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Automotive Components and Industry Overview Republic of Moldova Edition 2018/2019

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Page 1: Automotive Components and Industry Overviewinvest.gov.md/sites/default/files/Automotive industry overview_Editio… · duty-free market Name: Republic of Moldova 44 0.2 Doing Business

Automotive Components

and Industry OverviewRepublic of Moldova

Ed

itio

n 2

01

8/2

01

9

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Automotive & Industry 2017/2018

Free Trade Agreements signed with 43 countries, including:

• DCFTA (Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with

European Union) — 500 million population;

• FTA with CIS countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus,

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan,

Uzbekistan) — 250 million population;

• FTA with Turkey — 80 million population;

• CEFTA Central European Free Trade Agreement

(Moldova, Macedonia, Albania, Serbia, Montenegro,

Bosnia and Herzegovina and UNMIK (Kosovo)

— 30 million population;

• GUAM Organization for Democracy and

Economic Development (Georgia,

Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Moldova)

— 60 million population.

880 million Customers

duty-free market

Name:

Republic of Moldova 44 0.2Doing Business

2018 Rank

6.5%Inflation rate,

2017

40.5%Employment

rate, 2017

€4,717GDP per capita

at PPP, 2016

2,000EUR/ job created

130EUR

2.1EUR/hour500 ha

+

15,000+

Unique tax on turnover

in IT virtual Parks

Free buildable area

in FEZ all over the country

Job creation

incentive

Minimum salary

in 2018

People employed in the

automotive industry in 2017

Full load

labor cost

€6.01GDP current

prices, 2016billion

Capital:

Chisinau ca. 814,000

Population:

3.55 million

Area:

33,846 km2

Language:

Romanian (official)

Other spoken languages:

Currency MDL:

1 EUR = 19.5 MDLSeptember, 2018

KEY FACTS

Page 3: Automotive Components and Industry Overviewinvest.gov.md/sites/default/files/Automotive industry overview_Editio… · duty-free market Name: Republic of Moldova 44 0.2 Doing Business

ContentsIndustry overview .....................................................................................................................2

Business start-up in Moldova ..................................................................................................3 Automotive components industry ............................................................................................4

Top reasons to invest in Moldovan Automotive Sector ...........................................................5

Human resources are one of the most important assets of Moldova .............................5

Education .........................................................................................................................5

Educational Institutions, map ...................................................................................................7

Educational system in the Republic of Moldova, structure

...........................................8

Operating costs and taxes ......................................................................................................9

Structure of the average salary in Moldova .................................................................10

Utility costs ...................................................................................................................10

Job creation subsidies

..................................................................................................11

Favorable location .................................................................................................................12

Giurgiulesti International Free Port (GIFP)

....................................................................12

Competitive products .............................................................................................................13

Automotive supply chain structure .............................................................................13

Success stories and industrial competences, map ...................................................14

Free Economic Zones (FEZ) and Industrial Parks (IP) ...........................................................16

15

“Invest in Moldova” helps you

...............................................................................................

.

20

Testimonials

..........................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................

18

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2

growth of 4.5% of the manufacturing industry.

The production of electrical cable and wire har-

nesses has increased by 43%, followed by the

production of plastic and rubber products (+16%),

manufacturing of equipment for food processing

beverages and tobacco (+23%), construction ma-

terials i.e. cement, gypsum (11%), textiles (+9%),

etc.

A significant intake was brought by the automo-

tive industry, representing the biggest share in the

increase of electrical equipment and textile. Auto-

motive is one of the most dynamic industries in

Moldova. In 2017, the export of automotive cable

and wire harnesses registered a growth of 37.1%.

Industry overview

Moldova’s modern automotive industry foun-

dations build on its strong industrial past.

The share of industry in Moldova’s GDP rep-

resented 60% until the 1990s. Back then,

Moldova was one of the important producers

of industrial products among the CIS states

and now it revives.

Moldova was active in 97 branches of produc-

tion. 558 industrial enterprises, 21 R&D institu-

tions and 392 thousand workers were part of the

industry. Moldova successfully exported 90%

of its products in the machine building industry,

which represented 20% of total industry output.

The foundations of the local industry were com-

panies that produced a large variety of products,

from TV sets, refrigerators, washing machines to

tractors, and exported them to over 60 different

countries.

