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Australian Denture
Care Centre
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Oral Disease & Pathology
Most practitioners have had extensive training in recognising the common and pathological
diseases that may occur in the mouth caused by varies conditions that affect oral tissues inadverse ways, sometimes existing on a temporary basis and most importantly in some caseson a more permanent and perpetually destructive scenario. It is for this reason that allpractitioners are fully learnered in this highly important subject.However, it may not be the case that we as practitioners come across most of the diseasephotographed in this section although it is an necessity to be continuously educated torecognise the diseases in order to, in some case to help patients at early stages immediatelywhen particular conditions are visible.
I would believe that most of my colleagues have got visual guide to help them assist indetermining and recognising some of these conditions.In my practice, I have a fantastic guide that I refer to immediately when I notice an oralcondition which, may not be something that I might find familiar or common and this reserve
reference has in many cases since 1992 when it first become available to us saved mypatients from further trauma and undoubtedly in one occasion a condition from exacerbatingto any further major condition which may have metastasized to a point where it may have leadto a fatal result.If you are a practitioner on the website at this moment, I would recommend that a perfectmanual to have at your finger tips in your nearest draw would be:
THE COLOUR ATLAS OF
COMMON ORAL
DISEASE
All the written descriptions below are in very brief form due to
the prevention of self diagnosis of patients and improper or
inexperienced diagnosis by practitioners not fully informed in
these pathological diseases. It must be assured that it is
prudent for the referral to a specialist in oral pathology.
Oral Disease & Pathology
Problems & Oral Care
Gum Recession
Saliva Productions
Bruxism
Tooth Loss
Speech Difficulties
Soreness
Extractions
Bad Breath
Plaque
Oral Thrush
Nausea
Feeling of Fullness in TheMouth
Bad Habits
Facial Expression
Infection Control
TMJ/Mascular
Chewing Ability
Emotional & PhysicalDistress
Gender Differences/Age
Life Style Considerations
Did you know?
Histology & Pathology
Under Construction
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Alterations in Tooth Structure|Acquired defects of Teeth| Conditions Peculiar to the Lip|Conditions Peculiar to the Tongue |
Generalized Gingival Enlargements | Gingivitis | Hepatocellular Disease | HIV Infection and Aids | Localized Gingival Lesions |
Nodules | Nodules on the Lip | Palatal Swellings | Pigmented Lesions | Red Lesions | Red and Red/White Lesions |
Sexually related & Infectious Conditions | Spontaneous Gingival Bleeding | Swelling of the Floor of the Mouth |
Swelling of the Lips | Tobacco associated white Lesions | Ulcerative Lesions | Visiculobullous Lesions
Alterations in Tooth Structure
Discoloured Teeth ofdentingenesis
imperfecta shieldsType 1
Distinct Grooves ofenamel hypoplasia.
Opalescent hue ofteeth with dentindysplasia type II
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Acquired Defects of Teeth
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Toothbrush abrasion alongcervivalmargins of teeth
Lingual erosion of bulimia
Signs of attrition. Smoothyellowish dentin exposed onmasticatory surfaces
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Conditions Peculiar to the Lip
Keratotic foci andthickened lower lip
associated withactinic cheilitis
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Monilial cheilitis withcharacteristic whitishscale and redinflammatoryborders
Desquamation andfissuring of the lipscaused by Candidainfection; monilialchelitis
Flabby perioral foldsand angular chelitis
Erythematous areasextending from thecorners of themouth indicative ofangular chelitis
Hermorrhagic crustsof a severe case ofexfoliative cheilitis
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Conditions Peculiar to the Tongue
Fissured tongue and subtlemanifestations of geographictongue
Multiple purple lingualvaricosities; ventral tongue
Scalloped tongue caused byabnormal tongue pressure
against the teeth
Macroglossia due to ahemangioma
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White hairy tongue
Extensive white corrugationsof hairy leukoplakia in apatient with AIDS
Pink-red denudations offiliform papillae typical of mildgeographic tongue
Symptomatic geographictongue with a prominentred-white inflammatory border
Smooth, bald, burning tongue;Iron deficiency anemia
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Xerostomia-induced by,fissured atrophic tongue
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Generalized Gingival Enlargements
Dilantin inducedgingival hyperplasia
Fibrotic gingivalhyperplasia indicativeof prolonged dilantintherapy
Early gingivalinflammationassociated with mouthbreathing
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Gingivitis
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Plague-inducedmarginalgingivitis
Chronic gingivitisextending onto theattached gingiva
Cratered papillae;acute necrotizingulcerative gingivitis
Gingivitis in a19-year-old womenwith uncontrolleddiabetes mellitus
Inflamed,papulonodularhyperplasia of thegingiva in a diabeticpatient
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Hepatocellular Disease
Hepatocellular Disease
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HIV Infection and Aids
Persistent recurrentherpeslabialis in anHIV-positive patient
Recurrent herpessimplex in a patientwith Aids
Unilateral palatalulcerations ofherpes zoster in anHIV-positive patient
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Papilloma-virus-induced condylomaacuminata in aHIV-positivepatient.
