aws基础服务和常见使用场景 -...

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AWS基础服务和常见使用场景

Lillian Shao 邵琳琳

December 11, 2014

• $7B 电商零售业务

• 7,800 employees

• 构建在物理服务器上

每一天, AWS 新增加的服务能力都足以

支撑Amazon 在作为$7B 企业时所需的

全球IT设施

2014

AWS 加速增长

“服务能力是另外14家供应商总和的5倍”

Gartner “Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure a Service,” Lydia Leong, Douglas Toombs, Bob Gill, Gregor Petri, Tiny Hayn, October 18, 2012. This Magic Quadrant graphic was published by Gartner, Inc. as part of a larger research note and should be evaluated in the context of the entire report.. The Gartner report is available upon request from Steven Armstrong ([email protected]). Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

Gartner 的魔力象限

mailto:[email protected]?subject=Gartner Magic Quadrant for Public Cloud Infrastructure as a Service

mailto:[email protected]

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2014年已有400个新服务或主要功能更新

280

159

8261

4824

480+快速的创新

全球最知名的一些互联网创新应用在AWS上

全球知名企业在AWS上

政府机构在AWS上

AWS提供的服务

AWS 全球基础设施

AWS 全球基础设施

目前:

11 Regions

28 Availability Zones

中国:

北京是第一个region

第一个Availability Zone已经Public preview

第二个Availability Zone 将在2015年上半年推出

A broad and deep platform helps customers build sophisticated, scalable applications

Platform

Services

Caching

Relational

No SQL

Hadoop

Real-time

Data

Workflows

Data

Warehouse

Queuing

Orchestration

App Streaming

Transcoding

Email

Search

Containers

Dev/ops Tools

Resource Templates

Usage Tracking

Monitoring and Logs

Identity

Sync

Mobile Analytics

Notifications

Foundation

Services

Compute(VMs, Auto-scaling and

Load Balancing)

Storage(Object, Block

and Archive)

Security &

Access ControlNetworking

Infrastructure Regions CDN and Points of PresenceAvailability Zones

Enterprise

ApplicationsVirtual Desktops Collaboration and Sharing

Databases Analytics App Services Deployment & Management Mobile Services

AWS 的全线服务

AWS计算服务

EC2 Auto ScalingElastic Load

Balancing

Actual

EC2

虚拟服务器支持主流OS的装机模版AMI

支持自制AMI

和EIP松耦合和EBS 块存储松耦合

自动扩展，提供高可用性的负载均衡

根据负载自动增加和减少服务器数量

EC2 安全组

• 安全组规则– Name

– Description

– Protocol

– Port range

– IP address, IP range,

Security Group name

EC2网络环境

Public Subnet10.0.0.0/24

互联网客户数据中心网络172.16.0.0/16

Web Server10.0.0.5

198.51.100.1 (EIP)

Web Server10.0.0.6

198.51.100.2 (EIP)

Web Server10.0.0.7

198.51.100.3 (EIP)

NAT10.0.0.8

198.51.100.4 (EIP)

Private Subnet10.0.1.0/24

DB Server10.0.1.5

DB Server10.0.1.6

DB Server10.0.1.7

Amazon EC2API endpoint

Amazon S3API endpoint

R

VPC10.0.0.0/16

Custom Route Table

Destination Target10.0.0.0/16 local0.0.0.0/0 Internet Gateway

Main Route Table

Destination Target10.0.0.0/16 local172.16.0.0/8 Virtual Private Gateway0.0.0.0/0 NAT Instance

Internet Gateway

VPNGateway

- 53 -

EC2和EBS及S3配合使用

EBS Amazon S3

Hypervisor

VM Workspace One or more ephemeral

(temporary) drives

One or more EBS (persistent) drives

Network I/O

EBS SnapshotEBS

SnapshotEBS Snapshot

China region目前可用的EC2类型

M3

General

Purpose

M1

Compute

Optimized

C3

C1 CC2

Memory

Optimized

R3

M2 CR1

256

128

64

32

16

8

4

2

1

2 4 8EC2 Vcore

Me

mo

ry (

GB

)

