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Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit David Rishel Delta Services Group, Inc.

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Page 1: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit

David RishelDelta Services Group, Inc.

Page 2: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

“Brother Can you Spare a Dime”

Page 3: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

US DoJ Transit ADA LawsuitsUS Justice Department Transit Lawsuits

1992‐2004: Zero2005: Detroit2010: Jackson, MS

How does Justice Get Involved?USDoT Referral

Number of Referrals since 1992:  Zero

“Plaintiff‐Intervenor”Spring 2011: Direct Intervention

Page 4: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

*1970’s Public Service Announcement on WNEW, New York

Page 5: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

You Can’t Fix it if you Don’t KnowBoston

Undercover, scientifically valid bus compliance survey12 teams of 2 (PWD tester/observer)~1000 rides over 6 weeksRandom seed points12 page survey instrument

Findings:19% lift boarding failures73% failure of alternative transport91% failure of securements

The MBTA honestly did not know things were that bad

Page 6: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

How Are You Doing?Do you know how well your bus system is performing?

Pre‐Trip InspectionsLift MaintenanceLift/Ramp FailuresDriver Training ProficiencyDriver AssistanceSecurement UseStop AnnouncementsDestination SignsADA Compliant Equipment Designs 

Page 7: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

Conduct a Self Assessment

Required by the ADA

You need to know

Remediate problems seriously

Be Ready…

Page 8: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

See what’s coming

Public Advisory Committees

Complaints

Your Own Staff

Lawsuits almost never come out of the blue

Page 9: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

“Strange game…the only winning move is not to play”‐WHOPER computer from the movie War Games, MGM 

1983

Page 10: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

Responding to AllegationsAre they right?

Your own dataAdditional investigations

NegotiateBe respectful and honestAvoid “mission creep”

Stick to their allegations

Buy timePrepare

Start drafting the settlement, don’t wait for the plaintiffs

Page 11: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

“Everyone’s Guilty of Something”

Page 12: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

Settlement is Your GoalRight or wrong, you will end up with a settlementLimit the scopeHave a concrete plan

Measures of performanceSpecific remedial actionsTimeframes Specific performance goals

De‐fang the plaintiffsShow the Judge that you are on‐top of this

Page 13: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

MonitorInsist on an independent monitor

Participate in selectionRegular assessment and reporting

Monthly status meetingsQuarterly/semi‐annual assessments

Allow a forum to discuss issuesDoJ Model treats the settlement as the finish line; it’s the starting line

Empower the monitor to recommend

Page 14: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

The “Hawthorne Effect”

Page 15: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

Solve the problemsAvoid “Punch Lists” Define good performanceAllow time for organizational change

3‐5 yearsRemove items from monitoring as they achieve complianceYou won’t get it right the first time

Additional fixesRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can always be sued again later…

Page 16: Avoiding (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit (or surviving) an ADA Lawsuit ... “Brother Can you Spare a Dime ... yRemember, if you don’t fix it the first time, you can

Questions?