Author Index 239

303. Processing-properties-microstructure rela- tionships for laboratory-produced formcoke

Yaz F. Bilimoria (Senior Re,search Engineer, Inland

Steel Research Laboratories, East Chicago, IN 46312,

U.S.A.). L. J. Broutman (Department of Metallurgical and Muteriuls Engng., Illinois Institute of Technology,

Chicago, IL 60616, U.S.A.). The mechanical proper- ties of formcoke briquettes, produced in the labora- tory, were studied to determine the effects of some key processing variables on the properties. The mi- crostructural characteristics of the formcoke were correlated with the processing variables and the mechanical properties.

chemical cell was developed for the “in situ” ESR detection of redox reactions of carbon blacks in dis- persion. Under reduction conditions, a narrow ESR signal was observed in the oxidized carbon black, BP1300. The unoxidized precursor to the BP1300, CSX-99 did not exhibit this behaviour. However, ad- sorption of p-benzoquinone onto the CSX-99 gave rise to a carbon black which did generate a signal under electroreduction very similar to that observed with the BP1 300. These results are interpreted in terms of the electroreduction of surface functionalities and demonstrate a charge acceptance by certain carbon blacks.

304. Effect of electrically calcined anthracite electrical 307. NMR Spectral parameters of carbon and hydro- resistivity on cathode block properties

David Belitskus (Alcoa Laboratories, Alcoa Center, PA 15069, U.S.A.). Several lots ofelectrically calcined anthracite (ECA) differing in electrical resistivity (400-700pQ.m) were tested in bench-scale Hall cell cathodes. ECA having a resistivity of 500pQ.m produced cathodes with best overall properties. Opti- mum binder content increased with decreasing ECA resistivity. The 400 pQ .rn resistivity ECA performed differently from the other ECA samples in several respects.

gen in pitches used for electrodes in aluminum production

Pierre Ollivier (Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, France).

XIII. LATE PAPERS

B. C. Gerstein (Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, andDepartment of Chemistry, Iowa State Uni-

versity, Ames, IA 50011, U.S.A.). Two petroleum pitches and a coal tar pitch, judged to range from “good” to “bad” as precursors for aluminum production were studied by solid state ‘H and 13C NMR. Carbon aromaticity decreased with pitch qual- ity. Relaxation parameters of ‘H were interpreted on the basis of a model in which limited diffusion to paramagnetic centers dominates.

305. Properties of silicon carbide fiber T. Ishikawa, H. Teranishi and H. Ichikawa (Nippon

Carbon Co., Ltd., I-1 Shin-Urashima-cho, Kanagawa-

ku, Yokohama, Japan). We have developed Silicon Carbide fiber made from organo-metallic-silicon poly- mer (polycarbosilane). Polycarbosilane are spun to continuous long fiber, and converted to Silicon Car- bide fiber by heat-treatment in nitrogen atmosphere. The paper describes properties of Silicon Carbide fiber, its reinforced resin and metal matrix composites.

308. Carbon films prepared from a phenol formalde- hyde polymer precursor

306. The detection of charge exchange in carbon blacks with ESR spectroscopy

John R. Harbour and Mary Jane Walzak (Xerox Research Centre of Canada, 2480 Dunwin Drive, Mis-

.sissauga, Onturio L5L lJ9, Canada). An electro-

A. M. Lyons, C. W. Wilkins and M. Robbins (Bell

Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, U.S.A.). Thin, pinhole free carbon films have been prepared by the in situ thermal decomposition of a phenol formaldehyde resin. Homogeneous and reproducible film thickness, in the range of 0.3-1.5 pm, as well as complete cov- erage of surface features is achieved by spin coating substrates with a solution of the resin. Decomposition is effected by slowly heating the polymer films in nitro- gen or hydrogen ambients. Trigonal coordination of carbon atoms in the black, amorphous, films is in- ferred from spectroscopic and electrical mea- surements.

AUTHOR INDEX (FOR THE ABSTRACTS46th CARBON CONFERENCE)

Abhiraman, A. S. 256 Adam, R. W. 200 Adler, J. 87 Albaugh, E. W. 23, 30 Albugues, F. 45, 245 Ah, S. 190 Alloway, R. 208 Amiell, J. 137 Anabtawi, J. 283 Anderson, S. H. 115, 124 Anderson, M. 169, 172 As, D. K. 79 Atkinson, C. 41 Aubke. F. 121

Audier, M. Azim Kahn, A.