The industry production reached 14.6% of GDP

in 2017. In 2017, the industrial production regis-

tered an increase of 3.4%, mainly driven by the

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 201713

14

15

14.32 14.37

14.76

15.03

15.2315.09

14.6

13.69

Source: Ministry of Economy and Infrastructure, 2018

Share of industry in GDP, %

Photo credit: FEZ Expo-Business Chisinau I Fujikura Automotive

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3

Business start-up in

Moldova

20

64

67

Registering property, DB Ranking 2018

Moldova

Ukraine

38

45

48

57

Poland

Romania

Macedonia, FYR

Serbia

Bulgaria

12

20

29

29

42

42

55

Getting credit, DB Ranking 2018

Macedonia, FYR

Romania

Poland

Ukraine

Moldova

Bulgaria

Serbia

17

35

40

55

60

62

82

Enforcing contracts, DB Ranking 2018

Romania

Macedonia, FYR

Bulgaria

Poland

Serbia

Moldova

Ukraine

22

23

32

52

64

95

120

Starting a business, DB Ranking 2018

Macedonia, FYR

Moldova

Serbia

Ukraine

Romania

Bulgaria

Poland

29

32

42

43

51

82

90

Paying taxes, DB Ranking 2018

Macedonia, FYR

Moldova

Romania

Ukraine

Poland

Serbia

Bulgaria

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4

Automotive components

industry

Nowadays, the automotive industry is a key

growing sector for the Moldovan economy.

This is due to an increased focus on the

unused industrial potential of Moldova and the

maintained industrial orientation in the education

system (Technical University, technical colleges

and vocational schools). The total export in

the automotive industry registered a growth of

37.1%, with a share of 14% in total exports.

Automotive Components Exports

Production concentrates on cables, wiring

harnesses for cars, car seat covers, plastic

molding injection, metal processing, electronics

and electronic components, and assembling.

This production is executed in Tier 1, 2, and 3

supplier plants, as well as local subcontractor

companies.

Important examples are Lear Corporation, Dräxl-

maier Automotive, Gebauer & Griller, Sammy Ca-

blaggi / Kablem, Elektromanufacturing, SUMIDA,

Confezioni Andrea Covercar, LEONI, SEBN Su-

mitomo Electric Bordnetze, Fujikura Automotive,

Coroplast Fritz Mueller, APM Automotive, Black-

sea EMS, Dräxlmaier DSM and Arobs Software.

Number of employees in AutomotiveSource: Invest in Moldova, based on information from companies

Source: Invest in Moldova, based on information from companies

Up to now, large direct investors prefer to locate

themselves in Moldova’s Free Economic Zones

(FEZ), which represents an excellent location for

industrial development and production relocation

oriented for exports.

EUR 137million

EUR 179million

EUR 228million

EUR 257million

EUR 290million

EUR 394million

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

6,2005,100

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

6,900 7,6509,100

15,000

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5

What Moldova offers

Human resources are one of the most important assets of Moldova

Moldova offers an active, educated, and multi-

lingual workforce. It is a melting pot of several

nationalities, such as Romanians, Russians,

Ukrainians, and others. The official language is

Romanian, however there are more languages in

use: Russian, English, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and

Gagauz language (close to Turkish). In addition,

many Moldovans speak French, Italian and Ger-

man.

The population of Moldova comprises ca. 3.55 mil-

lion people, with ca. 2.9 million above 15 years and

ca. 1.2 million representing the active labor force.

The unemployment rate is 4.1% (2017), howev-

er the employment rate stands at 40.5 % (2017)

compared to EU average of 71.1% (2017).

A considerable additional labor force could poten-

tially be represented by Moldovan migrants abroad,

willing to return back home and find a decent job.

Education

Well-educated young students, in sector-specific

faculties, are available to work in companies and

increase their productivity. Moldova has strong

technical faculties and specific colleges, e.g.

Chisinau and Balti Polytechnic Colleges, Techni-

cal College of UTM, Microelectronics College, In-

formatics College, Light Industry College, Tech-

Top reasons to invest in Moldovan Automotive Sector

Competitive and

well-educated labor force,

which is the result of

Moldova’s industrial past and

of a comprehensive education

system. At the same time,

Moldova features the lowest

labor costs in the region.

Just in time / Just in sequence

delivery to EU, CEFTA, and

CIS markets: Geographical

proximity and Free Trade

Agreements with EU and CIS

countries makes logistics

fast, easy and reliable in all

markets.

Free Economic Zones are

excellent manufacturing

platforms for automotive

growing automotive supplier

base. They offer

important incentives,

preferences, and

state guarantees.

Total number of students in 2017/2018

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 2018

Total number of graduates in 2017/2018

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 2018

29,638Colleges

16,948Vocational schools

65,543Universities

6,367Colleges

7,585Vocational schools

19,943Universities(cycle I, II)

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6

Number of students in universities (Engineering & Exact Sciences) 2017/2018

Number of graduates in colleges (Engineering & Manufacturing) 2017/2018

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 2018

Number of graduates in universities (Engineering & Exact Sciences) 2017/2018

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 2018

Higher Education Institutions (2017/2018)

Graduates

Cycle l Cycle ll

Economic sciences 3,686 1,113

Law 2,205 1,164

Engineering and Engineering activities

1,099 302

Arts and Humanitarian sciences 637 234

Architecture and construction

408 120

Manufacturing technologyand processing

337 90

Exact sciences 275 172

Colleges (2017/2018)Stu-

dents

Grad-

uates

Economics 5,378 1,198

Information Technologies & Communication

2,594 503

Electrotechnics and energetics

1,158 298

Mechanics & metal working 1,508 315

Services (transport, hospitality)

3,046 518

Electronics and automation

1,342 327

Technology of food processing

1,130 244

Apparel industry 787 142

Construction 1,342 318

nological College etc. The Technical University of

Moldova has competences in textile, microelec-

tronics, mechanical engineering, etc.

