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Australia’s First KNX Training Academy
Education Research Training
Ross Bousie – RMIT
Rene Rieck – ABB
© ABB Group May 28, 2013 | Slide 2
Renee Richer - ABB Australia, Ross Bousie RMIT 2013
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Control
• KNX is an installation bus which provides a cost-effective and flexible
solution for a wide range of different tasks in commercial and industrial
buildings.
• KNX is the world´s only open Standard for the control in both
commercial and residential buildings, defined by IEC1453-3.
• KNX is controlled by the KNX Association in Europe which ensures
the technology is independent of all manufacturers.
• KNX devices from different manufacturers are checked for compliance
with the standard, registered and certified by the KNX Association.
Compliant devices will display the registered KNX Logo.
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology KNX Philosophy
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 4
Furthering the development of a unified concept for
electrical control and home and building management
Establish the KNX logo and trademark as a guarantee
for quality and interworking of KNX products and solutions
Independently certify products to ensure compatibility and
interoperability
www.knx.org
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology KNX Organisation
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 5
Established in 2010 to further the
development of the KNX protocol as a
standard in the Australian market
www.knx.org.au
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology KNX Organisation
ABB
© ABB Group
May 28, 2013 | Slide 6
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology ABB i-bus® KNX – The future of Building Control
The World's only open STANDARD for Home and Building Control
KNX is approved as an International Standard (ISO/IEC 14543-3) as
well as an European Standard (CENELEC EN 50090 and CEN EN
13321-1) and Chinese Standard (GB/Z 20965).
© ABB Group
May 28, 2013 | Slide 7
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology 300 KNX Members in 33 Counrties
Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Canada China Croatia Denmark Finland France Germany
Greece India Israel Italy Japan Saudi Arab. Latvia Norway Poland Portugal Russia
Singapore
Slovenia S-Korea Spain Switzerland Taiwan Netherlands Turkey UAE UK USA
© ABB Group
May 28, 2013 | Slide 8
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology 300 KNX Members in 33 Counrties
© ABB Group
May 28, 2013 | Slide 9
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2002 2003
2004 2005
2006 2007
2008 2009
2010 2011
2012
10
0 0 1
28 27
43
31 46
41
53
85
78 77
76 84
107
147
175
216
247
300
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology Evolution of KNX Members
Annual
Increase
Total
number
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology Over 7,000 products available
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology The KNX logo is an identifier
‣ Through product certification, KNX guarantees the “Interoperability &
Interworking” of products
‣ KNX is the only standard running global certification schemes for products,
training centers and even for installers. Product compliance is conducted by
independent laboratories
‣ Different products from different manufacturers can be utilised for different
applications
© ABB Group
May 28, 2013 | Slide 12
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Control 225 Training Centres in 44 Countries
Argentina (2) France (15) Malaysia (1) Spain (17)
Australia (1) Germany (66) Mexico (1) Sweden (6)
Austria (12) Greece (4) Netherlands (5) Switzerland (5)
Belgium (9) Hungary (1) Norway (3) Taiwan (1)
Brazil (1) India (2) Poland (4) Turkey (5)
Chile (1) Ireland (4) Portugal (3) United Arab Emirates (3)
China (4) Israel (1) Romania (2) United Kingdom (5)
Croatia (3) Italy (14) Russia (3) Uruguay (1)
Czech Republic (2) Korea (2) Saudi Arabia (1)
Denmark (2) Lebanon (1) Serbia (1)
Egypt (1) Luxembourg (1) Singapore (3)
Finland (3) Macedonia (1) South Africa (2)
Certified Training Centres September 2012
© ABB Group
May 28, 2013 | Slide 13
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Control Evolution of KNX Training Centres
0
50
100
150
200
250
before 2000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2006 2007
2008 2009
2010 2011
2012
50
9 10 9
5 3 5 10
9 10 16 27 34
28
50 59
69 78 83 86 91
101 110
120
136
163
197
225
Total
number
Annual
Increase
© ABB Group
May 28, 2013 | Slide 14
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Control 32796 KNX Partners in 117 Countries
© ABB Group
May 28, 2013 | Slide 15
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Control Evolution of KNX Partners
Annual
Increase
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
before 2000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2006 2007
2008 2009
2010 2011
2012
1936 1063
999 941
882 931 951 1028 1473 2775
4390 5106 5559
4762
1936 2999 3998 4939 5821 6752 7703
8731 10204
12979
17369
22475
28034
32796
Total
number
© ABB Group
May 28, 2013 | Slide 16
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Control ETS Licenses - September 2012
56.510 ETS Licenses sold
in 106 countries
17
EIBA
european installation
bus association
BCi
batibus club international
EHSA
european home
system association
New Association founded 14th of April 1999
BCi:
Delta Dore
Schneider
SBT
EHSA:
Bosch
EdF
Electrolux
EIBA:
Hager
ABB
Siemens
konnex association
one standard
common system platform
multivendor-market
one logo (Product Interworking)
one marketing statement
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology From EIB to KNX
18
steam
vent
small home
appliances
washing machines
dryer
dishwasher
refrigerator freezers oven and
microwave EHS
solar collector control blind/shutter
home-computer
doorbell
sound
system
television
VCR/DVD
irrigation
garage-door drive
phone
fax
lightning
alarm system
Hot water production
heating
air conditioning
BCI
system KNX
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology Convergence of systems
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 19
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology ABB i-bus® KNX
KNX is a bus system for switching, controlling
and monitoring functions designed to the needs
of the electrical trade
KNX meets the demands for comfort, security
and profitability in the electrical installation of
buildings
KNX is a worldwide standard in the world of
buildings services according to ISO/IEC 14543
as well as to EN 50090 and EN 13321-1 (HBC)
ABB has a long-standing experience with bus
systems and is founder member of the
European Installation Bus Association (EIBA),
now called
KNX-Association.