Bacha, J. D. 23, 30 Back, M. H. 258 Bailey, A. 162 Baker, D. F. 66, 136 Baker, R. T. K. 85, 86 Banks, B. A. 147 Barnard, R. 126 Barton, S. S. 179 Bass, B. 91 Beavan, L. A. 279 Beetz, Jr., C. P. 265

91 147. 150

Beguin, F. 110, 128 Belinko, K. 283 Belitskus, D. 304 Benn, M. 31 Bensaid, F. 39 Bernardo, C. A. 90 Best, H. T. 23, 30 Beuther, H. 43 Bhojwani, A. 126 Bihmoria, Y. F. 303 Binkele, W. 299 Birch, M. 203, 205, 268, 270 Birgeneau, R. J. 114 Bonnetain, L. 91, 261

240

Bourrat, X. 47 Bradley, J. R. 264 Bradshaw, W. G. 55, 220, 221 Bragg, R. H. 64, 65, 66, 136 Brandt, H. H. 289 Brendle, M. 191, 212 Brinen, J. S. 265 Brixius, W. H. 233 Brocklehurst, J. E. 200, 203, 205,

270, 271 Broutman, L. J. 303

Author Index

Delong, L. E. 104 Delle, W. 299 Dentzer, J. 175 DeRafelo, D. 126 Desai, P. 256 Dias, F. J. 299 Diaz, J. 32, 41 Dickakian, G. 25, 213 Diefendorf, R. J. 10, 16, 17, 18,

19, 22, 28, 98, 217, 218, 219. 244, 253

Brown, A. M. 101 Brown, L. F. 92 Brown, R. G. 203, 268 Brown, R. L. 77 Bu-Abbud, G. 147 Buch, J. D. 201 Buchanan, R. A. 186 Budworth, C. 184 Buechler, M. 49, 50, 255 Bujnowska, B. 59 Bullock, R. E. 266 Burkhard, G. 194 Burnette, R. D. 278, 279 Burns, R. L. 238 Busch, R. 29

Calderon, J. 32 Calvert, C. 70, 80 Campana, J. E. 223 Carmona, F. 231 Carroll, R. W. 62 Cartier, E. 106 Carvajal, R. 41 Cerfontain, M. B. 94 Chase, A. B. 250 Chen, S-H. 10, 16, 19, 217, 219 Chen, K-J. 244 Chieu, T. C. 112, 138 Chludzinski, Jr., J. J. 85

113, 115, 124 1 cn

Chung, D. D. L. Chung, Y. Ciancio, A. Ciavaglia, L. A. Clinard, C. Collins, G. L. Cooke, R. G. Coulon, M. Cummings, D. F. Cukier, S.

IJ”

289 38, 58

7 257 204

91, 261, 262 98

290

D’Ambrosio, P. Dagdigian, J. V. Datta, K. K. Davies, J. A. de Beer, V. H. J.

195 233

27, 178 163

Dillon, R. 0. Dollimore, J. Dollimore, N. Dominguez, D. D. Dimitz, S. Dong, S. R. Dong-Hua, J. Donnet, J. B. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, M. S.

Dubinin, M. M. Dumesic, J. A. Dynes, R. C.

Eatherly, W. P. Edwards, I. A. Ehrburger, P. Ehrhardt, C. Ehrlich, A. C. Eklund, P. C. El-Kateb, S. Elahy, M. Elam, W. T. Elman, B. Embert, D. D. Emsley, A. M. Endo, M. Engle, G. B. Erbil, A. Eser, S.

S.

1481 149 15, 169, 172

172 107, 140

147 111 251

40, 191, 212 116, 230

112, 114, 138, 230 154, 187

86 145

269, 273 125, 282

39, 40, 175 129 107

104, 108, 141 111 116 107 230 183

99, 100 112, 137, 138, 259

23, 30, 273, 279 114

54 Espelette, P. 131 Eto, M. 280 Evangelides, J. S. 241 Evers, J. 106

Facchini, L. 110 Falconer, J. L. 92 Fatkin, J. 212 Feldman, J. L. 107 Feldman, L. A. 247 Fernandez-Morales, I. 160 Ferraz, M. C. A. 90 Ferro-Garcia, M. A. 159 Fiel, L. D. 74 Field, L. S. 202

Fischer, J. E. Fitzer, E.

