available eea csis for bosnia and herzegovina workshop on the implementation of the eea core set of...

AVAILABLE EEA CSIs FOR AVAILABLE EEA CSIs FOR BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINABOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Workshop on the implementation of the EEA Workshop on the implementation of the EEA core set of indicators and reporting system for core set of indicators and reporting system for

the Western Balkan countriesthe Western Balkan countries

18 September 2006, Sarajevo, BiH

Part 1.Air Quality and Climat Part 1.Air Quality and Climat changeschanges

Source:Source: Federal Meteorological Institute -Federal Meteorological Institute -

FBiH, Environmental SectorFBiH, Environmental Sector Production:Production: Nacional Referent Centre for Nacional Referent Centre for Air Quality andAir Quality and Air emissionAir emissionPreparing – Mr. Martin Tais Preparing – Mr. Martin Tais

Available CSIs Available CSIs

Air pollution and ozone depletionAir pollution and ozone depletion CSI 001 CSI 001 Emissions of acidifying substancesEmissions of acidifying substances Preliminary GHG emissions for "Bosnia and Herzegovina" in Preliminary GHG emissions for "Bosnia and Herzegovina" in

Common Reporting Format (CRF) spreadsheets for 1981-1991, Common Reporting Format (CRF) spreadsheets for 1981-1991, and 2004. Year and 2004. Year from Federal Meteorological Institute.This is from Federal Meteorological Institute.This is prepared with CORINAIR Methodology and include All SNAP-s , prepared with CORINAIR Methodology and include All SNAP-s , unless Civil aviation, LUCFunless Civil aviation, LUCF ,prepare new report for 2004. ,prepare new report for 2004.

Indicator definitionIndicator definition The indicator tracks trends since 1990 in anthropogenic emissions The indicator tracks trends since 1990 in anthropogenic emissions

of acidifying substances: nitrogen oxides, ammonia, and sulphur of acidifying substances: nitrogen oxides, ammonia, and sulphur dioxide, each weighted by their acidifying potential.dioxide, each weighted by their acidifying potential.

The indicator also provides information on emissions by sectors: The indicator also provides information on emissions by sectors: energy industries; road and other transport; industry (processes energy industries; road and other transport; industry (processes and energy); other (energy); fugitive emissions; waste; agriculture and energy); other (energy); fugitive emissions; waste; agriculture and other (non energy).and other (non energy).

Methodology for indicator Methodology for indicator calculationcalculation

To obtain emission values for the acidifying substances, the To obtain emission values for the acidifying substances, the gap-filled emission values are multiplied by an acidifying gap-filled emission values are multiplied by an acidifying potential factor, (de Leeuw (2002)). The factors are NOx potential factor, (de Leeuw (2002)). The factors are NOx 0.02174, SO2 0.03125 and NH3 0.05882. Results are 0.02174, SO2 0.03125 and NH3 0.05882. Results are expressed in acidification equivalents ktonnes. For the main expressed in acidification equivalents ktonnes. For the main indicator trend graph, emissions are shown indexed to 1990 indicator trend graph, emissions are shown indexed to 1990 values (1990 emission =100).values (1990 emission =100).

COMMENT:COMMENT: For Bosnia and Herzegovima, in this For Bosnia and Herzegovima, in this

moments we have onli data for two Years moments we have onli data for two Years (1990 and 2004.year).(1990 and 2004.year).

EMISSIONS TRENDS OF ACIDIFYING POLLUTANTS

0

5

10

15

20

kt a

cid

equi

vale

nt

0

20

40

60

80

100

IND

EX

index 100 54

emissions ofacid. pol.

19 10

1990 year 2004 year

SECTOR SPLIT FOR EMISSIONS OF ACIDIFYING POLLUTANTS - 1990.YEAR

78%

9%

2%

1%

3%

7%

ENERGY INDUSTRIES

OTHER (ENERGY)

INDUSTRY (ENERGY)

INDUSTRY (PROCES)

ROAD TRANSPORT

AGRICULTURE


83%

0%

2%

1%

6%8%

ENERGY INDUSTRIES

OTHER (ENERGY)

INDUSTRY (ENERGY)

INDUSTRY (PROCES)

ROAD TRANSPORT

AGRICULTURE


0

5

10

15

20

kt a

cid

equi

vale

nt

1990.year 14.467 1.713 0.290 0.165 0.613 1.386

2004.year 8.511 0.003 0.176 0.098 0.570 0.763

ENERGY INDUSTRIES

OTHER (ENERGY)

INDUSTRY (ENERGY)

INDUSTRY (PROCES)

ROAD TRANSPORT

AGRICULTURE

CSI 001 CSI 001 Emissions of acidifying substancesEmissions of acidifying substances

CSI 002CSI 002 Emissions of ozone precursorsEmissions of ozone precursors Indicator definitionIndicator definition This indicator tracks trends since 1990 in anthropogenic This indicator tracks trends since 1990 in anthropogenic

emissions of ozone precursors: nitrogen oxides, carbon emissions of ozone precursors: nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, methane and non methane volatile organic monoxide, methane and non methane volatile organic compounds, each weighted by their tropospheric ozone-compounds, each weighted by their tropospheric ozone-forming potential.forming potential.

