sawuri, 500 erTeuli rZis meqanikuri separatori da 50 cali karaqis amomyvani teqnika.

mamuka TurmaniZe (soflis meurneo bis dargobrivi ganviTarebis ganyofi lebis ufrosi): „soflis meurneobis saministro cdilobs, soflad dasaxlebuli mosaxle­oba aRWurvos Tanamedrove teqnikiTa da teqnologiebiT. Cveni regionisTvis damaxa­siaTebelia mcire miwianoba, amitom orien­tirebulebi varT mcire meqanizaciis teqni­kuri saSualebebis gamoyenebaze. TiToeul programas fermerebs vTavazobT Tanadaf­inansebiT, romlis mixedviTac saxelmwifo ixdis 70%, xolo fermeri _ 30%. aRniSnul programebze moTxovna yovelTvis didia. yovel dRe saministro Rebulobs sxvadasxva tipis gancxadebebs. aqdan gamomdinare, Cven mier ganxorcielebulma miznobrivma pro­gramebma kargi Sedegi moutana fermerebs.“

aWaris soflis meurneobis saministros

2015 wlis miznobrivi programebidasawyisi pirvel gverdze

citrusis jiSebis

dasaxeleba

erTwliani namyeni

nergis fasi

citrusis jiSebis

dasaxeleba

orwliani namyeni

nergis fasi

mandarini

erTwliani adreula 3 lari iura vase 2,5 lari

tiaxara unSiu 2,5 lari niCinani 2,5 lari

mihovase 2,5 lari ueno vase 2,5 lari

okicu vase 2,3 lari

forToxali

navelina 2,2 lari vaSington­naveli 2,2 lari

korolioki wiTelgula 2,2 lari

seike naveli 2,2 lari

limoni

kuddikeni 2,5 lari kara limoni 2,3 lari

dioskuria 2,5 lari

interdonato 2,5 lari fino 2,3 lari

meieri 3 lari verna 2,3 lari

trma~ igive jiSebze 9 000­ze meti nergi daamyno. Sesabamisad, momaval wels fermerebi Tav­isuflad SeZleben, SeZenili nergebiT saadreo citrusis baRebis gaSenebas. wels cit­

rusTa nergebis fasebi 2 lari­dan 3 laramde meryeobs. ufro dawvrilebiT, rogorc axali, aseve, Zveli jiSebis Sesaxeb informacias mocemuli cxril­idan SeityobT.

#2(21)

WWW.AGROSC.GE

3

dasawyisi pirvel gverdze

israelidan mowveuli kvalificiuri mecnierebi treningis monawileebs mar­wyvisa da bulgaruli wiwakis sasaTbure pirobebSi moyvanis Sesaxeb Tanamedrove gamocdilebas gauziareben. treningebi qobuleTSi, gvara­xucubnis vazisa da xexilis sanerge meurneobaSi Catardeba. daswreba Tavisufalia. msurvels saqa­rTvelos nebismieri kuTxidan SeuZlia treningSi monawileoba da codnis miReba. `agroservis centri~ msgavsi tipis tre­ningebis organizebas yovelwliurad geg­mavs, raTa xeli Seuwyos qarTveli fer­merebisTvis ucxouri standartebis gac­nobasa da soflis meurneobaSi danergvas.

`maSadis~ programis

farglebSi fermerebs

treningebi CautardebaT

xurma ualternativo xilia organizmi­dan radioaqtiuri elementebisa da mZime liTonebis gamosadevnad. es kultura saukeTesoa mSrali xilis warmoebisTis.

xurmis Cirze, rogorc Cvens bazarze, aseve ucxoeTSic, didi moTxovnaa. soflis meur­neobis saministros mier ganxorcielebuli programebis Sedegad, xurmas 400 ha­ze meti uWiravs aWarSi. misi warmoeba regionSi saSualod 2 500­2 700 tonaa. rac Seexeba realizacias, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom xurma mxolod saeqsportoa, radgan, masze Zalain didia moTxova ukrainaSi, sadac xurmis 70% midis ­ daaxloebiT, 1000­1500 tona. sxva qveynebTan SedarebiT, ucxour bazarze pir­veli aWaris regionSi warmoebuli xurma Sedis. ,,agroservis centrSi» arsebuli informaciiT, wels regionSi xurmis 2600 tonamde mosavals elodebian. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom bolo periodSi gamosworda nay­ofis xarisxi. gasul wels xurmis fasi 55 TeTris farglebSi meryeobda, welsac igive fass elodebian.

ra raodenobiT xurmas elodebian

aWaraSi

dasawyisi pirvel gverdze

dasawyisi pirvel gverdze

_ batono giorgi, ufro konkretulad ra kriteriumebs unda akmayofilebdes kooper-ativi rom CaerTos aRniSnul programaSi?