Fjuitsu, H. Fourre, J. Fretigny, C. Fujitsu, H. Fukuda, N.

120 14, 24, 29, 57, 235

236, 246, 248 174 239 109 174 36

Gaite, E. 135 Galuszka, J. 258 Gasparoux, H. 45 Geiser, V. 106 Gerstein, B. C. 307 Ghosh, D. 113 Gibson, J. M. 145 Gilchrist, K. E. 271 Gillis, P. P. 192 Goldberg, H. A. 139, 143 Goma, J. 221 Gomes da Silva, J. L. 252 Gootzait, E. Graham, K. Graham, S. G. Greinke, R. A. Grenie, Y. Griffin, C. D. Griffin, R. R. Griffith, L. L. Groot, H. Groszek, A. J. Gubler, U. M. Guentherodt, H.-J. Guerard, D. Guerrero, A. Guerrero-Ruiz, A. Guet, J. M. Guigon, M. Guo, D. Guo, Z. Giiriiz, K. Gyetvay, S. R.

Haag, G. Hagio, T. Hamm, R. Harakawa, M. Harbour, J. R. Hartman, W. E. Haubold, A. D. Hayward, K. I. Hazratti, A. Heine, M. Heinrich, F. Heintz, E. A. Heiser, III, J. H. Helmer, J. F.

de Dios Lopez-Gonzalez, J. 155, Figueiredo, J. L. 90 Henderson, G. W. 176, 177 Finfrock, C. C. 276 Henry, L. G.

Deitz, V. R. 73, 161, 223, 274 Fischbach, D. B. 209 Henry, R. M. Delhaes, P. 45, 137 Fischer, F. 212 Hermann, G.

289 169, 172

15 8, 214

45, 245 186

13, 68 11

211 170, 171

106 106 137 176 160

7 254 168

168 250

299 143 145 44

306 23, 30

186, 207 15, 169, 172

141 248 106 291

276, 277 253 255

64, 66 23, 30

88

Author Index 241

Higuchi, S. 71 Kimura, S. 144 Marchand, A. 131 Hill, D. W. 275 Kindler, A. E. 69 Marchand, D. 109 Hill, Jr., J. E. 237 Kishi, A. 210 Mareche, J. F. 137 Hill, M. P. 99, 100, 101 Klein, D. 194 Marsh, H. 42, 70, 80, 125, 282 Hillen, M. 76 Klink, K. 129 Martin, J. P. 205 Hinssen, H-K. 281 Koglin, P. 222 Martin, P. W. 111 Hiranniah, S. 178 Komaki, K. 259 Martin-Martinez, J. M. 155 Hirose, T. 44 Komatsuara, Y. 164, 174 Marx, D. R. 75 Hishiyama, Y. 132, 133. 144, 210 Kompalik, D. 14 Mata-Ariona. A. 159 Ho, F. H. Hoffman, W. P. Holley, C. Holmes, M. H. Hooley, J. G. Hoot, C. G. Hopkins, G. R. Hossain, T. Huettner, W. Huttinger, K. J.

208; 272 Korai, Y. 12, 21, 53, 284, 302 Mathine: D. 147 180

24, 57 279

111, 122, 123 278 267

15 240, 242

87. 88

Ichikawa, H. 305 Ichinose, Y. 146 Ida, S. 164, 174 Ishikawa, T. 305

Jachym, B. 151 Jagar, H. 235 Jain, M. K. 2.56 Jasienko, S. 59, 60, 295 Jastrzebski, J. 9 Jei, J.-H. 228 Jenkins, R. G. 35, 54 Jiang, D.-H. 229 John, P. T. 157 Jonas, L. A. 158 Jones, L. E. 249

Labib, M. E. Lagues, M. Lahaye, J. Lal, C. Lambert, S. E. Lamby, E. J. Lander, J. R. Lapenta, J. A. Latham, C. Leal, M. Lee, J-Y. Lee, B. S. Legin, M. Legrand, A. P. Lensing, T. J. Lessor, D. L. Letizia, I. Lewallen, S. F. Lewis, I. C. Lezzerini, M. Libberton, C. Lin, D.-H. Linares-Solano, A. Liu, D. Liu, L. Lopez, H. Lopez-Garzon, F. J. Lowry, J. A. Luhleich, H. K. Lund, C. R. F. Lyons, A. M. Lytle, F.

