awk¬hm-sn -i-fpss tkmjy hmunäv--- 2014-þ15sjd.kerala.gov.in/documents/orders/internal...
TRANSCRIPT
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AwK¬hm-Sn-I-fpsS
tkmjy HmUnäv---
2014-þ15
tkmjyÂHmUn-äv am\zÂ
ämä C³Ìn«q«v Hm^v tkmjyð kb³kkv tIcf (TISS) &
tIcf kmaqly \oXn hIp¸v
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TISS KERALA CENTRE
31 VLRA MANNARAKONAM,
VATTIYOORKAVU. P.O, PIN: 695013.
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA
PHONE NO. 0471 2360842
MOB : 9497800971
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DÅ-S¡w
1. BapJw ................................................................................................................................................ 4
2. sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv. KpW-t`m-àm-¡fpw tkh-\-§fpw. ........................................................ 6
3. tkmjy HmUnäv sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§Ä ..................................................9
3.1. tkmj-y HmUnäv Sow ........................................................................................................................... 9
3.2. tkmjy HmUnäv Soansâ I¿n Dmbncnt¡ D]IcW§Ä (Tool Kit) ........ 10
4. tkmjy HmUnäv ]T-\-dn-t¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡Â {]{Inb .................................................. 12
4.1 AwK¬hmSn tI{µhpw skâdpw AXnsâ `uXnI kmlNcy§fpw tkmjyÂ
HmUnäv sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ amÀ¤tcJ ..................................................................................................... 12
4.2.AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡dpsS ]¦pw sXmgnÂ]camb D¯chmZnXz§fpw: ............................ 27
4.2.1.sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv. ]²Xn \S- n- n-\m-bpÅ Bkq-{XWw ............................................. 27
4.2.2.KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fn-te¡v tkh-\-§Ä F¯n-¡p-I. .............................................................. 32
a. A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw ......................................................................................................... 32
b. hfÀ¨m \nco£Ww ........................................................................................................................ 54
c. BtcmKy ]cntim[\ .................................................................................................................... 65
d. tcmK{]Xntcm[w ............................................................................................................................... 72
e. ]cmaÀi tkh\w ........................................................................................................................... 74
f. BtcmKy t]mjW hnZym`ymkw .............................................................................................. 76
g. A\u-]-Nm-cnI {]o þ ss{]adn hnZ-ym- -ymkw ......................................................................... 85
4.2.3.hnhc hnZym- ym-k-hpw, hn\n-a-bhpw ............................................................................................ 98
4.2.4.kmaq-ly-_Ôw .................................................................................................................................. 101
4.2.5.\S- n¸pw kwLm-S-\hpw .............................................................................................................. 109
4.2.6. AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ -Ibpw sF.-kn.-Un.-Fkv tkh-\-§-fnse Ah-t_m-[hpw ... 121
4.3 AwK¬hmSn sl¸-dpsS ]¦pw sXmgnÂ]-c-amb D -c-hm-Zn-¯-§fpw ..................... 124
5. ]»nIv lnb-dnwKv .......................................................................................................................... 127
6. A\p_Ôw ...................................................................................................................................... 130
6.1.AwK¬hm-Sn-bn \n¶v hnh-c-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡p¶Xn\pÅamÀ¤tcJ ............................. 130
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AwK-¬-hm-Sn-I-Ä tkmjy HmUn-äv sN¿p¶Xn-\pÅ am\zÂ
1. BapJw
C´y-bn ]¯n HcmÄ6hb-Ên Xmsg-bpÅ Ip«n-bm-Wv. Ip«n-I-fpsS BtcmKy\ne-hmcw kaq-
l- nsâ BtcmKy\ne-hmc¯nsâ {]Xn- -e-\-am-Wv.AXm-Is« \mfs¯ C´y-³ kaq-l- nsâ Btcm-
Ky- nâ kqN-Ihpw IqSn-bm-Wv.- icm-icn C´y³ IpSpw_§fnð Ip«n-IÄ¡v Gsd {]m[m\yw \ÂIm-
dp-v. Ip«n-I-fpsS `£Ww Dd- m-¡n-b-Xn\p tijw am{Xta apXnÀ¶ Bfp-IÄ Ah-c-hÀ¡pÅ `£Ww
Ign-¡m-dp-Åq. F¶n-«p-IqSn BtcmKy \ne-hmcw th-{X-bn-Ãm¯ Ip«n-IÄ \½psS kaq-l¯nep-v
F¶Xv C\nbpw F¯nt¨tcï Zqc-§sf AS-bm-f-s -Sp- p-¶p.
Ip«n-I-fpsS t£aw Dd- p-h-cp- p-¶-Xn\p thnbpÅtemI- nse Gähpw _rl- mb ]cn-]m-
Sn-bmWv `mc-X-kÀ¡mÀ \S- n-em¡n hcp¶ kwtbm-PnX amXr-inip ]cn-]m-e\ ]cn-]mSn. cmPy-sam-«m-I--
bpÅ AwK-¬-hm-Sn-I-fn-eqsS-bmWv CXv \S- n-em¡n hcp-¶-Xv. ]meq-«p¶ A½-amcpw KÀ`n-Wn-I-fmb
kv{XoIfpw Iuam-c-{]m-b-¡m-cmb s]¬Ip-«n-Ifpw Bdp hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-I-fp-a-S¡apÅ-h-cpsS
ka-{K-amb hfÀ¨bpw kpØnXnbpw Dd- p-h-cp- p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Øm]-\-§-fmWv AwK-¬-hm-Sn-IÄ.-ssZ\w-
Zn\ Pohn-X- n Ign-¡p¶ `£-W- n\p ]pdsa A\p-]q-c-I-ambn t]mj-Im-lmcw Dd- p-h-cp-¯p-I,
Ahiyw th Btcm-Ky-t_m-[h¡cW ¢mÊp-IÄ \ÂIpI, 3 hb-Ên\pw 6 hb-Ên\pw CS-bv¡pÅ
Ip«n-IÄ¡m-h-iy-amb {]oþkvIqÄ hnZym- ymkw \ÂIpI, d^-dÂ, hmIvkn-t\-j³ tkh-\-§Ä
\ÂIpI F¶n-h-sbÃmamWv AwK¬-hm-Sn-I-fpsS apJy {]hÀ¯\§Ä.
tIc--f- nsâ s]mXp ]Ým- -e- n km¼- n-I-ambpw kmaq-ln-I-am-bpw ]nt¶m-¡w
\n¡p¶ Bfp-IÄ IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ kwhn-[m-\-am-bn-«mWv AwK-¬-hm-Sn-I-Ä {]hÀ¯n¨p
hcp-¶-Xv. 1970 IfnÂAwK-¬-hm-Sn-IÄ{]hÀ¯\am-cw- n¨p.40  ]cw hÀjs¯ {]hÀ¯\
]mc¼cyapÅ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-am-bn«pwC¶pw AwK-\-hm-Sn-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯\wIpäaäXm¡m³
Ignªn«nñ. ]e AwK-¬hm-Sn-I-fnepw hfsc Ipd¨v hnZymÀ°n-IÄ am{Xta {]o þkvIqÄ hnZy- ymk
{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v F¯n-t¨-cp-¶p-Åq. F¶m Cw¥ojv aoUnbw kwhn-[m-\-§-fn-te¡v ]Ww
sImSp¯v Ip«n-Isf Ab-¡p¶ {]h-WX IqSn hcn-I-bpamWv. ]e AwK-¬-hm-Sn-I-fpsSbpw`uXnI kml-
N-cyw hfsc Xmgv¶ \ne-hmc¯nemW-v.v. Cu ØnXn-K-Xn-IÄ ASn-b- n-c-ambn ]cn-jvI-cn-¡-s -tS
kmaq-ly-km-l-Ncyw \ne-hn-ep-v. kaq-l- nseASn¯«nepÅhÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ C¯cw kwhn-[m-\-
§Ä¡v hcp¶ hogvN-IÄ apX-em-¡n-bn-«p-Iq-Sn-bmWv ]e Xo{h Bi-b-kw-ln-X-Ifpw \m«n thcp-d- n-
¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶Xv.v. AwK-¬-hm-Sn {]hÀ¯\w sa -s -Sp- pI F¶ Imen-I-amb Bhiyw
\ndthäp¶Xn\pÅ {ia-§-fmWv AwK--¬hm-Sn tkmjy HmUn-än-eqsS \S- n-h-cp-¶-Xv.
Hcp Kh¬saâv kwhn-[m-\- n\p-Ån AXnsâ tijn-IÄ sa¨-s -Sp- p-¶-Xn\p thn \S-
¯p¶ ]T-\-§fpw CS-s]-S-ep-I-fp-amWv tkmjy HmUn-äv. AwK-¬-hm-SnIfpsS {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ
kpXm-cy-Xbpw P\-]-¦m-fn-¯hpw Dd- p-h-cp- p-¶-Xn-\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§fpw CXnsâ `mK-amWv. {]mY-anI-
am-bn- CXv {]Xy£ P\m-[n-]-Xys¯ Dd- p-h-cp-¯p¶ {]{In-b-bm-Wv. KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v AÀl-amb
tkh-\-§Ä KpWtaò-tbmsS F¯n-¡m³ AwK-\-hm-SnIsf ]cym-]vX-am¡p-I-bmWv tkmjy HmUn-än-
eqsS sN¿p¶Xv.
hb\mSv PnÃ-bnse Xncp-s\Ãn ]©m-b- nÂ\S¯nb AwK-¬-hm-SnIfpsS tkmjy HmUn-äv
{]hÀ¯\§eqs-S-bmWv v C¯-c-samcp am\z X¿m-dm-¡m³ Ign-ª-Xv. CXv Hcp amÀ¤ tcJ-bmW.v
{]mtZ-in-I-am-bpÅ {]tXy-I-X-IÄ a\-Ên-em¡n thWw Hmtcm ]©m-b- nepw Cu {]hÀ¯\§Ä
sN¿m³. IqSp-X anI¨ AwK-¬-hm-SnIfmWv Hmtcm tkmjy HmUn-än-sâbpw ^e-ambn Dm-th--
Xv.
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sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv. KpW-t`m-àm-¡fpw tkh-\-§fpw.
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2. sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv. KpW-t`m-àm-¡fpw tkh-\-§fpw.
1975 HIvtSm-_À 2 \v kmaq-l-y-t£-a-h-Ip- nsâ Iogn kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw Ip«n-I-fp-sSbpw ka{K hnI-k-\-
¯n\p thn Bhn-jvI-cn- n-«pÅ ]²-Xn-bmWv kwtbm-PnX inip-hn-I-k\ tkh\ ]²-Xn. kv{XoI-fp-
sSbpw Ip«n-I-fp-sSbpw Btcm-K-yw, hnZ-ym- -ymkw F¶o taJ-eIfn sshhn-[-y-amÀ¶ tkh-\-§Ä
{]Zm\w sN¿p¶ Cu ]²Xn C¶v cmP-y- p-S-\ofw \S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv ]²-Xn-bn-eqsS
kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«n-IÄ¡p-ambn \ÂIp¶ tkh-\-§Ä e`-y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-te-¡mbn {Kma-§-fnepw tNcn {]-
tZ-i-§-fnepw ‘apäs¯ ]qt´m-«-ambn’{]hÀ¯n-t¡hbmWv AwK¬hmSnIÄ. AwK¬hm-Sn-I-fnÂ
\n¶v sF.-kn.-Un.F-kv. tkh-\-§Ä t\cn«v e`-y-amI-p¶ KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv,
KÀ`n-Wn-Ifpw ]meq-«p¶ A½-amcpw
6 amk- n\pw 3 hb-Ên\pw CS-bn-epÅ Ip«n-IÄ
3 hb-Ên\pw 6 hb-Ên\pw CS-bn-epÅ Ip«n-IÄ
11 hb-Ên\pw 18 hb-Ên\pw CS-bn-epÅ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ
Hmtcm KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡pw hnhn-[-§-fmb tkh-\-§-fmWv AwK¬hm-Sn-I-fn \n¶pw e -y-am-Ip-¶-Xv.
1. KÀ`n-Wn-Ifpw ]meq-«p¶ A½-amcpw
Btcm-Ky ]cn-tim-[\
A\p-]q-cI t]mj-Im-lmcw
Btcm-Ky t]mjW hnZ-ym- -ymkw
KÀ`n-Wn-IÄ¡m-bpÅ sSä-\kv {]Xn-tcm[ Ip¯n-sh¸v
2. 6 amk- n\pw 3 hb-Ên\pw CS-bn-epÅ Ip«n-IÄ
A\p-]q-cI t]mj-Im-lmcw
hfÀ¨m \nco-£Ww
{]Xn-tcm[ Ip¯n-sh¸v
Btcm-Ky ]cn-tim-[\
]cm-aÀi tkh-\-§Ä(d^d kÀhokkv)
3. 3hb-Ên\pw 6 hb-Ên\pw CS-bn-epÅ Ip«n-IÄ
A\u-]-Nm-cnI hnZ-ym- -ymkw
A\p-]q-cI t]mj-Im-lmcw
hfÀ¨m \nco-£Ww
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{]Xn-tcm[ Ip¯n-sh¸v
Btcm-Ky ]cn-tim-[\
]cm-aÀi tkh-\-§Ä
4. 11 hb-Ên\pw 18 hb-Ên\pw CS-bn-epÅ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ
A\p-]q-cI t]mj-Im-lmcw
Btcm-Ky t]mjW hnZ-ym- -ymkw
A\u-]-Nm-cnI hnZ-ym- -ymkw
Ccp-¼vk- pÅ Kpfn-Ibpw(Atb¬ Sm_v"eäv)hnc-bn-f-¡- n-\pÅ Kpfn-Ibpw
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tkmjy HmUnäv sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§Ä
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3. tkmjy HmUnäv sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§Ä
3.1.tkmj-y HmUnäv Sow
AwK¬hm-Sn-I-fn \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ IÀ¯-h-y-§ÄGsd DtÃm.Ah IrX-y-ambn \S--
¯p¶-Xn-\m-h-i-y-amb amÀ¤-§Ä Is¯n hnhn[ Xe-§-fn-epÅ DtZ-ym-K-ØÀ¡pw P\-{]-Xn-\n-
[n-IÄ¡pw s]mXp kaq-l- n\pw ap³]n Ah-X-cn- n-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS \nÀt±-i-§Ä IqSn
Iq«n-t¨À¯v AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä IqSp-X sa¨-s -Sp- p-Ibpw sN¿pIbmWvv
AwK¬hm-Sn-I-fpsS tkmj-y HmUn-än-sâDt±iwv. tkmj-y HmUnäv {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä kwtbm-Pn-
¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Hcp Sow Dm-bn-cn-t¡--Xm-Wv. {]Ya ZrjvSn-bn {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-am-sW-¦nepw
Hcp kwhn-[m-\- nsâ imào-I-c-W-amWv HmUnäv {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS e£-yw-sh-¡p-¶-Xv.
tkmj-y HmUnäv Sow(AwK¬hm-Sn-Xe¯nÂ)
tkmj-y HmUn-äÀamÀ : HmUnäv {]hÀ -\-§Ä GtIm-]n- n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv.
kwhn-[m-\-§fn ]cn-io-e\w e`n¨ hy-àn.
hntÃPv tkmj-y HmUn-äÀ : AwK¬hmSn ]²Xn {]tZ-i¯p \n¶v tkmj-y HmUnäv {]hÀ¯-
\-§Ä kwtbm-Pn- n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s -Sp¶ sXmgn cln-Xcpw sslkvIqÄ hnZ-ym-
`-ymkw e`n- -hcp-amb ]«n-I-hÀ¤/]«n-I-PmXn hn`m-K- nÂs]-Sp¶ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ.
t{]mkkv tUmI-yp-satâj³ C³ NmÀÖv : HmUnäv {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä bYm-k-abw tcJ-s -Sp- n-
sh-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-¡-s -Sp¶ hy-àn.
HmUnäv Soan cp-t]À kv{XoIfpw HcmÄ ]pcp-j-\p-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv A`n-Im-a-yw. sF.-kn.-Un.-F-
kv. KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä kv{XoI-fm-sW-¶p-Å-Xn-\m Ah-cp-am-bpÅ \nc- c k¼À¡- n\pw hnh-c-
ti-J-cW- n\pw- kv{XoIÄ Dm-bn-cn-t¡-Xv AX-ym-h-i-y-am-Wv.
tkmj-y HmUnäv kt¸mÀ«v Sow
HmUnäv {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ]ptcm-K-an-¡p-t¼mÄ AwK¬hm-Sn-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v \nc- c
k¼À¡w Bh-i-y-ambn hcpw. am{Xaà AwK¬hmSn kwhn-[m-\- n amä-§Ä sImp-h-c-W-
sa-¦n AwK¬hm-SnbpsSbpw AXn-\-\p-_-Ô-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS]qÀ®-amb ]n´pW
AX-ym-h-i-y-am-Wv.
tkmj-y HmUnäv kt¸mÀ«v Soan Dm-bn-cn-t¡ AwK-§Ä :
AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡À
AwK¬hmSn sl¸À
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v sa¼À
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AwK¬hm-Snþ shÂs^-bÀ I½nän AwK-§Ä
sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv. kq¸Àssh-kÀ
ss{S_Â s{]mtam-«ÀamÀ
Bim hÀ¡ÀamÀ
tkmj-y HmUnäv {]hÀ¯\w Hcp AwK¬hm-Sn-bn Hcp amk-¡m-e-b-f-hn-\p-Ån sNbvXp XoÀ¡m-
hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Htc kabw Hcp Soan\v 3 AwK¬hm-Sn-I-fn hsc HmUnäv {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S- m-hp-¶-
Xm-Wv.
3.2.tkmjy HmUnäv Soansâ I¿n Dmbncnt¡ D]IcW§Ä (Tool
Kit) 1. tkmjy HmUnäv am\zÂ
2. AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IÀ¡pÅ ssI]pkvXIw
3. Bhiyamb BfpIfpsS taÂhnemkw t^m¬ \¼À (Contact list)(Support team
AwK§fpsS phone numberAXymhiyamWv)
4. Bhiyamb tNmZymhenIÄ (Matrix)
5. Bhiyamb kÀ¡mÀ D¯chpIfpsS tIm¸n
6. Ccp¶v NÀ¨sN¿m\pw FgpXm\papÅ Øekwhn[m\w (Hm- o-kv)
7. {]tZi¯nsâ `q]Sw
8. Afhv Xq¡ D]IcW§Ä, I¼yq«À, Iymad, HmUntbm sdt¡mÀUÀ, t]\, s]³knÂ,
Bhiy¯n\v t]¸dpIfpw t\m«v _p¡pIfpw, Im¡pteäÀ, IpSnshÅw, t_kv t_mÀUv
tkmjy HmUnäv {]{Inb
1. ]T\w, HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«v X¿mdm¡Â
2. ]»n¡v lnbdnMv
3. t]mfnkn UbtemKv
4. t]mfnkn sNbv©kv (implementation of report systems)
5. XpSÀ ]T\§Ä
6. cmwL«w ]»n¡v lnbdnMv (Evaluation)
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tkmjy HmUnäv ]T-\-dn-t¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡Â {]{Inb
12
4. tkmjy HmUnäv ]T-\-dn-t¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡Â {]{Inb
am\zÂ{]Imcw AwK¬hm-Sn-bn \n¶v tiJ-cn-¡p¶ hnh-c-§fpw,tkh-\-§Ä {]Zm\w sNbvX-
Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§ÄKpW-t`m-àm-¡-sf kq£va ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v hnt[-b-am-¡n e`n-¡p¶
hnh-c-§fpw tNÀ¯v AwK¬hm-Snsb kw_-Ôn¨v DbÀ¶p-h-cp¶ {]iv\-§-fp-sStbm AwK¬hm-Sn-
bn-eqsS e`-y-am-Ip¶ tkh-\-§-fpt-Stbm ASn-Øm-\- ntemBWv HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-t¡Xv.
Hmtcm AwK¬hm-Sn¡pw Hmtcm HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-t¡--Xm-bn-«p-v. X¿m-dm-¡p¶
dnt¸mÀ«n ]d-bp¶ hkvXp-X-IÄ¡v hy-àX hcp¯p¶Xn\mbn Nn{X-k-ln-X-apÅ hnh-c-W-§Ä
DÄs¸-Sp- m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
4.1 AwK¬hmSn skâdpw AXnsâ `uXnI kmlNcy§fpw tkmjyÂ
HmUnäv sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ amÀ¤tcJ
P\§tfmSv Gähpw ASp¯v \n¡p¶, AhÀ¡v F{Xbpw s]s«¶v sNs¶¯mhp¶ Hcp Kh¬saâv
Øm]\amWv AwK¬hmSn. CXns\ I½yqWnän dntkmgvkv skâÀ F¶ coXnbnte¡v
amänsbSp¡m\pÅ {ia¯nemWv Kh¬saâv.AXn\m Hcp I½yqWnän dntkmgvkv skâdn\pth
apgph³ `uXnI kmlNcy§fpw H¯nW§nbXmbncn¡Ww Hcp AwK¬hmSn F¶ ImgvN¸mSnÂ
\n¶pthWw AwK¬hmSnbpsS `uXnI kmlNcy§Ä tkmjy HmUnäv sNt¿Xv.{]mYanIambn
AwK¬hmSnbpsS t\cn«pÅ KpWt`màm¡fpsS Bhiy§Ä \nÀÆln¡ms\¦nepapÅ
kuIcy§Ä Dmbncnt¡XmWv.
40 Ip«nIfmWv Hcp AwK¬hmSnbnse {]oþkvIqÄ hnZym`ymk¯n\v DmthXv. Hcp Ip«n¡v
18 apXÂ 20 kzIbÀ^oäv Øew Npcp§nbXv Dmbncn¡Ww. AXmbXv F®qdv NXpc{I ASn
ØeamWv Hcp AwK¬hmSnbv¡v {]okvIqÄ hnZym`ymkw \S¡p¶ {][m\ sI«nS¯n\v thXv. CXv
Bhiy¯n\v hmbphpw shfn¨hpw e`n¡p¶Xc¯nembncn¡Ww. Ip«nIÄ¡pw aäv
KpWt`màm¡Ä¡pw `£Ww ]mNIw sNbvXv sImSp¡p¶Xn\pw BtcmKy ]cntim[\
\S¯p¶Xn\papÅ kuIcy§Ä Dmbncn¡Ww. hr¯nbpÅ tSmbveäpIfpw AwK¬hmSn¡v
A\nhmcyamWv. Hsc®sa¦nepw Ip«nIfpsS Bhiy¯n\pÅ sNdnb t¢mktämSpIqSnbXmbncn¡Ww.
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AwK¬hmSnbpsS `uXnI kmlNcy§Ä tkmjy HmUnäv sN¿pt¼mÄ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
B -c-L-S\ kuI-c-y-§Ä: sI«n-Sw
kqNnI
HmUn-väÀ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡ Imc-y-§Ä
s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-cp¶ {]h-
W-X-IÄ
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-
bpsS A`n-{]mbw
1. AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv kz-
´-amb sI«n-S- nÂ
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv kz-
´-amb sI«n-S- n-emtWm?
AwK-¬-hmSn sI«nSw ØnXn-sN-
¿p¶ `qan-bpsS hnkvXrXn (cent-Â)
\ne-hn-ep-ff sI«nSw \nÀ½n¨ hÀjw
sI«nSw \nÀ½n- -Xn-\p-tijw Aä-Ip-ä-
-Wn-I-tfm, Nmbw ]qitem \S-¶n-«p-
tm?
AwK-¬-hmSn sI«nSw \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-
Xn\pw Aä-Ipä ]Wn-IÄ \S- p-¶-
Xn\pambn e`-y-amb XpI Dt±-in¨
coXn-bn ]Wn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-¶-
Xn\v ]c-ym-]vX-am-bn-cp-t¶m?
H«p-an¡ AwK-¬-hm-Sn-Ifpw
kz- -amb sI«n-S- n-emWv
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-sX¦nÂ
IqSn Ch-sbÃmw ØnXn-
sN-¿p-¶Xv hfsc ]cn-an-X-
amb Øe- m-Wv.
sI«n-S-§Ä \nÀ½n¨v hÀj-
§Ä¡p-tijw, hfsc ]cn-
Xm-]-I-c-amb Ah-Ø-bnÂ
am{X-amWv A-ä-Ip-ä- -Wn-
IÄ¡v ^v A\p-h-Zn-
¡s¸Sp-¶-Xv. AXp-Iq-
SmsX ka-bm-\p-kr-X-ambn
Nmbw-]q-ip-¶-Xmtbm tamSn-
]n-Sn- n-¡p-¶-Xmtbm Ip-
h-cp-¶n-Ã. CXv Ip«n-I-fpsS
kt´m-j-I-chpw B\-µ-I-c-
hp-amb ]T-\m-\p-`-h-
§Ä¡v hne-§p-X-Sn-bmIp-
¶p. .
kz- -ambn Øew Ds-
¦n IqSn sI«nSw e`-y-am-
Im¯ Ah-Øbpw
Øew e`n-¡m- -Xnsâ
t]cn sI«nSw A\p-h-Zn-
¡m¯AhØbpw Dff-
Xmbn AwK-¬-hmSn
{]hÀ¯I A`n-{]m-b-s -
«p.
sI«nSw \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn-
\m-h-i-y-amb XpI ]©m-
b¯v t\cn«v tIm¬{Sm-
IvSÀ¡v \ÂIp-I-bmWv
sNbvXp-h-cp-¶-Xv.
IqSmsX \nÀ½mW
{]hÀ -\-§Ä¡v IrX-y-
amb coXn-bn Bcpw-
Xs¶ taÂt\m«w hln-
¡m-dn-Ã. CXv sI«n-S-
¯nsâ \nÀ½m-W- nÂ
14
]e-hn-[- n-ep-ff A]m-I-
X-IÄ hcp- m³ CS-bm-
Ip-¶p-v
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-cp¶ {]h-
W-X-IÄ
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-bpsS
A`n-{]mbw
2. AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv
kz- -a-Ãm¯ sI«n-S- n-em-sW-
¦nÂ
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv
hmSI \ÂtI-m¯ kz- -aÃm¯
sI«n-S- n-emtWm?
AtXm hmSI sI«n-S- n-em-tWm?
hmSI sI«n-S- n-em-sW-¦nÂ
{]Xn-amkw \ÂIp¶ hmS-I.
hmSIbn\- n ]©m-b- nÂ
\n¶v/ ICDS-Â \n¶v e`-y-am-Ip¶
XpI.
\ÂtI hmSI e`-y-am-Ip¶ XpI-
bn A[n-I-am-sW-¦n AXv Is-
¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ff t{kmXÊv
FÃm an\n AwK-¬-hm-Sn-Ifpw
hmS-I-s¡-«n-S§-fn-emWv
{]hÀ¯n- p-h-cp-¶-Xv.
hmS-I-bn-\- n ICDS- Â
\n¶v e`n-¡p-¶Xv 200/þcq-]-
bm-sW-¶n-cns¡ hmS-I-bmbn
\ÂtI XpI an¡ AwK-
¬-hm-Sn-IÄ¡pw A[n-I-am-
sW-¶-Xn-\m AwK-¬-hmSn
{]hÀ¯I kz- w I¿nÂ
\n¶v ]Ww \ÂIp-¶-Xmbn
Ip-h-cp-¶p.
HmWtddn-b-ambn e`n-
¡p¶ ]cn-an-X-amb XpI-
bn \n¶pw sI«n-S- nsâ
hmS-I-IqSn \ÂtI
AhØ \ne-\n¡p-¶Xv
hfsc _p²n-ap-«p-
ïm¡p¶Xmbn AwK-¬-
hmSn {]hÀ¯I A- n-{]m-
b-s -«p.
Cu XpI Is- p-¶-Xn-
\mbn ]©m-b¯pw aäp
kan-Xn-Ifpw Imc-y-amb CS-
s]-S-ep-IÄ \S- -W-sa¶v
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯IÀ
Nqn-¡m-Wn-¡p-I-bp-m-
bn.
15
\nco-£n¨v tcJ-s -Sp- pI
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-cp¶ {]h-W-
X-IÄ
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ -I-bpsS
A`n-{]mbw
3. ta¡q-c-bpsS LS-\m-X-chpw
Ah-Øbpw
AwK¬hmSn sI«n-S- nsâ
ta¡qc HmSv/tIm¬{Io-
äv/Hme/sjÍv F¶n-h-bnÂ
GsX-¦n-ep-am-tWm?
ta¡qc tNmÀ¨tbm hnf-f-
tem, NnXtem Ib-dnb Ah-
Ø-bn-emtWmsb¶v ]cn-tim-
[n-¡p-I?
CXp Ip«n-I-fpsS kpc-£n-X-
Xzs¯ _m[n-¡p-¶ptm
F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
HmSn-«Xpw Hme-ta-ª-Xp-
amb sI«n-S-§-fnepw Nne
tIm¬{Io-äv \nÀ½n-X-amb
sI«n-S-§-fnepw tNmÀ -bp-
f-f-Xmbn ImW-s -Sp-¶p.
IqSmsX Nne AwK-¬-
hmSn sI«n-S-§fnÂ
ta¡qc¡v NnXÂ
tIdn-b-
Xmbpw hnf-f-ep-IÄ cq]
- s -«-Xmbpw Ip-h-cp-¶p.
tIm¬{Ioäv sI«n-S-§-
fn tNmÀ¨ A\p- -h-
s -Sp-t¼mÄ XS-bp-¶-Xn-
\mbn Hcp-hn-[- n-ep-ff
amÀ¤-§-fpw kzo-I-cn-
¡m³ Ign-bm¯ Ah-
Ø-bm-sW¶v AwK-¬-
hmSn {]hÀ -IÀ A`n-
{]m-b-s -«p.
ta¡qc tNmÀs¶m-en-
¡p-¶-Xn-\m ag¡m-e-
§-fn {]oþkvIqÄ
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v
XSÊw t\cn-Sp-¶-Xmbn
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ -
IÀ A`n-{]m-b-s -«p
4. sI«n-S- nsâ \ne- nsâ
Xchpw Ah-Øbpw
AwK-¬-hmSn sI«n-S-¯nsâ
\new knaâv/ssSÂ/NmWIw
sagp-In-bXv /a®v F¶n-h-bnÂ
GsX-¦nepw BtWm?
hr¯n-bmbn kq£n- n--«p-tm?
s]m«n-s¸m-fnªtXm sX¶n-ho-
ka-bm-\p-kr-X-ambn Aä-
Ip-ä- -Wn-IÄ \S-¡m-¯-
Xp-aqew Nne AwK-¬-hm-
Sn-I-fpsS \new s]m«n-s¸m-
fn-ª-Xmbn I-p-hcp-¶p.
CXv Ip«n-IÄ¡v
{]oþkvIqÄ {]hÀ -\-
ag-¡m-e-§-fn Xd-bnÂ
shffw In\n-ªn-d-§p-
¶Xv \ne- n-cp-¶p-ff
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡ pw ,
D -bv-¡p-ti-j-ap-ff
hn{i-a- n\pw _p²n-ap-
«p-m-¡p-¶-Xmbn AwK-
16
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-cp¶ {]h-W-X-IÄ AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ -I-bpsS
A`n-{]mbw
gm³ km[-y-X-bp-f-ftXm Bb
Ah-Ø-bp-tm?
ag-¡m-e-§-fn Xd-bnÂ
CuÀ¸w \ndªv _p²n-ap-«-\p- -h-
s -Sp-¶ptm F¶v AwK-¬-
hmSn {]hÀ -I-tbmSv tNmZn¨p
a\-Ên-em-¡pI
§-fn _p²n-ap-«v Dm-
¡p-¶-Xmbn ImWp-¶p.
¬-hmSn {]hÀ -I
A`n-{]m-b-s -«p.
5. sI«n-S- nsâ Npa-cnsâ Xchpw Ah-
Øbpw
6. AwK¬hmSn sI«n-S- n\v
kpc-£n-Xamb Npa-cp-tm?
7. NpaÀ CjvSnI/Hme/¹mÌnIv
joäv F¶n-h-bn GsX-¦n-epw-
sImv \nÀ½n- -Xm-tWm?
8. NpaÀ hnf-f-ep-f-fXmtbm
s]m«ns¸m-fn-ª-Xmtbm ImWp-
¶p-tm?
9. ag-¡m-e-§-fn shffw In\n-
ªn-d§n _p²n-ap-«p-m-¡m-dp-
tm-sb¶v AwK-¬-hmSn
{]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨v a\-
Ên-em-¡p-I.
ASp¯ Ime- v \nÀ½n¨
sI«n-S-§-fpsS t]mepw
Npa-cpI-fn hnf-f cq]-
s -«-Xmbn Ip-h-cp-¶p.
ag¡me-§-fn Npa-cn-
eqsS shffw In\n-ªn-d-
§p-¶Xv NpaÀ ]q¸Â
]nSn¨v hr¯ntI-
SmIm³CShcp¯p¶p
CXv {]oþkvIqÄ {]hÀ¯-
\-§Ä¡mbn \nÀ½n- n-«p-
ff NmÀ«p-IÄ thK- nÂ
\in-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Imc-W-am-
Ip-¶-Xmbn Ip-h-cp-¶p.
Nmbw ]qip-¶-Xn-\mbn
^v e`n-¡p-¶ps--
¦n IqSn Bh-i-ym-\p-
k-cWw ]Wn ]qÀ¯o-
I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn XnI-
bm-dn-sñ¶pw CXn-\mÂ
tIm¬{SmIväv Gsä-Sp-
¡p-hm³ Bfp-IÄ aSn-
¡p-¶-Xmbpw AwK¬
hmSn {]hÀ¯IÀ A`n-
{]m-b-s -«p.
17
6. {]oþkvIqÄ hnZ-ym-
`-ymkw \S- p-¶-
Xn-\m-h-i-y-am-bp-ff
apdn
{]oþkvIqÄ apdn-bn Bh-i-y-\p-
k-cWapff shfn- hpw hmbp
{]hm-l-hp-ap-tm?
sI«n-S- n\v Bh-i-ym-\p-k-cWw
AS-bv¡m\pw Xpd-¡m\pw
km[n¡p¶ hmXn-ep-IÄ Dtm?
{]oþkvIqÄ hnZ-ym- -ym-kw \S-
¡p¶ ka-b¯v P\-ep-IÄ Xpd-
¶mtWm InS-¡p-¶-Xv.
Ip«n-I-fpsS Ne-\m-ß-IX Dd¸p
hcp- p-¶-Xn-\p-ff hnkvXrXn
{]oþkvIqÄ apdn-¡p-tm?
ICDS \nÀt±-in- n-cn-¡p¶ Layout
{]Im-c-amtWm {]oþkvIqÄ apdn
kÖoIcn- n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
FÃm AwK-¬-hm-Sn-IÄ¡pw
P\e-pIfpw hmXn-ep-Ifpw
Dv.F¦nÂt]mepwtISp-]m-Sp-
IÄ hcp- n-b-Xp-aq-etam,
\nÀ½m-W- nsâ A]m-IX aqe-
tam, Nne AwK-¬-hm-Sn-I-fpsS
P\-ep-I-fp-sSbpw hmXn-ep-I-fp-
tSbpw AhØ hf-sc-b-[nIw
tami-am-bn-«mWp ImW-s -Sp-¶-
Xv.
P\ÂNn-Ãp-IÄ s]m«n-b-Xmbn
ImW-s -Sp-¶p-s-¦nÂIqSn
AXp ]pXp¡n¸Wn-bp-hm\p-ff-
\S-]-Sn-IÄ H¶pw Xs¶ kzo-I-cn-
-Xmbn ImWp-¶n-Ã.
Ip«n-I-fpsS Ne-\m-ß-IX Dd- p-
h-cp- p-¶-Xn-\m-h-i-y-amb
hnkvXmcw {]oþkvIpÄ apdn¡v
CÃm- -Xmbn Ip-h-cp¶p.
\nÀt±-in- n-cn-¡p¶ {]Imcw
AwK-¬-hmSn kÖo-I-cn-¡m³
{iaw \S- n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Hcp
AwK-¬-hm-Sn-bn am{X-am-Wv.
P\-ep-IÄ s]m«n-s¸m-fn-
ªXpw AS-bv¡mt\m
Xpd-¡mt\m ]äm- -Xp-am-
b-Xn-\m ag¡m-e-§-
fn hf-sc-b-[nIw
_p²n-ap-«p-IÄ A\p- -hn-
¡p-¶p-s¶v AwK¬-
hmSn {]hÀ¯I A`n-
{]m-b-s -«p.
Ip«n-IÄ¡v B\p-]m-Xn-I-
ambn hnkvXr-Xn-bp-ff
{]oþkvIqÄ apdn-IÄ
CÃm- Xv Ip«n-I-fpsS
k¼p-jvSamb {]oþss{]-
adn hnZ-ym- -ym-k- n\v
tIm«w X«m³ CS-h-cp-
¯p-¶-Xbn AwK-¬-hmSn
{]hÀ¯I A`n-{]m-b-s -
«p.
18
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-cp¶ {]h-W-
X-IÄ
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ -I-bpsS
A`n-{]mbw
7. `£Ww ]mNIw sN¿p-¶-Xn-
\p-ff kuI-cyw
AwK¬hmSn skâ-dn ]mNIw
sN¿p¶p/ SHG, NGO t]mse-bp-
ff _mly GP³kn-IÄ/skâ-dn\p
]pd- mbn AwK¬hmSn Poh-\-
¡mcpsS ho«nÂ/AbÂ]-¡s¯
ho«n Ch-bn-te-sX-¦n-ep-am-tWm-
sb¶v AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-
tbmSv tNmZn¨v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.
AwK-¬-hmSn skâ-dn-\-I- mWp
`£Ww ]mNIw sN¿p-¶-s-X-¦nÂ
sI«n-S- n-\-I- m-tWm ]pd- m--
tWm-sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
AwK-¬-hmSn sI«n-S- n\v ]pd- m-
sW-¦n ]mNIw sN¿p¶ Øe-
¯nsâ AhØ hy-à-am-¡p-I.
sI«n-S- n-\p-f-fn-em-sW-¦n ]mNIw
sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-ff kuI-c-y-ap-tm-
sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
]m{X-§Ä kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bp-ff
dm¡p-IÄ Bh-i-y- n-\p-tm?
kz- -ambn sI«nSw Df-f-
h-scÃmw Xs¶ `£Ww
]mNIw sN¿p-¶Xv sI«n-
S- n-\p-f-fn-em-bn-«mWv
ImWp-¶-Xv.
H«p-an¡ AwK¬-hm-Sn-
IÄ¡pw ]m{X-§Ä
kq£n¨v hbv¡p-¶-Xn-\m-
bp-ff dm¡p-Itfm aäp
kuI-c-y-§tfm CÃm-
¯Xmbn ImWp-¶p.
sI«n-S- n\v ]pd- v
`£Ww ]mNIw sN¿p-
¶-hÀ hf-sc-b-[nIw
_p²nap«pIÄ A\p- -hn-
¡p-¶p-v.
Nne AwK-¬-hm-Sn-I-fnÂ
`£Ww hnX-cWw sN¿p-
¶-Xn-\mbn Ip«n-IÄ¡v
AwK¬hmSn sI«n-S-§-
fnse ASp-¡-f-sb-Ãmw
hfsc C-Sp-§n-b-Xm-Wv.
dm¡p-IÄ CÃm- -Xn-
\m ]m{X-§Ä hbv¡p-
¶Xpw CtX Øe- n-
emWv.Cu {]iv\w ASp-
¡-fbn \n¡p-¶-Xn-
\pÅ Øew-t]mepw
]cn-an-X-amI-p-¶p-s¶v
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ -
IÀ A`n-{]m-b-s -«p.
e`-y-am-Ip¶ hnd-In-sâ-
A-fhv Imem-h-Øbv¡v
A\p-kr-X-ambn hy-X-ym
k-s -Sp-¶-Xmbn AwK-¬-
hm-Sn-{]-hÀ¯I A`n-{]m-
b-s -«p.
\nÀ½mW¯nsâ A]m-
IX aqew ]pI-bn-Ãm¯
19
KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡,v B\p-]m-Xn-I-
ambn `£Ww ]mNIw sN¿p-¶-
Xn\pw hnX-c-W- n-\p-am-bp-ff ]m{X-
§Ä e`-y-am-tWm?
B\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn-«p-ff
]m{X-§Ä CÃm- -Xmbn
Ip-h-cp-¶p.
ASp¸n \n¶v t]mepw
]pI h¶v sI«nSw apgp-
h³ \nd-bp-¶Xv Ip«n-
Isf hf-sc-b-[nIw _-m
[n-¡p-¶p-s¶v AwK-
¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯I A`n-
{]m-b-s -«p.