General Purpose

Compute Optimized

GPU

Memory Optimized

Storage Optimized

Micro

10 GB Networking

General Purpose Instances

SSD instance store

Instance Families

m3.mediumvCPU: 1 ( 3 ECUs)Mem: 3.75 GBDAS: 4 GB SSD

m3.largevCPU: 2 (6.5 ECUs)Mem: 7.5 GBDAS: 32 GB SSD

m3.xlargevCPU: 4 (13 ECUs)Mem: 15 GBDAS: 80 GB SSD

m3.2xlargevCPU: 8 (26 ECUs)Mem: 30 GBDAS: 160 GB SSD

T2 familiesvCPU: 1 / 2Mem: 1 /2 /4 DAS: 0 GB (EBS only)

256

128

64

32

16

8

4

2

1

2 4 8 16 32

EC2 Vcore

Mem

ory

(G

B)

General Purpose

Compute Optimized

GPU

Memory Optimized

Storage Optimized

Micro

10 GB Networking

Compute Optimized Instances

SSD instance store

Instance Families

c3.largevCPU: 2 (7 ECUs)Mem: 3.75 GBDAS: 32 GB SSD

c3.xlargevCPU: 4 (14 ECUs)Mem: 7.5 GBDAS: 80 GB SSD

c3.2xlargevCPU: 8 (28 ECUs)Mem: 15 GBDAS: 160 GB SSD



256

128

64

32

16

8

4

2

1

2 4 8 16 32EC2 Vcore

Me

mo

ry (

GB

)

General Purpose

Compute Optimized

GPU

Memory Optimized

Storage Optimized

Micro

10 GB Networking

Memory Optimized Instances

SSD instance store

Instance Families

m2.xlargevCPU: 2 (6.5 ECUs)Mem: 17.1 GBDAS: 420 GB

m2.2xlargevCPU: 4 (13 ECUs)Mem: 34.2 GBDAS: 850 GB

m2.4xlargevCPU: 8 (26 ECUs)Mem: 68.4 GBDAS: 1,680 GB

cr1.8xlargevCPU: 32 (88 ECUs)Mem: 244 GBDAS: 240 GB SSD

其他海外Region提供的EC2类型中国将陆续推出

Storage and IO

optimized

HS1I2

HI1

G2

GPU

enabled

CG1

256

128

64

32

16

8

4

2

1

4 8 16 32EC2 Vcore

Me

mo

ry (

GB

)

General Purpose

Compute Optimized

GPU

Memory Optimized

Storage Optimized

Micro

10 GB Networking

Storage Optimized Instances

SSD instance store

Instance Families

i2.xlargevCPU: 4 (14 ECUs)Mem: 30.5 GBDAS: 800 GB SSD

i2.2xlargevCPU: 8 (27 ECUs)Mem: 61 GBDAS: 1,600 GB SSD

hs1.8xlargevCPU: 16 (35 ECUs)Mem: 117 GBDAS: 49,152 GB

hi1.4xlargevCPU: 16 (35 ECUs)Mem: 60.5 GBDAS: 2,048 GB SSD



256

128

64

32

16

8

4

2

1

8 64 128EC2 Vcore

Me

mo

ry (

GB

)

General Purpose

Compute Optimized

GPU

Memory Optimized

Storage Optimized

Micro

10 GB Networking

GPU Instances

SSD instance store

Instance Families

g2.2xlargevCPU: 8 (26 ECUs)Mem: 15 GBDAS: 60 GB SSD1,536 CUDA cores4GB of video memory Real-time HD streaming

cg1.4xlargevCPU: 16 (33.5 ECUs)Mem: 22.5 GBDAS: 1,680 GB 448 CUDA cores3GB video memory