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 20
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology Building Types
Installed worldwide in thousands of projects across many continents
Office Buildings
Apartments/Villas/Flats
Hotels/Restaurants/Hospitals
Exhibition Centers
Sport stadiums
Museums / Churches
Schools / Universities
Banks
Airports
Industrial Facilities
Shopping centers
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 21
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology Application Areas
Lighting control and regulation
Control of heating, ventilation, cooling
Blinds and shutter control
Security and monitoring
Energy and load management
Visualization and operation
Central automation
Remote control / maintenance
Interface to other control systems
Movement detection
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 22
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology The technology for everyone and everything
Proprietary systems
Proprietary systems
One complete solution instead of
limited individual solutions
BUS Systems KNX
Signalling
Monitoring
HVAC
Blinds
Lighting
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 23
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology In principle very simple
Time switch
Fan coil actuator
Fan
Pushbutton
Dimming/ switching actuator
Lighting
Blind actuator
Blinds sensor
Blind
Switching actuator
Heating system
Room thermostat
Bus line
230V AC
Power supply
Sen
so
rs
Actu
ato
rs
Touchpanel
Fan coil actuator
Fan
Dimming/ switching actuator
Lighting
Blind actuator
Blind
Switching actuator
Heating sytem
Pushbutton
Room thermostat
Blinds sensor
Time switch
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 24
Bus cable
(Twisted Pair)
Medium BCU PEI AM AS
The structure of all the bus devices (sensors, actuators or controllers) in the KNX system is
fundamentally identical. Each bus device consists of
• a medium-specific bus coupling unit (BCU),
• a physical external interface, 10-pole (PEI)
• an application module (AM) and
• application software (AS) or application.
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology KNX Technology - Introduction
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 25
© ABB Group May 28, 2013 | Slide 25
Easy and Quick Installation
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology KNX Technology - Introduction
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 26
© ABB Group May 28, 2013 | Slide 26
PS
STN64
STN1
PS Area line
AC1 STN
AC15
AC = Area coupler LC = Line coupler
PS = Power supply
STN = Stations
15.0.0 0.0.1 1.0.0
1.1.64 X.X.X = Physical address
1.1.1
1.1.0
1.0.1
1.15.0
1.15.64
1.15.1
350 m
700 m
1.000 m total cable length
PS
STN64
STN1
PS
PS STN1
STN64
STN
LC15
Main line
LC1
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology KNX Technology - Introduction
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 27
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology A clear structure with more than 60,000 devices
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 28
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology Commissioning tool – ETS software
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 30
Time switched
up to 10 % savings possible
Presence detection
up to 20% savings possible
Presence and brightness
detection
up to 40 % savings possible
Constant brightness control
up to 50 % savings possible
Intelligent Building Technology Energy savings – Lighting control
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 31
Brightness detection
up to 13 % savings possible
(HVAC)
Brightness and presence
detection
up to 13% savings possible
(lighting)
up to 21% savings possible
(HVAC)
Intelligent Building Technology Energy savings – Blind control
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 32
Time controlled per room
up to 10 % savings possible
Presence detection
up to 25% savings possible
Intelligent Building Technology Energy savings – HVAC control
© ABB 28/05/2013 DESTO Jürgen Schilder | 33
Lighting, 12%
HVAC, 67%
Hot water, 8%
Cooking/Washing, 9%
Lighting
HVAC
Hot water
Cooking/Washing
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology Typical energy usage in a hotel
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology Typical energy usage in a private household
Cooking/
Washing
6 %
Lighting
2 %
Hotwater
13 %
Other
4 %
Room cooling / heating
75 %
© ABB 28/05/2013 DESTO Jürgen Schilder | 35
University with Seminar Rooms:
Comparision of two Rooms (Energy for Heating)
Q
uantity
of heat used (
kW
h)
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology Energy efficiency study-University of Bremen
© ABB 28/05/2013 DESTO Jürgen Schilder | 36
University with Seminar Rooms:
Comparision of two Rooms (Energy for Light)
K
ilow
att h
ours
of ele
ctr
icity (
kW
h)
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology Energy efficiency study-University of Bremen
© ABB Group May 28, 2013 | Slide 37
Implemented Functions Savings*
Parameters (positive)
Constant light control in
combination with blind
control
up to 44 %
for cooling
up to 50%
for lighting
- High daylight factor (light from outside)
-
Constant light control in
combination with blind
control and presence
detection
up to 50 %
for cooling
up to 52%
for lighting
- High daylight factor (light from outside)
-
* Potential savings in a reference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232 in
comparison to simple manually controlled shutters/blinds/lighting
Publication of ZVEI based on study at University of Applied Science Biberach
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology Interaction of different applications
© ABB 28/05/2013 DESTO Jürgen Schilder | 38
Save Energy and Costs
Inspection of consumers behaviour
Consumption becomes transparent
Fair splitting of costs
Internal billing
Detection of “Energy Thieves”
Creation of incentives for cost saving
Change of consumers behaviour
Approach for automation
Load management
Monitoring of the installation
"If you cannot
measure it,
you cannot
improve it."