Nodularnon-Hodgkin'slymphomain a patient withAIDS
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Localized Gingival Lesions
Pyogenic granuloma arisingfrom the interdental papilla
Pregnancy tumor; three dayspost-parturition
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Smooth-surfaced peripheralgiant-cell granuloma arisingfrom marginal gingiva
A rapid enlarging peripheralgiant-cell granuloma
Peripheral fibroma withcalcification arising from theinterdental papillae
Gingival carcinoma concurrentwith poor hygiene andadvanced age
Draining of purulent materialfrom the periodontal abscess
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Hyperplastic folds of an epulisfissuratum caused by irritationfrom a denture flange
Epulis fissuratum where thepartial denture flange rests
Reddish, granular surfacesqamouscell carinoma of the gingiva
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Nodules
Extensive mandibulartori
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Multinodularmandibular tori
Exostoses apparentat the mucogingivaljunction of the maxillaand mandible
Palatal exostosis
Diffuse lipoma of thelateral margin of thetongue
Neurofibroma of thelateral margin of thetongue
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Yellowlymphoepithelial cyston the margin of thetongue
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Nodules on the Lip
Pleomorphic adenoma; a firm buishnodule
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Palatal Swellings
Lobular torus palatinuswith a denture situatedround the torus
Fluctuant incisive canalcyst involving theanterior third of thepalate
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Benign lymphoidhyperplasia arising atthe junction of hardand soft palate
Rapidly growingswelling of lateral hardpalate; necrotizingsialometaplasia
Whitish mucousexuding from amuceopidermoidcarcinoma
Rapidly growing nodulewith surface ulceration;adenoid cysticcarcinoma
One week later,NecrotizingSialometaplasiaappeared as a largedepressing ulcer
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Pigmented Lesions
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Melanoplakiadistributed along theattachedgingiva
The most commonsite of the melanoticmacule, lower lip
Dark pigmented bluenevus on the lateralpalatal vault
Black pigmentation,pinpoint satellitelesions, andperipheral erythemacharacteristic pfmalignant melanoma
Vegetative,amelanoticmalignantmelanoma; palateand alveolar ridge
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Focal argyrosis fromfailed silverpoint endodontictherapy
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Red Lesions
Ecchymosis
following lip traumain a heparinizespatient
Purplish-bluehematoma resultingfrom ablow to the face
Red intraoralhematoma
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Multinodularhemangioma of thebuccal mucosa
Port-wine stain;Sturge-Webersyndrome
Unilateralhemangioma of thepalate;Sturge-Webersyndrome
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Red and Red/White Lesions
Papillary hyperplasia;the third stage ofdenturestomatitis
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Chronic atrophiccandidiasis limited topartial dentures bearingarea
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Sexually Related and Infectious Conditions
Syphilitic chancre of primary
syphilis;labial commissure
Snail track mucous patch ofsecondary syphilis
Traumatic ulcer of the lingualfrenum
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Condyloma acuminatum of thelingual frenum
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Spontaneous Gingival Bleeding
Swollen, shiny, bleedinggingiva of apatient with acutemyelogenous leukemia
Spontaneous gingivalbleeding of same
patient with cirrhosis
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Swelling of the Floor of the Mouth
Large ranula elevatingthe tongue
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Swelling of the Lips
Fissured tongue; same
patient withMelkerson-Rosenthalsyndrome
Enlarged, everted lower lipwith discrete red spots ofcheilitis glandularis
Symmetric enlargement ofthe upper lip
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Tobacco associated white Lesions
Fungating verrucouscarcinoma of thelabialmucosa after manyyears of tobaccochewing
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Extensive pink nodularverrucous carcinoma;alveolar ridge andpalate
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Ulcerative Lesions
Denture-flange-inducedtraumaticulcer
Traumatic ulcer
Squamous cell carcinoma of thelip
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Squamous cell carcinoma
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Visiculobullous Lesions
Virus-laden vesicles of recurrentherpeslabialis
Painful intraoral lesions ofpatient with herpes zoster
Painful clusters of vesicles ofhand-foot-and-mouth disease
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An erythematous reaction tobenzocaine; contact stomatitis
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All images courtesy of:(Langlais R, Miller S,.Colour Atlas of Common Oral Diseases,.1992. Lea & Febiger,Philadelphia/London)
Colour Atlas of
Common Oral
Diseases
Photographs only a dentist would like, but nearly 500 of them illustrating features
important for diagnosing such conditions as tooth-related disorders, gingivitis,
periodontitis, caries and caries progression, odontogenic infections, and facial swellings.