Technical education is one of the strongest in the

Republic of Moldova, comprising best engineers

known for their expertise.

The Technical University of Moldova (UTM), lo-

cated in Chisinau, is the main high education

institution for technical education. The number

of engineers, managers and other specialists is

sufficient to meet the investor’s demand in most

sectors.

In contrast to other Eastern European countries,

Moldova’s unit labor cost is stable and growing

very slowly.

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 2018

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 2018

Architectures&Construction

InformationTechnology &Communication

137Transport

354

503

Industry

1,907

Exact Sciences

Architectures&Construction1,371

Engineering,Manufacturing& Processing

1,6812,156

3,503

Engineering

5,517

InformationTechnology &Communication

1,099

302337

90

408

120

Architecture& Construction

Engineering,Manufacturing & Processing

Engineering

247

154

Exact Sciences

Cycle I Cycle II

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7

LEGEND

Secondary Vocational Institutions

(vocational schools) with TAFL specialities

Dual Secondary Vocational Institutions

with TAFL specialities

Post secondary Vocational Institutions

(colleges)

Higher Education Institutions

(universities)

VET

Population, thousand people

3553.1

814.1

681.1

150.7

145.8

Republic of Moldova,total

Chisinau municipality,

Balti municipality,

Chisinau city

Balti ci ty

Population, ATU Gagauzia, thousand peolple

161.9

26.2

22.9

16.7

ATU Gagauzia

Comrat municipality

Ciadir-Lunga

Vulcanesti

Anenii Noi

Population of the region

Population of region capital city

Basarabeasca

Briceni

Cahul

Cantemir

Calarasi

Causeni

Cimislia

Donduseni

Drochia

Dubasari

Edinet

Falesti

Floresti

Glodeni

Hincesti

Ialoveni

Leova

Nisporeni

Ocnita

Orhei

Rezina

Riscani

Singerei

Soroca

Straseni

Soldanesti

Stefan Voda

Taraclia

Telenesti

83.4 8.8

28.5 12.5

72.9 9.9

124.6 39.6

62.0 5.8

77.8 16.4

90.5 19.9

60.1 14.3

42.9 8.5

87.4 10.4

35.3 20.5

80.7 18.4

91.5 16.9

87.6 15.5

59.6 11.3

120.2 17.3

101.3 16.4

52.8 10.8

65.6 14.4

54.0 9.4

125.0 33.7

50.8 12.8

67.9 13.3

92.2 14.8

100.1 37.6

92.3 20.7

41.9 7.5

70.4 8.5

43.6 14.9

72.6 8.1

117.3 38.4

Population of Moldova in 2017,

Ungheni

thousand people

x2

x3

x2

Edineţ

Briceni

Drochia

Soroca

Florești

Șoldănești

Fălești

Ungheni

Călărași

Strășeni

Orhei

Nisporeni

Căușeni

Anenii Noi

Rezina

Cahul

Criuleni

Ialoveni

Ocniţa

Dondușeni

Rîșcani

Glodeni

Sîngerei

Telenești

Hîncești

Ștefan VodăLeova

Cantemir

Taraclia

Vulcanesti

Cimișlia

Cedîr-Lunga

CHISINAU

COMRAT

BĂLȚI

VET

VET

VET

VET

VET

VET

VET

VET

VET

VET

VET

VET

VET

VET

VET

VET

VETVET

VET

VET

VET

VETVET

VET

x2x2VET

VET

VET

x3VET

x19 x26x12VET

x6 x2x5VET

Educational institutions

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8

Education system in the Republic of Moldova

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

Age

Kindergarden

ISCED

level

Competition based

enrolment

The baccalaureate

exam

Exit to labor

market

Dual Vocational

Education

One year compulsory pre-schooltraining

Primary school4 years

I - IV

Secondary school5 years

V - IX

First Cycle Licentiate (Bachelor)3-4 years

Second Cycle Master1-2 years

Doctorate3-4 years

Post-doctorate

0

1

2

3

3

3

5

5

6

3

4

Co

mp

uls

ory

Ed

ucati

on

Trade School

General

Secondary School2 years

Grammar

School3 years

X - XII

Professional

School2 years

College2-5 years

Hig

h E

du

cati

on

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9

Operating costs and taxes

Moldova commends a highly-skilled, competi-

tively priced workforce. Labor costs are among

the lowest in the region and low enough to en-

sure cost-effective operations. This provides an

attractive basis for a successful business.