8. ]mNIw sN¿p-¶-Xn\mbn D]-
tbm-Kn-¡p¶ CÔ\w.
]mNIw sN¿p-¶-Xn\mbn hndIv/
LPG/as®® Chbnte-sX-¦n-ep-
amtWm D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ CÔ\w Bh-i-
ym\p-k-cWw e`-y-am-Ip-¶p-tm?
hnd-Im-Wp-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-sX-¦nÂ
ASp v GXv hn[- n-ep-f-f-Xm-Wv?
ASp-¡-f-bn ]pI- X§n
\n¡p¶ kml-N-cyw Dtm?
hndIv kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]tX-yIw
kuI-cyw Dtm?
CXv Ip«n-IÄ¡pw Poh-\-¡mÀ¡pw
_p²n-ap-«p-m-¡p-¶p-tm?
hndIv kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]tX-yIw
kuI-cyw Dtm?
*
20
aÁp kuI-c-y-§Ä
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-cp¶ {]h-W-
X-IÄ
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ -I-bpsS
A`n-{]mbw
IpSn-shÅw AwK-¬-hmSn skâ-dn\v
kz´amb IpSn-shÅ t{kmXÊv
Dtm?
Ds-¦n Xcw hy-à-am-¡p-I.
ss] v IW-£-\m-sW-¦n FÃm
Znh-khpw shÅw e`n-¡p-
¶ptm?
ss] v IW-£-\m-sW-¦n AwK-
¬-hmSn skâ-dnsâ DÅnÂ
Xs¶ Bbn-«mtWm?
kz- -ambn IpSn-shÅ t{kmXÊv
CsÃ-¦nÂ-þ-In-WÀ/s]mXp-
Sm¸v/Ipg InWÀ/s]mXp-In-
WÀ/aäp-Åh Ch-bn GsX¦n-
ep-amtWm ip²-Pe e`-y-X-
bv¡mbn D]-bp-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv
ip²-Pew tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn
AwK³hm-Sn-bn \n¶v F{X-Zqcw
k©-cn-t¡--Xm-bn-«p-v
Hcp Znh-kw icm-icn F{X
_¡äv shf-f-amWv B-h-i-y-ambn
Npcp¡w Nne AwK-¬-hm-
Sn-I-fn am-{Xta ss]¸v
IW-£t\m InWtdm Df-
f-Xmbn Ip-h-cp-¶p-f-fp.
kz- -ambn t{kmXÊv
CÃm- -hÀ kw`-cn- p-sh-
¡p¶ ]m{X-§-fpsS A`m-
h- m Bh-i-ym-\p-k-c-
W-ap-ff shffw CS-
bv¡nsS sImp-h-cp-¶-
Xm-bmWv Ip-h-cp-¶-Xv.
kz- -ambn t{kmXÊv
Ds-¦nÂt]mepw
th\¡m-e-§-fnÂ
Pee`-yX¡vh-fsc
_p²n-ap-«p-IÄ t\cn-Sp-
¶p
AwK¬hmSn Poh-\-¡m-
cn HcmÄam-{X-amIp¶
Ah-Ø-bn shffw
tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn hf-
sc-b-[nIw _p²n-ap-«p-
IÄ t\cn-Sm--dp-s¶v
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ -
IÀ A`n-{]m-b-s -«p.
21
hcp-¶-Xv.
shffw kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn-«p-
ff ]m{X-§Ä /Is-bv\-dp-IÄ
e`-y-am-bn-«p-tm?
Ip«n-IÄ¡v IpSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-i-
yamb Xnf- n- m-dnb shffw
e`yamtWm F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-
¡pI
e`n¡p¶Xv ip²amb
IpSnshÅamtWm ?
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-cp¶ {]h-W-X-IÄ AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ -I-
bpsS A`n-{]mbw
2. tSmbvseäv AwK-¬-hm-Snbv¡v kz- -ambn
tSmbvseäv kuI-c-y-ap-tm?
Ds-¦n tSmbvseäv sI«n-S- n-\-I-
¯m-bn-«m-tWm, ]pd- m-bn-«mtWm
Øm]n- n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
CsÃ-¦n tSmbvseäv Bh-i-y- n-
\mbn Fhn-sS-bmWv t]mIp-¶-Xv.
Baby friendly tSmbvseäv BtWm
\nÀ½n- n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
tSmbvseäv hr¯nbm-¡p-¶-Xn\pw
^vfjv sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-ff shffw
Dtm?
H«p-an¡ AwK-¬-hm-Sn-IÄ¡pw
tSmbvseäv kuI-cyw Dv. CÃm¯
AwK¬-hm-Sn-IÄ ASp- p-ff hoSp-
I-fnse tSmbvseäns\ B{i-bn-¡p-¶-
Xmbn Ip-h-cp-¶p.
Baby friendly tSmbvseäpIÄ Fhn-
sSbpw \nÀ½n- -Xmbn In-Ã.
ss]¸p-hgn tSmbvseän shffw e`n-
¡p-¶Xv Npcp¡w Nne AwK-\-hm-Sn-I-
fn am{X-am-W-v. _m¡n FÃm-bn-S-§-
fnepw _¡-än sImp-sh-¡p¶
shffamWv Ip«n-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-
*** ?
22
_¡äv, a¤v, {_jv F¶nh tSmbvse-
än sh¨n-«p-tm?
ssIIgp-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn tkm¸pw XpS-
¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn SuÆepw tSmbvse-änÂ
e`-y-am-tWm?
{]hÀ¯Ibv¡pw slð¸À¡pw
Ip«nIÄ¡pw tSmbvseäv s{Sbn\nwKv
e`n¨n«ptïm ? ^e¯nð AXv
{]mtbmKn¡p¶ptïm?
CXv Ip«n-IÄ¡v ssIsb- m-hp¶
coXn-bn-emtWm {Iao-I-cn- n-cn¡p¶Xv.
tSmbvseäv kwhn-[m\w Ip«n-IÄ D-]-
tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-tm-sb¶v \nco-£-W-
¯n-eqsS tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
Ds-¦n IrX-y-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-
¶p-tm-sb¶v ]cntim[n¡p-I.
CsÃ-¦n tSmbvseäv Bh-i-y-
§Ä¡mbn Ip«n-IÄ t]mIp-¶-sX-hn-
sS-bm-sW¶v \nco-£n¨p tcJ-s -Sp-
¯p-I.
Xv.
_¡äv, a¤v F¶nh an¡-hmdpw AwK-
¬-hm-Sn-I-fn Dff-Xmbn ImWp-¶p.
F¶m {_jv, AWp-\m-in\n
F¶nh Npcp¡w Nne CS-§-fnÂ
am{Xsa ImWp-¶p-f-fp.
tkm¸pw, Suhepw Nne AwK-¬-hm-Sn-
I-fn am{X-amWv sh¨n-«p-f-f-Xm-bn-
«mWv Ip-h-cp-¶-Xv. Df-f-bn-S-§-
fnemsW¦nepw Ip«n-IÄ¡v Is¿-
¯m¯ coXn-bnepw Ip«n-IÄ D]-tbm-
Kn-¡m¯ coXn-bnepw Ccn-
¡p¶XmbmWv ImWp-¶-Xv.
Ip«n-IÄ tSmbvseäv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-
Xmbn ImWp-¶p-s-¦nepw {]tX-y-I-
]cn-io-e\w e`n¨Xmbn ImWp-¶-n-Ã.
Nne-bn-S-§-fn Ip«n-IÄ AwK-¬-hm-
Sn-bpsS aXn-en-t\mSv tNÀt¶m
]pdt¯m aq{X-hn-kÀÖ-\- n-\p-ff
Øew Is- p-¶-Xmbpw
AwK¬hm-Sn-bpsS apä- n-cp¶v ae-
aq{X hnkÀÖ\w \S- p-¶-Xmbpw
Ip-h-cp-¶p.
hfsc CSp-§n-bXpw {]Im-iw Ipd-hp-
f-f-Xp-amb tSmbvse-äp-IÄ Df-f-Xmbn
Ip-h-cp-¶p-v.
23
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-cp¶ {]h-W-
X-IÄ
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ -I-bpsS
A`n-{]mbw
3. amen-\y
\nÀ½mÀÖ\w
amen-\y \nÀ½mÀÖ\¯n\mbn Nqev,
thÌv _n³, UÌv ]m³, XpS-bv¡p-¶-Xn-
\m-bp-ff D]-I-cWw F¶nhbpw
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ss]¸v It¼mÌv,
_tbmKymkv ¹mâv F¶nhbpw Dtïm ?
kµÀi\ ka-b¯v AwK-¬-hmSn
skâÀ hr¯n-bm-bn-«mtWm kq£n- n-cn-
¡p-¶-Xv.
{]oþkvIqÄ Ip«n-IÄ¡v `£Ww
\ÂIp¶-Xn\v ap¼v `£Ww Ign-¡p¶
Øew ASn¨v hr¯n-bm-¡p-¶-Xm-bpw,
`£-W- n-\p tijw XpS-bv¡p-¶-Xmbpw
Ip hcp-¶p-tm?
thÌv _n³ Ip«n-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-
Xmbn ImWp-¶p-tm?
`£-Wm-hn-in-jvS-§-fpw, AgpIn
t]mIm¯ amen-\-y-§fpw kwkvI-cn-¡p-
¶-sX-§-s\-bm-Wv.
H«p-an¡ AwK-¬-hm-Sn-I-fnepw
`£Ww \¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-
¼mbn `£Ww \ÂIp¶
Øew ASn¨p hr¯nbm-¡p-
¶-Xmbn Ip-h-cp-¶p.
thÌv _n³ Npcp¡w Nne
AwK-¬-hm-Sn-I-fn am{Xta -
DÅp. Ds-¦n Xs¶ Ip«n-
IÄ AXv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-
Xmbn ImWp¶n-Ã
amen-\-y-kw-kvIc-W- n-\mbn
{]tX-yI-amb kwhn-[m-\-§-
sfm¶pw DÅ-Xmbn ImWp¶n-
Ã.
AwK¬hmSn Øe ZuÀe- yw
aqew amen-\y \nÀ½mÀ-Ö\-
¯n-\mbn {]tX-yI kÖoI-c-
W-§Ä Dm-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ign-
bp-¶n-Ãm-sb¶v AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ A`n-{]m-b-s -«p..
24
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-cp¶ {]h-W-X-
IÄ
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ -I-bpsS
A`n-{]mbw
4. ]m{Xw Igp-Ip-¶-
Xn-\p-ff Øew
`£Ww ]mIw sN¿p-hm-\p-ff ]m{X-§Ä
Igp-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn {]tX-yIw kÖo-I-cn¨
Øe-ap-tm?
CsÃ-¦-n Fhn-sS-bmWv Igp-Ip-¶-Xv?
]m{X§Ä Igp-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn tkm¸v,
kv{Iºv F¶nh e`-y-am-tWm?
]m{Xw Igp-Ip¶ Øew hr¯n-bpÅXm-
bn-«m-tWm-sb¶v tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
]m{Xw Igp-Inb shffw kwkvI-cn-¡p-¶-
sX-§-s\-bm-Wv?
]m{Xw Igp-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn
{]tX-yIw kÖo-I-cn¨
Øew Npcp¡w Nne AwK-
¬-hm-Sn-I-fn am{Xta I-
p-h-cp-¶p-f-fp.
H«p-an¡ AwK-¬-hm-Sn-I-fp-
sSbpw apä- p-h- mWv
]m{X-§Ä Igp-Ip-¶-Xmbn
Ip-h-cp-¶-Xv.
Cu Øew hr¯n-bmbn
kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn ]nghv
hcp-¶-Xmbn ImWp-¶p.
]m{Xw Igp-Inb shf-fwH-
gp¡n If-bp-¶-Xn-\mbn
{]tX-yI kwhn-[m-\-§Ä
CÃm- -Xn-\m shffw
sI«n-¡n-S-¡p-¶-Xmbn
ImWp-¶p.
]m{Xw Igp-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn
{]tX-yIw kÖo-I-cn¨
Øew CÃm- Xv {]mb-
amb sl¸ÀamÀ¡v
_p²n-ap-«p-m-¡p-¶-Xmbn
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯-IÀ
A`n-{]m-b-s -«p.
25
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-cp¶ {]h-W-X-IÄ AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ -I-bpsS
A`n-{]mbw
5. ssI Igp-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-ff
Øew
Ip«n-IÄ¡v ssI Igp-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn
{]tX-yI Øe-ap-tm?
_¡äv, a¤v, tkm¸v F¶nh ssII-
gp-Ip-¶n-S- mbn sh¨n-«ptm?
Ip«n-IÄ `£Ww Ign-¡p-¶-Xn\v
ap¼mbpw `£Ww Ign- -Xn\p
tijhpw hcn-h-cn-bm-bn-\n¶v
tkm¸p-]-tbm-Kn¨v ssI Igp-Ip-¶-
Xmbn ImWp-¶ptm?
ssI Igp-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn {]tX-yI
Øew ImWp-¶nÃ.
tkm¸v D]-tbm-Kn¨v Ip«n-I-fpsS
ssI hr¯n-bm-¡p-¶Xv Ip-h-
cp-¶n-Ã.
ssI Igp-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn {]tX-yI
tkmt¸m, _¡-täm, at¤m Df-f-
Xmbn Ip hcp-¶n-Ã.
tkm¸v, _¡-äv, a¤v XpS-
§n-bh ^nsâ A`m-
h- n Imc-y-ambn
hm§m³ Ign-bm-dn-Ãm-
sb¶v AwK-¬-hmSn
{]hÀ¯-IÀ A`n-{]m-b-
s¸«p
kqNnI
HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä
s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-cp¶ {]h-W-
X-IÄ
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ -I-bpsS A`n-
{]mbw
6. Ifn-Øew Ip«nIÄ¡v Ifn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn AwK-¬-
hm-Sn-sI-«n-S- n\v ]pd¯v Xpd¶ Øew
Dtm?
Ip«n-IÄ¡v kpc-£n-X-ambn Ifn-¡m³
A\p-tbm-P-y-amb Øe-amtWm Df-fXv
Ifn-Ø-e¯n\v Npäp-a-Xntem thentbm
Dtm?
IfnØ-e¯v {]tX-yIw kÖo-I-cn¨
Ifnt¡m¸p-I-Ä Dtm?
Ifn-Øe- nsâ A`m-hw,
kpc-£n-X-X-z- n\v
thentbm, aXntem CÃm-
¯-Xn-\m Ifn-Øew
D]tbmKn¡mXncn¡Â
F¶nh Ip-h-cp-¶p.-
Npcp¡w Nne AwK-¬-hm-
Sn-I-fn am{Xta Ifn-Ø-
e¯v {Iao-I-cn¨
thentbm Npäp-a-Xntem CÃm-
¯Xv Ip«n-I-fpsS kpc-£n-X-
X-z- n\v `ojWn Dm-¡p-
¶-Xn-\m ]pd- p-ff Ifn
]cn-an-Xam-bn-«mWv A\p-hZn-
¡m-dp-f-f-sX¶v Nne AwK-
¬-hmSn {]hÀ -IÀ A`n-
{]m-b-s -«p.
26
kz-X{´ Ifn-IÄ¡pw {Ia-s -Sp- nb
Ifn-IÄ¡pw Ifn-Øew AwK-¬-hmSn
{]hÀ¯-I-bpsS km¶n-²-y- n D]-
bp-à-am¡-p-¶ptm?
a®v, shf-fw, sNfn F¶nh D]-tbm-Kn-
¨p-ff IfnIÄ¡v Ifn-Øew D]-tbm-Kn-
¡p-¶ptm?
Ifnt¡m¸p-I-Ä DÅ-Xmbn
ImWp-¶p-f-fq.
7. ]qt´m-«w, ASp-¡-f-
t¯m«w
AwK-¬-hmSn sI«n-S- n\v shfn-bn-
embn ]qt´m-«-hpw, ASp-¡-f-t¯m-«hpw
\nÀ½n- n-«p-tm.
]qt´m-«-hpw, ASp-¡-f-t¯m-«hpw ]cn-
]m-en-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Ip«n-Isf DÄs -Sp-
¯m-dp-tm.
Nne AwK-¬-hm-Sn-I-fn-Â
ASp-¡-t¯m-«-tam, ]qt´m-
«tam ImWp¶p-v.-
F¶mÂAhbpsS ]cn-]m-
e-\- n-\mbn Ip«n-Isf
]s¦-Sp- n-¡p-¶Xmbn
ImWp-¶nÃ
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡ Imc-y-
§Ä
s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-cp¶ {]h-W-X-
IÄ
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-bpsS A`n-
{]mbw
8. sshZ-ypXn AwK-¬-hmSn sshZ-yp-Xo-I-cn-
¨n-«ptm
Ip«n-IÄ¡v ssIsb- m¯
hn[- n-emtWm sshZ-ypX
D]-I-c-W-§Ä LSn- n- n-«p-f-
BsI cv AwK-¬-hm-Sn-
IÄ am{X-amWv sshZ-yp-Xo-I-
cn- n-«p-f-fXv
**
27
fXv
4.2.AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡dpsS ]¦pw sXmgnÂ]camb D¯chmZnXz§fpw:
AwK¬hmSnbpsS {]mtZinI kaql¯n \n¶pw XncsªSp¡s¸Sp¶ ap³\nc kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯IbmWv AwK¬hmSn
hÀ¡À/{]hÀ¯I. s{]mPIvSv Xe¯nepÅ I½n-änbmWv AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯Isb \nban¡p¶Xv. sFknUnFÊneqsS \ÂIp¶
tkh\§Ä kaql¯nse kv{XoIfnepw, Ip«nIfnepw F¯n¡pI F¶XmWv AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡dpsS {][m\ D¯chmZnXzw. Hmtcm
AwK¬hmSnbnepw hÀ¡sd klmbn¡p¶Xn\mbn Hmtcm sl¸sd \nban¡p¶p.. AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡À¡pw, sl¸À¡pw
sFknUnFkv aptJ\ Hcp \nÝnX XpI HmWtddnbambn e`n¡p¶p. sFknUnFkv hgn \ÂIp¶ tkh\§Ä P\§fnÂ
F¯n¡p¶Xn\v AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯Ibv¡v hnhn[§fmb tijnIÄ Dmbncn¡Ww.
AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡dpsS sXmgnÂ]camb D¯chmZnXz§Ä NphsS tNÀ¡p¶p.
sFknUnFkv ]²Xn \S¯n¸n\mbpÅ Bkq{XWw
KpWt`màm¡fnte¡v tkh\§Ä F¯n¡pI.
hnhchnZym`ymkhpw hn\nabhpw
kmaqlnI _Ôw Dd¸v hcp¯pI
AwK¬hmSnIfpsS \S¯n¸pw kwLmS\hpw
4.2.1.sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv. ]²Xn \S-¯n-¸n-\m-bpÅ Bkq-{XWw
sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv. tkh-\-§Ä P\-§-fn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn AwK¬hm-Sn-bpsS ]²Xn {]tZ-is¯ kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä
{]hÀ¯I kzm-b- -am-t¡--Xp-v. CXn-\mbn {]tZ-is¯ kw_-Ôn¨ {]mY-anI ]T\w \S-t -Xv AX-ym-h-i-y-am-Wv. CXn-eqsS
]²Xn {]tZ-i¯nsâ hym-]vXnbpw s]mXp-k-aq-l-hp-am-bpÅ _Ôhpw KpW-t`m-àm-¡sf \nÀ®-bn-¡epw km[-y-am-Ip-¶p
28
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
A. AwK¬hmSn
]²Xn
{]tZi¯nsâ
`q]Sw
X¿mdm¡pI
`q]Sw ]²Xn {]tZiw DÄs¡mÅp¶
`q]Sw \nÀ½n¨n«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
\nÀ½n¨ `q]Sw AwK¬
hmSnbn {]ZÀin¸n¨n«ptm
F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
kabm\pkrXambn `q]S¯nÂ
amä§Ä hcp¯nbn«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
]²Xn {]tZiw
DÄs¡mÅp¶ `q]Sw
AwK³hmSnIfnÂ
{]ZÀin¸n¨Xmbn
ImWm³ km[n¨nÃ.
o {]hÀ¯\
]cnNbapÅ
AwK¬hmSn
hÀ¡ÀamÀ¡v
{]tZis¯ Ipdn¨v
hyàamb
AdnhpÅXmbn
ImWm³ km[n¨p
29
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
B.
kaqlhpambn
sFIyaXyw
sI«n¸Sp¡pI.
\nco£W¯neq
sS
tcJs¸Sp¯pI
AwK¬hmSnbn \S¡p¶
]cn]mSnIfnÂDÅ P\]¦mfn¯s¯
¡pdn¨v hÀ¡tdmSv tNmZn¨v
a\Ênem¡pI
kaql \·bv¡mbpÅ I½nänIfnÂ
AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡dpsS ]¦ns\¡pdn¨v
BcmbpI
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂkwLSn¸n
¡p¶ ]cn]mSnIfnÂ
P\]¦mfn¯w Dd¸v hcp¯m³
Nne hÀ¡ÀamÀ
{]bXv\n¡p¶Xmbn
Iphcp¶p.
Pm{KX kanXn t]mepÅ
I½nänbnÂ
AwKamIp¶tXmsS
kaql¯nse {]iv\§fnÂ
CSs¸Sp¶Xmbn ImWp¶p.
P\dÂ
hn`mKImÀ¡v Take
Home
RationsService
\nÀ¯em¡nbXp
apX AhÀ¡v
AwK¬hmSnIfpam
bpÅ _Ô¯nÂ
De¨nÂ
kw`hn¨n«pv.
30
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
C. kmaqlnI
kÀtÆ \S¯n
KpWt`màm¡
sf
]«nIs¸Sp¯p
I
AwK¬hmSn
IpSpw_ kÀtÆ
cPnÌÀ
hyànKX
cPnÌÀ
KÀ`þ{]khIme
tkh\ cPnÌÀ
KpcpXcamb
hfˬm Ipd
hpÅ Ip«nIsf
kw_Ôn¨
cPnÌÀ
Iuamc¡mcpsS
cPnÌÀ
IpSpw_ kÀtÆ cPnÌÀ Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
hmÀjnI kÀtÆ \S¯n IpSpw_ cPnÌÀ
]pXp¡nbn«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
hyànKX cPnÌÀ Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
hyànKX cPnÌdn 0þ6
hbÊphscbpÅ Ip«nIfpsS hnhc§Ä
XcwXncn¨v tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
hyànKX cPnÌdn 15 hbÊp apX 45
hbÊp hscbpÅ kv{XoIsf
KÀ`nWnIÄ¡vþ1, apebq«p¶hÀ¡v þ2,
kv{XoIÄ¡v 3, Iuamc {]mb¡mÀ¡v 4
F¶ hn[¯n kwJyIÄ D]tbmKn v
XcwXncn¨n«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
Ip«nIfpsS cPnÌdn hnhc§Ä
kabm\pkrXambn
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
IpSpw_kÀtÆ cPnÌdpIÄ
FÃm AwK¬hmSnIfnepw
ImWm³ km[n¡p¶p. F¶mÂ
Nne hnhc§Ä {]XnhÀjw
hn]peoIcn¡p¶Xmbn ImWm³
km[n¡p¶nÃ.
hyànKX cPnÌÀ
\nÀt±in¡p¶Xn\\pkcn v
FÃm amkhpw ]pXp¡p¶Xmbn
ImWm³ km[n¡p¶nÃ.
BbXn\mÂ
KpWt`màm¡fpsS hnhc§Ä
e`n¡p¶Xn\mbn KÀ -þ
{]khIme tkh\ cPnÌÀ,
KpcpXc hfÀ¨m IpdhpÅ
Ip«nIsf kw_Ôn¨ cPnÌÀ,
Iuamc{]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS cPnÌÀ
F¶nh ]cntim[n¡pI.
**
31
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ
]cntim[nt¡Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
D. P\\acW
cPnkvt{Sj³
P\\acW
cPnÌÀ
IpSpw_ kÀtÆ
cPnÌÀ
]²Xn {]tZi v \S¡p¶
P\\§fpw acW§fpw
P\\acW cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm
F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
]²Xn {]tZi v \S¡p¶
P\\§fpw acW§fpw
IpSpw_ kÀtÆ
cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ptm
F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
hyàamb
t^mÀamäpIsfm¶pw
CÃm¯ Hcp
t\m«v_p¡nsâ
Hcphi¯v P\\§fpw
adphi¯v acW§fpw
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xmbn
ImWm³ km[n¡p¶p.
Nne AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ
P\\§fpw acW§fpw
IpSpw_kÀtÆ
cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xmbn
ImWm³ km[n¨p.
]²Xn {]tZi v
\S¡p¶ P\\§fpw
acW§fpw
IpSpw_kÀtÆ cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mð
{]tXyIamb Hcp
P\\acW cPnÌdnsâ
Bhiyw CÃmsb¶v Nne
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IÀ
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
32
4.2.2.KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fn-te¡v tkh-\-§Ä F¯n-¡p-I.
sF.-kn.-Un.-Fkv. hgn {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ tkh-\-§Ä kv{XoI-fn-te¡pw Ip«n-I-fn-te¡pw AwK¬hm-Sn
hgn F¯n-t -cp-¶p. AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I taÂt\m«w \ÂIn-bmWv Cu tkh-\-§Ä KpW-t`m-àm-
¡-fn-te-s¡- n-¡p-¶-Xv. AwK¬hm-Sn-I-fn-eqsS e`-y-am-Ip¶ tkh-\-§-fm-Wv,
A\p-]q-cI t]mj-Im-lmcw X¿m-dm-¡epw hnX-c-Whpw
hfÀ¨m \nco-£Ww
Btcm-Ky ]cn-tim-[\
tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ tkh-\-§Ä
]cm-aÀi tkh\w
Btcm-Ky t]mjW hnZ-ym- -ymkw
A\u-]-Nm-cnI {]o ss{]adn hnZ-ym- -ymkw
a. A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw
AwK¬hmSnIfpsS KpWt`màm¡Ä¡v A\pZn\w BhiyambXpw e`yambXpamb
DuÀÖ¯nsâbpw amwky¯nsâbpw Ipdhv ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\mWv A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw
hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xv. CXn\mbn Bdp amk¯n\pw Bdp hbÊn\pw at²ybpÅ Ip«nIÄ,
Iuamc{]mb¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIÄ, KÀ`nWnIÄ, ]meq«p¶ A½amÀ XpS§n AÀlcmb
KpWt`màm¡sf AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IAwK¬hmSn ]²Xn {]tZi¯v \n¶p Is¯p¶p.
Hmtcm KpWt`màm¡Ä¡pw e`yamtI DuÀÖ¯nsâ Afhv Xmsg tNÀ¡p¶p.
KpWt`màm¡Ä
A\p]qcI `£W¯n AS§nbncnt¡
t]mjW aqey§fpsS Afhv
Itemdn Amwkyw
Ip«nIÄ (06 þ 36 amkw) 500 12 - 15{Kmw
Ip«nIÄ (36 þ 72 amkw) 500 12 - 15{Kmw
KpcpXcamb t]mjW¡pdhpÅ Ip«nIÄ
6 amkw apXÂ 6 hbÊphsc
800 20 - 25Kmw
KÀ`nWnIÄ, ]meq«p¶ A½amÀ 600 18 - 20 {Kmw
Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIÄ 600 18 - 20{Kmw
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw amk¯n Ccp]¯nb©v Znhkw AXmbXv BgvNbn Bdv
Znhkw A§s\ hÀj¯n ap¶qdv Znhkw F¶ {Ia¯n \ÂIp¶p. A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw
Hmtcm {]tZi§fnepw hyXykvXs¸«ncn¡p¶p. {]mtZinIambn e`yamIp¶Xpw KpWt`màm¡Ä¡v
ta ]dª DuÀÖ¯nsâ Afhv F¯n¡m³ Ignbp¶Xpamb hn[¯nepÅ coXnbn A\p]qcI
33
t]mjImlmcw kÖam¡nbncn¡p¶p. BbXn\m hnXcWw sN¿p¶ hkvXp¡fpsS Xq¡§fnÂ
FÃmbnS¯pw kam\XIÄ ]men¡m³ IgnbnÃ. AXmbXv HcnS¯v 3.250 Intem{Kmw tKmX¼vHcp
amk¯nte¡v \ÂInbm e`yamIp¶ Itemdnbn \n¶v hyXymkambncn¡pw AtX Øm\¯v 3.250
Intem{Kmw dh hnXcWw sN¿pIbmsW¦nÂ.
kp{]ow tImSXn D¯chv {]Imcw ]«nIhÀ¤ taJebnÂ]«nIhÀ¤ hn`mK¯nseFÃmhn[
KpWt`màm¡Ä¡pw ]mNIw sN¿m¯ `£W ]ZmÀ°§Ä ho«nte¡v sImSp¯phnSmhp¶XmWv.
CXv Hcp Znhkw e`nt¡ \nÀ±njvS DuÀÖ Afhv km[qIcn¡p¶ hn[¯nembncn¡Wsa¶v
\nbaw \njvIÀjn¡p¶p.
I. A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw: ]meq«p¶ A½amcpw KÀ`nWnIfpw
KÀ`nWnIfpw ]meq«p¶ A½amcpw ICDS]²XnbpsS {][m\s¸« KpWt`màm¡fmWvv.
KÀ`nWnIÄ AwK¬hmSnbn cPnÌÀ sN¿p¶Xv apX {]khw hscbpÅ ImeL«¯nepw,
]meq«p¶ A½amÀ AhcpsS BZy Bdp amkw hscbpÅ ImeL«¯nepw A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmc¯n\v AÀlcmWv. Htcm KÀ`nWn¡pw ]meq«p¶ A½amÀ¡pw Znhk¯n 600 Itemdn
DuÀÖw e`yamIp¶ hn[¯n A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw hnXcWw sN¿Wsa¶v
ICDS\nÀt±in¡p¶p
34
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡ Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
KÀ`nWnIÄ¡pw ]meq«p¶
A½amÀ¡pw
A\p]qcIt]mjImlmc
hnXcWhpw tcJs¸Sp¯epw
KÀ` þ
{]khIme
tkh\ cPnÌÀ
Aäâ³kv
cPnÌÀ
THRScPnÌÀ
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
cPnÌÀ sN¿s¸«
KÀ`nWnIfpsSbpw
]meq«p¶
A½amcpsSbpw enÌv
KÀ` {]khIme
cPnÌdn \n¶v
tiJcn¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
cPnÌÀ
sNbvXncn¡p¶{X
KÀ`nWnIÄ¡pw,
]meq«p¶ A½amÀ¡pw
HCM e`yamIp¶ps¶v
Aä³U³kv cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
Hcp amk¯n 25
Znhkhpw HCM
hm§nbhcpsS F®w
Aäâ³kv
cPnÌdnÂ]cntim[n¡pI
.
HCM hfsc Npcp¡w
AwK¬hmSnbn am{Xta
hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xmbn
ImWp¶pÅq.
AwK¬hmSnIfn \n¶pw
HCM e`yamIpw F¶
hkvXpX Nne BfpIÄ¡v
am{Xta Adnbp¶Xmbn
IpÅq.
HCM \ÂIp¶s¶v
Adnbp¶hÀ t]mepw
amk¯nâ 25 Znhkhpw
AwK¬hmSnbnnÂ
lmPcmImdnÃ.
HCM\mbn cPnÌÀ
sN¿s¸« FÃmhÀ¡pw
FÃm Znhkhpw `£Ww
Dm¡p¶p.
F¶mÂBsc¦nepw`£W
w sImp t]mImsX
hcpIbmsW¦n A{Xbpw
`£Ww ]mgmbn
P\dÂ
hn`mK¡mÀ¡v
THRS \nÀ¯
em¡nbXv AhÀ¡v
AwK¬
hmSnbpambpÅ
ASp¸w Ipdbphm³
ImcWambn.
KÀ`nWnIÄ¡pw
]meq«p¶ A½amÀ
¡pw AwK¬
hmSnbn h¶v
THRSDw, HCMDw
hm§p¶XnÂ
_p²nap«pIÄ
t\cnSp¶Xmbn
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
KÀ`Ime¯nsâ
Ahkm\
amk§fnÂ
AwK¬hmSn
35
Hmtcm Znhkhpw HCM
hm§p¶hcpsS F®w
AtX Znhkw Xs¶ Iq«n
FgpXnbn«ptmsb¶v
Aä³U³kv cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnbn \n¶v
THRS hm§p¶
KÀ`nWnIfpsSbpw
]meq«p¶
A½amcpsSbpw enÌv
tiJcn¡pI.
KÀ`nWnIÄ¡pw
]meq«p¶ A½amÀ¡pw
\ÂIp¶
t]mjImlmc¯nsâ
Afhv, hnXcWw
sN¿p¶ Xn¿Xn,
KpWt`màmhnsâ H¸v
F¶nh
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptms
b¶v THRScPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
25 Znhkt¯¡v
A\p]qcI
t]mIp¶Xmbn ImWp¶p.
C§s\bpÅ
Znhk§fnepw `£Ww
Dm¡nsb¶
{]tZi¯p\n¶pw
amdn kz´w
ho«nte¡v
t]mIp¶XpsImv
KÀ`nWnIÄ¡v
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw
hnXcWw
sN¿p¶XnÂ
_p²nap«pIÄ
A\p`hs¸Smdpv.
]meq«p¶ A½amÀ
{]khtijw cv
aq¶v amk§Ä
Igntª
AwK¬hmSn
{]tZi¯v
F¯pIbpÅq
F¶Xn\mÂTake
Home Ration
Service hnXcWw
sN¿p¶XnÂ
_p²nap«v
t\cnSp¶Xmbn
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
36
t]mjImlmcw
e`yam¡nbXmbn
Aä³U³kv cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptms
b¶v]cntim[n¡pI.
THRS \ÂIp¶
Znhk§Ä X½n 30
Znhks¯ hyXymkw
Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI. AYhm
amk¯nsâ 15þmw
ZnhkamWv THRS
sImSp¯sX¦nÂ
Ahtijn¡p¶ 15
Znhk¯n\pwIqSnbmWvv
THRS\ÂInbsX¶pw
A{Xbpw Znhks¯
Aä³U³kv
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pttms
b¶pw ]cntim[n¡pI.
ImcW¯m Aäâ³kv
tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmbn
ImWp¶p.
Hcp Hä Xn¿XnbnemWv
THRShnXcWw
\S¯p¶sX¶v
cPnÌdpIfnÂ
FgpXp¶ps¦n t]mepw
hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xv
hyXykvXZn\§fnembn«m
Wv ImWp¶Xv.
THRS \v cPnÌÀ
sN¿s¸« an¡
KÀ`nWnIfpw ]meq«p¶
A½amcpw THRS
ssI¸äp¶Xmbn ImWp¶p.
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
KÀ`nWnIÄ¡pw
]meq«p¶
A½amÀ¡pw
hnXcWw sN¿p¶
THRS
HcmgvNt¯¡v
t]mepw
\n¡mdnÃsb¶pw/
XnIbmdnsñ\\pw
hoSpIfnÂ
]¦n«mWv
Ign¡p¶sX¶pw
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
37
II. A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw: 6 amkw apXÂ 3 hbÊhsc-bpÅ Ip«n-IÄ
ICDS]²XnbpsS {][m\s¸« KpWt`màm¡fn H¶mWv 6 amkw apX 3 hbÊp hscbpÅ Ip«nIÄ. ChÀ¡v AwK¬hmSnbn \n¶v
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw e`yamIp¶p. Znhkw 500 Itemdn DuÀÖw e`yamIp¶ hn[¯nembncn¡WwA\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw
\ÂtIsX¶v \nbaw \njvIÀjn¡p¶p. A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xn\pw Xocpam\n¡p¶Xn\papÅ D¯chmZn¯zw
kwØm\ {]mtZinI kÀ¡mcpIÄ¡pv.AX\pkcn¨v`mKnIamtbm, ]qÀ®amtbm ]mNIw sNbvX `£Ww {]mtZinIambn e`yamIp¶Xv
\ÂIWsa¶ \nbaw \nehnepÅXn\m HmtcmbnS§fnepw ]ehn[¯nepÅ `£W§Ä \ÂIp¶p. Ip«nIfpsS hfÀ¨sb
XzcnXs¸Sp¯p¶ hn[¯nepÅ DuÀÖ k½n{iWamWv A\p]qcI t]mjImlmc¯nsâ ASnØm\w. KpcpXcamb t]mjI IpdhpÅ 6
amkw apX 3 hbÊp hscbpÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v 800 Itemdn DuÀÖw e`yamIp¶ hn[¯n `£Ww \ÂIWsa¶v ICDS \nÀt±in¡p¶p.
AXmbXv KpcpXcambt]mjW IpdhpÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v km[mcW \ÂIp¶Xnsâ Cc«n t]mjImlmcamWv\ÂIp¶Xv.
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn
Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
6 amkw apXÂ 3
hbÊp
hscbpÅ
Ip«nIÄ¡v
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmc
hnXcWhpw
tcJs¸Sp¯epw
hyànKX
cPnÌÀ
Aä³U³kv
cPnÌÀ
THRS cPnÌÀ
KpcpXcamb
Xq¡IpdhpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS
cPnÌÀ
AwK¬hmSnbn cPnÌÀ
sN¿s¸« 6 amkw apX 3
hbÊphscbpÅ Ip«nIfpsS enÌv
hyànKX cPnÌdn \n¶v
FSp¡pI.
KpcpXcamb Xq¡Ipdhv DÅ
Ip«nIfpsS cPnÌdn \n¶pw
Ip«nIfpsS enÌv FSp¡pI.
HmUnäv Sow \nÝbn¡p¶
Imebfhn cPnÌÀ sN¿s¸«
6 amkw apXÂ 3
hbÊphscbpÅ
Ip«nIÄ¡v 6
PacketAarXw
s]mSn \ÂvIp¶p.
AXmbXv 3.375
In{Kmw AarXw
s]mSn. CXv an¡
Ip«nIfpw
Ign¡m³
CjvSs¸Sp¶nÃ.
]ehn[¯nepÅ
BtcmKy
{]iv\§Ä
Dm¡p¶psh¶v
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw
AarXw s]mSn
cq]¯nÂ
\ÂIp¶XpsImv
A½amÀ hm§n v
Ip«n¡v
sImSp¡p¶XnÂ
AXr]vXn
{]ISn¸n¡p¶ps
38
Ip«nIfpsS enÌn \n¶v F{X
t]À¡v A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw
\ÂIp¶p F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
KpcpXcamb Xq¡IpdhpÅ
Ip«nIÄ¡v \nÀ±njvS AfhnÂ
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw
e`n¡p¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
25 Znhkt¯¡v A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw
\ÂInbn«ptmsb¶v Aä³U³kv
cPnkädn ]cntim[n¡pI.
Ip«nIÄ¡v \ÂIp¶
t]mjImlmc¯nsâ Afhv,
t]mjImlmcw hnXcWw sN¿p¶
Xn¿Xn, Ip«nbpsS c£nXmhnsâ
H¸v THRS cPnÌdn Hmtcm
amkhpw
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
KpcpXcamb Xq¡IpdhpÅ
Ip«nIÄ¡v \nÀ±njvS AfhnÂ
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw
e`n¡p¶ptmsb¶v THRS
cPnÌdn ]cntim[n¡pI.
A½amÀ
Nqn¡mWn¡p
¶p.
KpcpXcamb
Xq¡IpdhpÅ
Ip«nIÄ¡v Cc«n
t]mjW
KpWapÅ
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw
\ÂIp¶Xmbn
ImWm³
km[n¨n«nÃ.
AwK¬hmSn
{]tZi¯n\p
Iogn 6 amkw
apXÂ 3
hbÊphscbpÅ
Ip«nIfnÂ
]IpXnbn Xmsg
Ip«nIÄ¡v
am{Xta
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw
e`yamIp¶pÅq.
¶v AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
AarXw s]mSn ]«n,
]q¨, ]ip apXemb
PohnIÄ¡v
\ÂIp¶ps¶pw
D]tbmK
iq\yam¡n
Ifbp¶ps¶pw
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
39
III. A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw: aq¶p hbÊp apXÂ 6 hbÊp hscbpÅ Ip«nIÄ
aq¶p hbÊp apX 6 hbÊp hscbpÅ Ip«nIÄ ICDS kwhn[m\¯nse {][m\s¸« KpWt`màm¡fn H¶mWv. AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
A\u]NmcnI {]oþkvIqÄ hnZym`ymk¯n\v lmPcmIp¶ Cu hn`mK¯n\v A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw \ÂIp¶p. {]tXyI sa\p {]Imcw
BgvNbn Bdv Znhkhpw Ip«nIÄ¡v `£Ww \ÂIp¶p. 500 Itemdn DuÀÖw Hcp Znhk¯n e`yamIp¶ hn[¯nemWv A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xv. Znhk¯n aq¶v XhWbmbn«mWv Ip«nIÄ¡v `£Ww \ÂIp¶Xv.