The indicator also provides information on emissions by The indicator also provides information on emissions by sectors: energy industries; road and other transport; sectors: energy industries; road and other transport; industry (processes and energy); other (energy); fugitive industry (processes and energy); other (energy); fugitive emissions; waste; agriculture and other (non energy).emissions; waste; agriculture and other (non energy).

UnitsUnits ktonnes (NMVOC-equivalent)ktonnes (NMVOC-equivalent)

CSI 002CSI 002 Emissions of ozone precursorsEmissions of ozone precursors BiHBiH

Emissions trends of ozone precursors

0

50

100

150

200

YEARS

kto

nn

es N

MV

OC

eq

uiv

.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

inde

x

INDEX 100 63

ktonnes NMVOCequiv.

213 134

1990 2004

CSI 002CSI 002 Emissions of ozone precursorsEmissions of ozone precursors BiH BiH

Sector split for emissions of ozone precursors 1990.year

62%

9%

2%

2%

24%

0%

1%

ENERGY INDUSTRIES

OTHER (ENERGY)

INDUSTRY (ENERGY)

INDUSTRY (PROCES)

ROAD TRANSPORT

WASTE

AGRICULTURE

Sector split for emissions of ozone precursors 2004.year

54%

40%

1%

1%

3%0%

1%

ENERGY INDUSTRIES

OTHER (ENERGY)

INDUSTRY (ENERGY)

INDUSTRY (PROCES)

ROAD TRANSPORT

WASTE

AGRICULTURE

CSI 002CSI 002 Emissions of ozone precursorsEmissions of ozone precursors BiH BiH

Sector split for emissions of ozone precursors 1990 - 2004.year

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

kto

nn

es N

MV

OC

eq

uiv

.

1990 133.2 18.4 4.1 3.7 52.2 0.7 1.2

2004 73.9 0.2 1.1 3.8 53.5 0.8 0.7

ENERGY INDUSTRIE

OTHER (ENERGY)

INDUSTRY (ENERGY)

INDUSTRY (PROCES)

ROAD TRANSPO

WASTEAGRICULT

URE


To obtain emission values for the ozone precursors are To obtain emission values for the ozone precursors are multiplied by tropospheric ozone formation potential multiplied by tropospheric ozone formation potential factors, (de Leeuw (2002)). factors, (de Leeuw (2002)).

The factors are:The factors are: NOx: 1.22, NOx: 1.22, NMVOCs: 1, NMVOCs: 1, CO: 0.11 and CO: 0.11 and CH4: 0.014. CH4: 0.014. Results are expressed in NMVOC equivalents (ktonnes). For Results are expressed in NMVOC equivalents (ktonnes). For

the main indicator trend graph, emissions are shown the main indicator trend graph, emissions are shown indexed to 1990 values (1990 emission =100). indexed to 1990 values (1990 emission =100).

COMMENTCOMMENT For Bosnia and Herzegovima, in this moments we For Bosnia and Herzegovima, in this moments we

have onli data for two years (1990 and 2004.year).have onli data for two years (1990 and 2004.year).

CSI 004 CSI 004 Exceedance of air quality limit Exceedance of air quality limit values in urban areasvalues in urban areas

Data avaData avaiilable from automatic lable from automatic 55 station,next Year 9 station. station,next Year 9 station. All data is uploaded in CDR in EIONET of EEAAll data is uploaded in CDR in EIONET of EEA from 2000.- from 2000.-

2004.2004. Indicator definitionIndicator definition The indicator shows the fraction of the urban population The indicator shows the fraction of the urban population

that is potentially exposed to ambient air concentrations of that is potentially exposed to ambient air concentrations of pollutants in excess of the EU limit value set for the pollutants in excess of the EU limit value set for the protection of human health.protection of human health.

The urban population considered is the total number of The urban population considered is the total number of people living in cities with at least one monitoring station.people living in cities with at least one monitoring station.

COMENTCOMENT In analyses is included only cca 50% urban In analyses is included only cca 50% urban

population. In other city we have not measurement air population. In other city we have not measurement air quality. Assessment, other city have better air quality.quality. Assessment, other city have better air quality.


Exceedance of air quality limit values occurs when the Exceedance of air quality limit values occurs when the concentration of air pollutants exceeds the limit values concentration of air pollutants exceeds the limit values specified in the first Daughter Directive for SO2, PM10, NO2 specified in the first Daughter Directive for SO2, PM10, NO2 and the target values for O3 as specified in the third and the target values for O3 as specified in the third Daughter Directive. Where there are multiple limit values Daughter Directive. Where there are multiple limit values (see section on Policy Targets), the indicator uses the most (see section on Policy Targets), the indicator uses the most stringent case:stringent case:

Sulphur dioxide (SO2): the daily limit value Sulphur dioxide (SO2): the daily limit value Nitrogen dioxide (NO2): the annual limit value Nitrogen dioxide (NO2): the annual limit value No data for PM10 and O3No data for PM10 and O3 UnitsUnits Percentage of the urban population exposed to ambient air Percentage of the urban population exposed to ambient air

concentrations (in microgramme/m3) of sulphur dioxide concentrations (in microgramme/m3) of sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2).