按使用小时付费

For spiky workloads,

or to define needs

多种价格模型选择

包年

For committed

utilization

竞拍

For time-insensitive or

transient workloads

AWS网络服务

Amazon VPC: AWS DirectConnect Amazon Route 53

Availability

Zone BAvailability

Zone A

私有网络环境: IP段和公网/私网subnet

支持VPN tunnel和专线连接

提供搭建专线到AWS上的网络接口

DNS服务

与AWS连接的几种网络选择

On-site infrastructure

AWS Region

Corporate data center

AWS Import/Export

Over the Internet

Using AWS Direct

Connect

10G

Amazon S3 Bucket

Availability Zone

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud

(EC2)

AWS存储

Amazon EBS

EBS

EC2的块存储支持指定PIOPS性能

Amazon S3

Images

Videos

Files

Binaries

Snapshots

基于对象的存储可以作为原站发

布

AWS Storage Gateway

S3,

Glacier

自动同步客户数据到AWS上

Amazon Glacier

Images

Videos

Files

Binaries

Snapshots

成本极低的冷存储

AWS应用服务

Amazon

CloudFront

Amazon RDS Amazon Dynamo

DB

全球CDN服务（暂时无中国大陆的服务

节点）

管理型的关系性数据库服务：支持MySQL, Oracle

和SQL

管理型的非关系型数据库服务

DBA

Amazon

ElastiCache

内存缓存服务，支持Memcached, Redis

AWS大数据服务

Amazon EMR

(Elastic Map Reduce)

Amazon Redshift

Hadoop平台 PB级别的数据仓库服务

Amazon Kinesis

处理实时数据流的可扩展服务

AWS部署和管理服务

Amazon CloudWatch

AWS IAM

(Identity &

Access Mgmt)

AWS OpsWorks

AWS CloudFormation

AWS Elastic

Beanstalk

Web App

Enterprise

App

Database

服务监控管理子用户和权限基于应用的生命周期提供自动的管理和配置工具

多个AWS服务的组合模版

针对开发语言的自动的资源部署

举例：一个支持几百万用户的网络应用：

AWS多个服务的配合使用

当用户超过百万

Availability Zone

Amazon Route 53

User

Amazon S3

Amazon Cloudfront

Availability Zone

Elastic LoadBalancing

DynamoDB

RDS DB Instance Read Replica

AppInstance

AppInstance

AppInstance

ElastiCache RDS DB Instance Read Replica

AppInstance

AppInstance

AppInstance

ElastiCacheRDS DB Instance Standby (Multi-AZ)

RDS DB InstanceActive (Multi-AZ)

除了Web Applications，AWS还能用来做什么？

Enterprise Applications

• DRS里提供对Oracle数据库的支持

• Oracle的企业应用都可以在AWS的环境里部署

• AWS环境里兼容客户已经购买的Oracle license

• AWS是经SAP认证的云平台，SAP也是AWS的全球技术合作伙伴

• 大多数的SAP应用都已

经经过认证，可以把产品化部署在AWS上

• Windows操作系统在AWS的EC2上是可选的操作系统之一

• 易于配置和维护Active directory, sever System Center Operations Manager , SQL, Exchange, Sharepoint等

• 使用BYOL使用已经购买的License

LIONSGATE 用AWS托管SharePoint & SAP

Amazon VPC

用Cloud部署企业内部应用

在未来3年节省$1M 的成本

比传统的机房和服务器节省50%成本

1 instance for 100 hours=

100 instances for 1 hour

Bankinter用AWS做信用分析

3000 Cores for risk management processes

Nu

mb

er

of

Co

res

300 Cores on

weekends

Thu Fri Sun Mon TueSatWed

3000 -

300 -

AWS非常适合用于灾难恢复

Primary SiteRouters

Firewalls

Network

Application Licenses

Operating Systems

Hypervisor

Servers

SAN

Primary Storage

Backup

Archive

AWSRouters

Firewalls

Network

Application Licenses

Operating Systems

Hypervisor

Servers

SAN

Snapshot Storage

Backup

Archive

Secondary site costs

谢谢

请随时在中国区网站上申请AWS中国区账户：

Lillian Shao 邵琳琳

中国北区销售团队主管[email protected]

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