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn
Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
aq¶p hbÊp
apXÂ 6
hbÊp
hscbpÅ
Ip«nIÄ¡v
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmc
hnXcWhpw
tcJs¸Sp¯
epw
Aä³U³kv
cPnÌÀ
ssSw tS_nÄ
sa\p NmÀ«v
AwK¬hmSn
{]tZis¯ aq¶p
hbÊp apXÂ 6 hbÊp
hscbpÅ Ip«nIfpsS
enÌv tiJcn¡pI.
aq¶p hbÊp apXÂ 6
hbÊp hscbpÅ
Ip«nIfn KpcpXcamb
Xq¡IpdhpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS enÌv
tiJcn¡pI.
{]oþkvIqfn\mbn
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
cPnÌÀ sNbvX
Ip«nIfpsS enÌv
icmicn 15 Ip«nIÄ
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
cPnÌÀ
sN¿s¸«Xmbn
ImWs¸Sp¶p.
F¶m FÃmhcpw
Xs¶
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
lmPcmIp¶Xmbn
ImWp¶nÃ.
{]`mX `£Ww
\ÂIp¶Xn ]e
AwK¬hmSnIfnep
w ]nghv
kw`hn¡p¶Xmbn
Ah[nIme§fn aäp
{]tZi¯p \n¶pÅ Ip«nIÄ
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
F¯pIbpw AhÀ¡v
`£Ww \ÂIp¶Xn\v
\nÀ_ÔnXcmIpIbpw
sN¿p¶p. B
kab§fnÂlmPcmhm¯h
À¡p t\sc Aä³U³kv
amÀ¡v sN¿msX Ip«nIÄ¡v
`£Ww \ÂIm\mhnsöv
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IÀ
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
{]mtZinIambn e`yamIp¶
hkvXp¡Ä `£W¯nÂ
DÄs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v
40
FSp¡pI.
CXn \n¶pw
KpcpXcamb
Xq¡IpdhpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS
hniZmwi§Ä
tiJcn¡pI.
AwK¬hmSn kµÀi\
Znhkw Aäâ³kv
amÀ¡v
sNbvXn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
lmPcmbncn¡p¶
Ip«nIfpsS F®hpw
Aä³U³kv cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶
F®hpw
XpeyamtWmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnbpsS
ssZ\wZn\
Imcy§Ä¡mbn ssSw
tS_nÄ
X¿mdm¡nbn«ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
ImWp¶p.
D¨bv¡v \ÂIp¶
`£Ww
FÃmbnS§fnepw
IrXyambn
\ÂIp¶Xmbn
ImWp¶p.
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
cPnÌÀ
sN¿s¸Sm¯
Ip«nIÄ
AwK\hmSnbnÂ
hcpIbmsW¦nÂ
lmPcmIm¯
Ip«nIfpsS t\À¡v
Aäâ³kv
tcJs¸Sp¯nbti
jw `£Ww
\ÂIp¶Xmbn
ImWp¶p.
Ip«nIÄ¡v hni v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IÀ
FÃmw XÂ]ccmWv.
{]`mX `£Ww
\ÂIm¯Xnsâ ImcWambn
Nqn¡mWn¡p¶Xv ag
Ime§fn hndIv
e`n¡p¶nÃmsb¶pw, ]mIw
sN¿p¶ hkvXp¡fpsS
A`mhhpamWv.
`£Ww
41
ssSw tS_nfnÂ
]dªncn¡p¶
kab§fnemtWm
`£Ww \ÂIp-¶Xv
F¶v \nco£n¨v
tcJs¸Sp¯pI.
sa\p NmÀ«v
Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
sa\p NmÀ«v
{]ImcamtWm `£Ww
\ÂIp¶sX¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
Hcp Znhk¯n 500
Itemdn DuÀÖw
e`yamIp¶ hn[¯nÂ
{]mtZinIambn
e`yamIp¶ `£Ww
AXnsâ AfhnÂ
\ÂIp¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
KpcpXcamb
Xq¡IpdhpÅ
Ip«nIÄ¡v 800 Itemdn
DuÀÖw In«p¶
hn[¯nÂ
amdp¶XphscbmWv
`£Ww
\ÂImdpÅXv.
{]mtZinIambn
e`yamIp¶
CeIfpw
Ing§pIfpw
`£W¯nÂ
DÄs¸Sp¯p¶Xmb
n ImWs¸Sp¶p.
FÃm
AwK¬hmSnIfnep
w Xs¶ sa\p NmÀ«v
{]ImcamWv
`£Ww
\ÂIp¶Xv.
AwK¬hmSnIÄ
tImf\nIÄ¡v
DÅntem
kao]t¯m
BsW¦nÂ
Ip«nIÄ `£Ww
Ignt¡
kab¯n\p am{Xw
hcp¶Xmbn
ImWp¶p.
Ignt¡kab¯n\p
am{Xambn Ip«nIÄ
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
lmPcmIpt¼mÄ {]oþkvIqÄ
\S¯n¸n\mbn Ip«nIsf
In«mdnÃmsb¶v AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ A`n{]mbs¸«p.
42
{]mtZinIambn
e`yamIp¶ `£Ww
AXnsâ AfhnÂ
\ÂIp¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
]mNI¯n\pw
hnXcW¯n\pw
D]tbmKn¡p¶
]m{X§Ä hr¯ntbmsS
IgpIn
kq£n¡p¶ptïmsb¶
v ]cntim[n¡pI.
ip²hpw,
`£ytbmKyhpw
hr¯nbpÅXpamb
`£y hkvXp¡fmtWm
`£Ww ]mNIw
sN¿p¶Xn\v
D]tbmKn¡p¶sX¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
43
IV. A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw : Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIÄ
ICDS kwhn[m\¯nse Hcp {][m\s¸« KpWt`màmhmWv Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIÄ. AwK¬hmSn ]²Xn {]tZi¯v
11 apXÂ 18 hbÊphscbpÅ s]¬Ip«nIfmWv AwK¬hmSn hgn tkh\w e`yam¡p¶Xv. ChcpsS BtcmKyhpw t]mjWhpw Dd¸v
hcp¯p¶Xn\mbn t]mjW aqeyapÅ Blmcw e`yam¡p¶p. CXv {]mtZinI Xe¯n hyXykvXs¸«ncn¡p¶p.
Body Mass Index 17.5 Xmsg hcp¶ s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡mWv AwK¬hmSnbn \n¶pw A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw e`n¡p¶Xv.
Hcp ho«n H¶n IqSpX Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIÄ Ds¦n AhscÃmhcpw BMI bn 17.5\v XmsgbmsW¦n A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw e`yamIm³ AÀlXbpv. Nne kmlNcy§fn Iuamc{]mb¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIÄ hnhmlnXcmIpt¼mÄ AhÀ¡v 18
hbÊv ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶Xp hsc A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw \ÂtIXmWv. F¶m Iuamc {]mb¯n KÀ`nWnbmIpIbmsW¦nÂ
GsX¦nepw Hcp tkh\¯n\p am{Xta s]¬Ip«n¡v AÀlXbpÅq.
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
BMI (Body Mass Index) = Xq¡w(kg)
(Dbcw (aoädnÂ)2
44
Iuamc
{]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmc
hnXcWhpw
tcJs¸Sp¯epw
Iuamc
{]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfp
sS cPnÌÀ
THRS cPnÌÀ
Aä³U³kv
cPnÌÀ
AwK¬hmSnbn cPnÌÀ
sN¿s¸« Iuamc
{]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS (11 þ 18) enÌv
tiJcn¡pI.
FÃmhcpsSbpw Xq¡hpw
Dbchpw FSp¯v BMI
IW¡m¡nbn«ptmsb¶v
Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
BMI 17.5 Xmsg hcp¶
s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw Hot Cooked
Meal (HCM)
e`n¡p¶ptmsb¶v
Aä³U³kv cPnÌdnÂ
t\m¡n ]cntim[n¡pI.
THRS \ÂIp¶
{]tZi§fnÂBMI17.5 Xmsg
hcp¶ s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw
e`n¡p¶ptmsb¶v THRS
cPnÌdn t\m¡n
]cntim[n¡pI.
Nne AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
Iuamc {]mb¡mcpsS
Xq¡w
FSp¡p¶ps¦nÂIqSn
BMI Bcpw Xs¶
IW¡m¡mdnÃ.
IqSmsX H«pan¡
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ¡pw Xs¶
BMIIW¡m¡p¶Xns\
Ipdn¨v Hcphn[ [mcWbpw
CÃ.
H«pan¡AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯Icpw Iuamc
{]mb¡mcpsS s]m¡w
FSp¯v
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xmbn
ImWm³ km[n¨nÃ.
Iuamc {]mb¡mcpsS
tkh\§Ä
e`yamt¡{]mb¯ns\
¡pdn¨v AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ¡v IrXyamb
[mcWbnÃ.
hfsc Npcp¡w
BMI
IW¡m¡p¶
Xns\ Ipdn¨v
hyàamb
[mcWbnsöv
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ
A`n{]mbs¸«p
.
THRS
hnXcW¯n\m
bn
\nÝbn¡p¶
Xn¿XnIfnÂT
HRShm§phm
\mbn
F¯p¶
BfpIfpsS
F®w hfsc
IpdhmsW¶v
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p
.
P\dÂ
hn`mK¡mÀ¡v
45
Hcp amk¯Nâ25 Znhkhpw
HCM hm§p¶hcpsS F®w
AtX Znhkw Xs¶
Iq«nsbgpXnbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
THRS \ÂInb Xn¿Xnbpw,
Afhpw AXn\pt\sc
KpWt`màm¡fpsS H¸pw
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
THRS \ÂIp¶ Znhk§Ä
X½n 30 Znhks¯
hyXymkw Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI. AYhm
amk¯nsâ 15þmw ZnhkamWv
THRS sImSp¯sX¦nÂ
Ahtijn¡p¶ 15
Znhk¯n\mtWmTHRS\ÂIn
bXv F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
.A{Xbpw Znhks¯
Aäâ³kv
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶pw
]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK\hmSnIfn am{Xta
HCM P\dÂ
hn`mK¡mÀ¡v
\ÂIp¶pÅq.
AwK\hmSnIfn \n¶pw
HCM e`yamIpw F¶
hkvXpX Nne BfpIÄ
am{Xta AdnRXmbn
IpÅq.
HCM -s\]än Adnbp¶hÀ
t]mepw amk¯n 25
Znhkw t]mjImlmcw
ssI]äm¯ AhØ
DmImdpvv.
HCM Bbn cPnÌÀ
sN¿s¸« FÃmhÀ¡pw
Xs¶ FÃm Znhkhpw
`£Ww Dm¡p¶p.
F¶m Bsc¦nepw
`£Ww sImv
t]mImsX
hcpIbmsW¦nÂ
A{Xbpw `£Ww ]mgmbn
t]mIp¶Xmbn ImWp¶p.
Hscmä
THRS\nÀ¯e
m¡nbXnÂ
hyàamb
AaÀjw
Ds¶pw
AXp IqSmsX
HCMhm§p¶
XnÂ
XmÂ]cyw
Csöpw
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p
.
46
Xn¿XnbnÂTHRShnXcW
w \S¯p¶qsh¶v
cPnÌdpIfnÂ
FgpXp¶ps¦nÂt]mep
w hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xv
hyXykvX
Zn\§fnembn«mWv
ImWp¶Xv.
Hmtcm amk¯nepw
THRS, HCM
e`yamIp¶hcpsS
F®¯n ØncX
ImWp¶nÃ. AXp t]mse
Hcp amk¯n 15
s]¬Ip«nIÄ
THRSssI¸änsb¦nÂ
ASp¯ amkw
ssI¸äp¶Xv CtX
s]¬Ip«nIÄ
Bbncn¡Wsa¶nÃ.
HCM\ÂIp¶Xns\ ]än
Nne AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ¡v hyàamb
[mcWbnÃ. hfsc Ipd¨v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IÀv
am{XamWv
47
HCM\ÂIp¶Xn\mbn
ap³ssI FSp¡p¶Xv.
V. A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw: `£yhkvXp¡fpsS Afhpw kw`cWhpw.
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I sNbvXn-cn-
t¡ Imcy-§Ä
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡ Imcy-§Ä
48
Hmtcm-am-khpw e`n-¡p-¶Xpw hnX-cWw
sN¿p-¶-Xp-amb `£-W-km-[-\-§-fpsS
Afhpw KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS F®hpw
tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
lmPÀ cPn-ÌÀ
THRS cPn-ÌÀ
`£-W-km-[-\-
§-fpsS kw -
cW hnX-cW
cPn-ÌÀ
lmPÀ cPn-ÌÀ, THRS cPn-ÌÀ, `£-W-km-[-\-§-fpsS kw -cW
hnX-cW cPn-ÌÀ
Ah-km-\-ambn `£-W-km-[-\-§Ä Cd-¡n-b-Xnsâ Afhv
ap¼s¯ \o¡n-bn-cn- p-ambn Iq«n-sb-gp-Xn-bn-«p-tm-sb¶v `£-W-
hn-X-cW cPn-Ì-dn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
£-W-km-[-\-§-fpsS tÌm¡v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn cPn-Ì-
dn ap³Zn-hkw Ah-ti-jn- -Xmbn tcJ-s -Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶{X
Afhv `£-W-km-[-\-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-bn Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p-
tm-sb¶v Xq¡n-t\m¡n Dd- p-h-cp- pI
]cn-tim-[n-¡p¶ Znhkw F{X `£-W-km-[-\-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-
¡m³ FSp- p-sh-¶p-ÅXv ap³Zn-h-ks¯ Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ Af-
hn \n¶v Ipd- -Xn-\p-tijw AwK¬hm-Sn-bn Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶
tÌm¡p-ambn Xmc-Xayw sN¿p-I.
Ign-ªp-t]mb 5 {]hÀ¯n Zn\-§-fn `£-W-hn-X-cW cPn-Ì-
dn Fgp-Xnb KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS F®w lmPÀ cPn-Ì-dn ]cn-
tim-[n¨v Dd¸v hcp- p-I.
49
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
`£yhkvXp¡fpsS
kw`cWw
kw`cW
apdn
kw`cWn
`£ykm[\§Ä
kq£n¡p¶Xn\v
kpc£nXamb Øew
Dtmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
`£ykm[\§Ä kw`cW
apdnbnepw
kw`cWn¡I¯pambn«mtWm
kq£n¨n«pÅsX¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
[m\y Nm¡pIfn XdbnÂ
\n¶pÅ CuÀ¸w
XSbp¶Xn\pthn ]c¶
]eItbm, t]mfnXn³ jotäm
C« {]Xe¯nÂ
kq£n¨n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
kw`cWapdn hmbphpw
shfn¨hpw IS¡p¶Xpw
CuÀ¸clnXhpamtWmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
Fen, ]mä XpS§nb
PohnIfn \n¶pwkwc£Ww
Dd¸v hcp¯p¶Xn\mbn
AwK¬hmSnIÄ¡mbn
]WnX sI«nS§fnseÃmw
kw`cW apdnbps¦nÂ
IqSn H«p an¡bnS¯pw
Fen ieyw DÅXn\mÂ
{]oþkvIqfn\mbn \o¡n
h¨ Øe¯v
`£yhkvXp¡Ä
hbv¡p¶Xmbn
ImWp¶p.
`£y km[\§Ä
D]tbmK¯n\ptijw
IrXyambn kq£n¨p
hbv¡m¯Xmbn Ip
hcp¶p.
AwK¬hmSnIfnte¡v
KXmKX kuIcyw
Csæn hml\§Ä
F¯nt¨cp¶bnS§fnse
hoSpIfntem, ISIfntem
Bbn `£W
km[\§Ä kq£n¨p
hbv¡p¶Xmbn ImWmw.
AwK¬hmSnIfns
e Fen
ieywsImvv
`£yhkvXp¡Ä
]mgmbn
t]mIp¶ps¶v
Nne AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
`£ykm[\§Ä
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
\n¶pw amdnbpÅ
Øe§fnÂ
kq£n¡pt¼mÄ
ssZ\wZn\
Bhiy§Ä¡m
bn
`£ykm[\§Ä
FSp¡p¶XnÂ_p
²nap«pIÄt\cnSp
¶ps¶v
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ
50
kw`cW apdn¡v
`{ZambhmXnepIfpw
P\meIfpw Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnIÄ
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv hmSI
sI«nS¯nemsW¦nÂ
`£y hkvXp¡Ä
kw`cn¡p¶Xn\mbn aäp
sI«nS§sfB{ibnt¡
n hcp¶p.
H«p an¡bnS§fnepw
`£ykm[\§Ä
kq£n¡p¶bnS¯v Fen
ieyw DÅXmbn
ImWp¶p.
A`n{]mbs¸«p
51
VI. A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw: ]mNIw
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmc
]mNIw
hr¯nbpÅ
ASp¡fbpw
]m{X§fpw
ip²Pew D]tbmKn¨v
hr¯nbpÅ ]cnkc¯v h¨v
]mNIw sN¿p¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
`£Ww ]mNIw
sN¿p¶Xn\pw hnXcWw
sN¿p¶Xn\pw ap¼mbn
tkm¸pw shÅhpw
D]tbmKn¨v ssI
IgpIp¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
]mNI¯n\pw
hnXcW¯n\pw
D]tbmKn¡p¶ ]m{X§Ä
IgpIp¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
ip²hpw hr¯nbpÅXpamb
`£y hkvXp¡fmtWm
`£Ww ]mNIw
sN¿p¶Xn\v
`£W ]mNIw sN¿p¶
Imcy¯n AXoh {i²
]peÀ¯p¶Xmbn
ImWp¶p.
HcmgvNt¯t¡m
AXne[nItam
]¨¡dnIÄ Hcpan¨v
hm§p¶Xn\mÂ
Ahkm\ Znhk§fnÂ
]¨¡dnIÄ
DW§nbXmbn
ImWs¸Sp¶p.
]mNIw
sN¿p¶Xn\mbn«p
Å ip²Pew
ZqscbnS§fnemsW
¦n t]mepw
FSp¯psImvv
h¶v
D]tbmKn¡m³
{i²n¡mdps¶v
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
52
D]tbmKn¡p¶sX¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
53
VII. A\p-]q-cI t]mj-Im-lmcw : Af-¡epw hnX-c-Whpw
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw
Af¶v Xn«s¸Sp¯n
KpWt`màm¡Ä
¡v \ÂIpI.
Afhv
]m{X
§Ä
hnXcWw sN¿p¶ A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw {]mtZinI Xe¯nÂ
hyXykvXs¸«ncn¡p¶p. Hmtcm
KpWt`màm¡Ä¡pw \ÂIp¶
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmc¯nsâ
Afhv a\Ênem¡p¶Xv ]n¶oSpÅ
]cntim[\bv¡v {]tbmP\IcamIpw.
Hmtcm KpWt`màm¡Ä¡pw
\nÀt±in¡p¶ Afhv A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw Af¶v
Xn«s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mhiyambAfhv
]m{Xw Dtmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
Afhv ]m{Xw D]tbmKn¨v IrXyambn
Af¶mtWm A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw hnX-cWw
sN¿p¶sX¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
KpWt`màm¡fpsS
km¶n²y¯nemWv Afhv
THRS hnXcWw
Iuamc {]mb¡mÀ,
KÀ`nWnIÄ,
]meq«p¶ A½amÀ
F¶nhÀ¡v tKmX¼v
3.250kg, F® 400 g,
Dgp¶v 400g F¶
hn[¯nemWv
hnXcWw \S¡p¶Xv.
F¶m ChsbÃmw
\ÂIp¶Xv IrXyamb
Afhv ]m{X§Ä
D]tbmKn¨Ã.
HCM \ÂIp¶XnÂ
IrXyamb AfhpIÄ
H¶pw
]men¡s¸Sp¶Xmbn
ImWp¶nÃ.
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw
Af¶v hnXcWw
sN¿p¶Xn\mbn
{]tXyI Afhv
]m{X§Ä
\ÂInbn«nsöv
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
\ÂIp¶
t]mjImlmc¯n
sâ Afhv CSbv¡v
]dªv
sImSp¡p¶ps
¦n IqSn
KpWt`màm¡Ä
IrXyambn
HmÀ¯p
54
FSp¡p¶sX¶pw
KpWt`màm¡Ä¡v Afhv ]dªv
sImSp¡p¶ptmsb¶pw
]cntim[n¡pI.
\ÂIp¶ THRSsâ
Afhv IrXyambn
KpWt`màm¡Ä¡v
]dªv \ÂImdnÃ.
Salter Scale BWv
THRS
Xq¡p¶Xn\mbn
D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv.
hbv¡mdnÃ.
b. hfÀ¨m \nco£Ww ssiih ImeL«¯nse hfÀ¨m \nc¡v Ip«nIfpsS BtcmKy ØnXnbpambn Gsd _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶p. BbXn\m Cu ImeL«¯nse
hfÀ¨m \nco£Ww BtcmKyØnXn sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶XnÂvGsd klmbn¡p¶p.IrXyamb CSthfIfn Ip«nIfpsS {]mb¯n\\pkcn¨pÅ
hfÀ¨m kqNnIIfmb `mcw, s]m¡w F¶nh Af¶v Xn«s¸Sp¯n \nco£n¡p¶ \nc´c {]{Inbsb hfÀ¨m
temImtcmKykwLS\ AwKoIcn¨ hfÀ¨m \nco£W NmÀ«v (t{Km¯v NmÀ«v) D]tbmKn¨mWv kwtbmPnX inip hnIk\ ]²XnbneqsS
AwK¬hmSnIfn hfÀ¨m \nco£Ww \S¯p¶Xv. hfÀ¨m \nco£W NmÀ«n Ip«nbpsS {]mb¯n\\pkcn¨pÅ Xq¡amWv hniIe\w
sN¿p¶Xv. CXv Hcp Ip«nbpsS P\\w apX 5 hbÊphscbpÅ Imebfhnse hfÀ¨mKXn hniIe\w sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ Zriy coXnbmWv.
B¬Ip«nIfpsSbpw s]¬Ip«nIfpsSbpw hyXykvXamb hfÀ¨m \nc¡nsâ ASnØm\¯n imkv{Xobambn X¿mdm¡s¸« cv
Xc¯nepÅ t{Km¯v NmÀ«mWvDÅXv. CXn B¬Ip«nIfpsS NmÀ«v \oe \nd¯nepw s]¬Ip«nIfpsS NmÀ«v ]n¦v \nd¯nepamWv.
t{Km¯v NmÀ«n cv BIvknkpIfmWv DÅXv. CXn XncÝo\ (Horizontal) BIvknkn Ip«nbpsS {]mbw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. ew_
(Vertical) BIvknkn Ip«nbpsS `mcw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. CXns\ WeightBIvknkv F¶v ]dbp¶p.
Hmtcm t{Km¯v NmÀ«nepw Ip«nbpsS t]cv, AÑsâ t]cv, A½bpsS t]cv, IpSpw_ kÀtÆ \¼À, P\n¨ kabs¯ `mcw F¶nh
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mhiyamb C³^Àtaj³ t_mIvkvv Dv. IqSmsX t{Km¯v NmÀ«v cPnÌdn Ip«nIsf Ipdn¨pÅ FÃm
hnhc§fpw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mhiyamb Index boxDw Dv.
55
Ip«nIfpsS hfÀ¨m \nco£Ww Dd¸phcp¯pI
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ
]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
IrXyamb
CSthfIfn 0
þ 5
hbÊphscbp
Å FÃm
Ip«nIfpsSbpw
Xq¡w t{Km¯v
NmÀ«nÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯pI
hfˬm
\nco£W
NmÀ«v
0 þ 5 hbÊp
hscbpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS enÌv
tiJcn¡pI
e`yamb enÌnÂ
DÅ FÃm
Ip«nIfpsSbpw
hfÀ¨m \nco£W
NmÀ«v Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
BZyamk¯nÂ
\mep XhW
Xq¡w
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p
tmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
0 þ 3 hbÊp
hscbpÅ FÃm
Ip«nIfpsSbpw
Xq¡w FÃm
amkhpw
IrXyamb
CSthfIfn 0 þ 5
hbÊp hscbpÅ FÃm
Ip«nIfpsSbpw Xq¡w
FSp¡p¶nÃ.
\n˱njvS
kab§fn Xq¡w
FSp¡p¶hÀ t]mepw
AXv IrXyamb
CSthfIfn t{Km v
NmÀ«nÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶XnÂ
hogvN hcp¯nbn«pv.
tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmbn
ImWp¶ Xq¡§Ä
KpWt`màm¡fpambn
]p\:]cntim[n¨t¸mÄ
IrXyamb CSthfIfnÂ
Xq¡w FSp¯n«nà F¶
hkvXpXbmWv
e`yambXv.
\nbaw A\pkcn¨v
AwK³hmSnbn h¨v
Xq¡w FSpt¡XmWv.
F¶m KpWt`màm¡Ä
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
F¯m¯Xp ImcWw
hoSpIfn h¨pw Xq¡w
FSp¡mdpv.
Cu cv
kmlNcy§fnepw
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
t{Km¯v NmÀ«n Xq¡w
tcJs¸Sp¯m³
ssIImcyw sN¿m³
Ffp¸apÅ coXnbnÂ
asämcp ]pkvXI¯nÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p.
kab ZuÀe`yw aqew Cu
Xq¡w ]n¶oSv t{Km¯v
NmÀ«nÂ
ASbmfs¸Sp¯phm³
56
ASbmfs¸Sp¯n
bn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
3 þ 5 hbÊp
hscbpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS Xq¡w
aq¶v amk¯nÂ
Hcn¡Â
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p
tmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
KpcpXcamb
hfÀ¨m \nc¡pÅ
Ip«nIfpsS enÌv
tiJcn¡pI
e`yamb enÌnse
Ip«nIfpsS Xq¡w
{]mbt`Zsat\y
amk¯nÂcpX
hW
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p
tmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
{]okvþIqÄ
hnZym`ymk¯n\mbn
F¯p¶ FÃm
Ip«nIfpsSbpw Xq¡w
IrXyamb
CSthfIfnÂFSp¡p¶p
s¦n IqSn _m¡n
hcp¶3 þ5 hbÊp
hscbpÅ Ip«nIfpsS
Xq¡w FSp¡p¶XnÂ
hogvN kw`hn¨n«pv.
P\n¨ amk¯n 4
XhW Xq¡w
tcJs¸Sp¯Ww F¶
hkvXpX Bcpw Xs¶
]men¡p¶Xmbn
ImWp¶nÃ..
KpcpXcamb hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ Ip«nIfpsS
Xq¡w {]mbt`Zsat\y
amk¯n cp XhW
tcJs¸Sp¯Wsa¶
hkvXpX FhnsSbpw
]men¡s¸Sp¶nÃ.
km[n¡mdnà F¶v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IÀ
]dªp.
BZy aq¶v amk§fnÂ
Ip«nIfpsS Xq¡w
IrXyamb CSthfIfnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶nÃ. CXn\p
ImcWambn AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ
NqnImWn¡p¶Xv
A½bpw Ipªpw
{]kh¯n\ptijw
AwK¬hmSn
{]tZi¯p\n¶pw
amdnbpÅ kz´w
ho«nte¡v t]mIpItbm,
Bip]{XnbnÂ
BhpItbm sN¿p¶XmWv.
57
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ
]cntim[nt¡Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
Ip«nbpsS
IrXyamb
{]mbw
\nPs¸Sp
¯pI.
t{Km¯v
NmÀ«v
hyànKX
cPnÌÀ
P\\
cPnÌÀ
hfÀ¨m \nco£W
NmÀ«nse Month
BIvknkn Ip«nbpsS
P\\ Xn¿Xn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm
F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
hfÀ¨m \nco£W
NmÀ«nepÅ P\\ Xn¿Xn
hyànKX cPnÌdnÂ
t\m¡n icnbmsW¶v
Dd¸v hcp¯pI.
kq£a ]cntim[\
kab¯v Ip«nIfpsS
P\\ Xn¿Xn
amXm]nXm¡tfmtSm,
amXrinip kwc£W
ImÀUntem t\m¡n
hfÀ¨m \nco£W
NmÀ«nÂtcJs¸Sp¯n
bncn¡p¶ P\\
Xn¿Xn
P\n¨ amkhpw P\n¨
hÀjhpw icnbmsW¦nÂ
IqSn IrXyamb P\\
Xn¿Xn ]et¸mgpw
ImWm³ km[n¡mdnÃ.
hoSpIfn {]khw
\S¡p¶XpsImv{]
kh¯nt\mS\p_Ô
n¨v A½amÀ
AwK¬hmSn
{]tZi¯p\n¶v
amdnbpÅ kz´w
ho«nte¡v
t]mIpt¼mÄ
amXrinip kwc£W
ImÀUv e`yamImsX
hcpt¼mÄ.
amXrinip kwc£W
ImÀUn P\\
Xn¿Xn
tcJs¸Sp¯msX
hcpt¼mÄ.
apIfn ]dª
kµÀ`§fnÂ
Ip«nbpsS
IrXyamb {]mbw
58
Xs¶bmtWmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
\nPs¸Sp¯m³
{]bmkw
t\cnSp¶p.
Ip«nbpsS
Xq¡w
IrXyambn
\nPs¸Sp
¯pI
Salter
weighing
Scale
Xq¡w FSp¡p¶
Znhkw AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯ItbmSv tNmZn¨v
a\Ênem¡pI
Xq¡w FSp¡p¶
Znhkw AwK¬hmSn
kµÀin¡pI
Ip«nIfpsS Xq¡w
FSp¡m³ Salter Scale
BtWm
D]tbmKn¡p¶sX¶v
Dd¸v hcp¯pI
Salter Scale \v cv
sImfp¯pIÄ Ds¶v
Dd¸v hcp¯pI
Scale`{Zambn
I¼nbntem. XSnbntem
Xq¡nbn«n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
Ip«nbpsS Xq¡p
sXm«n / {SukÀ
sImfp¯nbn« tijw
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
Imcy£aambn
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Salter
ScaleCÃmXncp¶n«p IqSn
ASp¯pÅ
AwK¬hmSnbn \n¶v
Salter Scalehm§n
Ip«nIfpsS Xq¡w
FSp¡p¶Xmbn{i²bnÂ
s¸«p.
Salter Scale
Ds¦n¡qSn kqNnI
IrXyambn ]qPy¯nÂ
\n¡mXncn¡pI
Xq¡nbnSm³ kuIcyw
CÃm¯Xn\mÂSalter
ScalessI¿n ]nSn¨v
`mcw IW¡m¡p¶Xmbn
{i²bnÂs¸«p.
IqSmsX CtX
ImcW¯m³ Platform
Ip«nIfpsS Xq¡w
FSp¡pt¼mÄ
\nÀ_Ôambpw
{i²n¨ncnt¡
Imcy§fnÂ
t_m[yIpdhpÅXm
bn AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
{]hÀ¯\
clnXamb Salter
Scale and Platform
Machine epw Xq¡w
FSp¡pt¼mÄ
DmIp¶
hyXnbm\s¯
Ipdn¨pÅ
t_m[yIpdhv.
59
kqNnI
]qPy¯nemtWmsb¶v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
]cntim[n¡p¶ptms
b¶v t\m¡pI
Ip«n [cn¨n«pÅ
I«nbmb hkv{Xw Ducn
amäphm³ A½tbmSv
AwK³hmSn {]hÀ¯I
Bhiys¸Sp¶ptmsb
¶v t\m¡pI
Ip«nbpsS ]mZw \ne¯v
]Xn¡mXncn¡m³
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
{i²
sNep¯ptmsb¶v
t\m¡pI.
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
Scale\v A`napJambn
\n¶mtWm Xq¡w
IW¡m¡p¶sX¶v
t\m¡pI.
MachineIÄ
D]tbmKn¡p¶Xmbpw
Ip hcp¶p.
ICDShnXcWw sN¿p¶
{SukÀ
e`yaÃm¯Xn\mÂSalter
Scale sâ sImfp¯n
Xq§n ]nSn¨v Xq¡w
IW¡m¡p¶ coXnbpw
{i²bnÂs¸«p.
hnhn[
{]mb¯nepÅhÀ¡v Htc
{SukÀ Htc Xq¡p k©n
D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv
Ip«nIÄ¡pw
A½amÀ¡pw `b¸mSv
Dm¡m³
ImcWamIp¶p.
`£Ww
\ÂInbXn\ptijwDSs\
Xs¶ Ip«nIfpsS Xq¡w
FSp¡p¶Xmbn
{i²bnÂs¸«p.
Ip«nIÄ [cn¨ncn¡p¶
I\apÅ hkv{X§Ä
60
Ducn amämsX
Xq¡saSp¡pt¼mÄ 200
{Kmw apXÂ 300 {Kmw hsc
Xq¡¯n hyXnbm\w
DÅXmbn ImWs¸Sp¶p.
61
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
hfˬm
\nco£W
NmÀ«nÂ
IrXyambn
tcJs¸Sp
¯pI
hfˬm
\nco£W
NmÀ«v
Information boxÂ
Bhiys¸Sp¶
hnhc§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm
sb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
Ipªv P\n¨ amkhpw
hÀjhpw Month Axis
tImf¯nÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm
sb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
IqSmsX A©v
hÀjt¯¡pÅ 59
amk§fpw
]qcn¸n¨n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
AXXv amk§fnse
Xq¡w amktImf¯n\v
Xmsg
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm
sb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
P\\ kabs¯ Xq¡w
]et¸mgpw tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmbn
ImWm³ km[n¡p¶nÃ.
\nÝnX amk¯nse Xq¡w Axis
\v ap¼pÅ
amktImf¯nÂASbmfs¸Sp¯p
¶Xmbn Ip hcp¶p.
amktImf¯nsâ Xmsg Xq¡w
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv hncfamtb
km[n¨pÅq.
Ip¯pIÄ ]ckv]cw
tbmPn¸n¡mXncn¡p¶
{]hWXbpw Iphcp¶p.
t{Km¯v NmÀ«n Xq¡w
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶XnÂ
AhyàXbps¶v
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
]e kab§fnembn
h¶n«pÅ
kq¸ÀsshkÀamÀ
hnhn[ Xc¯nepÅ
\nÀt±i§fmWv Xq¡w
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xns\
Ipdn¨v \ÂInbn«pÅXv
F¶v AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
62
amktImf¯n\p
apIfn IrXyamb
Xq¡¯n\p
t\scbpÅ _nµphnÂ
Ip¯nSpI
FÃm amks¯bpw
`mcw tcJs¸Sp¯nb
Ip¯pIÄ X½nÂ
t\ÀtcJIÄsImv
_Ôn¸n¨n«ptm
F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
B¬Ip«nIfpsS
Xq¡w
\oe\nd¯nepÅ
NmÀ«nepw,
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS
Xq¡w ]n¦v
\nd¯nepÅ
NmÀ«nepamtWm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
Index box Ip«nIsf
kw_Ôn¡p¶ FÃm
hnhc§fpw
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm
F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
63
BtcmKy t]mjW \nehmc hniIe\hpw t_m[h¡cWhpw þ AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡dpsS ]¦v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
km[mcW
hfÀ¨bmsW¦nÂ
A½bv¡v
BtcmKyt]mjW
t_m[h¡cWw
amXrkwKa cPnÌÀ
THRS Register
lmPÀ cPnÌÀ
km[mcW hfÀ¨m \nehmcapÅ
Ip«nIfpsS enÌv X¿mdm¡pI
t_m[h¡cW ¢mkv FÃm
amkhpw \S¶n«ptmsb¶v
amXrkwKa cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI
km[mcW hfÀ¨m \nehmcapÅ
Ip«nIÄ
t_m[h¡cW¢mknÂ
]s¦Sp¯n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
{]mb¯n\\pkcn¨v A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw \ÂInbn«ptm
F¶v AXXv cPnÌdn t\m¡n
Dd¸v hcp¯pI.
FÃm amkhpw
amXrkwKa§Ä
\S¯p¶Xmbn ImWm³
km[n¨nÃ
aoän§pIÄ \S¶mepw
Npcp¡w A½amÀ am{XamWv
]s¦Sp¯Xmbn ImWp¶Xv.
{]mb¯n\\pkcn¨v
A\p]qcIt]mjImlmcw
\ÂIp¶Xn hogvN
h¶Xmbn ImWm³ km[n¨p.
Cu {]hWX IqSpXembpw
Bdpamkw apXÂ 3
hbÊphscbpÅ
hn`mK¯nemWv.
anXamb hfˬm
\nc¡msW¦nÂ
Ip«nbpsS BtcmKyw
sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶XnÂ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS ]¦v
amXrkwKa
cPnÌÀ
sUbven Ubdn
THRS Register
lmPÀ cPnÌÀ
anXamb hfÀ¨m \nc¡pÅ
Ip«nIfpsS enÌv X¿mdm¡pI
t_m[h¡cW ¢mkv FÃm
amkhpw \S¶n«ptm F¶v
amXrkwKa cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI
FÃm amkhpw
amXrkwKa§Ä \S¶Xmbn
ImWm³ km[n¨nÃ
aoän§pIÄ \S¶mepw
Npcp¡w A½amÀ
am{XamWv ]s¦Sp¯Xmbn
64
anXamb hfÀ¨m \nehmcapÅ
Ip«nIfpsS A½amÀ
t_m[h¡cW
¢mknÂ]s¦Sp¯n«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
anXamb Xq¡ IpdhpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS A½amÀ¡v
Iu¬knenwKv \ÂInbn«ptm
F¶v sUbnen UbdnbnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI
{]mb¯n\\pkcn¨v
A\p]qcIt]mjImlmcw
\ÂInbn«ptm F¶v AXXv
cPnÌdn t\m¡n Dd¸v
hcp¯pI.
ImWp¶Xv.
Iu¬knenwKv
\S¡p¶Xmbn Adnbm³
km[n¨n«nÃ.
{]mb¯n\\pkcn¨v
A\p]qcIt]mjImlmcw
\ÂIp¶XnÂhogvN
h¶Xmbn ImWm³
km[n¨p. Cu {]hWX
IqSpXembpw Bdpamkw
apXÂ 3 hbÊphscbpÅ
hn`mK¯nemWv.
KpcpXcamb hfˬm
\nc¡msW¦nÂ
Ip«nbpsS BtcmKyw
sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶XnÂ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS ]¦v
amXrkwKa
cPnÌÀ
THRS Register
lmPÀ cPnÌÀ
KpcpXcamb
hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ
Ip«nIfpsS
hniZmwi§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶
KpcpXcamb hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ Ip«nIfpsS enÌv
X¿mdm¡pI
t_m[h¡cW ¢mkv FÃm
amkhpw \S¶n«ptm F¶v
amXrkwKa cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI
KpcpXcamb hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ Ip«nIfpsS
A½amÀ t_m[h¡cW
FÃm amkhpw
amXrkwKa§Ä \S¶Xmbn
ImWm³ km[n¨n«nÃ.
aoän§pIÄ \S¶mepw
Npcp¡w A½amÀ
am{XamWv ]s¦Sp¯Xmbn
ImWp¶Xv.
KpcpXcamb hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ Ip«nIfpsS
A½amÀ¡v Iu¬knenwKv
65
cPnÌÀ
d^dÂ
hniZmwi
cPnÌÀ
¢mkn ]s¦Sp¯n«ptm
F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
KpcpXcamb hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ Ip«nIfpsS
A½amÀ¡v Iu¬knenwKv
\ÂInbn«ptm F¶v
KpcpXcamb hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ Ip«nIfpsS
hniZmwi§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ cPnÌdnÂ
t\m¡n Dd¸v hcp¯pI
KpcpXcamb hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ Ip«nIsf {]mYanI
BtcmKy tI{µ¯nte¡v
d^À sNbvXn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
Cc«n A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw hnXcWw
sNbvXn«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
\ÂIp¶Xn AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ Hcp ]cn[nhsc
{i²sNep¯mdpv.
d^d tkh\§Ä hfsc
hncfamsW¦nÂIqSn
ImWm³ km[n¡p¶pv.
