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Founding Members
EvaPuntero,CRIDAR&DEngineer
Psychological Modelling to supportautomation assessment
Madrid9ofMarch2017
AUTOPACE:Psychological Modelling to support automation assessment 2
AUTOPACEObjectives
ResearchonaPsychologicalModeltopredicthowautomationwouldimpacton
humanperformance
Researchontherequiredcompetencesandtrainingtoensureperformanceathigh
automatedenvironments
AutomationFeatures
MentalWorkload
ArousalLevels
CompetencesandTraining
Automationfeatures
ATCOresponsibilities
andtasksATCcurricula
Personnelselectionprocess
HumanPerformance
RequiredCompetences&
Training
AUTOPACE:Psychological Modelling to support automation assessment 3
ProblemaddressedbyAUTOPACENecessity to predict andproperly addresss undesired automation effects :
…inFuturehighautomationEnvironments
NominalScenario1–
HighAutomation
Non-nominalSituation1.1
ConflictDetectionandResolutionfails
Non-nominalSituation1.2ComplexityManagementSystemfails
Non-nominalSituation1.3
SystemSupported
Coordinationfails.
NominalScenario2–Medium
Automation
Non-nominalSituation2.1
ConflictDetectionandResolutionfails
Non-nominalSituation2.2ComplexityManagementSystemfails
Non-nominalSituation2.3
SystemSupported
Coordinationfails.
BaselineScenarioCurrent
Automation
AUTOPACE:Psychological Modelling to support automation assessment 4
Solutionproposedtofacilitatehuman-automationintegration(1/2)
Apply pshycologicaltheories to predict
effects ofautomationon human
performance
Definecompetencesandtrainingtooperate inhighautomation
Peform safetyhazardassessment based on
pshycologicalmodelling
Classical Theory(Kanemanh,1974):AUTOMATIONonlyaffectsdemandedresources
MalleableAttentionalResourcesTheory(YoungandStanton,2002):AUTOMATIONaffectsDemanded ANDAvailable Resources
AUTOPACE:Psychological Modelling to support automation assessment 5
FutureConceptofOperations
ControlEvents
ControllerActions
CognitiveResources
TrainingforCompetence
Solutionproposedtofacilitatehuman-automationintegration(2/2)
Behaviouralprimitives– Basicpsychologicalelements
ControllerActions– ElementalunitsinwhichATCo behaviour canbedivided
ControlEvents– Occurrencethattriggersthecontrolleractivity
TYPICALCONTROLSITUATIONS– Actionsperformedtoachieveaparticulargoal
Perceiving
Comprehending
Projecting
SITUATIONAWARENESS
DECISIONPROCESSES
New
Respo
nsibilitie
sLevelofactivation
AVAILABLERESOURCES
Engagement
OPERATIONALENVIRONMENT
SYSTEMS
PERSONNEL
Actors&Roles
Responsibilities
AutomationLevel
New
ATCoTask
DemandedResources
AUTOPACE:Psychological Modelling to support automation assessment 6
Approachusedtoassesshumanperformance(1/2)
AUTOPACE:Psychological Modelling to support automation assessment 7
Approachusedtoassesshumanperformance(2/2)
MentalWorkload Evaluation
• NominalSituations
Complexity Failure High
Complexity Failure Medium
Fuctional structure ofthe Demanded Resources Level ofActivation andEngagement
• Non-NominalSituations
AUTOPACE:Psychological Modelling to support automation assessment 8
AUTOPACEConsortium
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CIMYC - Center of Research Mind, Brainand Behaviour.- Faculty of PsychologyUniversity of Granada
AlmaMaterStudiorumUniversityofBologna
GINA - Air Navigation Investigation GroupTechnical School of Space and Aeronautics EngineersTechnical University of Madrid.
Reference Centre for Research, Development and Innovation in ATM