The gross wages in Moldova for workers in the

industry sector range from 180 EUR to 450 EUR,

depending on the region and professional level

of the employee, which is lower than the wages

in the region. A newly-graduated university stu-

dent of engineering could earn up to 600 EUR.

Moldova’s labor force combines low-cost with

high productivity, thus reflecting the key factor

for a strong business performance. The quality

of the labor force also derives from the industri-

al experience and history of Moldova, as it was

one of the most industrialized republics in former

Soviet times.

Corporate Income Tax

Evolution of the minimum wage in the Republic of Moldova and Romania

Source: PWC, Worldwide Tax Summaries 2017

Source: National Bureau of Statistics Moldova, Romania

Evolution of average gross salary in the economy

195€

2011

223€

2012

225€

2013 2015

220€

2016 2017

235€298€

2014

224€

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 2018

Minimum wage in Moldova developed very slow, in some years even decreasing. In Romania, the

minimum gross salary doubled in the last six years, and maintaining a clear growth trend.

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10

Source: Trading economics, wages

Source: Invest in Moldova

Structure of the average salary in Moldova, 2018 (EUR)

Average monthly wages in comparison in 2015

* There are locations with different salaries. The gross salary of 315 EUR (fully loaded or company

cost) is a country average in national economy.

Utility costs

The utility costs are lower than in the region:

Electricity Water Sewerage Gas

0.09EUR/kWh

0.726EUR/m3

0.586EUR/m3

0.21EUR/m3

Electricity, water and sewerage is subject of

change, depending on the region.

Rental prices for industrial spaces:

Moldova Romania Serbia

2–4 EUR / m2

3.5–4.5 EUR / m2

4–5 EUR / m2

In Free Economic Zones the rental price for pro-

duction halls is even lower, accounting for 0.8 to

2 EUR per square meter.

298€Moldova

460€Albania

461€Serbia

551€Russia

569€Macedonia

574€Bulgaria

685€ Romania

804€Croatia

1,042€Hungary

1,077€Poland

1,143€

Slovakia1,096€

Czech Republic

786€

Bosnia andHerzegovina

237€Ukraine

Net Salary

260.7056.77

Personal Income Tax (PIT) (12%)

21.56

386.35

Employee Social Security Tax (6%)

18.92

Employee Health Insurance Tax (4.5%)

14.19

Employer HealthInsurance tax (4.5%)

14.19

Social Fund (18%)

Gross Salary

315.38

Total Labor Cost,

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11

Reservation of the subsidy

Payment of the subsidy

Year N Year N

N+1 N+1

N+1

N+2

ATU Gagauzia grants additional 20,000 MDL (approximately 1,000 Euro) per job created, and incentives for training costs

(50% for first 3 months’ salary).

at least 200,000 Euro per company.40,000 MDL (approximately 2,000 Euro) per job created

Eligibillity criteria

Creation of >100 new jobs

• Jobs maintained for at least 3 years

• Salary paid is not less than 75% of the

average annual salary

Ministry of Finance

www.mf.gov.md

Tel.: +373 22 26 26 81

Ministry of Economy and Infrastructure

www.mei.gov.md

e-mail:[email protected]

<15 September

Approval of the

application

<31 July

Submission of the appli-

cation to the Ministry of

Finance

COMPANY

SUBMIT

MINISTRY

OF FINANCE

<1 June-30 September

Submission of the appli-

cation for payment to the

Ministry of Finance

COMPANY

SUBMIT

MINISTRY

OF FINANCE

Payment of the subsidy

installment (50%)

<31 December

COMPANY

Payment of the second-

subsidy installment (50%)

<31 December

COMPANY

<15 November

Approval of the

application

Job creation subsidies

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12

Favorable location

The outstanding location of Moldova and good

transportation infrastructure provides easy access

to both CIS and European Countries. The excellent

location enables just-in-sequence and just-in-time

delivery of goods. Considering Germany, it takes 2

days for truck deliveries.

The longest Pan-European Corridor is passing

through Moldova. Railway and road corridor IX from

Helsinki (Finland), St. Petersburg (Russian Feder-

ation), Gomel (Belarus), Kiev (Ukraine), Chișinău

(Moldova), Bucharest (Romania), Dimitrovgrad

(Bulgaria), and Alexandroupoli (Greece) — crosses

the country from North to South, linking it to key

trade partners.