0 apXÂ 3 hbÊphscbpÅ
Ip«nIÄ¡v KpcpXcamb
hfÀ¨m \nc¡msW¦nÂ
Cc«n A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw
\ÂIp¶Xmbn ImWm³
km[n¨n«nÃ. F¶mÂ
{]oþkvIqÄ
hnZym`ymk¯n\mbn
lmPcm¡p¶
Ip«nIfmsW¦n Cc«n
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw
\ÂIp¶Xn AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ th{X {i²
]peÀ¯mdpv.
c. BtcmKy ]cntim[\
ssiih ImeL«¯n Xs¶ tcmK§Ä, t]mjW \nehmc hyXnbm\§Ä aäp sshIey§Ä F¶nh Is¯p¶Xn\v {]mYanI
BtcmKy tI{µ¯nse tUmIvSÀamÀ, Pq\nbÀ ]»nIv sl¯v \gvkv XpS§nbhÀ KÀ`mhØbnepÅ kv{XoIsfbpw apebq«p¶
A½amscbpw, Ip«nIsfbpw AwK¬hmSnIfn ht¨m, k_v skâdpIfn sht¨m ]cntim[n¡p¶p.
66
BtcmKy tkh\§Ä
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
KÀ`Ime
]cntim[\ Dd¸v
hcp¯pIbpw
tcJs¸Sp¯pIbpw
sN¿pI.
KÀ`{]khIme
tkh\ cPnÌÀ
Ubven cPnÌÀ
Mother Child
Protection card
Ignª Hcp hÀj¯nse
KÀ`nWnIfpsS enÌv
tiJcn¡pI.
KÀ`Ime¯v KÀ`nWn¡v
aq¶p {]mhiysa¦nepw
BtcmKy ]cntim[\
e`n¨Xmb Xn¿XnIÄ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm
F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
KÀ`þ{]khIme tkh\
cPnÌdnÂtcmK{]Xntcm[
Ip¯nhbv¸v e`n¨
Xn¿Xn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm
F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
Atb¬t^mfnIv
BknUv KpfnIIÄ
hnXcWw
sNbvtXmsb¶pw F{X
hoXw
\ÂInsb¶pw]cntim[n
KÀ`Ime kab¯v
aq¶p
XhWsb¦nepw
BtcmKy ]cntim[\
e`n¨psh¶v
cPnÌdpIfnÂ
ImWp¶nÃ.
Ip¯nhbv¸ns\
kw_Ôn¨
hnhc§Ä
]q˨ambpw
tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmbn
ImWm³ Hcp ]cn[n
hsc km[n¡p¶pv.
Atb¬t^mfnIv
BknUv KpfnIIÄ
hnXcWw
sNbvXXmbn an¡
AwK¬hmSnIfnepw
KÀ`{]khIme
cPnÌdpIfnÂ
ImWm³
BtcmKy
tI{µ§Ä
AwK¬hmSnbps
S
kao]¯msW¦n
 BtcmKy
tI{µ¯nÂ
hcp¶
KÀ`nWnIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
hÀ¡sd
Imcy§Ä
t_m[n¸n¡mdpv
.
AwK¬hmSn
F¶mÂ
AIsebpÅ
BtcmKy
tI{µ§fnÂ
\n¶v tkh\§Ä
kzoIcn¡pIbms
W¦nÂAwK¬h
67
¡pI.
{]khw Bip]{Xnbntem
]cnioe\w e`n¨
BbamcpsS
t\XrXz¯ntem
Bbncn¡Wsa¶
hkvXpX KÀ`nWnIÄ¡v
]dªv sImSp¯n«ptm
F¶v Ubven cPnÌdnÂ
t\m¡pI.
KÀ`Ime kwc£Ww,
Blmcw, hn{iaw,
\hPmX inip]cn]me\w
F¶nhsb Ipdn¨v
KÀ`nWnIÄ¡v ]dªp
\ÂInbXmbn sUbven
UbdnbnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmbn«pt
m F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
BtcmKy tI{µ¯nÂ
\n¶p e`n¡p¶
KÀ`nWnsb kw_Ôn¨v
MCP ImÀUnÂ
hnhc§Ä FgpXn
kq£n¨n«ptm F¶v
km[n¡p¶pv.
hfsc Npcp¡w
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
am{Xta
MCPImÀUnÂ
hnhc§Ä FgpXn
kq£n¡p¶Xmbn
IpÅq.
KÀ`nWnIfpsS
H¶nShn«
amk§fn Xq¡w
KÀ`{]khIme
cPnÌdn ImWm³
km[n¡p¶nÃ.
KÀ`Ime¯v
{i²nt¡
hnjb§sf Ipdn¨v
KÀ`nWnIsf Iv
]dªv
sImSp¡p¶pv F¶v
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶p.F
¶mÂCXns\
kw_Ôn¨
hnhc§Ä sUbven
mSn hÀ¡À
KÀ`nWnIsf
t^mWnÂ
_Ôs¸«v
hnhc§Ä
tiJcn¡p¶p.
KÀ`nWnIfpambn
KÀ`Ø
AhØbnÂ
{i²nt¡
hnjb§sf
Ipdn¨v
kwkmcn¡p¶ps
¦n IqSn
AXv
kab¯nsâ
A`mhw aqew
sUbven
UbdnbnÂ
FgpXn tNÀ¡m³
Ignbp¶nÃsb¶v
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
kq£nt¡MC
68
]cntim[n¡p¶p.
KÀ`nWnIfpsS H¶nShn«
amk§fnse Xq¡w
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm
F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
Ubdnbntem aäp
cPnÌdpIfntem
ImWm³
km[n¡p¶nÃ.
P ImÀUnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶
hnhc§Ä FÃmw
aäp
cPnÌdpIfnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p
F¶pÅXpsIm
v MCP
ImÀUnÂ
hnhc§Ä
FgpXn
kq£n¡p¶Xv
kab
\jvSapm¡p¶
Xmbn
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
AhImis¸«p.
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn
Iphcp¶
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
69
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
{]hWXIÄ A`n{]mb§Ä
{]khm\´c
]cntim[\
Dd¸v
hcp¯pIbpw
tcJs¸Sp¯p
Ibpw
sN¿pI.
Ubven cPnÌÀ
KÀ`{]khIme
tkh\ cPnÌÀ
t{Km¯v NmÀ«v
C½yqssWtkj³
cPnÌÀ
IpSpw_ kÀtÆ
cPnÌÀ
]qcI t]mjImlmc
cPnÌÀ
A½bpsSbpw Ipªnsâbpw BtcmKyw
\nco£n¡p¶Xn\mbn BtcmKy
{]hÀ¯IÀ `h\ kµÀi\w
\S¯nbn«ptm F¶Xns\]änbpÅ
hnhc§Ä Ubven cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
\hPmX iniphnsâ Xq¡w
FSp¡pIbpw AXv t{Km¯v NmÀ«nÂ
ASbmfs¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXn«ptm
F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
]meq«p¶ A½amcpsS enÌv AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯Icn \n¶v tiJcn¡pI.
CXv KÀ`{]khIme cPnÌdnÂ
Dtmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
tcmK{]Xntcm[ Ip¯nhbv]pIÄ
e`n¨n«ptmsb¶v C½yqssWtkj³
cPnÌdn t\m¡n Dd¸v hcp¯pI.
hyànKX cPnÌdpw, IpSpw_ kÀtÆ
cPnÌdpw ]pXp¡nbn«ptmsb¶v
BtcmKy
{]hÀ¯IcpsS
kµÀi\§sf
kw_Ôn¨pÅ
hnhc§Ä
FhnsSbpw
tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmb
n ImWm³
km[n¡mdnÃ.
P\\ kabs¯
Xq¡w
e`yamIp¶ps¦n
 IqSn
BZyamk¯nÂ
\mep XhW Xq¡w
FSp¡Ww F¶
\nbaw
]men¡s¸Sp¶Xmb
n ImWm³
km[n¡p¶nÃ.
hyànKXkÀtÆ
cPnÌdpw IpSpw_
kÀtÆ cPnÌdpw
kabm\pkrXambn
BtcmKy
{]hÀ¯IcpsS
kµÀi\§sf
kw_Ôn¨
hnhc§Ä
sUbven
cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯mdnÃ.
CXv kab
]cnanXn
aqeamsW¶v
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
{]khm\´cw
AwK¬hmSn
{]tZi¯p\n¶v
AIsebpÅ
`mK§fnte¡v
t]mIp¶XpsIm
v IrXyamb
Xq¡w e`n¡mdnÃ
F¶v
AwK¬hmSn
70
]cntim[n¡pI.
cPnÌÀ sN¿s¸« ]meq«p¶ A½amÀ¡v
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw
e`yamIp¶ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
]pXp¡p¶Xmbn
ImWs¸Sp¶nÃ.
P\d hn`mK¯nÂ
s]Sp¶ ]meq«p¶
A½amÀ A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw
kzoI-cn¡p¶XnÂ
Ipdhv ImWp¶p.
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
71
Bdp hbÊn\p XmsgbpÅ Ip«nIfpsS BtcmKy ]cntim[\
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
6 hbÊn\v
XmsgbpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS
BtcmKy
]cntim[\ Dd¸v
hcp¯pIbpw
tcJs¸Sp¯pI
bpw sN¿pI.
t{Km¯v NmÀ«v
KpcpXc hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ Ip«nIsf
kw_Ôn¨ cPnÌÀ
C½yqssWtkj³
cPnÌÀ
aq¶qamk¯n Hcn¡Â
Ip«nIfpsS BtcmKy
]cntim[\ \S¯nbXmbn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
t{Km¯v NmÀ«nÂ
IrXyamb ImebfhnÂ
Xq¡w tcJs¸Sp¯n
hfÀ¨m \nco£Ww
\S¯p¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
A]IS km[yXbpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS hnhc§Ä,
KpcpXc hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ Ip«nIfpsS
cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
6 hbÊn\v XmsgbpÅ
Ip«nIÄ¡v \nÀt±in¡p¶
aq¶v amk¯nÂ
Hcn¡Â Ip«nbpsS
BtcmKyw
tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmbn
ImWm³
km[n¡p¶nÃ.
A]IS km[yXbpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS hnhc§Ä
At risk cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmbn
ImWp¶p.
6 hbÊp\v XmsgbpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS
tcmK{]Xntcm[ Ip¯n
hbv]pIÄ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmbn
ImWm³ km[n¡p¶p.
A]IS km[yXbpff
Ip«nIÄ¡v IrXyamb
Imebfhn BtcmKy
BtcmKy
tI{µ§Ä¡v
kao]¯mWv
AwK¬hmSnsb¦nÂ
tcmK{]Xntcm[
Iym¼p-IÄ
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
h¨v \S¯mdnÃ.
BtcmKy tI{µw
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
\n¶v
AIsebmsW¦nÂ
tcmK{]Xntcm[
Ip¯nhbv]v
Iym¼pIfpw
saUn¡Â
Iym¼pIfpw
]n.F v.kn.bnÂ
\n¶pÅ \nÀt±i
{]Imcw
kwLSn¸n¡p¶p.F
72
tcmK{]Xntcm[
Ip¯nhbv]pIÄ
FSp¯n«ptmsb¶v
C½yqssWtkj³
cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
]cntim[\
e`n¡p¶psh¶v
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I Dd¸v
hcp¯nbXmbn
ImWm³ km[n¡p¶n-
Ã..
¶mÂ]s¦Sp¯
BfpIsf
kw_Ôn¡p¶
hnhc§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯n
kq£n¡mdnÃ.
d. tcmK{]Xntcm[w
KÀ`[mcWw \S¡p¶Xv apX Ip«nIÄ¡pÅ tcmK{]Xntcm[ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Bcw`n¡p¶p. hmIvkn\pIÄ \ÂIp¶Xv hgn _me£bw,
sXmapÅv, hnó Npa, IpXnck¶n, A©mw]\n, ]nÅhmXw XpS§nb Bdp amcI tcmK§fn \n¶v Ip«nIsf c£n¡m\mIp¶p.amcI
tcmK§fpsS `oIcXsb Ipdn¨pw AXv {]Xntcm[n¡p¶Xn\pÅ amÀK§sf Ipdn¨pw A½amÀ¡v hyàamb Adnhv \ÂIp¶Xnt\msSm¸w
tcmK{]Xntcm[ tkh\§Ä kv{XoIfnte¡pw Ip«nIfnte¡pw F¯n¡pI F¶XpwAwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯Ibn \n£n]vXamb
IÀ¯hy§fn H¶mWv.tcmK{]Xntcm[ tkh\§Ä KpWt`màm¡fnte¡v F¯n F¶v Dd¸v hcp¯p¶Xn\v Ip¯nhbv]pIsf
kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I FgpXnkq£nt¡XmWv.
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
tcmK{]Xntcm[
Ip¯nhbv¸pIÄ
KÀ`nWnIÄ¡v
\ÂInbXns\
kw_Ôn¨
hnhc§Ä
KÀ`{]khIme
cPnÌÀ
\nehnepÅ KÀ`nWnIfpsS
enÌv FSp¡pI.
sSä\kv BZy tUmkv FSp¯
Xn¿Xn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
KÀ`nWnIÄ¡v
e`n¡p¶
Ip¯nhbv¸pIfpsS
XnbXnIÄ Hcp
]cn[n hsc
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xmb
sSä\kv
Ip¯nhbv]v
e`n¨
Xn¿XnIÄ
tcJs¸Spt¯
tImf§Ä
73
tcJs¸Sp¯pI. BZy tUmkv FSp¯Xn\v Hcp
amk¯n\p tijw cmw
tUmkv FSp¯ Xn¿Xn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
n ImWm³ km[n¨p. Hgnªv
InS¡p¶Xns
\ Ipdn¨v
Bcmªt¸m
Ä Bip]{Xn
tkh\§Ä
D]bpàam¡
m¯hcpsSbm
sW¶v
Adnbm³
km[n¨p.
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
tcmK{]Xntcm[
Ip¯nhbv¸pI
Ä Ip«nIÄ¡v
\ÂInbXns\
kw_Ôn¨
hnhc§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯pI
.
C½yqssWtkj³
cPnÌÀ
0 apXÂ 6
hbÊphscbpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS enÌv
tiJcn¡pI.
e`yamb enÌnse
Ip«nIfpsS t]cpIÄ
C½yqssWtkj³
cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
d^d ɸpIÄ ImWm³
km[n¨n«nÃ.
A½amsc d^À sNbvX
Imcy§Ä sUbven
Ubdnbn FgpXnbXmbn
ImWmdpv.
KpcpXcamb hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ Ip«nIsf d^À
sNbvX hnhc§Ä
d^d Én¸pIÄ
e`yambn«nsöv
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
sd^dÂ
Én¸pIÄ
kq£n¡p¶Xv
tcmKnIÄ
BtcmKy
74
Ip«nIfpsS
{]mb¯n\\pkcn¨v
e`nt¡
Ip¯nhbv¸pIfpsS
Xn¿XnIÄ IW¡pIq«n
Xn«s¸Sp¯nbn«pttmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
Ip¯nhbv¸pIÄ e`n¨
Xn¿Xn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb
¶pw IW¡p Iq«nb
Xn¿Xnbpambn A´cw
Dtmsb¶pw
]cntim[n¡pI.
cPnkädn ImWm³
km[n¡mdpv.
d^À sNbvXn«ps¦nÂ
IqSn XpSÀ\S]SnIsf
Ipdn¨pÅ hnhc§Ä
FhnsSbpw ImWm³
km[n¨n«nÃ.
d^À sNbvX sam¯w
BfpIfpsS F®w MPRÂ
ImWm³ Ignbpw.
tkh\w
kzoIcn¨p F¶
Dd¸v hcp¯m³
klmbIamIp¶
psh¶v
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
e. ]cmaÀi tkh\w(d^d kÀhokkv)
ASnb´c sshZy klmbw e`nt¡ A½amscbpw Ip«nIsfbpw AhÀ¡v \nÀt±in¨n«pÅ ]cmaÀi Ént¸mSpIqSn {]mYanI BtcmKy
tI{µ¯ntet¡m, Bip]{Xnbntet¡m AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I Abt¡XmWv. IqSmsX NnInÕn¨ tcmK§Ä¡v XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ
FSp¡pI F¶Xpw AwK¬#hmSn {]hÀ¯IbpsS D¯chmZnXz¯n s]Sp¶p.hml\ kuIcyw e`yaÃm¯ kmlNcy¯ntem
IpSpw_¯n\v NnInÕm Nnehv hln¡m³ ]äm¯ AhØbntem Xt±i kzbw `cW Øm]\§fpsS klmbw F¯n¨v sImSp¡m³
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I {iant¡XmWv.
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn
Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
75
ASnb´c sshZy
klmbw
e`nt¡
A½amscbpw
Ip«nIsfbpw
\nÀt±in¨n«pÅ
]cmaÀi
Ént¸mSpIqSn
{]mYanI BtcmKy
tI{µ¯ntet¡m,
Bip]{Xnbntet
¡m d^À sN¿pI.
d^d ɸv d^d Én]v
Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
HmUnäv Sow
\nÝbn¡p¶
Imebfhn F{X
t]sc d^À
sNbvXpsh¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
d^À sN¿m³
CSbm¡nb
kmlNcy§Ä
Fs´ms¡bmsW¶v
]«nIs¸Sp¯pI.
XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ
Fs´ms¡
kzoIcn¨psh¶v
BcmbpI.
tUmIvSsd ImWn¨v
XncnsI e`n¡p¶
d^d Én¸nsâ
aq¶mas¯ `mKw
Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
d^d Én¸pIÄ
ImWm³
km[n¨n«nÃ.
A½amsc d^À
sNbvX Imcy§Ä
sUbven
UbdnbnÂ
FgpXnbXmbn
ImWp¶pv.
KpcpXc hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ
Ip«nIsf d^À
sNbvX hnhc§Ä
cPnkädnÂ
ImWm³
km[n¡mdpv.
d^À
sNbvXn«ps¦nÂ
IqSn
XpSÀ\S]SnIsf
Ipdn¨pÅ
hnhc§Ä
FhnsSbpw
ImWm³
km[n¨n«nÃ.
d^À sNbvX
d^d Én¸pIÄ
e`yambn«nsöv
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
sd^d ɸpIÄ
kq£n¡p¶Xv tcmKnIÄ
BtcmKy tkh\w
kzoIcn¨psh¶XvF¶p
ÅXv Dd¸v hcp¯m³
klmbIamIp¶psh¶v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
76
sam¯w
BfpIfpsS
F®w MPRÂ
ImWm³ Ignbpw.
f. BtcmKy t]mjW hnZym`ymkw
BtcmKy t]mjW hnZym`ymkw: kv{XoIÄ¡pw, A½amÀ¡pw.
IpSpw_ Npäp]mSn \n¶psImv Ip«nIfpsS BtcmKyt]mjWBhiy§Ä kwc£n¡p¶Xn\pthn A½amcpsSbpw
kaql¯nsâbpw Ignhv hÀ²n¸n¡pI F¶ e£yw ssIhcn¡m³ Dt±in¨pÅXmWv BtcmKyt]mjW hnZym`ymk ]cn]mSn.
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂkwLSn¸n¡p¶ hnhn[ Xc¯nepÅ ]cn]mSnIfmb amXrkwKa Zn\w, hfÀ¨m \nco£W Zn\w, hntÃPv sl¯v
\yq{Snj³ sU (VHND) XpS§nb Zn\§fneqsSbmWv BtcmKyt]mjW hnZym`ymk ]cn]mSn \S¸nem¡p¶Xv. Ip«nIfpsS AXnPoh\w,
hnImkw, KÀ`Ime ]cnc£, amXrinip BtcmKyw F¶nh t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶Xn\v BtcmKy t]mjW hnZym`ymk ]cn]mSn
klmbn¡p¶p.
77
BtcmKy tkh\w
BtcmKy t]mjW hnZym`ymkw : kv{XoIÄ¡pw, A½amÀ¡pw.
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
A½amÀ¡pw
kv{XoIÄ¡pw
BtcmKy
t]mjW
hnZym`ymkw
\ÂInbXns\
kw_Ôn¨
hnhc§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯pI.
amXrkwKa
cPnÌÀ
hntÃPv
sl¯v
\yq{Snj³
sU cPnÌÀ
hfˬm \nco-
£WZn\w
kw_Ôn¨
cPnÌÀ
amXrkwKa cPnÌÀ
]cntim[n¡pI
FÃm amkhpw
amXrkwKa§Ä
\S¶n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
]s¦Sp¯ BfpIfpsS
F®w ]cntim[n¡pI
NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«
hnjb§Ä
]cntim[n¡pI
VHND cPnÌÀ
]cntim[n¡pI
FÃm amkhpw hntÃPv
sl¯v \yq{Snj³
sU
\S¶n«ptmsb¶v
IrXyamb CSthfIfnÂ
FÃm
AwK¬hmSnIfnepw
amXrkwKa§Ä
\S¶Xmbn tcJIfnÂ
\n¶pw a\Ênem¡m³
km[n¨nÃ.
NnebnS§fnÂ
t]mjImlmchnXcWZn\
hpw, amXrkwKa Zn\hpw
Hcpan¨v hbv¡pIbpw ]e
Znhk§fnembn
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw hm§m³
hcp¶ A½amsc sImv
H¸nSn¸n¡pIbpw
sN¿p¶Xmbn Ip
hcp¶p.
P\dÂhn`mK¯n\vTHRS
\nÀ¯nbXpapXÂ
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
kwLSn¸n¡p¶
aoän§pIfnÂ
]s¦Sp¡m³ P\dð
hn`mK¡mÀ hnapJX
ImWn¡p¶Xmbn
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
Hcp amk¯n Xs¶
H¶ne[nIw aoän§pIÄ
kwLSn¸n¡pt¼mÄ
P\§fpsS
]¦mfn¯Xn Ipdhv
ImWmdpv. CXv
BfpIÄ¡v
H¶ne[nIwaoän§nÂ]s¦
78
]cntim[n¡pI
]s¦Sp¯
KpWt`màm¡fpsS
F®w ]cntim[n¡pI
NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«
hnjb§Ä
]cntim[n¡pI
hfÀ¨m \nco£W
Zn\s¯
kw_Ôn¡p¶
cPnÌÀ
]cntim[n¡pI
FÃm amkhpw hfÀ¨m
\nco£WZn\w
kwLSn¸n¨n«ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
]s¦Sp¯ BfpIfpsS
F®w ]cntim[n¡pI
NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«
hnjb§Ä
]cntim[n¡pI
NRHMDw
AwK¬hmSnbpw tNÀ¶v
kwLSn¸n¡p¶
VHNDsb kw_Ôn¨
hnhc§Ä amXrkwKa
cPnÌdnemWv ImWp¶Xv.
F´psIms¶mÂ
amXrkwKaZn\hpw
hntÃPv sl¯v
\yq{Snj³sUbpw Htc
ZnhkamWv \S¯mdv.
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
hfÀ¨m \nco£W Zn\w
\S¯p¶Xmbn ImWm³
km[n¨nÃ.
km[mcWbmbn hfˬm
\nco£Ws¯
kw_Ôn¨v amXrkwKa
Zn\§fnemWv ]dªv
sImSp¡mdpÅXv.
hfÀ¨m \nco£Ws¯
kw_Ôn¨v hfsc
hncfambn«mWv
A½amÀ¡v ]dªv
sImSp¡p¶Xv
In«pÅXv.
Sp¡p¶XnÂ
_p²nap«pÅXpsImmh
sW¶v AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
hfˬm
\nco£W¯n\mbn Zn\w
DÅXmbn AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ¡v hyàamb
[mcWbnÃ.
79
AXpsImv Xs¶
CXns\ kw_Ôn¨
hnhc§Ä cPnÌdpIfnÂ
H¶pw ImWm³
km[n¨nÃ.
80
BtcmKy t]mjW hnZym`ymkwþIuamc{]mb¡mÀ
Iuamc{]mb¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIfpsS hfÀ¨tbbpw hnIk\s¯bpw XzcnXs¸Sp¯n
PohnX¯n kzbw ]cym]vXcm¡p¶Xn ICDSsâ ]¦v hfsc hepXmWv. 11 apX 18
hbÊphscbpÅ ImeL«¯n s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v imcocnIambpwam\knIambpw hcp¶ amä§sf
Ipdn¨v Ahsc t_m[h¡cnt¡Xv AXymhiyamWv. BbXn\m Cu ImeL«¯nÂ
s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v hnhn[§fmb hnjb§fn BtcmKyt]mjW hnZym`ymkw \ÂIn
t_m[h¡cWw \S¯p¶Xv Ahsc BtcmKyhXnIfmbncn¡m³ klmbn¡pw.
Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v
a\pjyicocw: AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\§fpw BhiyIXbpw
hyànipNnXzw
]cnkcipNnXzw
hnfÀ¨, Ccp¼nsâ Ipdhv
t]mjWw
Krl]cnNcWhpw/{]Ya ip{iqjbpw
{]XypÂ]mZ\ BtcmKyw
HIV/AIDS \nhmcWhpw Iuamc{]mb¡mcpw
ssewKnI tcmK§Ä/ aq{Xmib tcmK§Ä
inip]cnc£bpw hnImkhpw
hnhml¯n\v A\ptbmPyamb {]mbw,Ip«nIfpsS P\\§Ä X½nepÅ AIew,
IpSpw_mkq{XWw F¶nh DÄs¸sSbpÅ IpSpw_PohnX hnZym`ymkw
IpSpw_PohnX aqey§fpw kmaqlnI{Iahpw
kmaqlnI {]iv\§Ä
D¶X hnZym`ymkhpw sXmgn ]cnioe\hpw
Hcp D¯a ]ucsâ KpW§fpw D¯chmZnXz§fpw
81
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
Iuamc
{]mb¡mÀ¡v
BtcmKyt]mj
W hnZym`ymkw
\ÂIn AXv
tcJs¸Sp¯pI.
Iuamc{]mb
¡mcpsS
aoän§v
hnhc§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯n
b cPnÌÀ
Iuamc{]mb¡mcpsS aoän§v
hnhc§Ä AS§nb cPnÌÀ
]cntim[n¡pI
FÃm amkhpw aoän§pIÄ
\S¶n«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
]s¦Sp¯hcpsS F®w
]cntim[n¡pI
BapJ¯n ]dª GsXms¡
hnjb§fnemWv ¢mÊpIÄ
\S¯nbn«pÅsX¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
Iuamc{]mb¡mcpsS aoän§v
\S¡p¶ Znhk§Ä AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯ItcmSv tNmZn¨v
a\Ênem¡n At¶
Znhk§fnÂAwK¬hmSn
kµÀin¡p¶Xv Imcy§Ä
hyàam¡m³ klmbn¡pw.
FÃm AwK¬hmSnIfnepw
Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS ¢_v ¢mkpIÄ
cq]oIcn¨n«pv.
F¶m IrXyamb
CSthfIfnÂ
Iuamc{]mb¡mÀ¡v aoän§pIÄ
kwLSn¸n¡pItbm ¢mkpIÄ
\S¯pItbm sNbvXXmbn
tcJIfn ImWm³ km[n¨nÃ.
Iuamc{]mb¡mÀ¡pÅ
¢mkpIÄ BÀ¯h
N{I§sf¡pdn¨pw
s]¬Ip«nsb¶ \nebnÂ
kaql¯n s]cpamtd
coXnIsf¡pdn¨pw
am{XwFSp¡p¶XmbmWv
In«pÅXv.
IqSmsX hncfambn«mWv
AhÀ¡pÅ sXmgn ]cnioe\w
e`n¨psh¶ hnhcw e`yambXv.
P\dÂ
hn`mK§Ä¡v
THRS
\nÀ¯nbXp
apXÂ
Iuamc{]mbImÀ
aoän§nÂ
]s¦Sp¡p¶XnÂ
Ipdhv
ImWp¶Xmbn
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
82
AwK¬hmSnbn {]Ya ip{iqjbpw acp¶pIfpw
km[mcWbmbn Iphcp¶ eLp tcmK§Ä \nhmcWw sN¿p¶Xn\pw {]mYanI ip{iqqjIÄ \ÂIp¶Xn\pw Bhiyamb acp¶pIÄ
AwK¬hmSnIfn hnXcWw sN¿s¸Sp¶p. AwK¬hmSn {]tZi¯pffhÀ Bhiys¸Spt¼mgpw, tcmKmhØbnepÅhsc
Is¯pt¼mgpw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯Ibv¡v acp¶pIÄ \ÂImhp¶XmWv.
]mcskätamÄ KpfnI
]mcskätamÄ knd¸v
sa_âtkmÄ KpfnI
s_³kn s_³tkmtbäv
t¢mtdms^\nt¡mÄ sF Hmbnâvsaâv
kÀ^skämssaUv tkmUnbw sF t{Um]vkv
P³j³ ssaeäv
s]mhnUn³ sFUn³ Hmbnâvsaâv
tIm«¬ _m³tUPpw ]ªnbpw
e`yamb acp¶pIÄ sImv BtcmKyw hosSp¡m³ IgnbmsX hcpIbmsW¦n AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I tcmKnIsf Bip]{Xnbnte¡v
d^À sNt¿XmWv.
83
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
Medicine
KitÂ
e`yamb
acp¶pIfpsS
hnXcWhpw
tcJs¸Sp¯
epw
Asset
Register
Medicine
Kit
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
saUnkn³ Inäv
Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
saUnkn³ Inäv
e`n¨Xmbn Akäv
cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
Hmtcm hÀj¯nepw
saUnkn³ InäpIÄ
e`yambn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
\nÀt±in¡p¶ FÃm
acp¶pIfpw saUnkn³
InänÂ
AS§nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
D]tbmKtbmKyamb,
Imemh[n Xocm¯
acp¶pIfmtWm
DÅsX¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
saUnkn³ InäpIÄ
kq£n¡p¶Xmbn
ImWp¶ps¦nepw
Imemh[n Xo˦
acp¶pIfpw Nne
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
kq£n¡p¶Xmbn
ImWp¶p.
hÀjmhÀjhpw
saUnkn³ InäpIÄ
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
hnXcWw
sN¿s¸Sp¶Xmbn
ImWs¸Sp¶nÃ.
acp¶pIÄ BfpIÄ¡v
hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xmtbm
AXv tcJs¸Sp¯n
hbv¡p¶Xmtbm
ImWp¶nÃ.
saUnkn³ Inänsâ
D]tbmKs¯ kw_Ôn¨
AwK¬hmSn
bn \n¶pw
\ÂIp¶
acp¶pIÄ¡v
Ahiy¡mÀ
IpdhmbXn\m
Â
{]tXyIamb
cPnÌdpIÄ
H¶pw
kq£n¡p¶n
Ãmsb¶v
AwK¬hmSn
hÀ¡À
A`n{]mbs¸«
p.
84
saUnkn³ Inänsâ
D]tbmKs¯ Ipdn¨v
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯Ibv¡v
]cnioe\w
e`yambn«ptmsb¶v
tNmZn¨v
tcJs¸Sp¯pI.
saUnkn³ Inäv cPnÌÀ
kq£n¨n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
cPnÌdn acp¶pIÄ
hnXcWw sNbvXXns\
kw_Ôn¨pw, F{X
hoXw \ÂInsb¶pw,
GXv AkpJ¯n\mWv
\ðInbsX¶pw
BÀ¡mWv
\ÂInbsX¶pw, acp¶p
hm§nb BfpsSt]cpw
hbÊpw
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm
sb¶pw
]cntim[n¡pI.
]cnioe\w IrXyamb
Imebfhn In«nbXmbn
ImWs¸Sp¶nÃ.
BbXn\m AwK¬hmSn
hÀ¡À¡v acp¶pIsf
Ipdn¨v hyàXbnÃ.
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IÀ
acp-¶p-
IÄAhiykab¯v
D]tbmKn¡m¯Xmbpw,
Bhiy kab¯v
acp¶pIfpsS e`yX
CÃm¯Xmbpw ImWp¶p.
85
g. A\u-]-Nm-cnI {]o ss{]adn hnZ-ym- -ymkw
AwK¬hmSnIfn \S¡p¶ {]okvIqÄ hnZy`ymk {]hÀ¯\§sf
tkmjy HmUnäv sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ amÀ¤tcJ
AwK¬hmSnIfn \S¡p¶ {]oþkv¡qÄ hnZy`ymkwþImgv ¸mSpIfpw kao]\§fpw
{]mtZinIhpw sNehpIpdªXpamb Ifn¸m«§fp]tbmKn¨v IfnIfneqsSbpw
Ifn{]hÀ¯\§fneqsSbpw 3 hbÊpapX 6 hbÊphscbpÅ {]mb¯nse Ip«nIfpsS
k¼qÀ® hnImk¯n\v iniptI{µoIrXambn \S¯p¶ ]cn]mSnbmWv AwK¬hmSnIfnse
{]oþkvIqÄ hnZy`ymkw. Ip«n PohnX¯n Dm¡m³t¸mIp¶ t\«§sf¡mÄ Ip«nbpsS
Bhiy§Ä¡v {]mapJyw \ÂInbmWv CXv cq]oIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Fgp¯v,hmb\,IW¡v
F¶nhbv¡v AwK¬hmSnbn ]mTy]²XnbnÃ. F¶m Ch ]Tn¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb
ASnØm\ [mcWIfpsS hnImkw (\nd§Ä, BIrXn, {]mYanI kwJym[mcW, kabw, CSw,
Xm]\ne,]cnkcw) e£yw h¨pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä AwK¬hmSnIfnse {]oþkvIqÄ
hnZym`ymk¯n Dv. ap³Iq«n X¿mdm¡nb XoapIfpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv Cu ]T\
{]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¡p¶Xv. ka{KhfÀ¨bpsS `mKambn NphsS tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶ tijnIÄ
hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä {]oþkvIqÄ hnZym`ymk {]{Inbbn Dmbncn¡Ww
imcocnI NmeI hnImk{]hÀ¯\§Ä
sshÚm\nI hnImk {]hÀ¯\§Ä
`mjmhnImk {]hÀ¯\§Ä
kmaqlnIhpw sshImcnIhpamb t_m[§fpsS hnImk¯n\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä
{IbmßIXbv¡pw kÀ¤mßIXbv¡pw BkzmZ\¯n\papÅ tijnIÄ
hnIkn¡p¶Xn\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä
imco-cnI Nme-I-hn-Imk {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä
imco-cnI Nme-I hnI-k-\- n-\pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§sf kq£va-t]in hnI-k-\- n-\pÅ
{]hÀ¯-\-§-fm-bpw, Øqe-t]in hnI-k-\- n-\pÅ {]hÀ -\-§-fmbpw Xcw-Xn-cn-¡m-hp-
¶-Xm-Wv. Imep-IÄ, XpS, DSÂ, ]mZw, ssIIÄ apX-emb `mK-§-fnse t]in-I-fpsS Ne-\-
§sf \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw GtIm-]n- n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ tijn ssIh-cn-¡-emWv Øqe-
t]in hnI-k-\- n-\pÅ {]hÀ -§-fn DÄs¸-Spt¯--Xv. DZm-l-cWw \S- w, Hm«w,
Nm«w, Ib-dÂ, ssk¡nÄ Nhn-«Â, ]nSp- w, hen-s -dn-bÂ, Duªmem-«w, hnc-ep-IÄ,
aWn-_-Ôw, apJw, ImÂ]m-Z-§Ä XpS-§nb `mK-§-fnse sNdp-t]-in-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-hpw,
I®pIfpsSbpw ssIIfpsSbpw GtIm-]-\-hpamWv kq£va-t]in hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§-
fn DÄs¸-Sp-t¯--Xv. DZm-l-cWw IodÂ, Xp¶Â, Xcw-Xn-cn-¡Â, s]bnânw-Kv, apdn-¡Â,
H«n-¡Â, a®v, shÅw D]-tbm-Kn- pÅ Ifn-IÄ, IS-emkv aS-¡Â.
86
sshÚm-\nI -hn-Imk {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä
Npäp-]m-Sp-Isf Adnªpw a\-Ên-em-¡nbpw kml-N-cy-§-fp-ambn s]mcp- -s -Sp-¶-Xn\pw
_p²n-]-c-amb {]hÀ¯\w hnP-b-I-c-ambn \nÀÆ-ln-¡m\pw Hcp hyànsb klm-bn-¡p¶
Ign-hp-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-amWv sshÚm-\n-I-hn-Imk {]hÀ -\-§-fn DÄs¸-Sp-t¯--Xv.
sshÚm-\nI hnIm-ks¯ ASn-Øm\ sshÚm-\nI tijn hnIm-k-sa-¶pw, ASn-Øm\
[mc-W-I-fpsS hnIm-k-sa¶pw cmbn Xcw-Xn-cn- n-cn-¡p-¶p.
ASn-Øm\ sshÚm-\n-I-tijn hnIm-k- n ]t©-{µn-b-§-fpsS hnI-k-\w, HmÀ½-i-
ànbpw \nco-£-Whpw Xcw-Xn-cn-¡Â, {Iam-\p-K--amb Nn´-\w, hnth-N-\hpw {]iv\-]-cn-lm-
chpw XpS-§n-b-h-bn-epÅ tijn hÀ²n- n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-bn-«pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fmWv
DÄs¸-Sp-t¯--Xv. DZm-l-cWw cpNn-IÄ Xncn- -dn-bp-I, IYm-Nn-{X-ImÀUp-IÄ {Ia-ambn
sh¡p-I, hkvXp-¡sf thÀXn-cn¨v _mkv¡-än CSp-I, hnhn[ `mK-§Ä Iq«n-t¨À¡p-¶-
Xn-\pÅ ]Ên-ep-IÄ.
ASn-Øm\ [mc-W-I-fpsS hnI-k-\- n \ndw, BIr-Xn, KWn-Xm-i-b-§Ä, ]mcn-Øn-
XnImht_m[w XpS-§n-b-h-bn-epÅ [mc-WmhnI-k-\- n-\pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fmWv DÄs¸-
Sp-t¯--Xv. DZm-l-cWw hnhn[ \nd- n-epÅ ap¯p-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn- pÅ Ifn-{]-hÀ¯-\-
§Ä, H¶p-ap-X ]¯phsc F®p-I, {]Ir-Xn-\-S- w, hnhn[ BIr-Xn--I-fnepÅ ImÀUp-
IÄ Xcw-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw hÀ¤o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pwtNcp-w]Sn tNÀ¡p-¶-Xn-\pw.
`mjm-hn-Imkw
aäp-Å-hsc A\p-cn- pw, aäp-Å-h-cpsS t{]c-W-bm-epw, Bi-b-§Ä {]I-Sn- n¨pw, hnIm-c-hn-
Nm-c-§Ä {]I-Sn- n- p-amWv Ip«n-IÄ `mj A`y-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. {ih-W-tijn hnI-k-\w, ]Zm-
hen hnI-k-\w, hmIv-þ-{]-tbm-K-ssien hnI-k-\w, hmb\¡pÅ k¶-²X XpS-§n-b-h-
bv¡pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fmWv `mjm-hn-I-k-\- n DÄs¸-Sp-t¯--Xv. DZm-l-cWw IY-]-d-
bÂ, kzImcyw ]d-bÂ, Nn{X-hm-b-\, ico-c- m-K-§-fp-sS t]cv ]d-bÂ, kzX{´y kw`m-j-
Ww, \mS-Im- n-\-bw, ImÀUp-]-tbm-Kn-¨pÅ Ifn, Hä-bms\ ]pd- m-¡Â, Ip¯p-IÄ tbmPn-
¸n-¡p-I.
kmaq-ln-I-þ-ssh-Im-cnI hnI-k\w
kzhn-I-k-\w, aäp Ip«n-I-fp-am-bpÅ _Ô-§Ä, apXnÀ¶-h-cp-am-bpÅ _Ôw, D¯-c-hm-Zn-
Xz-§Ä GsäSp-¡pI XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS hnI-k-\-¯n-\p-th-n-bpÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fmWv
kmaq-ln-I-ssh-Im-cnI hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn DÄs¸-Sp-t¯--Xv. DZm-l-cWw hyàn-
KX ioe-§Ä ]Tn- n-¡p-I, aäp-Ip-«n-I-fpsS hnIm-c-§-sfbpw Ah-Im-i-§-sfbpw am\n-
¡m³ ]Tn- n-¡p-I, sNSn-IÄ, arK-§Ä XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS ]cn-]m-e-\w.
kÀ¤m-ß-I-X-bpw-þ-imkv{X Ah-t_m-[hpw
Ie-bn-eqsS kÀ¤m-ß-I-X hnI-kn- n-¡p-I, kÀ¤m-ßI Ne-\-§-fpsS hnI-k-\w, kÀ¤m-
ßI Nn´m-hn-I-k-\w, kuµcy Bkzm-Z-\w, imkv{X Ah-t_m[w XpS-§n-b-h-bv¡pÅ
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Ip«n-I-fn hnI-kn- n-s -Sp-t¡--Xp-v. DZm-lWw Nn{Xwhcbv¡Â, \ndw-
sIm-Sp-¡Â, BwKy-]m-«v, Xmf- n-epÅ Ne-\-§Ä, kzX-{ -I-fn-IÄ, Xpd¶ tNmZy-§Ä,
AwK¬hmSn Ae-¦-cn-¡p-I, hkvXp-¡Ä {]ZÀin- n-¡p-I, sNSn-bpsS `mK-§Ä ]d-bp-I,
Im´w D]-tbm-Kn- pÅ ]co-£-W-§Ä.
hyXykvX XoapIfnembn ¹m³ sNbvXncn¡p¶ AwK¬hmSnIfnse {]oþkvIqÄ {]hÀ¯\§sf
tkmjy HmUnäv sN¿pt¼mÄ apIfn {]kvXmhn¨ tijnIÄ hnIkn¡p¶Xn\pÅ
87
{]hÀ¯\§Ä AwK¬hmSnIfn \S¡p¶ptmF¶Xv]T\ hnt[bamt¡Xpv.AXn\pÅ
`uXnI kmlNcy§Ä Bhiy¯n\ptm,{]oþkvIqÄ kuIcyw F{Xt]À
D]tbmKn¡p¶p,D]tbmKn¡m¯hÀ F´psImv D]tbmKn¡p¶nÃ, {]oþkv¡qÄ
kmlNcy§Ä IqSpX sa¨s¸«Xm¡m³ Ignbptam F¶oImcy§fpw ]T\
hnt[bamt¡Xpv .