Joo’, L. A. 285, 286, 294, 297 Joseph, D. 61 Juhola, J. A. 156 Jurriaans, J. 95

Kaae, J. L. 267 Kabisch, M. 194 Kaburagi, Y. 133, 143 Kakuta, M. 292 Kalnin, I. L. 139, 143 Kampel, M. 299 Kapner, R. S. 289 Kapteijn, F. 95, 96, 97 Karger, J. 187 Karunanithy, S. 121 Kastrup, R. V. 213 Kato, 0. 44 Katscher, W. 281 Kawamura, K. 117 Kelly, B. T. 270, 271 Kennedy, C. R. 199, 269 Kennedy, E. P. 234 Keoury, F. 45 Keuscher, G. 242

Koresch, J. 179, 185 Kortan, A. R. 114 Kosky, P. G. 81, 93 Kotato, A. 48 Kremer, H. A. 290 Kubica, K. 9 Kurata, M. 48

MacDonald, J. P. Machnikowski, J. MacPhee, J. A. Maeda, K. Maeda, T. Maire, J. Mamone, V. P. Maple, M. B. Marceau, P.

183 109

39, 40, 175 27

104 81, 93

70 74

42, 80 135 228

276, 277 224

109, 110 300 197

195, 293 193, 234

8, 215, 216 195

15 67

167 149

14, 24 32

160 180 Mueller, T.

76, 299 Munin, M. Murase, K.

3il Murday, J. S. 1o7 Murdie, N.

Murphy, D. B. Myers, B. F.

78 295, 296 Nagabhushanam, T.

38, 58 Nagasawa, K. 21 Nagpal, K. C. 52 Nandi, B. N.

239 Natarajan, V. 55, 221 Nelson, J. R.

104 Ng, C. B. 128 Nickel, H.

Matsubara, K. 117 Matsumara, Y. 52 Mattix, L. 119, 120 McAllister, L. E. 237, 238 McClure, J. W. 118 McCown, F. E. 285, 286 McCullough, J. P. 43 McEnaney, B. 83, 84, 190, 204 McKee, D. W. 81, 93 Mehrotra, B. N. 65, 66 Meiser, M. D. 206 Mendez, A. 155 Mentus, S. 181 Meyer, R. A. 250 Milliken, J. 119, 120 Mindermann, D. 269, 273 Minges, R. 87 Mintmire, J. 119 Mitra, P. K. 79 Mittal, V. P. 27 Miyauchi, S. 152 Mochida, I. 12, 21, 52, 53

174, 284, 302 Molina, M. 155 Molina-Sabio, M. 167 Moncur, J. 220 Mondori, J. 52 Moormann, R. 281 Moran, M. J. 126 Moreh, R. 173 Moreno-Castilla, J. 160, 176, 177 Morgan, W. C. 196, 198 Morris, E. G. 294, 297 Moulijn, J. A. 89, 94, 95, 96,

97, 102 252 126 52

140, 160 125, 282

62 275

252 36

157 38, 58

142 182, 232

49, 50, 255 76

242

Noguchi, K. Novosel-Radovic. V.

Author Index

292 Salinas Martinez de Lecea, C. Thomas, N. W. 224 167

158 135 277

13, 33, 34, 68 222 194 191 299

23, 30 27, 178

128 173 116 50

146 46, 71

164 302 252

215, 216 189 288 107 12

162, 163 166, 185

53 22, 28, 218

152 33, 34

105, 139, 143 335

Thrower, P. A. Tibbetts, G. G. Tillmanns, H. Timp, G. Tobias, C. Togashi, E. Tondiglia, V. Touzain, P. Trendelenburg, T. Tresten, P. W. Tsai, C. Y. Tsubata, I. Tsuchiya, N. Tsuzuku, T. Tucker, K. W. Tucker, M. 0. Tye, C.

Oberlin, A.

Oelhafen, P. Ohashi, Y. F. Ohhashi, K. Ohkita, K. Okuhara, T. Olk, C. H. Ollivier, P. Ono, A. Ordiera, D. Orfao, J. J. M. Otsuka, R.

39, 41, 61, 226, 221, 254

106 134 137 152 302

108, 141 307 132 231

90 71

Parker, M. C. 193 Paul, I. B. 79 Pauls, H. 287-298 Pepin, J. N. 243 Perrotta, A. J. 43 Persicke, H. 273 Pfeifer, H. 187 Pickup, I. M. 204 Price, R. J. 23, 30, 273 Prince, J. M. 197, 198 Prins, J. P. R. 300 Pruden, B. 283 Puente, C. 167

Qadri, S. B. Quinton, M. F.