Country City Supplier Distance, km Borders

RomaniaPitesti Dacia-Renault 560 1

Craiova Ford 710 1

Poland

Bielsko Biala Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) 999 1

Gliwice GM/Opel 1,029 1

Poznan Volkswagen 1,303 1

HungaryGyor Audi 1,077 1

Esztergom Suzuki 1,000 1

Slovakia

Trnava PSA Peugeot Citroën 1,126 1

Bratislava VW 1,170 1

Zilina Hyndai/KIA 1,100 1

Austria Graz MagnaSteyr 1,350 1

Bosnia & H. Sarajevo Skoda 1,288 3

Czech Republic

Mlada Boleslav VW 1,440 1

Kolin PSA/Toyota 1,450 1

Slovenia Novo Mesto Renault 1,475 1

Russia

Taganrog Hyundai, GM 950 2

Kaluga VW, PSA, Mitsubishi, Skoda 1,290 2

Sankt Petersburg GM, Toyota, Nissan, Hyundai, Ford 1,690 2

Nijnii Novgorod Skoda 1,790 2

Toliatti Renault 1,990 2

Bulgaria Bahovitsa Great Wall Motor 780 1

TurkeyGebze, Izmit Honda, Isuzu, Hyundai 1,093 2

Toyota, Otkar (Iveco, Land Rover) 1,143 2

A strategic location in close proximity to OEMs, Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers, enabling just-in-

sequence and just-in-time delivery.

Germany

Moldova2 days

China (TranSib)23 days

China (Ship)35 days

Giurgiulesti International Free Port

Moldova is also linked to Corridor VII (Danube

from Passau-Germany to the Black Sea) through

the GIFP, situated at km 133.8 of the River Dan-

ube, direct sea/river-borne transshipment and

distribution point to and from Moldova. A regional

logistics hub on the border of the EU with access

to road, rail, river, and sea. GIFP offers container,

bulk, oil terminals, and forwarding services.

Transportation Time

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13

Competitive products

Moldova provides excellent opportunities in

Tier 2 and Tier 3 supplier production in the

Automotive Industry.

The combination of the knowledge pool, labor

cost advantages, favorable tax and social se-

curity regimes, and close trade relations makes

production competitive for products like:

Automotive Supply Chain structure:

3rd Tier(Part-/Raw material Supplier)

2nd Tier

(Component Supplier)

1st Tier(System

Modul Supplier)