CXn\pÅ {][m\ hnhct{kmXÊpIÄ:
1. AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡dpw sl¸dpw
2. AwK¬hm-Sn-bn \S-¡p¶ {]oþkvIqÄ hnZy`ymk {]hÀ¯\§Ä
3. AwK¬hmSnbnse tcJIÄ
4. AwK¬hmSnbnse {]oþkvIqÄ hnZy`ymk{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pÅ D]IcW§Ä
5. AwK¬hmSnbnse {]oþkv¡qÄ hnZymÀ°nIfpsS c£nXm¡Ä
6. {]oþkvIqÄ {]mbambIp«nIfps¦nepwAhsc AwK¬hmSnbn Ab¡m¯
c£nXm¡Ä
7. AwK¬hmSnbpsS ]cnkcs¯ {]oþkvIqÄ {]mbapÅ Ip«nIÄ ]Tn¡p¶ kao]
{]tZi§fnse aäv Øm]\§Ä F¶nhbmWv
CXpIqSmsX HmUnäv Sow AwK§fpsS \nco£W§fpw hfsc {][m\s¸« hnhct{kmXÊmWv.
tkmjy HmUnäv {]{Inbbn AwK¬hmSnbpsS {]oþkvIqÄ hnZy`ymk¯nsâ \nehnse
AhØ (Currrent Status), AwK¬hmSn t\cnSp¶ ]cnanXnIÄ, AwK¬hmSn¡v DÅ
km²yXIÄ, {]oþkvIqÄ hnZym`ymk {]hÀ¯\§sf IqSpX sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v
thnbpÅ amÀ¤\nÀt±i§Ä F¶nhIqSn Dmbncn¡Ww.
AwK¬hmSnIfnse {]oþkvIqÄ FUypt¡jsâ tkmjy HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«v
X¿mdm¡Â
hnhn[ t{kmXÊpIfn \n¶pÅ hnhc§Ä D]tbmKn¨v dnt¸mÀ«v X¿mdm¡p¶ {]{InbbnÂ
Nne Imcy§Ä {i²n¨v CSs]Sp¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw.
1. {]oþkvIqÄ ]T\{]hÀ¯\§Ä t\cn«v Iv hnhc§Ä tiJcn¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v HmUnäv
Sow Ip«nIfpambn ]cnNbs¸SpIbpw kulrZw Øm]ns¨Sp¡bpw sN¿Ww.
A]cnNnXcpsS km¶n²y¯n Ip«nIÄ Icªv {]iv\§Ä Dm¡pw.
2. tkmjy HmUnäv {]{Inbbn DS\ofw AwK¬hmSn Poh\¡mtcmSv klIcn¨v am{Xw
{]hÀ¯n¡pI. AhcpsS {]hÀ¯\§sf XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶ Xc¯neÃmsX AhÀ¡v
klmbw F¶ coXnbn CSs]SpI. kwLÀj§Ä ]camh[n Hgnhm¡pI.
88
AwK¬hmSn skâdn \n¶pw tcJIfn \n¶pw hnhc§Ä tiJcnt¡sX§s\?
tcJIÄ
1. Aäâ³kv cPnÌÀ
2. kq¸ÀsshkÀamcpsS hnknänMv cPnÌÀ
3. skâdn \n¶pw HmUnäv Sow XpSÀ¨bmb kµÀi\§fneqsS hnhctiJcWw \S¯Ww
sl¸tdmSpw hÀ¡tdmSpw kwkmcn¨pw {]oþkvIqÄ {]hÀ¯\§Ä XpSÀ¨bmbn
\nco£n¨pw. AwK¬hmSnbnse Ifn¸m«§fpw ]Tt\m]IcW§fpw aäpw ]cntim[n¨pw
hnhc§Ä tiJcn¡mhp¶XmWv.{]oþkvIqÄ hnZymÀ°nIfpsS c£nXm¡tfmSv
kwkmcn¨v th hnhc§Ä tiJcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ kqNI§Ä CXnt\msSm¸w
tNÀ¯n«pv.{]mtZinIambn Bhiyamb t`ZKXnItfmsS CXv
D]tbmKn¡mhp¶XmWv.AwK¬hmSnbnte¡v Ip«nIsf hnSm¯ c£nXm¡sf Iv
F´psImmWv AhÀ¡v AwK¬hmSnbn aXn¸nÃm¯Xv F¶v hnZym`ymk
Øm]\§fpsS A\p`h§fpw AwK¬hmSnIsf sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v
D]tbmKs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv.
4. AwK¬hmSn skâdnÂ\n¶pw HmUnäv {]hÀ¯\§fpsS `mKambn hnhctiJcWw
\St¯ hnhcamXrIIÄ NphsS tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. Hmtcm¶ns\¸änbpw hniZamb
t\m«pIÄ X¿mdm¡pI
**************
89
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXn-cn-t¡
Imcy-§Ä
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡ Imcy-§Ä
s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-cp¶ {]h-W-
X-IÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ -I-bpsS
A`n-{]m-b-§Ä
AwK¬hmSn
]²-Xn-{]-tZ-i-
¯pÅ aq¶v hb-
Êp-ap-XÂ 6 hb-
Êp-h-sc-bpÅ
Ip«n-Isf A\u-
]-Nm-cnI
{]oþkvIqÄ
hnZym- ym-k- n-
\mbn lmP-cm-
¡pI
lmPÀ cPn-ÌÀ AwK¬hm-Sn-bn \n¶pw 3 hb-
Êp-ap-XÂ 6 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-
I-fpsS enÌv tiJ-cn-¡pI.
A\u-]-Nm-cnI {]oþkvIqÄ hnZym-
`ym-k- n-\mbn cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXn-cn-
¡p¶ Ip«n-I-fpsS enÌv tiJ-cn-
¡pI
cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX Ip«n-I-fn 3 hb-
Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-
I-fpsS enÌv tiJ-cn-¡pI
cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX Ip«n-I-fn 4 hb-
Êp-ap-XÂ 5 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-
I-fpsS enkväv tiJ-cn-¡pI.
cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX Ip«n-I-fn 5 hb-
Êp-ap-XÂ 6 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-
I-fpsS enÌv tiJ-cn-¡pI
3 hb-Ên\p Xmsg-bpÅ Ip«n-IÄ
AwK¬hm-Sn-I-fn lmP-cm-Ip-¶p-
s-¦n Ip«n-I-fpsS enÌv tiJ-cn-
¡p-I.
Ignª Hcp-amk Ime-b-f-hnÂ
{]oþkvIqÄ hnZym- ym-k- n-\mbn
lmP-cmb Ip«n-I-fpsS icm-icn
F®w Aä³U³kv cPn-Ì-dnÂ
t\m¡n tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
kµÀi\ Znh-k- n AwK¬hm-
Sn-bn lmP-cm-bn-cn-¡p¶ Ip«n-I-
fpsS F®w \nco-£n¨v
Aä³U³kv cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s -Sp-
¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv IrXy-am-tWm-
sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI
Ignª {]hr¯n Zn\-§-fnÂ
lmP-cmb Ip«n-I-fpsS F®w
10 apXÂ 13 hsc Ip«n-I-fmWv
AwK¬hm-Sn-bn cPn-ÌÀ
sNbvX-Xmbn I-Xv.
cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX FÃm Ip«n-I-fpw
Xs¶ {]oþkvIq-fn-\mbn lmP-cm-
Ip-¶Xv Nne-bn-S-§-fn am{X-
amWv Ip-h-cp-¶-Xv.
4 hb-Ên\p Xmsg-bpÅ Ip«n-I-
fmWv IqSp-X-em-bpw-A-\u-]-Nm-
cnI hnZym- ym-k- n-\mbn lmP-
cm-Ip-¶-Xmbn Ip-h-cp-¶-Xv.
lmP-cm-Im¯ Ip«n-IÄ¡v F
F¶v amÀ¡v sN¿p-¶-Xn\p
]Icw Ip¯n-«p-sh-¡p-I-bpw,
lmP-cmb Ip«n-I-fpsS F®w
AXmXv Znh-k-§-fn Iq«n Fgp-
Xm- -Xmbpw Ip-h-cp-¶p.
AwK¬hmSn
]²-Xn-{]-tZ-i¯v
{]oþkvIqÄ
hnZym- ym-k- n-
\mbn aäp
Øm]-\-§Ä
Ds-¦nÂ
AwK¬hm-Sn-
bn cPn-ÌÀ
sN¿p¶ Ip«n-I-
fpsS F®-
¯n Ipdhv
hcp-¶-Xm-bn-Aw-
K¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I A`n-
{]m-b-s -«p.
aäp {]oþkvIqÄ -
Øm]-\-§-fn-te-
Xp-t]mse
CwKvfojv hnZym-
`ym-khpw
FgpXn ]Tn- n-
¡epw CÃm- -
XmWv Ip«n-Isf
AwK¬hm-Sn-
bn Ab-¡m³
amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä
hnap-JX {]I-Sn-
¸n-¡p-¶-sX¶v
AwK¬hm-Sn-
{]hÀ¯I ]d-
ªp.
90
AXmXv tImf-§-fn Iq«n Fgp-Xn-
bn-«ptm F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
Ip«n-I-fpsS hnI-
k\w Dd- p-h-cp-
¯p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-
amb Ifn D]-I-c-
W-§-fpsS
kÖo-I-c-Whpw
D]-tbm-Khpw
Ifn- m-«-§Ä Ip«n-I-fpsS F®- n\v B\p-]m-
Xn-I-ambn AwK¬hm-Sn-bn Ifn-
¸m-«-§Ä e`y-am-tWm-sb¶v ]cn-
tim-[n-¡pI
AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-bn-«pÅ
Ifn- m-«-§Ä Ip«n-IÄ¡v D]-tbm-
Kn-¡m-hp¶ hn[- n-emtWm
kÖo-I-cn- n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
Ifn- m-«-§Ä FÃm-Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw
Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw e`y-am-Ip-¶p-
tm-sb¶v tcJ-s -Sp- pI
Ifn- m-«-§Ä hr¯n-bp-Å-Xpw,
s]m«n-s]m-fn-bm¯-Xpw Btcm-Ky-
¯n\v tZmj-I-caÃm- Xpw
BtWm-sb¶v \nco-£n¨v tcJ-s¸-
Sp- p-I.
AwK¬hm-Sn- {]hÀ¯I Ip«n-
IÄ¡v {]mbm-\p-kr-X-ambn (+3,
+4) Ifn- m-«-§Ä kwtbm-Pn- n-¡p-
¶p-tm-sb¶v \nco-£n¨v tcJ-s¸-
Sp- p-I.
{]mtZ-in-I-ambn e`y-am-Ip¶
hkvXp-¡-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v AwK¬hm-
Sn- {]hÀ¯I Ifn- m-«-§Ä \nÀ½n-
¨n-«p-tm-sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
Ip«n-IÄ¡v B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn
Ifn- m-«-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-
Ifn DÅ-Xmbn Ip-h-cp-¶n-
Ã.
Ifn- m-«-§Ä kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v
{]tXyI kÖo-I-c-W-§Ä
H¶pw CÃm- -Xn-\m Nm¡p-I-
fn sI«n-tbm, tÌmdp-I-fn-
emtbm FSp¯p shbv¡p-¶-Xm-
bmWv Ip-h-cp-¶-Xv.
t_mIvkp-I-fn-embn e`n-¡p¶
Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä Ip«n-IÄ¡v
D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ \ÂImsX Ae-
am-c-I-fn kq£n¨v sh¡p-¶-
Xmbn Ip-h-cp-¶p.
an¡-bn-S-§-fn-sebpw Ifn- m-«-
§Ä s]m«n-s]m-fn-ª-Xpw, sNfn
]pc-Xpw \ne-hmcw Ipdª
¹mÌn-¡m \nÀ½n --Xp-am-Wv.
{]mbm-\p-kr-X-ambn Ifn-IÄ \S-
¯p-¶-Xmbn Ip-h-cp-¶n-Ã.
{]mtZ-in-I-ambn e`y-am-Ip¶
hkvXp-¡-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v Npcp¡w
Nne AwK¬hm-Sn- {]hÀ¯-IÀ
am{X-amWv Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä
\nÀ½n- n-«p-ÅXv
********************
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I HmUn-äÀ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡ Imcy-§Ä
91
sNbvXn-cn-t¡ Imcy-§Ä
imco-cn-I-Nm-eI hnImkw Dd¸v
hcp- p-¶-Xn-\m-bpÅ D]-I-c-W-
§fpw {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw
kq£va-t]in hnI-k-\-¯n-\p-th-n-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-
¦n AXnsâ enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
kq£va-t]in hnI-k\w Dd- p-h-cp- p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3 hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-
IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hm-Sn- {]hÀ -I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw tcJ-
s -Sp- p-I.
.
hmIv{]-tbmK ssien hnI-k-\- n-\p-th-n-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-
am-sW-¦n AXnsâ enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
.
Fgp-Xm-\pÅ k¶-²X hnI-kn- n-¡p-¶-Xn\p thn-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-
bn e`y-am-sW-¦n AXnsâ enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
sshÚm-\nI hnImkw Dd¸v
hcp- p-¶-Xn-\m-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-
c-W-§fpw {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw
]t©-{µnb hnI-k-\- n-\p-th-n-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-¦nÂ
enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
]t©-{µn-b-§-fpsS hnI-k\w Dd- p-h-cp- p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3 hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-
IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw tcJ-
s -Sp- p-I.
HmÀ½-i-ànbpw \nco-£-W-]m-S-hhpw hnI-kn- n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä
AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
Xcw-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ tijn hÀ²n- n-¡p-¶-Xn\p thn-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-
Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
{Iam-\p-K-amb Nn´\w hÀ²n- n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-bnÂ
e`y-am-sW-¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
hnth-N-\-ti-jnbpw {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-ti-jnbpw hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä
AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
\nd-§-fn ASn-Øm-\-[m-cW Dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-
bn e`y-am-sW-¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
92
BIr-Xn-bn ASn-Øm-\-[m-cW Dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-
Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
KWn-Xm-i-b-§-fn ASn-Øm-\-[m-cW Dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä
AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
]mcn-Øn-XnI t_m[w hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pth-n-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-bnÂ
e`y-am-sW-¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
`mjm-hn-Imkw Dd- p-h-cp-¯p-¶-
Xn-\m-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§fpw
{]hÀ¯-\-§fpw
{ih-W-tijn hnI-k-\-¯n\p th-n-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-
¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
{ih-W-tijn hnI-k\w Dd- p-h-cp- p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3 hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-
IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw a\-Ên-
em-¡p-I.
]Zm-hen hnI-k\w km[y-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bpÅ D]-I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-
sW-¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
apXnÀ¶-h-cp-am-bpÅ _Ôw kpKa-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä
\nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.
]cn-k-c-hp-am-bpÅ _Ôw hÀ²n- n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-thn Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ -\-§Ä
\nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.
D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m[w hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\p thn Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ -\-§Ä
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ -I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw \nco-£n¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
kmaq-lnI sshIm-cnI hnI-k\w
Dd- p-h-cp- p-¶-Xn-\m-bpÅ Ifn-
bp-]-I-c-W-§fpw {]hÀ¯-\-
§fpw
kzhn-I-k-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v AwK¬-hm-Sn-bn Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä e`y-am-sW-¦n AXnsâ
enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
kzhn-I-k\w Dd- p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3 hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-IÄ¡v
\ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp-
¯p-I.
aäp-Ip-«n-I-fp-am-bpÅ _Ôw hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \nco-
£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
93
kÀ¤m-ß-Ihpw imkv{X Ah-
t_m-[hpw hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\m-bpÅ
Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W§fpw {]hÀ¯-\-
§fpw
Ie-bn-eqsS kÀ¤m-ß-KX hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3 hb-Êp-ap-X 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-IÄ¡v
\ÂIp¶ {]hÀ -\-§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-
I.
kÀ¤m-ßI Ne\w hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3 hb-Êp-ap-X 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-IÄ¡v
\ÂIp¶ {]hÀ -\-§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-
I.
kÀ¤m-ßI Nn´ hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3 hb-Êp-ap-X 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
kuµcy Bkzm-Z\w hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3 hb-Êp-ap-X 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-IÄ¡v
\ÂIp¶ {]hÀ -\-§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-
I.
imkv{Xo-b-t_m[w hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3 hb-Êp-ap-X 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-IÄ¡v
\ÂIp¶ {]hÀ -\-§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-
I.
***************
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I sNbvXn-cn-
t¡ Imcy-§Ä
kqNnI
HmUn-äÀ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡
Imcy-§Ä
s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-
cp¶ {]h-W-X-IÄ
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ -
I-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-§Ä
{]oþkvIqÄ \S- p-¶-
Xn-\m-h-iy-amb ]Ým-
¯ew Hcp-¡pI
^À®n- -dp-IÄ
NmÀ«p-IÄ
]mb
Ip«nIÄ¡v Ccn-¡p-¶-Xn-
\m-h-iy-amb s_©v,
Itkc F¶nh Ip«n-I-
fpsS F®- n\v B\p-
]m-Xn-I-ambn Dtm-
sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
s_©v, Itkc Ip«n-
IÄ¡v HXp-§p¶ hn[-
¯n DÅ-Xm-tWm.
Ch D]-tbm-K-tbm-Ky-am-b-
Xm-tWm.
AwK¬hmSn
hÀ¡À¡pÅ tai-bpw,
H«p-an¡ AwK¬hm-Sn-
I-fnepw Ip«n-IÄ¡v
Ccn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-
amb Itk-c, s_©v
Dv.
Itk-c-IÄ hr¯n-
bmbnkq£n-¡p-¶-
Xn ]nghv Ip-h-cp-
¶p.
an¡ AwK¬hm-Sn-I-
fnepw ]mb Ds-
¦n IqSn Nne-bn-S-§-
\nÀ½m-W- nse
A]m-I-X-IÄ aqew
NmÀ«p-IÄ ]Xn-¡p-
¶-Xn _p²n-ap«v
A\p- -h-s -Sp-¶p-
s¶v AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I A`n-{]m-
b-s -«p.
94
Itk-cbpw e`y-am-tWm-
sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI
Ip«n-IÄ¡v Ccn-¡p-¶-
Xn\pw InS-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-am-
h-iy-amb ]mb-IÄ e`y-
am-tWm-sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-
¡pI.
cPn-Ì-dp-Ifpw aäpw
kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-
amb AS- p-d- pÅ Ae-
am-c-bp-tm-sb¶v ]cn-
tim-[n-¡pI
AwK¬hm-Sn-bn tZio-
b-]-XmI Dtm-sb¶v
]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
{]oþkvIqÄ ]T-\-{]-
hÀ¯-\-§Ä GtIm-]n- n-
¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn hyXykvX
Xoap-IÄ¡-\p-kr-X-am-bn-
«pÅ NmÀ«p-IÄ FgpXn
X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw {]ZÀin-
¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-
tm-sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-
¡p-I.
fn \à ]mb-IÄ
FSp¯v sh¡p-Ibpw
D]-tbmK tbmKy-a-
Ãm¯h Ip«n-IÄ¡v
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³
\ÂIp-¶-Xmbpw
Ip-h-cp-¶p.
FÃm AwK¬hm-Sn-I-
fnepw Ae-am-c-IÄ
Ds-¦n IqSn kpc-
£n-X-Xzt¯mSpIqSn
km[-\-§Ä kq£n-
¨p-sh-¡m³ ]äm¯
hn[- n DÅ-Xmbn
Ip-h-cp-¶p.
an¡ AwK¬hm-Sn-I-
fnepw NmÀ«p-IÄ
Ds-¦n IqSn Ah
Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn
amäp-¶-Xnepw BIÀj-
I-amb hn[- nÂ
NmÀ«p-IÄ Dm-¡p-
¶-Xnepw ]ng-hp-IÄ
hcp-¶-Xmbn Ip-h-
cp-¶p.
sF.-kn.-Un.-Fkv
\nÀt±-in-¡p¶
ssSwtS-_n-fn-\-\p-k-
cn¨v {]oþkvIqÄ
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-
¯pI
ssSwtS-_nÄ ssSwtS-_nÄ FgpXn
X¿m-dm¡n {]ZÀin- n- n-
«p-tm-sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-
¡p-I.
ssSwtS-_n-fn-\-\p-kr-X-am-
bn-«mtWm {]oþkvIqÄ
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¡p-
¶-sX¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
CXn-\mbn AwK¬hmSn
kµÀin-¡p¶ ka-b¯v
ssSwtS-_nÄ {]Im-c-apÅ
an¡ AwK¬hm-Sn-
I-fnepw ssSwtS-
_nÄ {]ZÀin- n- n-
«p-s-¦nepw
`£Ww AXmXv
ka-b-§-fnÂ
\ÂIp¶sXmgn¨v
aäp {]hÀ¯-\-
§Ä ka-b- n-\-
\p-k-cn¨v GtIm-]n-
¸n-¡p-¶-Xn ]ng-
GsX-¦nepw Hcp
Poh-\-¡mcn am{X-
apÅ Ah-k-c-§-
fnepw an\n
AwK¬hm-Sn-Ifnepw
ssSwtS-_n-fp-IÄ¡-
\p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯-\-
§Ä sImp-t]m-Ip-
¶-Xn hnj-a-X-
A\p- -hn-¡p-
¶ps¶v
AwK¬hmSn
95
{]hÀ¯-\-§-fmtWm \S-
¡p-¶-sX¶v Dd- p-h-cp-
¯p-I.
hp-IÄ ImWp-¶p. {]hÀ¯I A`n-{]m-
b-s -«p.
Xoap-IÄ ASn-Øm-\-
am-¡n-bpÅ {]hÀ¯-
\-§Ä kwtbm-Pn- n-
¡p-I.
Xow _p¡v AwK¬hm-Sn-bnÂ
Xow_p¡v Dtm-sb¶v
]cn-tim-[n-¡p-IXoap-
IÄ¡v A\p-kr-X-ambn
samUyq-fp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡n-
bn-«p-tm-sb¶v ]cn-tim-
[n-¡p-I.
{]oþkvIqÄ hnZym- ymkw
\S- p-¶-Xn-\mbn
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-\-
§-fpsS Hcp {]Xn-hmc
ssSwtS-_nÄ Dtm.
Xoap-IÄ¡v A\p-kr-X-am-
bn-«mtWm {]oþkvIqÄ
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¡p-
¶-sX¶v \nco-£n¨v tcJ-
s -Sp- p-I. CXn-\mbn
AwK-¬-hmSn kµÀin-
¡p¶ Znh-k- nse
Xoap-ambn _Ô-s¸«v
Ip«n-I-tfmSv ]d-bp-hm³
Bh-iy-s -Sp-I.
Npcp¡w Nne
AwK¬hm-Sn-I-fnÂ
am{X-amWv Xow
_p¡v Dm-¡n-b-
Xmbn
ImWp¶pÅq.
samUyq-fp-I-tfm,
{]Xn-hmc ssSwtS-
_n-fp-Itfm \nÀ½n-
¡p-¶-Xmbn Fhn-
sSbpw ImWq ¶n-
Ã.
{]oþkvIqÄ
{]hÀ¯-\-
§Ä¡mbn {]tXyI
]cn-io-e-\-§-
sfm¶pw e`y-am-Im-
¯-Xn-\mÂ
Xow_p¡v \nÀ½m-W-
¯n ]nghv h¶n-«p-
s¶v an\n
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯-IÀ A`n-
{]m-b-s¸-«p.
{]oþkvIq-Ä {]hÀ¯-
\-§-fnÂ
c£mIÀ¯m-¡-fpsS
]¦m-fn¯w Dd- p-h-cp-
¯pI
ECCE day an\pSvkv
FÃm-am-khpw
AwK¬hm-Sn-I-fnÂ
ECCE day kwL-Sn- n-¡p-
¶p-tm-sb¶v an\nSvkv
t\m¡n ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI
ECCE day bn NÀ¨
sN¿-s¸« hnj-b-§Ä
tcJ-s -Sp- pI
ECCE day bn ]s¦-
Sp¯ c£m-IÀ¯m-¡-
fpsS icm-icn F®w
tcJ-s -Sp- pI
kao-]-Im-e¯v e`n¨
\nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw
AwK¬hm-Sn-bnÂ
ECCE day kwL-Sn- n-
¡p-¶-Xn\v H«p-an¡
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯-Icpw {i²
sNep- p-¶p-v.
{]oþkvIqÄ
{]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ
c£m-IÀ¯m-¡Ä
th{X {i²
sNep¯mdnsöv
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯-IÀ A`n-
{]m-b-s -«p.
96
{]oþkvIqÄ Ip«nIfpsS c£nXm¡fn \n¶pw tNmZn¨v a\Ênemt¡Imcy§Ä
1. Ip«nbv¡v AwK¬hmSnbn t]mIm³ Xmev]cyaptm F¶hnhcw ?
2. Øncambn t]mhmdptm ? Csæn F´psImv?
3. AwK¬hmSnbn F{XImeambn t]mbnXpS§nbn«v?
4. t]mbn XpS§nbXn\ptijw Fs´¦nepw amäw A\p`hs¸«n«ptm Ds¦n Fs´ms¡?
5. F´psImmWv AwK¬hmSnbn Ip«nsb hnSm³ Xocpam\saSp¯Xv?
6. AwK¬hmSnbn \S¡p¶ {]o-kvIqÄ hnZym`ymk{]hÀ¯\§fn c£nXmhv F¶ \nebn Xr]vX\mtWm ? AsænÂ
F´psImv ? IqSpX sa¨s¸Sp¯m³ F´ps¨¿Ww?
{]oþkvIqÄ ImeL«¯n AwK¬hmSn Hgnhm¡n aänS§fn Ip«nIsf Ab¡p¶ c£nXm¡fn \n¶pw a\Ênemt¡
Imcy§Ä
1. aäv Øm]\§Ä F´psImv AwK¬hmSntb¡mÄ anI¨XmsW¶v AhÀ¡v tXm¶n?
2. AwK¬hmSnbn \S¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§sf¸än AhÀ¡v IrXyambn Adnbptam?
3. AwK¬hmSn IqSpX sa¨s¸«Xmbm AhÀ AwK¬hmSnbnÂIp«nIsf Ab¡m³ X¿mdmhptam?
4. AhcpsS \nÀt±i§Ä?
kao]{]tZis¯ aäv {]oþkvIpÄ/hnZym`ymk Øm]\§Ä kµÀin¨v AhbpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä IqSn a\Ênem¡p¶Xv
AwK¬hmSn {]oþkvIqÄ IqSpXÂ sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v D]Icn¡pw.
aäv Øm]-\-§-fnÂ\n¶pw a\-Ên-em-t¡ Imcy-§Ä
1. Øm]\¯nse Ip«nIfpsS F®w?
2. hnPbIcambn t]mIp¶ptm?
3. kzImcyØm]\amsW¦n em`Icambn \S¡p¶ptm?
97
4. Fs´ÃmamWv Øm]\¯nsâ {]tXyIXIfmbn amt\Pvsaâv ]dbp¶Xv?
5. AwK¬hmSn ]cn[nbn \n¶pw F{X Ip«nIÄ {]kvXpX Øm]\¯n ]Tn¡p¶p?
6. ]Tn¸n¡p¶hcpsS tbmKyXi¼fw?
7. Øm]\¯nsâ `uXoI kml-N-cy-§Ä(Infrastructure) AwK¬hmSnbpambn XmcXayw sN¿pt¼mÄ F§s\?
hnPbIcambpÅXmbmepw ]cmPbs¸«Xmbmepw asämcp Øm]\¯nsâ A\p`h¯n \n¶pw AwK¬hmSn¡v ]eXpw ]Tn¡m³
Ignbpw.
AwK¬hmSnbpsS {]oþkvIqÄ ]T\{]hÀ¯\§Ä apt¶m«psImpt]mIp¶Xn\v A\p`hs¸Sp¶ ]cnanXnIfpw Ah F§s\
adn¡S¡Wsa¶papÅ \nÀt±i§Ä IqSn dnt¸mÀ«nsâ `mKambn Dmhp¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw. AwK¬hm-Sn-bn A\p- -h-s -Sp¶
]cnanXnIsf s]mXpsh:
AXXp {]tZi¯nsâ {]tXyIambn«pÅ ]cnanXnIÄ
kmaqlyhpw cmjv{Sobhpamb ]cnanXnIÄ
km¼¯nIamb ]cnanXnIÄ
`qanimkv{X]camb ]cnanXnIÄ
F¶n§s\ Xcw Xncn¡mhp¶XmWv
98
4.2.3.hnhc hnZym-`ym-k-hpw, hn\n-a-bhpw
hnhcþhn\nab hnZym`ymk ]cn]mSnbpsS Bkq{XWhpw kwLmS\hpw
ICDS P\tI{µoIrXambn BhnjvIcn¨n«psÅmcp ]²XnbmWv. iniphnIk\ ]²XnbpsS e£y§fpw, BhiyIXbpw F¯n¡pI
hgn ICDSsâ hym]vXn P\§Ä¡nSbn hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn hnhcþhn\nab hnZym`ymk (IEC) ]cn]mSn¡v Ignbpw. inip¡fpsS
ka{KhnIk\w \S¸nem¡p¶Xn\mbn P\§fpsS at\m`mh¯n hyXnbm\§Ä BhiyamsW¦n AXn\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä
Ahew_n¡mhp¶XmWv.
Bibhn\nab¯n\mbn hnhn[ Xc¯nepÅ am[ya§Ä _lpP\ hn\nab¯n\pw, {Kq¸vXe hn\nab¯n\pw, hyànKX hn\nab¯n\pw
D]tbmKtbmKyam¡mhp¶XmWv.hnhc hn\nab hnZym`ymk¯n\v kzoIcn¡mhp¶Xpw ip]mÀi sN¿s¸«n«pÅXpamb {]hÀ¯\§fmWv
IpSpw_ k¼À¡ ]cn]mSn þ kÀtÆbpw, `h\ kµÀi\hpw
atZgvkv aoänwKv, Ab¡q«w XpS§nb sNdptbmK§Ä
{Kmak`, _mek`, {]tXyI {Kmak` (`n¶tijn …)
inipZn\mtLmj§Ä, aÕc§Ä, saUn¡Â Iym¼pIÄ, ]©mb¯pXe t_m[h¡cW ¢mÊpIÄ
skan\mdpIÄ, {]ZÀi\§Ä
BtcmKy t]mjW ¢mÊpIÄ
hmÄ t]mÌdpIÄ, NmÀ«pIÄ XpS§nb {]NctWm]m[nIÄ
am[ya {]NcW§Ä
Bib hn\nabw ^e{]Zam¡p¶Xn hn\nab D]IcW§fpsSbpw D]m[nIfpsSbpw ]¦v Gsd hepXmWv. Bib
hn\nab¯n\mbn s]mXphmbn D]tbmKn¡mhp¶ D]IcW§fmWv
eLpteJIÄ
99
t]mÌÀ/NmÀ«v
^vfn]v _p¡v
^vfm\Â {Km^v
^vfmjv ImÀUv
^vfn]v NmÀ«v
^nenw
tdUntbm \mSIw
HmUntbm tS¸v
ssÉUv ]¸äv
\mtSmSnKm\w, \mS³]m«vXpS§o Iemcq]§Ä.
100
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
hnhc hn\nab
hnZym`ymk
]cn]mSnbpsS
Bkq{XWhpw
kwLmS\hpw
hnhc
hn\nab
hnZym`ymk
]cn]mSnbpsS
Bkq{XW
NmÀ«v
hnhc hn\nab hnZym`ymk
]cn]mSnbpsS Bkq{XW NmÀ«v
Dtmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
hnhc hn\nabhnZym`ymk¯n\p
thn \S¯nb ]cn]mSnIÄ
GsXms¡bmsW¶v Bkq{XW
NmÀ«n t\m¡n ]cntim[n¡pI.
AYhm Bkq{XW NmÀ«v
CÃmsX hcnIbmsW¦nÂ
amXrkwKa cPnÌÀ, sUbven
Ubdn F¶nhbn hnhc
hn\nab hnZym`ymk¯n\p
thn \S¯nb ]cn]mSnIÄ
FgpXnbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
CXn ]cn]mSnbpsS t]cv,
kvIoansâ t]cv, Xn¿Xn,
kabw, ]s¦Sp¯hÀ,
AwK¬hmSnIfn hnhc
hn\nab hnZym`ymk¯nsâ
`mKambn \nÀ½n¡p¶
Bkq{XW NmÀ«v
DÅXmbn ImWp¶nÃ.
IEC Iym¼pIÄ
kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä
amXr kwKa cPnÌdpIfnÂ
FgpXp¶Xmbn«mWv
ImWp¶Xv.
IECIym¼pIfnÂBfpIfp
sS ]¦mfn¯w hfsc
IpdhpÅXmbn«mWv
ImWp¶Xv.
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS ssIhiw
Bib hn\nab D]m[nIÄ
hfsc Npcp¡w
IECIym¼pIÄ
kwLSn¸n¡pt¼mÄ
AwK¬hmSn¡v ]pd¯v
sshZypXn e`yX
DÅnS¯msW¦nÂ{]hÀ¯\
§Ä kpKaam¡m³
klmbIamIpsa¶v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
101
4.2.4.kmaq-ly-_Ôw
s]mXpP\ ]¦mfn¯w
ICDSk¼qÀ®ambpw kaqlm[njvTnXambn {]hÀ¯\w \S¯p¶ ]²XnbmbXn\m s]mXpP\ ]¦mfn¯w Bhiyamb LSIamWv.
ICDS ]²Xnsb ]än hyàamb Aht_m[w kaql¯n\v \ÂIn Ahsc AwK¬hmSnIfpambn klIcn¸n¨v ICDS {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ
]¦mfnIfm¡pIbpw thWw.Cu coXnbnÂIp«nIfpsS AXnPoh\hphnIk\hpw km[yam¡p¶Xn AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IbpsS ]¦v
Gsd {][m\s¸«XmWv.
dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬, Bib
hn\nab¯n\v Ahew_n¡p¶
coXn, hnjbhpw, ktµihpw
]cnioe\ D]IcW§fpw,
D]m[nIfpw ]cn]mSnbpsS
\S¯n¸n\mbpÅ Nnehv
XpS§nb Imcy§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
hnhc hn\nab
hnZym`ymk¯n\mbn
D]bpàam¡nb Bib
hn\nab D]IcW§Ä
AwK¬hmSnbn Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
hnjb§fn am{Xta
DÅXmbn ImWp¶pÅq.
aäp Un¸mÀ«vsaâpIfpsS
`mKambn
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂIEC
Iym¼pIÄ
kwLSn¸n¡pt¼mÄ
hnhn[ Xc¯nepÅ
Bib hn\nab
D]IcW§Ä
D]tbmKn¡p¶Xmbn
ImWp¶p.
102
Hcp kaql¯nsâ \·¡mbn ICDS ]²Xn Bkq{XWw sNbvXv \S¸nem¡n hnebncp¯p¶Xn\v klIcn¡p¶ P\§fpsS ]¦mfn¯amWv
kmaqlnI ]¦mfn¯w. s]mXpP\ ]¦mfn¯w kamlcn¡p¶Xn\mbn kaql¯nsâ Bhiy§Ä IW¡nseSp¯v, kaql¯n\v Adnhv
\ÂIn A\pIqeam¡n kwLSn¸n¡pIbpw kaqlhpambn ASp¸w Dm¡pIbpw sN¿pI.
kaqls¯ {]hÀ¯t\m·pJam¡pIbpw AhcpsS ]¦mfn¯w t\SpIbpw sN¿pI.
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
o Xt±ikzbw`cW
Øm]\§fpambn
_Ôs¸«v
AwK¬hmSnIfpsS
{]hÀ¯\w
kpKaambn
\S¡p¶Xn\pthn
bpÅ kuIcy§Ä
e`yam¡pI.
o Asset
Register
o AwK¬hmSnbnse `£W
]mNI¯n\pw,
hnXcW¯n\pw,
kw`cW¯n\papÅ
]m{X§Ä Xt±i
kzbw`cW Øm]\§fnÂ
\n¶v e`n¨n«ptmsb¶v
Asset Register
]cntim[n¡pI.
o CXv Ip«nIfpsS
A\p]mX¯n\pw
AwK¬hmSnbnse
Bhiy§Ä¡pw DXIp¶
hn[¯nemtWmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
o Ip«nIÄ¡v
Ifn¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb
Ifn¸m«§Ä
o cPnÌÀ sN¿s¸« Ip«nIfpsS
B\p]mXnIambn `£W
hnXcW¯n\pÅ ]m{X§Ä
CsænÂIqSn lmPcmIp¶
Ip«nIfpsS B\p]mXnIambn
]m{X§Ä DÅXmbn
ImWp¶p.
o Flexi ^ïnsâ
D]tbmK¯nð ImeXmakw
t\cnSp¶Xn\m³AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ aäp
AwK¬hmSnIfn \nt¶m,
kz´w ho«n \nt¶m `£W
hnXcW¯n\pÅ ]m{X§Ä
sImphcp¶Xmbn
ImWp¶p.
o hnXcWw sNbvXn«pÅ FÃm
Ifn¸m«§fpw ¹mÌn¡nÂ
103
Xt±ikzbw`cW
Øm]\§Ä
\ÂInbn«ptmsb¶v Asset
Register ]cntim[n¡pI.
o CXv Ip«nIfpsS F®¯n\v
B\p]mXnIambn«mtWmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
o Ignª Hcp hÀj
Imebfhn Ifn¸m«§Ä
e`yamb Xn¿XnIÄ
]cntim[n¡pI.
o Fs´ms¡ Ifn¸m«§fmWv
e`yambn«pffsX¶v
t\m¡pI.
\nÀ½nXambn«mWv ImWp¶Xv.
o hyXykvXXbpÅ
Ifn¸m«§Ä hfsc
Ipdhmbn«mWv ImWp¶Xv.