_ programa moicavs or komponents: te­qnikur daxmarebasa da kapitalur inve­stirebas. Tu kooperativs surs aRniSnul programaSi CaerTos, amisaTvis garkveuli kriteriumebi unda daakmayofilos. maRalm­Tian regionSi, sadac minimum xuTi wevris­gan Sedgeba kooperativi, aranakleb 30 ska futkris ojaxi unda hqondes mepaieTa saxiT Setanili, anu 30 ska moeTxoveba erT koop­erativs da ara saTiTaod kooperativis wev­rebs. saqarTvelos danarCen teritoriaze arsebul kooperativebs, minimum 11 mepas da 60 ska unda gaaCndeT. aseve, savaldebuloa kooperativebSi arsebuli skebis identifi­cireba. amisaTvis Cveni saagentos TanamS­romlebi Cavlen regonebSi da mepas saxiT Setanil yvela skas aRricxaven, raTa davr­wmundeT, rom arsebuli skebi konkretul kooperativs ekuTvnis. registraciis dros kooperativma unda miuTiTos, Tu ra tipis ska sWirdeba. Cven mier gadacemuli skebi aucileblad danomrili iqneba. rac Seexeba skebis raodenobas, maT fermerebs vaZlevT imdens, ramdenic aqvT mepas saxiT Setanili. magaliTad, Tu aqvs 50 ska, magram iTxovs 30­s, davakmayofilebT, Tu 50­ives moiTxovs am SemTxvevaSic gadavcemT. TiTo kooperativs maqsimum SeiZleba gadaeces 100 ska. rode­sac registraciis dros skebze moTxovna dafiqsirdeba, maT auqcioniT SeviZenT er­Toblivad. SeZenili skebis gadacemamde, ko­operativis wevrebs CautardebaT treninge­bi, Taflis reglamentisa, Tu futkris mov­lis Sesaxeb. am yovelives Semdeg, gadavcemT skebs Tanadafinansebis principiT, 30%­s gadaixdis kooperativi, xolo 70%­s Cveni saagento dafaravs saxelmwifo biujetidan. aRsaniSnavia, rom aRniSnuli programa moi­cavs teqnikur daxmarebas. kooperativs Seu­Zlia, sakuTari warmoebuli Tafli miitanos soflis meurneobis laboratoriaSi, sadac Taflis nimuSebis Semowmeba moxdeba sruli­ad usasyidlod.

_ ra valdebulebebi gaaCniaT koopera-tivebs programaSi CarTvis Semdeg?

_ am yovelives Cveni mxirdan garkveuli valdebulebebi mohyveba, rac niSnavs imas, rom kooperativebs minimum 5 wlis ganmav­

lobaSi ar aqvT ufleba, imaze naklebi mepae­bi iqonion, rac programaSi CarTvamde hqon­daT. garda amisa, valdebuleba aqvT, rom 2018 wlis pirvel ianvramde, Cven mier gad­acemul skebSi gaamravlon futkris oja xebi. aseve, maT TavianT warmoebaSi unda daner­gon „global gepis“ standarti, anu, mTeli maTi saqmianoba unda gaxadon aRricxvadi. am standartis mqone kooperativs, gadaecema laboratoriuli daskvna serTifikatis sax­iT, romlis mixedviTac misi Tafli daakmay­ofilebs evrokavSiris moTxovnebs, rac mas srul SesaZleblobas miscems ucxoeTSi gai­tanos sakuTari produqcia. Tumca, imisaTvis rom kooperativma „global gepi“ danergos, mas sWirdeba garkveuli momsaxureba, romel­ic uzrunvelyofs axali standartis Seswav­lasa da daxmarebas. am yovelives sWirdeba Tanxa, romelsac dvafinansebT Cven, xolo „global gepis“ licenzirebisTvis saWiro Tanxas Tavad kooperativi gadaixdis.

_ Taflis Sesamowmebeli axali labora-toriiT sargeblobas rodis SeZleben fer-merebi?