Exceedance of air quality limit values of SO2 in urban areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina

2004. year

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

% o

f u

rban

po

pu

lati

on

>6 dana 27

1-3 dana 20

0 dana 53

2004. YEAR

Figure 1. Percentage of urban population exposed to sulphur dioxide concentrations above the limit value for the daily mean (125 microgramme SO2/m3).


Exceedance of air quality limit values of NO2 in urban areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina

2004. year

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

% o

f u

rban

po

pu

lati

on

26-32 ug/m3 29

0-26 ug/m3 71

2004. YEAR

Figure 2. Urban population exposed to nitrogen dioxide concentrations above the limit value of 40 microgramme NO2/m3

CSI 006CSI 006 Production and consumption of Production and consumption of

ozone depleting substancesozone depleting substances

All data is prepared in Ozone Unit All data is prepared in Ozone Unit Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina

This data are sent to Grida and not This data are sent to Grida and not include with data in presentation – to include with data in presentation – to mach table and data.mach table and data.

Climate changeClimate change CSI 010 CSI 010 Greenhouse gas emissions and Greenhouse gas emissions and

removalsremovals BiHBiH Indicator definitionIndicator definition This indicator illustrates current trends in anthropogenic This indicator illustrates current trends in anthropogenic

GHG emissions. Emissions are presented by type of gas and GHG emissions. Emissions are presented by type of gas and weighted by their global warming potentials.weighted by their global warming potentials.

The indicator also provides information on emissions from The indicator also provides information on emissions from sectors: energy industries; road and other transport; sectors: energy industries; road and other transport; industry (processes and energy); other (energy); fugitive industry (processes and energy); other (energy); fugitive emissions; waste; agriculture and other (non-energy).emissions; waste; agriculture and other (non-energy).

UnitsUnits Million tonnes CO2-equivalentMillion tonnes CO2-equivalent GHG emissions for "Bosnia and Herzegovina" in Common GHG emissions for "Bosnia and Herzegovina" in Common

Reporting Format (CRF) spreadsheets for 1981-1991, Reporting Format (CRF) spreadsheets for 1981-1991, and and 2004. 2004. from Federal Meteorological Institute.This is prepared from Federal Meteorological Institute.This is prepared with CORINAIR Methodology and include All SNAP-s , unless with CORINAIR Methodology and include All SNAP-s , unless Civil aviation, LUCFCivil aviation, LUCF and and removalsremovals

GHG emission in BiHGHG emission in BiH

EMISSION OF GREENHOUSE GAS

0

10

20

30

40

CO2 26.6 14.6

CH4EQ 2.8 2.3

N2OEQ 1.3 0.7

CO2+EQ 30.7 17.6

1990. year 2004. year

Emission trend of GHG in BiHEmission trend of GHG in BiH

EMISSION TRENDS OF GREENHOUSE GAS

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

IND

EX

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Million tonnesCO2-equivalents

31 18

Index 100 57

1990. year 2004. year

Part 2.TemperaturePart 2.Temperature


FBiH, Meteorological SectorFBiH, Meteorological Sector Production:Production: Meteorological SectorMeteorological Sector

Preparing – Mr. Zeljko MajstorovicPreparing – Mr. Zeljko Majstorovic


Using Global warming potentials (GWP), emissions of Using Global warming potentials (GWP), emissions of individual gases are translated into CO2 equivalents that individual gases are translated into CO2 equivalents that can be added up to one figure.can be added up to one figure.

GasGlobal warming potential (GWP)GasGlobal warming potential (GWP) carbon dioxid 1carbon dioxid 1 Methane 21Methane 21 nitrous oxide 310nitrous oxide 310 sulphur hexafluoride 23900sulphur hexafluoride 23900 HFCs and PFCs comprise a large number of different gases HFCs and PFCs comprise a large number of different gases

that have different GWPs – non include that have different GWPs – non include COMMENTCOMMENT For Bosnia and Herzegovima, in this moments we For Bosnia and Herzegovima, in this moments we

have onli data for two years (1990 and 2004.year).have onli data for two years (1990 and 2004.year).

Climate changeClimate change

CSI 012 CSI 012 Global and Eurpean temperatureGlobal and Eurpean temperature DefinitionDefinition The indicator shows trends in annual The indicator shows trends in annual

average global and European temperature average global and European temperature and European winter/ summer and European winter/ summer temperatures (all compared with the 1961-temperatures (all compared with the 1961-1990 average). The units are degrees C 1990 average). The units are degrees C and degrees C per decade.and degrees C per decade.

UnitsUnits Degrees Celsius and degrees Celsius per Degrees Celsius and degrees Celsius per

decade. decade.

AVERAGE ANNUAL TEMPERATURE IN AVERAGE ANNUAL TEMPERATURE IN SARAJEVOSARAJEVO

Indicator is 0.0073 oCper year, which Indicator is 0.0073 oCper year, which means means 0.073 oC per decade0.073 oC per decade..