Product DescriptionAlready produced in

Moldovan Automotive Industry

Already produced in Moldovan General

Industry

Seat covers, car covers, airbags, textile parts x x

Textile tapes, safety belts x

Cables and wires x x

Wire harnesses x x

PU Foam x

Plastic molding injection x x

Carpets / Rugs x

Laminations (leather / cloth) x

Foundry x

Metal parts lathe x x

Electronics EMS, SMT, THT x x

Metal construction (welding) x x

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14

SUCCESS STORIES & INDUSTRIAL COMPETENCES

Danube

Sulina Branch

Sf. Gheorghe Branch

Kilia B

ranch

Pru

t

Prut

Nistru

Nistru

Mohyliv-Podolikyi

Odessa

Izmail

Bolgrad

Galati

Iasi

Braila

Focsani

Buzau

Kilia

SulinaTulcea

Belgorod Dnestrovsk

Dnestrovsky Lim

an

Ra

zim

lak

e

Co

nsta

nta

Ista

mb

ul

BLACK

SEA

BĂLŢI

Căușeni

Cahul

Glodeni

Costești

Sîngerei

Leova

Cantemir

Edineţ

Briceni

Drochia

Soroca

Florești

Șoldănești

Fălești

UngheniCălărași

Strășeni

Orhei

Nisporeni

Anenii Noi

COMRAT

Vulcănești

Rezina

CHIȘINĂU

Criuleni

Ialoveni

Ocniţa

Dondușeni

Rîșcani

Telenești

Hîncești

Ștefan Vodă

Basarabeasca

Ceadîr-Lunga

Tvardita

Taraclia

Otaci

Cimișlia

UKRAINE

ROMANIA

LEGENDShoes

Carpet

Garment & Knit wear

Furniture

Seat covers

Textile tapes

Rubber & Plastic injection

Steel casting

Pumps

Construction material

Electronics

Glass manufacturing

Cardboard manufacturing

Metal processing

Gravel & stone extraction

Energetics

Wires and harnesses

Ceramic tiles

Alcohol & bioethanol

Railway

Cannery

Sugar

Water bottling

Food products

Winery

Chocolate

Bakery

Cigarette and tobacco

Dairy products

Meat processing

Beer

Brandy production

Pharmaceuticals

Regions were the biggest employers from the automotive sector are located

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Owner: Private

Free buildable area: 15 ha

Negociable lease & purchase

STRĂŞENI Subzone

R1

R36

Owner: Public

Free buildable area: 42 ha

Land price: 0.65 EUR / m2

CIADÎR-LUNGA Subzone

Owner: Public

Free buildable area: 40 ha

Land price: 1.5 EUR / m2

COMRAT Subzone

500 Free buildable area

in FEZ all over the country

ha+

Owner: Public

170 ha - posibility to extend

Land price: 1.5 EUR / m2

ORHEI Subzone

Owner: Public

17.6 ha

Land price: 1.5 EUR / m2

SOROCA Subzone

Owner: Public

Free buildable area: 32 ha

Land price: 0.15 EUR / m2

CĂLĂRAȘI Subzone

FEZ BĂLŢI

Owner: Public

Total area: 136 ha | Free buildable area: 130 ha

Master plan: Topography & Geology surveys

Buried services: Water, Electricity, Gas, Sanitation

Land price: 3.5 EUR / m2

R38

Owner: Public

Free buildable area: 23 ha

Land price: 0.15 EUR / m2

CAHUL Subzone

R13

R14

R38

M2

M2

R1

FREE ECONOMIC ZONES GREENFIELD

F

i

15

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16

Free Economic Zones

The Free Economic Zones (FEZ) represent excel-

lent platforms that are convenient to export-ori-

ented manufacturing companies, which intend

to benefit from a preferential customs and tax

regime.

There are 7 FEZ in Moldova, spread throughout

the country and located either near a border, or

in big cities. These FEZ offer preferential condi-

tions and a dedicated customer-oriented admin-

istration.

Activities in the FEZ are limited to industrial pro-

duction, packaging, trade, transportation, logis-

tics and utilities, with priority given to manufac-

turing. Moreover, Giurgiulesti International Free

Port and Marculesti Free Airport offer quite simi-

lar conditions to the FEZ.

Industrial Parks

Industrial parks (IP) are delimited territories in

which industrial production, services provision,

applied scientific research and/or technological

development are carried out under some prefer-

ences. There are 8 Industrial Parks in Moldova:

IP Tracom (Chisinau), IP Bioenergagro (Drochia),

IP Cimislia (Cimislia), IP Raut (Balti), IP CAAN

(Straseni), IP Edinet (Edinet), IP Triveneta Cavi

Development (Straseni), IP Comrat (Comrat).

Incentives for Industrial Parks:

• Free re-zoning of agricultural into industrial

land;

• Normative (below market) prices for the pur-

chased land;

• Reduced rental price for state land;

• Free connection to existing infrastructure in

the park;

• Minimal state inspection and control regime.

Photo credit: Invest in Moldova. Free Economic Zone Balti. Subzone 2

for a period 3 (5) years when

investing at least 1 (5) million USD

and no Excise and Customs duties

State guarantee on legislation

changes

Road and utillities infrastructure

EU border green lane (AEO)