AwK¬hmSn kqNnI HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶ AwK¬hmSn
104
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
{]hWXIÄ {]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
o AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯\§Ä
GtIm]n¸n¡p
¶Xn\pw
t£aImcy
{]hÀ¯\§Ä
\S¯p¶Xn\pa
mbn
]uc{]apJcpsS
bpw, dn«tbUv
Dt±ymKØcpsS
bpw aäp
kmaqlnI
{]hÀ¯IcpsS
bpw ]¦mfn¯w
Dd¸v hcp¯pI.
o shÂs^bÀ
I½nän
cPnÌÀ
o ]²Xn {]tZi§fnse
]uc{]apJcpw, dn«tbUv
Dt±ymKØcpw, s]mXp
{]hÀ¯Icpw shÂs^bÀ
I½nänbn AwKMfmtWm
F¶v shÂs^bÀ I½nän
cPnÌdn ]cntim[n¡pI.
o FÃm amkhpwshÂs^bÀ
I½nän IqSp¶ptmsb¶pw
FÃm AwK§fpw
kPohambn
]s¦Sp¡p¶ptmsb¶pw
shÂs^bÀ I½nän
cPnÌdn ]cntim[n¡pI.
o AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯\§Ä
GtIm]n¸n¡p¶Xn\mbpÅ
Fs´Ãmw
NÀ¨IfmWvAwK¬hmSnbn
 \S¶n«pÅsX¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
o FÃm amk§fnepw shÂs^bÀ
I½nän IqSp¶Xv hfsc hncfambn
am{Xta ImWphm³
km[n¡p¶pÅp.
o kzmX{´yZn\w, inipZn\w F¶o
Zn\§tfmSv A\p_Ôn¨v am{Xta
shÂs^bÀ I½nän IqSnbXmbn
an¡ AwK¬hmSnIfnepw
ImWm³ km[n¨pÅq.
o AwK¬hmSnIfpsS t£a
{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbn aoän§pIÄ
IqSp¶Xv hfsc hncfambn«mWv
ImWphm³ km[n¡p¶Xv.
o s]mXp {]hÀ¯Itcm,
shÂs^bÀ I½nän AwK§tfm
aoän§pIfn ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xv
hfsc Ipdhmbn«mWv ImWp¶Xv.
o aoän§pIÄ \S¶Xn\ptijw ]e
shÂs^bÀ I½nän AwK§fpw
AwK¬hmSnbn h¶v cPnÌdnÂ
H¸v CSp¶Xmbn tkmjy HmUnäv
Sow AwK§Ä In-«pvv.
o shÂs^bÀ
I½nän
AwK§fpsS
Xocpam\
{]ImcamWv
aoän§pIÄ
kwLSn¸n¡p¶
sX¦n IqSn
At¶ Znhkw
hnhn[
ImcW§Ä
]dªv
shÂs^bÀ
I½nän
AwK§Ä
]s¦Sp¡mdnsÃ
¶v AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
105
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
AwK¬hmSnIfpsS
{]hÀ¯\§Ä
kpKaam¡p¶XnÂ
k¶²
kwLS\IfpsSbpw,
IpSpw_{io
t]mepÅ kzbw
klmb
kwL§fpsSbpw
klmbw
e`yam¡pI.
Asset
Register
Welfare
Committee
Register
AwK¬hmSnIfn \S¡p¶
s]mXp Zn\mNcW§Ä¡v
k¶² kwLS\Itfm, kzbw
klmb kwL§tfm
klmb§Ä
\ÂInbn«ptmsb¶v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯ItcmSv
tNmZn¡pIbpw, shÂs^bÀ
I½nänbn Xocpam\§Ä
FSp¯n«ptmsb¶pw
]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnIfnte¡pÅ
Ifn¸m«§tfm aäv hkvXp¡tfm
k¶² kwLS\IfnÂ\nt¶m,
kzbw klmb kwL§fnÂ
\nt¶m e`n¨n«ptmsb¶v
cPnÌdn ]cntim[n¡pIbpw,
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯ItbmSv
tNmZn¨v a\Ênem¡pIbpw
sN¿pI.
Npcp¡w Nne
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
am{Xta aäp
kwLS\IfpsS
klmb§Ä
e`yamIp¶Xmbn
ImWphm³
km[n¨pÅq.
*
106
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
o AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
amXr kwKa§Ä,
s]mXp
Zn\mNcW§Ä
XpS§n s]mXp
tbmK§Ä
kwLSn¸n¡pIbpw
s]mXp
P\]¦mfn¯w
Dd¸phcp¯pIbpw
sN¿qI.
o amXr
kwKa
cPnÌÀ
o Daily
Dairy
o amXr kwKa cPnÌÀ
Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
o amXr kwKa Zn\§fnÂ
]s¦Sp¯ BfpIfpsS
F®w ]cntim[n¡pI.
o AwK¬hmSnIfn sh¨v
\S¶ s]mXptbmK§sf
Ipdn¨v Daily Diary Â
FgpXnbn«ptmsb¶pw
]cntim[n¡pI.
o s]mXptbmK¯nÂ
]s¦Sp¯ BfpIfpsS
F®w ]cntim[n¡pI.
o s]mXpZn\mNcW§sf
kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä
Daily Diary Â
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
o ]s¦Sp¯ BfpIfpsS
F®w ]cntim[n¡pI.
o amXr kwKa
Zn\§fnemWv an¡
AwK¬hmSnIfnepw
THRS hnXcWw
\S¡p¶Xv.
BbXn\mÂAt¶
Znhkw P\§fpsS
]¦mfn¯w Hcp ]cn[n
hscsb¦nepw
Dd¸m¡p¶Xmbn
ImWm³ km[n¡p¶p.
o hfsc Npcp¡w
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
am{Xta
hmÀjnImNcW§Ä
\S¡p¶pÅq. Cu
AwK¬hmSnIfnseÃmw
s]mXpP\§fpsS
]¦mfn¯w DÅXmbn
ImWp¶p.
o P\dÂ
hn`mKImÀ¡v
THRS
\nÀ¯em¡nbXp
apXÂ
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
\S¡p¶
aoän§pIfnÂ
AhcpsS
]¦mfn¯w hfsc
IpdhmsW¶v
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
o AwK¬hmSn
`q{]tZiw
\nÝbn¨Xnse
]nghv BfpIÄ¡v
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
F¯nt¨cm\pÅ
Zqcw Iq«pIbpw
BbXn\mÂ
P\]¦mfn¯w
107
Ipdbp¶Xmbpw
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ Nqn
ImWn¨p.
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
AwK¬hmSnbpsS
ssZ\wZn\
{]hÀ¯\§fnepw
aäp
{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡m
bpw Iuamc
{]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS
tkh\w
e`yam¡pI.
Daily Register
Iuamc
{]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS
¢_nsâ cPnÌÀ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsStbm,
sl¸dpsStbm
A`mh¯n AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯\§fnÂ
klmbn¡p¶Xn\mbn
Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIÄ
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
F¯mdptmsb¶v Daily
Register t\m¡n
]cntim[n¡pI.
Ifn¸m«§fpw
]Tt\m]IcW§fpw
\nÀ½n¡p¶Xn Iuamc
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsStbm,
sl¸dpsStbm
A`mh¯nÂ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯\§fnÂ
klmbn¡p¶Xn\mbn
Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIÄ Nne
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
F¯p¶Xmbn
ImWs¸Sp¶p.
Nne AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
NmÀ«pIÄ
X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\v Iuamc
{]mb¡mcpsS tkh\w
BZy Ime§fnÂ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v
Iuamc
{]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS
tkh\w
e`yam¡pambncp
¶p. F¶mÂ
Ignª Ipd¨v
Ime§fmbn
Iuamc
{]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS
]¦mfn¯w
Ipdªv
108
{]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS ]¦v
Dtmsb¶v AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯ItbmSv tNmZn¨v
a\Ênem¡pIbpw, AXnsâ
ASnØm\¯nÂ
]cntim[n¡pIbpw
sN¿pI.
`h\ kµÀi\¯n\pw
KpWt`màm¡sf
Is¯p¶Xn\pw `£Ww
]mNIw sN¿p¶Xn\pambn
Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIsf
e`yamIp¶ptmsb¶v
Daily RegisterÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
e`yam¡p¶p.v
`£Ww hnXcWw
sN¿p¶Xnt\m, Ip«nIsf
t\m¡p¶Xnt\m
am{XamWv Iuamc
{]mb¡mcpsS tkh\w
e`yamIp¶Xv. {]o
kvIqÄ
{]hÀ¯\§fnÂ
Iuamc {]mb¡mcpsS
tkh\w
e`yam¡p¶Xmbn
ImWp¶nÃ.
hcp¶Xmbn
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
109
4.2.5.\S-¯n¸pw kwLm-S-\hpw
AwK¬hm-Sn-I-fpsS \S- n¸pw kwLm-S-\hpw
sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kv. tkh-\-§Ä \ÂI-s -Sp¶ AwK¬hmSn tI{µ-§-fpsS \S- n¸pw kwLm-S-\hpw hnhn[ Xe-§-fn \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-
¡p-¶p.AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä {]hÀ -Ibpw sl¸dpw tNÀ¶v \S- p-t¼mÄ AwK¬hm-Sn-bpsS t£a-Im-c-y-§fpw taÂt\m-
«hpw \S- p-¶-Xn-\mbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s -Sp¶ kan-Xn-Ifpw \ne-hn-ep-v.kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ amÀ¤\nÀt±-i-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v
AwK¬hmSn hgn \ÂIp¶ tkh-\§sf kw_-Ôn¨ cPn-Ì-dp-Ifpw tcJ-Ifpw AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡À X¿m-dm-t¡--Xp-v. CXv tkh-\-
§Ä hne-bn-cp- p-¶-Xn\pw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]ptcm-KXn Bh-i-y-apÅ tkh-\-§sf Xncn- -dn-bp-¶-Xn\pw {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hne-bn-cp-
¯p-¶-Xn\pw klm-b-I-am-Ip-¶p.
shÂs^bÀ I½nän
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯\§fpsS kpKaamb \S¯n¸v {][m\w sN¿p¶Xn\mbn XncsªSp¡s¸Sp¶XmWv shÂs^bÀ I½nän.
AwK¬hmSnIfpsS ssZ\wZn\ {]hÀ¯\§fn klmbn¡pI, sI«nS \nÀ½mW¯n kPoh ]¦mfn¯w hln¡pI, {Kmak`Ifnepw
aäpw ]s¦Sp¯v AwK¬hmSnIfpsS Bhiy§Ä D¶bn¡pI XpS§n AwK¬hmSn¡v th klmb§Ä F¯n¡p¶Xn shÂs^bÀ
I½nänbpsS NpaXe Gsd hepXmWv.
AwK¬hmSn shÂs^bÀ I½nänbpsS LS\
{Kma]©mb¯v hmÀUv sa¼À þ {]knUâv
t»m¡v ]©mb¯v sa¼À þ {]tXyI£WnXmhv
AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡À - -sa¼À
sF.kn.Un.Fkv. kq¸ÀsshkÀ þ ”
AwK¬hmSn {]tZis¯ Pq\nbÀ]»nIv sl¯v t\gvkv (JPHN) þ ”
AwK¬hmSn {]tZis¯teUn hntÃPv FIv̳j³ Hm^okÀ þ ”
alnfm kamPw/sk v sl v {Kq¸v/IpSpw_{io {]Xn\n[n þ ”
110
Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIfpsS ¢_v {]Xn\n[n þ ”
KpWt`màm¡fpsS {]Xn\n[nIÄ þ ”
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ
]cntim[nt¡Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
shÂs^bÀ
I½nänbpsS
kwLmS\hpw
\S¯n¸pw.
shÂs^bÀ
I½nän cPnÌÀ
shÂs^bÀ I½nän cPnÌÀ
kq£n¨n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
3 hÀj¯nsemcn¡Â ]pXnb
I½nänIÄ
cq]s¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
\nÀ±njvS NpaXeIÄ
hln¡p¶hÀ Xs¶bmtWm
shÂs^bÀ I½nän
AwK§sf¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
FÃm amkhpw shÂs^bÀ
I½nän tbmK§Ä
\S¶n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
FÃm amkhpw tbmK§Ä
\S¶Xmbn cPnÌdpIfnÂ
ImWphm³
km[n¡p¶nÃ.
sXcsªSp¡s¸«
AwK§Ä \nÝnX
tbmKyX DÅhÀ
BsW¦nepw Ahscm¶pw
Xs¶ aoän§pIfnÂ
kPohambn
]s¦Sp¡p¶nÃ.
AwK¬hmSn {]tZi¯v
\n¶v e`yambhsc h¨v
tbmK§Ä \S¯pIbpw
]n¶oSpÅ shÂs^bÀ
I½nän AwK§fpsS
aoän§pIÄ
kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xns\¡p
dn¨v kwkmcn¡pt¼mÄ
I½nän AwK§Ä
hnapJX
{]ISn¸n¡mdps¶v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
BZy tbmK¯n\ptijw
shÂs^bÀ I½nän
AwK§sf tbmK§
s¡m¶pw Hcpan¨v
e`yamImdnÃsb¶v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
111
FÃm AwK§fpw
tbmK§fnÂ
]s¦Sp¯n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
Hmtcm tbmK§fpepw FSp¯
Xocpam\§Ä
Fs´ms¡bmsW¶pw Ah
\S¸nem¡nbn«ptmsb¶pw
]cntim[n¡pI.
H¸pIÄ
tiJcn¡p¶Xmbpw
Iphcp¶p.
inipZn\w, kzmX{´yZn\w,
dn¸»nIv Zn\w XpS§nb
Zn\§tfmSv
A\p_Ôn¨mWv
shÂs^bÀ I½nän
tbmK§Ä IqSp¶Xmbn
ImWp¶Xv.
Nne AwK¬hmSnIfnse
shÂs^bÀ I½nän
AwK§Ä¡v I½nänbnse
AwK§fmsW¶Xns\
Ipdn¨v hyàamb
t_m[yw CÃ.
112
AwK¬hmSn seh tamWnädn§v Bâv kt¸mÀ«v I½nän
AwK¬hmSnIfn h¨v FÃm amkhpw tbmK§Ä \S¯Wsa¶pw an\nävkv tcJs¸Sp¯Wsa¶pw ICDS\nÀt±in¡p¶p.AwK¬hmSn
seh tamWnädn§v Bâv kvt]mÀ«v I½nän AwK§Ä
]©mb¯v hmÀUv sa¼À þ sNbÀt]gvk¬
AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡À þ I¬ho\À
ICDS kq¸ÀsshkÀ þ sa¼À
alnfm kamP¯nse 2 AwK§Ä þ “
kzbw klmb kwL¯nse 2 AwK§Ä þ “
saUn¡Â Hm^okÀ (PHC) þ “
A²ym]nI, dn«tbUv Kh¬saâv Dt±ymKØÀ/ -þ “
AwK¬hmSnbn lmPcmIp¶ Ip«nIfpsS amXm]nXm¡Äþ -
2 Bim hÀ¡À þ “
113
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
AwK¬hmSn
sehÂ
tamWnän§v Bâv
kt¸mÀ«v
I½nänbpsS
kwLmS\hpw
tcJs¸Sp¯epw.
tamWnädn
§v
I½nänsb
kw_Ôn
¨ cPnÌÀ
tamWnädn§v I½nänsb
kw_Ôn¨ cPnÌdpIÄ
Fs´¦nepw
kq£n¨n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
hÀj¯nsemcn¡Â ]pXnb
I½nänIÄ
cq]s¸«n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
\nÀ±njvS tbmKyXbpÅhÀ
Xs¶bmtWm tamWnädn§v
I½nän AwK§Ä F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
FÃm amkhpw I½nän
tbmK§Ä \S¶n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
FÃm AwK§fpw
tbmK§fnÂ
]s¦Sp¯n«ptmsb¶v
an¡ AwK¬hmSnIfnepw
tamWnädn§v I½nänIÄ
kwLSn¸n¨n«nÃ.
I½nänIÄ DÅ
AwK¬hmSnIfn tbmK§Ä
\S¡p¶Xmbn ImWp¶nÃ.
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v
tamWnädn§v I½nänbpsSbpw
shÂs^bÀ I½nänbpsSbpw
hyXymks¯ Ipdn¨v hyàamb
t_m[yw CÃ.
NnebnS§fn tamWnän§v
I½nän AwK§fpw shÂs^bÀ
I½nän AwK§fpw
H¶pXs¶bmWv.Nne
AwK¬hmSnIfn tamWnädn§v
I½nänbpsSbpw, shÂs^bÀ
I½nänbpsSbpw an\nävkpIÄ
Htc cPnÌdn Xs¶
hyàamb
\nÀt±i§Ä ICDSÂ
\n¶v
e`n¡m¯XpsImv
tbmK§Ä
\S¯mdnÃmsb¶v
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
XpSÀ¨bmbpÅ
aoän§pIÄ
kwLSn¸n¡pt¼mÄ
AwK§Ä F¯m³
hnapJX
ImWn¡p¶XpsImv
shÂs^bÀ I½nän
tbmK§fpw
tamWnädn§v I½nän
tbmK§pw Hcpan¨mWv
114
^vfIvkn ^v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v Hcp \nÝnX XpI ICDS hnXcWw sN¿p¶p. s]s«¶pÅ kmlNcy§fn Ip«nIÄ, KÀ`nWnIÄ
XpS§nbhsc Bip]{Xnbnse¯nt¡Xn\mbn hcp¶ Nnehpw, AwK¬hmSnIfnte¡mbpÅ hnhn[ Xc¯nepÅ hkvXp¡Ä
hm§p¶Xn\mbn hcp¶ Nnehpw, s]mXp Znhk§Ä BtLmjn¡pt¼mÄ Bhiyambn hcp¶ Nnehpw Flexi FundD]tbmKn¨v
\nI¯mhp¶XmWv. XpI hn\ntbmKn¨Xns\ kw_Ôn¨pÅ hnhc§Ä IrXyamb _nÃpIÄ klnXw kaÀ¸n¡pt¼mÄ ICDS \n¶pw
Nnehmb XpI e`yamIp¶XmWv.
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
Flexi Fund
hn\ntbmKhpw
tcJs¸Sp¯epw
o Flexi
Fund
Register
o Flexi Fund
Registerkq£n¨n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
o Flexi FundD]tbmKw hfsc
Ipdhmbn«mWv ImWp¶Xv.
o an¡bnS§fnepw
AwK¬hmSnIfnte¡pÅ
AwK¬hmSnIfnte¡v
th hkvXp¡Ä hm§n
AXnsâ _nÃpambn
knUn]nH
]cntim[n¡pI.
Hmtcm aoän§pIfn FSp¯
Xocpam\§Ä
Fs´ms¡bmsW¶pw Ah
\S¸nem¡nbn«ptmsb¶pw
]cntim[n¡pI.
FgpXp¶Xmbn ImWp¶p. \S¯mdpÅsX¶v
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
115
o Flexi Fund hn\ntbmKn¨Xmbn
cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
o Fs´Ãmw
Bhiy§Ä¡mbmWv Flexi
Fund hn\ntbmKn¨sX¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
Bhiy§Ä¡mbn
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
kz´w ssIbnse ]Ww
apS¡p¶XmbmWv
ImWp¶Xv.
Hm^oknÂsN¶mÂ
am{Xta ]Ww
e`yam¡pIbpÅq. CXn\v
thn hcp¶{X Nnehv
hm§n¡p¶
km[\§sf¡mÄ
IqSpXembpw
ImWs¸Sp¶p. Cu
AhØ hfsc _p²nap«v
Dm¡p¶psh¶pw
BbXn\mÂFlexi Fund
D]tbmKn¡p¶XnÂ
_p²nap«v
Dm¡p¶psh¶pw
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
C¯cw kmlNcy§fnÂ
kz´w I¿n \n¶v
]Ww apS¡n
Bhiy§Ä
\ndthämdps¶v Nne
AwK¬n {]hÀ¯IÀ
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
116
\nco£Whpw taÂt\m«hpw
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡ Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn
Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
kq¸ÀsshkdpsSbpwCDPO
bpsSbpwkµÀi\
hnhc§fpw \nÀt±i§fpw
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ cPnÌÀ
kq£n¡pI.
Inspection
Register
Inspection Register
Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
FÃm amkhpw
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯\§Ä
]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\mbn
F¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
kq¸ÀsshkÀ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯Ibv¡v \ÂInb
\nÀt±i§Ä
Fs´ms¡bmsW¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
kq¸ÀsshkÀ
AwK¬hmSnbnÂF{X
FÃm amkhpw
XpSˬbmbn
kq¸ÀsshkÀ
kµÀin¡p¶Xmbn
ImWm³
km[n¡p¶nÃ.
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
kµÀin¡p¶ps
¦n IqSn Ipd¨v
kabw am{XamWv
sNehgn¡p¶Xv.
Npcp¡w Nne
cPnÌdpIÄ am{Xta
]cntim[n¡p¶Xm
bn ImWp¶pÅq.
an\n AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯Icpw,
Xm¡menI
{]hÀ¯Icpw Nne
kq¸ÀsshkÀamÀ
kµÀin¡pt¼mÄ
sN¿p¶ sXäpIÄ
NqnImWn¡pIbÃms
X IrXyambn F´p
sN¿Wsa¶v
hyàambn ]dªp
Xcmdnà F¶v A`n-{]m-b-
s¸«p
117
kabamWvsNehgn¡p¶Xv.
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯\§Ä
]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\mbn
CDPOF¯nbn«ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
kpXm-cyX
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
e`yamIp¶
tkh\§fpsS
kpXmcyX Dd¸p
hcp¯pI.
NmÀ«v ICDS hgn e`yamIp¶
tkh\§sf
kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä
FgpXn X¿mdm¡n
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
{]ZÀin¸n¨n«ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
\n¶pw tkh\§Ä
e`yam¡p¶
KpWt`màm¡sf
kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
{]ZÀin¸n¨n«ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
KpWt`màm¡sf
kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä
FÃm amkhpw
]pXp¡p¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
H«p an¡
AwK¬hmSnIfnepw
e`yamIp¶
tkh\§Ä
{]ZÀin¸n¨Xmbn
ImWmw.
KpWt`màm¡fpsS
t]cpIÄ FgpXnbXmbn
ImWp¶ps¦nepw
]pXp¡p¶Xmbn
ImWm³ km[n¨n«nÃ.
»m¡v
t_mÀUnÂ{]oþkvIqfn
 lmPcmb
Ip«nIfpsS F®w
FgpXnbXmbn
ImWs¸SmdnÃ.
sI«nS§fpsS
\nÀ½mW¯nÂ
hcp¶ A]mIXIÄ
sImpw Øe
]cnanXn sImpw
NmÀ«pIÄ
{]ZÀin¸n¡p¶XnÂ
_p²nap«ps¶v
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
118
{]ZÀin¸n¨ hnhc§Äv
cPnÌdpIfnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnIfpsS {]Xnamk ]ptcmKXn dnt¸mÀ«v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯\§fpsS ]ptcmKXn hnebncp¯p¶Xn\v FÃm AwK¬hmSnIfpw X¿mdm¡nbn«pÅ \nÝnX s{]mt^mÀabnÂ
hnhc§Ä \ÂIp¶p. Cu dnt¸mÀ«ns\ {]Xnamk ]ptcmKXn dnt¸mÀ«v (MPR- Monthly Progress Report) F¶v hnfn¡p¶p.
AwK¬hmSnIfn kq£n¡s¸Sp¶ cPnÌdpIfpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv MPR X¿mdm¡p¶Xv. MPR- tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ {][m\
hnhc§fmWv.
{]Xnamk P\\ acW \nc¡v
{]þkvIqÄ hnZym`ymkhpw A\p]qcI t]mjImlmc hnXcWhpw
Ip«nIfpsS t]mjW \nehmcw
tcmK{]Xntcm[ Ip¯nshbv¸v
hntÃPv sl¯v \yq{Snj³ sU kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä
]cmaÀi tkh\§Ä
aäpÅ hnhc§Ä
amkm´y¯n \S¡p¶ skIvSÀXe aoän§n\v AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I MPR\ÂIpIbpw kq¸Àsshkdpambn hnhc§Ä NÀ¨
sNt¿XpamWv. AwK¬hmSnXe¯nse ]²Xn \S¯n¸nse {]iv\§fpw t]mcmbvaIfpw Is¯p¶Xn\pw hnhn[ tkh\§fpsS
KpW\nehmcw sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pwhfsc {]tbmP\{]ZambtcJbmWv {]Xnamk ]ptcmKXn dnt¸mÀ«v e£yan«ncn¡p¶Xpw
ssIhcn¡p¶Xpamb t\«§fpsS A´cw Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\pwCudnt¸mÀ«v{]tbmP\{]ZamWv.
119
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
{]Xnamk
]ptcmKXn
dnt¸mÀ«v
X¿mdm¡epw
AhXcWhpw.
{]Xnamk
]ptcmKXn
dnt¸mÀ«v
MPR Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
]cntim[\ kab¯n\v 2
amkw ap¼pÅ MPR kq£n¨n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
MPRÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶
hnhc§Ä aäp
cPnÌdpIfn t\m¡n
IrXyamtWmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
X³amk MPRse
hnhc§Ä Ignª
amk§fnse MPR
sehnhc§fpambn
XmcXayw sNbvXv
]cntim[n¡pI.
MPR FÃm
AwK¬hmSnIfnepw
e`yamWvF¶mÂ
an¡ AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ¡pw
MPR FgpXp¶Xns\
kw_Ôn¨v
hyàamb AdnhnÃ.
Ignª amk§fnse
MPRÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nb
hnhc§Ä¡v
A\pkrXambpÅ
hnhc§fmWv
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IÀ FgpXn
hcp¶Xv. cPnÌdpIÄ
]cntim[n¨v
IrXyamb hnhc§Ä
\ÂIp¶XnÂ
]nghpIÄ ImWp¶p.
MPRFgpXp¶Xns\
kw_Ôn¨v
IrXyambpÅ
]cnioe\§Ä
e`yambn«nÃmsb¶v
Xm¡menI
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯Icpw an\n
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯Icpw
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
120
Movement Register
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
s]mXphmbn
Iphcp¶
{]hWXIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS
A`n{]mb§Ä
{]hÀ¯\
kab§fn aäp
{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡m
bn AwK¬hmSn
hn«p
t]mIpt¼mgpÅ
hnhc§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯pI.
Movement
Regiter
Movement
Registerkq£n¨n«ptms
b¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
{]hÀ¯\ kab§fnÂ
aäp Bhiy§Ä¡mbn
]pd¯v t]mI¶Xns\
kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
Hcp amk¯nÂ
F{XXhW aäp
Bhiy§Ä¡mbn
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
]pd¯v t]mbn«ps¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
Fs´Ãmw
Bhiy§Ä¡mbn«mWv
t]mbsX¶pw F{X kabw
AwK¬hmSnbn \n¶pw
amdn \n¶psh¶pw
]cntim[n¡pI.
an¡ AwK¬
hmSnIfnepw
Movement Register IrXyambn FgpXn
kq£n¡p¶Xmbn
ImWp¶nÃ.
]©mb¯pIfnÂ
\n¶pw aäp
A[nImc
tI{µ§fnÂ
\n¶pw s]s«¶pÅ
Adnbn¸v {]Imcw
t]mtIn
hcpt¼mÄ AXv
c£nXm¡Ä¡v
\ockw
Dm¡p¶Xmbpw,
sl¸À¡v
Ip«nIsf
\nb{´n¡p¶XnÂ
_p²nap«v
Dm¡p¶Xmbpw
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
A`n{]mbs¸«p.
121
4.2.6. AwK¬\-hmSn {]hÀ¯-Ibpw sF.-kn.-Un.-Fkv tkh-\-§-fnse Ah-t_m-[hpw
AwK-¬hmSn -{]-hÀ -I-bpsS t]cv
taÂhn-em-kw, t^m¬\-¼À
hbÊv
hnZ-ym- -ym-k-tbm-K-yX
sshhm-lnI \ne
XmÂIm-enIw/ Øncw
{]hÀ¯\ ]cn-Nbw
AwK-¬-hmSn skâ-dnÂ\n¶v ho«n-te-¡pÅ Zqcw
AwK-¬-hmSn skâÀ ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ hmÀUnse Ønc-Xm-a-k-¡m-cn-bm-tWm.
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ tNmZn-t¡ Imc-y-§Ä e`-y-am-tI D¯cw
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ -I-bpsS Ah-
t_m[w
KÀ`n-Wn-bmb kv{Xo HcpZnhkw F{X `£-W-
amWv Ign-t¡-Xv
km[-c-W-I-gn-¡p-¶-Xn \n¶pw
GI-tZiw 25 iX-am\w IpSp-XÂ
`£Ww Ign-t¡--Xm-Wv.
\h-PmX inip-hnsâ km[m-cW Xq¡w F{X-
bm-Wv.
2.500 þ 3.00 In.{Kmw
GXp-am-kw-ap-X-emWv Ip«n ]p©n-cn-¡m³
Bcw- n-¡p-¶-Xv.
aq¶mw amkw apXÂ
Ip«n-I-fpsS ae-t¯m-sSm¸w càw IqSn
t]mhp-I-bm-sW-¦n F v tcmK-am-sW-¶mWv
A\p-am-\n-t¡--Xv.
hb-dp-ISn
122
6 amk- n-\p-f-fn Ip«n-bpsS Igp¯v Dd-
bv¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n \mw F´mWv
A\p-am-\n-t¡--Xv.
Ip«n-¡v _p²n-hn-Imk Ipd-hn-\pw,
imco-cnI {]iv\- n\pw km[-yX
IqSp-X-em-Wv.
F´mWv kq£va-t]in hnImkw hnc-ep-IÄ, aWn-_-Ôw, apJw,
ImÂ]m-Z-§Ä XpS-§nb `mK-§-
fnse sNdp-t]-in-I-fpsS hnI-k-\-
hpw, I®n-sâbpw ssIbp-sSbpw
GtIm-]-\-hp-amWv kq£va t]in
hn-Im-kw.
Ip«n-I-fpsS ]Zm-hen hnI-kn- n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff
3 {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ]d-bp-I.
Nn{X hmb\
{]IrXn \S¯w
ico-c- m-K-§-fpsS t]cp ]d-bÂ
IY ]d-bÂ
]qt´m« \nÀ½mWw
Izn-kv, shf-f¯n Ifn
A©mw ]\n-bv¡p-ff Ip¯n-hbv]v Ip«n-
IÄ¡v GXp-am-k-amWv \ÂtI--Xv?
BMI Ip-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-sX-§-s\?
2 hb-Ên\p apI-fn-ep-ff Ip«n-
IÄ¡v sa_â-tkmÄ KpfnI
XpSÀ¨-bmbn aq¶p Znhkw cmhn-
sebpw sshIn«pw Hmtcm¶v
hoXw hnc-_m[bv¡mbn \evIm-
hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Xq¡w (In-tem-{Km-anÂ)
2
Dbcw (ao-ä-dnÂ)
123
(s{Sbn\nwKv) AwK¬hmSn Poh-\-¡m-cpsS ]cn-io-e\w
(AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.)
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ -Ibv¡v e`-y-am-
bn-«p-ff ]cn-io-e-\-§Ä (s{S-bn-\nw-Kv)
tPmen-bn {]th-in- n-Xn-\p-tijw sF.-kn.-Un.-F-kn \n¶pw tPm_v (Job) s{S-bn-\nw-Kv e`-y-am-
bn-«p-tm?
Ds-¦n tPmen-bn {]th-in¨v F{X \mfp-IÄ¡v tij-amWv s{Sbn-\nwKv e`-y-am-b-Xv?
F¶mWv A-h-km-\-ambn dn{^-jÀ s{Sbn-\nwKv e`n- -Xv.
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ -I-tbmSv tNmZn¨v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.
Xoam-än¡v (Thematic)/ {]tX-yI
s{Sbn-\nw-Kp-IÄ
Xoam-än¡v /{]tX{I s{Sbn-\nwKv e`n- n-«ptm F¶v AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ -I-tbmSv tNmZn-¡p-
I.
e`n- n-«p-s-¦n Fs´Ãmw hnj-b- n-em-sW¶v tNmZn¨v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ -I-tbmSv tNmZn¨v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.
e`-y-amb s{Sbn-\n-§ns\
Ipdn¨v AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-
I-bpsS hne-bn-cp- Â
e`-y-amb Fs´¦nepw s{Sbn-\nwKv {]tbm-P-\-I-c-aà F¶v tXm¶n-bn-«p-tm?
Ds-¦n AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-bpsS A`n-{]m-b- n AXn-\p-ff Imc-W-§Ä hy-à-am-
¡p-I.
124
4.3 AwK¬hmSn sl¸-dpsS ]¦pw sXmgnÂ]-c-amb D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§fpw
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ -\-§Ä kwtbm-Pn- n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn {]hÀ¯-Isb klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Poh-\-¡m-cn-bmWv AwK¬hmSn
sl¸À. AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡À sN¿p¶ FÃm Imc-y-§-fnepw AwK¬hmSn sl¸À klm-bn-t¡--Xp-v. AwK¬hmSn
sl¸À sNbvXn-cn-t¡ {][m\-s¸« IÀ¯-h-y-§-fm-Wv.
{]oþkvIqÄ hnZ-ym- -ymk {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä
A½-amcpsS / kaql aoänwKv
Btcm-Ky ]cn-tim-[-\, Ip«n-I-fpsS Xq¡w FSp-¡Â, A½mÀ¡pw Ip«n-IÄ¡p-am-bpÅ {]Xn-tcm[ Ip¯n-sh¸v
Ip«n-I-fn A¨-S¡w hfÀ¯Â
A½-amÀ¡pw KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fmb Ip«n-Isf ]cn-]m-en-¡p¶ aäp-Å-hÀ¡pw Iu¬k-enwKv
IqSmsX AwK¬hmSn kwhn-[m\w apt¶m-«p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn sl¸-dn \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ IrX-y-amb Npa-X-e-I-fm-Wv.
AwK¬hm-Snbpw ]cn-k-chpw hr¯n-bm-¡p-I.
Znh-tk\ Bh-i-y-apÅ IpSn-shÅw F¯n-¡p-I.
KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡pÅ A\p-]q-cI t]mj-Im-lmcw ]mNIw sN¿p-Ibpw hnX-cWw sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
Ip«n-I-fpsS ip-Nn-Xzw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cn ipNn-X-z-t_m[w hfÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡-dpsS taÂt\m-«- n {]oþ-kvIqÄ hnZ-ym- -ym-k- n-\m-h-i-y-amb ]T\ klm-bn-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-I.
A\p-]q-cI t]mj-Im-lm-c- n-\pÅ km[-\-§Ä tiJ-cn¨p kq£n-¡p-I.
sIm¨p-Ip-«n-Isf sImp-h-cn-Ibpw XncnsI F¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä, c£m-IÀ¯m-¡Ä, kaq-l- nse aäp-Å-hÀ F¶n-hsc tbmK-§-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-te-¡mbn ktµ-i-§Ä
ssIam-dp-I.
AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡-dpsS taÂt\m-«- n AwK¬hmSn Xpd-¡p-Ibpw AS-bv¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡-dpsS Akm-¶n-[-y- n AwK¬hm-Sn-bnse FÃm {]hr- n-Ifpw sN¿p-I.
apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ IÀ¯-h-y-§Ä ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn sN¿p-¶p-tm-sb¶v \nco-£-W- n-eqsS tcJ-s -Sp- p-I
125
AwK¬hmSn sl -tdmSv tNmZn¨v tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
AwK¬hmSn sl -dpsS t]cv
taÂhn-em-kwt^m¬\-¼À
hbÊv
hnZ-ym- -ym-k-tbm-K-yX
sshhm-lnI \ne
XmevIm-enIw/ Øncw
{]hÀ¯\ ]cn-Nbw
AwK-¬-hmSn skâ-dnÂ\n¶v ho«n-te-¡pÅ Zqcw
AwK-¬-hmSn skâÀ ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ hmÀUnse Ønc-Xm-a-k-¡m-cn-bm-tWm.
(s{Sbn\nwKv) AwK¬hmSn Poh-\-¡m-cpsS ]cn-io-e\w
AwK¬hmSn sl -dpsS ]cn-io-e\w (s{S-bn-\nw-Kv)
tPmen-bn {]th-in- -Xn-\p-tijw sF.-kn.-Un. Fkn \n¶w tPm_v s{Sbn-
\nwKv e`-y-am-bn-«p-tm?
Ds-¦n tPmen-bn {]th-in¨v F{X \mfp-IÄ¡v tij-amWv s{Sbn-\nwKv
e`-y-am-b-Xv.
F¶mWv Ah-km-\-ambn dn{^jÀ s{Sbn-\nwKv e`n- -Xv.
AwK¬hmSn sl -tdmSv tNmZn¨v a\-kn-em-¡p-I.
]cn-io-e\w e`-y-amb hnj-b-§Ä Fs´Ãmw hnj-b-§sf ]än-bmWv s{Sbn-\nwKv e`n- -Xv.
AwK¬hmSn sl -tdmSv tNmZn¨v a\-kn-em-¡p-I.
e`-y-amb s{Sbn-\n-§ns\ Ipdn¨v
AwK¬hmSn sl -dpsS hne-bn-ep-
¯Â.
e`-y-amb Fs´-¦nepw s{Sbn-\nwKv {]tbm-P-\-I-c-aà F¶v tXm¶n-bn-«p-
tm?.
Ds-¦n AwK¬hmSn slð¸dpsS A`n-{]m-b-¯n AXn-\pÅ
Imc-W-§Ä hy-à-am-¡p-I.
126
]»nIv lnb-dnwKv
127
5. ]»nIv lnb-dnwKv
AwK¬hm-Sn-I-fn \n¶pw KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fn \n¶pw tiJ-cn-¡p¶ AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-\-§sf kw_-Ôn¨ hnhc-§Ä t{ImUo-I-cn¨v
dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm¡p¶p.X¿m-dm¡nb dnt¸mÀ«v KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡pw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-IÀ¡pw ap³]n Ah-
X-cn- n¡p¶p.Cudnt¸mÀ«n-s\bpw P\-§Ä apt¶m«v sh¡p¶ \nÀt±i§sfbpw {]iv\-§-sfbpw Ah-tem-I\w sNbvXv Ah t\cn-Sp-¶-Xn-
\mbn ]²-Xn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sN¿p¶ {]{In-b-bmWv ]»nIv lnb-dnw-Kv. ]»nIv lnb-dnwKv \S- p-¶-Xn\p apt¶m-Sn-bmbn sNt¿
{]hÀ¯-\-§-fmWv
tkmj-y HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡Â
X¿m-dm-¡nb tNmZ-ym-hen {]Imcw AwK¬hm-Sn-bn \n¶v tiJ-cn-¡p¶ hnh-c-§fpw tkh-\-§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p¶Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨
hnh-c-§fpw KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fp-ambn kq£va ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v hnt[-b-am-¡p-I.Cuhnh-c-§fpwe`yamIp¶ aäp hnh-c-§fpw tNÀ¯v
AwK¬hm-Snsb kw_-Ôn¨v DbÀ¶p-h-cp¶ {]iv\-§-fp-sStbm AwK¬hm-Sn-bn-eqsS e`-y-am-Ip¶ tkh-\-§-fp-sStbm ASn-Øm-\-
¯nemWvv HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xv. Hmtcm AwK¬hm-Sn¡pw Hmtcm HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm-t¡--Xm-bn-«p-v. X¿m-dm-¡p¶
dnt¸mÀ«n ]d-bp¶ hkvXp-X-I-fpsS hy-àX \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn Nn{X-k-ln-X-apÅ hnh-c-W-§Ä DÄs¸-Sp- m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«v hni-I-e\w
AwK¬hm-Sn-bpsS taÂt\m-«hpw t£a-Im-c-y-§fpw \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn tamWn-ä-dnwKv I½-änbpw shÂs^-bÀ I½-änbpw \ne-hn-ep-
v. HmUnäv Sow X¿m-dm-¡nb HmUnäv dnt¸mÀv«v,sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s -Sp¶ tamWn-ä-dnwKv I½n-änbpw shÂs^-bÀ I½-änbpw sF.-kn.-Un.-F-
kv. {]Xn-\n-[n-bmb kq¸Àssh-k-dp-sam¯v NÀ¨ sNt¿--Xm-Wv. XpSÀ¶v ]»nIv lnb-dnwKv \S-t¯--XnsâBh-i-y-IX kan-Xn-
IÄ¡v hy-à-am¡ns¡mSp¯v Ah-cpsS t\Xr-X-z-¯n ]»nIv lnb-dnwKv tbmK-§Ä hnfn¨p tNÀ¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-
¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. (Xncps\Ãn tkmj-y HmUn-än\v HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«v t\cn«v s]mXp-k-aq-l- n Ah-X-cn- n- Xv hnhn[ Xe-§-fnÂ
{]iv\-§Ä Dm-¡p-¶-Xn\v Imc-W-am-bn).
]»nIv lnb-dnwKv : {]mcw` \S-]-Sn-IÄ
HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«v hni-I-e\w sNbvX-Xnsâ ASn-Øm-\- n DbÀ¶p hcp¶ {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-i-y-amb DtZ-ym-K-Ø-hr-
µ§sfbpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-sfbpw tNÀ¯v Hcp ]m\ Dm-¡p-Ibpw XpSÀ¶v ]»nIv lnb-dnwKv \S- p-¶-Xn-\-\p-tbm-P-y-amb XobXn
\nÝ-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
]»nIv lnb-dnwKv : s]mXp-P\ t_m[-h¡-cWw
AwK¬hm-Sn-bnse shÂs^-bÀ I½n-änbpw tkmj-y HmUnäv Soapw kwbp-à-ambn ]»nIv lnb-dnwKv \S- p-¶-Xn\p thn
t\m«okv X¿m-dm¡n {Inbm-ß-I-amb coXn-bn (KpW-t`màr kaq-l- n\v a\-Ên-em-¡p¶ hn[- nÂ) Ah-X-cn- n-t¡--Xp-v. Cu
128
L«- n s]mXp-P\ kaq-ls¯ HmUnäv {]hÀ¯-\-§sf-¡p-dn¨pw AXnsâ Bh-i-y-I-X-sb-Ip-dn¨pw hy-à-X-tbmSp IqSn t_m[-
h¡-cn-¡mw. Cu L«-¯n AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-bp-sSbpw shÂs^-bÀ I½n-än-bp-sSbpw {]mXn\n[ywDd- p-h-cp- p-¶Xv s]mXp-
P-\]¦m-fn¯w hÀ²n- n-¡m³ klm-bn-¡pw.