AVERAGE ANUAL TEMPERATURES IN SARAJEVO 1888-2005 y = 0,0073x +9,2

7,0

7,5

8,0

8,5

9,0

9,5

10,0

10,5

11,0

11,5

12,0

1886 1906 1926 1946 1966 1986 2006years

oC

AVERAGE ANNUAL TEMPERATURE DEVIATIONS IN SARAJEVO 1888-2005

y = 0,0073x - 0,35

-2,0

-1,5

-1,0

-0,5

0,0

0,5

1,0

1,5

2,0

1886 1906 1926 1946 1966 1986 2006years

oC

AVERAGE SUMMER TEMPERATURE DEVIATIONS IN SARAJEVO 1888-2005

y = 0,0057x +0,08

-3,0

-2,0

-1,0

0,0

1,0

2,0

3,0

4,0

5,0

6,0

1886 1906 1926 1946 1966 1986 2006years

oC

TRENDS IN THE NUMBER OF WARM DAYS1976-1999

y = 1,6461x +24,1

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

years


CSI 012 CSI 012 Global and Eurpean temperatureGlobal and Eurpean temperature Four data sets on trends in global and European temperature have been Four data sets on trends in global and European temperature have been

used for this indicator:used for this indicator:• Global average monthly and annual temperature from Climatic Research Unit Global average monthly and annual temperature from Climatic Research Unit

(CRU) University of East Anglia, UK. The data set is a global average temperature (CRU) University of East Anglia, UK. The data set is a global average temperature increase, given per month for the period 1851-now. Reference period is 1961-increase, given per month for the period 1851-now. Reference period is 1961-1990 average. Unit is degrees Celsius. 1990 average. Unit is degrees Celsius.

• European average annual and monthly temperature, is the European subset of European average annual and monthly temperature, is the European subset of Dataset 1 prepared by using the routine of the climate explorer of the Dataset 1 prepared by using the routine of the climate explorer of the Netherlands Meteorological Office KNMI (using a 35-70 N latitude and -15 - 65 Netherlands Meteorological Office KNMI (using a 35-70 N latitude and -15 - 65 East longitude grid). East longitude grid).

• Trends in annual, summer and winter temperature station data in Europe from Trends in annual, summer and winter temperature station data in Europe from European Climate Assessment (ECA) programme. The data set represents the European Climate Assessment (ECA) programme. The data set represents the decadal change in mean annual, summer and winter temperature at different decadal change in mean annual, summer and winter temperature at different meteorological stations across Europe. The time period is 1976-1999. meteorological stations across Europe. The time period is 1976-1999.

• Trends in the frequency of summer days (>25 degrees C) and cold, and heat Trends in the frequency of summer days (>25 degrees C) and cold, and heat wave occurrence, based on station data in Europe from European Climate wave occurrence, based on station data in Europe from European Climate Assessment (ECA) programme. Assessment (ECA) programme.

• Projected trends are based on 6 IPCC scenario's (Intermediate ACACIA scenario) Projected trends are based on 6 IPCC scenario's (Intermediate ACACIA scenario) and are available in IPCC WG2 report Climate change 2001 Impacts, adaptation and are available in IPCC WG2 report Climate change 2001 Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UKand vulnerability, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK

Part 3. Waste indicatorPart 3. Waste indicator

Source:Source: Bosna-S Oil Services Company Bosna-S Oil Services Company

SarajevoSarajevo Production:Production: Bosna-S Oil Services Company Bosna-S Oil Services Company

Preparing – Mr. Fethi SilajdzicPreparing – Mr. Fethi Silajdzic

CSI 016CSI 016 Municipal waste generationMunicipal waste generation Methodology for indicator calculationMethodology for indicator calculation Precise waste related data does not exist mainly due to lack of Precise waste related data does not exist mainly due to lack of

systematic monitoring and reporting in the country. The data systematic monitoring and reporting in the country. The data given above is based on information received through a targeted given above is based on information received through a targeted questionnaire from several municipalities in Bosnia and questionnaire from several municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The municipalities with relevant data are given in Herzegovina. The municipalities with relevant data are given in the table below. For the calculation of specific waste generation inthe table below. For the calculation of specific waste generation in kg per capita, the amounts of municipal waste collected and kg per capita, the amounts of municipal waste collected and disposed by municipalities was divided by the population in the disposed by municipalities was divided by the population in the municipalities served by the municipal waste collection services. It municipalities served by the municipal waste collection services. It is important to note that the data is mostly based on estimates, is important to note that the data is mostly based on estimates, except for the municipalities in the Sarajevo area, where a weigh except for the municipalities in the Sarajevo area, where a weigh bridge is available at the disposal site. bridge is available at the disposal site.