Dual vocational system

Ongoing professional support

by FEZ Administration

EUR/USD payments among FEZ

residents

Minimal state inspection and control

regime

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17

Danube

Sulina Branch

Sf. Gheorghe Branch

Kilia B

ranch

UKRAINE

ROMANIA

Pru

t

Prut

Nistru

Nistru

Edinet

Cupcini

Donduseni

Drochia

Soroca

Floresti

Rișcani

GlodeniBALŢI

Falesti

Singerei

Soldanesti

Ribnita

Telenesti

Calarasi

Orhei

Nisporeni

Hincesti

Causeni

Stefan Voda

TIRASPOL

Anenii Noi

Leova

Cantemir COMRAT

Basarabeasca

Ceadir-Lunga

Tvardita

Taraclia

Giurgiulesti

Slobozia

Grigoriopol

Dubasari

Otaci

Rezina

CHIȘINAU

Cahul

Criuleni

Cimișlia

Ialoveni

Briceni

Ocnita

Mohyliv-Podolikyi

Izmail

Bolgrad

Iasi

Timisoara, RO - 697km

Craiova, RO - 481km

Pitesti, RO - 370km

Bucharest, RO - 255km

Constanta, RO - 215km

Galati, RO - 10km

MD: Giurgiulesti

RO: Galati

Arad, RO - 654km

Craiova, RO - 641km

Pitesti, RO - 531km

Bucharest, RO - 407km

MD: Leuseni

RO: Albita

MD: Giurgiulești

UA: Reni

MD: Mirnoe

UA: Tabachi

MD: Ceadir- Lunga

UA: Novie Troiani

MD: Basarabeasca

UA: Serpniovoe 1 MD: Tudora

UA: Starokazacie

Odessa, UA - 77km

MD: Palanca

UA: Udobnoe

MD: Vulcanesti

UA: Vinogradovca

Iasi, RO - 24km

MD: Sculeni

RO: Sculeni

Baia Mare, RO - 443km

Suceava, RO - 97km

Bototsani, RO - 55km

MD: Costesti

RO: Stinca

MD: Unguri

UA: Bronnita

Kaluga, RU - 1063km

Kiev, UA - 385km

Vinnytsa, UA - 120km

Mohyliv-Podolskyi, UA - 0.5km

MD: Otaci

UA: Mogiliov-PodoliscMD: Briceni

UA: Rososeni

Tychy, PL - 771km

Katowice, PL - 768km

Lviv, UA - 341km

Ivano-Frankovsk, UA - 215km

Chernivtsi, UA - 105km

MD: Criva

UA: Mamaliga

M14

M14

M14

M3

M2

M2

M4

M4

M4

M4

M4

M21

22E

24

24C

24D

H10

P63

M05

M05

M13

M05

M05

H03

M14

M14

Buzau

Kilia

SulinaTulcea

Dnestrovsky Lim

an

Razim

lake

Co

nsta

nta

Ista

mb

ul

BLACK

SEA

Ungheni

Straseni

Main distancesin km and hours (h)

ChișinăuBalti136 km

Straseni25 km

Soroca156 km

5 h

2.5 h

2.5 h

2 h1 h

2 h

4 h

5.5 h

Briceni240 km

Causeni70 km

Comrat105 km

Cahul170 km

Giurgiulesti225 km

FEZ Otaci Business

FEZ Marculesti Hub Airport (Floresti)

FEZ Balti

• Subzone Straseni

• Subzone Panasesti

• Subzone Comrat

• Subzone Ceadir-Lunga

• Subzone Causeni

• Subzone Orhei

• Subzone Cahul

• Subzone Rezina

• Subzone Falesti

• Subzone Cimislia

• Subzone Stefan Voda

• Subzone Chisinau

• Subzone Calarasi

• Subzone Nisporeni

• Subzone Hincesti

• Subzone Soroca

• Subzone Singera

FEZ Ungheni Business

FEZ Expo Business Chisinau

FEZ Tvardita

FEZ Taraclia

FEZ Valkanes (Vulcanesti)

FEZ Giurgiulesti Free International Port

FEZ location name

17

FREE ECONOMIC ZONES & INDUSTRIAL PARKS

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18

“Coroplast started its operation mid of 2017 in the Republic of Moldova.

Since the start, we faced a strong cooperation with the government and the

related authorities.

Together with the availability of motivated and disciplined work force, we had

a successful start in the country and will expand the operations significantly

in the upcoming months within the Free Economic Zone Balti, Subzone

Causeni.”

Torben Kämmerer

Managing Director

Director of Business Unit Cable Assemblies

“Due to a favorable geographic positioning, the Republic of Moldova is a

good location for international companies and transnational corporations,

becoming more and more attractive for the development of business of the

Western and Eastern markets. INTROSCOP SA, being a part of NCH Cap-

ital Inc., is an example of succesfull American investment, becoming in the

last years one of the biggest automotive producers in our country.”

Valeriu Bodiu

General Manager

“SEBN aims to implement a long term project in Moldova, which confirms

that the country is attractive for the automotive industry with available

workforce, necessary infrastructure for its development and openness to

foreign investment. Through early engagement and strong collaboration

with the Parliament, Government and local authorities, it was created a

Free Economic Zone in Orhei, which provides favorable conditions for a

successful activity.”Oliver Schacht,

Member of the Board, COO, SEBN SE

Igor Corman,

Administrator of SE Bordnetze SRL

“Moldova has a competitive country profile, providing good opportunities for

business development. These are multiplied by the willingness of Authorities

and such Institutions as MIEPO and GIZ of collaboration with the foreign

investors, in order to contribute to the economy growth. This makes a solid

foundation for a long term partnership between the Foreign Investor and the

Country Society.”

Angela Piliughin

Business Expansion Director Fujikura Automotive Europe

& Administrator of Fujikura Automotive MLD

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19

“Since 2007 we work in Moldova and our experience is very pos-

itive. The strategic location and proximity to the European Union,

the great manufacturing tradition of workers and the direct relations

with local and central institutions of the capital Chisinau ensure

excellent base for any foreign investor.”

Fabio Zanno, Chief Operating Officer Kab-lem Group

Andrea Bobbo, Sales R&D Manager

“The international growth of G&G requires a good choice of regions

for our plants. We look for availability of motivated staff, safety and

good cooperation with authorities. All of these factors made Mol-

dova to a strong match. We are very satisfied with the conditions in

Balti and are happy to increase our foot print soon.’’

Nikolaus Griller

Managing Director, Sales and Innovation Management

“We started our business in Moldova in 2007 and since then have

continuously expanded operations. Moldova proved to have

great potential for the development of our project within the Free

Economic Zone in “Balti”, with excellent support by local and

central authorities.”

