author manuscript - researchmap
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Author manuscript - researchmap](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050214/626e74fcacd1493dea2bce2f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
p nF
t s
54 3 - 1-1. 0 .2
ABSTRACT: This paper firstly examines how citation tones in Lianjiang (Fujian Province)
are realized by analyzing acoustic phonetic data. The results show that though the tone system
of Lianjiang is almost same as that of Fuzhou, pitch contours of Shang (mid-level) and Yinqu (low-falling) of Lianjiang are clearly different from those of Fuzhou.
9
1 citation tone
1 × 50km
1 1
v 2001: 1 kE (1998)
d�T-o
(1) kE/ 1998:1
d j j h _
d
d Tuo
2
3
1
×
2
3 �I 1996
^ � 1998
Author manuscript
![Page 2: Author manuscript - researchmap](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050214/626e74fcacd1493dea2bce2f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1 (1998)
(2) 4
1.
1.
1 `,rX 1983 2 kE 1998 3 v 2001
1 44 52 31 2135 242 23 4
2 55 53 31 213 242 24 5
3 44 53 31 213 242 23 5
4 1 1980 1970 (1994) 5`,rX (1983: 287)
Author manuscript
![Page 3: Author manuscript - researchmap](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050214/626e74fcacd1493dea2bce2f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
(2) (1998: 2-3)
55
51
32
212 21-
ʔ
ʔ
20 6
2 7
2.
1 2
2
nF h
2 1 20 2
6 8 12 ×
7 2
4
Author manuscript
![Page 4: Author manuscript - researchmap](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050214/626e74fcacd1493dea2bce2f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
6 2 2013 6
kE 1998 v 2001
3
3.
( )
N [pa]
� [tai]
H [pa]
� [tai]
q [pa]
+ [tsai]
m [pa]
. [tai]
4 [po]
2 [tai]
[xaʔ]
t [aʔ]
� [xaʔ]
P [aʔ]
( )
N [pa]
@ [tsai]
H [pa]
� [tai]
q [pa]
\ [tsai]
m [pa]
. [tai]
4 [po]
$ [tuai]
[xaʔ]
t [aʔ]
� [xaʔ]
P [aʔ]
F
1 5
Marantz PMD660
44.1kHz 16bit AKG C420
F0
Praat (ver. 5.3.44 Boersma and Weenik)
× 10% 100% F0 ProsodyPro.praatscript Xu
2005-1013 ver. 5.1 10%
c
3.1 F0 3.2
a i
2 5 F0
X F0 × 10% Y
Hz (3) F0
Author manuscript
![Page 5: Author manuscript - researchmap](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050214/626e74fcacd1493dea2bce2f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
2. F0 A B C D E
3. F0 F G
A A A A A A A A A A
80100
120
140
160
Normalized time
Hz
BB
B
B
B
B
B
BB
B
CC C C C C C C C C
DD
D D D D D D D D
E EE
EE E
E
E
EE
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
F F F F FF
FF F
F
80100
120
140
160
Normalized time
Hz
G G G G G G G G GG
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Author manuscript
![Page 6: Author manuscript - researchmap](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050214/626e74fcacd1493dea2bce2f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
4. F0 A B C D E
5. F0 F G
A A A AA
AA
A AA
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
Normalized time
Hz
BB
B
B
B
B
B
BB
B
CC C C C C C C C C
DD D D D D D D D D
EE
EE E
E
E
EE
E
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
F F F FF
FF
F F F
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
Normalized time
Hz
G G G G G G G G G
G
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Author manuscript
![Page 7: Author manuscript - researchmap](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050214/626e74fcacd1493dea2bce2f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
(3) F0
2 F0 F0
F0
2 F0 100%
F0
F0
F0
F0 F0
2 50-60%
40-50%
2
10% F0
6-7 F0
6.
0 50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Author manuscript
![Page 8: Author manuscript - researchmap](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050214/626e74fcacd1493dea2bce2f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
7.
6-7
1 2
3
F
3
F0
2 8
i T 晓农 LZ
(4) (5)
(4) T Qi 1986 2009 A = F0 B = F0 X = F0
T = {(log X – log B) / ( log A – log B)} 5 ( 0 ≤ T ≤ 5)
(5) LZ 晓农 2005 2010 Xi = F0 X̄ = F0
SD = F0
LZ = (Xi – X̄ ) / SD
1 5 5 8
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Author manuscript
![Page 9: Author manuscript - researchmap](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050214/626e74fcacd1493dea2bce2f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
T 0 5 1 5
LZ 0
T VT
(6) VT A = F0 B = F0 X = F0
VT = {(log X – log B) / ( log A – log B)} 4 1 ( 1 ≤ VT ≤ 5)
VT T 1 5
F0 VT
8 9 8 9 X 10% Y
VT
8. A B C D E
A A A A A A A A A A
12
34
5
Normalized time
VT-Score
BB
B
B
B
B
B
BB
B
CC C C C C C C C
C
DD
D D D D D D D D
EE
E
E EE
E
E
EE
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Author manuscript
![Page 10: Author manuscript - researchmap](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050214/626e74fcacd1493dea2bce2f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
9. F G
VT
VT 4
4. VT
1 2 3 4 5
VT 1-1.5 1.5-2.5 2.5-3.5 3.5-4.5 4.5-5
4
5.