]»nIv lnb-dnwKv
ap³Iq«n \nÝ-bn¨ XobXn {]Imcw AwK¬hm-Sn-bn sh¨v DtZ-ym-K-Ø-hrµ§fp-sSbpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sSbpw AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯-I-cp-sSbpw s]Xp-P-\-§-fp-sSbpw hnhn[ kan-Xn-I-fpsSbpw km¶n-[-y- n HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«v hntÃPv tkmj-y HmUn-tägvkv
Ah-X-cn- n-¡p-Ibpw s]mXp-P-\-§-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-§Ä¡mbn thZn \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. dnt¸mÀ«n KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS {]iv\-
§Ä Ah-X-cn- n-¡p-t¼mÄ AhÀ¡v k½-X--am-sW-¦n Ah-cpsS {]iv\-§Ä P\-a-[-y- n Ah-X-cn- n-¡m-\pÅ Ah-k-c-§Ä \ÂIm-
hp-¶-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse s]mXp-tbm-K¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡m-s\- n-b-hÀs¡Ãmw Ah-c-h-cpsS A`n-{]m-b§Ä {]I-Sn- n-¡m-\-h-kcw
\ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. XpSÀ¶v HmUnäv dnt¸mÀ«n DbÀ¶p-h¶ {]i-v\§Ä¡v AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-Ibv¡v hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIm-\pÅ
Ah-k-cw\ÂIp-I. CXn\p tijw NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸« {]iv-\§Ä¡v ]cn-lm-c-§Ä \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡pw DtZ-ym-K-
ØÀ¡pw Ah-kcw \ÂIp-I. ]»nIv lnb-dnw-Kn \S-¡p¶ Hmtcm NÀ¨-Ifpw Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-¡p-Ibpw hoUntbm tUmI-yp-satâj³
sNt¿--Xp-am-Wv. NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸« hnj-b-§-sfbpw DbÀ¶p-h¶ ]cn-lmc amÀ¤-§-sfbpw XpSÀ\S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-am-¡p-¶-Xn-
\mbn hoUn-tbm-Ifpw dnt¸mÀ«p-Ifpw D]-bp-à-am-¡p-I.
6.XpSÀ \S-]-Sn-IÄ
]»nIv lnb-dnw-Kn sh¨v ]m\ \nÀt±-in-¡p¶ ]cn-lmc amÀ¤-§Ä apt¶m«p sImp-t]-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn kÀ¡mÀ Xe-§-fn CS-s]-S-ep-
IÄ \S- p-I.
129
A\p_Ôw
130
6. A\p_Ôw
6.1.AwK¬hm-Sn-bn \n¶v hnh-c-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡p¶Xn\pÅamÀ¤tcJ
B -c-L-S\ kuI-c-y-§Ä : sI«n-Sw
kqNnI
HmUn-väÀ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡ Imc-y-§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
1. AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv
kz- -amb sI«n-S- nÂ
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv kz-
´-amb sI«n-S- n-emtWm?
AwK-¬-hmSn sI«nSw ØnXn-sN-
¿p¶ `qan-bpsS hnkvXrXn (cent-Â)
\ne-hn-ep-ff sI«nSw \nÀ½n¨ hÀjw
sI«nSw \nÀ½n- -Xn-\p-tijw Aä-Ip-ä-
-Wn-I-tfm, Nmbw ]qitem \S-¶n-«p-
tm?
AwK¬-hmSn sI«nSw \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-
Xn\pw Aä-Ipä ]Wn-IÄ \S- p-¶-
Xn\pambn e -y-amb XpI Dt±-in¨
coXn-bn ]Wn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-¶-
Xn\v ]c-ym-]vX-am-bn-cp-t¶m?
131
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä
AwK¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
10. AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv
kz- -a-Ãm¯ sI«n-S- n-em-sW-
¦nÂ
AwK¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv
hmSI \ÂtI-m¯ kz- -aÃm¯
sI«n-S- n-emtWm?
AtXm hmSI sI«n-S- n-em-tWm?
hmSI sI«n-S- n-em-sW-¦nÂ
{]Xn-amkw \ÂIp¶ hmS-I.
hmSIbn\- n ]©m-b- nÂ
\n¶v/ ICDS-Â \n¶v e`-y-am-Ip¶
XpI.
\ÂtI hmSI e -y-am-Ip¶ XpI-
bn A[n-I-am-sW-¦n AXv Is-
¯p-¶-Xn-\p-ff t{kmXÊv
*
132
\nco-£n¨v tcJ-s -Sp- pI
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
11. ta¡q-c-bpsS LS-\m-X-chpw
Ah-Øbpw
AwK¬hmSn sI«n-S- nsâ
ta¡qc HmSv/tIm¬{Io-
äv/Hme/sjÍv F¶n-h-bnÂ
GsX-¦n-ep-am-tWm?
ta¡qc tNmÀ¨tbm hnf-f-
tem, NnXtem Ib-dnb Ah-
Ø-bn-emtWmsb¶v ]cn-tim-
[n-¡p-I?
CXp Ip«n-I-fpsS kpc-£n-X-
Xzs¯ _m[n-¡p-¶ptm
F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
*
12. sI«n-S- nsâ \ne- nsâ
Xchpw Ah-Øbpw
AwK-¬-hmSn sI«n-S- nsâ
\new knaâv/ssSÂ/NmWIw
133
sagp-In-bXv /a®v F¶n-h-bnÂ
GsX-¦nepw BtWm?
hr¯n-bmbn kq£n- n--«p-tm?
s]m«n-s¸m-fnªtXm sX¶n-ho-
gm³ km[-y-X-bp-f-ftXm Bb
Ah-Ø-bp-tm?
ag-¡m-e-§-fn Xd-bnÂ
CuÀ¸w \ndªv _p²n-ap-«-\p- -h-
s -Sp-¶ptm F¶v AwK-\-hmSn
{]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨p a\-
Ên-em-¡pI
13. sI«n-S- nsâ Npa-cnsâ Xchpw Ah-
Øbpw
14. AwK¬hmSn sI«n-S- n\v
kpc-£n-Xamb Npa-cp-tm?
15. NpaÀ CjvSnI/Hme/¹mÌnIv
joäv F¶n-h-bn GsX-¦n-epw-
sImv \nÀ½n- -Xm-tWm?
16. NpaÀ hnf-f-ep-f-fXmtbm
s]m«ns¸m-fn-ª-Xmtbm ImWp-
¶p-tm?
17. ag-¡m-e-§-fn shffw In\n-
ªn-d§n _p²n-ap-«p-m-¡m-dp-
tm-sb¶v AwK-¬-hmSn
{]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨v a\-
Ên-em-¡p-I.
134
kqNnI
HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
9. {]oþkvIqÄ hnZ-ym- -ymkw \S- p-
¶-Xn-\m-h-i-y-am-bp-ff apdn
{]oþkvIqÄ apdn-bn Bh-i-ym-
\p-k-cWapff shfn- hpw hmbp
{]hm-l-hp-ap-tm?
sI«n-S- n\v Bh-i-ym-\p-k-cWw
AS-bv¡m\pw Xpd-¡m\pw
km[n¡p¶ hmXn-ep-IÄ
Dtm?
{]oþkvIqÄ hnZ-ym- -ym-kw \S-
¡p¶ ka-b¯v P\-ep-IÄ Xpd-
¶mtWm InS-¡p-¶-Xv.
Ip«n-I-fpsS Ne-\m-ß-IX Dd¸p
hcp- p-¶-Xn-\p-ff hnkvXrXn
{]oþkvIqÄ apdn-¡p-tm?
ICDS \nÀt±-in- n-cn-¡p¶ Layout
{]Im-c-amtWm {]oþkvIqÄ apdn
kÖoIcn- n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
135
kqNnI
HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
10. `£Ww ]mNIw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-ff
kuI-cyw
AwK¬hmSn skâ-dn ]mIw
sN¿p¶p/ SHG, NGO t]mse-bp-
ff _mly GP³kn-IÄ/skâ-dn\p
]pd- mbn AwK¬hmSn Poh-\-
¡mcpsS ho«nÂ, AbÂ]-¡s¯
ho«n Ch-bn-te-sX-¦n-ep-am-tWm-
sb¶v AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv
tNmZn¨v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.
AwK¬-hmSn skâ-dn-\-I-¯mWp
`£Ww ]mNIw sN¿p-¶-s-X-¦nÂ
sI«n-S- n-\-I- m-bmtWm ]pd- m-
bm-tWm-sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
AwK-¬-hmSn sI«n-S- n\v ]pd- m-
sW-¦n ]mNIw sN¿p¶ Øe-
¯nsâ AhØ hy-à-am-¡p-I.
sI«n-S- n-\p-f-fn-em-sW-¦n ]mNIw
sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-ff kuI-c-y-ap-tm-
sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
136
]m{X-§Ä kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bp-ff
dm¡p-IÄ Bh-i-y- n-\p-tm?
KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡,v B\p-]m-Xn-I-
ambn `£Ww ]mNIw sN ¿p-¶-
Xn\pw hnX-c-W- n-\p-am-bp-ff ]m{X-
§Ä e`-y-am-tWm?
11. ]mNIw sN¿p-¶-Xn\mbn D]-tbm-
Kn-¡p¶ CÔ\w.
]mNIw sN¿p-¶-Xn\mbn hndIv/
LPG/as®® Chbnte-sX-¦n-ep-
amtWm D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ CÔ\w Bh-i-y-\m-
\p-k-cWw e`-y-am-Ip-¶p-tm?
hnd-Im-Wp-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-sX-¦nÂ
ASp v GXv hn[- n-ep-f-f-Xm-Wv?
ASp-¡-f-bn ]pI- X§n \n¡p¶
kml-N-cyw Dtm?
hndIv kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]tX-yIw
kuI-cyw Dtm?
CXv Ip«n-IÄ¡pw Poh-\-¡mÀ¡pw
_p²n-ap-«p-m-¡p-¶p-tm?
137
aÁp kuI-c-y-§Ä
kqNnI
HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
IpSn-shÅw AwK-¬-hmSn skâ-dn\v kz´amb IpSn-shÅ
t{kmXÊv Dtm?
Ds-¦n Xcw hy-à-am-¡p-I.
ss] v IW-£-\m-sW-¦n FÃm Znh-khpw
shÅw e`n-¡p-¶ptm?
ss] v IW-£-\m-sW-¦n AwK-¬-hmSn skâ-
dnsâ DÅn Xs¶ Bbn-«mtWm?
kz- -ambn IpSn-shÅ t{kmXÊv CsÃ-¦nÂ-þ-In-
WÀ/s]mXp-Sm¸v/Ipg InWÀ/s]mXp-In-
WÀ/aäp-Åh Ch-bn GsX¦n-ep-amtWm ip²-
Pe e`-y-X-bv¡mbn D]-bp-à-am-¡p-¶-Xv.
ip²-Pew tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn AwK¬hm-Sn-
bn \n¶v F{X-Zqcw k©-cn-t¡--Xm-bn-«p-v.
Hcp Znh-kw icm-icn F{X _¡äv shf-f-amWv
B-h-i-y-ambn hcp-¶-Xv.
shffw kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn-«p-ff ]m{X-§Ä
/Is-bv\-dp-IÄ e`-y-am-bn-«p-tm?
Ip«n-IÄ¡v IpSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-i-y-amb Xnf- n- m-
dnb shffw e`yamtWm F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI
138
kqNnI
HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
9. tSmbvseäv AwK-¬-hm-Snbv¡v kz- -ambn tSmbvseäv kuI-c-y-ap-tm?
Ds-¦n tSmbvseäv sI«n-S- n-\-I- m-bn-«m-tWm, ]pd- m-
bn-«mtWm Øm]n- n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
CsÃ-¦n tSmbvseäv Bh-i-y- n-\mbn Fhn-sS-bmWv
t]mIp-¶-Xv.
Baby friendly tSmbvseäv BtWm \nÀ½n- n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
tSmbvseäv hr¯nbm-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ^vfjv sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-ff
shffw Dtm?
_¡äv, a¤v, {_jv, AWp-\m-in\n F¶nh tSmbvse-änÂ
sh¨n-«p-tm?
ssIIgp-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn tkm¸pw XpS-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn SuÆepw
tSmbvse-än e -y-am-tWm?
CXv Ip«n-IÄ¡v ssIsb- m-hp¶ coXn-bn-emtWm {Iao-I-cn-
¨n-cn¡p¶Xv.
tSmbvseäv kwhn-[m\w Ip«n-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-tm-
sb¶v \nco-£-W- n-eqsS tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
Ds-¦n IrX-y-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-tm-sb¶v
]cntim[n¡p-I.
CsÃ-¦n tSmbvseäv Bh-i-y-§Ä¡mbn Ip«n-IÄ t]mIp-
¶-sX-hn-sS-bm-sW¶v \nco-£n¨p tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
139
kqNnI
HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw e`yamb
hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
10. amen-\y
\nÀ½mÀÖ\w
amen-\y \nÀ½mÀÖ\¯n\mbn Nqev,
thÌv _n³, UÌv ]m³, AWp-\m-in-\n,
XpS-bv¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bp-ff D]-I-cWw
F¶nh e`-y-amtWm?
kµÀi\ ka-b¯v AwK-¬-hmSn skâÀ
hr¯n-bm-bn-«mtWm kq£n- n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
{]oþkvIqÄ Ip«n-IÄ¡v `£Ww
\ÂIp¶-Xn\v ap¼v `£Ww Ign-¡p¶
Øew ASn¨v hr¯n-bm-¡p-¶-Xm-bpw,
`£-W- n-\p tijw XpS-bv¡p-¶-Xmbpw
Ip hcp-¶p-tm?.
thÌv _n³ Ip«n-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-
Xmbn ImWp-¶p-tm?.
`£-Wm-hn-in-jvS-§-fpw, AgpIn
t]mIm¯ amen-\-y-§fpw kwkvI-cn-¡p-¶-
sX-§-s\-bm-Wv.
140
kqNnI
HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw e`yamb
hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
11. ]m{Xw Igp-Ip-¶-
Xn-\p-ff Øew
`£Ww ]mIw sN¿p-hm-\p-ff ]m{X-§Ä
Igp-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn {]tX-yIw kÖo-I-cn¨
Øe-ap-tm?
CsÃ-¦-n Fhn-sS-bmWv Igp-Ip-¶-Xv?
]m{X§Ä Igp-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn tkm¸v,
kv{Iºv F¶nh e`-y-am-tWm?
]m{Xw Igp-Ip¶ Øew hr¯n-bpÅXm-
tWm-sb¶v tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
]m{Xw Igp-Inb shffw kwkvI-cn-¡p-¶-
sX-§-s\-bm-Wv?
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
12. ssI Igp-Ip-¶-Xn-
\p-ff Øew
Ip«n-IÄ¡v ssI Igp-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbn {]tX-yI Øe-ap-tm?
_¡äv, a¤v, tkm¸v F¶nh ssII-gp-Ip-¶n-S- mbn sh¨n-
«ptm
Ip«n-IÄ `£Ww Ign-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼mbpw `£Ww Ign- -
Xn\p tijhpw hcn-h-cn-bm-bn-\n¶v tkm¸p-]-tbm-Kn¨v ssI
Igp-Ip-¶-Xmbn ImWp-¶ptm?
141
kqNnI
HmUn-äÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imc-y-§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw e`yamb
hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
13. Ifn-Øew Ip«nIÄ¡v Ifn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn AwK-¬-hm-Sn-
sI-«n-S- n\v ]pd¯v Xpd¶ Øew Dtm
Ip«n-IÄ¡v kpc-£n-X-ambn Ifn-¡m³
A\p-tbm-P-y-amb Øe-amtWm Df-fXv
Ifn-Ø-e¯n\v Npäp-a-Xntem thensbm
Dtm
IfnØ-e¯v {]tX-yIw kÖo-I-cn¨ Ifn
D]-I-c-W-§Ä Dtm
kz-X{´ Ifn-IÄ¡pw {Ia-s -Sp- nb Ifn-
IÄ¡pw Ifn-Øew AwK¬-hmSn {]hÀ -
I-bpsS km¶n-²-y- n D]-bp-à-am-Ip-
¶ptm
a®v, shf-fw, sNfn F¶nh D]-tbm-Kn- p-ff
Ifn-IÄ¡vIfn-Øew D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-
¶ptm
14. ]qt´m-«w, ASp-
¡-f-t¯m«w
AwK-¬-hmSn sI«n-S- n\v shfn-bn-embn
]qt´m-«-hpw, ASp-¡-f-t¯m-«hpw \nÀ½n- n-
«p-tm.
]qt´m-«-hpw, ASp-¡-f-t¯m-«hpw ]cn-]m-en-
¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Ip«n-Isf DÄs¸-Sp- m-dp-
tm.
142
kqNnI
HmUn-äÀ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡ Imc-y-§Ä
s]mXp-hmbn Ip-h-cp¶ {]h-W-X-
IÄ
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-bpsS
A`n-{]mbw
15. sshZ-ypXn AwK-¬-hmSn sshZ-yp-Xo-I-cn- n-
«ptm
Ip«n-IÄ¡v ssIsb- m¯ hn[-
¯n-emtWm sshZ-ypX D]-I-c-W-
§Ä LSn- n- n-«p-f-fXv
a. AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡dpsS ]¦pw sXmgnÂ]camb D¯chmZnXz§fpw:
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
A. AwK¬hmSn
]²Xn
{]tZi¯nsâ
`q]Sw
X¿mdm¡pI
`q]Sw ]²Xn {]tZiw DÄs¡mÅp¶ `q]Sw
\nÀ½n¨n«ptm F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
\nÀ½n¨ `q]Sw AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
{]ZÀin¸n¨n«ptm F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
kabm\pkrXambn `q]S¯n amä§Ä
hcp¯nbn«ptm F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
143
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
B.
kaqlhpambn
sFIyaXyw
sI«n¸Sp¡pI.
\nco£W¯neqsS
tcJs¸Sp¯pI
AwK¬hmSnbn \S¡p¶ ]cn]mSnIfnÂDÅ
P\]¦mfn¯s¯ Ipdn¨v hÀ¡tdmSv tNmZn¨v
a\Ênem¡pI
kaql \·bv¡mbpÅ I½nänIfn AwK¬hmSn
hÀ¡dpsS ]¦ns\ Ipdn¨v BcmbpI
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb
hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
144
C. kmaqlnI
kÀtÆ \S¯n
KpWt`màm¡s
f
]«nIs¸Sp¯pI
AwK¬hmSn
IpSpw_ kÀtÆ
cPnÌÀ
hyànKX
cPnÌÀ
KÀ`{]khIme
tkh\ cPnÌÀ
KpcpXcamb
hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ
Ip«nIsf
kw_Ôn¨
cPnÌÀ
Iuamc¡mcpsS
cPnÌÀ
IpSpw_ kÀtÆ cPnÌÀ Dtmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
hmÀjnI kÀtÆ \S¯n IpSpw_ cPnÌÀ
]pXp¡nbn«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
hyànKX cPnÌÀ Dtmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
hyànKX cPnÌdn 0þ6 hbÊphscbpÅ Ip«nIfpsS
hnhc§Ä XcwXncn¨v tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
hyànKX cPnÌdn 15 hbÊp apX 45 hbÊp
hscbpÅ kv{XoIsf KÀ`nWnIÄ¡vþ1, apebq«p¶hÀ¡v
þ2, kv{XoIÄ¡v 3, Iuamc {]mb¡mÀ¡v 4 F¶
hn[¯n kwJyIÄ D]tbmKn¨v
XcwXncn¨n«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
Ip«nIfpsS cPnÌdn hnhc§Ä kabm\pkrXambn
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
145
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
D. P\\acW
cPnkvt{Sj³
P\\acW
cPnÌÀ
IpSpw_ kÀtÆ
cPnÌÀ
]²Xn {]tZi¯v \S¡p¶
P\\§fpw acW§fpw P\\acW
cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm
F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
]²Xn {]tZi¯v \S¡p¶
P\\§fpw acW§fpw IpSpw_
kÀtÆ cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
146
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡ Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb
hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
KÀ`nWnIÄ¡pw ]meq«p¶
A½amÀ¡pw
A\p]qcIt]mjImlmc
hnXcWhpw tcJs¸Sp¯epw
KÀ`
{]khIme
tkh\ cPnÌÀ
Aäâ³kv
cPnÌÀ
THRScPnÌÀ
AwK¬hmSnbn cPnÌÀ
sN¿s¸« KÀ`nWnIfpsSbpw
]meq«p¶ A½amcpsSbpw enÌv
KÀ`{]khIme cPnÌdn \n¶v
tiJcn¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnbn cPnÌÀ
sNbvXncn¡p¶{X KÀ`nWnIfpw,
]meq«p¶ A½amcpw HCM
e`yam¡p¶ps¶v
Aä³U³kv cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
Hcp amk¯n 25 Znhkhpw
HCM hm§nbhcpsS F®w
Aäâ³kv
cPnÌdnÂ]cntim[n¡pI.
Hmtcm Znhkhpw HCM
hm§p¶hcpsS F®w AtX
147
Znhkw Xs¶ Ip«n
FgpXnbn«ptmsb¶v
Aä³U³kv cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnbn \n¶v THRS
hm§p¶ KÀ`nWnIfpsSbpw
]meq«p¶ A½amcpsSbpw enÌv
tiJcn¡pI.
KÀ`nWnIÄ¡pw ]meq«p¶
A½amÀ¡pw \ÂIp¶
t]mjImlmc¯nsâ Afhv,
hnXcWw sN¿p¶ Xn¿Xn,
KpWt`màmhnsâ H¸v F¶nh
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
THRScPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
25 Znhkt¯¡v A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw
e`yam¡nbXmbn Aä³U³kv
cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
Aä³U³kv cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
THRS \ÂIp¶ Znhk§Ä
X½n 30 Znhks¯ hyXymkw
Dtmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
148
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw: 6 amkw apXÂ 3 hbÊphsc-bpÅ Ip«n-IÄ
AYhm amk¯nsâ 15þmw
ZnhkamWv THRS
sImSp¯sX¦nÂ
Ahtijn¡p¶ 15
Znhk¯n\mWv
THRS\ÂInbsX¶pw A{Xbpw
Znhks¯ Aä³U³kv
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pttmsb¶pw
]cntim[n¡pI.
149
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
6 amkw apXÂ 3
hbÊp hscbpÅ
Ip«nIÄ¡v
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmc
hnXcWhpw
tcJs¸Sp¯epw
hyànKX cPnÌÀ
Aä³U³kv cPnÌÀ
THRS cPnÌÀ
KpcpXcambXq¡Ipdhp
Å Ip«nIfpsS cPnÌÀ
AwK¬hmSnbn cPnÌÀ
sN¿s¸« 6 amkw apX 3
hbÊphscbpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS enÌv hyànKX
cPnÌdn \n¶v FSp¡pI.
KpcpXcambXq¡Ipdhv
DÅ Ip«nIfpsS cPnÌdnÂ
\n¶pw Ip«nIfpsS enÌv
FSp¡pI.
HmUnäv Sow \nÝbn¡p¶
Imebfhn cPnÌÀ
sN¿s¸« Ip«nIfpsS
enÌn \n¶v F{X t]À¡v
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw
\ÂIp¶p F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
KpcpXcambXq¡IpdhpÅ
Ip«nIÄ¡v \nÀ±njvS
Afhn A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw
150
e`n¡p¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
25 Znhkt¯¡v A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw
\ÂInbn«ptmsb¶v
Aä³U³kv cPnkädnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
Ip«nIÄ¡v \ÂIp¶
t]mjImlmc¯nsâ
Afhv, t]mjImlmcw
hnXcWw sN¿p¶ Xn¿Xn,
Ip«nbpsS c£nXmhnsâ
H¸v THRS cPnÌdnÂ
Hmtcm amkhpw
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
KpcpXcambXq¡IpdhpÅ
Ip«nIÄ¡v \nÀ±njvS
Afhn A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw
e`n¡p¶ptmsb¶v
THRS cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw: aq¶p hbÊp apXÂ 6 hbÊp hscbpÅ Ip«nIÄ
151
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
aq¶p hbÊp
apXÂ 6 hbÊp
hscbpÅ
Ip«nIÄ¡v
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmc
hnXcWhpw
tcJs¸Sp¯epw
Aä³U³kv
cPnÌÀ
ssSw tS_nÄ
sa\p NmÀ«v
AwK¬hmSn {]tZis¯ aq¶p
hbÊp apXÂ 6 hbÊp hscbpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS enÌv tiJcn¡pI.
aq¶p hbÊp apXÂ 6 hbÊp
hscbpÅ Ip«nIfn KpcpXc
Xq¡IpdhpÅIp«nIfpsS enÌv
tiJcn¡pI.
{]oþkvIqfn\mbn AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
cPnÌÀ sNbvX Ip«nIfpsS enÌv
FSp¡pI.
CXn \n¶pw KpcpXc
Xq¡IpdhpÅIp«nIfpsS
hniZmwi§Ä tiJcn¡pI.
AwK¬hmSn kµÀi\ Znhkw
Aäâ³kv amÀ¡v
sNbvXn«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnbn lmPcmbncn¡p¶
Ip«nIfpsS F®hpw Aä³U³kv
cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶
F®hpw XpeyamtWmsb¶v
152
]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnbpsS ssZ\wZn\
Imcy§Ä¡mbn ssSw tS_nÄ
X¿mdm¡nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
ssSw tS_nfn ]dªncn¡p¶
kab§fnemtWm `£Ww \ÂIp-
¶Xv F¶v \nco£n¨v tcJs¸Sp¯pI.
sa\p NmÀ«v Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
sa\p NmÀ«v {]ImcamtWm `£Ww
\ÂIp¶sX¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
Hcp Znhk¯n 500 Itemdn
DuÀÖw e`yamIp¶ hn[¯nÂ
{]mtZinIambn e`yamIp¶ `£Ww
AXnsâ AfhnÂ
\ÂIp¶ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
KpcpXcambXq¡IpdhpÅIp«nIÄ¡v
800 Itemdn DuÀÖw In«p¶
hn[¯n {]mtZinIambn e`yamIp¶
`£Ww AXnsâ AfhnÂ
\ÂIp¶ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
]mNI¯n\pw hnXcW¯n\pw
D]tbmKn¡p¶ ]m{X§Ä
hr¯nbmbn IgpIp¶ptmsb¶v
153
]cntim[n¡pI.
ip²hpw `£ytbmKyhpw
hr¯nbpÅXpamb `£y
hkvXp¡fmtWm `£Ww ]mNIw
sN¿p¶Xn\v D]tbmKn¡p¶sX¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw : Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIÄ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
Iuamc
{]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmc
hnXcWhpw
tcJs¸Sp¯epw
Iuamc
{]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS
cPnÌÀ
THRS cPnÌÀ
Aä³U³kv
cPnÌÀ
AwK¬hmSnbn cPnÌÀ
sN¿s¸« Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS (11 þ 18) enÌv
tiJcn¡pI.
FÃmhcpsSbpw Xq¡hpw
Dbchpw FSp¯v BMI
IW¡m¡nbn«ptmsb¶v
Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
BMI 17.5Â Xmsg hcp¶
s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v A\p]qcI
154
t]mjImlmcw Hot Cooked
Meal (HCM)
e`n¡p¶ptmsb¶v
Aä³U³kv cPnÌdn t\m¡n
]cntim[n¡pI.
THRS \ÂIp¶
{]tZi§fnÂBMI17.5 Xmsg
hcp¶ s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw
e`n¡p¶ptmsb¶v THRS
cPnÌdn t\m¡n
]cntim[n¡pI.
Hcp amk¯nÂ25 Znhkhpw
HCM hm§p¶hcpsS F®w
AtX Znhkw Xs¶
Iq«nsbgpXnbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
THRS \ÂInb Xn¿Xnbpw,
Afhpw AXn\pt\sc
KpWt`màm¡fpsS H¸pw
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
THRS \ÂIp¶ Znhk§Ä
X½n 30 Znhks¯ hyXymkw
Dtmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
155
AYhm amk¯nsâ 15þmw
ZnhkamWv THRS
sImSp¯sX¦nÂ
Ahtijn¡p¶ 15
Znhk¯n\mWv
THRS\ÂInbsX¶v A{Xbpw
Znhks¯ Aäâ³kv
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw: `£yhkvXp¡fpsS kw`cWw
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
`£yhkvXp
¡fpsS
kw`cWw
kw`cW apdn
kw`cWn
`£ykm[\§Ä kq£n¡p¶Xn\v
kpc£nXamb Øew Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
`£ykm[\§Ä kw`cW apdnbnepw
kw`cWn¡I¯pambn«mtWm
kq£n¨n«pÅsX¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
[m\y Nm¡pIfn Xdbn \n¶pÅ
CuÀ¸w XSbp¶Xn\pthn ]c¶
]eItbm, t]mfnXn³ jotäm C«v
156
kq£n¨n«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
kw`cWapdn hmbphpw shfn¨hpw
IS¡p¶Xpw CuÀ¸clnXhpamtWmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
Fen, ]mä XpS§nb PohnIfnÂ
\n¶pwkwc£Ww Dd¸v
hcp¯p¶Xn\mbn kw`cW apdn¡v
`{ZambhmXnepIfpw P\meIfpw
Dtmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw: ]mNIw
AwK¬hmSn kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
157
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmc
]mNIw
hr¯nbpÅ
ASp¡fbpw
]m{X§fpw
ip²Pew D]tbmKn¨v hr¯nbpÅ
]cnkc¯v h¨v ]mNIw
sN¿p¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
`£Ww ]mNIw sN¿p¶Xn\pw
hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xn\pw ap¼mbn
tkm¸pw shÅhpw D]tbmKn¨v
ssI IgpIp¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
]mNI¯n\pw hnXcW¯n\pw
D]tbmKn¡p¶ ]m{X§Ä
IgpIp¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
ip²hpw `£ytbmKyhpw
hr¯nbpÅXpamb `£y
hkvXp¡fmtWm `£Ww ]mNIw
sN¿p¶Xn\v D]tbmKn¡p¶sX¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
A\p-]q-cI t]mj-Im-lmcw : Af-¡epw hnX-c-Whpw
158
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw
Af¶v Xn«s¸Sp¯n
KpWt`màm¡Ä
¡v \ÂIpI.
Afhv
]m{X
§Ä
hnXcWw sN¿p¶ A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmcw {]mtZinI Xe¯nÂ
hyXykvXs¸«ncn¡p¶p. Hmtcm
KpWt`màm¡Ä¡pw \ÂIp¶ A\p]qcI
t]mjImlmc¯nsâ Afhv
a\Ênem¡p¶Xv ]n¶oSpÅ ]cntim[\bv¡v
{]tbmP\IcamIpw.
Hmtcm KpWt`màm¡Ä¡pw \nÀt±in¡p¶
Afhv A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw Af¶v
Xn«s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\mhiyambAfhv ]m{Xw
Dtmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
Afhv ]m{Xw D]tbmKn¨v IrXyambn
Af¶mtWm A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw hnX-
cWw sN¿p¶sX¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
KpWt`màm¡fpsS km¶n²y¯nemWv
Afhv FSp¡p¶sX¶pw
KpWt`màm¡Ä¡v Afhv ]dªv
sImSp¡p¶ptmsb¶pw ]cntim[n¡pI.
I. hfÀ¨m \nco£Ww
159
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb
hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
IrXyamb
CSthfIfn 0 þ 5
hbÊphscbpÅ
FÃm Ip«nIfpsSbpw
Xq¡w t{Km¯v
NmÀ«nÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯pI
hfˬm
\nco£W
NmÀ«v
0 þ 5 hbÊp hscbpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS enÌv tiJcn¡pI
e`yamb enÌn DÅ FÃm
Ip«nIfpsSbpw hfÀ¨m
\nco£W NmÀ«v Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
BZyamk¯n \mep XhW
Xq¡w
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
0 þ 3 hbÊp hscbpÅ FÃm
Ip«nIfpsSbpw Xq¡w FÃm
amkhpw
ASbmfs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
3 þ 5 hbÊp hscbpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS Xq¡w aq¶v
amk¯n Hcn¡nÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
160
KpcpXcamb hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ Ip«nIfpsS enÌv
tiJcn¡pI
e`yamb enÌnse Ip«nIfpsS
Xq¡w {]mbt`Zsat\y
amk¯nÂcpXhW
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ
]cntim[nt¡Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
Ip«nbpsS
IrXyamb
{]mbw
\nPs¸Sp
¯pI.
t{Km¯v
NmÀ«v
hyànKX
cPnÌÀ
P\\
cPnÌÀ
hfÀ¨m \nco£W NmÀ«nse
Month BIvknkn Ip«nbpsS
P\\ Xn¿Xn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
hfÀ¨m \nco£W NmÀ«nepÅ
P\\ Xn¿Xn hyànKX
cPnÌdn t\m¡n
161
icnbmsW¶v Dd¸v hcp¯pI.
kq£a ]cntim[\ kab¯v
Ip«nIfpsS P\\ Xn¿Xn
amXm]nXm¡tfmtSm,
amXrinip kwc£W
ImÀUntem t\m¡n hfÀ¨m
\nco£W
NmÀ«nÂtcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p
¶ P\\ Xn¿Xn
Xs¶bmsW¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
Ip«nbpsS
Xq¡w
IrXyambn
\nPs¸Sp
¯pI
Salter
weighing
Scale
Xq¡w FSp¡p¶ Znhkw
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯ItbmSv tNmZn¨v
a\Ênem¡pI
Xq¡w FSp¡p¶ Znhkw
AwK¬hmSn kµÀin¡pI
Ip«nIfpsS Xq¡w FSp¡m³
Salter Scale BtWm
D]tbmKn¡p¶sX¶v Dd¸v
hcp¯pI
Salter Scale \v cv
sImfp¯pIÄ Ds¶v Dd¸v
hcp¯pI
Scale`{Zambn I¼nbntem.
162
XSnbntem
Xq¡nbn«n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
Ip«nbpsS Xq¡p sXm«n /
{SukÀ sImfp¯nbn« tijw
kqNnI
]qPy¯nemtWmsb¶v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
]cntim[n¡p¶ptmsb¶v
t\m¡pI
Ip«n [cn¨n«pÅ I«nbmb
hkv{Xw Ducn amäphm³
A½tbmSv AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
Bhiys¸Sp¶ptmsb¶v
t\m¡pI
Ip«nbpsS ]mZw \ne¯v
]Xn¡mXncn¡m³
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
{i² sNep¯ptmsb¶v
t\m¡pI.
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
Scale\v A`napJambn
\n¶mtWm Xq¡w
IW¡m¡p¶sX¶v
t\m¡pI.
163
164
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
hfˬm
\nco£W
NmÀ«nÂ
IrXyambn
tcJs¸Sp¯pI
hfˬm
\nco£W NmÀ«v
Information boxÂ
Bhiys¸Sp¶ hnhc§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
Ipªv P\n¨ amkhpw
hÀjhpw Month Axis
tImf¯nÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
IqSmsX A©v
hÀjt¯¡pÅ 59 amk§fpw
]qcn¸n¨n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
AXXv amk§fnse Xq¡w
amktImf¯n\v Xmsg
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
amktImf¯n\p apIfnÂ
IrXyamb Xq¡¯n\p
t\scbpÅ _nµphnÂ
165
Ip¯nSpI
FÃm amks¯bpw `mcw
tcJs¸Sp¯nb Ip¯pIÄ
X½n t\ÀtcJIÄsImv
_Ôn¸n¨n«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
B¬Ip«nIfpsS Xq¡w
\oe\nd¯nepÅ NmÀ«nepw,
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS Xq¡w ]n¦v
\nd¯nepÅ NmÀ«nepamtWm
F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI
Index box Ip«nIsf
kw_Ôn¡p¶ FÃm
hnhc§fpw
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
BtcmKy t]mjW \nehmc hniIe\hpw t_m[h¡cWhpw þ AwK¬hmSn hÀ¡dpsS ]¦v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡ Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
km[mcW
hfÀ¨bmsW¦nÂIp«nb
psS A½bv¡v
amXrkwKa cPnÌÀ
THRS Register
lmPÀ cPnÌÀ
166
BtcmKyt]mjW
t_m[h¡cWw
anXamb hfˬm
\nc¡msW¦nÂ
Ip«nbpsS BtcmKyw
sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶XnÂ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS ]¦v
amXrkwKa cPnÌÀ
sUbven Ubdn
THRS Register
lmPÀ cPnÌÀ
KpcpXcamb hfˬm
\nc¡msW¦nÂ
Ip«nbpsS BtcmKyw
sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶XnÂ
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯IbpsS ]¦v
amXrkwKa cPnÌÀ
THRS Register
lmPÀ cPnÌÀ
KpcpXcamb hfÀ¨m \nc¡pÅ
Ip«nIfpsS hniZmwi§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ cPnÌÀ
d^d hniZmwi cPnÌÀ
II. BtcmKy ]cntim[\
BtcmKy tkh\§Ä
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb
dnamÀIvkv
167
hnhc§Ä
KÀ`Ime ]cntim[\
Dd¸v hcp¯pIbpw
tcJs¸Sp¯pIbpw
sN¿pI.
KÀ`{]khIme
tkh\ cPnÌÀ
Ubven cPnÌÀ
Mother Child
Protection card
Ignª Hcp hÀj¯nse
KÀ`nWnIfpsS enÌv
tiJcn¡pI.
KÀ`Ime¯v KÀ`nWn¡v aq¶p
{]mhiysa¦nepw BtcmKy
]cntim[\ e`n¨Xmb
Xn¿XnIÄ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
KÀ` {]khIme tkh\
cPnÌdnÂtcmK{]Xntcm[
Ip¯nhbv¸v e`n¨ Xn¿Xn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
Atb¬t^mfnIv BknUv
KpfnIIÄ hnXcWw
sNbvtXmsb¶pw F{X hoXw
\ÂInsb¶pw]cntim[n¡pI.
{]khw Bip]{Xnbntem
]cnioe\w e`n¨ BbamcpsS
t\XrXz¯ntem
Bbncn¡Wsa¶ hkvXpX
KÀ`nWnIÄ¡v ]dªv
sImSp¯n«ptm F¶v Ubven
cPnÌdn t\m¡pI.
168
KÀ`Ime kwc£Ww, Blmcw,
hn{iaw, \hPmX
inip]cn]me\w F¶nhsb
Ipdn¨v KÀ`nWnIÄ¡v ]dªp
sImSp¯ sUbven UbdnbnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
BtcmKy tI{µ¯n \n¶p
e`n¡p¶ KÀ`nWnsb
kw_Ôn¨hnhc§ÄMCP
ImÀUn FgpXn
kq£n¨n«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡p¶p.
KÀ`nWnIfpsS H¶nShn«
amk§fnse Xq¡w
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
169
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
{]khm\´c
]cntim[\
Dd¸v
hcp¯pIbpw
tcJs¸Sp¯p
Ibpw
sN¿pI.
sUbven cPnÌÀ
KÀ`{]khIme
tkh\ cPnÌÀ
t{Km¯v NmÀ«v
C½yqssWtkj³
cPnÌÀ
IpSpw_ kÀtÆ
cPnÌÀ
]qcI
t]mjImlmc
cPnÌÀ
A½bpsSbpw Ipªnsâbpw BtcmKyw
\nco£n¡p¶Xn\mbn BtcmKy {]hÀ¯IÀ
`h\ kµÀi\w \S¯nbn«ptm
F¶Xns\¸änbpÅ hnhc§Ä Ubven
cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm F¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
\hPmX iniphnsâ Xq¡w FSp¡pIbpw AXv
t{Km¯v NmÀ«n ASbmfs¸Sp¯pIbpw
sNbvXn«ptm F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
]meq«p¶ A½amcpsS enÌv AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯Icn \n¶v tiJcn¡pI.