107

Ragan, S. Raja, K. Rand, B. Ranish, J. M. Read, R. B. Resing, H. A. Reucroft, P. J. Rhyne, J. J. Riggs, D. M. Rincon, J. M. Rivera-Utrilla, J. Robbins, M. Roberts, C.

283 79

20, 31, 56, 184 82

165 119, 120, 161

165 _. 64

17, 26 32, 41

159 308 221

160, 177 155, 167, 176, 177

202 223 226 119 64

Rodriguez-Ramos, I. Rodriguez-Reinoso, F.

Rose, A. P. Cl. Ross, M. M. Rouzaud, J. N. Rubenstein, M. Rush, J.

Saber, J. M. 92 Sacco, Jr., A. 188, 260 Sadeghi, M. A. 37, 63 Salavatcioglu, R. 208

Sansone, E. B. Santos, E. Sastre, C. Scaroni, A. W. Schneider, H. M. Schiin, G. Schultz, J. Schulze, R. E. Seshadri, K. S. Seth, R. L. Setton, R. Shahal, 0. Shayegan, M. Sheaffer, P. M. Shimokawa, F. Shiraishi, M. Shiraishi, I. Shiraki, A. Simionato, A. E. Singer, L. S. Sircar, S. Sisak, J. R. Skelton, E. F. Smith, I. W. Smith, M. E. Soffer, A. Sone, Y. Sorensen, I. W. Sorimachi, Y. Spackman, W. Spain, I. L. Spearin, E. Y. Spiro, C. L. Stanatoff, J. B. Stecker, G. Stein, S. E. Stephen, W. J. Stompel, M. Stompel, Z. J. Stonehart, P. Stumpp, E. Sugihara, K. Sugihara, T. Sultzbaugh, J. M. Sun, T. Suri, D. K. Swietlik, U. Szeto, K. Y. Szostak, R.

Takashima, H. 44 Tamaru, K. 12, 284 Tanabe, Y. 144 Tanaka, H. 292 Taylor, R. E. 211 Tchoubar, D. 7 Teranishi, H. 305 Thacker, P. 260 Thomas III, J. H. 183

257 75, 249

263 222, 287 112, 114

166 152 104 130

14, 24 267

33, 34 152 292 117

285, 286, 294 202

15, 169

Uemura, S. 44 Ugarkovic, D. 224

8l -G; Vogel, F. L.

‘139 Volin, K. J. Vollman, R. E.

11”;; Voloshchuk, A. M.

83: 84 von Sturm, F.

_ Vrbanovic, Z.

Valia, H. S. van Doorn, J. van Werkhoven, H Vandezande, J. A. Vanvoren, C. Vartapetian, R. S. Vaughn, W. L. Venkatesan, T. Venner, J. G. Verma, C. L. Villatte, M. Vissers, J. P. R.

; 78

129 103 280

35 118 157 60

116 188

225 89

102 301

261, 262 187 209

145, 230 26 27

245 300 153

105, 143 272 187

Vukov, A.

246 288 181

Wagner, M. H. Wajzer, L. Walker, Jr., P. L. Walter, J. J. Walzak, M. J. Watanabe, N. Weinberg, V. L. Weiss, R.

Weiss, A. Weiss, A. H. Weitz, R. L. White, A. E. White, J. L. Whitehouse, S. Wigmans, T. Wilhelmi, G. Wilkens, B. Wilkens, B. J. Wilkins, C. W.

287, 293, 298 295, 296

13, 68, 82 297 306 127

37, 63 168, 235, 236,

246 106

168, 188 51

145 49, 50, 255

20, 31, 56 89, 102

287, 298 230 145 308

Author Index 243

Williams, G. E. 257 Yamakawa, T. Wisniewski, G. 151 Yamashita, Y. Wissing, W. K. 232 Yano, M. Witort, I. 151 Yapp, R. A. Woollam, J. A. 142, 147, 148, Yasuda, E.

149, 150 Yazami, R. Yeh, V.

Yamada, Y. 46 Yen, T. F.

46 Yoda, S. 71 Young, B. C.

164 Yudate, K. 207 144 Zhang, M. Z. 130 Zheng, G. 104 Zhu, L.-J.

37, 63 Zimmer, J. E.

280 72 36

284 251 229

51