_ saqarTvelos soflis meurneobis lab­oratoriis simZlavreebi gaiazrda, axali laboratoria aSenda igive SenobaSi da aRi­Wurva saerTaSoriso standartuli apara­turiT. dawyebulia akreditaciis procesi da vvaraudobT, rom momdevno wlis pirvel kvartalSi, ukve miviRebT akreditacias. ar­sebuli laboratoriis mier gacemuli serT­ifikati savaraudod misaRebi iqneba evro­

kavSirisaTvis. Cven ara mxolod, koopera­tivebis mimarTulebiT vaxorcielebT prog­ramebs, aramed vzrunavT erTiani sistemis Seqmnaze, raTa fermerebs ar dasWirdeT analizebis ucxoeTSi gagzavna. Taflis Semowmeba marTalia, dResac aris SesaZle­beli, Tumca yvela komponentze ar xdeba. Tebervlidan ki ukve, es problema gadaW­rili iqneba.

wina wlebSi, USAID­isa da ENPARD­is mxar daWeriT, a(a)ip agroservis centrma ga­naxorciela proeqti, romelic mefutkreo­bis ganviTarebas isxavda miznad. masSi ara erTi kooperativi CaerTo:

zaza mJavanaZe (kooperativi „Zlieri fer-meris“ damfuZnebeli): ENPARD­is proeqtis farglebSi, visargebleT programiT da Cam­ovayalibeT qobuleTSi Taflis erT­erTi Zlieri kooperativi. skebis darigebidan moyolebuli, yvela miznobriv programaSi verTvebiT, romelsac agroservis centri da soflis meurneobis saministro axor­cielebs. am yovelivem saSualeba mogvca kerZo sakuTrebidan Segveqmna masStaburi sawarmo. programis mixedviT TiToeul fer­merze garkveuli raodenobis skebi iyo gaT­vlili, magram rodesac gavesaubreT war­momadgenlebs da Cveni gegmebi gavacaniT, dagvexmarnen, damatebiT Camogvitanes skebi da sawuri aparatic mogvces. didi daxmareba gagviwies, maqsimalurad dagvidgnen gverd­Si. dRes ukve Cveni meurneoba mTlianad ev­ropul standartebzea, bazarze erT­erT Zlier warmomadgenlad viTvlebiT, 3 tonam­de Tafls vawarmoebT. walenjixaSi veter­inaruli momsaxurebis centrs gvikeTeben, romelsac didi xania velodebodiT. Tu veterinaruli serTifikati gveqneba evro­pul bazarzedac martivad SevZlebT pro­duqciis Setanas.

kaxiZe Tamazi (kooperativi „maWaxelas“ damfuZnebeli): USAID­ma agroservis cen­trTan erTad, 2009 wels daiwyo aWara­Si mefutkreobis ganviTarebis programa, romelzec wardgenili granti 2010 wels damimtkices. aRniSnuli programa, Tanda­finansebiT iyo, erTi erTze. misi meSveo­biT xelvaCaurSi gavaSeneT Taflis sawar­mo da dRemde warmatebiT vmuSaobT. Cveni produqcia iyideba saqarTvelos umsxviles supermarketebSi, rogorebicaa „gudvili“, „smarti“, „nikora“ da sxva.

axali programa mefutkreobis ganviTarebisTvis

4 #2(21)

WWW.AGROSC.GE

agrorCevebi `agroservis centrisgan~

mkiTxvelis azri CvenTvisumTavresia!

mogvwereT, mogvawodeT TqvenTvis saintereso Temebi

da winadadebebi qvemoT miTiTebul misamarTze:

saqarTvelo, baTumi (6010)gogebaSvilis 46a

el.fosta:agrocervice.centre@yahoo.com

tel.: 592 100 829

WWW.AGROSC.GEgazeTSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi avtoriseulia da ar gamoxatavs evrokavSirisa da gaerosganviTarebis programis Tvalsazriss.

gazeTi gamodis evrokavSirisa da gaeros ganviTarebis programis `ENPARD Ajara _ soflis meurneobis ganviTarebis mxardaWera aWaris avtonomiur respublikaSi~ xelSewyobiT

gazeTi dakabadonda da daibeWdaSps `gazeTi saqarTvelos macneSi~

subtropikuli xurmis samSoblo Crdi­loeT CineTia. saqarTveloSi is Semoitanes iaponiidan 1895 wels, CaqvSi. xurma mohyavT samkurnalo, dieturi Tvisebebis gamo. nay­ofi metad saamo da gemrielia. saqarTvelos masStabiT es kultura sakmaodaa gavrcel­ebuli afxazeTSi, aWaraSi, samegreloSi, guria­imereTSi da nawilobriv aRmosavleT regionebSic. CvenTan ZiriTadad, gavrcele­bulia virginiis, kavkasiuri da aRmosavluri (subtropikuli) xurma. amaTgan pirveli ori mxolod saZired gamoiyeneba, xolo mesame _ xexilad. subtropikuli xurmis yvavilo­bis periodi maisidan ivnisis Sua ricxve­bamde grZeldeba, vinaidan misi msxmoiaroba damokidebulia damtvervaze. baRis gaSeneb­isas aucilebelia damamtverianebeli jiSe­bis SerCeviT, alag­alag dargva.