Lord Kelvin
1824 -1907
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology Why measure electrical energy
Linking
several
functions
• expensive
• cost-intensive
• inconveniently
arranged
• complex
Customer
HVAC
Electrical installations
Shutter
?
Manufacturer A
Manufacturer K
Manufacturer L
Product 1
Product 2
Product 2
Product 2
System 3
System 1
System 3
System 1
Conventional Installations
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology
Installation
bus
Easy
Cost - oriented
Conveniently
arranged
flexible
Product 2
Product 2
Product 2
System 3
System 1
System 3
System 1
Product 1
Customer
HVAC
Electrical installations
Shutter
Manufacturer A
Manufacturer K
Manufacturer L
Home and Building Management System with KNX
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology
KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology KNX Smart Home and Intelligent Building Technology KNX Scope
© ABB Group May 28, 2013 | Slide 42
Ross Bousie RMIT 2013
KNX: Some references
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 45
ABB helps light the way at Heathrow’s Terminal 5
A fully automated lighting system
Efficiently guide and assist passengers
Controlled and monitored from building management systems
Complied with Building Regulation Part L requirements for energy efficiency
Fully automated and lights will turn off as staff exit rooms
Monitor emergency lighting circuits
Daylight saving operation mode
Guiding lights
Control Areas
Rail terminus,
Main concourse building
TTS passenger link providing access between the main concourse building and the two other buildings used for boarding
Multi-storey car park
Energy centre
Air traffic control tower
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 46
ABB helps light the way at Heathrow’s Terminal 5
Integrating DALI and KNX
Monitor the lighting system throughout the terminal
Quickly identify any faults and precise location through
a central building management system
Incorporating with Supervisory Control And Data
Acquisition (SCADA) building management system,
which provide reporting for station staff at rail station
servicing both
Products used
More than 400 of ABB’s i-bus KNX actuators
2,000 of USU 2.2 push-button interfaces
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 47
ShenZhen Airport
Lighting Control and Regulation:
Switching
Central Control
Time Control
Light Scenes
Central Automation
Complex Logical Operations
Time Control
Other Applications
Optical fibre interface communication for long distance link
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 48
Beijing Airport Terminal 1
Lighting Control and Regulation:
Switching
Time Control
Daylight Dependant
Switching
Central Control
Light Scenes
Panic Lighting
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 49
Beijing Airport Terminal 1
Interfacing to other Building Systems:
Communication Gateway to other Systems
System: LonWork
Gateway: OPC-Server
Other Applications
Flexible energy-saving light scene control and programming
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 50
Beijing Airport Terminal 1
Operation, Indication and Visualisation:
Visualisation via PC
Central Automation
Complex Logical Operations
Time Control
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 51
Cologne-Bonn Airport, Germany
Lighting Control:
Daylight Dependant Switching
Constant Light Regulation
Blind and Shutter Control:
Weather Dependant Switching (Wind, Rain, Frost)
Sun Position Dependant Control (Light Steering, Glare Protection)
Central Control
Security and Fault Monitoring:
General Fault Handling
Operation, Indication and Visualisation:
Visualisation via PC
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 52
Beijing Airport Terminal 3
Lighting Control
Interfacing to other Building System
Operation, Indication and Visualisation
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 53
Suvarnabhumi Bangkok Airport, Thailand
Lighting Control System
17,000 lighting circuits
14 Areas, 150 Lines
4600 Bus Devices
Interfacing to other Building System
Operation, Indication and Visualisation
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 54
Mobile broadcast vehicle
Complete systems management via KNX
Lighting Control System
Temperature control-air conditioning
Load shedding
Alarms
Phase control
ABB DEBJE XH – Slide 55
Surf coast shire building
Energy efficient lighting control system
Solar shading
Security and interface control
Air conditioning
PV and wind power generation
Smart metering of power and water
Roof mounted weather station