Almost 100% of the reported amounts of municipal waste Almost 100% of the reported amounts of municipal waste collected by or on behalf of municipal authorities is landfilled. The collected by or on behalf of municipal authorities is landfilled. The bulk of this waste stream is from households, commerce, offices bulk of this waste stream is from households, commerce, offices and public institutions. It is estimated that the figure contains up and public institutions. It is estimated that the figure contains up to 5% of construction waste. The total population of Bosnia and to 5% of construction waste. The total population of Bosnia and Herzegovina is estimated to be 3.8 million.Herzegovina is estimated to be 3.8 million.

CSI 016CSI 016 Municipal waste generationMunicipal waste generation

Part 4. Water indicatorPart 4. Water indicator


FBiH, Hidrological SectorFBiH, Hidrological Sector Production:Production: Nacional Referent Centre for Nacional Referent Centre for WaterWater

Preparing – Ms. Esena KupusovicPreparing – Ms. Esena Kupusovic

WaterWater

Methodology applied for CSI O20 and CSI 019 indicator calculationMethodology applied for CSI O20 and CSI 019 indicator calculation Station selection: Station selection: Selection obtains all stations with data for period Selection obtains all stations with data for period

2000-2005, except stations that are located relatively close to the mouth 2000-2005, except stations that are located relatively close to the mouth and stations on Sava river (bordering river between BiH and Croatia).and stations on Sava river (bordering river between BiH and Croatia).

RemarkRemark Different institutions organize monitoring: River water quality in Different institutions organize monitoring: River water quality in

Bosnia and Herzegovina has been organized by three institutions: Bosnia and Herzegovina has been organized by three institutions: Directorate for water in Bijeljina (Republic of Srpska), Public Directorate for water in Bijeljina (Republic of Srpska), Public Enterprise Vodno podrucje slivova rijeke Save,and Public Enterprise Vodno podrucje slivova rijeke Save,and Public Enterprice Vodno podrucje slivova Jadranskog mora. Systematic Enterprice Vodno podrucje slivova Jadranskog mora. Systematic water quality monitoring in Sava river basin in Federation of BiH water quality monitoring in Sava river basin in Federation of BiH have been organized at the end of 2005, so, there are no available have been organized at the end of 2005, so, there are no available data on water quality for upper part of Sava river basin in BiH for data on water quality for upper part of Sava river basin in BiH for period 2000-2005;period 2000-2005;

Monitoring activities are not harmonized : sampling frequency, Monitoring activities are not harmonized : sampling frequency, methodology, ..methodology, ..

Nutrients in freshwaters (CSI Nutrients in freshwaters (CSI 020) - Rivers 020) - Rivers

Definition:Definition: Concentrations of orthophosphate Concentrations of orthophosphate

and nitrates in rivers. and nitrates in rivers. Units:Units: Concentration of nitrates is Concentration of nitrates is

expressed as mg nitrate mg (NO3)/l , expressed as mg nitrate mg (NO3)/l , and orthophosphate and total and orthophosphate and total phosphorus as microgram P/l.phosphorus as microgram P/l.

(CSI 020) - Rivers (CSI 020) - Rivers

Nitrate concentrations in BiH rivers Nitrate concentrations in BiH rivers (20)(20)

0,00

1,00

2,00

3,00

Nitr

ate

(mg

NO

3/l)

Median ofaverages

1,77 1,44 1,29 1,83 1,99 2,22

Average 2,45 1,62 1,43 2,16 2,29 2,55

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(CSI 020) - Rivers (CSI 020) - Rivers

Orhophosphate concentrations in BiH rivers of Sava river Orhophosphate concentrations in BiH rivers of Sava river

catchment (13catchment (13

0

50

100

Ort

opho

spha

tes

(g

P/l)

Median ofaverages

13 12 19 16 14

Average 30 42 59 57 37

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(CSI 020) - Rivers(CSI 020) - Rivers

Phosphorus concentrations in BiH Phosphorus concentrations in BiH rivers (20)rivers (20)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Tota

l P(

g/l)

Median of averages 28 77 70 60 50 38

Average 63 96 119 95 94 62

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Oxygen consuming substances Oxygen consuming substances (CSI 019) - Rivers(CSI 019) - Rivers

Definition:Definition: Biological Oxygen Demand resulting from Biological Oxygen Demand resulting from

organisms in water that consume oxidable organisms in water that consume oxidable organic matter, and ammonium in rivers. organic matter, and ammonium in rivers.

Units:Units: BOD after 5 days of incubation is BOD after 5 days of incubation is

expressed as mg O2/l and total expressed as mg O2/l and total ammonium concentrations in micrograms ammonium concentrations in micrograms N/l. N/l.