subtropikuli xurmis movla-patronoba: mcenaris ganviTarebis sawyis etapze Zalian didi mniSvneloba eniWeba varjis formire­bas. amitom, mas Stambis qveda zolSi unda moscildes zedmeti ylortebi da darCes sxvadasxva mxares 4­5 ylorti, romelTa­gan erTi iqneba lideri. momdevno wlebSi,

rogorc wesi, adre gazafxulze saWiroa, gasxvliTi operaciebis Catareba. mcenares unda moaSoroT zedmeti da gamxmari totebi. nergis dargvis Semdeg, saWiroa, niadagis gafxviereba, sarevelebisa da mavnebel daa­vadebaTa winaaRmdeg brZolis RonisZiebebis Catareba. axalgazrda nargavebis qveS 8­10 wlamde SeaqvT mineraluri sasuqebi. baRis adgilmdebareobidan gamomdinare, sasur­velia, moewyos wveTobrivi morwyvis sis­tema. Tu amis SesaZlebloba ar aris, zafx­ulis (vegetaciis) periodSi sasurvelia mcenareebis morwyva orjer mainc.

xurmis mavnebeli daavadebebi da maTTan brZola: xurmis nargavebze gavrcelebulia Semdegi mavnebeli daavadebebi: farianebi, crufarianebi, Trifsebi, wiTeli tkipa, nayofis nacrisferi sidample, foTlebis xSiri silaqave da xurmis qeci. maT winaaRm­deg sabrZolvelad gamoiyeneba mineraluri zeTis emulsia, bordos erTprocentiani xsnari da fosfor­organuli preparatebi. preparatebis dozebi da gamoyenebis vada yvela konkretul situaciaSi unda ganisaz­Rvros individualurad, mcenarisa da mavne organizmebis zrda­ganviTarebis fazebis Sesabamisad. Tumca, aRniSnuli mcenare iSvi­aTad ganicdis mavnebel­daavadebaTa mxri­dan dazianebas.

mosavlis aReba: mosavlis aRebis dro damokidebulia jiSze da misi gamoyenebis pirobebze. magaliTad, haCia ikrifeba maSin, roca nayofis zedapiris ori mesamedi gay­viTlebulia. adre mokrefili nayofi cudi gemosia. hiakumes nayofis krefa dasaSvebia maTi sruli simwifis Semdeg. Cinebuli jiSis

nayofi transportirebadia da Senaxvasac kargad uZlebs. amitom, nayofis krefa unda moxdes mis simwifeSi gadasvlamde. krefis dros aucilebelia, xurmis nayofs ar mos­cildes yunwi da arc misi kani daziandes. srul simwifeSi Sesvlis Semdeg, nayofi kargavs simwklartes, rbilobi rbildeba da naklebad transportirebadi xdeba. msx­vilnayofa jiSebi taraze ewyoba erT rigad. xurmis nayofis Senaxvis optimaluri tem­peraturaa 1­2°C am SemTxvevaSi is martamde inaxeba.

xurmis Ciri: radgan xurmis nayofis mom­wifeba TiTqmis erTdroulad mimdinare­obs, xolo misi realizacia garTulebu­lia, amitom, nayofi gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva saxis Cirebis dasamzadeblad. saCired gaS­roba xdeba specialurad momzadebul saS­robebSi an kanafis Zafze asxmul rbilobs mzeze aSroben. Ciris dasamzadeblad gamosayenebelia yvela jiSis xurmis nay­ofi. Tumca, ukeTes saCire masalad miiC­neva is jiSi, romelic Tesls ar Seicavs, an mcireTeslianobiT gamoirCeva. Ciris xmobis periodi damokidebulia klimatur pirobebze. mSral, mzian da qarian amindSi xmoba grZeldeba 7­10 dRes, tenian amindSi ki, es periodi grZeldeba 15­25 dRis gan­mavlobaSi. xelovnurad xmobis dros tem­peratura sasurvelia, iyos 50­60°C da Tan­daTanobiT avides 70­75°C­mde. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, nayofs gareTa qerqi umagrdeba, xolo guli teniani rCeba, rac SemdgomSi, mis daobebas iwvevs. erTi kg. Ciris mis­aRebad saWiroa 5­7 kg. nayofi. mza Ciri ifuTeba da inaxeba yuTebSi, romlis SigniT Cafenili unda iyos pergamentis qaRaldi. SefuTva unda moxdes mWidrod da hermet­ulad.