The sections include normal anatomic landmarks; terminology; infants and children;
abnormalities by anatomic location, colour changes, and surface change; and sexually
related and transmissible conditions. Includes self-assessment questions with answers
and a glossary without pronunciation. No bibliography. Enlarged from the 1992 edition
with over 100 new illustrations and diagnostic concepts and new sections on the
conditions listed above.Author: Robert P. Langlais, Craig Miller
Edition: 2
ISBN: 068330173X
Publisher: Lippincott Will iams & Wilkins
Binding: Softbound
Year Published: 1997
No. of Pages: 224
Il lus trations: 512
Back Cover:
COLOR ATLAS OF COMM ON ORAL DISEASES
The new edition of the COLOR ATLAS OF COMMON ORAL DISEASES offers an organized visual approach to disease recognition with 491 high quality color photographs. These aidthe reader in the precise recognition of oral lesions that may be very similar in appearance, but difficult to differentiate.
Features include:* Full page color plates* Coverage of reative soft tissue enlargements, benign mucosal conditions, and oral manifestations of infection
* diagnosis and management information for ready reference
Practical, current, and affordable...COLOR ATLAS OF COMMON ORAL DISEASES is a standard for oral diagnosis!
Contents:
Section 1: Anatomic LandmarksLand Marks of the Oral CavityLandmarks of the Tongue and Variants of NormalLandmarks of the Periodontium
Section 2: Diagnostic and Descriptive TerminologyDiagnostic and Descriptive Terminology
Section 3: Oral Conditions Affecting Infants and ChildrenOral Conditions Affecting Infants and Children
Section 4: Abnormalities by Anatomic LocationAlterations in Tooth MorphologyAlterations in Tooth Numbers: HypodontiaAlterations in Tooth Structure and ColorAlterations in Tooth ColorAcquired Defects of Teeth: Noncarious Loss of Tooth StructureAcquired Defects of Teeth: Carious Loss of Tooth StructurePeriodontal Diseases: Plaque, Calculus and Regressive ChangesGingivitis
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PeriodontitisLocalized Gingival LesionsGeneralized Gingival EnlargementsSpontaneous Gingival BleedingConditions Peculiar to the TongueConditions Peculiar to the LipNodules of the LipSwellings of the LipSwellings of the Floor of the MouthSwellings of the PalateSwellings of the FaceConditions Peculiar to the Face
Section 5: Intraoral Findings By Color ChangesWhite LesionsTobacco-Associated White LesionsRed Lesions
Red and Red-White LesionsPigmented Lesions
Section 6: Intraoral Findings By Surface ChangeNodulesPapulonodules
Vesiculobullous LesionsUlcerative Lesions
Section 7: Sexually Related and Sexually Transmissible ConditionsSexually Related and Sexually Transmissible ConditionsHIV Infection and AIDS
AppendicesAPPENDIX I: Rx AbbreviationsAPPENDIX II: Therapeutic ProtocolsAPPENDIX III: Guide to Diagnosis and Management of Common Oral LesionsAPPENDIX IV: Self-Assessment QuizAPPENDIX V: Glossary
Appendix
Review:
A reader from the USA:I purchased this book thinking that it would have ample picutres of all the oral diseases that I would encounter in a practice, but I was wrong. This atlas isvery limited. A simple STD such as gonorrhea, and some forms of tumors are not included in this book. It's OK for an amateur to purchase, but professionals should not buy thisbook or at least not rely on this atlas. On the positive side the book does give explanations and descriptions of what the lesion is, such as location, colour etc. It also has aself-assessment quiz on appendix IV with 20 questions to test your knowledge. Don't waste your time buying this atlas unless you can't find something better.
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