BPK5 in BiH riversBPK5 in BiH rivers

0,0

0,5

1,0

1,5

2,0

2,5

3,0

BP

K5

(m

g O

2/l)

Median of averages 2,1 1,5 1,6 2,5 2,0 1,6

Average 2,5 1,8 1,6 2,8 2,4 1,9

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005


Ammonium concentrations in BiH Ammonium concentrations in BiH riversrivers

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Am

mon

ium

(g

N/l)

Median of averages 25 31 53 54 37 26

Average 69 40 64 67 71 73

1 2 3 4 5 6

Bathing water quality (CSI 022) - Bathing water quality (CSI 022) - MarineMarine

Definition:Definition: Compliance with standards for microbiological parameters (total coliforms and faecal Compliance with standards for microbiological parameters (total coliforms and faecal

coliforms) and physicochemical parameters (mineral oils, surface-active substances coliforms) and physicochemical parameters (mineral oils, surface-active substances and phenols) introduced by the EU Bathing Directive (76/160/EEC) and phenols) introduced by the EU Bathing Directive (76/160/EEC)

Units:Units: The data are expressed in terms of percentage of marine water complying with the The data are expressed in terms of percentage of marine water complying with the

standards. standards. Methodology applied:Methodology applied: Presented indicator is based on summer-season monitoring of the quality of bathing Presented indicator is based on summer-season monitoring of the quality of bathing

waters (three areas near hotels "Neum", "Sunce" and "Zenit" in Neum) in Bosnia and waters (three areas near hotels "Neum", "Sunce" and "Zenit" in Neum) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Microbiological quality of the Adriatic Sea in Bosnia and Herzegovina Herzegovina. Microbiological quality of the Adriatic Sea in Bosnia and Herzegovina was observed wider that it was prescribed in very old National standards for was observed wider that it was prescribed in very old National standards for recreational waters that have been in force in B&H from 1980 (B&H Official Gazette recreational waters that have been in force in B&H from 1980 (B&H Official Gazette 19/80 - only one microbiological criteria is based on upper limits of 500 total 19/80 - only one microbiological criteria is based on upper limits of 500 total coliforms per 100 ml).coliforms per 100 ml).Except total coliforms, during 2001 - 2005, it was monitored faecal coliforms and Except total coliforms, during 2001 - 2005, it was monitored faecal coliforms and faecal streptococci. faecal streptococci. We are expecting very soon to adopt a New Water Law in B&H (which is prepared We are expecting very soon to adopt a New Water Law in B&H (which is prepared according to EU WFD) and after that to adopt Regulation for bathing waters in B&H according to EU WFD) and after that to adopt Regulation for bathing waters in B&H (with several microbiological parameters).(with several microbiological parameters).

(CSI 022) - Marine(CSI 022) - Marine

Percentage compliance of BiH coastal marine bathing waters Percentage compliance of BiH coastal marine bathing waters

complying with standardscomplying with standards

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Num

ber

of s

ampl

ing

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%

Total 8 12 12 12 12

C w S 6 12 12 5 5

% C w S 0,75 1,00 1,00 0,42 0,42

2000 2001 2003 2004 2005

Use of freshwater resources Use of freshwater resources (CSI 018)(CSI 018)

Definition:Definition: The water exploitation index (WEI) is the mean annual total The water exploitation index (WEI) is the mean annual total

abstraction of freshwater divided by the mean annual total abstraction of freshwater divided by the mean annual total renewable freshwater resource at the country level, expressed in renewable freshwater resource at the country level, expressed in percentage terms.percentage terms.

Units:Units: Water exploitation index - WEI (%); water abstraction for irrigation, Water exploitation index - WEI (%); water abstraction for irrigation,

public water supply, manufacturing industry and energy cooling public water supply, manufacturing industry and energy cooling (mio. m3 per year).(mio. m3 per year).

Notes on available data and methodology applied:Notes on available data and methodology applied: Public water supply system Public water supply system Data source for period 2000-2004 are Statistical Yearbooks. Data Data source for period 2000-2004 are Statistical Yearbooks. Data

are collected through regular annual reports of municipal business are collected through regular annual reports of municipal business entities and municipal services which run the public water supply. entities and municipal services which run the public water supply. Reports are partially based on records and documentation, and Reports are partially based on records and documentation, and partially on estimates. partially on estimates.

Data source for 1990: “Okvirna vodoprivredna osnova Bosne i Data source for 1990: “Okvirna vodoprivredna osnova Bosne i Hercegovine”, 1994Hercegovine”, 1994

(CSI 018)(CSI 018)

Public water supply system – Total volume of water takenPublic water supply system – Total volume of water taken

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

Vol

ume

(mio

. m

3/ye

ar)

BIH 386,316 321,83 328,387 338,068

1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(CSI 018)(CSI 018)

Volume of water delivered to householdsVolume of water delivered to households

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Vol

ume

(mio

. m

3/ye

ar)

BIH 123,6211 112,214 113,411 114,315

1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(CSI 018)(CSI 018)

Volume of water delivered to industry and other activitiesVolume of water delivered to industry and other activities

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Vol

ume

(mio

. m

3/ye

ar)

BIH 135,211 57,150 53,454 51,878

1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(CSI 018)(CSI 018)

Volume of water lossesVolume of water losses

BIH

0

50

100

150

200

BIH 127,4843 152,466 161,522 171,875

1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(CSI 018)(CSI 018)

Total volume of water abstracted by public water supply - Total volume of water abstracted by public water supply - Percentage of water losses and water delivered to Percentage of water losses and water delivered to

households, industry and other activitieshouseholds, industry and other activities

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1990

2002

2003

2004

Water losses 0,33 0,47 0,49 0,51

Industry/other act. 0,35 0,18 0,16 0,15

Households 0,32 0,35 0,35 0,34

1990 2002 2003 2004

Water resources in BiHWater resources in BiH

New data from BiHNew data from BiH

Improvement Report for next Year (2006) from BiH

Policy relevant indicatorsPolicy relevant indicators

Through implementation of activities given Through implementation of activities given in the NEAP, Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a in the NEAP, Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a part of international community, needs to part of international community, needs to take over its share of the responsibility for take over its share of the responsibility for solving global ecologic problems such as solving global ecologic problems such as

climate changes, climate changes, damages to the ozone layer, damages to the ozone layer, degradation of water resources, degradation of water resources, protection of biodiversity. protection of biodiversity. Impact of environmental pollution on Impact of environmental pollution on

human healthhuman health

Policy relevant indicatorsPolicy relevant indicators

In NEAP two of the priority measures are:In NEAP two of the priority measures are:•the introduction of a comprehensive the introduction of a comprehensive monitoring system in BiH”;monitoring system in BiH”;•““the establishment of a central data the establishment of a central data base, training of personnel and base, training of personnel and improvement of the existing improvement of the existing communication with the European communication with the European Environmental Agency (EEA/EIONET)Environmental Agency (EEA/EIONET)””

Presentation Presentation

byby

Mr. Martin TaisMr. Martin Tais

NRC for Air Quality NRC for Air Quality

NRC for Air EmissionNRC for Air Emission

Not corect data in EEA data base Not corect data in EEA data base for BiHfor BiH

AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE - - Legal FrameworkLegal Framework RS RS Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Resources for spring, still, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Resources for spring, still,

running, underground, precipitation, thermal and mineral waters; plans and running, underground, precipitation, thermal and mineral waters; plans and basis; water balance; plan of protection of waters from pollution; protection basis; water balance; plan of protection of waters from pollution; protection from destructive effects of water; taking and usage of waters; water quality from destructive effects of water; taking and usage of waters; water quality control; providing water for water supply needs of population and industrycontrol; providing water for water supply needs of population and industry[1][1]. .

[1][1] Law on the Ministries of the RS 70/02 art. 12 Law on the Ministries of the RS 70/02 art. 12 FBiH Ministry for Agriculture, Water and Forestry is in charge of all FBiH Ministry for Agriculture, Water and Forestry is in charge of all

administrative, professional and other activities related to protection and administrative, professional and other activities related to protection and use of agricultural land, protection of agricultural plans and products, use of agricultural land, protection of agricultural plans and products, production and market of seeds and seed material, …, water sources, production and market of seeds and seed material, …, water sources, plans, basic and water balances, use of water, water supply for population plans, basic and water balances, use of water, water supply for population and industry, inspection supervision in area of agriculture, water resources and industry, inspection supervision in area of agriculture, water resources and forestryand forestry[1][1]. .

[1][1] Law on Federation Ministries and other bodies of Federation Law on Federation Ministries and other bodies of Federation administration, 58/02 art. 19administration, 58/02 art. 19

Legal FrameworkLegal Framework

Apendix -LegalApendix -Legal FrameworkFramework

AIR -Legal FrameworkAIR -Legal Framework The entity Laws on Air Protection recently The entity Laws on Air Protection recently

adopted, in 2002 for RS and 2003 for FBiH, adopted, in 2002 for RS and 2003 for FBiH, provides the frame for air quality and emission provides the frame for air quality and emission monitoring.monitoring.

Law on Air Protection RS 53/02 Law on Air Protection RS 53/02 art. 27 – FBiH art. 27 – FBiH 33/03 art. 2833/03 art. 28

Law on Air Protection RS 53/02 Law on Air Protection RS 53/02 art. 31 – FBiH art. 31 – FBiH 33/03 art. 3233/03 art. 32

Law on Air ProtectionLaw on Air Protection RS 53/02 RS 53/02 art. 11a – FBiH art. 11a – FBiH 33/03 art.1233/03 art.12

Framework Framework Law on Environmental ProtectionLaw on Environmental Protection RS RS 53/02 53/02 art. 28 – FBiH art. 28 – FBiH 33/03 33/03 art. 26art. 26

Air emissions ( Climat changes ) - Air emissions ( Climat changes ) - Legal FrameworkLegal Framework The frame for establishing air emission monitoring, at least for stationary The frame for establishing air emission monitoring, at least for stationary

sources, is also defined in the Framework Laws on the Environmental sources, is also defined in the Framework Laws on the Environmental Protection Protection

International ConventionsInternational Conventions United Nations Framework Convention and Climate Change (UNFCCC)United Nations Framework Convention and Climate Change (UNFCCC) BiH accessed this United Nations Framework Convention and Climate BiH accessed this United Nations Framework Convention and Climate

Change (UNFCCC) in 2000. Based on a mutual agreement of both relevant Change (UNFCCC) in 2000. Based on a mutual agreement of both relevant Ministries, the BiH focal point for UNFCCC is the RS Ministry in charge of Ministries, the BiH focal point for UNFCCC is the RS Ministry in charge of the Environment The Kyoto protocol has not been signed yet.the Environment The Kyoto protocol has not been signed yet.

Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone LayerVienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer BiH became party to this convention as well as to the Montreal protocol BiH became party to this convention as well as to the Montreal protocol

through succession of former Yugoslavia. The focal point is located in the through succession of former Yugoslavia. The focal point is located in the MOFTER.MOFTER.

Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air PollutionConvention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution BiH became party to this convention as well as to the EMEP protocol BiH became party to this convention as well as to the EMEP protocol

through succession from former Yugoslavia.through succession from former Yugoslavia.

Terrestrial EnvironmentTerrestrial Environment National LegislationNational Legislation Specific law related to soil protection in Bosnia and Herzegovina Specific law related to soil protection in Bosnia and Herzegovina

does not exist. The lack of legal basis for sustainable soil and soil does not exist. The lack of legal basis for sustainable soil and soil quality protection is clearly visible. Currently there are no specific quality protection is clearly visible. Currently there are no specific laws, neither at BiH nor entity-level that directlylaws, neither at BiH nor entity-level that directly addresses addresses protection of soil. Problem of land degradation and desertification protection of soil. Problem of land degradation and desertification to various degrees is addressed by the Entities through adoption to various degrees is addressed by the Entities through adoption of different legal documents as.of different legal documents as.

The entity The entity Framework Law on the Environmental Protection (RS Framework Law on the Environmental Protection (RS OG 53/02; FBIH SG 33/03)OG 53/02; FBIH SG 33/03)

The The FBiH Law on Water (FBiH OG 18/98)FBiH Law on Water (FBiH OG 18/98) The The RS Law on Water (RS OG 10/98)RS Law on Water (RS OG 10/98) The The Law on Communal ServiceLaw on Communal Service The The Law on Spatial PlanningLaw on Spatial Planning International conventions and protocolsInternational conventions and protocols UN Convention to Combat Désertification (CCD)UN Convention to Combat Désertification (CCD)

Water Water National legislation National legislation

Key pieces of legislation relevant to water resources are the Key pieces of legislation relevant to water resources are the Water Law (RS OG 10/98; Water Law (RS OG 10/98; FBiH 18/98), and the Laws on Water Protection (RS OG 53/02; FBiH SG 33/03FBiH 18/98), and the Laws on Water Protection (RS OG 53/02; FBiH SG 33/03).).

International conventions and protocolsInternational conventions and protocolsConvention on the Prevention of Marine Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (LONDON) Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (LONDON)

Accepted by succession and confirmed in RBiH Official Gazette on the 12 Jan 1994.Accepted by succession and confirmed in RBiH Official Gazette on the 12 Jan 1994. Convention on the Law of the Sea (MONTEGY BAY)Convention on the Law of the Sea (MONTEGY BAY) Accepted by succession and confirmed in RBiH Official Gazette on the 12 Jan 1994.Accepted by succession and confirmed in RBiH Official Gazette on the 12 Jan 1994. Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution (BARCELONA)Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution (BARCELONA) Accepted by succession and confirmed in RBiH Official Gazette on the 01 March 1992.Accepted by succession and confirmed in RBiH Official Gazette on the 01 March 1992. Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and

International Lakes (UN ECE Convention). (HELSINKI). International Lakes (UN ECE Convention). (HELSINKI). Convention is recommended for ratification. Convention is recommended for ratification. The Regional Convention on Cooperation for the Protection and Sustainable Use of the The Regional Convention on Cooperation for the Protection and Sustainable Use of the

Danube River (Danube Regional Protection Convention-DRPC) (SOFIA)Danube River (Danube Regional Protection Convention-DRPC) (SOFIA) Convention is in procedure. Convention is in procedure. The Framework Agreement on the Sava River Basin and the Protocol on the Navigation The Framework Agreement on the Sava River Basin and the Protocol on the Navigation

Regime (KRANJSKA GORA)Regime (KRANJSKA GORA) Convention is ratified.Convention is ratified.

WasteWaste National legislation National legislation The entity The entity Law on Waste Management (RS OG 53/02; FBIH Law on Waste Management (RS OG 53/02; FBIH

33/03) 33/03) in its scope covers all kind of the waste management in its scope covers all kind of the waste management activities about all waste categories with the exception of activities about all waste categories with the exception of atmospheric emissions and waste water, covered by their atmospheric emissions and waste water, covered by their respective laws (cf. Air and Water). Radioactive wastes are also respective laws (cf. Air and Water). Radioactive wastes are also excluded from the scope of the lawexcluded from the scope of the law[1][1]..

[1][1] Law on Waste Management RS 53/02 art. 3; FBiH 33/03 art. Law on Waste Management RS 53/02 art. 3; FBiH 33/03 art. 33

International conventions and protocolsInternational conventions and protocols Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of

Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (Basel convention)Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (Basel convention) Ratified in 2000.Ratified in 2000.

available eea csis for bosnia and herzegovina workshop on the implementation of the eea core set of...

Documents

emission values

indicator calculation

air emission air emission

indicator tracks trends

energy industries road

main indicator trend

acidifying potential

ozone depletion csi