zogi ram subtropikuli xurmis Sesaxeb

dRes, agroservis centrs somxuri kompania „CARD“­is xelmZ­Rvaneli gagik sardaniani estumra. Sexvedraze, romelsac agroser­vis centris direqtori goCa beriZe da „enpard aWara“­s proeqtis menejeri laSa komaxiZe eswrebodnen ganixiles proeqti, romlis ganxorcielebasac somxuri kompania regionSi gegmavs. proeqti, romelic 2016 wels daiwyeba miznad isaxavs aWaris regionSi mecx­oveleobis, konkretulad ki kerZo veterinaruli samsaxurebis gan­viTarebas da am kuTxiT agroservis centris Sesabamisi servisebis gaZlierebas. proeqtis farglebSi veterinarebisTvis dagegmilia seminar­treningebis Catareba, ris Semdegac moxdeba municipal­itetebSi veterinaruli samsaxurebis amoqmeddeba.

„am etapze municipalitetebSi gvyavs mxolod furis xelovnuri ganayofierebis specialistebi da aWaris soflis meurneobis saminis­tros veterinarebi, Tumca isini mxolod monitoringsa da konsul­tirebas ewevian. axali proeqti ki mniSvnelovania, radgan is iTval­iswinebs kerZo veterinaruli samsaxurebis ganviTarebas municipal­itetebSi. pirvel etapze gadamzaddeba veterinarebi, xelsawyoebiTa da aparatebiT aRiWurveba veterinaruli samsaxurebi. amis Semdeg, ki fermerebs saSualeba eqnebaT srulad isargeblon veterinaruli samsaxurebiT, rac iTvaliswinebs cxovelTa daavadebebis gamokvle­vas, profilaqtikuri da mkurnalobiTi RonisZiebebis gatarebas, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi ki qirurgiul momsaxurebasac,“ ganacxada agroservis centris direqtorma goCa beriZem.

proeqti agroservis centrsa da kompania „CARD“­s Soris gaform­ebuli memorandumis farglebSi ganxorcieldeba. am etapze mimdin­areobs proeqtis detalebis damuSaveba da mxareebs Soris SeTanxmeba.

“CARD“ somxuri arasamTavrobo organizacia, romelsac gaaCnia rZis gadamamuSavebeli mcire meqanizacia, msxvilfexa rqosani pirut­vis xelovnuri ganayofierebisa da fermerTa konsultirebis ser­visebi. agroservis centris „kard“­Tan 2013 wlidan TanamSromlobs.

gaeros ganviTarebis programis konsultantma `agroservis centris~ direqtorisgan miiRo rekomendaciebi Tu rogor da ra formiTaa umjobesi `agroservis centris~ msgavsi organizaciis dublireba da proeqtebis ganxorcieleba sxva regionebSi.

`msgavsi organizaciis modelis Seqmnisas mTavari mimarTuleba unda iyos eqstencia, radgan dReisaTvis mTavar problemas mainc fermerTa cnobierebisa da kvalifikaciis amaRleba warmoadgens. risTvisac unda daigegmos treningebi, gadamzaddes specialistebi, organizeba gaewios rogor specialistebisTvis, aseve studentebis gacvliTi programebsa da staJirebebs. agroservis centris mTavar upiratesobas ki warmoadgens Cveni servisebis erToblioba. Cven SegviZlia fermers SevTavazoT niadagis analizi, amavdroulad gavuwioT rekomendaciebi Tu romeli kulturis gaSenebaa ufro momgebiani da survilis SemTxvevaSi vuzrunvelyoT nergebiT. aseve, vaswavloT da Cveni sanergeebSi praqtikuli magaliTiT vaCvenoT Tu rogor mouaron TavianT sakarmidamo nakveTebSi gaSenebul citrus, vazsa Tu xexils,“ ganacxada agroservis centris direqtorma goCa beriZem.

Sexvedraze aseve, ganixiles gosis mier momzadebuli „agroservis centri“­s ganviTarebis strategiuli gegmis dokumentic da enpard pirvelis dasrulebis strategiac. proeqt „enpard aWara­ soflis meurneobis ganviTarebis xelSewyoba aWaris avtonomiur respub­likaSi“ evrokavSiris dafinansebiT gaeros ganviTarebis programa regionSi mesame welia axorcielebs. 2016 wlis aprilSi ki programa sruldeba da dagegmilia misi meore fazis dawyeba, romelic sof­lis ganviTarebas iTvaliswinebs.

municipalitetebSi veterinaruli

samsaxurebi amoqmeddeba`agroservis centris~ magaliTis

gadaReba sxva regionebSic igegmeba

dasawyisi pirvel gverdze