44 51 33 22 231 33 5
5 , 59
[22] 8
[22 ]
[33] 9
[33 ] 6 7
9 1930
1928 L e 7“♯” “♭”
F F F FF
FF
F F F
12
34
5
Normalized time
VT-Score
G G G G G G G G G
G
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Author manuscript
![Page 11: Author manuscript - researchmap](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050214/626e74fcacd1493dea2bce2f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
y j
6
6. v 2001
44 51 33 22 231 33 5
44 53 31 213 242 23 5
2 1
y k
Boersma, Paul, and David Weenink. 1992-2012. Praat: doing phonetics by computer. Computer
program from http://www.praat.org.
g��. 1928. �L��eORV�. Y�(?RVl�W!U.
kE/. 1998. �T-9bRV�. T0�C�JS.
. 1994. ��o#f�. ��""�cb;cb)�2: 487-515.
^ � . 1998. . .
. 1998. “ ” . 27.
=&v AKM ^6. 2001. �T-9b3�. Gp�JS.
�I ^ ^ . 1996. d . .
i. 1986. �%F9b�']#f�>�. �ebRV�W�<: 77-90.
i. 2009. �*soZ(5[�. ��$(�JS.
Xu, Yi. 2005-2012. ProsodyPro.praat. Praat script from http://www.phon.ac.uk/home/yi/
Prosody.Pro/
Author manuscript
![Page 12: Author manuscript - researchmap](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050214/626e74fcacd1493dea2bce2f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
`,rX. 1983. �De9bBa�W J��. 8'7n�JS.
:�. 2005. f*s1 . .
:�. 2010. e . .
l @
�. 2, 3 Hz
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
130.9 129.0 128.7 128.5 128.0 127.9 128.1 127.3 126.0 125.8
148.1 143.9 138.3 130.1 119.9 110.5 103.2 97.2 93.6 90.4
118.9 115.5 113.5 112.1 111.3 110.2 109.1 108.1 106.9 104.8
108.9 104.2 100.8 99.1 97.7 96.3 95.0 93.6 92.3 92.1
102.9 103.3 108.5 116.2 120.5 119.0 111.9 102.3 95.1 90.7
112.0 110.0 108.9 109.0 110.3 112.8 116.6 120.1 121.3 124.4
141.8 141.2 140.8 140.5 140.3 140.3 140.3 140.1 140.2 136.8
. 4, 5 Hz
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
236.3 234.0 234.8 238.0 241.8 245.5 249.5 253.3 254.5 249.3
262.5 256.8 248.9 238.3 223.4 206.2 190.9 179.4 174.8 166.7
226.7 221.8 219.3 218.3 217.7 217.8 219.1 221.0 221.9 219.3
184.6 180.7 178.5 176.7 175.4 174.7 174.9 175.4 175.7 176.0
200.8 206.8 214.9 219.9 218.4 210.3 197.1 183.7 176.4 172.2
197.2 197.4 198.5 201.2 205.5 210.8 216.2 219.9 221.6 219.7
261.7 262.9 263.8 264.9 265.3 264.6 263.9 263.9 262.8 248.4
. 6, 7 millisecond
382.0 303.1 470.0 460.4 423.4 171.4 126.2
260.4 217.6 285.1 306.1 317.4 117.4 102.6
Author manuscript
![Page 13: Author manuscript - researchmap](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050214/626e74fcacd1493dea2bce2f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
. VT
VT 8, 9
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
3.90 3.81 3.81 3.85 3.90 3.95 4.02 4.05 4.03 3.95
4.73 4.55 4.29 3.90 3.37 2.77 2.24 1.80 1.57 1.27
3.39 3.21 3.10 3.04 3.00 2.97 2.96 2.95 2.93 2.81
2.32 2.08 1.91 1.81 1.74 1.67 1.63 1.58 1.54 1.54
2.42 2.54 2.86 3.20 3.30 3.12 2.66 2.07 1.66 1.40
2.67 2.60 2.59 2.64 2.76 2.94 3.15 3.32 3.38 3.44
4.56 4.56 4.56 4.57 4.57 4.56 4.55 4.55 4.53 4.24
Author manuscript