CXv KÀ`{]khIme cPnÌdn Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
tcmK{]Xntcm[ Ip¯nhbv¸pIÄ
e`n¨n«ptmsb¶v C½yqssWtkj³
cPnÌdn t\m¡n Dd¸v hcp¯pI.
hyànKX cPnÌdpw, IpSpw_ kÀtÆ cPnÌdpw
]pXp¡nbn«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
170
Bdp hbÊn\p XmsgbpÅ Ip«nIfpsS BtcmKy ]cntim[\
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb
hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
6 hbÊn\v XmsgbpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS BtcmKy
]cntim[\ Dd¸v
hcp¯pIbpw
tcJs¸Sp¯pIbpw
sN¿pI.
t{Km¯v NmÀ«v
KpcpXcamb hfˬm
\nc¡pÅ Ip«nIsf
kw_Ôn¨ cPnÌÀ
C½yqssWtkj³
cPnÌÀ
aq¶qamk¯n Hcn¡Â
Ip«nIfpsS BtcmKy ]cntim[\
\S¯nbXmbn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
t{Km¯v NmÀ«n IrXyamb
Imebfhn Xq¡w tcJs¸Sp¯n
hfÀ¨m \nco£Ww
\S¯p¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
A]IS km[yXbpÅ Ip«nIfpsS
hnhc§Ä, KpcpXcamb hfÀ¨m
cPnÌÀ sN¿s¸« ]meq«p¶ A½amÀ¡v
A\p]qcI t]mjImlmcw
e`yamIp¶ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
171
\nc¡pÅ Ip«nIfpsS cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
6 hbÊn\v XmsgbpÅ Ip«nIÄ¡v
\nÀt±in¡p¶ tcmK{]Xntcm[
Ip¯nhbv¸pIÄ
FSp¯n«ptmsb¶v
C½yqssWtkj³ cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
III. tcmK{]Xntcm[w
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
tcmK{]Xntcm[
Ip¯nhbv¸pIÄ
KÀ`nWnIÄ¡v
\ÂInbXns\
kw_Ôn¨
hnhc§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯pI.
KÀ`{]khIme
cPnÌÀ
\nehnepÅ KÀ`nWnIfpsS enÌv
FSp¡pI.
sSä\kv BZy tUmkv FSp¯ Xo¿Xn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
BZy tUmkv FSp¯v Hcp amk¯n\p
tijw cmw tUmkv FSp¯ Xn¿Xn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptm F¶v
172
]cntim[n¡pI
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
tcmK{]Xntcm[
Ip¯nhbv¸pIÄ
Ip«nIÄ¡v
\ÂInbXns\
kw_Ôn¨
hnhc§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯pI.
C½yqssWtk
j³ cPnÌÀ
0 apXÂ 6 hbÊphscbpÅ
Ip«nIfpsS enÌv tiJcn¡pI.
e`yamb enÌnse Ip«nIfpsS
t]cpIÄ C½yqssWtkj³
cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
Ip«nIfpsS {]mb¯n\\pkcn¨v
e`nt¡ Ip¯nhbv¸pIfpsS
Xn¿XnIÄ IW¡p Iq«n
Xn«s¸Sp¯nbn«pttmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
173
Ip¯nhbv¸pIÄ e`n¨ Xn¿Xn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶pw
IW¡p Iq«nb Xn¿Xnbpambn
A´cw
Dtmsb¶pw]cntim[n¡pI.
IV. ]cmaÀi tkh\w
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡ Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡
Imcy§Ä
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ\n
¶pw e`yamb
hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
ASnb´c sshZy
klmbw e`nt¡
A½amscbpw
Ip«nIsfbpw
\nÀt±in¨n«pÅ
]cmaÀi Ént¸mSpIqSn
{]mYanI BtcmKy
tI{µ¯ntet¡m,
Bip]{Xnbntet¡m
d^À sN¿pI.
d^dÂ
Én]v
d^d Én¸v Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
HmUnäv Sow \nÝbn¡p¶
Imebfhn F{X t]sc
d^À sNbvXpsh¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
d^À sN¿m³ CSbm¡nb
kmlNcy§Ä
Fs´ms¡bmsW¶v
]«nIs¸Sp¯pI.
174
XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ
Fs´ms¡
kzoIcn¨psh¶v
BcmbpI.
tUmIvSsd ImWn¨v
XncnsI e`n¡p¶ d^dÂ
Én]nsâ aq¶mas¯ `mKw
Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
V. BtcmKy t]mjW hnZym`ymkw
BtcmKy t]mjW hnZym`ymkw : kv{XoIÄ¡pw, A½amÀ¡pw.
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
A½amÀ¡pw
kv{XoIÄ¡pw
BtcmKy
t]mjW
hnZym`ymkw
\ÂInbXns\
kw_Ôn¨
hnhc§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯pI
amXrkwKa
cPnÌÀ
hntÃPv
sl¯v
\yq{Snj³
sU cPnÌÀ
hfˬm \nco-
£WZn\w
amXrkwKa cPnÌÀ
]cntim[n¡pI
FÃm amkhpw
amXrkwKa§Ä
\S¶n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
]s¦Sp¯ BfpIfpsS
F®w ]cntim[n¡pI
175
. kw_Ôn¨
cPnÌÀ
NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«
hnjb§Ä
]cntim[n¡pI
VHND cPnÌÀ
]cntim[n¡pI
FÃm amkhpw hntÃPv
sl¯v \yq{Snj³ sU
\S¶n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
]s¦Sp¯
KpWt`màm¡fpsS
F®w ]cntim[n¡pI
NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«
hnjb§Ä
]cntim[n¡pI
hfÀ¨m \nco£W
Zn\s¯ kw_Ôn¡p¶
cPnÌÀ ]cntim[n¡pI
FÃm amkhpw hfÀ¨m
\nco£WZn\w
kwLSn¸n¨n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
]s¦Sp¯ BfpIfpsS
F®w ]cntim[n¡pI
NÀ¨ sN¿s¸«
176
hnjb§Ä
]cntim[n¡pI
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
Iuamc {]mb¡mÀ¡v
BtcmKyt]mjW
hnZym`ymkw \ÂIn AXv
tcJs¸Sp¯pI.
Iuamc{]mb¡mcpsS
aoän§v hnhc§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯nb cPnÌÀ
Iuamc{]mb¡mcpsS aoän§v
hnhc§Ä AS§nb cPnÌÀ
]cntim[n¡pI
FÃm amkhpw aoän§pIÄ
\S¶n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
]s¦Sp¯hcpsS F®w
]cntim[n¡pI
BapJ¯n ]dª
GsXms¡ hnjb§fnemWv
¢mÊpIÄ
\S¯nbn«pÅsX¶v
]cntim[n¡pI
Iuamc{]mbImcpsS aoän§v
\S¡p¶ Znhk§Ä
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯ItcmSv
tNmZn¨v a\Ênem¡n At¶
Znhk§fnÂAwK¬hmSn
kµÀin¡p¶Xv Imcy§Ä
177
hyàamIm³ klmbn¡pw.
AwK\hmSnbn {]Ya ip{iqjbpw acp¶pIfpw
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
Medicine
KitÂ
e`yamb
acp¶pIfpsS
hnXcWhpw
tcJs¸Sp¯
epw
Asset
Register
Medicine
Kit
AwK¬hmSnbn saUnkn³ Inäv
Dtmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
saUnkn³ Inäv e`n¨Xmbn Akäv
cPnÌdn ]cntim[n¡pI.
Hmtcm hÀj¯nepw saUnkn³ InäpIÄ
e`yambn«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
\nÀt±in¡p¶ FÃm acp¶pIfpw
saUnkn³ Inän AS§nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
D]tbmK tbmKyamb Imemh[n Xocm¯
acp¶pIfmtWm DÅsX¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
saUnkn³ Inänsâ D]tbmKs¯ Ipdn¨v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯Ibv¡v ]cnioe\w
e`yambn«ptmsb¶v tNmZn¨v
tcJs¸Sp¯pI.
saUnkn³ Inäv cPnÌÀ
kq£n¨n«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
178
cPnÌdn acp¶pIÄ hnXcWw
sNbvXXns\ kw_Ôn¨pw, F{X hoXw
\ÂInsb¶pw, BÀ¡mWv \ÂInbsX¶pw,
acp¶p hm§nb BfpsSt]cpw hbÊpw
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶pw]cntim[n¡p
I.
179
AwK¬hmSnIfn \S¡p¶ {]oþkvIqÄ hnZym`ymk {]hÀ¯\§sf tkmjy HmUnäv
sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ amÀ¤tcJ
180
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXn-cn-t¡ Imcy-
§Ä
kqNnI
HmUn-äÀ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡ Imcy-
§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
AwK¬hmSn ]²-Xn-{]-tZ-
i- pÅ aq¶v hb-Êp-ap-
XÂ 6 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ
Ip«n-Isf A\u-]-Nm-cnI
{]oþkvIqÄ hnZym- ym-k-
¯n-\mbn lmP-cm-¡pI
lmPÀ cPn-ÌÀ AwK¬hm-Sn-bn \n¶pw 3
hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 6 hb-Êp-h-sc-
bpÅ Ip«n-I-fpsS enÌv tiJ-cn-
¡pI.
A\u-]-Nm-cnI {]oþkvIqÄ
hnZym- ym-k- n-\mbn cPn-ÌÀ
sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶ Ip«n-I-fpsS
enÌv tiJ-cn-¡pI
cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX Ip«n-I-fn 3
hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-
bpÅ Ip«n-I-fpsS enÌv tiJ-cn-
¡pI
cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX Ip«n-I-fn 4
hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 5 hb-Êp-h-sc-
bpÅ Ip«n-I-fpsS enkväv tiJ-
cn-¡pI.
cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX Ip«n-I-fn 5
hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 6 hb-Êp-h-sc-
bpÅ Ip«n-I-fpsS enÌv tiJ-cn-
¡pI
3 hb-Ên\p Xmsg-bpÅ Ip«n-
IÄ AwK¬hm-Sn-I-fn lmP-
cm-Ip-¶p-s-¦n Ip«n-I-fpsS
enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
Ignª Hcp-amk Ime-b-f-hnÂ
{]oþkvIqÄ hnZym- ym-k- n-
\mbn lmP-cmb Ip«n-I-fpsS
icm-icn F®w Aä³U³kv
cPn-Ì-dn t\m¡n tcJ-s -Sp-
¯p-I.
kµÀi\ Znh-k- nÂ
AwK¬hm-Sn-bn lmP-cm-bn-cn-
181
¡p¶ Ip«n-I-fpsS F®w \nco-
£n¨v Aä³U³kv cPn-Ì-dnÂ
tcJ-s -Sp- n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv
IrXy-am-tWm-sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-
¡pI
Ignª {]hr¯n Zn\-§-fnÂ
lmP-cmb Ip«n-I-fpsS F®w
AXmXv tImf-§-fn Iq«n Fgp-
Xn-bn-«ptm F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-
¡p-I.
Ip«n-I-fpsS hnI-k\w Dd-
¸p-h-cp- p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-
amb Ifn- m-«-§-fpsS
kÖo-I-c-Whpw D]-tbm-
Khpw
Ifn- m-«-§Ä Ip«n-I-fpsS F®- n\v B\p-
]m-Xn-I-ambn AwK¬hm-Sn-bnÂ
Ifn- m-«-§Ä e`y-am-tWm-sb¶v
]cn-tim-[n-¡pI
AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-bn-
«pÅ Ifn- m-«-§Ä Ip«n-IÄ¡v
D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶ hn[- n-
emtWm kÖo-I-cn- n-cn-¡p-¶-
Xv.
Ifn- m-«-§Ä FÃm-Ip-«n-
IÄ¡pw Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw
e`y-am-Ip-¶p-tm-sb¶v tcJ-
s -Sp- pI
Ifn- m-«-§Ä hr¯n-bp-Å-Xpw,
s]m«n-s¸m-fn-bm-- Xpw Btcm-
Ky- n\v tZmj-I-caÃm- Xpw
BtWm-sb¶v \nco-£n¨v tcJ-
s -Sp- p-I.
AwK¬hm-Sn- {]hÀ¯I Ip«n-
IÄ¡v {]mbm-\p-kr-X-ambn (+3,
+4) Ifn- m-«-§Ä kwtbm-Pn- n-
¡p-¶p-tm-sb¶v \nco-£n¨v
tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
{]mtZ-in-I-ambn e`y-am-Ip¶
hkvXp-¡-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v
AwK¬hm-Sn- {]hÀ¯I Ifn-
¸m-«-§Ä \nÀ½n- n-«p-tm-
sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
182
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXn-cn-t¡ Imcy-§Ä
HmUn-äÀ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡ Imcy-§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
imco-cn-I-Nm-eI hnImkw
Dd¸v hcp- p-¶-Xn-\m-bpÅ
D]-I-c-W-§fpw {]hÀ¯-\-
§fpw
kq£va-t]in hnI-k-\-¯n-\p-th-n-bpÅ
Ifn-t¡m¸pIÄ AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-
sW-¦n AXnsâ enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
kq£va-t]in hnI-k\w Dd- p-h-cp- p-¶-
Xn-\mbn 3 hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-
bpÅ Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ -\-
§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hm-Sn- {]hÀ -
I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
hmIv{]-tbmK ssien hnI-k-\- n-\p-th-
n-bpÅ Ifn-t¡m¸pIÄ AwK¬hm-Sn-
bn e`y-am-sW-¦n AXnsâ enÌv tiJ-
cn-¡p-I.
Fgp-Xm-\pÅ k¶-²X hnI-kn- n-¡p-¶-
Xn\pÅ Ifn-t¡m¸pIÄ-I-AwK¬hm-Sn-
bn e`y-am-sW-¦n AXnsâ enÌv tiJ-
cn-¡p-I.
sshÚm-\nI hnImkw
Dd¸v hcp- p-¶-Xn-\m-bpÅ
Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§fpw
{]hÀ¯-\-§fpw
]t©-{µnb hnI-k-\-¯n-\p-th-n-bpÅ
Ifn-t¡m¸pIÄAwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-
sW-¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
]t©-{µn-b-§-fpsS hnI-k\w Dd- p-h-cp-
¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3 hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-
sc-bpÅ Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-
183
§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-
I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
HmÀ½-i-ànbpw \nco-£-W-]m-S-hhpw hnI-
kn- n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-
W-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-¦nÂ
enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
Xcw-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ tijn hÀ²n- n-¡p-
¶-Xn\p thn-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä
AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-¦n enÌv
tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
`mjm-hn-Imkw Dd- p-h-cp-
¯p-¶-Xn-\m-bpÅ Ifn-
t¡m¸pIfpw {]hÀ -\-
§fpw
{Iam-\p-K-amb Nn´\w hÀ²n- n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-
h-iy-amb Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-
Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
hnth-N-\-ti-jnbpw {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-ti-
jnbpw hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb Ifn-bp-]-
I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-
¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
\nd-§-fn ASn-Øm-\-[m-cW Dm-¡p-¶-
Xn-\p-th-n-bpÅ Ifn-t¡m¸pIÄ
AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-¦n enÌv
tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
BIr-Xn-bn ASn-Øm-\-[m-cW Dm-¡p-
¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bpÅ Ifn-
t¡m¸pIÄAwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-
¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
KWn-Xm-i-b-§-fn ASn-Øm-\-[m-cW
Dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-n-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-
W-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-bn e`y-am-sW-¦nÂ
enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
184
.
]mcn-Øn-XnI t_m[w hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pth-
n-bpÅ Ifn-t¡m¸pIÄ AwK¬hm-Sn-
bn e`y-am-sW-¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
{ih-W-tijn hnI-k-\-¯n\p th-n-bpÅ
Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-bnÂ
e`y-am-sW-¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
{ih-W-tijn hnI-k\w Dd- p-h-cp- p-¶-
Xn-\mbn 3 hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-
bpÅ Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ -\-
§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-
I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.
]Zm-hen hnI-k\w km[y-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-th-
n-bpÅ D]-I-c-W-§Ä AwK¬hm-Sn-
bn e`y-am-sW-¦n enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
apXnÀ¶-h-cp-am-bpÅ _Ôw kpKa-am-¡p-
¶-Xn-\mbn Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-
\-§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.
]cn-k-c-hp-am-bpÅ _Ôw hÀ²n- n-¡p-¶-
Xn-\p-thn Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.
D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m[w hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-
Xn\p thn Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-
tbmSv tNmZn¨pw \nco-£n¨pw tcJ-s¸-Sp-
¯p-I.
kmaq-lnI sshIm-cnI hnI-
k\w Dd- p-h-cp- p-¶-Xn-\m-
bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-W-§fpw
{]hÀ¯-\-§fpw
kzhn-I-k-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v AwK¬-hm-
Sn-bn Ifn-t¡m¸pIÄ e`y-am-sW-¦nÂ
AXnsâ enÌv tiJ-cn-¡p-I.
kzhn-I-k\w Dd- p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3
hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-
185
IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \nco-
£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv
tNmZn¨pw \nco-£n¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
aäp-Ip-«n-I-fp-am-bpÅ _Ôw hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-
\mbn Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-
§Ä \nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-
I-tbmSv tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
kÀ¤m-ß-IXbpw imkv{X
Ah-t_m-[hpw hfÀ¯p-¶-
Xn-\m-bpÅ Ifn-bp-]-I-c-
W§fpw {]hÀ -\-§fpw
Ie-bn-eqsS kÀ¤m-ßIKX hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-
\mbn 3 hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ
Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä
\nco-£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-
tbmSv tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
kÀ¤m-ßI Ne\w hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3
hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-
IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \nco-
£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv
tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
kÀ¤m-ßI Nn´ hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3
hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-
IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \nco-
£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv
tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
kuµcy Bkzm-Z\w hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3
hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-
IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \nco-
£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv
tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
imkv{Xo-b-t_m[w hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn 3
hb-Êp-ap-XÂ 4 hb-Êp-h-sc-bpÅ Ip«n-
IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \nco-
£n¨pw AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv
tNmZn¨pw tcJ-s -Sp- p-I.
186
***************
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXn-cn-t¡ Imcy-
§Ä
kqNnI
HmUn-äÀ ]cn-tim-[n-
t¡ Imcy-§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
{]oþkvIqÄ \S- p-¶-Xn-
\m-h-iy-amb ]Ým- ew
Hcp-¡pI
^À®n- -dp-IÄ
NmÀ«p-IÄ
]mb
Ip«nIÄ¡v Ccn-¡p-¶-
Xn-\m-h-iy-amb
s_©v,Itkc F¶nh
Ip«n-I-fpsS F®- n\v
B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn
Dtm-sb¶v ]cn-tim-
[n-¡p-I.
s_©v, Itkc Ip«n-
IÄ¡v HXp-§p¶ hn[-
¯n DÅ-Xm-tWm.
Ch D]-tbm-K-tbm-Ky-
am-b-Xm-tWm.
AwK¬hmSn
hÀ¡À¡pÅ tai-
bpw, Itk-cbpw e`y-
am-tWm-sb¶v ]cn-tim-
[n-¡pI
Ip«n-IÄ¡v Ccn-¡p-¶-
Xn\pw InS-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-
am-h-iy-amb ]mb-IÄ
e`y-am-tWm-sb¶v ]cn-
tim-[n-¡pI.
cPn-Ì-dp-Ifpw aäpw
kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-h-
iy-amb AS- p-d- pÅ
Ae-am-c-bp-tm-sb¶v
]cn-tim-[n-¡pI
AwK¬hm-Sn-bnÂ
tZio-b-]-XmI Dtm-
187
sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-
I.
{]oþkvIqÄ ]T-\-{]-
hÀ¯-\-§Ä GtIm-
]n- n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn
hyXykvX Xoap-IÄ¡-
\p-kr-X-am-bn-«pÅ
NmÀ«p-IÄ FgpXn
X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw
{]ZÀin- n-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-«p-tm-sb¶v
]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.
sF.-kn.-Un.-Fkv \nÀt±-
in-¡p¶ ssSwtS-_n-fn-\-
\p-k-cn¨v {]oþkvIqÄ
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-
¯pI
ssSwtS-_nÄ ssSwtS-_nÄ FgpXn
X¿m-dm¡n {]ZÀin- n-
¨n-«p-tm-sb¶v ]cn-
tim-[n-¡p-I.
ssSwtS-_n-fn-\-\p-kr-X-
am-bn-«mtWm
{]oþkvIqÄ {]hÀ -
\-§Ä \S-¡p-¶-sX¶v
]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I. CXn-
\mbn AwK¬hmSn
kµÀin-¡p¶ ka-
b¯v ssSwtS-_nÄ
{]Im-c-apÅ {]hÀ -
\-§-fmtWm \S-¡p-¶-
sX¶v Dd- p-h-cp- p-I.
Xoap-IÄ ASn-Øm-\-am-
¡n-bpÅ {]hÀ¯-\-
§Ä kwtbm-Pn- n-¡p-I.
Xow _p¡v AwK¬hm-Sn-bnÂ
Xow_p¡v Dtm-
sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-
I.
Xoap-IÄ¡v A\p-kr-X-
ambn samUyq-fp-IÄ
X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-tm-
sb¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-
I.
{]oþkvIqÄ hnZym-
`ymkw \S- p-¶-Xn-
188
\mbn AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS Hcp
{]Xn-hmc ssSwtS-_nÄ
Dtm.
Xoap-IÄ¡v A\p-kr-X-
am-bn-«mtWm
{]oþkvIqÄ {]hÀ -
\-§Ä \S-¡p-¶-sX¶v
\nco-£n¨v tcJ-s¸-Sp-
¯p-I. CXn-\mbn
AwK-¬-hmSn kµÀin-
¡p¶ Znh-k- nse
Xoap-ambn _Ô-s¸«v
Ip«n-I-tfmSv ]d-bp-
hm³ Bh-iy-s -Sp-I.
{]oþkvIq-Ä {]hÀ¯-\-
§-fn c£mIÀ¯m-¡-
fpsS ]¦m-fn¯w Dd- p-h-
cp- pI
ECCE day an\pSvkv FÃm-am-khpw
AwK¬hm-Sn-I-fnÂ
ECCE day kwL-Sn- n-
¡p-¶p-tm-sb¶v
an\nSvkv t\m¡n ]cn-
tim-[n-¡pI
ECCE day bn NÀ¨
sN¿-s¸« hnj-b-§Ä
tcJ-s -Sp- pI
ECCE day bn ]s¦-
Sp¯ c£m-IÀ¯m-¡-
fpsS icm-icn F®w
tcJ-s -Sp- pI
189
hnhc hnZym-`ym-k-hpw, hn\n-a-bhpw
190
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
AwK¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
hnhc hn\nab
hnZym`ymk
]cn]mSnbpsS
Bkq{XWhpw
kwLmS\hpw
hnhc
hn\nab
hnZym`ymk
]cn]mSnbpsS
Bkq{XW
NmÀ«v
hnhc hn\nab hnZym`ymk
]cn]mSnbpsS Bkq{XW
NmÀ«v Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
hnhc
hn\nabhnZym`ymk¯n\p
thn \S¯nb ]cn]mSnIÄ
GsXms¡bmsW¶v
Bkq{XW NmÀ«n t\m¡n
]cntim[n¡pI.
AYhm Bkq{XW NmÀ«v
CÃmsX hcpIbmsW¦nÂ
amXrkwKa cPnÌÀ, sUbven
Ubdn F¶nhbn hnhc
hn\nab hnZym`ymk¯n\p
thn \S¯nb ]cn]mSnIÄ
FgpXnbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
191
CXn ]cn]mSnbpsS t]cv,
kvIoansâ t]cv, Xn¿Xn,
kabw, ]s¦Sp¯hÀ,
dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬, Bib
hn\nab¯n\v
Ahew_n¡p¶ coXn,
hnjbw, ktµiw, ]cnioe\
D]IcW§Ä, D]m[nIÄ,
]cn]mSnbpsS
\S¯n¸n\mbpÅ Nnehv
XpS§nb Imcy§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
hnhc hn\nab
hnZym`ymk¯n\mbn
D]bpàam¡nb Bib
hn\nab D]IcW§Ä
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
Dtmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
192
4.2.3. kmaq-ly-_Ôw
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡ Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
o Xt±ikzbw`cW
Øm]\§fpambn
_Ôs¸«v
AwK¬hmSnIfpsS
{]hÀ¯\w kpKaambn
\S¡p¶Xn\pthnbp
Å kuIcy§Ä
e`yam¡pI.
o Asset
Registe
r
o AwK¬hmSnbnse `£W
]mNI¯n\pw, hnXcW¯n\pw,
kw`cW¯n\papÅ ]m{X§Ä Xt±i
kzbw`cW Øm]\§fn \n¶v
e`n¨n«ptmsb¶v Asset Register
]cntim[n¡pI.
o CXv Ip«nIfpsS A\p]mX¯n\pw
AwK¬hmSnbnse Bhiy§Ä¡pw
DXIp¶ hn[¯nemtWmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
o Ip«nIÄ¡v Ifn¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb
Ifn¸m«§Ä Xt±i kzbw`cW
Øm]\§Ä \ÂInbn«ptmsb¶v
Asset Register ]cntim[n¡pI.
o CXv Ip«nIfpsS F®¯n\v
B\p]mXnIambn«mtWmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
o Ignª Hcp hÀj ImebfhnÂ
Ifn¸m«§Ä e`yamb Xn¿XnIÄ
]cntim[n¡pI.
193
o Fs´ms¡ Ifn¸m«§fmWv
e`yambn«pffsX¶v t\m¡pI.
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡ Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
o AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯\§Ä
GtIm]n¸n¡p¶Xn\pw
t£aImcy
{]hÀ¯\§Ä
\S¯p¶Xn\pambn
]uc{]apJcpsSbpw,
dn«tbUv
Dt±ymKØcpsSbpw aäp
kmaqlnI
{]hÀ¯IcpsSbpw
]¦mfn¯w Dd¸v
hcp¯pI.
o shÂs^bÀ
I½nän
cPnÌÀ
o ]²Xn {]tZi§fnse
]uc{]apJcpw, dn«tbUv
Dt±ymKØcpw, s]mXp
{]hÀ¯Icpw shÂs^bÀ
I½nänbn AwKw BtWm F¶v
shÂs^bÀ I½nän cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
o FÃm amkhpwshÂs^bÀ I½nän
IqSp¶ptmsb¶pw FÃm
AwK§fpw kPohambn
]s¦Sp¡p¶ptmsb¶pw
shÂs^bÀ I½nän cPnÌdnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
o AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯\§Ä
GtIm]n¸n¡p¶Xn\mbpÅ
Fs´Ãmw
NÀ¨IfmWvAwK¬hmSnbnÂ
\S¶n«pÅsX¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
194
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡ Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
AwK¬hmSnIfpsS
{]hÀ¯\§Ä
kpKaam¡p¶XnÂ
k¶²
kwLS\IfpsSbpw,
IpSpw_{io t]mepÅ
kzbw klmb
kwL§fpsSbpw
klmbw e`yam¡pI.
Asset Register
Welfare
Committee
Register
AwK¬hmSnIfn \S¡p¶
s]mXp Zn\mNcW§Ä¡v
k¶² kwLS\Itfm, kzbw
klmb kwL§tfm
klmb§Ä
\ÂInbn«ptmsb¶v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯ItcmSv
tNmZn¡pIbpw, shÂs^bÀ
I½nänbn Xocpam\§Ä
FSp¯n«ptmsb¶pw
]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnIfnte¡pÅ
Ifn¸m«§tfm aäv hkvXp¡tfm
k¶² kwLS\IfnÂ\nt¶m,
kzbw klmb kwL§fnÂ
\nt¶m e`n¨n«ptmsb¶v
cPnÌdn ]cntim[n¡pIbpw,
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯ItbmSv
tNmZn¨v a\Ênem¡pIbpw
sN¿pI.
195
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡ Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb
hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
o AwK¬hmSnbn amXr
kwKa§Ä, s]mXp
Zn\mNcW§Ä XpS§n
s]mXp tbmK§Ä
kwLSn¸n¡pIbpw
s]mXp P\]¦mfn¯w
Dd¸phcp¯pIbpw
sN¿qI.
o amXr kwKa
cPnÌÀ
o Daily Diary
o amXr kwKa cPnÌÀ
Dtmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
o amXr kwKa Zn\§fnÂ
]s¦Sp¯ BfpIfpsS F®w
]cntim[n¡pI.
o AwK\hmSnIfn sh¨v \S¶
s]mXptbmK§sf Ipdn¨v
Daily DiaryÂ
FgpXnbn«ptmsb¶pw
]cntim[n¡pI.
o s]mXptbmK¯n ]s¦Sp¯
BfpIfpsS F®w
]cntim[n¡pI.
o s]mXpZn\mNcW§sf
kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä Daily
Diary Â
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
o ]s¦Sp¯ BfpIfpsS F®w
]cntim[n¡pI.
196
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡ Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ {i²nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb
hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
AwK¬hmSnbpsS
ssZ\wZn\
{]hÀ¯\§fnepw aäp
{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbpw
Iuamc {]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS tkh\w
e`yam¡pI.
Daily Register
Iuamc
{]mb¡mcmb
s]¬Ip«nIfpsS
¢_nsâ cPnÌÀ
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯IbpsStbm,
sl¸dpsStbm A`mh¯nÂ
AwK¬#hmSn {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ
klmbn¡p¶Xn\mbn Iuamc
{]mb¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIÄ
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
F¯mdptmsb¶v Daily
Register t\m¡n
]cntim[n¡pI.
Ifn¸m«§fpw
]Tt\m]IcW§fpw
\nÀ½n¡p¶Xn Iuamc
{]mb¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIfpsS
]¦v Dtmsb¶v AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯ItbmSv tNmZn¨v
a\Ênem¡pIbpw, AXnsâ
ASnØm\¯nÂ
]cntim[n¡pIbpw sN¿pI.
`h\ kµÀi\¯n\pw
197
KpWt`màm¡sf
Is¯p¶Xn\pw `£Ww
]mNIw sN¿p¶Xn\pambn Iuamc
{]mb¡mcmb s]¬Ip«nIsf
e`yamIp¶ptmsb¶v Daily
Register ]cntim[n¡pI.
198
4.2.4. \S-¯n¸pw kwLm-S-\hpw
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
shÂs^bÀ
I½nänbpsS
kwLmS\hpw
\S¯n¸pw.
shÂs^bÀ
I½nän
cPnÌÀ
shÂs^bÀ I½nän cPnÌÀ
kq£n¨n«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
3 hÀj¯nsemcn¡Â ]pXnb I½nänIÄ
cq]s¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
\nÀ±njvS NpaXeIÄ hln¡p¶hÀ
Xs¶bmtWm shÂs^bÀ I½nän
AwK§sf¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
FÃm amkhpw shÂs^bÀ I½nän
tbmK§Ä \S¶n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
FÃm AwK§fpw aoän§pIfnÂ
]s¦Sp¯n«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
Hmtcm aoän§pIfn FSp¯ Xocpam\§Ä
Fs´ms¡bmsW¶pw Ah
\S¸nem¡nbn«ptmsb¶pw ]cntim[n¡pI.
199
AwK¬hmSn seh tamWnädn§v Bâv kt¸mÀ«v I½nän
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
AwK¬hmSn
sehÂ
tamWnän§v
Bâv kt¸mÀ«v
I½nänbpsS
kwLmS\hpw
tcJs¸Sp¯epw
.
tamWnädn§v
I½nänsb
kw_Ôn¨
cPnÌÀ
tamWnädn§v I½nänsb kw_Ôn¨
cPnÌdpIÄ Fs´¦nepw
kq£n¨n«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
hÀj¯nsemcn¡Â ]pXnb I½nänIÄ
cq]s¸«n«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
\nÀ±njvS tbmKyXbpÅhÀ
Xs¶bmtWm tamWnädn§v I½nän
AwK§Ä F¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
FÃm amkhpw I½nän tbmK§Ä
\S¶n«ptmsb¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
FÃm AwK§fpw aoän§pIfnÂ
]s¦Sp¯n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
Hmtcm aoän§pIfn FSp¯
Xocpam\§Ä Fs´ms¡bmsW¶pw
Ah \S¸nem¡nbn«ptmsb¶pw
]cntim[n¡pI.
200
FLEXI FUND
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
Flexi Fund
hn\ntbmKhpw
tcJs¸Sp¯epw
o Flexi
Fund
Register
o Flexi Fund
Registerkq£n¨n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
o Flexi Fund hn\ntbmKn¨Xmbn
cPnÌdnÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
o Fs´Ãmw
Bhiy§Ä¡mbmWv Flexi
Fund hn\ntbmKn¨sX¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
201
\nco£Whpw taÂt\m«hpw
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡ Imcy§Ä
kqNnI HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡ Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
kq¸ÀsshkdpsSbpwCDPO
bpsSbpwkµÀi\
hnhc§fpw \nÀt±i§fpw
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ cPnÌÀ
kq£n¡pI.
Inspection
Register
Inspection Register Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
FÃm amkhpw AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯\§Ä
]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\mbn
F¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
kq¸ÀsshkÀ AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯Ibv¡v \ÂInb
\nÀt±i§Ä
Fs´ms¡bmsW¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
kq¸ÀsshkÀ
AwK¬hmSnbnÂF{X
kabamWvsNehgn¡p¶Xv.
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯\§Ä
]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\mbn
CDPOF¯nbn«ptmsb¶v
202
]cntim[n¡pI.
kpXm-cyX
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
AwK¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
AwK¬hmSnIfnÂ
e`yamIp¶
tkh\§fpsS
kpXmcyX Dd¸p
hcp¯pI.
NmÀ«v ICDS hgn e`yamIp¶
tkh\§sf
kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä
FgpXn X¿mdm¡n
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
{]ZÀin¸n¨n«ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
\n¶pw tkh\§Ä
e`yam¡p¶
KpWt`màm¡sf
kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä
AwK¬hmSnbnÂ
{]ZÀin¸n¨n«ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
KpWt`màm¡sf
kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä
203
FÃm amkhpw
]pXp¡p¶ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
{]ZÀin¸n¨ hnhc§Ä
cPnÌdpIfnÂ
]cntim[n¡pI.
AwK¬hmSnIfpsS {]Xnamk ]ptcmKXn dnt¸mÀ«v
.
AwK¬hmSn
{]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡
Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
AwK¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
{]Xnamk
]ptcmKXn
dnt¸mÀ«v
X¿mdm¡epw
AhXcWhpw.
{]Xnamk
]ptcmKXn
dnt¸mÀ«v
MPR Dtmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
]cntim[\ kab¯n\v
2 amkw ap¼pÅ MPR kq£n¨n«ptmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
MPRÂ
tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶
hnhc§Ä aäp
cPnÌdpIfn t\m¡n
IrXyamtWmsb¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
AXXv
204
amk§fnseMPRse
hnhc§Ä Ignª
amk§fnse MPR
sehnhc§fpambn
XmcXayw sNbvXv
]cntim[n¡pI.
Movement Register
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
sNbvXncnt¡ Imcy§Ä
kqNnI
HmUnäÀ ]cntim[nt¡
Imcy§Ä
AwK-¬-
hmSnbnÂ\n¶pw
e`yamb hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIvkv
{]hÀ¯\ kab§fnÂ
aäp
{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbn
AwK¬hmSn hn«p
t]mIpt¼mgpÅ
hnhc§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯pI.
Movement
Regiter
Movement
Registerkq£n¨n«ptms
b¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
{]hÀ¯\ kab§fnÂ
aäp Bhiy§Ä¡mbn
]pd¯v t]mIp¶Xns\
kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ptmsb
¶v ]cntim[n¡pI.
Hcp amk¯nÂ
F{XXhW aäp
205
Bhiy§Ä¡mbn
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯I
]pd¯v t]mbn«ps¶v
]cntim[n¡pI.
Fs´Ãmw
Bhiy§Ä¡mbn«mWv
t]mbsX¶pw F{X kabw
AwK¬hmSnbn \n¶pw
amdn \n¶psh¶pw
]cntim[n¡pI.
206
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ¯-Ibpw sF.-kn.-Un.-Fkv tkh-\-§-fnse Ah-t_m-[hpw
kqNnI HmUn-äÀ tNmZn-t¡ Imc-y-§Ä e`-y-am-tI D¯cw
AwK-¬-hmSn {]hÀ -I-bpsS Ah-
t_m[w
KÀ`n-Wn-bmb kv{Xo HcpZnhkw F{X `£-W-
amWv Ign-t¡-Xv
\h-PmX inip-hnsâ km[m-cW Xq¡w F{X-bm-
Wv.
GXp-am-kw-ap-X-emWv Ip«n ]p©n-cn-¡m³ Bcw- n-
¡p-¶-Xv.
Ip«n-I-fpsS ae-t¯m-sSm¸w càw IpSn t]mhp-I-
bm-sW-¦n F v tcmK-am-sW-¶mWv A\p-am-\n-
t¡--Xv.
6 amk- n-\p-f-fn Ip«n-bpsS Igp¯v Dd-bv¡m-Xn-
cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n \mw F´mWv A\p-am-\n-t¡-
-Xv.
F´mWv kq£va-t]in hnImkw
Ip«n-I-fpsS ]Zm-hen hnI-kn- n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff 3
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ]d-bp-I.
A©mw ]\n-bv¡p-ff Ip¯n-hbv¸v Ip«n-IÄ¡v
GXp-am-k-amWv \ÂtI--Xv?
207
BMI Ip-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-sX-§-s\?
AwK¬hmSn Poh-\-¡m-cpsS ]cn-io-e\w.(s{Sbn\nwKv)
(AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-tbmSv tNmZn¨v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.)
AwK-¬-hmSn{]hÀ¯-IbnÂ\n¶pw e`yamb
hnhc§Ä
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ -
Ibv¡v e`-y-am-bn-«p-ff ]cn-
io-e-\-§Ä (s{S-bn-\nw-Kv)
tPmen-bn {]th-in- n-Xn-\p-tijw sF.-kn.-Un.-F-
kn \n¶pw tPm_v (Job) s{S-bn-\nw-Kv e`-y-am-bn-«p-
tm?
Ds-¦n tPmen-bn {]th-in¨v F{X \mfp-IÄ¡v
tij-amWv s{Sbn-\nwKv e`-y-am-b-Xv?
F¶mWv A-h-km-\-ambn dn{^-jÀ s{Sbn-\nwKv e`n- -
Xv?
Xoam-än¡v (Thematic)/
{]tX-yI s{Sbn-\nw-
Kp-IÄ
Xoam-än¡v /{]tXyI s{Sbn-\nwKv e`n- n-«ptm F¶v
AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ -I-tbmSv tNmZn-¡p-I.
e`n- n-«p-s-¦n Fs´Ãmw hnj-b- n-em-sW¶v
tNmZn¨v a\-Ên-em-¡p-I.
e`-y-amb s{Sbn-\n-
§ns\ Ipdn¨v
AwK¬hmSn
e`-y-amb Fs´¦nepw s{Sbn-\nwKv {]tbm-P-\-I-c-aÃ
F¶v tXm¶n-bn-«p-tm?
Ds-¦n AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-I-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-
208
{]hÀ¯-I-bpsS
hne-bn-cp- Â
¯n AXn-\p-ff Imc-W-§Ä hy-à-am-¡p-I.
209
4.3. AwK¬hmSn sl¸-dpsS ]¦pw sXmgnÂ]-c-amb D¯-c-hm-Zn- -§fpw
AwK¬hmSn Poh-\-¡m-cpsS ]cn-io-e\w.(s{Sbn\nwKv)
AwK¬hmSnsl¸dn
 \n¶pw e`yamb
hnhc§Ä
dnamÀIv
kv
AwK¬hmSn sl -dpsS ]cn-io-e\w (s{S-bn-
\nw-Kv)
tPmen-bn {]th-in- -Xn-\p-tijw sF.-kn.-
Un. Fkn \n¶w tPm_v s{Sbn-\nwKv
e`-y-am-bn-«p-tm?
Ds-¦n tPmen-bn {]th-in¨v F{X
\mfp-IÄ¡v tij-amWv s{Sbn-\nwKv e`-y-am-
b-Xv.
F¶mWv Ah-km-\-ambn dn{^jÀ s{Sbn-
\nwKv e`n- -Xv.
]cn-io-e\w e`-y-amb hnj-b-
§Ä
Fs´Ãmw hnj-b-§sf ]än-bmWv s{Sbn-\nwKv e`n-
-Xv.
e`-y-amb s{Sbn-\n-§ns\
Ipdn¨v AwK¬hmSn sl¸-
dpsS hne-bn-ep- Â.
e`-y-amb Fs´-¦nepw s{Sbn-\nwKv
{]tbm-P-\-I-c-aà F¶v tXm¶n-bn-«p-
tm?.
Ds-¦n AwK¬hmSn {]hÀ¯-
I-bpsS A`n-{]m-b- n AXn-
\pÅ Imc-W-§Ä hy-à-am-¡p-I.