Guido Meinelt

Plant Manager at DRA Draexlmaier Automotive SRL

“Ungheni and its free economic zone, where Lear Moldova is placed since

2010, confirmed itself as a well performing and competitive plant. The ge-

ographical position (30 km from EU border), the proximity to the European

customer base and suppliers, as well as the dedicated labor force are the

right ingredients for a success story.”

Sven DAMM, VP of Trim Operations for Europe & Africa

“We decide to open a new production plant in Moldova for a good strate-

gic position and a reasonable labor cost. Local and central Government

authorities offer entire support in investment and business activity.”

Gregorio Isgrò

Administrator at CONFEZIONI ANDREA MDV S.R.L.

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20

We are here to support you

We will assist you in setting up your operations in

Moldova. We support your project management

activities from the earliest stages of your

expansion strategy. We provide you with the

industry information you need. This includes facts

about the industrial competences throughout

Moldova’s regions, as well as available sourcing

and supply companies.

Foreign companies profit from our rich experience

in identifying the business locations which best

meet their specific investment criteria. We help

turn your requirements into concrete investment

site proposals; providing consulting services

to ensure you make the right location decision.

We coordinate site visits, meetings with potential

partners, relevant existing investors, universities,

colleges, vocational schools and other institutes

active in the industry, as well as meetings with

relevant embassies, business associations,

government officials and other authorities.

Our team of consultants is at hand to provide

you with the relevant background information

on Moldova’s tax and legal system, industry

regulations, and the domestic labor market. Invest

in Moldova experts help you create the appropriate

financial package for your investment and put you

in contact with suitable financial partners. Our

specialists provide you with detailed information

about available incentives, support you with the

application process, and arrange contacts with

local developers.

All of our investor-related services are treated

with the utmost confidentiality and are provided

free of charge.

STRATEGY EVALUATION DECISION & INVESTMENT

PROJECT MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE AND PROVIDING INFORMATION

LOCATION CONSULTING / SCOPING MISSION SUPPORT

AFTERCARE / POSTINVESTMENT SUPPORT SERVICES

Identification of

sector-specific

investors

Identification of

project-specific

locations

Identification

of sourcing

opportunities

Identification

of and general

information on

relevant tax, legal

and administrative

issues

General data

and statistics for

investor feasability

study support

Information on

suitable locations

Connecting

with relevant

recruitment

legal, tax and

other consulting

companies

Sector-specific

details &

information of

legislation

Relevant site

presentation and

preselection

Facilitation and

communication

worth public

local and central

authorities as

well as relevant

private sector

representatives

Site visit

organization

Arranging

meetings with

public authorities,

relevant

private sector

representatives

Joint project

management

assistance

together with FEZs,

IPs & IT Parks

administration

Advice on

administrative and

legal issues

Coordination

and support of

negotiations with

local authorities

Final site

decision support

Supporting

investors and

associations

in their efforts

to improve the

business climate

Page 23: Automotive Components and Industry Overviewinvest.gov.md/sites/default/files/Automotive industry overview_Editio… · duty-free market Name: Republic of Moldova 44 0.2 Doing Business

Photo credit: Automotive Days

Moldova – Your next destination

www.automotivemoldova.com

Automotive components

and suppliers forum

14-15 MAY

2019

Page 24: Automotive Components and Industry Overviewinvest.gov.md/sites/default/files/Automotive industry overview_Editio… · duty-free market Name: Republic of Moldova 44 0.2 Doing Business

Our team consists of perma-

nent investment attraction

staff, sectorial consultants, as

well as regional officers. Com-

bining our experience, we are

able to provide you with infor-

mation relevant for your deci-

sion making, as well as links to

businesses and government.

Craiova

Bursa

Sarajevo

Pitesti

Timisoara

Oradea

Mlada Boleslav

Kolin Lviv

Kiev

Balti

Chisinau

500km

1000km

1500km

2000km

ZaporojeEsztergom

Turin

Munchen

Valls

Pamplona

SindelfingenParis

Genk

Bratislava

Gyor

Graz

Novo Mesto

Pecs

Katowice

Minsk

Wolfsburg

Leipzig

Bremen

Poznan

Glewice

Kaluga

Nijnii Novgorod

Tolyatti

Sankt Petersburg

500km1

000km1

500km2000km

500k

m

1000

km

1500

km

2000

km

500km

1000km

1500km

500km 1000km 1500km 2000km

500km

1000km

1500km

2000km

MD

The Moldovan Investment Pro-

motion Agency is the prime

source of information and as-

sistance for potential investors.

We provide tailored servic-

es for potential investors

throughout the investment de-

cision process. We also sup-

port existing investors in ex-

tending their operations.

Contact us:

134 Ștefan cel Mare bd., Chișinău,

Republica Moldova, MD-2012

Tel:+373 22 23 27 03

Fax: +373 22 22 43 10

[email protected], [email protected]

www.invest.gov.md

©The Moldovan Investment Agency

In close cooperation with, and supported by: