australian and new zealand standard research ... · the australian and new zealand standard...

1297.0

Australian and NewZealand StandardResearch Classification(ANZSRC)

2008

AUST R A L I A N BUR E A U OF STA T I S T I C S

EMBA R G O : 11 . 30 A M (CAN B E R R A T IME ) MON 31 MAR 2008

G e o f f B a s c a n d

G o v e r n m e n t S t a t i s t i c i a n

S t a t i s t i c s N e w Z e a l a n d

B r i a n P i n k

A u s t r a l i a n S t a t i s t i c i a n

A u s t r a l i a n B u r e a u o f S t a t i s t i c s

Australian and NewZealand StandardResearch Classification(ANZSRC)

2008

For further information about these and related statistics, contact the NationalInformation and Referral Service on 1300 135 070 or Statistics NZ's Information

Centre on 0508 525 525.

I N Q U I R I E S

Produced by the Austra l ian Bureau of Stat ist ics

In all cases the ABS must be acknowledged as the source when reproducing or

quoting any part of an ABS publ icat ion or other product.

© Crown Copyr ight New Zealand 2008

Stat ist ics New Zealand gives no warranty that the information or data suppl ied

contains no errors. However, all care and dil igence has been used in processing,

analysing and extract ing the information. Stat ist ics New Zealand shal l not be liable

for any loss or damage suffered by the customer consequent upon the use direct ly,

or indirect ly, of the information supplied in this product.

Any table or other materia l publ ished in this report may be reproduced and

published without further licence, provided that it does not purport to be publ ished

under government author ity and that acknowledgement is made of this source.

This work is copyr ight. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act

1968 , no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission

from the Commonwealth. Requests and inquir ies concerning reproduct ion and rights

in this publ icat ion should be addressed to The Manager, Intermediary Management,

Austra l ian Bureau of Stat ist ics, Locked Bag 10, Belconnen ACT 2616, by telephone

(02) 6252 6998, fax (02) 6252 7102, or email :

<[email protected]>.

© Commonwealth of Austral ia 2008

ISBN 9780642483584

ABS Catalogue No. 1297.0

409AP P E N D I X 4 A L P H A B E T I C IN D E X OF SE O OB J E C T I V E S . . .

397AP P E N D I X 3 A L P H A B E T I C IN D E X OF FO R F I E L D S . . .

377AP P E N D I X 2 SE O OB J E C T I V E S BY CO D E NU M B E R . . .

353AP P E N D I X 1 FO R F I E L D S BY CO D E NU M B E R . . .

323SEO 2008 - SEO 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292SEO 1998 - SEO 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260FOR 2008 - RFCD 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228RFCD 1998 - FOR 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227CH A P T E R 5 CO R R E S P O N D E N C E TA B L E S . . .

135CH A P T E R 4 SO C I O - E C O N O M I C OB J E C T I V E CL A S S I F I C A T I O N . . .

12CH A P T E R 3 F I E L D S OF RE S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N . . . .

11CH A P T E R 2 T Y P E OF AC T I V I T Y C L A S S I F I C A T I O N . . . .

3CH A P T E R 1 IN T R O D U C T I O N . . . . .

1AC K N O W L E D G E M E N T S . . . . .

vPR E F A C E . . . .

page

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C O N T E N T S

The Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC) has been

developed for use in the collection, analysis and dissemination of research and

experimental development (R&D) statistics in Australia and New Zealand.

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) and Statistics New Zealand (Statistics NZ) have

jointly developed ANZSRC to serve as a standard research classification for both

countries. It will improve the comparability of research and development statistics

between the two countries and the rest of the world. For the ABS and Australian

stakeholders, ANZSRC replaces the Australian Standard Research Classification (ASRC

1998) and for Statistics NZ and New Zealand stakeholders ANZSRC introduces a new

framework to measure R&D activity.

The past decade has seen ongoing changes in the Australian and New Zealand R&D

sectors in terms of the number and complexity of research projects undertaken,

resource invested and personnel engaged. An up-to-date research classification is an

essential response to reflect these changes and to satisfy the changing user requirements

for R&D data.

In the development of the classification many academic and research professionals,

government departments, research organisations, professional associations and peak

industry bodies were consulted. We gratefully acknowledge the assistance provided by

these individuals and organisations.

In particular, we would like to thank members of the Reference Group for providing

advice and guidance to the ANZSRC development team; the Australian Research Council

(ARC) for partially funding the project; and the New Zealand Ministry of Research,

Science and Technology for providing considerable input and assistance to Statistics NZ.

We encourage use of the classification to improve the comparability and usefulness of

research and development statistics across Australia and New Zealand.

Brian Pink Geoff Bascand

Australian Statistician Government Statistician

Australian Bureau of Statistics Statistics New Zealand

March 2008

A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 1 2 9 7 . 0 • 2 0 0 8 v

P R E F A C E

Type of ActivityTOA

Statistics New ZealandStatistics NZ

socio-economic objectiveSEO

research fields, courses and disciplinesRFCD

research and developmentR&D

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentOECD

Fields of ResearchFOR

Australian Standard Research ClassificationASRC

Australian and New Zealand Standard Research ClassificationANZSRC

Australian Bureau of StatisticsABS

v i A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 1 2 9 7 . 0 • 2 0 0 8

A B B R E V I A T I O N S

The development of this classification could not have proceeded without the

contributions from members of a large number of organisations.

The ABS would like to gratefully acknowledge the assistance of the following

organisations in the development of the ANZSRC:

Academy of Social Sciences in Australia

Australian Academy of Science

Australian Academy of the Humanities

Australian Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology

Australian Institute of Physics

Australian Mathematics Society

Australian Research Council

Australian Resource Research Centre

Australian Schools of Built Environment Deans

Australian Society of Medical Researchers

Bureau of Transport and Regional Economics

Centre for the Study of Research Training and Impact

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

Computing Research and Education Association

Council for the Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences

Council of Australian Law Deans

Defence Science and Technology Organisation

Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy

Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations

Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts

Department of Health and Aging

Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research

Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism

Department of the Treasury

Engineers Australia

Federation of Australian Scientific and Technological Societies

Forum for European-Australian Science and Technology Co-operation

Geological Society of Australia

National Health and Medical Research Council

Royal Australian Chemical Institute

Universities Australia

UNSW Social Policy Research Centre

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A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S

Statistics NZ would like to gratefully acknowledge the assistance of the following

organisations in the development of the ANZSRC:

Association of Crown Research Institutes

Department of Conservation

Foundation for Research, Science and Technology

Health Research Council

Inland Revenue Department

Ministry for the Environment

Ministry of Culture and Heritage

Ministry of Education

Ministry of Social Development

Ministry of Research, Science and Technology

National Library of New Zealand

New Zealand Institutional Repositories

New Zealand Vice-Chancellors' Committee

Royal Society of New Zealand

Social Policy Evaluation and Research Committee

Te Puni Kokiri

Tertiary Education Commission

University of Canterbury

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A C K N O W L E D G E M E N T S continued

The ABS and Statistics NZ have a policy of working towards developing harmonised

statistical classifications in support of the Australia New Zealand Closer Economic

Relations Trade Agreement 1983.

The benefits of developing a joint research classification include the ability to produce an

up-to-date, relevant and conceptually sound classification, and the improved capacity for

analysis of trans-Tasman research sector data.

For Australian users, a high level of comparability has been maintained with ASRC 1998

in an effort to minimise disruption to data collection. The development of ANZSRC has

provided scope to improve and strengthen the conceptual basis and framework that

existed with ASRC 1998. For example, the ANZSRC has improved the treatment of

interdisciplinary R&D by rigorously applying a uniform concept across the classification.

In addition, ANZSRC preserves comparability with much of the previous data in the R&D

series, while possessing a framework which enables comparisons with other

classifications used nationally and internationally.

BACKGROUND

The Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classification (ANZSRC) is jointly

produced by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) and Statistics New Zealand

(Statistics NZ).

ANZSRC is the collective name for a set of three related classifications developed for use

in the measurement and analysis of research and experimental development (R&D)

undertaken in Australia and New Zealand. The three constituent classifications included

in the ANZSRC are: Type of Activity (TOA), Fields of Research (FOR), and

Socio-economic Objective (SEO).

ANZSRC replaces the Australian Standard Research Classification (ASRC 1998) and

introduces a new framework for measuring research and development activity in New

Zealand.

The use of the three constituent classifications in the ANZSRC ensures that R&D statistics

collected are useful to governments, educational institutions, international organisations,

scientific, professional or business organisations, business enterprises, community

groups and private individuals in Australia and New Zealand.

The development of the ANZSRC has been undertaken by the ABS and Statistics NZ in

co-operation with major academic and research organisations and users of research

information in Australia and New Zealand. This consultative process has sought to

ensure that the ANZSRC is widely accepted and used as the national standard

classification in Australia and in New Zealand, not only in the compilation of R&D

statistics but also in the study of research in these countries generally.

The introductory chapter provides a background to the development of the

classification; an explanation of the conceptual basis of the ANZSRC; the definition and

scope of R&D; and an outline of what constitutes a unit of R&D for data collection and

reporting purposes. Subsequent chapters of this publication contain details of the

structure and content of the three classifications. A summary correspondence table

(concordance) between the ANZSRC and the ASRC 1998 is included in Chapter 5.

OVERVIEW


C H A P T E R 1 I N T R O D U C T I O N

The FOR and SEO classifications follow a hierarchical structure.STRUCTURE OF ANZSRC

This classification allows R&D to be categorised according to the purpose or outcome of

the R&D as perceived by the data provider (researcher). It consists of discrete economic,

social, technological or scientific domains for identifying the principal purposes of the

R&D. The attributes applied to the design of the SEO classification comprise a

combination of processes, products, health, education and other social and

environmental aspects of particular interest.

Explanatory notes, definitions and guidelines for classifying R&D by SEO and the full

classification are covered in Chapter 4.

SEO Class i f icat ion

This classification allows R&D activity to be categorised according to the field of

research. In this respect, it is the methodology used in the R&D that is being considered.

The categories in the classification include major fields of research investigated by

national research institutions and organisations, and emerging areas of study.

Explanatory notes, definitions and guidelines for classifying data and the full classification

are covered in Chapter 3.

FOR Class i f icat ion

This classification allows R&D activity to be categorised according to the type of research

effort, namely, pure basic research, strategic basic research, applied research and

experimental development.

Definitions and guidelines for classifying R&D by TOA are covered in Chapter 2.

TOA Class i f icat ion

The three classifications in the ANZSRC:

Type of Activity (TOA);

Fields of Research (FOR); and

Socio-economic Objective (SEO);

are used in official statistics to analyse the nature of R&D and in conjunction with

industrial and institutional sector classifications to produce a set of official statistics that

support a variety of user interests.

CLASSIFICATIONS

INCLUDED IN THE

PUBLICATION

For New Zealand users, this is a new standard framework for measuring research and a

joint development has been possible because Australia and New Zealand have

considerable commonalities in R&D activities.

To support international comparisons, it is important for the classifications to relate to

those used in other countries, particularly those countries whose stages of social and

economic development are similar to that of Australia and New Zealand. Therefore, the

definition, scope and classification of R&D activities contained in ANZSRC largely follow

the guidelines prescribed in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and

Development (OECD) Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and

Experimental Development, "Frascati Manual", Sixth Revision 2002.

The development of ANZSRC commenced at the end of 2006 as a joint project between

the ABS and Statistics NZ and was completed in early 2008.

BACKGROUND continued


C H A P T E R 1 I N T R O D U C T I O N continued

ANZSRC provides a three way matrix of classification. Each R&D activity can be classified

by Type of Activity, Fields of Research and Socio-economic Objective.

ANZSRC provides a considerable degree of flexibility in meeting the needs of a wide

variety of users. The hierarchical structure of both the FOR and SEO classifications

enables them to be applied to particular purposes at various levels. ANZSRC also helps

classify multi-disciplinary work, where several disparate areas of the FOR are usually

brought together to address one area, or closely related areas of the SEO.

The complexity of issues addressed by R&D is such that questions of public policy often

arise in a manner which cannot be readily seen in advance. The detail available in both

the FOR and SEO classifications would be sufficient to facilitate the provision of statistics

that can be used in a variety of contexts. For example, areas of key technological

significance could generally be assessed using an aggregate of appropriate FOR groups or

fields. The use of ANZSRC for R&D surveys minimises the need for separate one-off R&D

surveys aimed at narrow areas.

USE OF ANZSRC

The FOR has three hierarchical levels, namely Divisions (at the broadest level), Groups

and Fields (at the finest level). The Division represents a broad subject area or research

discipline while groups and fields within represent increasingly detailed dissections of

these categories. Divisions, Groups and Fields are assigned unique 2-digit; 4-digit; and

6-digit codes respectively. The FOR classification has 22 Divisions, 157 Groups and 1238

Fields.

The hierarchical structure of the FOR is as illustrated below:

Level Example

Division 02 Physical Sciences

Group 0206 Quantum Physics

Field 020603 Quantum Information, Computation and Communication

The SEO is a four level hierarchical classification with Sector at the broadest level. While

the Sector forms part of the hierarchical structure of the SEO, it is however used only for

the grouping of divisions and for publication of R&D data, not for data collection. The

Sector is identified by a letter. Divisions, Groups and Objectives form the next three

hierarchical levels in the SEO in decreasing order. Divisions, Groups, and Objectives are

assigned unique 2-digit, 4-digit and 6-digit codes respectively. The SEO classification has

5 Sectors, 17 Divisions, 119 Groups and 847 Objectives.

The hierarchical structure of the SEO is as illustrated below:

Level Example

Sector B: Economic Development

Division 86 Manufacturing

Group 8607 Agricultural Chemicals

Objective 860702 Chemical Fertilisers

STRUCTURE OF ANZSRC

continued



As indicated in the Frascati Manual and as experience has shown, there are difficulties in

delineating the point which clearly separates the culmination of R&D investigative work

and the beginning of the implementation phase of the innovations or recommendations

resulting from R&D. Errors at this point are particularly significant because, although

R&D programmes require large outlays of resources, the costs of implementing

innovations or recommendations resulting from R&D may also be as high, or higher, in

many instances.

There is also a wide range of scientific and related activities that are not R&D, but that

are closely linked to R&D in terms of organisation, resource allocation, institutional

affiliation and the use or flow of information. However, activities conducted solely or

primarily for the purposes of R&D support are included in R&D.

The activities which do not have clear boundaries with R&D are listed below.

(a) Education and training of personnel and students

Postgraduate research, including supervision of the research, is considered to be R&D.

The development of new teaching methods is also regarded as R&D. However, teaching

and training students, using established methods and subject knowledge, is excluded.

(b) Specialised scientific and technical information services

Specialised scientific and technical information services which are undertaken solely in

support of R&D are regarded as R&D. Examples of these are scientific data collection,

coding, recording, classification, dissemination, translation, analysis and bibliographic

services.

These specialised services are excluded if they are undertaken independently and not

solely in support of R&D.

(c) General purpose or routine data collection

Collecting data in support of R&D work is included in R&D.

However, data collection of a general nature is excluded. This is normally carried out by

government agencies to record natural, biological, economic or social phenomena of

general public or government interest. Examples are national population censuses,

surveys of unemployment, topographical mapping and routine geographical or

environmental surveys.

SCOPE OF R&D

Research and Development is defined according to the OECD standard as comprising

creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of

knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of

knowledge to devise new applications.

An R&D activity is characterised by originality. It has investigation as a primary objective,

the outcome of which is new knowledge, with or without a specific practical application,

or new or improved materials, products, devices, processes or services. R&D ends when

work is no longer primarily investigative.

DEFINITION OF R&D



(d) Maintenance of national and international standards

Routine testing and analysis of materials, components, products, processes, soils,

atmospheres, etc. for standard compliance is excluded from R&D.

(e) Feasibility studies

Feasibility studies undertaken in support of R&D are included. However, a feasibility

study that involves gathering information about existing conditions, for use in deciding

whether or not to implement a project, is excluded, e.g. a study to determine the

viability of a petrochemical complex in a particular location.

(f) Specialised medical care

R&D includes the development of new treatments and procedures, including such

developments in conjunction with advanced medical care and examinations usually

carried out by university hospitals.

However, routine investigations or normal application of specialised medical knowledge,

techniques or equipment are excluded from R&D. Examples of these are pathology,

forensic and post-mortem procedures.

(g) Clinical trials

Phase 1, 2 and 3 clinical trials are included in R&D. Phase 4 clinical trials are excluded

from R&D, unless they bring about further scientific or technological advance.

(h) Patent and licence work

Patent work connected directly with R&D projects is included in R&D. However,

commercial, administrative and legal work associated with patenting, copywriting and

licensing, is excluded.

(i) Policy related studies

The boundary between certain policy related studies as described in the Frascati Manual

and R&D is complex. In the Frascati Manual, policy related studies cover activities such

as the 'analysis and assessment of existing programmes, continued analysis and

monitoring of external phenomena (e.g. defence and security analysis), legislative inquiry

concerned with general government departmental policy or operations'. Rigour is

required to separate policy related studies that are not R&D from true R&D policy work.

Studies to determine the effects of a specific national policy to a particular economic or

social condition or social group may have elements of R&D. Routine management

studies or efficiency studies are excluded.

(j) Routine software development

Software development is an integral part of many projects which in themselves may have

no element of R&D. The software development component of such projects, however,

may be classified as R&D if it leads to an advance in the area of computer software.

For a software development to be considered as R&D, its completion must be

dependent on a scientific or technological advance, and the aim of the project must be

the systematic resolution of a scientific and/or technological uncertainty.



There are some inherent difficulties in formulating a definition of what constitutes a unit

of R&D, due to the lack of uniformity in organisational structures and considerable

variation in the way organisations allocate resources to R&D activities. From a statistical

viewpoint it is desirable that R&D expenditure be reported in the smallest cluster that

R&D UNIT TO BE

CLASSIFIED

The following are examples of software development which are considered to be R&D:

Development of internet technology

Research into methods of designing, developing, deploying or maintaining software

R&D on software tools or technologies in specialised areas of computing (e.g. image

processing, artificial intelligence, character recognition)

R&D producing new theorems and algorithms in the field of theoretical computer

science

The following are examples of software development which are not considered to be

R&D:

Routine computer and software maintenance

Business application software and information system development using known

methods and existing software

Adding user functionality to application languages

Adaptation of or support for existing software

(k) Marketing and market studies

Market research and opinion polls are excluded from R&D.

(l) Mineral exploration

The development of new or vastly improved methods of data acquisition, processing and

interpretation of data is included as R&D. Surveying undertaken as an integral part of an

R&D project to observe geological phenomena is also regarded as R&D. However, the

search for minerals using existing methods is excluded from R&D.

(m) Prototypes and pilot plants

The design, construction and testing of prototypes generally falls within the scope of

R&D. However, trial production and copying of prototypes are excluded from R&D.

The construction and operation of pilot plants is part of R&D provided that these are

used to obtain experience or new data for evaluating hypotheses.

Pilot plants are excluded from R&D as soon as the experimental phase is over or as soon

as they are used as normal commercial production units, even if they continue to be

described as 'pilot plants'.

If a pilot plant is used for combined operations, the component used for R&D is to be

estimated.

(n) Other activities

All other activities that are ancillary or consequential to R&D are excluded. Examples of

these are interpretative commentary using existing data, forecasting, operations research

as contributing to decision making and the use of standard techniques in applied

psychology to classify or diagnose human characteristics.

SCOPE OF R&D continued



Correspondences (or concordances) between ANZSRC and ASRC 1998 are provided in

Chapter 5. Other correspondences between ANZSRC FOR and OECD's Fields of Science,

between ANZSRC SEO and the Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial

Classification, and between ANZSRC SEO and the Central Product Classification are to be

made available to users from the ABS web site www.abs.gov.au

ANZSRC PRODUCTS AND

SERVICES

An important consideration when developing a statistical classification is the need to

build in sufficient robustness to allow for long-term usage. This robustness facilitates

meaningful time series analysis of data assigned to that classification. However, there is

also a need for the classification to remain contemporary to capture changes happening

in the R&D sector and to provide data relevant to users' needs.

In order to achieve a balance between these two competing objectives, the ABS and

Statistics NZ intend to undertake minor revisions every five years and a major revision

every ten years.

UPDATES TO ANZSRC

can be classified to a single TOA and FOR, which for the purposes of this classification is

defined to be an R&D unit. The extent to which it is not practicable to provide this detail

will reduce the validity and usefulness of the classification, and the resulting R&D

statistics.

The most common real world references to R&D activities are Research Program and

Research Project. These focal units seldom approximate the idealised R&D unit as

outlined above, although they could be regarded as an aggregation of these units.

Some Research Projects, especially in the social sciences, require a multi-disciplinary

approach in order to achieve a purpose. There are also Research Projects that consist of

sub-projects. For example, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research

Organisation in Australia has indicated that a Research Project often consists of a set of

sub-projects (staff) with a common purpose and one person designated as the project

leader. Such projects lend themselves more readily to the concept of being comprised of

multiple R&D units, demonstrating that the accurate classification of these projects

requires the use of multiple codes with a weighting to indicate the relative significance of

the various types of activity, fields of research and socio-economic objectives within the

Research Project.

R&D UNIT TO BE

CLASSIFIED continued



For more information about the ANZSRC, contact Statistics NZ, PO Box 2922, Wellington

or contact Statistics NZ's Information Centre:

Phone: 0508 525 525 (toll free in New Zealand)

+64 4 931 4600 (outside of New Zealand)

Email: [email protected]

Statistics NZ web site: www.stats.govt.nz

New Zealand

For more information about the ANZSRC, contact ABS, PO Box 10, Belconnen, ACT 2616

or contact ABS National Information and Referral Service:

Phone: 1300 135 070

Email: [email protected]

ABS web site: www.abs.gov.au

FURTHER INFORMATION

Austral ia



Where possible, a research project or research program should be allocated to a single

type of activity. If the project or program is large and involves multiple types of activity,

then each relevant activity category should be attributed a proportion of resources

relative to the project’s or research program’s total R&D expenditure.

GUIDELINES FOR

CLASSIFYING R&D BY TYPE

OF ACTIVITY

Four types of activity applicable to R&D are recognised in this classification:

Pure basic research

Strategic basic research

Applied research

Experimental development

Pure basic research is experimental and theoretical work undertaken to acquire new

knowledge without looking for long term benefits other than the advancement of

knowledge.

Strategic basic research is experimental and theoretical work undertaken to acquire new

knowledge directed into specified broad areas in the expectation of practical discoveries.

It provides the broad base of knowledge necessary for the solution of recognised

practical problems.

Applied research is original work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge with a

specific application in view. It is undertaken either to determine possible uses for the

findings of basic research or to determine new ways of achieving some specific and

predetermined objectives.

Experimental development is systematic work, using existing knowledge gained from

research or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products,

devices, policies, behaviours or outlooks; to installing new processes, systems and

services; or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.


C H A P T E R 2 T Y P E O F A C T I V I T Y

Consistent use of the following general procedures should ensure consistent and

successful use of the classification among users.

GUIDELINES FOR

CLASSIFYING BY FIELDS

OF RESEARCH

The conceptual framework adopted for the development of the FOR uses R&D activities

according to the field in which research is undertaken and based on the processes and

techniques used in the R&D.

In the interests of international statistical comparisons, the FOR classification, as far as is

practicable, aligns at the two digit Division level with the OECD's Fields of Science 2007

classification.

This development started with the ASRC 1998, and identified research categories that

reported very little funding in the past three ABS R&D surveys were either merged with

other categories or deleted, but only in consultation with experts in the respective fields.

Alternatively, Divisions or Groups which are highly active, as judged by experts and

evidenced in ABS surveys, and able to be split further have been disaggregated into new

Groups and Fields allowing for greater detail of data to be collected. Additional fields of

research identified by experts as emerging and significant have been added.

In parallel, research categories significant in New Zealand assembled by Statistics NZ

from consultations with their stakeholders have been incorporated.

PRINCIPLES FOR

RECOGNISING FIELDS OF

RESEARCH

The FOR is a hierarchical classification with three levels, namely Divisions (2 digits),

Groups (4 digits) and Fields (6 digits). Each level is identified by a unique number.

Each Division is based on a broad discipline. Groups within each Division are those

which share the same broad methodology, techniques and/or perspective as others in

the Division. Each Group is a collection of related Fields of research. Groups and Fields

of research are categorised to the Divisions sharing the same methodology rather than

the Division they support.

The hierarchical structure of the FOR is illustrated below:

Level Example

Division 09 Engineering

Group 0901 Aerospace Engineering

Field 090101 Aerodynamics (excl. Hypersonic Aerodynamics)

STRUCTURE OF THE FOR

CLASSIFICATION

The ANZSRC FOR allows R&D activity to be categorised according to the methodology

used in the R&D, rather than the activity of the unit performing the R&D or the purpose

of the R&D.

The categories in the classification include major fields and related sub-fields of research

and emerging areas of study investigated by businesses, universities, tertiary institutions,

national research institutions and other organisations.

This classification allows the categorisation of fields of research activity within Australia

and New Zealand.

NATURE AND PURPOSE OF

THE FOR CLASSIFICATION


C H A P T E R 3 F I E L D S O F RE S E A R C H

01 Mathematical Sciences

02 Physical Sciences

03 Chemical Sciences

04 Earth Sciences

05 Environmental Sciences

06 Biological Sciences

07 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences

08 Information and Computing Sciences

09 Engineering

10 Technology

11 Medical and Health Sciences

12 Built Environment and Design

13 Education

14 Economics

15 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services

16 Studies in Human Society

17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences

18 Law and Legal Studies

19 Studies in Creative Arts and Writing

20 Language, Communication and Culture

21 History and Archaeology

22 Philosophy and Religious Studies

At times it can be useful to view groupings of fields of research from alternative

perspectives, which do not align with the FOR division structure.

FOR DIVISION CODES AND

TITLES

A research project or research program is to be allocated to a FOR field in a hierarchical

manner. This is achieved by:

first determining the division in which the largest component of the research project

or research program is being performed; then

determining the most relevant group within that division; and then

determining the most relevant field within that group.

Many R&D projects will be a homogeneous body of work in a specific field. These are

more straightforward to categorise. However, the emergence of new interdisciplinary

and multidisciplinary fields of research is a feature of the modern R&D environment,

both within Australia and New Zealand and elsewhere in the world. The categorisation of

such fields within a hierarchical and exclusive classification system can pose difficulties

for users of the FOR. The use of multiple fields to classify a research project ensures that

this research is accommodated within the classification structure.

If the project or program is sufficiently large or complex (in terms of research areas) then

multiple fields should be selected and attributed with a proportion of resources relative

to the project's or program's total R&D expenditure. If the disaggregation is difficult,

consideration of relative importance may indicate a primary field only (whether a specific

or more general subject focus).

Where a defined field cannot be identified within a group for a research project or

research program, the 'not elsewhere classified' category at the field level is to be used.

GUIDELINES FOR

CLASSIFYING BY FIELDS

OF RESEARCH continued


C H A P T E R 3 F I E L D S O F RE S E A R C H continued

Besides the primary structure, alternative groupings are provided to aid the

understanding of research from different cultural perspectives which are unique to

Australia and New Zealand.

The following alternative groupings of selected FOR fields are provided here:

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

Maori Studies

Pacific Peoples Studies

DE F I N I T I O N OF PA C I F I C PE O P L E S

Note: "Pacific peoples" are those people who identify with or feel they belong to one or

more Pacific ethnicities. The term applies to a person who has emigrated from one of

the lesser islands of the Pacific to Australia or New Zealand, or one of their descendants

born in Australia or New Zealand. While the majority of these people originate from

Polynesia, others come from Micronesia and Melanesia. This definition excludes

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, and New Zealand Maori.

AB O R I G I N A L AN D TO R R E S ST R A I T I S L A N D E R ST U D I E S

050201 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Environmental Knowledge

080601 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Information and Knowledge Systems

080701 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Knowledge Management

110403 Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Medicine and Treatments

111701 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health

130301 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education

160501 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Policy

169902 Studies of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Society

180101 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Law

190401 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Performing Arts

200201 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Studies

200319 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages

200501 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature

210101 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Archaeology

210301 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History

ALTERNATIVE GROUPINGS

OF FOR FIELDS



-

MA O R I ST U D I E S

050208 Maori Environmental Knowledge

080613 Maori Information and Knowledge Systems

110405 Traditional Maori Medicine and Treatments

111713 Maori Health

130104 Kura Kaupapa Maori (Maori Primary Education)

130107 Te Whariki (Maori Early Childhood Education)

130206 Kohanga Reo (Maori Language Curriculum and Pedagogy)

130310 Maori Education (excl. Early Childhood and Primary Education)

169904 Studies of Maori Society

170108 Kaupapa Maori Psychology

180201 Nga Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Law)

180202 Te Maori Whakahaere Rauemi (Maori Resource Law)

180203 Te Tiriti o Waitangi (The Treaty of Waitangi)

180204 Te Ture Whenua (Maori Land Law)

180299 Maori Law not elsewhere classified

190405 Maori Performing Arts

200207 Maori Cultural Studies

200321 Te Reo Maori (Maori Language)

200504 Maori Literature

210109 Maori Archaeology

210309 Maori History

PA C I F I C PE O P L E S ST U D I E S

050210 Pacific Peoples Environmental Knowledge

080614 Pacific Peoples Information and Knowledge Systems

111715 Pacific Peoples Health

130311 Pacific Peoples Education

169905 Studies of Pacific Peoples' Societies

190410 Pacific Peoples Performing Arts

200210 Pacific Cultural Studies

200320 Pacific Languages

200507 Pacific Literature

210106 Archaeology of New Guinea and Pacific Islands (excl. New Zealand)

210313 Pacific History (excl. New Zealand and Maori)



D I V I S I O N 0 1 M A T H E M A T I C A L S C I E N C E S

This division covers mathematics, statistics, and mathematical aspects of the physical sciences.

This division contains six groups:

0101 Pure Mathematics

0102 Applied Mathematics

0103 Numerical and Computational Mathematics

0104 Statistics

0105 Mathematical Physics

0199 Other Mathematical Sciences

Exclusions:

a) Statistical physics is included in Group 0203 Classical Physics.

b) Statistical mechanics associated with chemical processes is included in 0307 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry.

c) Mathematics associated with computer science is included in Division 08 Information and Computing Sciences.

d) Bioinformatics is included in Group 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology.

e) Geodesy is included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.

f) Applications of control theory to engineering are included in Groups 0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering and

0913 Mechanical Engineering.

g) Applications of statistical techniques are included in the appropriate division, e.g. the statistical analysis of correlations

between human health and environmental factors is included in Division 11 Medical and Health Sciences.

h) Mathematics and statistics applied in economics are included in Division 14 Economics.

i) Criminology is included in Group 1602 Criminology.

j) History and philosophy of science is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.

GROUP 0101 PURE MATHEMATICS

This group covers pure mathematics.

This group has thirteen fields:

010101 Algebra and Number Theory

010102 Algebraic and Differential Geometry

010103 Category Theory, K Theory, Homological Algebra

010104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)

010105 Group Theory and Generalisations

010106 Lie Groups, Harmonic and Fourier Analysis

010107 Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and Universal Algebra

010108 Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis

010109 Ordinary Differential Equations, Difference Equations and Dynamical Systems

010110 Partial Differential Equations

010111 Real and Complex Functions (incl. Several Variables)

010112 Topology

010199 Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Physical combinatorics is included in Group 0105 Mathematical Physics.

b) Mathematics associated with computer science is included in Division 08 Information and Computing Sciences.

16 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8

F I E L D S O F R E S E A R C H

D I V I S I O N 0 1 M A T H E M A T I C A L S C I E N C E S continued

GROUP 0102 APPLIED MATHEMATICS

This group covers applied mathematics.

This group has eight fields:

010201 Approximation Theory and Asymptotic Methods

010202 Biological Mathematics

010203 Calculus of Variations, Systems Theory and Control Theory

010204 Dynamical Systems in Applications

010205 Financial Mathematics

010206 Operations Research

010207 Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

010299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Mathematical aspects of physics are included in Group 0105 Mathematical Physics.

b) Bioinformatics is included in Group 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology.

c) Geodesy is included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.

d) Applications of control theory to engineering are included in Groups 0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering and


e) Mathematics applied in economics is included in Division 14 Economics.

GROUP 0103 NUMERICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS

This group covers numerical and computational mathematics.

This group has four fields:

010301 Numerical Analysis

010302 Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations

010303 Optimisation

010399 Numerical and Computational Mathematics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Computational analysis and mathematical software are included in Group 0802 Computation Theory and Mathematics.

A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 17

F I E L D S O F R E S E A R C H continued


GROUP 0104 STATISTICS

This group covers statistics. It includes the development of statistical techniques.

This group has seven fields:

010401 Applied Statistics

010402 Biostatistics

010403 Forensic Statistics

010404 Probability Theory

010405 Statistical Theory

010406 Stochastic Analysis and Modelling

010499 Statistics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Statistical mechanics is included in Group 0105 Mathematical Physics.

b) Statistical physics is included in Group 0203 Classical Physics.

c) Bioinformatics is included in Group 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology.

d) Applications of statistical techniques are included in the appropriate division, e.g. the statistical analysis of correlations


e) Econometrics, economic time series analysis and fields are included in Division 14 Economics.

f) Criminology is included in Group 1602 Criminology.

GROUP 0105 MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS

This group covers the mathematical aspects of physics.


010501 Algebraic Structures in Mathematical Physics

010502 Integrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)

010503 Mathematical Aspects of Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information Theory

010504 Mathematical Aspects of General Relativity

010505 Mathematical Aspects of Quantum and Conformal Field Theory, Quantum Gravity and String Theory

010506 Statistical Mechanics, Physical Combinatorics and Mathematical Aspects of Condensed Matter

010599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Combinatorics other than physical combinatorics is included in Group 0101 Pure Mathematics.

b) Development of statistical techniques is included in Group 0104 Statistics.

c) Statistical physics is included in Group 0203 Classical Physics.

d) Statistical mechanics associated with chemical processes is included in 0307 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry.




GROUP 0199 OTHER MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

This group covers any mathematical sciences not elsewhere classified.

This group has one field:

019999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Statistical physics is included in Group 0203 Classical Physics.

b) Statistical mechanics associated with chemical processes is included in 0307 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry.

c) Mathematics associated with computer science is included in Division 08 Information and Computing Sciences.


e) Geodesy is included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.

f) Applications of control theory to engineering are included in Groups 0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering and


g) Applications of statistical techniques are included in the appropriate division, e.g. the statistical analysis of correlations


h) Mathematics and statistics applied in economics are included in Division 14 Economics.

i) Criminology is included in Group 1602 Criminology.




D I V I S I O N 0 2 P H Y S I C A L S C I E N C E S

This division covers the physical sciences. It includes biological physics (other than human biophysics), medical physics and

synchrotron and accelerator technologies.

This division has seven groups:

0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences

0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics

0203 Classical Physics

0204 Condensed Matter Physics

0205 Optical Physics

0206 Quantum Physics

0299 Other Physical Sciences

Exclusions:


b) Optical properties of materials are included in Group 0303 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry.

c) Tropospheric and stratospheric physics are included in Group 0401 Atmospheric Sciences.

d) Extraterrestrial geology is included in Group 0403 Geology.

e) Geophysics is included in Group 0404 Geophysics.

f) Soil physics is included in Group 0503 Soil Sciences.

g) Engineering aspects of the physical sciences are included in Division 09 Engineering.

h) Technological aspects of the physical sciences are included in Division 10 Technology.

i) Human biophysics is included in Group 1116 Medical Physiology.


GROUP 0201 ASTRONOMICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES

This group covers astronomical sciences, including cosmology and space sciences.

This group has eleven fields:

020101 Astrobiology

020102 Astronomical and Space Instrumentation

020103 Cosmology and Extragalactic Astronomy

020104 Galactic Astronomy

020105 General Relativity and Gravitational Waves

020106 High Energy Astrophysics; Cosmic Rays

020107 Mesospheric, Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Physics

020108 Planetary Science (excl. Extraterrestrial Geology)

020109 Space and Solar Physics

020110 Stellar Astronomy and Planetary Systems

020199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) String theory is included in Group 0206 Quantum Physics.

b) Tropospheric and stratospheric physics are included in Group 0401 Atmospheric Sciences.

c) Extraterrestrial geology is included in Group 0403 Geology.

d) Satellite and space vehicle design and testing is included in Group 0901 Aerospace Engineering.

e) Remote sensing is included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.

f) Communications technologies using satellites are included in Group 1005 Communications Technologies.



D I V I S I O N 0 2 P H Y S I C A L S C I E N C E S continued

GROUP 0202 ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, NUCLEAR, PARTICLE AND PLASMA PHYSICS

This group covers atomic, molecular, nuclear, particle and plasma physics.

This group has five fields:

020201 Atomic and Molecular Physics

020202 Nuclear Physics

020203 Particle Physics

020204 Plasma Physics; Fusion Plasmas; Electrical Discharges

020299 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Atom optics is included in Group 0206 Quantum Physics.

GROUP 0203 CLASSICAL PHYSICS

This group covers classical physics.


020301 Acoustics and Acoustical Devices; Waves

020302 Electrostatics and Electrodynamics

020303 Fluid Physics

020304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics

020399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Mathematical aspects of classical physics are included in Group 0105 Mathematical Physics.

b) Classical optics is included in Group 0205 Optical Physics.

GROUP 0204 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS

This group covers condensed matter physics.


020401 Condensed Matter Characterisation Technique Development

020402 Condensed Matter Imaging

020403 Condensed Matter Modelling and Density Functional Theory

020404 Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Condensed Matter; Superconductivity

020405 Soft Condensed Matter

020406 Surfaces and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter

020499 Condensed Matter Physics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Other material sciences are included in Groups 0302 Inorganic Chemistry, 0303 Macromolecular and Materials

Chemistry, 0903 Biomedical Engineering, 0912 Materials Engineering and 0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive

Metallurgy.

b) Nanotechnology and nanoscale characterisation is included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology.




GROUP 0205 OPTICAL PHYSICS

This group covers optical physics.


020501 Classical and Physical Optics

020502 Lasers and Quantum Electronics

020503 Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy

020504 Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications

020599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Quantum optics and atom optics are included in Group 0206 Quantum Physics.


c) Photonic and optical communications systems are included in Group 1005 Communications Technologies.

d) Nanophotonics is included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology.

GROUP 0206 QUANTUM PHYSICS

This group covers quantum physics, including quantum information and computation, quantum optics and atom optics.


020601 Degenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics

020602 Field Theory and String Theory

020603 Quantum Information, Computation and Communication

020604 Quantum Optics

020699 Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Mathematical aspects of quantum physics are included in Group 0105 Mathematical Physics.

b) Quantum electronics is included in Group 0205 Optical Physics.

c) Communications technologies are included in Group 1005 Communications Technologies.




GROUP 0299 OTHER PHYSICAL SCIENCES

This group covers any physical sciences that are not elsewhere classified.

It includes:

biological physics (other than human biophysics);

complex physical systems;

medical physics;

synchrotron and accelerator technologies; and

instruments and techniques used in physics research.


029901 Biological Physics

029902 Complex Physical Systems

029903 Medical Physics

029904 Synchrotrons; Accelerators; Instruments and Techniques

029999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



c) Tropospheric and stratospheric physics are included in Group 0401 Atmospheric Sciences.

d) Extraterrestrial geology is included in Group 0403 Geology.

e) Geophysics is included in Group 0404 Geophysics.

f) Soil physics is included in Group 0503 Soil Sciences.

g) Engineering aspects of the physical sciences are included in Division 09 Engineering.

h) Technological aspects of the physical sciences are included in Division 10 Technology.

i) Human biophysics is included in Group 1116 Medical Physiology.




D I V I S I O N 0 3 C H E M I C A L S C I E N C E S

This division covers the chemical sciences. It includes immunological and bioassay methods, forensic chemistry, and

atmospheric chemistry.

This division has eight groups:

0301 Analytical Chemistry

0302 Inorganic Chemistry

0303 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry

0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry

0305 Organic Chemistry

0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)

0307 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry

0399 Other Chemical Sciences

Exclusions:

a) Atmospheric sciences, other than atmospheric chemistry, are included in Group 0401 Atmospheric Sciences.

b) Geochemistry is included in Group 0402 Geochemistry.

c) Mineralogy and crystallography are included in Group 0403 Geology.

d) Soil chemistry is included in Group 0503 Soil Sciences.

e) Pharmacology for animal use is included in Group 0707 Veterinary Sciences.

f) Biochemistry other than biomolecular chemistry or medical biochemistry is included in Group 0601 Biochemistry and

Cell Biology.

g) Chemical engineering is included in Group 0904 Chemical Engineering.

h) Food chemistry is included in Group 0908 Food Sciences.

i) Mechanical engineering is included in Group 0913 Mechanical Engineering.

j) Biocatalysis is included in Group 1003 Industrial Biotechnology.

k) Nanoscale characterisation and nanotechnology other than nanochemistry are included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology

.

l) Medical biochemistry is included in Group 1101 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics.

m) Clinical chemistry is included in Group 1103 Clinical Sciences.

n) Pharmacology for human use and human toxicology is included in Group 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical

Sciences.

o) Criminology is included in Group 1602 Criminology.

p) History and philosophy of science is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.

GROUP 0301 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

This group covers analytical chemistry.

This group has nine fields:

030101 Analytical Spectrometry

030102 Electroanalytical Chemistry

030103 Flow Analysis

030104 Immunological and Bioassay Methods

030105 Instrumental Methods (excl. Immunological and Bioassay Methods)

030106 Quality Assurance, Chemometrics, Traceability and Metrological Chemistry

030107 Sensor Technology (Chemical aspects)

030108 Separation Science

030199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified



D I V I S I O N 0 3 C H E M I C A L S C I E N C E S continued

GROUP 0302 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

This group covers inorganic chemistry.


030201 Bioinorganic Chemistry

030202 f-Block Chemistry

030203 Inorganic Green Chemistry

030204 Main Group Metal Chemistry

030205 Non-metal Chemistry

030206 Solid State Chemistry

030207 Transition Metal Chemistry

030299 Inorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Other material sciences are included in Groups 0204 Condensed Matter Physics, 0303 Macromolecular and Materials

Chemistry, 0903 Biomedical Engineering, 0912 Materials Engineering and 0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive

Metallurgy.

b) Organometallic chemistry, environmental chemistry and industrial chemistry are included in Group 0399 Other

Chemical Sciences.


GROUP 0303 MACROMOLECULAR AND MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

This group covers macromolecular and materials chemistry. It includes nanochemistry.


030301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials

030302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry

030303 Optical Properties of Materials

030304 Physical Chemistry of Materials

030305 Polymerisation Mechanisms

030306 Synthesis of Materials

030307 Theory and Design of Materials

030399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Other material sciences are included in Groups 0204 Condensed Matter Physics, 0302 Inorganic Chemistry, 0903

Biomedical Engineering, 0912 Materials Engineering and 0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy.

b) Nanoscale characterisation and nanotechnology other than nanochemistry are included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology

.




GROUP 0304 MEDICINAL AND BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY

This group covers medicinal and biomolecular chemistry. It includes cheminformatics.


030401 Biologically Active Molecules

030402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design

030403 Characterisation of Biological Macromolecules

030404 Cheminformatics and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships

030405 Molecular Medicine

030406 Proteins and Peptides

030499 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Biochemistry other than medical biochemistry or biomolecular chemistry is included in Group 0601 Biochemistry and

Cell Biology.

b) Pharmacology for animal use is included in Group 0707 Veterinary Sciences.

c) Food chemistry is included in Group 0908 Food Sciences.

d) Medical biochemistry is included in Group 1101 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics.

e) Clinical chemistry is included in Group 1103 Clinical Sciences.

f) Pharmacology for human use and human toxicology is included in Group 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical

Sciences.

GROUP 0305 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

This group covers organic chemistry.

This group has six fields:

030501 Free Radical Chemistry

030502 Natural Products Chemistry

030503 Organic Chemical Synthesis

030504 Organic Green Chemistry

030505 Physical Organic Chemistry

030599 Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Immunological and bioassay methods are included in Group 0301 Analytical Chemistry.

b) Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry is included in Group 0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry.

c) Organometallic chemistry, environmental chemistry and industrial chemistry are included in Group 0399 Other

Chemical Sciences.

d) Biochemistry is included in Group 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology.


f) Food chemistry is included in Group 0908 Food Sciences.

g) Medical biochemistry is included in Group 1101 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics.

h) Clinical chemistry is included in Group 1103 Clinical Sciences.

i) Pharmacology for human use and human toxicology is included in Group 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical

Sciences.




GROUP 0306 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (INCL. STRUCTURAL)

This group covers physical chemistry.


030601 Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions

030602 Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics

030603 Colloid and Surface Chemistry

030604 Electrochemistry

030605 Solution Chemistry

030606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy

030607 Transport Properties and Non-equilibrium Processes

030699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Other material sciences are included in Groups 0204 Condensed Matter Physics, 0302 Inorganic Chemistry, 0303

Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry, 0903 Biomedical Engineering, 0912 Materials Engineering and 0914 Resources

Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy.

b) Physical organic chemistry is included in Group 0305 Organic Chemistry.

c) Chemical engineering, including catalytic process engineering, is included in Group 0904 Chemical Engineering.

d) Mechanical engineering is included in Group 0913 Mechanical Engineering.

e) Biocatalysis is included in Group 1003 Industrial Biotechnology.

GROUP 0307 THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY

This group covers theoretical chemistry and computational chemistry.


030701 Quantum Chemistry

030702 Radiation and Matter

030703 Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics

030704 Statistical Mechanics in Chemistry

030799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified




GROUP 0399 OTHER CHEMICAL SCIENCES

This group covers any chemical sciences not elsewhere classified.

It includes:

organometallic chemistry;

environmental chemistry;

atmospheric chemistry;

industrial chemistry; and

forensic chemistry.


039901 Environmental Chemistry (incl. Atmospheric Chemistry)

039902 Forensic Chemistry

039903 Industrial Chemistry

039904 Organometallic Chemistry

039999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Atmospheric sciences, other than atmospheric chemistry, are included in Group 0401 Atmospheric Sciences.

b) Geochemistry is included in Group 0402 Geochemistry.


d) Soil chemistry is included in Group 0503 Soil Sciences.


f) Biochemistry other than biomolecular chemistry or medical biochemistry is included in Group 0601 Biochemistry and

Cell Biology.

g) Chemical engineering is included in Group 0904 Chemical Engineering.

h) Food chemistry is included in Group 0908 Food Sciences.

i) Mechanical engineering is included in Group 0913 Mechanical Engineering.

j) Biocatalysis is included in Group 1003 Industrial Biotechnology.

k) Nanoscale characterisation and nanotechnology other than nanochemistry are included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology

.

l) Medical biochemistry is included in Group 1101 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics.

m) Clinical chemistry is included in Group 1103 Clinical Sciences.

n) Pharmacology for human use and human toxicology is included in Group 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical

Sciences.

o) Criminology is included in Group 1602 Criminology.




D I V I S I O N 0 4 E A R T H S C I E N C E S

This division covers the earth sciences.

This division has seven groups:

0401 Atmospheric Sciences

0402 Geochemistry

0403 Geology

0404 Geophysics

0405 Oceanography

0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience

0499 Other Earth Sciences

Exclusions:

a) Mesospheric, ionospheric and magnetospheric physics is included in Group 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences.

b) Solid state chemistry and the chemical aspects of crystallography and are included in Group 0302 Inorganic Chemistry.

c) Environmental and atmospheric chemistry are included in Group 0399 Other Chemical Sciences.

d) Environmental sciences, including environmental monitoring, soil science and carbon sequestration science are

included in Division 05 Environmental Sciences.

e) Marine ecology and palaeontology associated with palaeoecological studies is included in Group 0602 Ecology.

f) Agricultural applications of hydrology are included in Group 0799 Other Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences.

g) Water reticulation for household and non-agricultural industry use is included in Groups 0904 Chemical Engineering

and 0905 Civil Engineering.

h) Environmental engineering is included in Group 0907 Environmental Engineering.

i) Materials engineering is included in Group 0912 Materials Engineering.

j) Mining, mineral processing and metallurgy are included in Group 0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy.

k) Social aspects of geography are included in Group 1604 Human Geography.

l) History and philosophy of science is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.

GROUP 0401 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

This group covers atmospheric sciences, other than atmospheric chemistry.


040101 Atmospheric Aerosols

040102 Atmospheric Dynamics

040103 Atmospheric Radiation

040104 Climate Change Processes

040105 Climatology (excl. Climate Change Processes)

040106 Cloud Physics

040107 Meteorology

040108 Tropospheric and Stratospheric Physics

040199 Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Atmospheric chemistry is included in Group 0399 Other Chemical Sciences.

c) Palaeoclimatology is included in Group 0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience.

d) Environmental sciences, including environmental monitoring and carbon sequestration science, are included in

Division 05 Environmental Sciences.



D I V I S I O N 0 4 E A R T H S C I E N C E S continued

GROUP 0402 GEOCHEMISTRY

This group covers geochemistry.


040201 Exploration Geochemistry

040202 Inorganic Geochemistry

040203 Isotope Geochemistry

040204 Organic Geochemistry

040299 Geochemistry not elsewhere classified

GROUP 0403 GEOLOGY

This group covers geology. It includes palaeontology, including palaeozoology, palaeobotany and palynology, other than that

associated with palaeoecological studies.

This group has fifteen fields:

040301 Basin Analysis

040302 Extraterrestrial Geology

040303 Geochronology

040304 Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology

040305 Marine Geoscience

040306 Mineralogy and Crystallography

040307 Ore Deposit Petrology

040308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)

040309 Petroleum and Coal Geology

040310 Sedimentology

040311 Stratigraphy (incl. Biostratigraphy and Sequence Stratigraphy)

040312 Structural Geology

040313 Tectonics

040314 Volcanology

040399 Geology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Planetary science other than extraterrestrial geology is included in Group 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences.

b) Solid state chemistry and the chemical aspects of crystallography are included in Group 0302 Inorganic Chemistry.

c) Oceanography is included in Group 0405 Oceanography.

d) Palaeoclimatology is included in Group 0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience.

e) Palaeontology associated with palaeoecological studies is included in Group 0602 Ecology.

f) Materials engineering is included in Group 0912 Materials Engineering.

g) Mining, mineral processing and metallurgy are included in Group 0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy

.




GROUP 0404 GEOPHYSICS

This group covers geophysics.


040401 Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics

040402 Geodynamics

040403 Geophysical Fluid Dynamics

040404 Geothermics and Radiometrics

040405 Gravimetrics

040406 Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism

040407 Seismology and Seismic Exploration

040499 Geophysics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Geodesy is included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.

GROUP 0405 OCEANOGRAPHY

This group covers oceanography.


040501 Biological Oceanography

040502 Chemical Oceanography

040503 Physical Oceanography

040599 Oceanography not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Marine geoscience is included in Group 0403 Geology.

b) Marine ecology is included in Group 0602 Ecology.




GROUP 0406 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOSCIENCE

This group covers physical geography and environmental geoscience, other than agricultural hydrology.


040601 Geomorphology and Regolith and Landscape Evolution

040602 Glaciology

040603 Hydrogeology

040604 Natural Hazards

040605 Palaeoclimatology

040606 Quaternary Environments

040607 Surface Processes

040608 Surfacewater Hydrology

040699 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Climatology is included in Group 0401 Atmospheric Sciences.

b) Environmental sciences are included in Division 05 Environmental Sciences.

c) Agricultural applications of hydrology are included in Group 0799 Other Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences.

d) Water reticulation for household and non-agricultural industry use is included in Groups 0904 Chemical Engineering


e) Environmental engineering is included in Group 0907 Environmental Engineering.

f) Social aspects of geography are included in Group 1604 Human Geography.

GROUP 0499 OTHER EARTH SCIENCES

This group covers earth sciences not elsewhere classified.


049999 Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Solid state chemistry and the chemical aspects of crystallography and are included in Group 0302 Inorganic Chemistry.

c) Environmental and atmospheric chemistry are included in Group 0399 Other Chemical Sciences.

d) Environmental sciences, including environmental monitoring, soil science and carbon sequestration science are

included in Division 05 Environmental Sciences.

e) Marine ecology and palaeontology associated with palaeoecological studies is included in Group 0602 Ecology.

f) Agricultural applications of hydrology are included in Group 0799 Other Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences.

g) Water reticulation for household and non-agricultural industry use is included in Groups 0904 Chemical Engineering



i) Materials engineering is included in Group 0912 Materials Engineering.

j) Mining, mineral processing and metallurgy are included in Group 0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy.

k) Social aspects of geography are included in Group 1604 Human Geography.

l) History and philosophy of science is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.



D I V I S I O N 0 5 E N V I R O N M E N T A L S C I E N C E S

This division covers environmental sciences.

This division has four groups:

0501 Ecological Applications

0502 Environmental Science and Management

0503 Soil Sciences

0599 Other Environmental Sciences

Exclusions:

a) Environmental chemistry is included in Group 0399 Other Chemical Sciences.

b) Atmospheric sciences are included in Group 0401 Atmospheric Sciences.

c) Hydrology and environmental geoscience are included in Group 0406 Physical Geography and Environmental

Geoscience.

d) Basic ecological research is included in Group 0602 Ecology.

e) Management of land and soil for agricultural production is included in Group 0701 Agriculture, Land and Farm

Management.

f) Management of forests for forestry production is included in Group 0705 Forestry Sciences.

g) Carbon capture engineering is included in Group 0904 Chemical Engineering.


i) Environmental biotechnology is included in Group 1002 Environmental Biotechnology.

j) Environmental nanotechnology is included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology.

k) Management of land and parks in built environments is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional Planning.

l) Environment economics are included in Group 1402 Applied Economics.

m) Ecological economics is included in Group 1499 Other Economics.

n) Environment policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

o) History and philosophy of science is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.

GROUP 0501 ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS

This group covers applications of ecology.


050101 Ecological Impacts of Climate Change

050102 Ecosystem Function

050103 Invasive Species Ecology

050104 Landscape Ecology

050199 Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Conservation and biodiversity are included in Group 0502 Environmental Science and Management.

b) Basic ecological research is included in Group 0602 Ecology.



D I V I S I O N 0 5 E N V I R O N M E N T A L S C I E N C E S continued

GROUP 0502 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT

This group covers environmental science and management.

It includes:

the environmental and ecological knowledge of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, Maori and Pacific Peoples;

conservation and biodiversity;

public education on environmental issues; and

the management and monitoring of natural resources and environments for their environmental value.

This group has twelve fields:

050201 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Environmental Knowledge

050202 Conservation and Biodiversity

050203 Environmental Education and Extension

050204 Environmental Impact Assessment

050205 Environmental Management

050206 Environmental Monitoring

050207 Environmental Rehabilitation (excl. Bioremediation)

050208 Maori Environmental Knowledge

050209 Natural Resource Management

050210 Pacific Peoples Environmental Knowledge

050211 Wildlife and Habitat Management

050299 Environmental Science and Management not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Ecological applications are included in Group 0501 Ecological Applications.

b) Management of land for agricultural production other than forestry production is included in Group 0701 Agriculture,

Land and Farm Management.

c) Management of forests for forestry production is included in Group 0705 Forestry Sciences.

d) Bioremediation and environmental biosensors are included in Group 1002 Environmental Biotechnology.

e) Management of land and parks in built environments is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional Planning.

f) Environment policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

GROUP 0503 SOIL SCIENCES

This group covers soil sciences.


050301 Carbon Sequestration Science

050302 Land Capability and Soil Degradation

050303 Soil Biology

050304 Soil Chemistry (excl. Carbon Sequestration Science)

050305 Soil Physics

050399 Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Management of land and soil for agricultural production is included in Group 0701 Agriculture, Land and Farm

Management.

c) Carbon capture engineering is included in Group 0904 Chemical Engineering.



D I V I S I O N 0 5 E N V I R O N M E N T A L S C I E N C E S continued

GROUP 0599 OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

This group covers environmental sciences not elsewhere classified.


059999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Atmospheric sciences are included in Group 0401 Atmospheric Sciences.

c) Hydrology and environmental geoscience are included in Group 0406 Physical Geography and Environmental

Geoscience.

d) Basic ecological research is included in Group 0602 Ecology.

e) Management of land and soil for agricultural production is included in Group 0701 Agriculture, Land and Farm

Management.

f) Management of forests for forestry production is included in Group 0705 Forestry Sciences.

g) Carbon capture engineering is included in Group 0904 Chemical Engineering.


i) Environmental biotechnology is included in Group 1002 Environmental Biotechnology.

j) Environmental nanotechnology is included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology.

k) Management of land and parks in built environments is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional Planning.

l) Environment economics are included in Group 1402 Applied Economics.

m) Ecological economics is included in Group 1499 Other Economics.

n) Environment policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

o) History and philosophy of science is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.



D I V I S I O N 0 6 B I O L O G I C A L S C I E N C E S

This division covers biological sciences.

This division has nine groups:

0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology

0602 Ecology

0603 Evolutionary Biology

0604 Genetics

0605 Microbiology

0606 Physiology

0607 Plant Biology

0608 Zoology

0699 Other Biological Sciences

Exclusions:

a) Biological mathematics is included in Group 0102 Applied Mathematics.

b) Biostatistics is included in Group 0104 Statistics.

c) Biophysics other than human biophysics is included in Group 0299 Other Physical Sciences.

d) Chemistry, including organic and biomolecular chemistry, is included in Division 03 Chemical Sciences.

e) Palaeontology other than that associated with palaeoecological studies is included in Group 0403 Geology.

f) Applications of ecology are included in Group 0501 Ecological Applications.

g) Conservation and biodiversity is included in Group 0502 Environmental Science and Management.

h) Biological or life sciences associated with agricultural production or veterinary sciences are included in Division 07

Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences.

i) Bioinformatics software is included in Group 0803 Computer Software.

j) Technological applications of biology are included in Division 10 Technology.

k) Biological or life sciences associated with human health and medicine are included in Division 11 Medical and Health

Sciences.

l) Criminology is included in Group 1602 Criminology.

m) Animal bioethics is included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.

n) History and philosophy of science is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.



D I V I S I O N 0 6 B I O L O G I C A L S C I E N C E S continued

GROUP 0601 BIOCHEMISTRY AND CELL BIOLOGY

This group covers biochemistry or the chemistry of living organisms. It includes bioinformatics, cell biology and membrane

biology.


060101 Analytical Biochemistry

060102 Bioinformatics

060103 Cell Development, Proliferation and Death

060104 Cell Metabolism

060105 Cell Neurochemistry

060106 Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)

060107 Enzymes

060108 Protein Trafficking

060109 Proteomics and Intermolecular Interactions (excl. Medical Proteomics)

060110 Receptors and Membrane Biology

060111 Signal Transduction

060112 Structural Biology (incl. Macromolecular Modelling)

060113 Synthetic Biology

060114 Systems Biology

060199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Chemistry, including organic and biomolecular chemistry, is included in Division 03 Chemical Sciences.

b) Cell and molecular biology specific to plants is included in Group 0607 Plant Biology.

c) Cell and molecular biology specific to animals is included in Group 0608 Zoology.

d) Biochemistry of agricultural plants is included in Division 07 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences.

e) Bioinformatics software is included in Group 0803 Computer Software.

f) Biochemistry and proteomics associated with medical science is included in Group 1101 Medical Biochemistry and

Metabolomics.




GROUP 0602 ECOLOGY

This group covers ecology other than its environmental applications.

It includes:

plant or animal ecology;

limnology and ecological studies of freshwater bodies such as lakes or ponds; and

palaeoecology (including palynology associated with palaeoecological studies).


060201 Behavioural Ecology

060202 Community Ecology (excl. Invasive Species Ecology)

060203 Ecological Physiology

060204 Freshwater Ecology

060205 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)

060206 Palaeoecology

060207 Population Ecology

060208 Terrestrial Ecology

060299 Ecology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Palaeontology other than that associated with palaeoecological studies is included in Group 0403 Geology.

b) Applications of ecology, including the ecology of invasive species, are included in Group 0501 Ecological Applications.

c) Population and ecological genetics is included in Group 0604 Genetics.

d) Microbial ecology is included in Group 0605 Microbiology.

e) Freshwater ichthyology and animal physiological ecology are included in Group 0608 Zoology.

GROUP 0603 EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY

This group covers evolutionary biology, including biogeography and adaptation.


060301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy

060302 Biogeography and Phylogeography

060303 Biological Adaptation

060304 Ethology and Sociobiology

060305 Evolution of Developmental Systems

060306 Evolutionary Impacts of Climate Change

060307 Host-Parasite Interactions

060308 Life Histories

060309 Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis

060310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

060311 Speciation and Extinction

060399 Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Evolutionary genetics and molecular evolution is included in Group 0604 Genetics.




GROUP 0604 GENETICS

This group covers genetics and heredity.


060401 Anthropological Genetics

060402 Cell and Nuclear Division

060403 Developmental Genetics (incl. Sex Determination)

060404 Epigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)

060405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)

060406 Genetic Immunology

060407 Genome Structure and Regulation

060408 Genomics

060409 Molecular Evolution

060410 Neurogenetics

060411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics

060412 Quantitative Genetics (incl. Disease and Trait Mapping Genetics)

060499 Genetics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Microbial genetics is included in Group 0605 Microbiology.

b) Animal genetics associated with animal breeding is included in Group 0702 Animal Production.

c) Genetics of agricultural crops (excluding genetic engineering) is included in Groups 0703 Crop and Pasture Production

and 0706 Horticultural Production.

d) Genetic engineering of agricultural crops is included in Group 1001 Agricultural Biotechnology.

e) Genetics associated with human health and medicine is included in Groups 1103 Clinical Sciences and 1112 Oncology

and Carcinogenesis.

GROUP 0605 MICROBIOLOGY

This group covers microbiology, including bacteriology, parasitology and virology.


060501 Bacteriology

060502 Infectious Agents

060503 Microbial Genetics

060504 Microbial Ecology

060505 Mycology

060506 Virology

060599 Microbiology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Microbial systematics, taxonomy and phylogeny are included in Group 0603 Evolutionary Biology.

b) Veterinary microbiology is included in Group 0707 Veterinary Sciences.

c) Medical and clinical microbiology are included in Division 11 Medical and Health Sciences.




GROUP 0606 PHYSIOLOGY

This group covers physiology other than medical or plant.


060601 Animal Physiology - Biophysics

060602 Animal Physiology - Cell

060603 Animal Physiology – Systems

060604 Comparative Physiology

060699 Physiology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Plant physiology is included in Group 0607 Plant Biology.

b) Animal physiological ecology is included in Group 0608 Zoology.

c) Physiology related to specific aspects of animal production or veterinary practice is included in Division 07 Agricultural

and Veterinary Sciences.

d) Medical physiology is included in Group 1116 Medical Physiology.

GROUP 0607 PLANT BIOLOGY

This group covers plant biology.

It includes:

mycology, which for the purpose of this classification includes the study of lichen;

plant pathology other than that associated with plant protection procedures used in agriculture and horticulture; and

phycology (including algae and marine grasses).


060701 Phycology (incl. Marine Grasses)

060702 Plant Cell and Molecular Biology

060703 Plant Developmental and Reproductive Biology

060704 Plant Pathology

060705 Plant Physiology

060799 Plant Biology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Palaeobotany and palynology (other than palynology associated with ecological studies) are included in Group 0403

Geology.

b) Cell and molecular biology not specific to plants or animals is included in Group 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology.

c) Plant ecology and palynology associated with ecological studies is included in Group 0602 Ecology.

d) Plant systematics, taxonomy and phylogeny are included in Group 0603 Evolutionary Biology.

e) Plant science or plant pathology associated with agriculture, forestry or primary production is included in Division 07





GROUP 0608 ZOOLOGY

This group covers zoology.

It includes:

the study of terrestrial vertebrates (other than humans);

non-insect terrestrial invertebrates;

ornithology;

herpetology;

freshwater ichthyology; and

entomology

This group has ten fields:

060801 Animal Behaviour

060802 Animal Cell and Molecular Biology

060803 Animal Developmental and Reproductive Biology

060804 Animal Immunology

060805 Animal Neurobiology

060806 Animal Physiological Ecology

060807 Animal Structure and Function

060808 Invertebrate Biology

060809 Vertebrate Biology

060899 Zoology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Palaeontology other than that associated with palaeoecological studies is included in Group 0403 Geology.

b) Cell and molecular biology not specific to plants or animals is included in Group 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology.

c) Animal ecology and marine ichthyology are included in Group 0602 Ecology.

d) Animal systematics, taxonomy and phylogeny are included in Group 0603 Evolutionary Biology.

e) Animal physiology is included in Group 0606 Physiology.

f) The use of live animals for purposes of primary production is included in Group 0702 Animal Production.

g) Fisheries and aquaculture for primary production is included in Group 0704 Fisheries Sciences.

h) The human immune system is included in Group 1107 Immunology.

i) The human nervous system is included in Group 1109 Neurosciences.

j) The use of live animals or material from live animals for medical research is included in Group 1199 Other Medical and

Health Sciences.

k) Animal bioethics is included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.




GROUP 0699 OTHER BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

This group covers biological sciences not elsewhere classified. It includes forensic biology and global change biology.

This group has three fields:

069901 Forensic Biology

069902 Global Change Biology

069999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Biological mathematics is included in Group 0102 Applied Mathematics.

b) Biostatistics is included in Group 0104 Statistics.

c) Biophysics other than human biophysics is included in Group 0299 Other Physical Sciences.

d) Chemistry, including organic and biomolecular chemistry, is included in Division 03 Chemical Sciences.

e) Palaeontology other than that associated with palaeoecological studies is included in Group 0403 Geology.

f) Applications of ecology are included in Group 0501 Ecological Applications.

g) Conservation and biodiversity is included in Group 0502 Environmental Science and Management.

h) Biological or life sciences associated with agricultural production or veterinary sciences are included in Division 07


i) Bioinformatics software is included in Group 0803 Computer Software.

j) Technological applications of biology are included in Division 10 Technology.

k) Biological or life sciences associated with human health and medicine are included in Division 11 Medical and Health

Sciences.

l) Criminology is included in Group 1602 Criminology.





D I V I S I O N 0 7 A G R I C U L T U R A L A N D V E T E R I N A R Y S C I E N C E S

This division covers the sciences and technologies supporting agriculture.

It includes:

crop and pasture production;

agronomy;

horticultural production;

animal production;

forestry sciences;

fisheries sciences; and

veterinary sciences.


0701 Agriculture, Land and Farm Management

0702 Animal Production

0703 Crop and Pasture Production

0704 Fisheries Sciences

0705 Forestry Sciences

0706 Horticultural Production

0707 Veterinary Sciences

0799 Other Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences

Exclusions:

a) Hydrology other than agricultural hydrology is included in Group 0406 Physical Geography and Environmental

Geoscience.

b) Management of parks in natural environments is included in Group 0502 Environmental Science and Management.

c) Soil sciences are included in Group 0503 Soil Sciences.

d) Biological or life sciences not associated with agricultural and veterinary sciences or human health and medicine are

included in Division 06 Biological Sciences.

e) Food science, including food processing and packaging, is included in Group 0908 Food Sciences.

f) Agricultural engineering is included in Group 0999 Other Engineering.

g) Agricultural biotechnology is included in Group 1001 Agricultural Biotechnology.

h) Biological control of pests, diseases and exotic species is included in Group 1002 Environmental Biotechnology.

i) Biological or life sciences associated with human health and medicine are included in Division 11 Medical and Health

Sciences.

j) Management and planning of land and parks in built environments is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional

Planning.

k) Agricultural economics is included in Group 1402 Applied Economics.

l) Management of non-rural businesses is included in Group 1503 Business and Management.





D I V I S I O N 0 7 A G R I C U L T U R A L A N D V E T E R I N A R Y S C I E N C E S continued

GROUP 0701 AGRICULTURE, LAND AND FARM MANAGEMENT

This group covers the management of agriculture, land, and farms and rural businesses.


070101 Agricultural Land Management

070102 Agricultural Land Planning

070103 Agricultural Production Systems Simulation

070104 Agricultural Spatial Analysis and Modelling

070105 Agricultural Systems Analysis and Modelling

070106 Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness

070107 Farming Systems Research

070108 Sustainable Agricultural Development

070199 Agriculture, Land and Farm Management not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Management of parks in natural environments is included in Group 0502 Environmental Science and Management.

b) Soil sciences are included in Group 0503 Soil Sciences.

c) Management of forests for agricultural production is included in Group 0705 Forestry Sciences.

d) Agricultural water management is included in Group 0799 Other Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences.

e) Management and planning of land and parks in built environments is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional

Planning.

f) Management of non-rural businesses is included in Group 1503 Business and Management.

GROUP 0702 ANIMAL PRODUCTION

This group covers the sciences and technologies supporting the primary production of livestock, including birds and poultry.

It includes:

bees and apiary culture;

egg production; and

animal production for domestic or sporting uses.


070201 Animal Breeding

070202 Animal Growth and Development

070203 Animal Management

070204 Animal Nutrition

070205 Animal Protection (Pests and Pathogens)

070206 Animal Reproduction

070207 Humane Animal Treatment

070299 Animal Production not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) The culture and production of marine and freshwater animals, including fish, crustaceans and shellfish, is included in

Group 0704 Fisheries Sciences.

b) Veterinary science is included in Group 0707 Veterinary Sciences.

c) Food science, including food processing and packaging, is included in Group 0908 Food Sciences.

d) Genetic engineering and cloning of livestock is included in Group 1001 Agricultural Biotechnology.

e) Biological control of pests, diseases and exotic species is included in Group 1002 Environmental Biotechnology.




GROUP 0703 CROP AND PASTURE PRODUCTION

This group covers the science and technologies supporting the production of crops, pastures and grains.

It includes:

agronomy;

genetics and field protection procedures for crop and pasture production;

post harvest treatment transportation of crops and grains; and

weed science


070301 Agro-ecosystem Function and Prediction

070302 Agronomy

070303 Crop and Pasture Biochemistry and Physiology

070304 Crop and Pasture Biomass and Bioproducts

070305 Crop and Pasture Improvement (Selection and Breeding)

070306 Crop and Pasture Nutrition

070307 Crop and Pasture Post Harvest Technologies (incl. Transportation and Storage)

070308 Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)

070399 Crop and Pasture Production not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Genetic engineering of crops and pasture is included in Group 1001 Agricultural Biotechnology.

b) Biological control of pests, diseases and exotic species is included in Group 1002 Environmental Biotechnology.

GROUP 0704 FISHERIES SCIENCES

This group covers the sciences and technologies supporting fishing and production of freshwater and marine fisheries

(including shellfish and crustaceans).


070401 Aquaculture

070402 Aquatic Ecosystem Studies and Stock Assessment

070403 Fisheries Management

070404 Fish Pests and Diseases

070405 Fish Physiology and Genetics

070406 Post-Harvest Fisheries Technologies (incl. Transportation)

070499 Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Food science, including food processing and packaging, is included in Group 0908 Food Sciences.





GROUP 0705 FORESTRY SCIENCES

This group covers forestry sciences and silviculture. It includes forest fire prevention and control.


070501 Agroforestry

070502 Forestry Biomass and Bioproducts

070503 Forestry Fire Management

070504 Forestry Management and Environment

070505 Forestry Pests, Health and Diseases

070506 Forestry Product Quality Assessment

070507 Tree Improvement (Selection and Breeding)

070508 Tree Nutrition and Physiology

070509 Wood Fibre Processing

070510 Wood Processing

070599 Forestry Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Management of forests in natural environments other than for forestry production is included in Group 0502

Environmental Science and Management.

b) Genetic engineering of trees for agricultural production is included in Group 1001 Agricultural Biotechnology.

c) Biological control of pests, diseases and exotic species is included in Group 1002 Environmental Biotechnology.

GROUP 0706 HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTION

This group covers horticultural production and horticultural science.

It includes:

the propagation and culture of garden or horticultural crops (including production methods such as tissue culture,

glasshouse techniques and hydroponics);

fruit crops;

viticulture and oenology;

flower production, ornamental crops and nursery stock;

propagating and growing vegetable crops (including mushrooms and fungi consumed as food);

post harvest treatment of horticultural crops;

lawns for aesthetic or sporting purposes.


070601 Horticultural Crop Growth and Development

070602 Horticultural Crop Improvement (Selection and Breeding)

070603 Horticultural Crop Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)

070604 Oenology and Viticulture

070605 Post Harvest Horticultural Technologies (incl. Transportation and Storage)

070699 Horticultural Production not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Food science, including food processing and packaging, is included in Group 0908 Food Sciences.

b) Genetic engineering of horticultural crops is included in Group 1001 Agricultural Biotechnology.

c) Biological control of pests, diseases and exotic species is included in Group 1002 Environmental Biotechnology.




GROUP 0707 VETERINARY SCIENCES

This group covers veterinary science practised on livestock for primary production, domestic, sporting and other uses.


070701 Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care

070702 Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology

070703 Veterinary Diagnosis and Diagnostics

070704 Veterinary Epidemiology

070705 Veterinary Immunology

070706 Veterinary Medicine

070707 Veterinary Microbiology (excl. Virology)

070708 Veterinary Parasitology

070709 Veterinary Pathology

070710 Veterinary Pharmacology

070711 Veterinary Surgery

070712 Veterinary Virology

070799 Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Field procedures to protect animals against pests and pathogens are included in Group 0702 Animal Production.


c) Biological or life sciences associated with human health and medicine are included in Division 11 Medical and Health

Sciences.




GROUP 0799 OTHER AGRICULTURAL AND VETERINARY SCIENCES

This group covers agricultural and veterinary sciences not elsewhere classified. It includes fertilisers and agrochemicals,

including their application, and agricultural applications of hydrology.


079901 Agricultural Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation, Quality, etc.)

079902 Fertilisers and Agrochemicals (incl. Application)

079999 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


Geoscience.

b) Management of parks in natural environments is included in Group 0502 Environmental Science and Management.

c) Soil sciences are included in Group 0503 Soil Sciences.

d) Biological or life sciences not associated with agricultural and veterinary sciences or human health and medicine are

included in Division 06 Biological Sciences.

e) Food science, including food processing and packaging, is included in Group 0908 Food Sciences.

f) Agricultural engineering is included in Group 0999 Other Engineering.

g) Agricultural biotechnology is included in Group 1001 Agricultural Biotechnology.

h) Biological control of pests, diseases and exotic species is included in Group 1002 Environmental Biotechnology.

i) Biological or life sciences associated with human health and medicine are included in Division 11 Medical and Health

Sciences.

j) Management and planning of land and parks in built environments is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional

Planning.

k) Agricultural economics is included in Group 1402 Applied Economics.

l) Management of non-rural businesses is included in Group 1503 Business and Management.





D I V I S I O N 0 8 I N F O R M A T I O N A N D C O M P U T I N G S C I E N C E S

This division covers information and computing sciences.


0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing

0802 Computation Theory and Mathematics

0803 Computer Software

0804 Data Format

0805 Distributed Computing

0806 Information Systems

0807 Library and Information Studies

0899 Other Information and Computing Sciences

Exclusions:

a) Mathematics not associated with computer science is included in Division 01 Mathematical Sciences.

b) Cheminformatics is included in Group 0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry.

c) The development of computer software, other than mathematics and bioinformatics software, which has applications to

fields other than Division 08 Information and Computing Sciences is included in the appropriate divisions, e.g.

computer modelling for atmospheric research is included in Division 04 Earth Sciences; software development for

forest management is included in Division 07 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences.


e) Mechatronics for automotive engineering are included in Group 0902 Automotive Engineering.

f) Signal processing and non-manufacturing robotics are included in Group 0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering.

g) Geospatial information systems are included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.

h) Manufacturing robotics, mechatronics (excluding automotive applications) and CAD/CAM systems are included in

Group 0910 Manufacturing Engineering.

i) Communications technologies are included in Group 1005 Communications Technologies.

j) Development of computer hardware is included in Group 1006 Computer Hardware.

k) Health information systems, including surveillance, are included in Group 1117 Public Health and Health Services.

l) Business records and information management and business information systems are included in Group 1503 Business

and Management.

m) Computer perception, memory and attention are included in Group 1702 Cognitive Sciences.

n) Computational linguistics is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

o) Archival, repository and related studies is included in Group 2102 Curatorial and Related Studies.




D I V I S I O N 0 8 I N F O R M A T I O N A N D C O M P U T I N G S C I E N C E S continued

GROUP 0801 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND IMAGE PROCESSING

This group covers artificial intelligence, expert systems and image processing.

It includes:

technologies supplementing or supporting information systems or presentation, such as computer graphics, natural

language processing, pattern recognition and data mining; and

virtual and artificial realities and related simulation.


080101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics

080102 Artificial Life

080103 Computer Graphics

080104 Computer Vision

080105 Expert Systems

080106 Image Processing

080107 Natural Language Processing

080108 Neural, Evolutionary and Fuzzy Computation

080109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining

080110 Simulation and Modelling

080111 Virtual Reality and Related Simulation

080199 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Signal processing and non-manufacturing robotics are included in Group 0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering.

b) Manufacturing robotics is included in Group 0910 Manufacturing Engineering.

c) Computer perception, memory and attention are included in Group 1702 Cognitive Sciences.

d) Computational linguistics is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

GROUP 0802 COMPUTATION THEORY AND MATHEMATICS

This group covers computation theory and mathematics of computing.


080201 Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity

080202 Applied Discrete Mathematics

080203 Computational Logic and Formal Languages

080204 Mathematical Software

080205 Numerical Computation

080299 Computation Theory and Mathematics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:





GROUP 0803 COMPUTER SOFTWARE

This group covers technologies related to computer software, software programming, computer languages and software

operating systems.


080301 Bioinformatics Software

080302 Computer System Architecture

080303 Computer System Security

080304 Concurrent Programming

080305 Multimedia Programming

080306 Open Software

080307 Operating Systems

080308 Programming Languages

080309 Software Engineering

080399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Bioinformatics is included in Group 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology.

b) Mathematics software is included in Group 0802 Computation Theory and Mathematics.





GROUP 0804 DATA FORMAT

This group covers data format technologies in the information and computing sciences.


080401 Coding and Information Theory

080402 Data Encryption

080403 Data Structures

080404 Markup Languages

080499 Data Format not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Systems for communicating encrypted data are included in Group 1005 Communications Technologies.




GROUP 0805 DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING

This group covers computing distributed over multiple independent systems. It includes web technologies.


080501 Distributed and Grid Systems

080502 Mobile Technologies

080503 Networking and Communications

080504 Ubiquitous Computing

080505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)

080599 Distributed Computing not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Web services are included in Group 0806 Information Systems.

b) Web search is included in Group 0807 Library and Information Studies.

c) Hardware for data communication is included in Group 1005 Communication Technologies.

d) Computer hardware is included in Group 1006 Computer Hardware.




GROUP 0806 INFORMATION SYSTEMS

This group covers information systems.

It includes:

computer and information systems organisation, design and management;

interfaces and presentation, including computer-human interaction, and the application of psychology to

computer-human interfaces;

web services other than web search;

traditional information and knowledge systems; and

systems theory and conceptual modelling.


080601 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Information and Knowledge Systems

080602 Computer-Human Interaction

080603 Conceptual Modelling

080604 Database Management

080605 Decision Support and Group Support Systems

080606 Global Information Systems

080607 Information Engineering and Theory

080608 Information Systems Development Methodologies

080609 Information Systems Management

080610 Information Systems Organisation

080611 Information Systems Theory

080612 Interorganisational Information Systems and Web Services

080613 Maori Information and Knowledge Systems

080614 Pacific Peoples Information and Knowledge Systems

080699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Organisation and retrieval of information is included in Group 0807 Library and Information Studies.

b) Geospatial information systems are included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.

c) Development of computer hardware is included in Group 1006 Computer Hardware.

d) Health information systems, including surveillance, are included in Group 1117 Public Health and Health Services.

e) Business information systems are included in Group 1503 Business and Management.




GROUP 0807 LIBRARY AND INFORMATION STUDIES

This group covers library and information studies.

It includes:

management, organisation and retrieval of information and knowledge;

librarianship; and

research on how information is used.


080701 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Knowledge Management

080702 Health Informatics

080703 Human Information Behaviour

080704 Information Retrieval and Web Search

080705 Informetrics

080706 Librarianship

080707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources

080708 Records and Information Management (excl. Business Records and Information Management)

080709 Social and Community Informatics

080799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Cheminformatics is included in Group 0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry.

b) Bioinformatics is included in Group 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology.

c) Organisation of information systems is included in Group 0806 Information Systems.

d) Business records and information management is included in Group 1503 Business and Management.

e) Archival, repository and related studies is included in Group 2102 Curatorial and Related Studies.




GROUP 0899 OTHER INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES

This group covers information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified.


089999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Cheminformatics is included in Group 0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry.






e) Mechatronics for automotive engineering are included in Group 0902 Automotive Engineering.

f) Signal processing and non-manufacturing robotics are included in Group 0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering.

g) Geospatial information systems are included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.

h) Manufacturing robotics, mechatronics (excluding automotive applications) and CAD/CAM systems are included in

Group 0910 Manufacturing Engineering.

i) Communications technologies are included in Group 1005 Communications Technologies.

j) Development of computer hardware is included in Group 1006 Computer Hardware.

k) Health information systems, including surveillance, are included in Group 1117 Public Health and Health Services.

l) Business records and information management and business information systems are included in Group 1503 Business

and Management.

m) Computer perception, memory and attention are included in Group 1702 Cognitive Sciences.

n) Computational linguistics is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

o) Archival, repository and related studies is included in Group 2102 Curatorial and Related Studies.




D I V I S I O N 0 9 E N G I N E E R I N G

This division covers engineering.

This division has sixteen groups:

0901 Aerospace Engineering

0902 Automotive Engineering

0903 Biomedical Engineering

0904 Chemical Engineering

0905 Civil Engineering

0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering

0907 Environmental Engineering

0908 Food Sciences

0909 Geomatic Engineering

0910 Manufacturing Engineering

0911 Maritime Engineering

0912 Materials Engineering

0913 Mechanical Engineering

0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy

0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering

0999 Other Engineering

Exclusions:

a) Control theory is included in Group 0102 Applied Mathematics.

b) Physics, including space sciences, materials physics, optoelectronics and quantum electronics, is included Division 02

Physical Sciences.

c) Chemistry, including materials chemistry and the theory and design of materials, is included in Division 03 Chemical

Sciences.

d) Earth sciences, including geophysics and hydrology, are included in Division 04 Earth Sciences.

e) Environmental science, including carbon sequestration science, is included in Division 05 Environmental Sciences.

f) Agricultural science, including agricultural hydrology and post-harvest packaging, transportation and storage of

agricultural products, is included in Division 07 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences.

g) Information and software engineering are included in Division 08 Information and Computing Sciences.

h) Biotechnology, nanotechnology and the development of computer hardware and communications technologies are

included in Division 10 Technology.

i) Materials used in dentistry are included in Group 1105 Dentistry.

j) Human nutrition is included in Group 1111 Nutrition and Dietetics.

k) Architectural acoustics is included in Group 1201 Architecture.

l) Building science, construction management and quantity surveying are included in Group 1202 Building.

m) Engineering design, other than chemical, environmental, materials, satellite, missile and space vehicle is included in

Group 1204 Engineering Design.

n) Transport planning is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional Planning.

o) Technical writing is included in Group 1903 Journalism and Professional Writing.

p) History and philosophy of engineering is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.



D I V I S I O N 0 9 E N G I N E E R I N G continued

GROUP 0901 AEROSPACE ENGINEERING

This group covers aerospace engineering including avionics and aeronautical and astronomical engineering.


090101 Aerodynamics (excl. Hypersonic Aerodynamics)

090102 Aerospace Materials

090103 Aerospace Structures

090104 Aircraft Performance and Flight Control Systems

090105 Avionics

090106 Flight Dynamics

090107 Hypersonic Propulsion and Hypersonic Aerodynamics

090108 Satellite, Space Vehicle and Missile Design and Testing

090199 Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Space sciences are included in Group 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences.

b) Transport engineering other than aerospace engineering is included in Group 0905 Civil Engineering.

c) Remote sensing is included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.

d) Heat and mass transfer operations, fluidisation and fluid mechanics and turbulent flows are included in Group 0915

Interdisciplinary Engineering.

e) Satellite communications are included in Group 1005 Communications Technologies.

GROUP 0902 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING

This group covers automotive engineering.

It includes:

materials for automotive applications;

automotive applications of mechatronics;

automotive combustion and fuel engineering; and

automotive safety engineering.


090201 Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)

090202 Automotive Engineering Materials

090203 Automotive Mechatronics

090204 Automotive Safety Engineering

090205 Hybrid Vehicles and Powertrains

090299 Automotive Engineering not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Combustion and fuel engineering without automotive applications is included in Group 0904 Chemical Engineering.

b) Transport engineering other than automotive engineering is included in Group 0905 Civil Engineering.

c) Mechatronics without automotive applications is included in Group 0910 Manufacturing Engineering.

d) Materials engineering without automotive applications is included in Group 0912 Materials Engineering.

e) Fluidisation and fluid mechanics and turbulent flows are included in Group 0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering.




GROUP 0903 BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

This group covers biomedical engineering.

It includes:

development of implants and prosthetics;

development of surgical equipment and medical instrumentation; and

development of biomaterials.


090301 Biomaterials

090302 Biomechanical Engineering

090303 Biomedical Instrumentation

090304 Medical Devices

090305 Rehabilitation Engineering

090399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Medical biotechnology is included in Group 1004 Medical Biotechnology.

b) Other material sciences are included in Groups 0204 Condensed Matter Physics, 0302 Inorganic Chemistry, 0303

Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry, 0912 Materials Engineering, and 0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive

Metallurgy.

c) Materials used in dentistry are included in Group 1105 Dentistry.




GROUP 0904 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

This group covers chemical engineering.

It includes:

design;

membrane and separation technologies;

process control and simulation other than that associated with control engineering; and

water treatment.


090401 Carbon Capture Engineering (excl. Sequestration)

090402 Catalytic Process Engineering

090403 Chemical Engineering Design

090404 Membrane and Separation Technologies

090405 Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)

090406 Powder and Particle Technology

090407 Process Control and Simulation

090408 Rheology

090409 Wastewater Treatment Processes

090410 Water Treatment Processes

090499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Chemistry is included in Division 03 Chemical Sciences.

b) Carbon sequestration science is included in Group 0503 Soil Sciences.

c) Combustion and fuel engineering for automotive applications is included in Group 0902 Automotive Engineering.

d) Water resources and quality engineering are included in Group 0905 Civil Engineering.

e) Process control and simulation associated with control engineering are included in Group 0913 Mechanical Engineering.

f) Fluidisation and fluid mechanics and heat and mass transfer operations are included in Group 0915 Interdisciplinary

Engineering.

g) Biocatalysis is includes in Group 1003 Industrial Biotechnology.




GROUP 0905 CIVIL ENGINEERING

This group covers civil engineering.

It includes:

structural engineering;

transport engineering (other than aerospace, automotive and maritime engineering);

water and sanitary engineering; and

construction engineering.


090501 Civil Geotechnical Engineering

090502 Construction Engineering

090503 Construction Materials

090504 Earthquake Engineering

090505 Infrastructure Engineering and Asset Management

090506 Structural Engineering

090507 Transport Engineering

090508 Water Quality Engineering

090509 Water Resources Engineering

090599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


Geoscience.

b) Agricultural hydrology is included in Group 0799 Other Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences.

c) Aerospace engineering is included in Group 0901 Aerospace Engineering.

d) Automotive engineering is included in Group 0902 Automotive Engineering.

e) Water treatment processes are included in Group 0904 Chemical Engineering.

f) Surveying is included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.

g) Maritime engineering is included in Group 0911 Maritime Engineering.

h) Materials engineering without civil engineering applications is included in Group 0912 Materials Engineering.

i) Geotechnical engineering associated with mining and mineral extraction is included in Group 0914 Resources

Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy.

j) Protection of infrastructure from climate change and environmental factors other than earthquakes is included in Group

0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering.

k) Agricultural engineering is included in Group 0999 Other Engineering.

l) Architectural acoustics is included in Group 1201 Architecture.

m) Building science, construction management and quantity surveying are included in Group 1202 Building.





GROUP 0906 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

This group covers electrical and electronic engineering, other than that associated with computer hardware and

communication technologies. It includes signal processing.


090601 Circuits and Systems

090602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation

090603 Industrial Electronics

090604 Microelectronics and Integrated Circuits

090605 Photodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells

090606 Photonics and Electro-Optical Engineering (excl. Communications)

090607 Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Renewable Power)

090608 Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Solar Cells)

090609 Signal Processing

090699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Optoelectronics and quantum electronics are included in Group 0205 Optical Physics.

c) Intelligent robotics is included in Group 0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing.

d) Robotics used in manufacturing is included in Group 0910 Manufacturing Engineering.

e) Mechanical aspects of automation and control systems and energy generation, conversion and storage engineering are

included in Group 0913 Mechanical Engineering.

f) Electrical and electronic engineering associated with communications technologies are included in Group 1005

Communications Technologies.

g) Electrical and electronic engineering associated with computer hardware is included in Group 1006 Computer

Hardware.

h) Molecular and organic electronics are included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology.

GROUP 0907 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

This group covers environmental engineering.


090701 Environmental Engineering Design

090702 Environmental Engineering Modelling

090703 Environmental Technologies

090799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


Geoscience.

b) Environmental science is included in Division 05 Environmental Sciences.

c) Agricultural hydrology is included in Group 0799 Other Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences.

d) Protection of infrastructure from climate change and other environmental factors is included in Group 0915


e) Environmental biotechnology, including bioremediation, is included in Group 1002 Environmental Biotechnology.




GROUP 0908 FOOD SCIENCES

This group covers the food sciences.

It includes:

food chemistry and engineering, including wine;

food processing, packaging and safety; and

nutritional content and balance of food.


090801 Food Chemistry and Molecular Gastronomy (excl. Wine)

090802 Food Engineering

090803 Food Nutritional Balance

090804 Food Packaging, Preservation and Safety

090805 Food Processing

090806 Wine Chemistry and Wine Sensory Science

090899 Food Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Agricultural production is included in Division 07 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences.

b) Fermentation for non-food products is included in Group 1003 Industrial Biotechnology.

c) Human nutrition is included in Group 1111 Nutrition and Dietetics.

GROUP 0909 GEOMATIC ENGINEERING

This group covers geomatic engineering.

It includes:

surveying, including hydrographic surveying;

remote sensing;

geospatial information systems; and

navigation and cartography.


090901 Cartography

090902 Geodesy

090903 Geospatial Information Systems

090904 Navigation and Position Fixing

090905 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

090906 Surveying (incl. Hydrographic Surveying)

090999 Geomatic Engineering not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Geophysics is included in Group 0404 Geophysics.

b) Antennas for use in remote sensing are included in Group 1005 Communication Technologies.




GROUP 0910 MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING

This group covers manufacturing engineering.

It includes:

manufacturing robotics and mechatronics, other than their automotive applications;

flexible manufacturing systems;

computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacture, also known as CAD/CAM;

precision engineering; and

packaging, storage and transportation.


091001 CAD/CAM Systems

091002 Flexible Manufacturing Systems

091003 Machine Tools

091004 Machining

091005 Manufacturing Management

091006 Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)

091007 Manufacturing Robotics and Mechatronics (excl. Automotive Mechatronics)

091008 Manufacturing Safety and Quality

091009 Microtechnology

091010 Packaging, Storage and Transportation (excl. Food and Agricultural Products)

091011 Precision Engineering

091012 Textile Technology

091099 Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Post-harvest packaging, transportation and storage of agricultural products are included in Division 07 Agricultural and

Veterinary Sciences.

b) Automotive engineering and automotive mechatronics are included in Group 0902 Automotive Engineering.

c) Membrane and separation technologies are included in Group 0904 Chemical Engineering.

d) Non-manufacturing applications of robotics are included in Group 0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering.

e) Food packaging, preservation and safety are included in Group 0908 Food Sciences.

f) Heat and mass transfer operations, fluidisation and fluid mechanics and turbulent flows are included in Group 0915


g) Applications of biosensors to manufacturing are included in Group 1003 Industrial Biotechnology.




GROUP 0911 MARITIME ENGINEERING

This group covers maritime engineering.


091101 Marine Engineering

091102 Naval Architecture

091103 Ocean Engineering

091104 Ship and Platform Hydrodynamics

091105 Ship and Platform Structures

091106 Special Vehicles

091199 Maritime Engineering not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Transport engineering other than aerospace engineering is included in Group 0905 Civil Engineering.

b) Fluidisation and fluid mechanics and turbulent flows are included in Group 0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering.




GROUP 0912 MATERIALS ENGINEERING

This group covers materials engineering.

It includes:

ceramics science and ceramics engineering;

polymer and textiles engineering;

composite and hybrid materials;

physical metallurgy and alloy materials;

functional materials; and

semiconductor engineering.


091201 Ceramics

091202 Composite and Hybrid Materials

091203 Compound Semiconductors

091204 Elemental Semiconductors

091205 Functional Materials

091206 Glass

091207 Metals and Alloy Materials

091208 Organic Semiconductors

091209 Polymers and Plastics

091210 Timber, Pulp and Paper

091299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Materials physics is included in Group 0204 Condensed Matter Physics.

b) Materials chemistry, including the theory and design of materials, is included in Group 0303 Macromolecular and

Materials Chemistry.

c) Engineering of materials for automotive applications are included in Group 0902 Automotive Engineering.

d) Biomaterials are included in Group 0903 Biomedical Engineering.

e) Powder and particle technology is included in Group 0904 Chemical Engineering.

f) Construction materials are included in Group 0905 Civil Engineering.

g) Extractive metallurgy is included in Group 0914 Resource Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy.

h) Nanomaterials, molecular and organic electronics and nanotechnology are included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology.




GROUP 0913 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

This group covers mechanical engineering.

It includes:

acoustics, noise and vibration control;

mechanical aspects of automation and control engineering; and

energy generation, conversion and storage.


091301 Acoustics and Noise Control (excl. Architectural Acoustics)

091302 Automation and Control Engineering

091303 Autonomous Vehicles

091304 Dynamics, Vibration and Vibration Control

091305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering

091306 Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)

091307 Numerical Modelling and Mechanical Characterisation

091308 Solid Mechanics

091309 Tribology

091399 Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Electrical aspects of automation and control engineering and energy generation from solar cells are included in Group

0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering.

c) Heat and mass transfer operations, fluidisation and fluid mechanics and turbulent flows are included in Group 0915


d) Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS) are included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology.

e) Architectural acoustics is included in Group 1201 Architecture.




GROUP 0914 RESOURCES ENGINEERING AND EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY

This group covers resources engineering and extractive metallurgy.

It includes:

mining engineering;

mineral processing;

petroleum and reservoir engineering; and

geomechanics and geotechnical engineering associated with mining and mineral extraction.


091401 Electrometallurgy

091402 Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering

091403 Hydrometallurgy

091404 Mineral Processing/Beneficiation

091405 Mining Engineering

091406 Petroleum and Reservoir Engineering

091407 Pyrometallurgy

091499 Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Earth sciences are included in Division 04 Earth Sciences.

b) Geotechnical engineering associated with civil engineering is included in Group 0905 Civil Engineering.

c) Physical metallurgy is included in Group 0912 Materials Engineering.

d) Uranium processing and enrichment is included in Group 0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering.




GROUP 0915 INTERDISCIPLINARY ENGINEERING

This group covers interdisciplinary engineering.

It includes:

fluid mechanics and computational fluid dynamics;

heat and mass transfer;

engineering practice;

engineering associated with the development of nuclear power and the nuclear fuel cycle;

engineering associated with the mitigation of risk from climate change and other environmental factors; and

turbulent flows.


091501 Computational Fluid Dynamics

091502 Computational Heat Transfer

091503 Engineering Practice

091504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics

091505 Heat and Mass Transfer Operations

091506 Nuclear Engineering (incl. Fuel Enrichment and Waste Processing and Storage)

091507 Risk Engineering (excl. Earthquake Engineering)

091508 Turbulent Flows

091599 Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Aerodynamics is included in Group 0901 Aerospace Engineering.

b) Earthquake engineering is included in Group 0905 Civil Engineering.

c) Environmental engineering is included in Group 0907 Environmental Engineering.

d) Nanotechnology is included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology.




GROUP 0999 OTHER ENGINEERING

This group covers engineering not elsewhere classified. It includes agricultural engineering and engineering instrumentation.


099901 Agricultural Engineering

099902 Engineering Instrumentation

099999 Engineering not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Physics, including space sciences, materials physics, optoelectronics and quantum electronics, is included Division 02

Physical Sciences.

c) Chemistry, including materials chemistry and the theory and design of materials, is included in Division 03 Chemical

Sciences.

d) Earth sciences, including geophysics and hydrology, are included in Division 04 Earth Sciences.

e) Environmental science, including carbon sequestration science, is included in Division 05 Environmental Sciences.

f) Animal food, agricultural hydrology and post-harvest packaging, transportation and storage of agricultural products are

included in Division 07 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences.

g) Information and software engineering are included in Division 08 Information and Computing Sciences.

h) Biotechnology, nanotechnology and the development of computer hardware and communications technologies are

included in Division 10 Technology.

i) Materials used in dentistry are included in Group 1105 Dentistry.

j) Human nutrition is included in Group 1111 Nutrition and Dietetics.

k) Architectural acoustics is included in Group 1201 Architecture.

l) Building science, construction management and quantity surveying are included in Group 1202 Building.

m) Engineering design, other than chemical, environmental, materials, satellite, missile and space vehicle is included in

Group 1204 Engineering Design.


o) Technical writing is included in Group 1903 Journalism and Professional Writing.

p) History and philosophy of engineering is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.



D I V I S I O N 1 0 T E C H N O L O G Y

This division covers technology. For the purposes of this classification, technology R&D is defined as the application of

science and engineering knowledge to the development of tools and techniques which have wide application in other fields of

R&D and/or in society more generally.

It includes:

biotechnology;

communications technologies;

computer hardware; and

nanotechnology.


1001 Agricultural Biotechnology

1002 Environmental Biotechnology

1003 Industrial Biotechnology

1004 Medical Biotechnology

1005 Communications Technologies

1006 Computer Hardware

1007 Nanotechnology

1099 Other Technology

Exclusions:

a) Mathematics and statistics are included in Division 01 Mathematical Sciences.

b) Photonics, optoelectronics and optical communications are included in Group 0205 Optical Physics.

c) Quantum communication is included in Group 0206 Quantum Physics.

d) Nanochemistry is included in Group 0303 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry.

e) Environmental science is included in Division 05 Environmental Sciences.

f) Improvement of plants and animals through selective breeding is included in Division 07 Agricultural and Veterinary

Sciences.

g) Information technology not directly associated with computer hardware is included in Division 08 Information and

Computing Sciences.

h) Engineering, including aerospace, biomedical and environmental engineering and remote sensing, is included in

Division 09 Engineering.

i) Assisted reproduction technologies are included in Group 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine.

j) Pharmacogenomics is included in Group 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences.

k) Ethical use of technology is included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.

l) History and philosophy of technology is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.



D I V I S I O N 1 0 T E C H N O L O G Y continued

GROUP 1001 AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

This group covers agricultural biotechnology.

It includes:

marine biotechnology;

genetic modification of plants and animals for agricultural production; and

livestock cloning and transgenesis.


100101 Agricultural Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)

100102 Agricultural Marine Biotechnology

100103 Agricultural Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids and Proteins

100104 Genetically Modified Animals

100105 Genetically Modified Field Crops and Pasture

100106 Genetically Modified Horticulture Plants

100107 Genetically Modified Trees

100108 Livestock Cloning

100109 Transgenesis

100199 Agricultural Biotechnology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Improvement of plants and animals through selective breeding is included in Division 07 Agricultural and Veterinary

Sciences.

b) Genetic modification of plants, microbes or animals for environmental purposes and biological control of pests,

diseases and exotics species is included in Group 1002 Environmental Biotechnology.

c) Genetic modification of plants, microbes or animals for industrial purposes (other than agriculture) is included in

Group 1003 Industrial Biotechnology.

d) Genetic modification of plants, microbes or animals for medical purposes is included in Group 1004 Medical

Biotechnology.

e) Nanobiotechnology is included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology.

f) Ethical use of biotechnology is included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.




GROUP 1002 ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

This group covers environmental biotechnology.

It includes:

biodiscovery;

biological control; and

bioremediation.


100201 Biodiscovery

100202 Biological Control

100203 Bioremediation

100204 Environmental Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)

100205 Environmental Marine Biotechnology

100206 Environmental Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids and Proteins

100299 Environmental Biotechnology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Environmental science is included in Division 05 Environmental Sciences.

b) Environmental engineering is included in Group 0907 Environmental Engineering.

c) Genetic modification of plants, microbes or animals for agricultural purposes is included in Group 1001 Agricultural

Biotechnology.

d) Genetic modification of plants, microbes or animals for industrial purposes (other than agriculture) is included in

Group 1003 Industrial Biotechnology.

e) Genetic modification of plants, microbes or animals for medical purposes is included in Group 1004 Medical

Biotechnology.

f) Nanobiotechnology is included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology.

g) Ethical use of biotechnology is included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.




GROUP 1003 INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

This group covers industrial biotechnology.

It includes:

biocatalysis;

bioprocessing and bioproducts;

fermentation other than for foodstuffs;

biofeedstocks; and

industrial biotechnology


100301 Biocatalysis and Enzyme Technology

100302 Bioprocessing, Bioproduction and Bioproducts

100303 Fermentation

100304 Industrial Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)

100305 Industrial Microbiology (incl. Biofeedstocks)

100306 Industrial Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids and Proteins

100399 Industrial Biotechnology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Catalysis without a biological component is included in Group 0904 Chemical Engineering.

b) Fermentation for the production of foodstuffs is included in Group 0908 Food Sciences.

c) Genetic modification of plants, microbes or animals for agricultural purposes is included in Group 1001 Agricultural

Biotechnology.

d) Genetic modification of plants, microbes or animals for environmental purposes is included in Group 1002

Environmental Biotechnology.

e) Genetic modification of plants, microbes or animals for medical purposes is included in Group 1004 Medical

Biotechnology.

f) Nanobiotechnology is included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology.

g) Ethical use of biotechnology is included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.




GROUP 1004 MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

This group covers medical biotechnology.


100401 Gene and Molecular Therapy

100402 Medical Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)

100403 Medical Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids and Proteins

100404 Regenerative Medicine (incl. Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering)

100499 Medical Biotechnology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Biomaterials are included in Group 0903 Biomedical Engineering.

b) Genetic modification of plants, microbes or animals for agricultural purposes is included in Group 1001 Agricultural

Biotechnology.

c) Genetic modification of plants, microbes or animals for environmental purposes is included in Group 1002

Environmental Biotechnology.

d) Genetic modification of plants, microbes or animals for industrial purposes is included in Group 1003 Industrial

Biotechnology.

e) Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology is included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology.

f) Medical biochemistry and metabolomics is included in Group 1101 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics.

g) Assisted reproduction technologies are included in Group 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine.

h) Pharmacogenomics is included in Group 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences.

i) Ethical use of biotechnology is included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.




GROUP 1005 COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES

This group covers technologies supporting communication and communication systems.

It includes:

communications networks and analysis;

communication and broadcasting systems;

digital systems, optical and photonic systems;

antenna technology (including that used in remote sensing and satellites); and

microwave and millimetrewave technology.


100501 Antennas and Propagation

100502 Broadband and Modem Technology

100503 Computer Communications Networks

100504 Data Communications

100505 Microwave and Millimetrewave Theory and Technology

100506 Optical Fibre Communications

100507 Optical Networks and Systems

100508 Satellite Communications

100509 Video Communications

100510 Wireless Communications

100599 Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Photonics, optoelectronics and optical communications is included in Group 0205 Optical Physics.

b) Quantum communication is included in Group 0206 Quantum Physics.

c) Data encryption is included in Group 0804 Data Format.

d) Satellite and space vehicle design and testing is included in Group 0901 Aerospace Engineering.

e) Remote sensing is included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.




GROUP 1006 COMPUTER HARDWARE

This group covers the development of computer hardware.

It includes:

development of physical components for personal computers, mainframes and computer peripherals;

development of circuit boards and hardware assemblies of computing devices; and

development of multiplexers, computer peripherals and computer accessories.


100601 Arithmetic and Logic Structures

100602 Input, Output and Data Devices

100603 Logic Design

100604 Memory Structures

100605 Performance Evaluation; Testing and Simulation of Reliability

100606 Processor Architectures

100699 Computer Hardware not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Optoelectronics is included in Group 0205 Optical Physics.

b) Computer software development is included in Group 0803 Computer Software.

c) Integrated circuits developed for other devices are included in Group 0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering.

d) Modems and computer communication networks are included in Group 1005 Communications Technologies.




GROUP 1007 NANOTECHNOLOGY

This group covers nanotechnology.

It includes:

molecular and organic electronics;

nanobiotechnology;

nanomedicine;

nanoscale characterisation; and

health and safety aspects of nanotechnology and nanotoxicology.

This group has fourteen fields:

100701 Environmental Nanotechnology

100702 Molecular and Organic Electronics

100703 Nanobiotechnology

100704 Nanoelectromechanical Systems

100705 Nanoelectronics

100706 Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly

100707 Nanomanufacturing

100708 Nanomaterials

100709 Nanomedicine

100710 Nanometrology

100711 Nanophotonics

100712 Nanoscale Characterisation

100713 Nanotoxicology, Health and Safety

100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Nanochemistry is included in Group 0303 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry.

b) Environmental science is included in Division 05 Environmental Sciences.

c) Materials engineering is included in Group 0912 Materials Engineering.

d) Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) are included in Group 0913 Mechanical Engineering.

e) Ethical use of nanotechnology is included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.




GROUP 1099 OTHER TECHNOLOGY

This group covers technology not elsewhere classified.


109999 Technology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Mathematics and statistics are included in Division 01 Mathematical Sciences.

b) Photonics, optoelectronics and optical communications are included in Group 0205 Optical Physics.

c) Quantum communication is included in Group 0206 Quantum Physics.

d) Nanochemistry is included in Group 0303 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry.

e) Environmental science is included in Division 05 Environmental Sciences.

f) Improvement of plants and animals through selective breeding is included in Division 07 Agricultural and Veterinary

Sciences.

g) Information technology not directly associated with computer hardware is included in Division 08 Information and

Computing Sciences.

h) Engineering, including aerospace, biomedical and environmental engineering and remote sensing, is included in

Division 09 Engineering.

i) Assisted reproduction technologies are included in Group 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine.

j) Pharmacogenomics is included in Group 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences.

k) Ethical use of technology is included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.

l) History and philosophy of technology is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.



D I V I S I O N 1 1 M E D I C A L A N D H E A L T H S C I E N C E S

This division covers the medical and health sciences.

This division has eighteen groups:

1101 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics

1102 Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology

1103 Clinical Sciences

1104 Complementary and Alternative Medicine

1105 Dentistry

1106 Human Movement and Sports Science

1107 Immunology

1108 Medical Microbiology

1109 Neurosciences

1110 Nursing

1111 Nutrition and Dietetics

1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis

1113 Ophthalmology and Optometry

1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine

1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences

1116 Medical Physiology

1117 Public Health and Health Services

1199 Other Medical and Health Sciences

Exclusions:

a) Medical physics, biophysics unrelated to humans and accelerators and other equipment for the production of

radioisotopes for nuclear medicine are included in Group 0299 Other Physical Sciences.


c) Biological sciences without application to human health and disease are included in the appropriate groups in Division

06 Biological Sciences.

d) Biological and life sciences associated with agricultural and veterinary studies are included in Division 07 Agricultural


e) Health informatics is included in Group 0807 Library and Information Studies.

f) Biomedical engineering is included in Group 0903 Biomedical Engineering.

g) Nutritional content and balance of foods is included in Group 0908 Food Sciences.

h) Medical biotechnology is included in Group 1004 Medical Biotechnology.

i) Nanomedicine is included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology.

j) Ergonomics is included in Group 1203 Design Practice and Management.

k) Health economics is included in Group 1402 Applied Economics.

l) Demography is included in Group 1603 Demography.

m) Health policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

n) Psychology, including biological psychology and sport and exercise psychology, is included in Group 1701 Psychology.

o) Neurocognitive patterns and neural networks are included in Group 1702 Cognitive Sciences.

p) Music therapy is included in Group 1904 Performing Arts and Creative Writing.

q) Human and animal bioethics and medical ethics are included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.

r) History and philosophy of medicine is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.



D I V I S I O N 1 1 M E D I C A L A N D H E A L T H S C I E N C E S continued

GROUP 1101 MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND METABOLOMICS

This group covers human biochemistry or the chemistry of human living organisms and the human life process. It includes

proteomics, metabolomics and metabolic medicine.


110101 Medical Biochemistry: Amino Acids and Metabolites

110102 Medical Biochemistry: Carbohydrates

110103 Medical Biochemistry: Inorganic Elements and Compounds

110104 Medical Biochemistry: Lipids

110105 Medical Biochemistry: Nucleic Acids

110106 Medical Biochemistry: Proteins and Peptides (incl. Medical Proteomics)

110107 Metabolic Medicine

110199 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry is included in Group 0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry.

b) Biochemistry of species other than human or non-agricultural plant and biochemistry not related to medicine or health

are included in Group 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology.

c) Biochemistry of agricultural plants is included in Groups 0703 Crop and Pasture Production and 0706 Horticultural

Production.

d) Clinical chemistry and hormonal control of metabolism is included in Group 1103 Clinical Sciences.

e) Nutrition and dietetics is included in Group 1111 Nutrition and Dietetics.

GROUP 1102 CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE AND HAEMATOLOGY

This group covers cardiovascular medicine and haematology.


110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)

110202 Haematology

110203 Respiratory Diseases

110299 Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Pathology is included in Group 1103 Clinical Sciences.




GROUP 1103 CLINICAL SCIENCES

This group covers specific clinical aspects of medicine, including causes, diagnosis, treatment and management of specific

diseases and conditions.

This group has twenty-five fields:

110301 Anaesthesiology

110302 Clinical Chemistry (diagnostics)

110303 Clinical Microbiology

110304 Dermatology

110305 Emergency Medicine

110306 Endocrinology

110307 Gastroenterology and Hepatology

110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology

110309 Infectious Diseases

110310 Intensive Care

110311 Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)

110312 Nephrology and Urology

110313 Nuclear Medicine

110314 Orthopaedics

110315 Otorhinolaryngology

110316 Pathology (excl. Oral Pathology)

110317 Physiotherapy

110318 Podiatry

110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging

110321 Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)

110322 Rheumatology and Arthritis

110323 Surgery

110324 Venereology

110399 Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Accelerators and other equipment for the production of radioisotopes for nuclear medicine are included in Group 0299

Other Physical Sciences.

b) Anthropological genetics is included in Group 0604 Genetics.

c) Medical biochemistry, cardiovascular medicine, dentistry, immunology, medical microbiology, neurosciences, oncology,

ophthalmology, paediatrics, pharmacology and medical physiology are included in other groups in Division 11 Medical

and Health Sciences.

d) Oral pathology is included in Group 1105 Dentistry.

e) Radiotherapy and cancer genetics is included in Group 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis.

f) Psychology is included in Group 1701 Psychology.




GROUP 1104 COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

This group covers complementary and alternative medicine.


110401 Chiropractic

110402 Naturopathy

110403 Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Medicine and Treatments

110404 Traditional Chinese Medicine and Treatments

110405 Traditional Maori Medicine and Treatments

110499 Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhere classified

GROUP 1105 DENTISTRY

This group covers dentistry.


110501 Dental Materials and Equipment

110502 Dental Therapeutics, Pharmacology and Toxicology

110503 Endodontics

110504 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

110505 Oral Medicine and Pathology

110506 Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics

110507 Paedodontics

110508 Periodontics

110509 Special Needs Dentistry

110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Biomaterials not solely restricted to dental use are included in Group 0903 Biomedical Engineering.

GROUP 1106 HUMAN MOVEMENT AND SPORTS SCIENCE

This group covers human movement and sports science.


110601 Biomechanics

110602 Exercise Physiology

110603 Motor Control

110604 Sports Medicine

110699 Human Movement and Sports Science not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Sports nutrition is included in Group 1111 Nutrition and Dietetics.

b) Human physiology unrelated to sport and exercise physiology is included in Group 1116 Medical Physiology.

c) Sport and exercise psychology is included in Group 1701 Psychology.




GROUP 1107 IMMUNOLOGY

This group covers the processes and reactions of the human immune system.


110701 Allergy

110702 Applied Immunology (incl. Antibody Engineering, Xenotransplantation and T-cell Therapies)

110703 Autoimmunity

110704 Cellular Immunology

110705 Humoural Immunology and Immunochemistry

110706 Immunogenetics (incl. Genetic Immunology)

110707 Innate Immunity

110708 Transplantation Immunology

110709 Tumour Immunology

110799 Immunology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Specific human disorders or diseases are included in Group 1103 Clinical Sciences.

GROUP 1108 MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY

This group covers microbiology associated with human health and disease, other than clinical microbiology.


110801 Medical Bacteriology

110802 Medical Infection Agents (incl. Prions)

110803 Medical Parasitology

110804 Medical Virology

110899 Medical Microbiology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Microbiology unrelated to human medicine is included in Group 0605 Microbiology.

b) Microbiology related to veterinary practice is included in Group 0707 Veterinary Sciences.

c) Clinical microbiology is included in Group 1103 Clinical Sciences.

GROUP 1109 NEUROSCIENCES

This group covers processes and reactions of the human nervous system. It includes neurology and neuromuscular disease.


110901 Autonomic Nervous System

110902 Cellular Nervous System

110903 Central Nervous System

110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases

110905 Peripheral Nervous System

110906 Sensory Systems

110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Psychiatry and psychotherapy are included in Group 1103 Clinical Sciences.

b) Biological psychology is included in Group 1701 Psychology.

c) Neurocognitive patterns and neural networks are included in Group 1702 Cognitive Sciences.




GROUP 1110 NURSING

This group covers nursing.


111001 Aged Care Nursing

111002 Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)

111003 Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)

111004 Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)

111005 Mental Health Nursing

111006 Midwifery

111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Public health, including aged, disabled, family and residential client care, is included in Group 1117 Public Health and

Health Services.

GROUP 1111 NUTRITION AND DIETETICS

This group covers nutrition and dietetics.


111101 Clinical and Sports Nutrition

111102 Dietetics and Nutrigenomics

111103 Nutritional Physiology

111104 Public Nutrition Intervention

111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Nutritional content and balance of foods is included in Group 0908 Food Sciences.

b) Metabolism is included in Group 1101 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics.




GROUP 1112 ONCOLOGY AND CARCINOGENESIS

This group covers oncology and carcinogenesis.

It includes:

cancer cell biology;

cancer diagnosis; and

cancer therapy.


111201 Cancer Cell Biology

111202 Cancer Diagnosis

111203 Cancer Genetics

111204 Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy)

111205 Chemotherapy

111206 Haematological Tumours

111207 Molecular Targets

111208 Radiation Therapy

111209 Solid Tumours

111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Accelerators and other equipment for the production of radiation or radioisotopes for radiation therapy are included in

Group 0299 Other Physical Sciences.

b) Medical genetics other than cancer genetics is included in Group 1103 Clinical Sciences.

c) Tumour immunology is included in Group 1107 Immunology.

GROUP 1113 OPHTHALMOLOGY AND OPTOMETRY

This group covers ophthalmology and optometry.


111301 Ophthalmology

111302 Optical Technology

111303 Vision Science

111399 Ophthalmology and Optometry not elsewhere classified




GROUP 1114 PAEDIATRICS AND REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE

This group covers paediatrics and reproductive medicine.

It includes:

assisted reproduction;

foetal development and medicine; and

obstetrics and gynaecology.


111401 Foetal Development and Medicine

111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology

111403 Paediatrics

111404 Reproduction

111499 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Stem cells and tissue engineering are included in Group 1004 Medical Biotechnology.

GROUP 1115 PHARMACOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES

This group covers the preparation, properties, uses and actions of drugs for medical uses. It includes pharmacogenomics.


111501 Basic Pharmacology

111502 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics

111503 Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice

111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences

111505 Pharmacogenomics

111506 Toxicology (incl. Clinical Toxicology)

111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Medicinal chemistry is included in Group 0304 Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry.

b) Pharmacology for veterinary use is included in Group 0707 Veterinary Sciences.

c) Dental therapeutics, pharmacology and toxicology are included in Group 1105 Dentistry.




GROUP 1116 MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

This group covers the processes and function of the human body or the physical and chemical processes involved in the

functioning of the human body and its component parts.


111601 Cell Physiology

111602 Human Biophysics

111603 Systems Physiology

111699 Medical Physiology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Medical physics and biophysics unrelated to humans are included in Group 0299 Other Physical Sciences.

b) Basic animal physiology and comparative physiology are included in Group 0606 Physiology.

c) Physiology related to specific aspects of plant or animal production or veterinary practice is included in the appropriate

groups in Division 07 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences.

d) Exercise physiology is included in Group 1106 Human Movement and Sports Science.

e) Nutritional physiology is included in Group 1111 Nutrition and Dietetics.

f) Physiological psychology is included in Group 1701 Psychology.




GROUP 1117 PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICES

This group covers the non-clinical aspects (e.g. statistical, administration, program evaluation, impact of lifestyle) of health and

health care and the provision, administration and evaluation of health care services.

This group has nineteen fields:

111701 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health

111702 Aged Health Care

111703 Care for Disabled

111704 Community Child Health

111705 Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety

111706 Epidemiology

111707 Family Care

111708 Health and Community Services

111709 Health Care Administration

111710 Health Counselling

111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)

111712 Health Promotion

111713 Maori Health

111714 Mental Health

111715 Pacific Peoples Health

111716 Preventive Medicine

111717 Primary Health Care

111718 Residential Client Care

111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Health informatics is included in Group 0807 Library and Information Studies.

b) Nursing is included in Group 1110 Nursing.

c) Nutrition and public nutrition intervention is included in Group 1111 Nutrition and Dietetics.

d) Health economics is included in Group 1402 Applied Economics.

e) Demography is included in Group 1603 Demography.

f) Health policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

g) Human bioethics and medical ethics are included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.




GROUP 1199 OTHER MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES

This group covers medical and health sciences not elsewhere classified.


119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Medical physics, biophysics unrelated to humans and accelerators and other equipment for the production of

radioisotopes for nuclear medicine are included in Group 0299 Other Physical Sciences.


c) Biological sciences without application to human health and disease are included in the appropriate groups in Division

06 Biological Sciences.

d) Biological and life sciences associated with agricultural and veterinary studies are included in Division 07 Agricultural


e) Health informatics is included in Group 0807 Library and Information Studies.

f) Biomedical engineering is included in Group 0903 Biomedical Engineering.

g) Nutritional content and balance of foods is included in Group 0908 Food Sciences.

h) Medical biotechnology is included in Group 1004 Medical Biotechnology.

i) Nanomedicine is included in Group 1007 Nanotechnology.

j) Ergonomics is included in Group 1203 Design Practice and Management.

k) Health economics is included in Group 1402 Applied Economics.

l) Demography is included in Group 1603 Demography.

m) Health policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

n) Psychology, including biological psychology and sport and exercise psychology, is included in Group 1701 Psychology.

o) Neurocognitive patterns and neural networks are included in Group 1702 Cognitive Sciences.

p) Music therapy is included in Group 1904 Performing Arts and Creative Writing.

q) Human and animal bioethics and medical ethics are included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.

r) History and philosophy of medicine is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.



D I V I S I O N 1 2 B U I L T E N V I R O N M E N T A N D D E S I G N

This division covers built environment and design.

It includes:

architecture;

building;

design from both engineering and aesthetic perspectives; and

urban and regional planning.

This division has six groups:

1201 Architecture

1202 Building

1203 Design Practice and Management

1204 Engineering Design

1205 Urban and Regional Planning

1299 Other Built Environment and Design

Exclusions:


b) Agricultural land use and planning is included in Group 0701 Agriculture, Land and Farm Management.

c) Satellite, space vehicle and missile design are included in Group 0901 Aerospace Engineering.

d) Chemical engineering design is included in Group 0904 Chemical Engineering.

e) Civil engineering, including construction materials and transport engineering is included in Group 0905 Civil

Engineering.

f) Environmental engineering design is included in Group 0907 Environmental Engineering.

g) Surveying is included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.

h) Urban and regional studies other than planning are included in Group 1604 Human Geography.

i) Urban policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

j) Fine arts are included in Group 1905 Visual Arts and Crafts.

GROUP 1201 ARCHITECTURE

This group covers architecture.


120101 Architectural Design

120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation

120103 Architectural History and Theory

120104 Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics, Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)

120105 Architecture Management

120106 Interior Design

120107 Landscape Architecture

120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Construction and structural engineering are included in Group 0905 Civil Engineering.

b) Building is included in Group 1202 Building.

c) History and theory of the built environment other than architectural history and theory is included in Group 1205

Urban and Regional Planning.



D I V I S I O N 1 2 B U I L T E N V I R O N M E N T A N D D E S I G N continued

GROUP 1202 BUILDING

This group covers building.


120201 Building Construction Management and Project Planning

120202 Building Science and Techniques

120203 Quantity Surveying

120299 Building not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Civil engineering, including construction materials and engineering and transport engineering is included in Group 0905

Civil Engineering.

b) Surveying is included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.

GROUP 1203 DESIGN PRACTICE AND MANAGEMENT

This group covers design practice and management.

It includes:

design history and theory;

ergonomics;

industrial design;

digital and interaction design;

textile and fashion design; and

visual communication and graphics design.


120301 Design History and Theory

120302 Design Innovation

120303 Design Management and Studio and Professional Practice

120304 Digital and Interaction Design

120305 Industrial Design

120306 Textile and Fashion Design

120307 Visual Communication Design (incl. Graphic Design)

120399 Design Practice and Management not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Architectural design and architectural history is included in Group 1201 Architecture.

b) Engineering design is included in Group 1204 Engineering Design.

c) Fine arts are included in Group 1905 Visual Arts and Crafts.




GROUP 1204 ENGINEERING DESIGN

This group covers engineering design.


120401 Engineering Design Empirical Studies

120402 Engineering Design Knowledge

120403 Engineering Design Methods

120404 Engineering Systems Design

120405 Models of Engineering Design

120499 Engineering Design not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Satellite, space vehicle and missile design are included in Group 0901 Aerospace Engineering.

b) Chemical engineering design is included in Group 0904 Chemical Engineering.

c) Environmental engineering design is included in Group 0907 Environmental Engineering.

d) Industrial design is included in Group 1203 Design Practice and Management.

GROUP 1205 URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING

This group covers urban and regional planning.

It includes:

community planning;

management and development of housing markets;

urban and regional analysis and development;

transport planning; and

urban design.


120501 Community Planning

120502 History and Theory of the Built Environment (excl. Architecture)

120503 Housing Markets, Development, Management

120504 Land Use and Environmental Planning

120505 Regional Analysis and Development

120506 Transport Planning

120507 Urban Analysis and Development

120508 Urban Design

120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



c) Transport engineering is included in Group 0905 Civil Engineering.

d) Architectural history and theory are included in Group 1201 Architecture.

e) Urban and regional studies other than planning are included in Group 1604 Human Geography.

f) Urban policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.




GROUP 1299 OTHER BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN

This group covers built environment and design not elsewhere classified.


129999 Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



c) Satellite, space vehicle and missile design are included in Group 0901 Aerospace Engineering.

d) Chemical engineering design is included in Group 0904 Chemical Engineering.

e) Civil engineering, including construction materials and transport engineering is included in Group 0905 Civil

Engineering.

f) Environmental engineering design is included in Group 0907 Environmental Engineering.

g) Surveying is included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.

h) Urban and regional studies other than planning are included in Group 1604 Human Geography.

i) Urban policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

j) Fine arts are included in Group 1905 Visual Arts and Crafts.



D I V I S I O N 1 3 E D U C A T I O N

This division covers education.

It includes:

education systems;

curriculum and pedagogy; and

specialist education studies.


1301 Education Systems

1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy

1303 Specialist Studies in Education

1399 Other Education

Exclusions:

a) Economics of education are included in Group 1402 Applied Economics.

b) Education policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

c) Sociology of education is included in Group 1608 Sociology.

d) Educational psychology is included in Group 1701 Psychology.

e) Educational linguistics is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

f) History and philosophy of education is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.

GROUP 1301 EDUCATION SYSTEMS

This group covers systems for the delivery of education services.


130101 Continuing and Community Education

130102 Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)

130103 Higher Education

130104 Kura Kaupapa Maori (Maori Primary Education)

130105 Primary Education (excl. Maori)

130106 Secondary Education

130107 Te Whariki (Maori Early Childhood Education)

130108 Technical, Further and Workplace Education

130199 Education systems not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Educational administration and special education and disability are included in Group 1303 Specialist Studies in

Education.



D I V I S I O N 1 3 E D U C A T I O N continued

GROUP 1302 CURRICULUM AND PEDAGOGY

This group covers curriculum and pedagogy, including its theory and development.


130201 Creative Arts, Media and Communication Curriculum and Pedagogy

130202 Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development

130203 Economics, Business and Management Curriculum and Pedagogy

130204 English and Literacy Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. LOTE, ESL and TESOL)

130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)

130206 Kohanga Reo (Maori Language Curriculum and Pedagogy)

130207 LOTE, ESL and TESOL Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Maori)

130208 Mathematics and Numeracy Curriculum and Pedagogy

130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy

130210 Physical Education and Development Curriculum and Pedagogy

130211 Religion Curriculum and Pedagogy

130212 Science, Technology and Engineering Curriculum and Pedagogy

130213 Vocational Education and Training Curriculum and Pedagogy

130299 Curriculum and Pedagogy not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Teacher education and the professional development of educators are included in Group 1303 Specialist Studies in

Education.

b) Educational linguistics is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.




GROUP 1303 SPECIALIST STUDIES IN EDUCATION

This group covers specialist studies in education.

It includes:

educational issues related to specific ethnic groups;

education assessment and evaluation;

educational technology;

learning sciences;

special education; and

teacher education and professional development of educators.



130302 Comparative and Cross-Cultural Education

130303 Education Assessment and Evaluation

130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership

130305 Educational Counselling

130306 Educational Technology and Computing

130307 Ethnic Education (excl. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, Maori and Pacific Peoples)

130308 Gender, Sexuality and Education

130309 Learning Sciences

130310 Maori Education (excl. Early Childhood and Primary Education)


130312 Special Education and Disability

130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators

130399 Specialist Studies in Education not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Education systems, including Maori primary and early childhood education, are included in Group 1301 Education

Systems.

b) Curriculum and pedagogy relating to specific subject areas is included in Group 1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy.

c) Economics of education are included in Group 1402 Applied Economics.

d) Education policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

e) Sociology of education is included in Group 1608 Sociology.

f) Educational psychology is included in Group 1701 Psychology.

g) Educational linguistics is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

h) History and philosophy of education is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.




GROUP 1399 OTHER EDUCATION

This group covers education not elsewhere classified.


139999 Education not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Economics of education are included in Group 1402 Applied Economics.

b) Education policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

c) Sociology of education is included in Group 1608 Sociology.

d) Educational psychology is included in Group 1701 Psychology.

e) Educational linguistics is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

f) History and philosophy of education is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.



D I V I S I O N 1 4 E C O N O M I C S

This division covers economics.


1401 Economic Theory

1402 Applied Economics

1403 Econometrics

1499 Other Economics

Exclusions:

a) Taxation accounting is included in Group 1501 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability.

b) Financial econometrics is included in Group 1502 Banking, Finance and Investment.

c) Economic geography is included in Group 1604 Human Geography.

d) Economic development policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

e) Taxation law is included in Group 1801 Law.

f) History and philosophy of economics is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.

GROUP 1401 ECONOMIC THEORY

This group covers economic theory. It includes history of economic thought.


140101 History of Economic Thought

140102 Macroeconomic Theory

140103 Mathematical Economics

140104 Microeconomic Theory

140199 Economic Theory not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) History and philosophy of economics is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.



D I V I S I O N 1 4 E C O N O M I C S continued

GROUP 1402 APPLIED ECONOMICS

This group covers applied economics.

This group has twenty fields:

140201 Agricultural Economics

140202 Economic Development and Growth

140203 Economic History

140204 Economics of Education

140205 Environment and Resource Economics

140206 Experimental Economics

140207 Financial Economics

140208 Health Economics

140209 Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation

140210 International Economics and International Finance

140211 Labour Economics

140212 Macroeconomics (incl. Monetary and Fiscal Theory)

140213 Public Economics- Public Choice

140214 Public Economics- Publically Provided Goods

140215 Public Economics- Taxation and Revenue

140216 Tourism Economics

140217 Transport Economics

140218 Urban and Regional Economics

140219 Welfare Economics

140299 Applied Economics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Economic geography is included in Group 1604 Human Geography.

c) Taxation law is included in Group 1801 Law.

GROUP 1403 ECONOMETRICS

This group covers econometrics.

It includes:

time-series analysis;

cross-sectional analysis; and

panel data analysis.


140301 Cross-Sectional Analysis

140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods

140303 Economic Models and Forecasting

140304 Panel Data Analysis

140305 Time-Series Analysis

140399 Econometrics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Financial econometrics is included in Group 1502 Banking, Finance and Investment.



D I V I S I O N 1 4 E C O N O M I C S continued

GROUP 1499 OTHER ECONOMICS

This group covers economics not elsewhere classified.

It includes:

comparative economics systems;

ecological economics; and

heterodox economics.


149901 Comparative Economic Systems

149902 Ecological Economics

149903 Heterodox Economics

149999 Economics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Financial econometrics is included in Group 1502 Banking, Finance and Investment.

c) Economic geography is included in Group 1604 Human Geography.

d) Economic development policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

e) Taxation law is included in Group 1801 Law.

f) History and philosophy of economics is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.

10 0 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8


D I V I S I O N 1 5 C O M M E R C E , M A N A G E M E N T , T O U R I S M A N D S E R V I C E S

This division covers commerce, management, tourism and services.


1501 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability

1502 Banking, Finance and Investment

1503 Business and Management

1504 Commercial Services

1505 Marketing

1506 Tourism

1507 Transportation and Freight Services

1599 Other Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services

Exclusions:

a) Financial mathematics is included in Group 0102 Applied Mathematics.

b) Farm management, rural management and agribusiness are included in Group 0701 Agriculture, Land and Farm

Management.

c) Non-business information systems are included in Group 0806 Information Systems.

d) Transport engineering is included in Group 0905 Civil Engineering.

e) Transport planning is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional Planning.

f) The economics of taxation are included in Group 1402 Applied Economics.

g) Econometrics other than financial econometrics is included in Group 1403 Econometrics.

h) Private policing and security services are included in Group 1602 Criminology.

i) Demography is included in Group 1603 Demography.

j) Taxation law is included in Group 1801 Law.

k) Social impacts of marketing are included in Group 2001 Communication and Media Studies.

l) Cultural impacts of marketing are included in Group 2002 Cultural Studies.

m) Business ethics is included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.

n) Business and labour history is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.

GROUP 1501 ACCOUNTING, AUDITING AND ACCOUNTABILITY

This group covers accounting, auditing and accountability.


150101 Accounting Theory and Standards

150102 Auditing and Accountability

150103 Financial Accounting

150104 International Accounting

150105 Management Accounting

150106 Sustainability Accounting and Reporting

150107 Taxation Accounting

150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) The economics of taxation are included in Group 1402 Applied Economics.

b) Taxation law is included in Group 1801 Law.

A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 10 1


D I V I S I O N 1 5 C O M M E R C E , M A N A G E M E N T , T O U R I S M A N D S E R V I C E S continued

GROUP 1502 BANKING, FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

This group covers banking, finance and investment.


150201 Finance

150202 Financial Econometrics

150203 Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)

150204 Insurance Studies

150205 Investment and Risk Management

150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Econometrics other than financial econometrics is included in Group 1403 Econometrics.

c) Demography is included in Group 1603 Demography.




GROUP 1503 BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT

This group covers business and management.

It includes:

business management;

industrial relations;

business information systems and information management;

corporate governance;

entrepreneurship; and

organisation and management theory.


150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)

150302 Business Information Systems

150303 Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement

150304 Entrepreneurship

150305 Human Resources Management

150306 Industrial Relations

150307 Innovation and Technology Management

150308 International Business

150309 Logistics and Supply Chain Management

150310 Organisation and Management Theory

150311 Organisational Behaviour

150312 Organisational Planning and Management

150313 Quality Management

150314 Small Business Management

150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Farm management, rural management and agribusiness are included in Group 0701 Agriculture, Land and Farm

Management.

b) Non-business information systems are included in Group 0806 Information Systems.

c) Hospitality, sport and leisure management are included in Group 1504 Commercial Services.

d) Marketing and marketing management is included in Group 1505 Marketing.

e) Tourism management is included in Group 1506 Tourism.

f) Transportation and freight services are included in Group 1507 Transportation and Freight Services.

g) Business ethics is included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.

h) Business and labour history is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.




GROUP 1504 COMMERCIAL SERVICES

This group covers commercial services, other than tourism and transportation and freight services.


150401 Food and Hospitality Services

150402 Hospitality Management

150403 Real Estate and Valuation Services

150404 Sport and Leisure Management

150499 Commercial Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Tourism is included in Group 1506 Tourism.

b) Transportation and freight services are included in Group 1507 Transportation and Freight Services.

c) Private policing and security services are included in Group 1602 Criminology.

GROUP 1505 MARKETING

This group covers marketing, other than market research.

It includes:

consumer-oriented product and service development;

marketing communications;

marketing research methodology; and

marketing theory.


150501 Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development

150502 Marketing Communications

150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)

150504 Marketing Measurement

150505 Marketing Research Methodology

150506 Marketing Theory

150507 Pricing (incl. Consumer Value Estimation)

150599 Marketing not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Tourism marketing is included in Group 1506 Tourism.

b) Social impacts of marketing are included in Group 2001 Communication and Media Studies.

c) Cultural impacts of marketing are included in Group 2002 Cultural Studies.

d) Market research does not constitute R&D in the ANZSRC and as such should not be classified.




GROUP 1506 TOURISM

This group covers tourism.


150601 Impacts of Tourism

150602 Tourism Forecasting

150603 Tourism Management

150604 Tourism Marketing

150605 Tourism Resource Appraisal

150606 Tourist Behaviour and Visitor Experience

150699 Tourism not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Hospitality, sport and leisure management are included in Group 1504 Commercial Services.

b) Tourism geography is included in Group 1604 Human Geography.

c) Tourism policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

GROUP 1507 TRANSPORTATION AND FREIGHT SERVICES

This group covers transportation and freight services.


150701 Air Transportation and Freight Services

150702 Rail Transportation and Freight Services

150703 Road Transportation and Freight Services

150799 Transportation and Freight Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Transport engineering is included in Group 0905 Civil Engineering.

b) Transport planning is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional Planning.




GROUP 1599 OTHER COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES

This group covers commerce, management, tourism and services not elsewhere classified.


159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Farm management, rural management and agribusiness are included in Group 0701 Agriculture, Land and Farm

Management.

c) Non-business information systems are included in Group 0806 Information Systems.

d) Transport engineering is included in Group 0905 Civil Engineering.

e) Transport planning is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional Planning.

f) The economics of taxation are included in Group 1402 Applied Economics.

g) Econometrics other than financial econometrics is included in Group 1403 Econometrics.

h) Private policing and security services are included in Group 1602 Criminology.

i) Demography is included in Group 1603 Demography.

j) Taxation law is included in Group 1801 Law.

k) Social impacts of marketing are included in Group 2001 Communication and Media Studies.

l) Cultural impacts of marketing are included in Group 2002 Cultural Studies.

m) Business ethics is included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.

n) Business and labour history is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.



D I V I S I O N 1 6 S T U D I E S I N H U M A N S O C I E T Y

This division covers studies in human society.

It includes:

policy and political science;

social work;

anthropology;

criminology; and

human geography.

This division has nine groups:

1601 Anthropology

1602 Criminology

1603 Demography

1604 Human Geography

1605 Policy and Administration

1606 Political Science

1607 Social Work

1608 Sociology

1699 Other Studies in Human Society

Exclusions:

a) Forensic statistics is included in Group 0104 Statistics.

b) Forensic chemistry is included in Group 0399 Other Chemical Sciences.

c) Physical geography is included in Group 0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience.

d) Anthropological genetics is included in Group 0604 Genetics.

e) Forensic biology is included in Group 0699 Other Biological Sciences.

f) Health care administration is included in Group 1117 Public Health and Health Services.

g) Educational administration is included in Group 1303 Specialist Studies in Education.

h) Economics, including urban and regional economics, is included in Division 14 Economics.

i) Actuarial studies are included in Group 1502 Banking, Finance and Investment.

j) Forensic psychology is included in Group 1701 Psychology.

k) Law and society and criminal law are included in Group 1801 Law.

l) Language in society (sociolinguistics) is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

m) Archaeology is included in Group 2101 Archaeology.

n) History and philosophy of science, technology and the social sciences are included in Group 2202 History and

Philosophy of Specific Fields.

o) Social philosophy is included in Group 2203 Philosophy.

p) Religion and society is included in Group 2204 Religion and Religious Studies.



D I V I S I O N 1 6 S T U D I E S I N H U M A N S O C I E T Y continued

GROUP 1601 ANTHROPOLOGY

This group covers anthropology.


160101 Anthropology of Development

160102 Biological (Physical) Anthropology

160103 Linguistic Anthropology

160104 Social and Cultural Anthropology

160199 Anthropology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Anthropological genetics is included in Group 0604 Genetics.

b) Archaeology is included in Group 2101 Archaeology.

GROUP 1602 CRIMINOLOGY

This group covers criminology.


160201 Causes and Prevention of Crime

160202 Correctional Theory, Offender Treatment and Rehabilitation

160203 Courts and Sentencing

160204 Criminological Theories

160205 Police Administration, Procedures and Practice

160206 Private Policing and Security Services

160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



c) Forensic biology is included in Group 0699 Other Biological Sciences.

d) Crime policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

e) Forensic psychology is included in Group 1701 Psychology.

f) Criminal law is included in Group 1801 Law.

GROUP 1603 DEMOGRAPHY

This group covers demography.


160301 Family and Household Studies

160302 Fertility

160303 Migration

160304 Mortality

160305 Population Trends and Policies

160399 Demography not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Actuarial studies are included in Group 1502 Banking, Finance and Investment.




GROUP 1604 HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

This group covers human geography.


160401 Economic Geography

160402 Recreation, Leisure and Tourism Geography

160403 Social and Cultural Geography

160404 Urban and Regional Studies (excl. Planning)

160499 Human Geography not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Physical geography is included in Group 0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience.

b) Urban and regional planning is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional Planning.

c) Economics, including urban and regional economics, is included in Division 14 Economics.

d) Demography is included in Group 1603 Demography.

e) Urban and environment policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

GROUP 1605 POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION

This group covers policy and administration.


160501 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Policy

160502 Arts and Cultural Policy

160503 Communications and Media Policy

160504 Crime Policy

160505 Economic Development Policy

160506 Education Policy

160507 Environment Policy

160508 Health Policy

160509 Public Administration

160510 Public Policy

160511 Research, Science and Technology Policy

160512 Social Policy

160513 Tourism Policy

160514 Urban Policy

160599 Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Health care administration is included in Group 1117 Public Health and Health Services.

b) Educational administration is included in Group 1303 Specialist Studies in Education.




GROUP 1606 POLITICAL SCIENCE

This group covers political science.


160601 Australian Government and Politics

160602 Citizenship

160603 Comparative Government and Politics

160604 Defence Studies

160605 Environmental Politics

160606 Government and Politics of Asia and the Pacific

160607 International Relations

160608 New Zealand Government and Politics

160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy

160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified

GROUP 1607 SOCIAL WORK

This group covers social work.


160701 Clinical Social Work Practice

160702 Counselling, Welfare and Community Services

160703 Social Program Evaluation

160799 Social Work not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Urban and regional studies are included in Group 1604 Human Geography.

b) Social policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.




GROUP 1608 SOCIOLOGY

This group covers sociology.

It includes:

social theory and change;

race and ethnic relations;

urban, rural and environmental sociology; and

educational sociology.


160801 Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social Impact Assessment

160802 Environmental Sociology

160803 Race and Ethnic Relations

160804 Rural Sociology

160805 Social Change

160806 Social Theory

160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

160808 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology

160809 Sociology of Education

160810 Urban Sociology and Community Studies

160899 Sociology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Criminology is included in Group 1602 Criminology.

b) Social policy is included in Group 1605 Policy and Administration.

c) Law and society is included in Group 1801 Law.

d) Language in society (sociolinguistics) is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

e) History and philosophy of science and technology are included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.

f) Social philosophy is included in Group 2203 Philosophy.

g) Religion and society is included in Group 2204 Religion and Religious Studies.




GROUP 1699 OTHER STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETY

This group covers studies in human society not elsewhere classified.

It includes:

gender specific studies;

studies of Asian society;

studies of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander society;

studies of Maori society; and

studies of Pacific Peoples’ society.


169901 Gender Specific Studies

169902 Studies of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Society

169903 Studies of Asian Society

169904 Studies of Maori Society

169905 Studies of Pacific Peoples' Societies

169999 Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



c) Physical geography is included in Group 0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience.

d) Anthropological genetics is included in Group 0604 Genetics.

e) Forensic biology is included in Group 0699 Other Biological Sciences.

f) Health care administration is included in Group 1117 Public Health and Health Services.

g) Educational administration is included in Group 1303 Specialist Studies in Education.

h) Economics, including urban and regional economics, is included in Division 14 Economics.

i) Actuarial studies are included in Group 1502 Banking, Finance and Investment.

j) Forensic psychology is included in Group 1701 Psychology.

k) Law and society and criminal law are included in Group 1801 Law.

l) Language in society (sociolinguistics) is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

m) Archaeology is included in Group 2101 Archaeology.

n) History and philosophy of science, technology and the social sciences is included in Group 2202 History and


o) Social philosophy is included in Group 2203 Philosophy.

p) Religion and society is included in Group 2204 Religion and Religious Studies.



D I V I S I O N 1 7 P S Y C H O L O G Y A N D C O G N I T I V E S C I E N C E S

This division covers psychology and cognitive sciences.

This division has three groups:

1701 Psychology

1702 Cognitive Sciences

1799 Other Psychology and Cognitive Sciences

Exclusions:

a) Artificial intelligence is included in Group 0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing.

b) The application of psychology to computer-human interactions is included in Group 0806 Information Systems.

c) Psychiatry and psychotherapy is included in Group 1103 Clinical Sciences.

d) Neuroscience is included in Group 1109 Neurosciences.

e) Mental health is included in Group 1117 Public Health and Health Services.

f) Learning sciences are included in Group 1303 Specialist Studies in Education.

g) Criminology is included in Group 1602 Criminology.

h) Linguistics other than linguistic processes is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

i) History and philosophy of the social sciences are included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.

j) Philosophical psychology and philosophy of cognition are included in Group 2203 Philosophy.

GROUP 1701 PSYCHOLOGY

This group covers psychology. It includes psychosomatic medicine.


170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)

170102 Developmental Psychology and Ageing

170103 Educational Psychology

170104 Forensic Psychology

170105 Gender Psychology

170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology

170107 Industrial and Organisational Psychology

170108 Kaupapa Maori Psychology

170109 Personality, Abilities and Assessment

170110 Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis

170111 Psychology of Religion

170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance

170113 Social and Community Psychology

170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology

170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) The application of psychology to computer-human interactions is included in Group 0806 Information Systems.

b) Psychiatry and psychotherapy is included in Group 1103 Clinical Sciences.

c) Neuroscience is included in Group 1109 Neurosciences.

d) Mental health is included in Group 1117 Public Health and Health Services.

e) Learning sciences are included in Group 1303 Specialist Studies in Education.

f) Criminology is included in Group 1602 Criminology.

g) The application of psychology to cognitive science is included in Group 1702 Cognitive Sciences.

h) Philosophical psychology is included in Group 2203 Philosophy.



D I V I S I O N 1 7 P S Y C H O L O G Y A N D C O G N I T I V E S C I E N C E S continued

GROUP 1702 COGNITIVE SCIENCES

This group covers cognitive sciences.


170201 Computer Perception, Memory and Attention

170202 Decision Making

170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning

170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)

170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks

170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Linguistics other than linguistic processes is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

c) Philosophy of cognition is included in Group 2203 Philosophy.

GROUP 1799 OTHER PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES

This group covers psychology and cognitive sciences not elsewhere classified.


179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) The application of psychology to computer-human interactions is included in Group 0806 Information Systems.

c) Psychiatry and psychotherapy is included in Group 1103 Clinical Sciences.

d) Neuroscience is included in Group 1109 Neurosciences.

e) Mental health is included in Group 1117 Public Health and Health Services.

f) Learning sciences are included in Group 1303 Specialist Studies in Education.

g) Criminology is included in Group 1602 Criminology.

h) Linguistics other than linguistic processes is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

i) History and philosophy of the social sciences are included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.

j) Philosophical psychology and philosophy of cognition are included in Group 2203 Philosophy.



D I V I S I O N 1 8 L A W A N D L E G A L S T U D I E S

This division covers law and legal studies.

This division has three groups:

1801 Law

1802 Maori Law

1899 Other Law and Legal Studies

Exclusions:

a) Criminology, including policing and correctional theory, is included in Group 1602 Criminology.

b) Legal ethics and human rights and justice issues are included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.

c) History and philosophy of law and justice is included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.



D I V I S I O N 1 8 L A W A N D L E G A L S T U D I E S continued

GROUP 1801 LAW

This group covers law.

It includes:

legal institutions;

legal theory and practice; and

litigation, adjudication and dispute resolution.

This group has twenty-seven fields:

180101 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Law

180102 Access to Justice

180103 Administrative Law

180104 Civil Law and Procedure

180105 Commercial and Contract Law

180106 Comparative Law

180107 Conflict of Laws (Private International Law)

180108 Constitutional Law

180109 Corporations and Associations Law

180110 Criminal Law and Procedure

180111 Environmental and Natural Resources Law

180112 Equity and Trusts Law

180113 Family Law

180114 Human Rights Law

180115 Intellectual Property Law

180116 International Law (excl. International Trade Law)

180117 International Trade Law

180118 Labour Law

180119 Law and Society

180120 Legal Institutions (incl. Courts and Justice Systems)

180121 Legal Practice, Lawyering and the Legal Profession

180122 Legal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation

180123 Litigation, Adjudication and Dispute Resolution

180124 Property Law (excl. Intellectual Property Law)

180125 Taxation Law

180126 Tort Law

180199 Law not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:






D I V I S I O N 1 8 L A W A N D L E G A L S T U D I E S continued

GROUP 1802 MAORI LAW

This group covers Maori Law.


180201 Nga Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Law)

180202 Te Maori Whakahaere Rauemi (Maori Resource Law))

180203 Te Tiriti o Waitangi (The Treaty of Waitangi)

180204 Te Ture Whenua (Maori Land Law)

180299 Maori Law not elsewhere classified

GROUP 1899 OTHER LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES

This group covers law and legal studies not elsewhere classified.


189999 Law and Legal Studies not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:






D I V I S I O N 1 9 S T U D I E S I N C R E A T I V E A R T S A N D W R I T I N G

This division covers studies in the creative arts and writing.

It includes:

art theory and criticism;

film, television and digital media;

journalism and professional writing;

performing arts and creative writing; and

visual arts and crafts.


1901 Art Theory and Criticism

1902 Film, Television and Digital Media

1903 Journalism and Professional Writing

1904 Performing Arts and Creative Writing

1905 Visual Arts and Crafts

1999 Other Studies in Creative Arts and Writing

Exclusions:

a) Computer software is included in Group 0803 Computer Software.

b) Communications technologies, including broadcasting systems, are included in Group 1005 Communications

Technologies.

c) Computer hardware is included in Group 1006 Computer Hardware.

d) Design studies are included in Division 12 Built Environment and Design.

e) Communication and media studies are included in Group 2001 Communication and Media Studies.

f) Cultural studies, including screen and media culture, are included in Group 2002 Cultural Studies.

g) Literary studies are included in Group 2005 Literary Studies.

h) Curatorial and related studies are included in Group 2102 Curatorial and Related Studies.

i) History and philosophy of the humanities, other than art history, are included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of

Specific Fields.

GROUP 1901 ART THEORY AND CRITICISM

This group covers art theory and criticism. It includes art history and visual cultures.


190101 Art Criticism

190102 Art History

190103 Art Theory

190104 Visual Cultures

190199 Art Theory and Criticism not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Literary studies are included in Group 2005 Literary Studies.

b) Curatorial and related studies are included in Group 2102 Curatorial and Related Studies.



D I V I S I O N 1 9 S T U D I E S I N C R E A T I V E A R T S A N D W R I T I N G continued

GROUP 1902 FILM, TELEVISION AND DIGITAL MEDIA

This group covers film, television and digital media. It includes computer animation and gaming.


190201 Cinema Studies

190202 Computer Gaming and Animation

190203 Electronic Media Art

190204 Film and Television

190205 Interactive Media

190299 Film, Television and Digital Media not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Communications technologies including broadcasting systems are included in Group 1005 Communications

Technologies.


d) Film and television scriptwriting is included in Group 1904 Performing Arts and Creative Writing.

e) Lens-based practice, including photography, is included in Group 1905 Visual Arts and Crafts.

f) Screen and media culture are included in Group 2002 Cultural Studies.

GROUP 1903 JOURNALISM AND PROFESSIONAL WRITING

This group covers journalism and professional writing. It includes technical writing.


190301 Journalism Studies

190302 Professional Writing

190303 Technical Writing

190399 Journalism and Professional Writing not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Communications technologies are included in Group 1005 Communications Technologies.

b) Creative writing is included in Group 1904 Performing Arts and Creative Writing.

c) Communication and media studies are included in Group 2001 Communication and Media Studies.

d) Literary studies are included in Group 2005 Literary Studies.




GROUP 1904 PERFORMING ARTS AND CREATIVE WRITING

This group covers performing arts and creative writing.

It includes:

music and musicology;

dance;

creative writing; and

drama and theatre studies.


190401 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Performing Arts

190402 Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)

190403 Dance

190404 Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies

190405 Maori Performing Arts

190406 Music Composition

190407 Music Performance

190408 Music Therapy

190409 Musicology and Ethnomusicology

190410 Pacific Peoples Performing Arts

190499 Performing Arts and Creative Writing not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Film, television and digital media are included in Group 1902 Film, Television and Digital Media.

b) Journalism, professional and technical writing is included in Group 1903 Journalism and Professional Writing.

c) Performance and installation art are included in Group 1905 Visual Arts and Crafts.

d) Literary studies are included in Group 2005 Literary Studies.

GROUP 1905 VISUAL ARTS AND CRAFTS

This group covers visual arts and crafts. It includes fine arts.


190501 Crafts

190502 Fine Arts (incl. Sculpture and Painting)

190503 Lens-based Practice

190504 Performance and Installation Art

190599 Visual Arts and Crafts not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Visual communication design is included in Group 1203 Design Practice and Management.

b) Film and television are included in Group 1902 Film, Television and Digital Media.




GROUP 1999 OTHER STUDIES IN CREATIVE ARTS AND WRITING

This group covers studies in creative arts and writing not elsewhere classified.


199999 Studies in Creative Arts and Writing not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Communications technologies, including broadcasting systems, are included in Group 1005 Communications

Technologies.


d) Design studies are included in Division 12 Built Environment and Design.

e) Communication and media studies are included in Group 2001 Communication and Media Studies.

f) Cultural studies, including screen and media culture, are included in Group 2002 Cultural Studies.

g) Literary studies are included in Group 2005 Literary Studies.

h) Curatorial and related studies are included in Group 2102 Curatorial and Related Studies.

i) History and philosophy of the humanities, other than art history, are included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of

Specific Fields.



D I V I S I O N 2 0 L A N G U A G E , C O M M U N I C A T I O N A N D C U L T U R E

This division covers language studies, communication and culture. It includes literary studies and linguistics.


2001 Communication and Media Studies

2002 Cultural Studies

2003 Language Studies

2004 Linguistics

2005 Literary Studies

2099 Other Language, Literature and Culture

Exclusions:


b) Marketing and advertising, other than their social or cultural impacts, are included in Group 1505 Marketing.

c) Linguistic anthropology is included in Group 1601 Anthropology.

d) Linguistic processes are included in Group 1702 Cognitive Sciences.

e) Film, television, digital media, creative writing, professional writing and journalism are included in Division 19 Studies in

Creative Arts and Writing.

f) Cultural conservation is included in Group 2102 Curatorial and Related Studies.

g) Biography is included in Group 2103 Historical Studies.

h) History and philosophy of the humanities are included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.

i) Philosophy of language is included in Group 2203 Philosophy.

GROUP 2001 COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA STUDIES

This group covers communication and media studies. It includes the social impacts of marketing and advertising.


200101 Communication Studies

200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies

200103 International and Development Communication

200104 Media Studies

200105 Organisational, Interpersonal and Intercultural Communication

200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



c) Film, television and digital media are included in Group 1902 Film, Television and Digital Media.

d) Journalism is included in Group 1903 Journalism and Professional Writing.

e) Cultural studies, including screen and media studies and the cultural impacts of marketing and advertising, are included

in Group 2002 Cultural Studies.



D I V I S I O N 2 0 L A N G U A G E , C O M M U N I C A T I O N A N D C U L T U R E continued

GROUP 2002 CULTURAL STUDIES

This group covers cultural studies. It includes the cultural impacts of marketing and advertising.


200201 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Studies

200202 Asian Cultural Studies

200203 Consumption and Everyday Life

200204 Cultural Theory

200205 Culture, Gender, Sexuality

200206 Globalisation and Culture

200207 Maori Cultural Studies

200208 Migrant Cultural Studies

200209 Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-cultural Studies

200210 Pacific Cultural Studies

200211 Postcolonial Studies

200212 Screen and Media Culture

200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Marketing and advertising, other than their social or cultural impacts, are included in Group 1505 Marketing.

b) Film, television and digital media are included in Group 1902 Film, Television and Digital Media.

c) Intercultural communication and the social impacts of marketing and advertising are included in Group 2001

Communication and Media Studies.

d) Language in culture is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

e) Cultural conservation is included in Group 2102 Curatorial and Related Studies.




GROUP 2003 LANGUAGE STUDIES

This group covers language studies. It includes comparative language studies and translation and interpretation studies.

This group has twenty-four fields:

200301 Early English Languages

200302 English Language

200303 English as a Second Language

200304 Central and Eastern European Languages (incl. Russian)

200305 Latin and Classical Greek Languages

200306 French Language

200307 German Language

200308 Iberian Languages

200309 Italian Language

200310 Other European Languages

200311 Chinese Languages

200312 Japanese Language

200313 Indonesian Languages

200314 South-East Asian Languages (excl. Indonesian)

200315 Indian Languages

200316 Korean Language

200317 Other Asian Languages (excl. South-East Asian)

200318 Middle Eastern Languages

200319 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages

200320 Pacific Languages

200321 Te Reo Maori (Maori Language)

200322 Comparative Language Studies

200323 Translation and Interpretation Studies

200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Writing is included in Division 19 Studies in Creative Arts and Writing.

b) Linguistics is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

c) Literary studies are included in Group 2005 Literary Studies.

d) Philosophy of language is included in Group 2203 Philosophy.




GROUP 2004 LINGUISTICS

This group covers linguistics.


200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics

200402 Computational Linguistics

200403 Discourse and Pragmatics

200404 Laboratory Phonetics and Speech Science

200405 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)

200406 Language in Time and Space (incl. Historical Linguistics, Dialectology)

200407 Lexicography

200408 Linguistic Structures (incl. Grammar, Phonology, Lexicon, Semantics)

200499 Linguistics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Linguistic anthropology is included in Group 1601 Anthropology.

b) Linguistic processes are included in Group 1702 Cognitive Sciences.

c) Language studies are included in Group 2003 Language Studies.

d) Philosophy of language is included in Group 2203 Philosophy.




GROUP 2005 LITERARY STUDIES

This group covers literature and literary studies.

It includes:

comparative literature studies;

literary theory; and

stylistics and textual analysis.

This group has twenty-seven fields:

200501 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature

200502 Australian Literature (excl. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature)

200503 British and Irish Literature

200504 Maori Literature

200505 New Zealand Literature (excl. Maori Literature)

200506 North American Literature

200507 Pacific Literature

200508 Other Literatures in English

200509 Central and Eastern European Literature (incl. Russian)

200510 Latin and Classical Greek Literature

200511 Literature in French

200512 Literature in German

200513 Literature in Italian

200514 Literature in Spanish and Portuguese

200515 Other European Literature

200516 Indonesian Literature

200517 Literature in Chinese

200518 Literature in Japanese

200519 South-East Asian Literature (excl. Indonesian)

200520 Indian Literature

200521 Korean Literature

200522 Other Asian Literature (excl. South-East Asian)

200523 Middle Eastern Literature

200524 Comparative Literature Studies

200525 Literary Theory

200526 Stylistics and Textual Analysis

200599 Literary Studies not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Writing is included in Division 19 Studies in Creative Arts and Writing.

b) Language studies are included in Group 2003 Language Studies.

c) Biography is included in Group 2103 Historical Studies.




GROUP 2099 OTHER LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE

This group covers language, communication and culture not elsewhere classified.


209999 Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



c) Linguistic anthropology is included in Group 1601 Anthropology.

d) Linguistic processes are included in Group 1702 Cognitive Sciences.

e) Film, television, digital media, creative writing, professional writing and journalism are included in Division 19 Studies in

Creative Arts and Writing.

f) Cultural conservation is included in Group 2102 Curatorial and Related Studies.

g) Biography is included in Group 2103 Historical Studies.

h) History and philosophy of the humanities are included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.

i) Philosophy of language is included in Group 2203 Philosophy.



D I V I S I O N 2 1 H I S T O R Y A N D A R C H A E O L O G Y

This division covers history and archaeology. It includes curatorial and related studies.


2101 Archaeology

2102 Curatorial and Related Studies

2103 Historical Studies

2199 Other History and Archaeology

Exclusions:

a) Librarianship is included in Group 0807 Library and Information Studies.

b) History of architecture is included in Group 1201 Architecture.

c) History of design is included in Group 1203 Design Practice and Management.

d) History of the built environment is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional Planning.

e) Anthropology is included in Group 1601 Anthropology.

f) Art history is included in Group 1901 Art Theory and Criticism.

g) Cultural studies are included in Group 2002 Cultural Studies.

h) History of specific concepts or fields of study which defy geographical classification other than architecture, design,

built environment and art are included in Group 2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields.

GROUP 2101 ARCHAEOLOGY

This group covers archaeology.


210101 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Archaeology

210102 Archaeological Science

210103 Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas

210104 Archaeology of Australia (excl. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander)

210105 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant

210106 Archaeology of New Guinea and Pacific Islands (excl. New Zealand)

210107 Archaeology of New Zealand (excl. Maori)

210108 Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)

210109 Maori Archaeology

210110 Maritime Archaeology

210199 Archaeology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Remote sensing and surveying are included in Group 0909 Geomatic Engineering.

b) Anthropology is included in Group 1601 Anthropology.



D I V I S I O N 2 1 H I S T O R Y A N D A R C H A E O L O G Y continued

GROUP 2102 CURATORIAL AND RELATED STUDIES

This group covers curatorial and related studies. It includes heritage and cultural conservation.


210201 Archival, Repository and Related Studies

210202 Heritage and Cultural Conservation

210203 Materials Conservation

210204 Museum Studies

210299 Curatorial and Related Studies not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Cultural studies are included in Group 2002 Cultural Studies.

GROUP 2103 HISTORICAL STUDIES

This group covers the study of the history of peoples, nations or geographic regions. It includes biography.


210301 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History

210302 Asian History

210303 Australian History (excl. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History)

210304 Biography

210305 British History

210306 Classical Greek and Roman History

210307 European History (excl. British, Classical Greek and Roman)

210308 Latin American History

210309 Maori History

210310 Middle Eastern and African History

210311 New Zealand History

210312 North American History

210313 Pacific History (excl. New Zealand and Maori)

210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) History of architecture is included in Group 1201 Architecture.

b) History of design is included in Group 1203 Design Practice and Management.

c) History of the built environment is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional Planning.

d) Art history is included in Group 1901 Art Theory and Criticism.

e) History of specific concepts or fields of study which defy geographical classification other than architecture, design,




D I V I S I O N 2 1 H I S T O R Y A N D A R C H A E O L O G Y continued

GROUP 2199 OTHER HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY

This group covers history and archaeology not elsewhere classified.


219999 History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) History of architecture is included in Group 1201 Architecture.

c) History of design is included in Group 1203 Design Practice and Management.

d) History of the built environment is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional Planning.

e) Anthropology is included in Group 1601 Anthropology.

f) Art history is included in Group 1901 Art Theory and Criticism.

g) Cultural studies are included in Group 2002 Cultural Studies.

h) History of specific concepts or fields of study which defy geographical classification other than architecture, design,




D I V I S I O N 2 2 P H I L O S O P H Y A N D R E L I G I O U S S T U D I E S

This division covers philosophy and religious studies. It includes the history and philosophy of specific fields.

This division has five groups:

2201 Applied Ethics

2202 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields

2203 Philosophy

2204 Religion and Religious Studies

2299 Other Philosophy and Religious Studies

Exclusions:

a) Mathematical logic is included in Group 0101 Pure Mathematics.

b) Humane treatment of animals in agriculture, domestic or sporting environments is included in Group 0702 Animal

Production.

c) History of architecture is included in Group 1201 Architecture.

d) History of design is included in Group 1203 Design Practice and Management.

e) History of the built environment is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional Planning.

f) Political philosophy is included in Group 1606 Political Science.

g) Sociology and social studies of science and technology is included in Group 1608 Sociology.

h) Psychology of religion is included in Group 1701 Psychology.

i) Human rights law is included in Group 1801 Law.

j) Art history is included in Group 1901 Art Theory and Criticism.

k) Language studies are included in Group 2003 Language Studies.

l) Historical linguistics is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

m) History of peoples, nations or geographic areas is included in Group 2103 Historical Studies.

GROUP 2201 APPLIED ETHICS

This group covers applied ethics. It included human rights and justice issues.


220101 Bioethics (human and animal)

220102 Business Ethics

220103 Ethical Use of New Technology (e.g. Nanotechnology, Biotechnology)

220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues

220105 Legal Ethics

220106 Medical Ethics

220107 Professional Ethics (incl. police and research ethics)

220199 Applied Ethics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Humane treatment of animals in agriculture, domestic or sporting environments is included in Group 0702 Animal

Production.

b) Human rights law is included in Group 1801 Law.

c) Ethical theory and environmental philosophy, including environmental ethics, is included in Group 2203 Philosophy.



D I V I S I O N 2 2 P H I L O S O P H Y A N D R E L I G I O U S S T U D I E S continued

GROUP 2202 HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SPECIFIC FIELDS

This group covers the history and philosophy of specific concepts or fields of study which defy geographical classification.


220201 Business and Labour History

220202 History and Philosophy of Education

220203 History and Philosophy of Engineering and Technology

220204 History and Philosophy of Law and Justice

220205 History and Philosophy of Medicine

220206 History and Philosophy of Science (incl. Non-historical Philosophy of Science)

220207 History and Philosophy of the Humanities

220208 History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences

220209 History of Ideas

220210 History of Philosophy

220299 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) History of architecture is included in Group 1201 Architecture.

b) History of design is included in Group 1203 Design Practice and Management.

c) History of the built environment is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional Planning.

d) Sociology and social studies of science and technology is included in Group 1608 Sociology.

e) Art history is included in Group 1901 Art Theory and Criticism.

f) Historical linguistics is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

g) History of peoples, nations or geographic areas is included in Group 2103 Historical Studies.




GROUP 2203 PHILOSOPHY

This group covers philosophy.

This group has twenty fields:

220301 Aesthetics

220302 Decision Theory

220303 Environmental Philosophy

220304 Epistemology

220305 Ethical Theory

220306 Feminist Theory

220307 Hermeneutic and Critical Theory

220308 Logic

220309 Metaphysics

220310 Phenomenology

220311 Philosophical Psychology (incl. Moral Psychology and Philosophy of Action)

220312 Philosophy of Cognition

220313 Philosophy of Language

220314 Philosophy of Mind (excl. Cognition)

220315 Philosophy of Religion

220316 Philosophy of Specific Cultures (incl. Comparative Philosophy)

220317 Poststructuralism

220318 Psychoanalytic Philosophy

220319 Social Philosophy

220399 Philosophy not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Political philosophy is included in Group 1606 Political Science.

c) Applied ethics is included in Group 2201 Applied Ethics.

d) History of philosophy and the history and philosophy of specific fields of study are included in Group 2202 History and


GROUP 2204 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES

This group covers the study of religion. It includes comparative religious studies.


220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)

220402 Comparative Religious Studies

220403 Islamic Studies

220404 Jewish Studies

220405 Religion and Society

220406 Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions

220407 Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)

220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Psychology of religion is included in Group 1701 Psychology.

b) Language studies are included in Group 2003 Language Studies.

c) Philosophy of religion is included in Group 2203 Philosophy.




GROUP 2299 OTHER PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES

This group covers philosophy and religious studies not elsewhere classified.


229999 Philosophy and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Humane treatment of animals in agriculture, domestic or sporting environments is included in Group 0702 Animal

Production.

c) History of architecture is included in Group 1201 Architecture.

d) History of design is included in Group 1203 Design Practice and Management.

e) History of the built environment is included in Group 1205 Urban and Regional Planning.

f) Political philosophy is included in Group 1606 Political Science.

g) Sociology and social studies of science and technology is included in Group 1608 Sociology.

h) Psychology of religion is included in Group 1701 Psychology.

i) Human rights law is included in Group 1801 Law.

j) Art history is included in Group 1901 Art Theory and Criticism.

k) Language studies are included in Group 2003 Language Studies.

l) Historical linguistics is included in Group 2004 Linguistics.

m) History of peoples, nations or geographic areas is included in Group 2103 Historical Studies.



The conceptual framework adopted for the development of the SEO uses R&D activities

according to the objective or outcome of the research undertaken, rather than the

processes and techniques used in the R&D.

The development started with the ASRC 1998, and identified research categories that

reported very little funding in the past three ABS R&D surveys were either merged with

other categories or deleted, but only in consultation with experts in the respective areas.

Alternatively, Divisions or Groups which are highly active, as judged by experts and

evidenced in ABS surveys, and able to be split further have been disaggregated into new

PRINCIPLES FOR

RECOGNISING

SOCIO-ECONOMIC

OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH

The SEO is a hierarchical classification with four levels, namely Sector (letter), Divisions

(2 digits), Groups (4 digits) and Objectives (6 digits).

While the Sector forms part of the hierarchical structure of the SEO, it is used only for

grouping divisions for publication of R&D data, not for data collection. Sectors are

identified by a letter, and the lower levels of the classification are identified by unique

numbers.

Each Division is based on a broad research objective. Groups within each Division are

those which are aligned towards the same objective as the Division. Each Group is a

collection of related research Objectives. Groups and research objectives are categorised

to the Divisions with which they are most closely aligned.

Due to their unique nature some divisions have only one group within them. The

Defence and Expanding Knowledge divisions each contain only one group. However,

these divisions still follow hierarchical principles and contain a number of objectives.

The hierarchical structure of the SEO is illustrated below:

Level Example

Sector B Economic Development

Division 86 Manufacturing

Group 8607 Agricultural Chemicals

Objective 860702 Chemical Fertilisers

EX P A N D I N G KN O W L E D G E

Sector E Expanding Knowledge is for the categorisation of R&D which does not have an

identifiable socio-economic objective. This is usually the case for pure basic research or

strategic basic research, as defined in the Type of Activity classification. Applied research

and experimental development, by definition, have an identified socio-economic

objective and therefore should not be categorised in this sector.

STRUCTURE OF THE SEO

CLASSIFICATION

The ANZSRC SEO classification allows R&D activity in Australia and New Zealand to be

categorised according to the intended purpose or outcome of the research, rather than

the processes or techniques used in order to achieve this objective.

The purpose categories include processes, products, health, education and other social

and environmental aspects in Australia and New Zealand that R&D activity aims to

improve.

NATURE AND PURPOSE OF

THE SEO CLASSIFICATION

A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 1 2 9 7 . 0 • 2 0 0 8 13 5

C H A P T E R 4 S O C I O - E C O N O M I C O B J E C T I V E

Sector A: Defence

81 Defence

Sector B: Economic Development

82 Plant Production and Plant Primary Products

83 Animal Production and Animal Primary Products

84 Mineral Resources (excl. Energy Resources)

85 Energy

86 Manufacturing

87 Construction

88 Transport

89 Information and Communication Services

90 Commercial Services and Tourism

91 Economic Framework

SEO SECTOR AND

DIVISION CODES AND

TITLES

Consistent use of the following general procedures should ensure consistent and

successful use of the classification among users.

A research project or research program should first be considered in its broadest sense

and in terms of the dominant beneficiary of the research output at the conclusion of the

research project or research program. A research project or research program is to be

allocated to a SEO objective in a hierarchical manner. This is achieved by:

! first determining the most relevant sector in which the largest component of the

research project or research program is being performed; then

! determining the most relevant division within that sector; then

! determining the most relevant group within that division; and then

! determining the most relevant objective within that group.

Many R&D projects will be a homogeneous body of work directed towards a specific

objective. These are more straightforward to categorise. However, if the project or

program is sufficiently large or complex (in terms of research areas) then multiple fields

should be selected and attributed with a proportion of resources relative to the project's

or program's total R&D expenditure. If the disaggregation is difficult, consideration of

relative importance may indicate a primary objective only (whether a specific or more

general subject focus).

Where a defined objective cannot be identified within a group for a research project or

research program, the 'not elsewhere classified' category at the objective level is to be

used.

GUIDELINES FOR

CLASSIFYING BY SEO

Groups and Objectives allowing for greater detail of data to be collected. Additionally,

research objectives identified by experts as emerging and significant have been added.

In parallel, research categories significant in New Zealand assembled by Statistics NZ

from consultations with their stakeholders have been incorporated.

PRINCIPLES FOR

RECOGNISING

SOCIO-ECONOMIC

OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH

continued

13 6 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 1 2 9 7 . 0 • 2 0 0 8

C H A P T E R 4 S O C I O - E C O N O M I C O B J E C T I V E continued

Besides the primary structure, alternative groupings are provided to aid the

understanding of research from different cultural perspectives which are unique to

Australia and New Zealand.

The following alternative groupings of selected SEO objectives are provided here:

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Outcomes

Maori Outcomes

Pacific Peoples Outcomes

DE F I N I T I O N OF PA C I F I C PE O P L E S

Note: "Pacific peoples" are those people who identify with or feel they belong to one or

more Pacific ethnicities. The term applies to a person who has emigrated from one of

the lesser islands of the Pacific to Australia or New Zealand, or one of their descendants

born in Australia or New Zealand. While the majority of these people originate from

Polynesia, others come from Micronesia and Melanesia. This definition excludes

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, and New Zealand Maori.

AB O R I G I N A L AN D TO R R E S ST R A I T I S L A N D E R OU T C O M E S

920301 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Determinants of Health

920302 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Health Status and Outcomes

920303 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Health System Performance

(incl. Effectiveness of Interventions)


940102 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Development and Welfare

950302 Conserving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage


OF SEO OBJECTIVES

Sector C: Society

92 Health

93 Education and Training

94 Law, Politics and Community Services

95 Cultural Understanding

Sector D: Environment

96 Environment

Sector E: Expanding Knowledge

97 Expanding Knowledge

At times it can be useful to view groupings of research objectives from alternative

perspectives, which do not align with the SEO's division structure.

SEO SECTOR AND

DIVISION CODES AND

TITLES continued



MA O R I OU T C O M E S

920304 Maori Health - Determinants of Health

920305 Maori Health - Health Status and Outcomes

920306 Maori Health - Health System Performance (incl. Effectiveness of

Interventions)

939905 Maori Education

940114 Maori Development and Welfare

950301 Ahuatanga Maori (Maori Tradition)

950308 Matauranga Maori (Maori Knowledge)

950309 Taonga (Maori Artefacts)

950310 Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Practices)

950311 Wahi Taonga (Maori Places of Significance)

PA C I F I C PE O P L E S OU T C O M E S

920307 Pacific Peoples Health - Determinants Of Health

920308 Pacific Peoples Health - Health Status and Outcomes

920309 Pacific Peoples Health - Health System Performance (incl. Effectiveness of

Interventions)


940115 Pacific Peoples Development and Welfare

950306 Conserving Pacific Peoples Heritage


OF SEO OBJECTIVES

continued

13 8 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 1 2 9 7 . 0 • 2 0 0 8


S E C T O R A D E F E N C E

This sector covers R&D directed towards the development of defence or national security, and the development and testing of

military or defence related equipment and materials. It includes R&D undertaken for military reasons regardless of their

content or whether they have secondary civil applications, and nuclear and space R&D undertaken for military purposes.

This sector has one division.


S O C I O - E C O N O M I C O B J E C T I V E

D I V I S I O N 8 1 D E F E N C E

This division has one group.

GROUP 8101 DEFENCE

This group has ten objectives:

810101 Air Force

810102 Army

810103 Command, Control and Communications

810104 Emerging Defence Technologies

810105 Intelligence

810106 Logistics

810107 National Security

810108 Navy

810109 Personnel

810199 Defence not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Improvement of methods of producing or processing military or defence related equipment and materials are included

in the appropriate groups in other divisions, e.g. military transport equipment is included in Group 8613 Transport

Equipment.

b) Civil oriented projects although funded by defence agencies are included in the appropriate groups in other divisions,

e.g. communication is included in Group 8901 Communication Networks and Services.

c) Development of measurement standards and calibration for defence related products and processes are included in

Group 9105 Measurement Standards and Calibration Services.

d) R&D directed towards improving relationship with other countries for the purpose of improving national and

international defence and security is included in Group 9403 International Relations.


S O C I O - E C O N O M I C O B J E C T I V E continued

S E C T O R B E C O N O M I C D E V E L O P M E N T

This sector covers R&D which is directed towards the improvement of economic and industrial activities, and towards the

framework in which the economy operates. Such improvements may have wider benefits, but these are not the principal

objectives.

This sector has ten divisions:

82 Plant Production and Plant Primary Products

83 Animal Production and Animal Primary Products

84 Mineral Resources (excl. Energy Resources)

85 Energy

86 Manufacturing

87 Construction

88 Transport

89 Information and Communication Services

90 Commercial Services and Tourism

91 Economic Framework

Exclusions:

a) The provision of medical, health, education, training, community and cultural services on a non-commercial basis is

included in Sector C Society.

b) The improvement of the environment without the principal objective of improving economic activities is included in

Sector D Environment.



D I V I S I O N 8 2 P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N A N D P L A N T P R I M A R Y P R O D U C T S

This division covers R&D directed towards improving the characteristics, propagation and growing of crops, plantation forests

and the production of associated primary plant products.

It includes:

forestry;

horticultural, grain and oilseed crops;

crops principally intended for industrial applications (industrial crops);

post-harvest processing, preparation, handling, and storage of primary plant products; and

environmentally sustainable plant production.

This division has eight groups.

8201 Forestry

8202 Horticultural Crops

8203 Industrial Crops

8204 Summer Grains and Oilseeds

8205 Winter Grains and Oilseeds

8206 Harvesting and Packing of Plant Products

8298 Environmentally Sustainable Plant Production

8299 Other Plant Production and Plant Primary Products

Exclusions:

a) Growing of pasture, browse and fodder crops, other than cereals grown either partially or entirely for use as fodder or

feed grain, is included in Division 83 Animal Production and Animal Primary Products.

b) Production of biofuels from plant products is included in Group 8503 Preparation and Production of Energy Sources.

c) Manufacture of processed plant products and their primary products other than biofuels is included in Division 86

Manufacturing.

d) Transportation of plants and plant products other than forest products is included in Division 88 Transport.

e) Operation of irrigation systems and the provision of waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and

disposal provided by local councils or private or non-profit waste management enterprises are included in Group 9004

Water and Waste Services.

f) Air quality; control of pests, diseases and exotic species; ecosystem assessment and management; flora, fauna and

biodiversity; land and water management; rehabilitation of degraded areas; remnant vegetation and conservation areas;

soils; and natural hazards in agricultural environments are included in Division 96 Environment.



D I V I S I O N 8 2 P L A N T P R O D U C T I O N A N D P L A N T P R I M A R Y P R O D U C T S continued

GROUP 8201 FORESTRY

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the operation, maintenance and protection (including forest fire fighting

and control) of native forests, softwood and hardwood plantations. It includes harvesting and transportation of wood and

other forest products from forests and plantations and the integration of farm and forestry.

This group has six objectives:

820101 Hardwood Plantations

820102 Harvesting and Transport of Forest Products

820103 Integration of Farm and Forestry

820104 Native Forests

820105 Softwood Plantations

820199 Forestry not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Management of environmental impacts from forestry is included in Group 8298 Environmentally Sustainable Plant

Production.

b) Processing or manufacture of wood, wood and paper products other than prefabricated wooden buildings or wooden

furniture is included in Group 8605 Wood, Wood Products and Paper.

c) Manufacture of prefabricated wooden buildings and wooden furniture is included in Group 8699 Other Manufacturing.

d) Forest fires that do not affect forestry or other agricultural production are included in Group 9610 Natural Hazards.




GROUP 8202 HORTICULTURAL CROPS

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the characteristics, propagation and growing of horticultural crops.

It includes:

fruit, vegetables and nuts;

mushrooms;

ornamental plants, nursery plants and Australian and New Zealand native plants.

This group has sixteen objectives:

820201 Almonds

820202 Berry Fruit (excl. Kiwifruit)

820203 Citrus Fruit

820204 Hops

820205 Kiwifruit

820206 Macadamias

820207 Mushrooms and Truffles

820208 Olives

820209 Ornamentals, Natives, Flowers and Nursery Plants

820210 Pome Fruit, Pip Fruit

820211 Stone Fruit

820212 Table Grapes

820213 Tree Nuts (excl. Almonds and Macadamias)

820214 Tropical Fruit

820215 Vegetables

820299 Horticultural Crops not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Wine grapes are included in Group 8203 Industrial Crops.

b) Harvesting and packing of fresh fruits and vegetables is included in Group 8206 Harvesting and Packing of Plant

Products.

c) Management of environmental impacts from production of horticultural crops is included in Group 8298

Environmentally Sustainable Plant Production.

d) Manufacture of any processed products from horticultural plants is included in Division 86 Manufacturing.

e) Operation of irrigation systems is included in Group 9004 Water and Waste Services.




GROUP 8203 INDUSTRIAL CROPS

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the characteristics and growing of crops principally intended for industrial

applications such as sugar cane, cotton, wine grapes, tobacco, and plants from which essential oils are extracted.

This group has seven objectives:

820301 Cotton

820302 Essential Oil Crops (e.g. Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lavender, Peppermint, Boronia, Sandalwood)

820303 Plant Extract Crops (e.g. Pyrethrum, Jojoba)

820304 Sugar

820305 Tobacco

820306 Wine Grapes

820399 Industrial Crops not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Table grapes are included in Group 8202 Horticultural Crops.

b) Harvesting and packing of unprocessed industrial crops is included in Group 8206 Harvesting and Packing of Plant

Products.

c) Management of environmental impacts from production of industrial crops is included in Group 8298 Environmentally

Sustainable Plant Production.

d) Manufacture of processed products from these plants is included in Division 86 Manufacturing.

e) Operation of irrigation systems is included in Group 9004 Water and Waste Services.

GROUP 8204 SUMMER GRAINS AND OILSEEDS

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the characteristics and growing of summer grains and oilseeds, including

cereals grown either partially or entirely for use as fodder or feed grain.


820401 Maize

820402 Rice

820403 Safflower Seed

820404 Sorghum

820405 Soybeans

820499 Summer Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Harvesting and packing of unprocessed grains and oilseeds is included in Group 8206 Harvesting and Packing of Plant

Products.

b) Management of environmental impacts from production of summer grains and oilseeds is included in Group 8298


c) Manufacture of processed products from these plants is included in Division 86 Manufacturing.

d) Operation of irrigation systems is included in Group 9004 Water and Waste Services.




GROUP 8205 WINTER GRAINS AND OILSEEDS

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the characteristics and growing of winter grains and oilseeds, including

cereals grown either partially or entirely for use as fodder or feed grain.

This group has eight objectives:

820501 Barley

820502 Canola

820503 Grain Legumes

820504 Linseed

820505 Lupins

820506 Oats

820507 Wheat

820599 Winter Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Harvesting and packing of unprocessed grains and oilseeds is included in Group 8206 Harvesting and Packing of Plant

Products.

b) Management of environmental impacts from production of winter grains and oilseeds is included in Group 8298


c) Manufacture of processed products from these plants is included in Division 86 Manufacturing.

d) Operation of irrigation systems is included in Group 9004 Water and Waste Services.

GROUP 8206 HARVESTING AND PACKING OF PLANT PRODUCTS

This group covers R&D directed towards improving technologies, processes and methods used for harvesting, handling and

packing of plant products, other than forest products.


820601 Cotton Lint and Cotton Seed

820602 Fresh Fruits and Vegetables (Post Harvest)

820603 Sugar Cane (Cut for Crushing)

820604 Tobacco Leaf

820605 Unprocessed Grains

820606 Unprocessed Industrial Crops (excl. Sugar, Tobacco and Cotton)

820607 Unprocessed Oilseeds

820699 Harvesting and Packing of Plant Products not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Harvesting and transport of forest products is included in Group 8201 Forestry.

b) Improvement of the characteristics, propagation and growing of crops from which these plant products are obtained

are included in Groups 8202 Horticultural Crops, 8203 Industrial Crops, 8204 Summer Grains and Oilseeds and 8205

Winter Grains and Oilseeds.

c) Production of biofuels from plant products is included in Group 8503 Preparation and Production of Energy Sources.

d) Manufacture of products other than biofuels from further processing of these plant products is included in Division 86

Manufacturing.

e) Transportation of plant products other than forest products is included in Division 88 Transport.




GROUP 8298 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE PLANT PRODUCTION

This group covers R&D directed towards environmentally sustainable production of plants and plant primary products by

minimising the generation of emissions and waste and by reducing or optimising the consumption of water and other natural

resources.


829801 Management of Gaseous Waste from Plant Production (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

829802 Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Plant Production

829803 Management of Liquid Waste from Plant Production (excl. Water)

829804 Management of Solid Waste from Plant Production

829805 Management of Water Consumption by Plant Production

829899 Environmentally Sustainable Plant Production not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Minimisation of input waste (other than water and energy) is to be categorised according to the objective that benefits

from the improvement of input use.

b) Waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided by local councils or private or

non-profit waste management enterprises are included in Group 9004 Water and Waste Services.

c) Air quality; control of pests, diseases and exotic species; ecosystem assessment and management; flora, fauna and



GROUP 8299 OTHER PLANT PRODUCTION AND PLANT PRIMARY PRODUCTS

This group covers R&D directed towards plant production and plant primary products not elsewhere classified. It includes the

traceability and quality assurance of plant products.

This group has three objectives:

829901 Forest Product Traceability and Quality Assurance

829902 Plant Product Traceability and Quality Assurance (excl. Forest Products)

829999 Plant Production and Plant Primary Products not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Growing of pasture, browse and fodder crops, other than cereals grown either partially or entirely for use as fodder or

feed grain, is included in Division 83 Animal Production and Animal Primary Products.

b) Production of biofuels from plant products is included in Group 8503 Preparation and Production of Energy Sources.

c) Manufacture of processed plant products and their primary products other than biofuels is included in Division 86

Manufacturing.

d) Transportation of plants and plant products other than forest products is included in Division 88 Transport.

e) Operation of irrigation systems and the provision of waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and



f) Air quality; control of pests, diseases and exotic species; ecosystem assessment and management; flora, fauna and





D I V I S I O N 8 3 A N I M A L P R O D U C T I O N A N D A N I M A L P R I M A R Y P R O D U C T S

This division covers R&D directed towards breeding and farming livestock and the production of associated primary livestock

products.

It includes:

growing pasture, browse and fodder crops;

aquaculture, commercial and recreational fishing;

the preparation of primary livestock products; and

environmentally sustainable animal production.

This division has seven groups.

8301 Fisheries - Aquaculture

8302 Fisheries - Wild Caught

8303 Livestock Raising

8304 Pasture, Browse and Fodder Crops

8305 Primary Animal Products

8398 Environmentally Sustainable Animal Production

8399 Other Animal Production and Animal Primary Products

Exclusions:

a) Cereal crops grown for both grain and fodder or for feed grain or fodder alone are included in Division 82 Plant

Production and Plant Primary Products.

b) The manufacture of processed animal products, including fish, and their primary products is included in the

appropriate groups in Division 86 Manufacturing.

c) Transportation of live animals or animal products is included in Division 88 Transport.

d) Operation of irrigation systems and the provision of waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and



e) Air quality; control of pests, diseases and exotic species; ecosystem assessment and management; flora, fauna and





D I V I S I O N 8 3 A N I M A L P R O D U C T I O N A N D A N I M A L P R I M A R Y P R O D U C T S continued

GROUP 8301 FISHERIES - AQUACULTURE

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the characteristics and harvesting of fisheries grown or farmed in

aquaculture either for commercial or other reasons.


830101 Aquaculture Crustaceans (excl. Rock Lobster and Prawns)

830102 Aquaculture Fin Fish (excl. Tuna)

830103 Aquaculture Molluscs (excl. Oysters)

830104 Aquaculture Oysters

830105 Aquaculture Prawns

830106 Aquaculture Rock Lobster

830107 Aquaculture Tuna

830199 Fisheries - Aquaculture not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Improving the characteristics and harvesting of fisheries caught in the wild is included in Group 8302 Fisheries – Wild

Caught.

b) Preparation, handling and storage of unprocessed or minimally processed fish is included in Group 8305 Primary

Animal Products.

c) Fish welfare and fish products traceability and quality assurance are included in Group 8399 Other Animal Production

and Animal Primary Products.

d) Manufacture of processed fish and seafood products and their primary products is included in Group 8601 Processed

Food Products and Beverages (excl. Dairy Products).

GROUP 8302 FISHERIES - WILD CAUGHT

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the characteristics and harvesting of fisheries caught in the wild for

commercial or recreational reasons.


830201 Fisheries – Recreational

830202 Wild Caught Crustaceans (excl. Rock Lobster and Prawns)

830203 Wild Caught Edible Molluscs

830204 Wild Caught Fin Fish (excl. Tuna)

830205 Wild Caught Prawns

830206 Wild Caught Rock Lobster

830207 Wild Caught Tuna

830299 Fisheries- Wild Caught not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Improvement of the characteristics and harvesting of aquaculture fisheries is included in Group 8301 Fisheries –

Aquaculture.

b) Preparation, handling and storage of unprocessed or minimally processed fisheries products is included in Group 8305

Primary Animal Products.

c) Fish welfare and fish products traceability and quality assurance are included in Group 8399 Other Animal Production


d) Manufacture of processed fish and seafood products and their primary products is included in Group 8601 Processed

Food Products and Beverages (excl. Dairy Products).




GROUP 8303 LIVESTOCK RAISING

This group covers R&D directed towards farming or breeding livestock. It includes beekeeping and pet breeding.

This group has twelve objectives:

830301 Beef Cattle

830302 Dairy Cattle

830303 Deer

830304 Goats

830305 Game Livestock (e.g. Kangaroos, Wallabies, Camels, Buffaloes, Possums)

830306 Horses

830307 Minor Livestock (e.g. Alpacas, Ostriches, Crocodiles, Farmed Rabbits)

830308 Pigs

830309 Poultry

830310 Sheep - Meat

830311 Sheep - Wool

830399 Livestock Raising not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Preparation, handling, and storage of primary livestock products, e.g. unprocessed milk, raw wool, raw hides and skins,

is included in Group 8305 Primary Animal Products.

b) Animal welfare and livestock product traceability and quality assurance are included in Group 8399 Other Animal

Production and Animal Primary Products.

c) Manufacture of processed livestock products, e.g. processed milk and processed skins, is included in Division 86

Manufacturing.

GROUP 8304 PASTURE, BROWSE AND FODDER CROPS

This group covers R&D directed towards growing sown legumes, sown grasses, browse and fodder crops, native vegetation

and any other pasture crops. It includes R&D directed towards harvesting, preparation and storage of pasture, browse and

fodder crops.


830401 Browse Crops

830402 Lucerne

830403 Native and Residual Pastures

830404 Non-Cereal Crops for Hay

830405 Non-Cereal Crops for Silage/Green Feed

830406 Sown Pastures (excl. Lucerne)

830499 Pasture, Browse and Fodder Crops not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Growing grain, oilseed, industrial and horticultural crops, including cereals grown either partially or entirely for use as

fodder or feed grain is included in Division 82 Plant Production and Plant Primary Products.

b) Operation of irrigation systems is included in Group 9004 Water and Waste Services.




GROUP 8305 PRIMARY ANIMAL PRODUCTS

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the preparation, handling or storage of primary animal products such as

eggs, honey, raw wool, unprocessed or minimally processed fish or milk, and other animal fibres, hides and skins.


830501 Eggs

830502 Honey

830503 Live Animals

830504 Pearls

830505 Raw Wool

830506 Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Fish

830507 Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Milk

830599 Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Improving the characteristics and harvesting of fisheries is included in Groups 8301 Fisheries – Aquaculture and 8302

Fisheries – Wild Caught.

b) Raising livestock from which these products are obtained is included in Group 8303 Livestock Raising.

c) Animal welfare is included in Group 8399 Other Animal Production and Animal Primary Products.

d) Manufacture of processed products from primary animal products is included in Division 86 Manufacturing.

e) Transportation of live animals or animal products is included in Division 88 Transport.

GROUP 8398 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ANIMAL PRODUCTION

This group covers R&D directed towards environmentally sustainable production of animals and animal primary products by

minimising the generation of emissions and waste and by reducing or optimising the consumption of water and other natural

resources.


839801 Management of Gaseous Waste from Animal Production (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

839802 Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Animal Production

839803 Management of Liquid Waste from Animal Production (excl. Water)

839804 Management of Solid Waste from Animal Production

839805 Management of Water Consumption by Animal Production

839899 Environmentally Sustainable Animal Production not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:




non-profit waste management businesses are included in Group 9004 Water and Waste Services.







GROUP 8399 OTHER ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND ANIMAL PRIMARY PRODUCTS

This group covers R&D directed towards animal production and animal primary products not elsewhere classified.

It includes:

animal welfare, both in agricultural production and in domestic situations; and

traceability and quality assurance of livestock and fish products.

This group has four objectives:

839901 Animal Welfare

839902 Fish Product Traceability and Quality Assurance

839903 Livestock Product Traceability and Quality Assurance

839999 Animal Production and Animal Primary Products not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Cereal crops grown for both grain and fodder or for feed grain or fodder alone are included in Division 82 Plant

Production and Plant Primary Products.

b) The manufacture of processed animal products, including fish, and their primary products is included in the

appropriate groups in Division 86 Manufacturing.

c) Transportation of live animals or animal products is included in Division 88 Transport.

d) Operation of irrigation systems and the provision of waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and








D I V I S I O N 8 4 M I N E R A L R E S O U R C E S ( E X C L . E N E R G Y R E S O U R C E S )

This division covers R&D which primarily benefits or has application to the exploration, mining, extraction and processing of

mineral resources, other than energy mineral resources. It includes R&D directed towards environmentally sustainable

exploration, extraction and processing of mineral resources.

This division has five groups.

8401 Mineral Exploration

8402 Primary Mining and Extraction Processes of Mineral Resources

8403 First Stage Treatment of Ores and Minerals

8498 Environmentally Sustainable Mineral Resource Activities

8499 Other Mineral Resources (excl. Energy Resources)

Exclusions:

a) Exploration, mining, extraction, and preparation of energy mineral resources and energy conservation and efficiency are

included in Division 85 Energy.

b) Manufacture of processed products from mineral resources, including refining and smelting, is included in Division 86

Manufacturing.



soils; and natural hazards in mining environments are included in Division 96 Environment.

GROUP 8401 MINERAL EXPLORATION

This group covers R&D directed towards exploration for minerals, other than energy mineral resources. It includes precious

and semi-precious stones and mineral sands.

This group has nine objectives:

840101 Aluminium Ore Exploration

840102 Copper Ore Exploration

840103 Diamond Exploration

840104 Iron Ore Exploration

840105 Precious (Noble) Metal Ore Exploration

840106 Stone and Clay Exploration

840107 Titanium Minerals, Zircon, and Rare Earth Metal Ore (e.g. Monazite) Exploration

840108 Zinc Ore Exploration

840199 Mineral Exploration not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Exploration for energy mineral resources is included in Group 8501 Energy Exploration.

b) Air quality; control of pests, diseases and exotic species; ecosystem assessment and management; flora, fauna and





D I V I S I O N 8 4 M I N E R A L R E S O U R C E S ( E X C L . E N E R G Y R E S O U R C E S ) continued

GROUP 8402 PRIMARY MINING AND EXTRACTION OF MINERAL RESOURCES

This group covers R&D directed towards mining and extracting minerals, other than energy mineral resources. It includes

precious and semi-precious stones and mineral sands.


840201 Mining and Extraction of Aluminium Ores

840202 Mining and Extraction of Copper Ores

840203 Mining and Extraction of Diamonds

840204 Mining and Extraction of Iron Ores

840205 Mining and Extraction of Precious (Noble) Metal Ores

840206 Mining and Extraction of Stone and Clay

840207 Mining and Extraction of Titanium Minerals, Zircon, and Rare Earth Metal Ores (e.g. Monazite)

840208 Mining and Extraction of Zinc Ores

840299 Primary Mining and Extraction of Mineral Resources not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Mining and extraction of energy mineral resources are included in Group 8502 Mining and Extraction of Energy

Resources.




GROUP 8403 FIRST STAGE TREATMENT OF ORES AND MINERALS

This group covers R&D directed towards processing minerals, other than energy mineral resources.

It includes:

beneficiated iron ore and other base metal intermediates;

alumina and other non-ferrous metal intermediates;

precious metals, heavy mineral sands and other mineral and metal ore intermediate products; and

processing diamonds and other precious and semi-precious stones prior to the cut gem stage.


840301 Alumina Production

840302 Beneficiation of Bauxite and Aluminium Ores (excl. Alumina Production)

840303 Beneficiation or Dressing of Iron Ores

840304 Beneficiation or Dressing of Non-Metallic Minerals (incl. Diamonds)

840305 Concentrating Processes of Base Metal Ores (excl. Aluminium and Iron Ores)

840306 Production of Unrefined Precious Metal Ingots and Concentrates

840399 First Stage Treatment of Ores and Minerals not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Preparation and supply of energy mineral resources is included in Group 8503 Preparation and Production of Energy

Sources.

b) Manufacture of processed mineral products (including refining and smelting) is included in Groups 8610 Ceramics,

Glass and Industrial Mineral Products and 8611 Basic Metal Products (incl. Smelting, Rolling, Drawing and Extruding).






D I V I S I O N 8 4 M I N E R A L R E S O U R C E S ( E X C L . E N E R G Y R E S O U R C E S ) continued

GROUP 8498 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE MINERAL RESOURCE ACTIVITIES

This group covers R&D directed towards environmentally sustainable exploration, mining, extraction, and processing of

mineral resources, other than energy mineral resources, by minimising the generation of wastes and by reducing or optimising

the consumption of water and other natural resources.


849801 Management of Gaseous Waste from Mineral Resource Activities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

849802 Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Mineral Resource Activities

849803 Management of Liquid Waste from Mineral Resource Activities (excl. Water)

849804 Management of Solid Waste from Mineral Resource Activities

849805 Management of Water Consumption by Mineral Resource Activities

849899 Environmentally Sustainable Mineral Resource Activities not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



b) Energy conservation and efficiency in mining activities is included in Group 8507 Energy Conservation and Efficiency.

c) Waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided by local councils or private or


d) Air quality; control of pests, diseases and exotic species; ecosystem assessment and management; flora, fauna and



GROUP 8499 OTHER MINERAL RESOURCES (EXCL. ENERGY RESOURCES)

This group covers R&D directed towards mineral resource activities, other than energy mineral resource activities, not

elsewhere classified.

This group has one objective:

849999 Mineral Resources (excl. Energy Resources) not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Exploration, mining, extraction, and preparation of energy mineral resources and energy conservation and efficiency are

included in Division 85 Energy.

b) Manufacture of processed products from mineral resources, including refining and smelting, is included in Division 86

Manufacturing.






D I V I S I O N 8 5 E N E R G Y

This division covers R&D directed towards energy resources and the supply of energy.

It includes:

exploration, mining, extraction, preparation and supply of energy mineral resources;

energy production, transformation, storage, distribution and supply;

efficient use and conservation of energy; and

environmental sustainability of energy activities.

This division has nine groups.

8501 Energy Exploration

8502 Mining and Extraction of Energy Resources

8503 Preparation and Production of Energy Sources

8504 Energy Transformation

8505 Renewable Energy

8506 Energy Storage, Distribution and Supply

8507 Energy Conservation and Efficiency

8598 Environmentally Sustainable Energy Activities

8599 Other Energy

Exclusions:

a) The characteristics, propagation, growing and harvesting of crops for use as biomass or conversion to biofuels is

included in Division 82 Plant Production and Plant Primary Products.

b) Production of non-energy mineral resources is included in Division 84 Mineral Resources (excl. Energy Resources).

c) Manufacture of processed products from energy mineral resources (e.g. lubricants, plastics, synthetic resins and paints)

is included in Division 86 Manufacturing.

d) Design of buildings to minimise energy consumption in the finished building is included in Group 8702 Construction

Design.

e) Distribution of non-energy products, other than water, through pipelines is included in Group 8899 Other Transport.

f) Water distribution and waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided by local

councils or private or non-profit waste management businesses are included in Group 9004 Water and Waste Services.

g) Air quality; control of pests, diseases and exotic species; ecosystem assessment and management; flora, fauna and


soils; and natural hazards in mining environments or other environments affected by energy activities and greenhouse

gas sequestration are included in Division 96 Environment.



D I V I S I O N 8 5 E N E R G Y continued

GROUP 8501 ENERGY EXPLORATION

This group covers R&D directed towards exploration for energy mineral and geothermal energy resources.


850101 Coal Exploration

850102 Geothermal Exploration

850103 Oil and Gas Exploration

850104 Oil Shale and Tar Sands Exploration

850105 Uranium Exploration

850199 Energy Exploration not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Exploration for non-energy mineral resources is included in Group 8401 Mineral Exploration.




GROUP 8502 MINING AND EXTRACTION OF ENERGY RESOURCES

This group covers R&D directed towards mining and extracting energy mineral resources, as well as the extraction of

geothermal energy.


850201 Coal Mining and Extraction

850202 Geothermal Energy Extraction

850203 Oil and Gas Extraction

850204 Oil Shale and Tar Sands Mining and Extraction

850205 Uranium Mining and Extraction

850299 Mining and Extraction of Energy Resources not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Mining and extraction of non-energy mineral resources are included in Group 8402 Primary Mining and Extraction of

Mineral Resources.







GROUP 8503 PREPARATION AND PRODUCTION OF ENERGY SOURCES

This group covers R&D directed towards the preparation and supply of energy resources, including the production of

hydrogen from other energy sources and biofuel production.


850301 Hydrogen Production from Fossil Fuels

850302 Hydrogen Production from Nuclear Energy

850303 Hydrogen Production from Renewable Energy

850304 Oil and Gas Refining

850305 Preparation of Black Coal

850306 Preparation of Brown Coal (Lignite)

850307 Preparation of Oil Shale and Tar Sands

850308 Preparation of Uranium

850309 Production of Biofuels (Biomass)

850399 Preparation and Production of Energy Sources not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



b) The processing of non-energy mineral resources is included in Group 8403 First Stage Treatment of Ores and Minerals.

GROUP 8504 ENERGY TRANSFORMATION

This group covers R&D directed towards the transformation of energy resource minerals into heat, steam or electricity; and

the conversion of coal, natural gas, oil shale and tar sands to liquid fuels. It includes hydrogen-based energy systems and fuel

cells.

This group has eleven objectives:

850401 Fuel Cells (excl. Solid Oxide)

850402 Hydrogen-based Energy Systems (incl. Internal Hydrogen Combustion Engines)

850403 Nuclear Energy

850404 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

850405 Transformation of Black Coal into Electricity

850406 Transformation of Brown Coal (Lignite) into Electricity

850407 Transformation of Coal into Gaseous Fuels

850408 Transformation of Coal into Liquid Fuels

850409 Transformation of Gas into Electricity

850410 Transformation of Gas into Liquid Fuels

850499 Energy Transformation not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Transformation of renewable energy resources into heat, steam or electricity is included in Group 8505 Renewable

Energy.

b) Engines for use in transport other than internal hydrogen combustion engines are included in Group 8613 Transport

Equipment.




GROUP 8505 RENEWABLE ENERGY

This group covers R&D directed towards the conversion of renewable energy resources into heat, steam or electricity, and

improving the generation and supply of renewable energy.


850501 Biofuel (Biomass) Energy

850502 Geothermal Energy

850503 Hydro-Electric Energy

850504 Solar-Photovoltaic Energy

850505 Solar-Thermal Electric Energy

850506 Solar-Thermal Energy

850507 Tidal Energy

850508 Wave Energy

850509 Wind Energy

850599 Renewable Energy not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Hydrogen production from renewable energy sources is included in Group 8503 Preparation and Production of Energy

Sources.

b) Fuel cells and hydrogen-based energy systems are included in Group 8504 Energy Transformation.

GROUP 8506 ENERGY STORAGE, DISTRIBUTION AND SUPPLY

This group covers R&D directed towards improving energy distribution including electricity and gas transmission and

distribution.

It includes:

energy storage;

energy systems analysis;

transmission and distribution of energy and energy products through cabling and pipelines;

supply of energy and energy products to commerce, industry and households.


850601 Energy Services and Utilities

850602 Energy Storage (excl. Hydrogen)

850603 Energy Systems Analysis

850604 Energy Transmission and Distribution (excl. Hydrogen)

850605 Hydrogen Distribution

850606 Hydrogen Storage

850699 Energy Storage, Distribution and Supply not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Distribution of non-energy products, other than water, through pipelines is included in Group 8899 Other Transport.

b) Distribution of water is included in Group 9004 Water and Waste Services.




GROUP 8507 ENERGY CONSERVATION AND EFFICIENCY

This group covers R&D directed towards the conservation and efficient use of energy in industry,

transport, commerce and households. It includes energy used in forms such as petroleum products, electricity, gas, coke and

briquettes and in the form of heat energy.

This group has five objectives:

850701 Commercial Energy Conservation and Efficiency

850702 Energy Conservation and Efficiency in Transport

850703 Industrial Energy Conservation and Efficiency

850704 Residential Energy Conservation and Efficiency

850799 Energy Conservation and Efficiency not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Design of buildings to minimise energy consumption in the finished building is included in Group 8702 Construction

Design.

GROUP 8598 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ACTIVITIES

This group covers R&D directed towards environmentally sustainable exploration, mining, extraction, preparation and

processing of energy mineral resources, and the transformation, storage, distribution and supply of energy by minimising the

generation of emissions and wastes and by reducing or optimising the consumption of water and other natural resources.


859801 Management of Gaseous Waste from Energy Activities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

859802 Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Electricity Generation

859803 Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy Activities (excl. Electricity Generation)

859804 Management of Liquid Waste from Energy Activities (excl. Water)

859805 Management of Solid Waste from Energy Activities

859806 Management of Water Consumption by Energy Activities

859899 Environmentally Sustainable Energy Activities not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:












GROUP 8599 OTHER ENERGY

This group covers R&D directed towards energy activities not elsewhere classified.


859999 Energy not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



b) Production of non-energy mineral resources is included in Division 84 Mineral Resources (excl. Energy Resources).

c) Manufacture of processed products from energy mineral resources (e.g. lubricants, plastics, synthetic resins and paints)

is included in Division 86 Manufacturing.

d) Design of buildings to minimise energy consumption in the finished building is included in Group 8702 Construction

Design.

e) Distribution of non-energy products, other than water, through pipelines is included in Group 8899 Other Transport.

f) Water distribution and waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided by local

councils or private or non-profit waste management businesses are included in Group 9004 Water and Waste Services.

g) Air quality; control of pests, diseases and exotic species; ecosystem assessment and management; flora, fauna and






D I V I S I O N 8 6 M A N U F A C T U R I N G

This division covers R&D directed towards refining and developing processes or strategies for transforming processed or

unprocessed materials or components into new products.

It also includes R&D directed towards environmentally sustainable production of manufactured products and materials.

This division has nineteen groups.

8601 Processed Food Products and Beverages (excl. Dairy Products)

8602 Dairy Products

8603 Processed Non-Food Agriculture Products (excl. Wood, Paper and Fibre)

8604 Leather Products, Fibre Processing and Textiles

8605 Wood, Wood Products and Paper

8606 Industrial Chemicals and Related Products

8607 Agricultural Chemicals

8608 Human Pharmaceutical Products

8609 Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products

8610 Ceramics, Glass and Industrial Mineral Products

8611 Basic Metal Products (incl. Smelting, Rolling, Drawing and Extruding)

8612 Fabricated Metal Products

8613 Transport Equipment

8614 Machinery and Equipment

8615 Instrumentation

8616 Computer Hardware and Electronic Equipment

8617 Communication Equipment

8698 Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing

8699 Other Manufacturing

Exclusions:

a) Production of unprocessed or semi-processed plant primary products is included in Division 82 Plant Production and

Plant Primary Products.

b) Production of animals from which raw materials for manufactured products are obtained are included in Division 83

Animal Production and Animal Primary Products.

c) Mining, extraction, and first stage processing of minerals are included in Division 84 Mineral Resources (excl. Energy

Resources).

d) Energy conservation and efficiency and the mining, extraction, and processing of energy resources used for the

manufacture of products are included in Division 85 Energy.

e) The construction of transport infrastructure, installation of communication equipment and testing of the performance,

durability and life cycle of manufactured building materials is included in Division 87 Construction.

f) Transport infrastructure (excluding its construction) is included in Division 88 Transport.

g) Use of electronic and communication equipment in communication networks and services is included in Group 8901

Communication Networks and Services.

h) Development of computer software and the provision of programming services are included in Group 8902 Computer

Software and Services.

i) Printing and publishing of newspapers is included in Group 8904 Media Services.

j) Waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided by local councils or private or


k) Provision of measurement standards and calibration services for machinery, appliances and equipment is included in




D I V I S I O N 8 6 M A N U F A C T U R I N G continuedl) Use of human pharmaceutical products for treatment of human diseases and disorders and manufacturing related

environmental health issues are included in the Division 92 Health.

GROUP 8601 PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS AND BEVERAGES (EXCL. DAIRY PRODUCTS)

This group covers R&D directed towards the manufacture of processed food and beverage products. It includes carcass meat,

nutraceuticals and functional foods.


860101 Bakery Products

860102 Beverages (excl. Fruit Juices)

860103 Carcass Meat (incl. Fish and Seafood)

860104 Flour Mill and Cereal Food

860105 Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods

860106 Oils and Fats (incl. Margarines)

860107 Processed Fish and Seafood Products

860108 Processed Fruit and Vegetable Products (incl. Fruit Juices)

860109 Processed Meat Products

860110 Soy Products

860111 Sugar and Confectionery Products

860199 Processed Food Products and Beverages (excl. Dairy Products) not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



b) Production of unprocessed or semi-processed animal primary products is included in Division 83 Animal Production


c) Processing of milk into dairy products is included in Group 8602 Dairy Products.

d) Production of feed for animal consumption is included in Group 8603 Processed Non-Food Agriculture Products (excl.

Wood, Paper and Fibre).

GROUP 8602 DAIRY PRODUCTS

This group covers products derived from animal milk.


860201 Butter and Milk-Derived Fats and Oils (excl. Cream)

860202 Casein

860203 Cheese

860204 Processed Milk and Cream (incl. Powder, Evaporated and Condensed)

860205 Whey

860299 Dairy Products not elsewhere classified



D I V I S I O N 8 6 M A N U F A C T U R I N G continued

GROUP 8603 PROCESSED NON-FOOD AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS (EXCL. WOOD, PAPER AND FIBRE)

This group covers R&D directed towards the processing of agricultural products not intended for human consumption, other

than wood, paper and fibre products.

It includes:

processing of plant extracts and essential oils;

processing of organic fertilisers; and

manufacture of animal feed.


860301 Essential Oils (e.g. Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lavender, Peppermint, Boronia, Sandalwood)

860302 Organic Fertilisers

860303 Plant Extracts (e.g. Pyrethrum, Alkaloids, Jojoba Oil)

860304 Prepared Animal Feed

860399 Processed Non-Food Agricultural Products (excl. Wood, Paper and Fibre) not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Production of whole plants, plant parts, and unprocessed or semi-processed plant primary products used for plant

extracts or extraction of essential oils is included in Division 82 Plant Production and Plant Primary Products.

b) Processing of agricultural products for food is included in Groups 8601 Processed Food Products and Beverages (excl.

Dairy Products) and 8602 Dairy Products.

c) Production of products from natural rubber is included in Group 8606 Industrial Chemicals and Related Products.

GROUP 8604 LEATHER PRODUCTS, FIBRE PROCESSING AND TEXTILES

This group covers R&D directed towards the production of leather and textile products and fibre processing.

It includes:

leather tanning and fur dressing;

manufacturing footwear;

manufacturing processed skins, leather and leather products;

processing natural or synthetic fibres; and

manufacturing of fabrics, clothing, ropes and twines, floor coverings and other made-up textile products.


860401 Clothing

860402 Cotton Ginning

860403 Natural Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics

860404 Non-Fabric Textiles (e.g. Felt)

860405 Processed Skins, Leather and Leather Products

860406 Synthetic Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics

860407 Wool Scouring and Top Making

860499 Leather Products, Fibre Processing and Textiles not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Productions of plants or animals from which raw materials for these manufactured products are obtained are included

in Division 82 Plant Production and Plant Primary Products or Division 83 Animal Production and Animal Primary

Products.




GROUP 8605 WOOD, WOOD PRODUCTS AND PAPER

This group covers R&D directed towards the processing of wood, and the manufacture of wood products, paper and paper

products.

It includes:

log sawmilling and wood chipping;

timber dressing;

manufacturing of wooden structural fittings;

manufacturing of plywood and veneer and particle boards of wood;

manufacturing of wood pulp and paper;

manufacturing of paper products; and

printing and publishing processes.


860501 Paper Products (incl. Coated Paper)

860502 Printing and Publishing Processes

860503 Pulp and Paper

860504 Reconstituted Timber Products (e.g. Chipboard, Particleboard)

860505 Wood Sawing and Veneer

860599 Wood, Wood Products and Paper not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Harvest and transportation of logs and forest products is included in Group 8201 Forestry.

b) Prefabrication of wooden buildings and the manufacture of wooden furniture are included in Group 8699 Other

Manufacturing.

c) Printing and publishing of newspapers and other media publications is included in Group 8904 Media Services.




GROUP 8606 INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS

This group covers R&D directed towards the manufacture of industrial chemicals and related products, including those

derived from oil and gas refining.

It includes:

industrial gases;

rubber, synthetic resins and plastics;

industrial chemicals, both organic and inorganic;

lubricants and bituminous products; and

soap, detergents, cosmetics and other toiletries.


860601 Industrial Gases

860602 Inorganic Industrial Chemicals

860603 Lubricants

860604 Organic Industrial Chemicals (excl. Resins, Rubber and Plastics)

860605 Paints

860606 Plastics in Primary Forms

860607 Plastic Products (incl. Construction Materials)

860608 Rubber and Synthetic Resins

860609 Soaps and Cosmetics

860699 Industrial Chemicals and Related Products not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Mining, extraction, and processing of energy resources used for the manufacture of industrial chemicals and products

and the production of chemicals intended for use as an energy source are included in Division 85 Energy.

b) Manufacture of agricultural chemicals is included in Group 8607 Agricultural Chemicals.

c) Manufacture of human pharmaceutical products is included in Group 8608 Human Pharmaceutical Products.

d) Manufacture of veterinary pharmaceutical products is included in Group 8609 Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products.

GROUP 8607 AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS

This group covers R&D directed towards the manufacture of chemical fertilisers and chemicals for the protection of crops and

livestock.


860701 Animal Protection Chemicals

860702 Chemical Fertilisers

860703 Crop Protection Chemicals

860799 Agricultural Chemicals not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Organic fertilisers and the manufacture of plant extracts which may be used as insecticides or repellents (e.g.

pyrethrum) are included in Group 8603 Processed Non-Food Agriculture Products (excl. Wood, Paper and Fibre).

b) Manufacture of veterinary pharmaceuticals is included in Group 8609 Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products.




GROUP 8608 HUMAN PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS

This group covers R&D directed towards the manufacture of pharmaceutical products used in the prevention, diagnosis and

treatment of human diseases.


860801 Human Biological Preventatives (e.g. Vaccines)

860802 Human Diagnostics

860803 Human Pharmaceutical Treatments (e.g. Antibiotics)

860899 Human Pharmaceutical Products not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Production of nutraceuticals is included in Group 8601 Processed Food Products and Beverages (excl. Dairy Products).

b) Development of programs for the treatment of human diseases and disorders using human pharmaceutical products is

included in the Division 92 Health.

GROUP 8609 VETERINARY PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS

This group covers R&D directed towards the manufacture of pharmaceutical products used in the

prevention, diagnosis and treatment of veterinary diseases.


860901 Veterinary Biological Preventatives (e.g. Vaccines)

860902 Veterinary Diagnostics

860903 Veterinary Pharmaceutical Treatments (e.g. Antibiotics)

860999 Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Manufacture of plant extracts which may be used as insecticides or repellents (e.g. pyrethrum) is included in Group

8603 Processed Non-food Agriculture Products (excl. Wood, Paper and Fibre).

b) Manufacture of synthetic insecticides is included in Group 8607 Agricultural Chemicals.

GROUP 8610 CERAMICS, GLASS AND INDUSTRIAL MINERAL PRODUCTS

This group covers R&D directed towards the manufacture of ceramics, glass and glass products and industrial mineral

products, including clay, cement and concrete products. It includes R&D directed towards the manufacture of plaster and

non-metallic mineral products.


861001 Cement and Concrete Materials

861002 Ceramics

861003 Clay Products

861004 Plaster and Plaster Products

861005 Structural Glass and Glass Products

861099 Ceramics, Glass and Industrial Mineral Products not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Mining, extraction, and first stage processing of stone, clay, sand and ores used for the manufacture of ceramics, glass

and industrial mineral products are included in Division 84 Mineral Resources (excl. Energy Resources).

b) Testing the performance and durability and life cycle of building materials is included in Group 8703 Construction

Materials Performance and Processes.




GROUP 8611 BASIC METAL PRODUCTS (INCL. SMELTING, ROLLING, DRAWING AND EXTRUDING)

This group covers R&D directed towards the manufacture of basic metal products, such as cast metal. It includes R&D

directed towards smelting, rolling, drawing and extruding.


861101 Basic Aluminium Products

861102 Basic Copper Products

861103 Basic Iron and Steel Products

861104 Basic Precious Metal Products

861105 Basic Zinc Products

861199 Basic Metal Products (incl. Smelting, Rolling, Drawing and Extruding) not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Treatment and beneficiation of metal ores to produce ingots used for the manufacture of basic metal products is

included in Group 8403 First Stage Treatment of Ores and Minerals.

b) Fabricated and semi-finished metal products are included in Group 8612 Fabricated Metal Products.

c) Testing of the performance, durability and life cycle of manufactured building materials is included in Division 87

Construction.

GROUP 8612 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

This group covers R&D directed towards the manufacture of structural and sheet metal products, castings, machined and

semi-finished fabricated metal products.

It includes:

structural steel;

architectural aluminium;

metal containers and sheet metal products;

hand tools, general hardware, springs, nuts, rivets and non-ferrous pipe fittings.


861201 Coated Metal and Metal-Coated Products

861202 Machined Metal Products

861203 Metal Castings

861204 Semi-Finished Metal Products

861205 Sheet Metal Products

861206 Structural Metal Products

861299 Fabricated Metal Products not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Basic metal products is included in Group 8611 Basic Metal Products (incl. Smelting, Rolling, Drawing and Extruding).

b) Prefabrication of metal buildings and manufacture of sheet metal furniture is included in Group 8699 Other

Manufacturing.

c) Testing of the performance, durability and life cycle of manufactured building materials is included in Division 87

Construction.




GROUP 8613 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT

This group covers R&D directed towards the manufacture and repair of transport equipment, including their components.

It includes:

motor vehicles;

railway rolling stock;

aircraft; and

ships and boats.


861301 Aerospace Equipment

861302 Automotive Equipment

861303 Nautical Equipment (excl. Yachts)

861304 Rail Equipment

861305 Yachts

861399 Transport Equipment not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Internal hydrogen combustion engines are included in Group 8504 Energy Transformation.

b) Construction of transport infrastructure is included in Division 87 Construction.

c) Transport infrastructure (other than its construction) is included in Division 88 Transport.

GROUP 8614 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

This group covers R&D directed towards the manufacture of machinery and equipment. It includes household electrical

appliances and whitewares.


861401 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment

861402 Appliances and Electrical Machinery and Equipment

861403 Industrial Machinery and Equipment

861404 Mining Machinery and Equipment

861499 Machinery and Equipment not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Computers and electronic equipment, including consumer electronic equipment, is included in Group 8616 Computer

Hardware and Electronic Equipment.

GROUP 8615 INSTRUMENTATION

This group covers R&D directed towards the manufacture of instruments and instrumentation.


861501 Industrial Instruments

861502 Medical Instruments

861503 Scientific Instruments

861599 Instrumentation not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Development and provision of measurement standards and calibration services for machinery, appliances and

equipment is included in Group 9105 Measurement Standards and Calibration Services.




GROUP 8616 COMPUTER HARDWARE AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

This group covers R&D directed towards the manufacture of computer hardware and electronic equipment, including

consumer electronic equipment.


861601 Computer and Electronic Office Equipment

861602 Consumer Electronic Equipment (excl. Communication Equipment)

861603 Integrated Circuits and Devices

861604 Integrated Systems

861605 Processor Modules

861606 Satellite Navigation Equipment

861699 Computer Hardware and Electronic Equipment not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Whitewares, electrical appliances, machinery and equipment is included in Group 8614 Machinery and Equipment.

b) Communication equipment is included in Group 8617 Communication Equipment.

c) Development of computer software and the provision of programming services are included in Group 8902 Computer


GROUP 8617 COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT

This group covers R&D directed towards the manufacture of communication equipment.

It includes:

equipment used for broadcasting, data, voice or image transmission;

network transmission and switching equipment; and

telemetry and equipment used for remote monitoring and control.


861701 Network Infrastructure Equipment

861702 Telemetry Equipment

861703 Voice and Data Equipment

861799 Communication Equipment not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Electronic equipment for uses outside communications is included in Group 8616 Computer Hardware and Electronic

Equipment.

b) Installation of communications equipment in buildings is included in Group 8705 Building Management and Services.

c) Use of electronic and communication equipment in communication networks and services is included in Group 8901





GROUP 8698 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING

This group covers R&D directed towards environmentally sustainable production of manufactured materials by minimising the



869801 Management of Gaseous Waste from Manufacturing Activities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

869802 Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Manufacturing Activities

869803 Management of Liquid Waste from Manufacturing Activities (excl. Water)

869804 Management of Solid Waste from Manufacturing Activities

869805 Management of Water Consumption by Manufacturing Activities

869899 Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



b) Energy conservation and efficiency in manufacturing processes is included in Group 8507 Energy Conservation and

Efficiency.

c) Industrial processing of wastes and scrap to manufacture new products is included in the appropriate groups in Division

86 Manufacturing.

d) Waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided by local councils or private or




soils; and natural hazards in urban and industrial environments or other environments affected by manufacturing

activities are included in Division 96 Environment.




GROUP 8699 OTHER MANUFACTURING

This group covers R&D directed towards the manufacture of tobacco products, furniture, prefabricated buildings and other

products not classified elsewhere.

This group has two objectives:

869901 Furniture

869999 Manufacturing not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



b) Production of animals from which raw materials for manufactured products are obtained are included in Division 83


c) Mining, extraction, and first stage processing of minerals are included in Division 84 Mineral Resources (excl. Energy

Resources).

d) Energy conservation and efficiency and the mining, extraction, and processing of energy resources used for the

manufacture of products are included in Division 85 Energy.

e) The construction of transport infrastructure, installation of communication equipment and testing of the performance,

durability and life cycle of manufactured building materials is included in Division 87 Construction.

f) Transport infrastructure (excluding its construction) is included in Division 88 Transport.

g) Use of electronic and communication equipment in communication networks and services is included in Group 8901


h) Development of computer software and the provision of programming services are included in Group 8902 Computer


i) Printing and publishing of newspapers is included in Group 8904 Media Services.

j) Waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided by local councils or private or


k) Provision of measurement standards and calibration services for machinery, appliances and equipment is included in


l) Use of human pharmaceutical products for treatment of human diseases and disorders and manufacturing related

environmental health issues are included in the Division 92 Health.



D I V I S I O N 8 7 C O N S T R U C T I O N

This division covers R&D directed towards construction activities.

It includes:

use and performance of building materials and the processes for which they are used;

functions of engineering, planning, design, management and building services in the construction industry;

development and supply of components and materials which are assembled and placed on site to form buildings, but

manufactured off-site;

design, supply and installation of building services; and

environmental sustainability of construction activities.

This division has seven groups.

8701 Construction Planning

8702 Construction Design

8703 Construction Materials Performance and Processes

8704 Construction Processes

8705 Building Management and Services

8798 Environmentally Sustainable Construction

8799 Other Construction

Exclusions:

a) Energy conservation and efficiency in construction activities is included in Group 8507 Energy Conservation and

Efficiency.

b) Manufacture of materials used in construction is included in the appropriate groups in Division 86 Manufacturing.

c) Transport planning unrelated to urban planning is included in Division 88 Transport.

d) Provision of communications services is included in Group 8901 Communication Networks and Services.

e) Property services (e.g. property developers, real estate agents, alarm and surveillance services) are included in Group

9002 Property, Business Support Services and Trade.

f) Waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided by local councils or private or


g) Construction related environmental health issues are included in Group 9204 Public Health (excl. Specific Population

Health).

h) Conservation of historic buildings and structures and heritage aspects of urban and regional planning are included in

Group 9503 Heritage.

i) Air quality; control of pests, diseases and exotic species; ecosystem assessment and management; environmental and

natural resource evaluation; environmental policy, legislation and standards; flora, fauna and biodiversity; land and

water management; rehabilitation of degraded areas; remnant vegetation and conservation areas; soils; and natural

hazards in urban and industrial environments or other environments affected by construction activities are included in

Division 96 Environment.



D I V I S I O N 8 7 C O N S T R U C T I O N continued

GROUP 8701 CONSTRUCTION PLANNING

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the activities associated with the development of construction projects to

the sketch plan stage.

It includes:

urban and regional planning;

planning of transport systems;

environmental impact studies; and

conceptual architectural design and project funding.


870101 Civil Construction Planning

870102 Commercial Construction Planning

870103 Regional Planning

870104 Residential Construction Planning

870105 Urban Planning

870199 Construction Planning not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Detailed architectural design is included in Group 8702 Construction Design.

b) Transport planning unrelated to urban planning is included in Division 88 Transport.

c) Heritage aspects of urban and regional planning are included in Group 9503 Heritage.

d) Rural and urban land and water policy and evaluation are included in Groups 9606 Environmental and Natural Resource

Evaluation and 9607 Environmental Policy, Legislation and Standards.

GROUP 8702 CONSTRUCTION DESIGN

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the activities associated with turning a project sketch plan into detailed

architectural and engineering designs and specifications.

It includes:

quantity surveying;

design aimed at reducing the energy needs of the finished building; and

development of building regulations and design codes.


870201 Civil Construction Design

870202 Commercial Construction Design

870203 Industrial Construction Design

870204 Residential Construction Design

870299 Construction Design not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Energy conservation and efficiency other than design aimed at reducing the energy needs of finished buildings is

included in Group 8507 Energy Conservation and Efficiency.




GROUP 8703 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS PERFORMANCE AND PROCESSES

This group covers R&D directed towards testing the performance, durability and life cycle of construction components and

materials which are delivered to or assembled on construction sites.


870301 Cement and Concrete Materials

870302 Metals (e.g. Composites, Coatings, Bonding)

870303 Polymeric Materials (e.g. Paints)

870304 Stone, Ceramics and Clay Materials

870305 Timber Materials

870399 Construction Materials Performance and Processes not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Manufacture of industrial chemicals used in construction (e.g. paints, plastics) is included in Group 8606 Industrial

Chemicals and Related Products.

b) Manufacture of ceramics, glass and glass products and industrial mineral products including clay, cement and concrete

products used in construction is included in Group 8610 Ceramics, Glass and Industrial Mineral Products.

c) Manufacture of basic metal products (e.g. copper wire, steel rods) used in construction is included in Group 8611 Basic

Metal Products (incl. Smelting, Rolling, Drawing and Extruding).

d) Manufacture of fabricated metal products (e.g. aluminium frames, steel pipes, structural steel) used in construction is

included in Group 8612 Fabricated Metal Products.

GROUP 8704 CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the processes and activities associated with translating plans and

specifications into finished buildings and structures.

It includes:

tendering processes and contractual matters;

construction management and quality assurance; and

health and safety aspects in construction.


870401 Civil Construction Processes

870402 Commercial Construction Processes

870403 Industrial Construction Processes

870404 Residential Construction Processes

870499 Construction Processes not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Energy conservation and efficiency in construction processes is included in Group 8507 Energy Conservation and

Efficiency.




GROUP 8705 BUILDING MANAGEMENT AND SERVICES

This group covers R&D directed towards the design, installation and maintenance of building services, as well as demolition

and refurbishment.

It includes:

lifts, air-conditioning, plumbing, and electrical services;

communication networks; and

security and fire alarm systems.


870501 Civil Building Management and Services

870502 Commercial Building Management and Services

870503 Residential Building Management and Services

870599 Building Management and Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Energy conservation and efficiency in building management and services is included in Group 8507 Energy Conservation

and Efficiency.

b) Provision of communications services is included in Group 8901 Communication Networks and Services.

c) Development and provision of property services (e.g. property development, real estate and alarm and surveillance

services) are included in Group 9002 Property, Business Support Services and Trade.

d) Conservation of historic buildings and structures is included in Group 9503 Heritage.

GROUP 8798 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION

This group covers R&D directed towards environmentally sustainable ways of managing construction and building activities by

minimising the generation of emissions and wastes and by reducing or optimising the consumption of water and other natural

resources.


879801 Management of Gaseous Waste from Construction Activities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

879802 Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Construction Activities

879803 Management of Liquid Waste from Construction Activities (excl. Water)

879804 Management of Solid Waste from Construction Activities

879805 Management of Water Consumption by Construction Activities

879899 Environmentally Sustainable Construction not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



b) Energy conservation and efficiency in construction activities is included in Group 8507 Energy Conservation and

Efficiency.

c) Design of buildings to minimise energy consumption in the finished building is included in Group 8702 Construction

Design.

d) Waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided by local councils or private or




soils; and natural hazards in urban and industrial environments or other environments affected by construction

activities are included in Division 96 Environment.




GROUP 8799 OTHER CONSTRUCTION

This group covers R&D directed towards construction activities not elsewhere classified.


879999 Construction not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Energy conservation and efficiency in construction activities is included in Group 8507 Energy Conservation and

Efficiency.

b) Manufacture of materials used in construction is included in the appropriate groups in Division 86 Manufacturing.

c) Transport planning unrelated to urban planning is included in Division 88 Transport.

d) Provision of communications services is included in Group 8901 Communication Networks and Services.

e) Property services (e.g. property developers, real estate agents, alarm and surveillance services) are included in Group

9002 Property, Business Support Services and Trade.

f) Waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided by local councils or private or


g) Construction related environmental health issues are included in Group 9204 Public Health (excl. Specific Population

Health).

h) Conservation of historic buildings and structures and heritage aspects of urban and regional planning are included in

Group 9503 Heritage.

i) Air quality; control of pests, diseases and exotic species; ecosystem assessment and management; environmental and

natural resource evaluation; environmental policy, legislation and standards; flora, fauna and biodiversity; land and

water management; rehabilitation of degraded areas; remnant vegetation and conservation areas; soils; and natural

hazards in urban and industrial environments or other environments affected by construction activities are included in

Division 96 Environment.



D I V I S I O N 8 8 T R A N S P O R T

This division covers R&D directed towards improving the efficiency, safety and utility of transport systems for moving freight,

passengers or livestock by ground, water, air or any combinations of these (e.g. sea–air transport) or by any other means.

It includes:

transport safety;

oceanic currents and processes that impinge on sea safety or navigation;

transport services and transport support services;

transport infrastructure; and

environmental sustainability of transport activities.

This division has five groups.

8801 Ground Transport

8802 Water Transport

8803 Aerospace Transport

8898 Environmentally Sustainable Transport

8899 Other Transport

Exclusions:

a) Movement of defence related personnel, materials and equipment is included in Division 81 Defence.

b) Transportation of forest products is included in Group 8201 Forestry.

c) Pipeline transportation of energy products is included in Group 8506 Energy Storage, Distribution and Supply.

d) Conservation of energy and improving energy efficiency in transport are included in Group 8507 Energy Conservation

and Efficiency.

e) Manufacture of transport equipment is included in Group 8613 Transport Equipment.

f) Transport systems as an integral part of urban planning and the construction of transport infrastructure are included in

Division 87 Construction.

g) Pipeline transportation of water and waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided

by local councils or private or non-profit waste management businesses are included in Group 9004 Water and Waste

Services.

h) Air quality; control of pests, diseases and exotic species; ecosystem assessment and management; flora, fauna and


soils; and natural hazards in environments affected by transport activities are included in Division 96 Environment.



D I V I S I O N 8 8 T R A N S P O R T continued

GROUP 8801 GROUND TRANSPORT

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the efficiency, safety and utility of ground transport.

It includes:

road passenger or freight transport, including taxis;

long or short distance bus transport, including tramways;

railway transport;

freight transport by road or rail;

parking services;

toll roads and bridges, weighbridges and other road infrastructure;

container terminals and punt operations;

rail infrastructure; and

road safety.


880101 Rail Freight

880102 Rail Infrastructure and Networks

880103 Rail Passenger Movements

880104 Rail Safety

880105 Road Freight

880106 Road Infrastructure and Networks

880107 Road Passenger Movements (excl. Public Transport)

880108 Road Public Transport

880109 Road Safety

880199 Ground Transport not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Transportation of forest products is included in Group 8201 Forestry.

b) Construction of road and rail infrastructure is included in Division 87 Construction.




GROUP 8802 WATER TRANSPORT

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the efficiency, safety and utility of international, coastal or inland water

transport.

It includes:

stevedoring;

water terminals;

port infrastructure, including channels;

water safety; and

oceanic currents and processes insofar as they impinge on sea safety or navigation.


880201 Coastal Sea Freight Transport

880202 International Sea Freight Transport (excl. Live Animal Transport)

880203 International Sea Transport of Live Animals

880204 Passenger Water Transport

880205 Port Infrastructure and Management

880206 Water Safety

880299 Water Transport not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Construction of port infrastructure is included in Division 87 Construction.

b) Container terminals are included in Group 8801 Ground Transport.

c) Oceanic currents and processes that do not impinge on sea safety or navigation are included in Group 9699 Other

Environment.

GROUP 8803 AEROSPACE TRANSPORT

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the efficiency, safety and utility of international and domestic air transport

for passengers, freight and livestock.

It includes:

non-scheduled air and space transport;

air terminal infrastructure; and

air safety.


880301 Air Freight

880302 Air Passenger Transport

880303 Air Safety

880304 Air Terminal Infrastructure and Management

880305 Space Transport

880399 Aerospace Transport not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Construction of air terminal infrastructure is included in Division 87 Construction.




GROUP 8898 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT

This group covers R&D directed towards environmentally sustainable ways of managing transport activities by minimising the



889801 Management of Gaseous Waste from Transport Activities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

889802 Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Transport Activities

889803 Management of Liquid Waste from Transport Activities (excl. Water)

889804 Management of Noise and Vibration from Transport Activities

889805 Management of Solid Waste from Transport Activities

889806 Management of Water Consumption by Transport Activities

889899 Environmentally Sustainable Transport not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:











GROUP 8899 OTHER TRANSPORT

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the safety and efficiency of other transport systems not elsewhere

classified.

It includes:

multi-modal transport and intermodal materials handling;

pipeline transport, other than the transport of energy products and water; and

postal, package and courier services.


889901 Intermodal Materials Handling

889902 Multimodal Transport

889903 Pipeline Transport

889904 Postal and Package Services (incl. Courier Services)

889999 Transport not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Movement of defence related personnel, materials and equipment is included in Division 81 Defence.

b) Transportation of forest products is included in Group 8201 Forestry.

c) Pipeline transportation of energy products is included in Group 8506 Energy Storage, Distribution and Supply.

d) Conservation of energy and improving energy efficiency in transport are included in Group 8507 Energy Conservation

and Efficiency.

e) Manufacture of transport equipment is included in Group 8613 Transport Equipment.

f) Transport systems as an integral part of urban planning and the construction of transport infrastructure are included in

Division 87 Construction.

g) Pipeline distribution of water and waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided by

local councils or private or non-profit waste management businesses are included in Group 9004 Water and Waste

Services.

h) Air quality; control of pests, diseases and exotic species; ecosystem assessment and management; flora, fauna and





D I V I S I O N 8 9 I N F O R M A T I O N A N D C O M M U N I C A T I O N S E R V I C E S

This division covers R&D directed towards the development, support and provision of information and communication

services.

It includes:

telecommunication services;

computer programming or software services;

library and library database services;

presentation of educational displays for museums, art galleries and similar institutions;

printing and publishing of books and newspapers; and

environmental sustainability of information and communication services.


8901 Communication Networks and Services

8902 Computer Software and Services

8903 Information Services

8904 Media Services

8998 Environmentally Sustainable Information and Communication Services

8999 Other Information and Communication Services

Exclusions:

a) Management of energy consumption from information and communication services is included in Group 8507 Energy

Conservation and Efficiency.

b) Development and manufacture of computer hardware, communication equipment and electronic equipment, including

assembly of components, are included in Division 86 Manufacturing.

c) Installation of communications networks in buildings is included in Group 8705 Building Management and Services.

d) R&D directed towards computer programming or software services which is specific to other socio-economic objectives

is included in other appropriate groups, e.g. video streaming software is included in Group 8904 Media Services.

e) Waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided by local councils or private or


f) Cinemas or motion picture exhibition is included in Group 9099 Other Commercial Services and Tourism.

g) Music and theatre production mainly of a non-commercial nature is included in Group 9501 Arts and Leisure.

h) Social impacts of media services are included in Group 9502 Communication.



D I V I S I O N 8 9 I N F O R M A T I O N A N D C O M M U N I C A T I O N S E R V I C E S continued

GROUP 8901 COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND SERVICES

This group covers R&D directed towards fixed line, mobile and satellite communication networks and services. It includes

videoconference services.


890101 Fixed Line Data Networks and Services

890102 Fixed Line Telephone Networks and Services

890103 Mobile Data Networks and Services

890104 Mobile Telephone Networks and Services

890105 Satellite Communication Networks and Services

890106 Videoconference Services

890199 Communication Networks and Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Development and manufacture of communication equipment is included in Group 8617 Communication Equipment.

b) Installation of communications networks in buildings is included in Group 8705 Building Management and Services.

c) Broadcasting is included in Group 8904 Media Services.

GROUP 8902 COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND SERVICES

This group covers R&D directed towards general purpose computer programming or software services.

It includes:

programming or development of computer software;

data entry;

internet hosting; and

provision of computers and computation services.


890201 Application Software Packages (excl. Computer Games)

890202 Application Tools and System Utilities

890203 Computer Gaming Software

890204 Computer Time Leasing, Sharing and Renting Services

890205 Information Processing Services (incl. Data Entry and Capture)

890206 Internet Hosting Services (incl. Application Hosting Services)

890299 Computer Software and Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Development and manufacture of computer hardware is included in Group 8616 Computer Hardware and Electronic

Equipment.

b) Computer programming or software services which is specific to other socio-economic objectives is included in other

appropriate groups, e.g. video streaming software is included in Group 8904 Media Services.

c) Animation and computer generated imagery services are included in Group 8904 Media Services.




GROUP 8903 INFORMATION SERVICES

This group covers R&D directed towards information services.

It includes:

libraries, library databases and information processing;

presentation of information, including displays, in libraries, museums and art galleries, educational centres and

similar facilities; and

electronic archives and news collection services.


890301 Electronic Information Storage and Retrieval Services

890302 Library and Archival Services

890303 News Collection Services

890399 Information Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) News or media related information services are included in Group 8904 Media Services.

GROUP 8904 MEDIA SERVICES

This group covers R&D directed towards media services.

It includes:

broadcasting services;

publishing and printing services; and

film and video services.


890401 Animation and Computer Generated Imagery Services

890402 Film and Video Services (excl. Animation and Computer Generated Imagery)

890403 Internet Broadcasting

890404 Publishing and Print Services (incl. Internet Publishing)

890405 Radio and Television Broadcasting

890499 Media Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Internet hosting is included in Group 8902 Computer Software and Services.

b) News collection services are included in Group 8903 Information Services.

c) Cinemas or motion picture exhibition is included in Group 9099 Other Commercial Services and Tourism.

d) Music and theatre production mainly of a non-commercial nature is included in Group 9501 Arts and Leisure.

e) Social impacts of media services are included in Group 9502 Communication.




GROUP 8998 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SERVICES

This group covers R&D directed towards environmentally sustainable ways of managing information and communication

service activities by minimising the generation of emissions and wastes and by reducing or optimising the consumption of

water and other natural resources.


899801 Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Information and Communication Services

899802 Management of Solid Waste from Information and Communication Services

899803 Management of Water Consumption by Information and Communication Services

899899 Environmentally Sustainable Information and Communication Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



b) Management of energy consumption from information and communication services is included in Group 8507 Energy


c) Waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided by local councils or private or


GROUP 8999 OTHER INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SERVICES

This group covers R&D directed towards the provision of information and communication services not elsewhere classified.


899999 Information and Communication Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Management of energy consumption from information and communication services is included in Group 8507 Energy


b) Development and manufacture of computer hardware, communication equipment and electronic equipment, including

assembly of components, are included in Division 86 Manufacturing.

c) Installation of communications networks in buildings is included in Group 8705 Building Management and Services.

d) R&D directed towards computer programming or software services which is specific to other socio-economic objectives

is included in other appropriate groups, e.g. video streaming software is included in Group 8904 Media Services.

e) Waste handling services such as collection, storage, recycling and disposal provided by local councils or private or


f) Cinemas or motion picture exhibition is included in Group 9099 Other Commercial Services and Tourism.

g) Music and theatre production mainly of a non-commercial nature is included in Group 9501 Arts and Leisure.

h) Social impacts of media services are included in Group 9502 Communication.



D I V I S I O N 9 0 C O M M E R C I A L S E R V I C E S A N D T O U R I S M

This division covers R&D directed towards the provision of commercial services to the economic and social development

sectors.

It includes:

financial, property and business support services;

tourism;

trade;

water and waste services; and

environmental sustainability of commercial services and tourism.


9001 Financial Services

9002 Property, Business Support Services and Trade

9003 Tourism

9004 Water and Waste Services

9098 Environmentally Sustainable Commercial Services and Tourism

9099 Other Commercial Services and Tourism

Exclusions:

a) Security services or surveillance systems for military purposes is included in Division 81 Defence; and for corrective

purposes is included in Group 9404 Justice and the Law.

b) Management of energy consumption from commercial services and tourism is included in Group 8507 Energy


c) Management of solid, liquid or gaseous waste generated as an integral process within an industry to minimise or

prevent impacts on environment is included in respective industry divisions (e.g. Division 86 Manufacturing) and

groups (e.g. Group 8698 Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing).

d) Provision of construction services, including architectural and building management services and construction of water

infrastructure, are included in Division 87 Construction.

e) Development of transport infrastructure and transport and freight services are included in Division 88 Transport.

f) Provision of information, communications and computing services, including media services, is included in Division 89

Information and Communication Services.

g) Issues relating to international trade are included in Group 9103 International Trade.

h) Calibration services are included in Group 9105 Measurement Standards and Calibration Services.

i) Music and theatre production, sport and services to sport activities (including sporting clubs), and recreational and

amusement services mainly of a non-commercial nature (e.g. parks, botanical gardens) is included in Group 9501 Arts

and Leisure.

j) Air quality; control of pests, diseases and exotic species; ecosystem assessment and management; flora, fauna and


soils; and natural hazards in environments affected by commercial services and tourism are included in Division 96

Environment.



D I V I S I O N 9 0 C O M M E R C I A L S E R V I C E S A N D T O U R I S M continued

GROUP 9001 FINANCIAL SERVICES

This group covers R&D directed towards the development and provision of finance and investment services.

It includes:

banks, building societies, credit unions and money market dealing;

investment and superannuation services; and

insurance services.


900101 Finance Services

900102 Investment Services (excl. Superannuation)

900103 Superannuation and Insurance Services

900199 Financial Services not elsewhere classified

GROUP 9002 PROPERTY, BUSINESS SUPPORT SERVICES AND TRADE

This group covers R&D directed towards the development and provision of property, business support services and trade.

It includes:

property services such as real estate, security services (including alarm and surveillance services), property

management and development;

legal, accounting and secretarial services;

advertising and graphic design services;

business consultancy and market research services;

plant leasing and hiring (other than computer and communications equipment); and

wholesale and retail trade services.


900201 Administration and Business Support Services

900202 Professional, Scientific and Technical Services

900203 Property Services (incl. Security)

900204 Wholesale and Retail Trade

900299 Property, Business Support Services and Trade not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



b) Construction services, including architectural and building management services, are included in Division 87

Construction.

c) Transport and freight services are included in Division 88 Transport.

d) Information, communications and computing services is included in Division 89 Information and Communication

Services.

e) Issues relating to international trade are included in Group 9103 International Trade.




GROUP 9003 TOURISM

This group covers R&D directed towards the development and provision of tourism services.


900301 Economic Issues in Tourism

900302 Socio-Cultural Issues in Tourism

900303 Tourism Infrastructure Development

900399 Tourism not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Development of transport infrastructure is included in Division 88 Transport.

b) Hospitality and recreation services are included in Group 9099 Other Commercial Services and Tourism.

GROUP 9004 WATER AND WASTE SERVICES

This group covers R&D directed towards the development and provision of water and waste services and utilities to

households and industrial and commercial premises.

It includes:

management and recycling of wastes and waste products, including toxic, biological and radiological waste;

provision of water services and utilities, including household supply;

stormwater drainage and sewerage waste management and treatment;

storage, recycling, purification (including desalination) and distribution of water;

repair and maintenance of water related facilities; and

operation of irrigation systems.


900401 Waste Management Services

900402 Waste Recycling Services

900403 Water Recycling Services (incl. Sewage and Greywater)

900404 Water Services and Utilities

900499 Water and Waste Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Provision of energy services and utilities is included in Group 8506 Energy Storage, Distribution and Supply.

b) Industrial processing of wastes and scrap to manufacture new products is included in the appropriate groups in

Division 86 Manufacturing.




d) Construction of dams, water mains and pumping stations is included in Group 8704 Construction Processes.

e) Management of environmental impacts from water and waste services is included in Group 9098 Environmentally

Sustainable Commercial Services and Tourism.




GROUP 9098 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE COMMERCIAL SERVICES AND TOURISM

This group covers R&D directed towards environmentally sustainable ways of managing commercial and tourism service

activities by minimising the generation of emissions and wastes and by reducing or optimising the consumption of resources

such as water.


909801 Management of Gaseous Waste from Commercial Services and Tourism (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

909802 Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Commercial Services and Tourism

909803 Management of Liquid Waste from Commercial Services and Tourism (excl. Water)

909804 Management of Solid Waste from Commercial Services and Tourism

909805 Management of Water Consumption by Commercial Services and Tourism

909899 Environmentally Sustainable Commercial Services and Tourism not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:








Environment.




GROUP 9099 OTHER COMMERCIAL SERVICES AND TOURISM

This group covers R&D directed towards the development and provision of commercial services not elsewhere classified. It

includes recreational services of a commercial nature (e.g. casinos) and hospitality services (e.g. motels, taverns, and

restaurants).


909901 Hospitality Services

909902 Recreational Services

909999 Commercial Services and Tourism not elsewhere classified








d) Construction services, including architectural and building management services and construction of water

infrastructure, are included in Division 87 Construction.

e) Development of transport infrastructure and transport and freight services are included in Division 88 Transport.

f) Provision of information, communications and computing services, including media services, is included in Division 89


g) Issues relating to international trade are included in Group 9103 International Trade.

h) Calibration services are included in Group 9105 Measurement Standards and Calibration Services.

i) Music and theatre production, sport and services to sport activities (including sporting clubs), and recreational and

amusement services mainly of a non-commercial nature (e.g. parks, botanical gardens) is included in Group 9501 Arts

and Leisure.

j) Air quality; control of pests, diseases and exotic species; ecosystem assessment and management; flora, fauna and



Environment.



D I V I S I O N 9 1 E C O N O M I C F R A M E W O R K

This division covers R&D directed towards the understanding of the economic framework of development and the application

of economic theory to assist development. It includes R&D directed towards developing measurement standards and

calibrations services which make a contribution to the economic framework.

This division has six groups.

9101 Macroeconomics

9102 Microeconomics

9103 International Trade

9104 Management and Productivity

9105 Measurement Standards and Calibration Services

9199 Other Economic Framework

Exclusions:

a) Manufacture of scientific, industrial and medical instruments is included in Group 8615 Instrumentation.

b) International transport of freight and passengers is included in Division 88 Transport.

c) Commercial services, including financial and investment services, market research, administration, business support and

professional services, domestic trade and economic issues relating to tourism are included in Division 90 Commercial

Services and Tourism.

d) Economics of health policy outcomes is included in Group 9202 Health and Support Services.

e) Occupational health is included in Group 9205 Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health).

f) International political economy, other than international trade, and international relations that do not relate to trade are

included in Group 9403 International Relations.

g) Employment, work and workplace safety issues are included in Group 9405 Work and Institutional Development.

h) Environmental aspects of resource consumption and international trade are included in Group 9607 Environmental

Policy, Legislation and Standards.

GROUP 9101 MACROECONOMICS

This group covers R&D directed towards the understanding of economic issues at the

macroeconomic level, including fiscal policy, monetary policy, exchange rates, balance of payments, income policy, taxation

and other macroeconomic issues.


910101 Balance of Payments

910102 Demography

910103 Economic Growth

910104 Exchange Rates

910105 Fiscal Policy

910106 Income Distribution

910107 Macro Labour Market Issues

910108 Monetary Policy

910109 Savings and Investments

910110 Taxation

910199 Macroeconomics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Provision of financial and investment services is included in Group 9001 Property, Business Support Services and Trade.

b) Economic issues of tourism are included in Group 9003 Tourism.

c) Economics of health policy outcomes are included in Group 9202 Health and Support Services.



D I V I S I O N 9 1 E C O N O M I C F R A M E W O R K continued

GROUP 9102 MICROECONOMICS

This group covers R&D directed towards understanding economic issues at the microeconomic level, including effects on

taxation, consumption, industrial organisations, industry policy, industry cost and structure and other microeconomic issues.


910201 Consumption

910202 Human Capital Issues

910203 Industrial Organisations

910204 Industry Costs and Structure

910205 Industry Policy

910206 Market-Based Mechanisms

910207 Microeconomic Effects of Taxation

910208 Micro Labour Market Issues

910209 Preference, Behaviour and Welfare

910210 Production

910211 Supply and Demand

910299 Microeconomics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Economics of health policy outcomes is included in Group 9202 Health and Support Services.

b) Environmental aspects of resource consumption are included in Group 9607 Environmental Policy, Legislation and

Standards.

GROUP 9103 INTERNATIONAL TRADE

This group covers R&D directed towards understanding issues relating to international trade, including trade policy, assistance

and protection and international agreements on trade.


910301 International Agreements on Trade

910302 Trade Assistance and Protection

910303 Trade Policy

910399 International Trade not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Efficiency, safety and utility of international transport of freight and passengers is included in Division 88 Transport.

b) Domestic trade is included in Group 9002 Property, Business Support Services and Trade.

c) International political economy, other than international trade, and international relations that do not relate to trade are


d) Environmental aspects of international trade are included in Group 9607 Environmental Policy, Legislation and

Standards.




GROUP 9104 MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY

This group covers R&D directed towards management and productivity issues. It includes R&D directed towards marketing

and industrial relations.


910401 Industrial Relations

910402 Management

910403 Marketing

910404 Productivity (excl. Public Sector)

910405 Public Sector Productivity

910406 Technological and Organisational Innovation

910499 Management and Productivity not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) The provision of market research, administration, business support and professional services are included in Division 90

Commercial Services and Tourism.

b) Occupational health is included in Group 9205 Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health).

c) Employment, work and workplace safety issues are included in Group 9405 Work and Institutional Development.

GROUP 9105 MEASUREMENT STANDARDS AND CALIBRATION SERVICES

This group covers R&D directed towards the development and provision of measurement standards and calibration services

for defence, manufacturing and the service industries.


910501 Agricultural and Environmental Standards

910502 Defence Standards and Calibrations

910503 Manufacturing Standards and Calibrations

910504 Service Industries Standards and Calibrations

910599 Measurement Standards and Calibration Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:





GROUP 9199 OTHER ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK

This group covers R&D directed towards understanding other economic issues in the economic framework not elsewhere

classified. It includes carbon and emissions trading mechanisms and ecological economics.


919901 Carbon and Emissions Trading

919902 Ecological Economics

919999 Economic Framework not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) International transport of freight and passengers is included in Division 88 Transport.

c) Commercial services, including financial and investment services, market research, administration, business support and

professional services, domestic trade and economic issues relating to tourism are included in Division 90 Commercial

Services and Tourism.

d) Economics of health policy outcomes is included in Group 9202 Health and Support Services.

e) Occupational health is included in Group 9205 Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health).

f) International political economy, other than international trade, and international relations that do not relate to trade are


g) Employment, work and workplace safety issues are included in Group 9405 Work and Institutional Development.

h) Environmental aspects of resource consumption and international trade are included in Group 9607 Environmental

Policy, Legislation and Standards.



S E C T O R C S O C I E T Y

This sector covers R&D directed towards the improvement of society. Such improvements may have wider benefits, such as

economic benefits, but these are not the principal objectives of the R&D.

This sector has four divisions:

92 Health

93 Education and Training

94 Law, Politics and Community Services

95 Cultural Understanding

Exclusions:

a) Provision of medical, health, education, training, community or cultural services on a commercial basis is included in

Group 9099 Other Commercial Services and Tourism.



D I V I S I O N 9 2 H E A L T H

This division covers R&D directed towards human health, including the understanding and treatment of clinical diseases and

conditions and the provision of public health and associated support services.


9201 Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions)

9202 Health and Support Services

9203 Indigenous Health

9204 Public Health (excl. Specific Population Health)

9205 Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health)

9299 Other Health

Exclusions:

a) Development of pharmaceutical products to treat diseases and abnormal conditions is included in Group 8608 Human

Pharmaceutical Products.

b) Community services not directly impacting on health are included in Group 9401 Community Service (excl. Work).

c) Workplace safety is included in Group 9405 Work and Institutional Development.

d) Quarantine and control measures to prevent the entry of diseases into the country are included in Group 9604 Control

of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species.



D I V I S I O N 9 2 H E A L T H continued

GROUP 9201 CLINICAL HEALTH (ORGANS, DISEASES AND ABNORMAL CONDITIONS)

This group covers R&D directed towards the clinical aspects of health and medicine.

This group has twenty-one objectives:

920101 Blood Disorders

920102 Cancer and Related Disorders

920103 Cardiovascular System and Diseases

920104 Diabetes

920105 Digestive System Disorders

920106 Endocrine Organs and Diseases (excl. Diabetes)

920107 Hearing, Vision, Speech and Their Disorders

920108 Immune System and Allergy

920109 Infectious Diseases

920110 Inherited Diseases (incl. Gene Therapy)

920111 Nervous System and Disorders

920112 Neurodegenerative Disorders Related to Ageing

920113 Oro-Dental Disorders

920114 Reproductive System and Disorders

920115 Respiratory System and Diseases (incl. Asthma)

920116 Skeletal System and Disorders (incl. Arthritis)

920117 Skin and Related Disorders

920118 Surgical Methods and Procedures

920119 Urogenital System and Disorders

920120 Zoonoses

920199 Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions) not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



b) Preventive medicine and life-style impacts on health, the effect of social conditions (e.g. poverty) on the health of the

general community, and the social aspects of health (e.g. food safety, nutrition) are included in Group 9204 Public

Health (excl. Specific Population Health).

c) Preventive medicine and life-style impacts on health, the effect of social conditions (e.g. poverty) on the health of

specific communities, and the social and cultural aspects of health are included in Groups 9203 Indigenous Health and

9205 Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health).




GROUP 9202 HEALTH AND SUPPORT SERVICES

This group covers R&D directed towards the provision and evaluation of health and support services.

It includes:

community support in medicine and health;

promotion of health education;

health care infrastructure support;

evaluation of health policy and programs;

allied health therapies and mental health services; and

nursing and palliative care.


920201 Allied Health Therapies (excl. Mental Health Services)

920202 Carer Health

920203 Diagnostic Methods

920204 Evaluation of Health Outcomes

920205 Health Education and Promotion

920206 Health Policy Economic Outcomes

920207 Health Policy Evaluation

920208 Health Inequalities

920209 Mental Health Services

920210 Nursing

920211 Palliative Care

920299 Health and Support Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) The causes, effects and the treatment of specific clinical conditions are included in Group 9201 Clinical Health (Organs,

Diseases and Abnormal Conditions).

b) Health as it pertains to the general community, specific population groups (e.g. aged persons), and indigenous

communities is included in Groups 9203 Indigenous Health, 9204 Public Health (excl. Specific Population Health) and

9205 Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health).

c) Community services not directly impacting on health are included in Group 9401 Community Service (excl. Work).




GROUP 9203 INDIGENOUS HEALTH

This group covers R&D directed towards the public health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, Maori and Pacific Peoples.

It includes the study of social and cultural factors affecting the health of these populations and the delivery of health services

to these communities.


920301 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Determinants of Health

920302 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Health Status and Outcomes

920303 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Health System Performance (incl. Effectiveness of Interventions)

920304 Maori Health - Determinants of Health

920305 Maori Health - Health Status and Outcomes

920306 Maori Health - Health System Performance (incl. Effectiveness of Interventions)

920307 Pacific Peoples Health - Determinants of Health

920308 Pacific Peoples Health - Health Status and Outcomes

920309 Pacific Peoples Health - Health System Performance (incl. Effectiveness of Interventions)

920399 Indigenous Health not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) The causes, effects and treatment of specific clinical conditions is included in Group 9201 Clinical Health (Organs,


b) Evaluation of health care programs and policies is included in Group 9202 Health and Support Services.

c) Health as it pertains to the general population and specific non-indigenous communities is included in Groups 9204

Public Health (excl. Specific Population Health) and 9205 Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Population

Health).




GROUP 9204 PUBLIC HEALTH (EXCL. SPECIFIC POPULATION HEALTH)

This group covers R&D directed towards community health or the health of general public excluding specific population

groups and indigenous communities. The primary focus of R&D in this group is on the social and community aspects of

health and medicine.

It includes:

community support for health and medical conditions;

preventative medicine;

environmental health; and

health protection and the response of health systems to disasters.

This group has fifteen objectives:

920401 Behaviour and Health

920402 Dental Health

920403 Disability and Functional Capacity

920404 Disease Distribution and Transmission (incl. Surveillance and Response)

920405 Environmental Health

920406 Food Safety

920407 Health Protection and/or Disaster Response

920408 Health Status (e.g. Indicators of Well-Being)

920409 Injury Control

920410 Mental Health

920411 Nutrition

920412 Preventive Medicine

920413 Social Structure and Health

920414 Substance Abuse

920499 Public Health (excl. Specific Population Health) not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) The causes, effects and treatment of specific clinical conditions are included in Group 9201 Clinical Health (Organs,



c) Public health of indigenous communities and specific population groups is included in Groups 9203 Indigenous Health,

and 9205 Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health), respectively.






GROUP 9205 SPECIFIC POPULATION HEALTH (EXCL. INDIGENOUS HEALTH)

This group covers R&D directed towards community and public health of specific population groups and discrete community

groups (e.g. aged persons, persons living in rural and remote areas), other than indigenous communities. It includes the study

of social and cultural factors affecting the health of these groups and the delivery of health services to these groups.


920501 Child Health

920502 Health Related to Ageing

920503 Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups

920504 Occupational Health

920505 Men's Health

920506 Rural Health

920507 Women's Health

920599 Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health) not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) The causes, effects and treatment of specific clinical conditions is included in Group 9201 Clinical Health (Organs,



c) Public health of the indigenous communities and the general population is included in Groups 9203 Indigenous Health

and 9204 Public Health (excl. Specific Population Health), respectively.

d) Workplace safety is included in Group 9405 Work and Institutional Development.

GROUP 9299 OTHER HEALTH

This group covers R&D directed towards health not elsewhere classified.


929999 Health not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



b) Community services not directly impacting on health are included in Group 9401 Community Service (excl. Work).

c) Workplace safety is included in Group 9405 Work and Institutional Development.





D I V I S I O N 9 3 E D U C A T I O N A N D T R A I N I N G

This division covers R&D directed towards improving education and training.


9301 Learner and Learning

9302 Teaching and Instruction

9303 Curriculum

9304 School/Institution

9305 Education and Training Systems

9399 Other Education and Training

Exclusions:

a) Public health education is included in Group 9202 Health and Support Services.

b) Ethical issues such as business ethics, social ethics, environmental ethics are included in Group 9504 Religion and

Ethics.

c) Environmental education and awareness is included in Group 9607 Environmental Policy, Legislation and Standards.

GROUP 9301 LEARNER AND LEARNING

This group covers R&D directed towards improving the learning outcomes of individual learners.


930101 Learner and Learning Achievement

930102 Learner and Learning Processes

930103 Learner Development

930104 Moral and Social Development (incl. Affect)

930199 Learner and Learning not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Improvement of teaching and instruction techniques is included in Group 9302 Teaching and Instruction.

b) Curriculum improvement is included in Group 9303 Curriculum.

c) Improvement of school and educational institution learning environments is included in Group 9304 School/Institution.

d) Improvement of education and training systems is included in Group 9305 Education and Training Systems.

e) Educational needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, Maori, Pacific Peoples, learners of specific genders, gifted

learners and disabled learners are included in Group 9399 Other Education and Training.

f) Ethical issues such as business ethics, social ethics, environmental ethics are included in Group 9504 Religion and Ethics

.



D I V I S I O N 9 3 E D U C A T I O N A N D T R A I N I N G continued

GROUP 9302 TEACHING AND INSTRUCTION

This group covers R&D directed towards improving teaching and instruction.


930201 Pedagogy

930202 Teacher and Instructor Development

930203 Teaching and Instruction Technologies

930299 Teaching and Instruction not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Improvement of learning outcomes of individual learners is included in Group 9301 Learner and Learning.

b) Curriculum improvement is included in Group 9303 Curriculum.



e) Teaching and instruction of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, Maori, Pacific Peoples, learners of specific genders,

gifted learners and disabled learners are included in Group 9399 Other Education and Training.

GROUP 9303 CURRICULUM

This group covers R&D directed towards the improvement of curricula used in education.


930301 Assessment and Evaluation of Curriculum

930302 Syllabus and Curriculum Development

930399 Curriculum not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Improvement of teaching and instruction techniques is included in Group 9302 Teaching and Instruction.



e) Development of curricula tailored to the needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, Maori, Pacific Peoples, learners

of specific genders, gifted learners or disabled learners are included in Group 9399 Other Education and Training.

GROUP 9304 SCHOOL/INSTITUTION

This group covers R&D directed towards the improvement of school and educational institution learning environments.


930401 Management and Leadership of Schools/Institutions

930402 School/Institution Community and Environment

930403 School/Institution Policies and Development

930499 School/Institution not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



c) Curriculum improvement is included in Group 9303 Curriculum.


e) Development of school or educational institutional environments conducive to the education of Aboriginal and Torres

Strait Islanders, Maori, Pacific Peoples, learners of specific genders, gifted learners or disabled learners are included in

Group 9399 Other Education and Training.



D I V I S I O N 9 3 E D U C A T I O N A N D T R A I N I N G continued

GROUP 9305 EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEMS

This group covers R&D directed towards the improvement of education and training systems at scales larger than individual

schools or educational institutions.


930501 Education and Training Systems Policies and Development

930502 Management of Education and Training Systems

930503 Resourcing of Education and Training Systems

930599 Education and Training Systems not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



c) Curriculum improvement is included in Group 9303 Curriculum.

d) Improvement of school and educational institution learning environments is included in Group 9304 School/Institution.

e) Educational needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, Maori, Pacific Peoples, learners of specific genders, gifted

learners and disabled learners are included in Group 9399 Other Education and Training.

GROUP 9399 OTHER EDUCATION AND TRAINING

This group covers R&D directed towards education and training not elsewhere classified.

It includes:

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, Maori and Pacific Peoples education outcomes;

theory and methodology of education and training;

equity and access to education;

special needs education, including gifted and disabled learners; and

transition from education to the workforce and employment.



939902 Education and Training Theory and Methodology

939903 Equity and Access to Education

939904 Gender Aspects of Education

939905 Maori Education


939907 Special Needs Education

939908 Workforce Transition and Employment

939999 Education and Training not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Public health education is included in Group 9202 Health and Support Services.

b) Ethical issues such as business ethics, social ethics, environmental ethics are included in Group 9504 Religion and

Ethics.

c) Environmental education and awareness is included in Group 9607 Environmental Policy, Legislation and Standards.



D I V I S I O N 9 4 L A W , P O L I T I C S A N D C O M M U N I T Y S E R V I C E S

This division covers R&D directed towards law, politics and community services.

It includes:

work and employment;

provision of community and social services, including welfare, to individuals or community groups;

social justice and general equity; and

government, politics and international relations.


9401 Community Service (excl. Work)

9402 Government and Politics

9403 International Relations

9404 Justice and the Law

9405 Work and Institutional Development

9499 Other Law, Politics and Community Services

Exclusions:

a) Defence and national security operations are included in Division 81 Defence.

b) International trade is included in Group 9103 International Trade.

c) Management and productivity, including industrial relations, are included in Group 9104 Management and Productivity.

d) Development and provision of community health services and their associated support services is included in the

appropriate groups in Division 92 Health.

e) Ethics, including social, workplace and occupational ethics is included in Group 9504 Religion and Ethics.

f) Understanding past societies is included in Group 9505 Understanding Past Societies.

g) International environmental protection issues are included in Group 9607 Environmental Policy, Legislation and

Standards.



D I V I S I O N 9 4 L A W , P O L I T I C S A N D C O M M U N I T Y S E R V I C E S continued

GROUP 9401 COMMUNITY SERVICE (EXCL. WORK)

This group covers R&D directed towards providing or delivering community and welfare services to individuals or to defined

community groups such as the disabled, aged persons and single parents.

This group has eighteen objectives:

940101 Ability and Disability

940102 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Development and Welfare

940103 Ageing and Older People

940104 Carers’ Development and Welfare

940105 Children's/Youth Services and Childcare

940106 Citizenship and National Identity

940107 Comparative Structure and Development of Community Services

940108 Distribution of Income and Wealth

940109 Employment Services

940110 Environmental Services

940111 Ethnicity, Multiculturalism and Migrant Development and Welfare

940112 Families and Family Services

940113 Gender and Sexualities

940114 Maori Development and Welfare

940115 Pacific Peoples Development and Welfare

940116 Social Class and Inequalities

940117 Structure, Delivery and Financing of Community Services

940199 Community Service (excl. Work) not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Development and provision of health services to specific population groups such as the aged persons, carers, children,

men and women, indigenous communities, etc. and community health education is included in Division 92 Health.

b) Unpaid work and volunteering is included in Group 9405 Work and Institutional Development.

c) Social ethics is included in Group 9504 Religion and Ethics.

GROUP 9402 GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

This group covers R&D directed towards government and politics.

It includes:

electoral and political systems;

civics and citizenship; and

public services management.


940201 Civics and Citizenship

940202 Electoral Systems

940203 Political Systems

940204 Public Services Policy Advice and Analysis

940299 Government and Politics not elsewhere classified




GROUP 9403 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

This group covers R&D directed towards improving international relations. It includes R&D relating to current social, cultural

and economic aspects of other nations.


940301 Defence and Security Policy

940302 International Aid and Development

940303 International Organisations

940304 International Political Economy (excl. International Trade)

940399 International Relations not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



c) Understanding past societies is included in Group 9505 Understanding Past Societies.

d) International environmental protection issues are included in Group 9607 Environmental Policy, Legislation and

Standards.

GROUP 9404 JUSTICE AND THE LAW

This group covers R&D directed towards justice and the law.

It includes:

legal processes;

civil and criminal justice;

crime prevention, law enforcement and correctional services; and

law reform.


940401 Civil Justice

940402 Crime Prevention

940403 Criminal Justice

940404 Law Enforcement

940405 Law Reform

940406 Legal Processes

940407 Legislation, Civil and Criminal Codes

940408 Rehabilitation and Correctional Services

940499 Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Ethics is included in Group 9504 Religion and Ethics.




GROUP 9405 WORK AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

This group covers R&D directed towards aspects of work.

It includes:

employment and work patterns;

the professions;

unpaid work and volunteering; and

workplace safety.


940501 Employment Patterns and Change

940502 Professions and Professionalisation

940503 Time Use, Unpaid Work and Volunteering

940504 Work and Family Responsibilities

940505 Workplace Safety

940599 Work and Institutional Development not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Management and productivity, including industrial relations, are included in Group 9104 Management and Productivity.

b) Occupational health is included in Group 9204 Public Health (excl. Specific Population Health).

c) Workplace and organisational ethics is included in Group 9504 Religion and Ethics.

GROUP 9499 OTHER LAW, POLITICS AND COMMUNITY SERVICES

This group covers R&D directed towards law, politics and community services not elsewhere classified.


949999 Law, Politics and Community Services not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:



c) Management and productivity, including industrial relations, are included in Group 9104 Management and Productivity.

d) Development and provision of community health services and their associated support services is included in the

appropriate groups in Division 92 Health.

e) Ethics, including social, workplace and occupational ethics is included in Group 9504 Religion and Ethics.

f) Understanding past societies is included in Group 9505 Understanding Past Societies.

g) International environmental protection issues are included in Group 9607 Environmental Policy, Legislation and

Standards.



D I V I S I O N 9 5 C U L T U R A L U N D E R S T A N D I N G

This division includes R&D directed towards improved understanding of culture.

It includes:

arts and leisure activities;

religion and ethics;

history and heritage; and

social and cultural aspects of communication.


9501 Arts and Leisure

9502 Communication

9503 Heritage

9504 Religion and Ethics

9505 Understanding Past Societies

9599 Other Cultural Understanding

Exclusions:

a) Communications equipment is included in Group 8617 Communications Equipment.

b) Urban and regional planning unrelated to heritage are included in Group 8701 Construction Planning.

c) Information and communication services, including media, library and information services are included in Division 89


d) Recreational services mainly of a commercial nature (e.g. casino, cinema) are included in Group 9099 Other


e) Moral development in individuals is included in Group 9301 Learner and Learning.

f) Understanding current social, political and economic aspects of other countries is included in Group 9403 International

Relations.

GROUP 9501 ARTS AND LEISURE

This group covers R&D directed towards the arts and leisure and cultural activities.

It includes:

sport and physical endeavour;

visual and performing arts;

operation of race tracks, sport grounds and facilities and the provision of services to sport (including sporting clubs);

and

operation of parks, botanical and zoological gardens.


950101 Music

950102 Organised Sports

950103 Recreation

950104 The Creative Arts (incl. Graphics and Craft)

950105 The Performing Arts (incl. Theatre and Dance)

950199 Arts and Leisure not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Film and video services are included in Group 8904 Media Services.

b) Cinemas or motion picture exhibition is included in Group 9099 Other Commercial Services and Tourism.



D I V I S I O N 9 5 C U L T U R A L U N D E R S T A N D I N G continued

GROUP 9502 COMMUNICATION

This group covers R&D directed towards improving understanding of the social and cultural contexts of communication.


950201 Communication Across Languages and Culture

950202 Languages and Literacy

950203 Languages and Literature

950204 The Media

950205 Visual Communication

950299 Communication not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Information and communication services, including media, library and information services are included in Division 89


GROUP 9503 HERITAGE

This group covers R&D directed towards heritage issues, including the conservation of natural, social and cultural heritage,

and heritage aspects of urban and regional planning.


950301 Ahuatanga Maori (Maori Tradition)

950302 Conserving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage

950303 Conserving Collections and Movable Cultural Heritage

950304 Conserving Intangible Cultural Heritage

950305 Conserving Natural Heritage

950306 Conserving Pacific Peoples Heritage

950307 Conserving the Historic Environment

950308 Matauranga Maori (Maori Knowledge)

950309 Taonga (Maori Artefacts)

950310 Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Practices)

950311 Wahi Taonga (Maori Places of Significance)

950399 Heritage not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Urban and regional planning unrelated to heritage are included in Group 8701 Construction Planning.




GROUP 9504 RELIGION AND ETHICS

This group covers R&D directed towards the understanding and analysis of religion and ethics.

It includes:

understanding and analysis of ethical and religious issues of concern to social, scientific or technological

development;

applying ethical or moral theory to such issues; and

developing codes of behaviour and standards of practice for businesses, professions and trades.


950401 Bioethics

950402 Business Ethics

950403 Environmental Ethics

950404 Religion and Society

950405 Religious Structures and Ritual

950406 Religious Traditions (excl. Structures and Rituals)

950407 Social Ethics

950408 Technological Ethics

950409 Workplace and Organisational Ethics

950499 Religion and Ethics not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Moral development in individuals is included in Group 9301 Learner and Learning.

GROUP 9505 UNDERSTANDING PAST SOCIETIES

This group covers R&D directed towards the understanding of past societies.


950501 Understanding Africa's Past

950502 Understanding Asia's Past

950503 Understanding Australia's Past

950504 Understanding Europe's Past

950505 Understanding New Zealand's Past

950506 Understanding the Past of the Americas

950599 Understanding Past Societies not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Understanding current social, political and economic aspects of other countries is included in Group 9403 International

Relations.




GROUP 9599 OTHER CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING

This group covers R&D directed towards cultural understanding not elsewhere classified.


959999 Cultural Understanding not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:


b) Urban and regional planning unrelated to heritage are included in Group 8701 Construction Planning.

c) Information and communication services, including media, library and information services are included in Division 89


d) Recreational services mainly of a commercial nature (e.g. casino, cinema) are included in Group 9099 Other


e) Moral development in individuals is included in Group 9301 Learner and Learning.

f) Understanding current social, political and economic aspects of other countries is included in Group 9403 International

Relations.



S E C T O R D E N V I R O N M E N T

This sector covers R&D directed towards the study and improvement of the physical environment, both of pristine and

degraded or altered conditions. Such improvements may have wider benefits, but these are not the principal objectives of the

R&D. It includes studies of the environmental impact of socio-economic activities as well as R&D for the development of

social and economic environmental policies.




D I V I S I O N 9 6 E N V I R O N M E N T

This division has fifteen groups:

9601 Air Quality

9602 Atmosphere and Weather

9603 Climate and Climate Change

9604 Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species

9605 Ecosystem Assessment and Management

9606 Environmental and Natural Resource Evaluation

9607 Environmental Policy, Legislation and Standards

9608 Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity

9609 Land and Water Management

9610 Natural Hazards

9611 Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water

9612 Rehabilitation of Degraded Environments

9613 Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas

9614 Soils

9699 Other Environment

Exclusions:

a) Management of solid, liquid and gaseous wastes generated and water consumption by economic activities is included in

Sector B Economic Development.

b) Production aspects of agricultural crops, plants and primary plant products are included in Division 82 Plant Production

and Primary Plant Products.

c) Farming and production aspects of animals and primary animal products are included in Division 83 Animal Production

and Primary Animal Products.

d) Conservation and efficient use of energy are included in Group 8507 Energy Conservation and Efficiency.

e) Rural, regional and urban planning issues, including environmental impact studies of new developments, are included

in Group 8701 Construction Planning.

f) Oceanic processes that affect water safety and navigation are included in Group 8802 Water Transport.

g) Economic aspects of resource consumption are included in Group 9102 Microeconomics.

h) Economic aspects of the environment are included in Group 9199 Other Economic Framework.

i) Control and treatment of human diseases within the country’s borders are included in Division 92 Health.

j) Environmental ethics is included in Group 9504 Religion and Ethics.



D I V I S I O N 9 6 E N V I R O N M E N T continued

GROUP 9601 AIR QUALITY

This group covers R&D directed towards the understanding and improvement of air quality in various environments.


960101 Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Air Quality

960102 Coastal and Estuarine Air Quality

960103 Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Air Quality

960104 Marine Air Quality

960105 Mining Air Quality

960106 Urban and Industrial Air Quality

960199 Air Quality not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Environmentally sustainable ways of managing emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases generated by economic

activities (e.g. construction, manufacturing) are included in the respective divisions in Sector B Economic Development

.

GROUP 9602 ATMOSPHERE AND WEATHER

This group covers R&D directed towards understanding the dynamics of atmospheric and weather systems.


960201 Atmospheric Composition (incl. Greenhouse Gas Inventory)

960202 Atmospheric Processes and Dynamics

960203 Weather

960299 Atmosphere and Weather not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Climate, climate change and the effects of climate change on ecosystems and societies are included in Group 9603

Climate and Climate Change.




GROUP 9603 CLIMATE AND CLIMATE CHANGE

This group covers R&D directed towards climate and climate change. For the purpose of the classification, climate refers to

the long term average condition of the weather in a given area.

It includes:

climate and climate patterns;

strategies to mitigate and adapt to climate change, including greenhouse gas sequestration;

social impacts of climate change and climate change mitigation strategies;

adaptation of ecosystems to climatic changes; and

effects of climate change at global and at regional levels in Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific region.


960301 Climate Change Adaptation Measures

960302 Climate Change Mitigation Strategies

960303 Climate Change Models

960304 Climate Variability (excl. Social Impacts)

960305 Ecosystem Adaptation to Climate Change

960306 Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Environments (excl. Social Impacts)

960307 Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Australia (excl. Social Impacts)

960308 Effects of Climate Change and Variability on New Zealand (excl. Social Impacts)

960309 Effects of Climate Change and Variability on the South Pacific (excl. Australia and New Zealand) (excl. Social

Impacts)

960310 Global Effects of Climate Change and Variability (excl. Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and the South Pacific)

(excl. Social Impacts)

960311 Social Impacts of Climate Change and Variability

960399 Climate and Climate Change not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Atmosphere and weather, including atmospheric composition, are included in Group 9602 Atmosphere and Weather.

b) Non-climate related oceanic processes are included in Group 9699 Other Environment.




GROUP 9604 CONTROL OF PESTS, DISEASES AND EXOTIC SPECIES

This group covers R&D directed towards the control of pests, diseases and exotic species in various natural and man-made

environments. It includes quarantine and control measures within, at or outside national borders.

This group has sixteen objectives:

960401 Border Biosecurity (incl. Quarantine and Inspection)

960402 Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Coastal and Estuarine Environments

960403 Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland

Environments

960404 Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Forest and Woodlands Environments

960405 Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species at Regional or Larger Scales

960406 Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Fresh, Ground and Surface Water Environments

960407 Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Marine Environments

960408 Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Mining Environments

960409 Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Mountain and High Country Environments

960410 Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Environments

960411 Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Urban and Industrial Environments

960412 Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Coastal and Estuarine Environments

960413 Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland

Environments

960414 Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Forest and Woodlands Environments

960415 Pre-Border Biosecurity

960499 Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Control and treatment of human diseases within the country’s borders are included in Division 92 Health.

GROUP 9605 ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT

This group covers R&D directed towards assessment and management of various ecosystems.


960501 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Environments

960502 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Coastal and Estuarine Environments

960503 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Environments

960504 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Forest and Woodlands Environments

960505 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Fresh, Ground and Surface Water Environments

960506 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Marine Environments

960507 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Mining Environments

960508 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Mountain and High Country Environments

960509 Ecosystem Assessment and Management at Regional or Larger Scales

960510 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Environments

960511 Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Urban and Industrial Environments

960599 Ecosystem Assessment and Management not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Assessment and evaluation of environmental and natural resources other than ecosystems are included in Group 9606

Environmental and Natural Resource Evaluation.




GROUP 9606 ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCE EVALUATION

This group covers R&D directed towards the assessment and evaluation of environmental and natural resources.

It includes:

assessment and evaluation of environmental aspects of rural and urban land and water bodies, including their

capacity to support human populations;

evaluation of institutional arrangements and economic incentives for environmental protection;

eco-verification (assessment of environmental impacts of products and services);

environmental lifecycle assessment (assessment of environmental impacts of products and services over their

lifecycle);

environmental management systems; and

rights of people to environmental and natural resources.


960601 Economic Incentives for Environmental Protection

960602 Eco-Verification (excl. Environmental Lifecycle Assessment)

960603 Environmental Lifecycle Assessment

960604 Environmental Management Systems

960605 Institutional Arrangements for Environmental Protection

960606 Rights to Environmental and Natural Resources (excl. Water Allocation)

960607 Rural Land Evaluation

960608 Rural Water Evaluation (incl. Water Quality)

960609 Sustainability Indicators

960610 Urban Land Evaluation

960611 Urban Water Evaluation (incl. Water Quality)

960699 Environmental and Natural Resource Evaluation not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Rural, regional and urban planning issues, including environmental impact studies of new developments, are included in

Group 8701 Construction Planning.

b) Economic aspects of resource consumption are included in Group 9102 Microeconomics.

c) Economic aspects of the environment are included in Group 9199 Other Economic Framework.

d) Environmental ethics is included in Group 9504 Religion and Ethics.

e) Assessment of ecosystems is included in Group 9605 Ecosystem Assessment and Management.

f) Water allocation for agricultural production is included in Group 9609 Land and Water Management.

g) The evaluation of the physical and chemical conditions of water is included in Group 9611 Physical and Chemical

Conditions of Water.




GROUP 9607 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, LEGISLATION AND STANDARDS

This group covers R&D directed towards the development of social and economic environmental policies, legislation and

standards.


960701 Coastal and Marine Management Policy

960702 Consumption Patterns, Population Issues and the Environment

960703 Environmental Education and Awareness

960704 Land Stewardship

960705 Rural Land Policy

960706 Rural Water Policy

960707 Trade and Environment

960708 Urban Land Policy

960709 Urban Water Policy

960799 Environmental Policy, Legislation and Standards not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Rural, regional and urban planning issues, including environmental impact studies of new developments, are included in

Group 8701 Construction Planning.

b) Economic aspects of resource consumption are included in Group 9102 Microeconomics.

c) Non-environmental international trade policy issues are included in Group 9103 International Trade.

GROUP 9608 FLORA, FAUNA AND BIODIVERSITY

This group covers R&D directed towards flora, fauna and biodiversity issues in different natural environments and ecosystems,

including urban and industrial environments.

This group has thirteen objectives:

960801 Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity

960802 Coastal and Estuarine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity

960803 Documentation of Undescribed Flora and Fauna

960804 Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity

960805 Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity at Regional or Larger Scales

960806 Forest and Woodlands Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity

960807 Fresh, Ground and Surface Water Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity

960808 Marine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity

960809 Mining Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity

960810 Mountain and High Country Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity

960811 Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity

960812 Urban and Industrial Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity

960899 Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity of Environments not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Domesticated flora and fauna are included in Division 82 Plant Production and Plant Primary Products and Division 83





GROUP 9609 LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENT

This group covers R&D directed towards land and water management in various natural environments and ecosystems. It

includes urban and industrial land and water management issues, and the allocation of water for agricultural production.

This group has fourteen objectives:

960901 Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Land and Water Management

960902 Coastal and Estuarine Land Management

960903 Coastal and Estuarine Water Management

960904 Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Land Management

960905 Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Water Management

960906 Forest and Woodlands Land Management

960907 Forest and Woodlands Water Management

960908 Mining Land and Water Management

960909 Mountain and High Country Land and Water Management

960910 Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Land and Water Management

960911 Urban and Industrial Land Management

960912 Urban and Industrial Water Management

960913 Water Allocation and Quantification

960999 Land and Water Management of Environments not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) The management of water consumption by economic activities is included in Sector B Economic Development.

b) Assessment and evaluation of environmental and natural resources, including rights to environmental and natural

resources other than water for agricultural production, is included in Group 9606 Environmental and Natural Resource

Evaluation.

c) The physical and chemical conditions of water are included in Group 9611 Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water.

d) Soils are included in Group 9614 Soils.




GROUP 9610 NATURAL HAZARDS

This group covers R&D directed towards an understanding of natural hazards (such as bushfire, cyclones and storms,

earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions), their impact on lives, property and environments and the

development of warning systems and control measures to minimise impacts from these hazards.


961001 Natural Hazards in Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Environments

961002 Natural Hazards in Coastal and Estuarine Environments

961003 Natural Hazards in Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Environments

961004 Natural Hazards in Forest and Woodlands Environments

961005 Natural Hazards in Fresh, Ground and Surface Water Environments

961006 Natural Hazards in Marine Environments

961007 Natural Hazards in Mining Environments

961008 Natural Hazards in Mountain and High Country Environments

961009 Natural Hazards in Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Environments

961010 Natural Hazards in Urban and Industrial Environments

961099 Natural Hazards not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Forest fire management relating to the protection of timber plantations and logging activities in native forests is

included in Group 8201 Forestry.

b) Natural hazards arising from the effects of climate change are included in Group 9603 Climate and Climate Change.

GROUP 9611 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CONDITIONS OF WATER

This group covers R&D directed towards the physical and chemical conditions of water in various environments.


961101 Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water for Urban and Industrial Use

961102 Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Coastal and Estuarine Environments

961103 Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Fresh, Ground and Surface Water Environments (excl. Urban and

Industrial Use)

961104 Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Marine Environments

961199 Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Environmentally sustainable ways of managing water consumption and liquid waste generated by economic activities are

included in Sector B Economic Development.

b) Changes in the physical and chemical conditions of water due to climate change are included in Group 9603 Climate

and Climate Change.

c) Water evaluation, including water quality and sustainability of supply for human populations and economic activities, is

included in Group 9606 Environmental and Natural Resource Evaluation.

d) Water management, including management of wastewater and stormwater, is included in Group 9609 Land and Water

Management.




GROUP 9612 REHABILITATION OF DEGRADED ENVIRONMENTS

This group covers R&D directed towards finding appropriate ways to nurture and rehabilitate seriously degraded

environments back to original condition or to an improved state.


961201 Rehabilitation of Degraded Coastal and Estuarine Environments

961202 Rehabilitation of Degraded Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Environments

961203 Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest and Woodlands Environments

961204 Rehabilitation of Degraded Fresh, Ground and Surface Water Environments

961205 Rehabilitation of Degraded Mining Environments

961206 Rehabilitation of Degraded Mountain and High Country Environments

961207 Rehabilitation of Degraded Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Environments

961208 Rehabilitation of Degraded Urban and Industrial Environments

961299 Rehabilitation of Degraded Environments not elsewhere classified

GROUP 9613 REMNANT VEGETATION AND PROTECTED CONSERVATION AREAS

This group covers R&D directed towards conservation and protection of remnant vegetation in areas threatened by urban,

industrial or commercial developments or other pressures.


961301 Protected Conservation Areas in Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Environments

961302 Protected Conservation Areas in Fresh, Ground and Surface Water Environments

961303 Protected Conservation Areas in Marine Environments

961304 Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas in Coastal and Estuarine Environments

961305 Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas in Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland

Environments

961306 Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas in Forest and Woodlands Environments

961307 Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas in Mountain and High Country Environments

961308 Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas at Regional or Larger Scales

961309 Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas in Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone

Environments

961310 Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas in Urban and Industrial Environments

961399 Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas not elsewhere classified




GROUP 9614 SOILS

This group covers R&D directed towards an understanding of soils and improving soil quality in various environments.


961401 Coastal and Estuarine Soils

961402 Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Soils

961403 Forest and Woodlands Soils

961404 Mining Soils

961405 Mountain and High Country Soils

961406 Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Soils

961407 Urban and Industrial Soils

961499 Soils not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Rehabilitation of degraded soils as part of specific degraded environments is included in Group 9612 Rehabilitation of

Degraded Environments.

GROUP 9699 OTHER ENVIRONMENT

This group covers R&D directed towards environmental issues not elsewhere classified. It includes Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic

Oceanography and oceanic processes unrelated to climate change.


969901 Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Oceanography

969902 Marine Oceanic Processes (excl. Climate Related)

969999 Environment not elsewhere classified

Exclusions:

a) Management of solid, liquid and gaseous wastes generated and water consumption by economic activities is included in

Sector B Economic Development.

b) Production aspects of agricultural crops, plants and primary plant products are included in Division 82 Plant Production

and Primary Plant Products.

c) Farming and production aspects of animals and primary animal products are included in Division 83 Animal Production

and Primary Animal Products.

d) Conservation of energy and efficient ways of energy use are included in Group 8507 Energy Conservation and Efficiency.

e) Rural, regional and urban planning issues, including environmental impact studies of new developments, are included

in Group 8701 Construction Planning.

f) Oceanic processes that affect water safety and navigation are included in Group 8802 Water Transport.

g) Economic aspects of resource consumption are included in Group 9102 Microeconomics.

h) Economic aspects of the environment are included in Group 9199 Other Economic Framework.

i) Control and treatment of human diseases within the country’s borders are included in Division 92 Health.

j) Environmental ethics is included in Group 9504 Religion and Ethics.

k) The interaction of oceanic processes and climate is included in Group 9603 Climate and Climate Change.



S E C T O R E E X P A N D I N G K N O W L E D G E

This sector covers R&D which contributes to the general advancement of knowledge. This sector should only be used when

no specific purpose under any of the other sectors can be identified.

This sector only includes R&D which is:

pure basic research (i.e. R&D efforts which are undertaken to acquire new knowledge without any specific

application or looking for long term benefits other than the advancement of knowledge); or

strategic basic research (i.e. R&D efforts undertaken acquire new knowledge directed into specified broad areas in

the expectation of practical discoveries).




D I V I S I O N 9 7 E X P A N D I N G K N O W L E D G E

This division has one group.

GROUP 9701 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE

This group has twenty-two objectives

970101 Expanding Knowledge in the Mathematical Sciences

970102 Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences

970103 Expanding Knowledge in the Chemical Sciences

970104 Expanding Knowledge in the Earth Sciences

970105 Expanding Knowledge in the Environmental Sciences

970106 Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences

970107 Expanding Knowledge in the Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences

970108 Expanding Knowledge in the Information and Computing Sciences

970109 Expanding Knowledge in Engineering

970110 Expanding Knowledge in Technology

970111 Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences

970112 Expanding Knowledge in Built Environment and Design

970113 Expanding Knowledge in Education

970114 Expanding Knowledge in Economics

970115 Expanding Knowledge in Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services

970116 Expanding Knowledge through Studies of Human Society

970117 Expanding Knowledge in Psychology and Cognitive Sciences

970118 Expanding Knowledge in Law and Legal Studies

970119 Expanding Knowledge through Studies of the Creative Arts and Writing

970120 Expanding Knowledge in Language, Communication and Culture

970121 Expanding Knowledge in History and Archaeology

970122 Expanding Knowledge in Philosophy and Religious Studies



The following correspondences align the classifications contained in the ASRC 1998 with

those contained in the ANZSRC 2008.

The Research Fields, Courses and Disciplines (RFCD) classification is matched with the

Fields of Research classification, while the ASRC and ANZSRC versions of the

Socio-economic Objective (SEO) classifications are matched.

No correspondence is provided for RFCD Divisions 210000 and 220000 and Discipline

320100, as these categories were not used for the classification of R&D.

The Type of Activity classification did not change.

The correspondences are formatted by placing the structure of the reference

classification on the left and the categories which align with the reference category on

the right.

A 'p' after a code indicated that only a part of the category matches the reference

category

INTRODUCTION


C H A P T E R 5 CO R R E S P O N D E N C E TA B L E S

Statistics not elsewhere classified010499Forensic Statistics010403Biostatistics010402Statistics not elsewhere classified230299Applied Statistics010401Applied Statistics230204Statistical Theory010405Statistical Theory230203Stochastic Analysis and Modelling010406Stochastic Analysis and Modelling230202Probability Theory010404Probability Theory230201

230200 STATISTICS

Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified010599p

Statistical Mechanics, Physical Combinatorics andMathematical Aspects of Condensed Matter

010506p

Mathematical Aspects of Quantum and Conformal FieldTheory, Quantum Gravity and String Theory

010505pMathematical Aspects of General Relativity010504p

Mathematical Aspects of Classical Mechanics, QuantumMechanics and Quantum Information Theory

010503pIntegrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502pAlgebraic Structures in Mathematical Physics010501p

Numerical and Computational Mathematics not elsewhereclassified

010399Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations010302Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified010299Theoretical and Applied Mechanics010207Dynamical Systems in Applications010204Approximation Theory and Asymptotic Methods010201pPure Mathematics not elsewhere classified010199pOperator Algebras and Functional Analysis010108p

Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and UniversalAlgebra

010107p

Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. PhysicalCombinatorics)

010104pMathematics not elsewhere classified230199Calculus of Variations, Systems Theory and Control Theory010203pSystems Theory and Control230119Optimisation010303Optimisation230118Operations Research010206Operations Research230117Numerical Analysis010301pNumerical Analysis230116Approximation Theory and Asymptotic Methods010201pApproximation Theory230115Real and Complex Functions (incl. Several Variables)010111pFunctions of Several Complex Variables230114

Ordinary Differential Equations, Difference Equations andDynamical Systems

010109pDynamical Systems230113Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified010199pTopology010112Topology and Manifolds230112Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified010199pAlgebraic and Differential Geometry010102Geometry230111Calculus of Variations, Systems Theory and Control Theory010203pCalculus of Variations and Control Theory230110Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis010108pFunctional Analysis230109Lie Groups, Harmonic and Fourier Analysis010106pHarmonic and Fourier Analysis230108Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified019999pIntegrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502pPure Mathematics not elsewhere classified010199pPartial Differential Equations010110


010109pDifferential, Difference and Integral Equations230107Real and Complex Functions (incl. Several Variables)010111pReal and Complex Functions230106Lie Groups, Harmonic and Fourier Analysis010106p

Group Theory and Generalisations010105Group Theory and Generalisations (incl. TopologicalGroups and Lie Groups)

230105Category Theory, K Theory, Homological Algebra010103Category Theory, K Theory, Homological Algebra230104Algebra and Number Theory010101pRings and Algebras230103Algebra and Number Theory010101pNumber Theory and Field Theory230102


010506p

Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and UniversalAlgebra

010107p


010104pMathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices andCombinatorics

230101

230100 MATHEMATICS

230000 MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES


R F C D 1 9 9 8 - F O R 2 0 0 8

Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Condensed Matter;Superconductivity

020404


010506pCondensed Matter Physics - Electronic and MagneticProperties; Superconductivity

240203Surfaces and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter020406


010506pCondensed Matter Physics - Structural Properties240202Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified029999pQuantum Physics not elsewhere classified020699pQuantum Information, Computation and Communication020603pField Theory and String Theory020602pDegenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics020601pOptical Physics not elsewhere classified020599pCondensed Matter Physics not elsewhere classified020499pClassical Physics not elsewhere classified020399p

Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics notelsewhere classified

020299pAstronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified020199pMathematical Physics not elsewhere classified010599p


010506p




010503pIntegrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502pAlgebraic Structures in Mathematical Physics010501pTheoretical Physics240201

240200 THEORETICAL AND CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS

Field Theory and String Theory020602pAstronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified020199p


010505pMathematical Aspects of General Relativity010504pAstronomical Sciences not elsewhere classified240199High Energy Astrophysics; Cosmic Rays020106pCosmic Ray Physics240102Stellar Astronomy and Planetary Systems020110Space and Solar Physics020109Planetary Science (excl. Extraterrestrial Geology)020108Mesospheric, Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Physics020107pHigh Energy Astrophysics; Cosmic Rays020106pGeneral Relativity and Gravitational Waves020105Galactic Astronomy020104Cosmology and Extragalactic Astronomy020103Astronomical and Space Instrumentation020102Astrobiology020101


010505pMathematical Aspects of General Relativity010504pAstronomy and Astrophysics240101

240100 ASTRONOMICAL SCIENCES

240000 PHYSICAL SCIENCES

Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified019999pMathematical Physics not elsewhere classified010599p


010506p




010503pIntegrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502pAlgebraic Structures in Mathematical Physics010501pMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified239999Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified019999pTheory of Graduation239904Financial Mathematics010205pRisk theory239903Financial Mathematics010205pActuarial Mathematics239902Biological Mathematics010202Biological Mathematics239901

239900 OTHER MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES


R F C D 1 9 9 8 - F O R 2 0 0 8 continued


010506p




010503pIntegrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502pAlgebraic Structures in Mathematical Physics010501pPhysical Sciences not elsewhere classified249999Synchrotrons; Accelerators; Instruments and Techniques029904Instruments and Techniques249903Medical Physics029903Medical Physics249902Biological Physics029901Biophysics249901

249900 OTHER PHYSICAL SCIENCES

Classical Physics not elsewhere classified020399p


010503pIntegrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502pClassical Physics not elsewhere classified240599Electrostatics and Electrodynamics020302


010503pIntegrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502pElectrostatics and Electrodynamics240504Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics020304


010506pIntegrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502pThermodynamics and Statistical Physics240503Fluid Physics020303


010503pIntegrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502pFluid Physics240502Acoustics and Acoustical Devices; Waves020301


010503pIntegrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502pAcoustics and Acoustical Devices; Waves240501

240500 CLASSICAL PHYSICS

Degenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics020601pOptical Physics not elsewhere classified020599pPhotonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications020504pNonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy020503pLasers and Quantum Electronics020502pClassical and Physical Optics020501pOptical Physics not elsewhere classified240499Quantum Optics020604Quantum Information, Computation and Communication020603pLasers and Quantum Electronics020502pQuantum Optics and Lasers240402Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications020504pNonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy020503pClassical and Physical Optics020501pOptics and Opto-electronic Physics240401

240400 OPTICAL PHYSICS

Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics notelsewhere classified

020299pPlasma Physics; Fusion Plasmas; Electrical Discharges020204pOther Plasma Physics240304Plasma Physics; Fusion Plasmas; Electrical Discharges020204pPlasmas and Electrical Discharges240303Particle Physics020203Nuclear Physics020202Nuclear and Particle Physics240302Atomic and Molecular Physics020201Atomic and Molecular Physics240301

240300 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS; PLASMA PHYSICS

Condensed Matter Physics not elsewhere classified020499pSoft Condensed Matter020405

Condensed Matter Modelling and Density FunctionalTheory

020403Condensed Matter Imaging020402

Condensed Matter Characterisation TechniqueDevelopment

020401


010506pCondensed Matter Physics - Other240204

240000 PHYSICAL SCIENCES continued



Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified030199Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified250499

Quality Assurance, Chemometrics, Traceability andMetrological Chemistry

030106pQuality Assurance, Traceability and Metrological Chemistry250409


030106pChemometrics250408

Instrumental Methods (excl. Immunological and BioassayMethods)

030105Other Instrumental Methods250407Immunological and Bioassay Methods030104Immunological and Bioassay Methods250406Medical Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100402pIndustrial Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100304pEnvironmental Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100204pAgricultural Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100101pSensor Technology (Chemical aspects)030107Sensor (Chemical and Bio-) Technology250405Flow Analysis030103Flow Analysis250404Electroanalytical Chemistry030102Electroanalytical Chemistry250403Analytical Spectrometry030101Analytical Spectrometry250402Separation Science030108Separation Science250401

250400 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified030599Organic Green Chemistry030504Natural Products Chemistry030502Free Radical Chemistry030501Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified250399Physical Organic Chemistry030505Physical Organic Chemistry250303

Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry not elsewhereclassified

030499Proteins and Peptides030406Molecular Medicine030405

Cheminformatics and Quantitative Structure-ActivityRelationships

030404Characterisation of Biological Macromolecules030403Biomolecular Modelling and Design030402Biologically Active Molecules030401Biological and Medical Chemistry250302Organic Chemical Synthesis030503Organic Chemical Synthesis250301

250300 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Inorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified030299Inorganic Green Chemistry030203Inorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified250299f-Block Chemistry030202f-Block Chemistry250206Non-metal Chemistry030205Non-Metal Chemistry250205Bioinorganic Chemistry030201Bioinorganic Chemistry250204Solid State Chemistry030206Solid State Chemistry250203Main Group Metal Chemistry030204Main Group Metal Chemistry250202Transition Metal Chemistry030207Transition Metal Chemistry250201

250200 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified030699Transport Properties and Non-Equilibrium Processes030607Solution Chemistry030605Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified250199Electrochemistry030604Electrochemistry250107Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions030601pMechanisms of Reactions250106Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy030606pStructural Chemistry250105Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy030606pChemical Spectroscopy250104Colloid and Surface Chemistry030603Colloid and Surface Chemistry250103Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions030601pChemistry of Catalysis250102Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics030602Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics250101

250100 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (INCL. STRUCTURAL)

250000 CHEMICAL SCIENCES

Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified029999pComplex Physical Systems029902Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified020699pQuantum Information, Computation and Communication020603pDegenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics020601pMathematical Physics not elsewhere classified010599p




Geothermics and Radiometrics040404Radiometrics260207Seismology and Seismic Exploration040407pEarthquake Seismology260206Seismology and Seismic Exploration040407pExplosion Seismology260205Geophysics not elsewhere classified040499pPetrophysics260204Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics040401Electromagnetism260203Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism040406Geomagnetism260202Gravimetrics040405Gravity260201

260200 GEOPHYSICS

Geology not elsewhere classified040399Marine Geoscience040305Extraterrestrial Geology040302Basin Analysis040301Geology not elsewhere classified260199Glaciology040602Glaciology260115Geomorphology and Regolith and Landscape Evolution040601pGeomorphology260114Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)040308pPalynology260113Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)040308pPalaeontology260112

Stratigraphy (incl. Biostratigraphy and SequenceStratigraphy)

040311pOther Stratigraphy (incl. Sequence Stratigraphy)260111


040311pBiostratigraphy260110Geochronology040303Geochronology260109Tectonics040313Geotectonics260108Structural Geology040312Structural Geology260107Ore Deposit Petrology040307Ore Deposit Petrology260106Petroleum and Coal Geology040309Petroleum Geology260105Sedimentology040310Sedimentology260104Volcanology040314Vulcanology260103Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology040304Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology260102Mineralogy and Crystallography040306Mineralogy and Crystallography260101

260100 GEOLOGY

260000 EARTH SCIENCES

Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified039999Forensic Chemistry039902

Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhereclassified

030399pSynthesis of Materials030306pPhysical Chemistry of Materials030304pOptical Properties of Materials030303pNanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry030302pChemical Characterisation of Materials030301pChemical Sciences not elsewhere classified259999Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry030302pSupramolecular Chemistry259904Industrial Chemistry039903Industrial Chemistry259903Environmental Chemistry (incl. Atmospheric Chemistry)039901Environmental Chemistry (incl. Atmospheric Chemistry)259902Organometallic Chemistry039904Organometallic Chemistry259901

259900 OTHER CHEMICAL SCIENCES

Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhereclassified

030799Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhereclassified

250699Theory and Design of Materials030307pMacromolecular Design250606Theory and Design of Materials030307pTheory of Materials250605Radiation and Matter030702Radiation and Matter250604Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics030703Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics250603Statistical Mechanics in Chemistry030704


010506pStatistical Mechanics250602Quantum Chemistry030701Quantum Chemistry250601

250600 THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY

Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhereclassified

030399pOptical Properties of Materials030303pMacromolecular Chemistry not elsewhere classified250599Polymerisation Mechanisms030305Polymerisation Mechanisms250504Chemical Characterisation of Materials030301pCharacterisation of Macromolecules250503Physical Chemistry of Materials030304pPhysical Chemistry of Macromolecules250502Synthesis of Materials030306pSynthesis of Macromolecules250501

250500 MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY



Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified060199Systems Biology060114Synthetic Biology060113Structural Biology (incl. Macromolecular Modelling)060112Receptors and Membrane Biology060110p

Proteomics and Intermolecular Interactions (excl. MedicalProteomics)

060109Bioinformatics060102Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified270199Enzymes060107Enzymes270108Cell Neurochemistry060105Cell Neurochemistry270107Cell Development, Proliferation and Death060103Cell Development (incl. Cell Division and Apoptosis)270106Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)060106Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)270105Receptors and Membrane Biology060110pMembrane Biology270104Signal Transduction060111Protein Trafficking060108Protein Targeting and Signal Transduction270103Cell Metabolism060104Cell Metabolism270102Analytical Biochemistry060101Analytical Biochemistry270101

270100 BIOCHEMISTRY AND CELL BIOLOGY

270000 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified049999Geomorphology and Regolith and Landscape Evolution040601pEarth Sciences not elsewhere classified269999

Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience notelsewhere classified

040699pSurface Processes040607Quaternary Environments040606Natural Hazards040604Physical Geography269901

269900 OTHER EARTH SCIENCES

Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified040199Tropospheric and Stratospheric Physics040108Cloud Physics040106Atmospheric Radiation040103Atmospheric Dynamics040102Atmospheric Aerosols040101Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified260699Mesospheric, Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Physics020107pIonospheric and Magnetospheric Physics260603Palaeoclimatology040605Climatology (excl. Climate Change Processes)040105Climate Change Processes040104Climatology (incl. Palaeoclimatology)260602Meteorology040107Meteorology260601

260600 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES


040699pHydrology not elsewhere classified260599Surfacewater Hydrology040608Surfacewater Hydrology260502Hydrogeology040603Groundwater Hydrology260501

260500 HYDROLOGY

Oceanography not elsewhere classified040599Oceanography not elsewhere classified260499Physical Oceanography040503Physical Oceanography260403Chemical Oceanography040502Chemical Oceanography260402Biological Oceanography040501Biological Oceanography260401

260400 OCEANOGRAPHY

Geochemistry not elsewhere classified040299pGeochemistry not elsewhere classified260399Inorganic Geochemistry040202Inorganic Geochemistry not elsewhere classified260304Organic Geochemistry040204Organic Geochemistry not elsewhere classified260303Exploration Geochemistry040201Exploration Geochemistry260302Geochemistry not elsewhere classified040299pIsotope Geochemistry040203Geochronology and Isotope Geochemistry260301

260300 GEOCHEMISTRY

Geophysics not elsewhere classified040499pGeophysical Fluid Dynamics040403Geodynamics040402Geophysics not elsewhere classified260299

260000 EARTH SCIENCES continued



Physiology not elsewhere classified060699Physiology not elsewhere classified270699Comparative Physiology060604Comparative Physiology270604Animal Physiology - Systems060603Animal Physiology - Systems270603Animal Physiology - Cell060602Animal Physiology - Cell270602Animal Physiology - Biophysics060601Animal Physiology - Biophysics270601

270600 PHYSIOLOGY

Zoology not elsewhere classified060899Vertebrate Biology060809Animal Physiological Ecology060806Animal Immunology060804Animal Developmental and Reproductive Biology060803Animal Cell and Molecular Biology060802Animal Behaviour060801Zoology not elsewhere classified270599Invertebrate Biology060808Invertebrate Biology270504Animal Structure and Function060807Animal Anatomy and Histology270503Animal Neurobiology060805Neurobiology270502Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis060309pAnimal Systematics and Taxonomy060301Animal Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny270501

270500 ZOOLOGY

Plant Biology not elsewhere classified060799Plant Developmental and Reproductive Biology060703Plant Cell and Molecular Biology060702Botany not elsewhere classified270499Phycology (incl. Marine Grasses)060701Phycology270404Plant Pathology060704Plant Pathology270403Plant Physiology060705Plant Physiology270402Plant Systematics and Taxonomy060310Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis060309pPlant Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny270401

270400 BOTANY

Microbiology not elsewhere classified060599pMicrobiology not elsewhere classified270399Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified060399pPhylogeny and Comparative Analysis060309pMicrobial Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny270308Microbial Ecology060504Microbial Ecology270307Microbial Genetics060503Microbial Genetics270306Mycology060505Mycology270305Infectious Agents060502Infectious Agents270304Virology060506Virology270303Microbiology not elsewhere classified060599pArchaebacteriology270302Bacteriology060501Bacteriology270301

270300 MICROBIOLOGY

Genetics not elsewhere classified060499Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics060411pGenomics060408Genome Structure and Regulation060407p

Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wideapproaches)

060405pEpigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)060404Genetics not elsewhere classified270299Neurogenetics060410Neurogenetics270210Cell and Nuclear Division060402Meiosis and Recombination270209Molecular Evolution060409Molecular Evolution270208

Quantitative Genetics (incl. Disease and Trait MappingGenetics)

060412Quantitative Genetics270207Genetic Immunology060406Genetic Immunology270206Developmental Genetics (incl. Sex Determination)060403Genetic Development (incl. Sex Determination)270205Anthropological Genetics060401Anthropological Genetics270204Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics060411pPopulation and Ecological Genetics270203Genome Structure and Regulation060407pGenome Structure270202


060405pGene Expression270201

270200 GENETICS



Medical Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100499p

Regenerative Medicine (incl. Stem Cells and TissueEngineering)

100404p

Medical Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100403p

Industrial Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100306pEnvironmental Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100299

Environmental Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100206pEnvironmental Marine Biotechnology100205Biological Control100202Biodiscovery100201Agricultural Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100199Livestock cloning100108pGenetically Modified Animals100104p

Agricultural Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100103pAgricultural Marine Biotechnology100102Biotechnology not elsewhere classified270899Biocatalysis and Enzyme Technology100301pGenetically Modified Trees100107pGenetically Modified Horticulture Plants100106pGenetically Modified Field Crops and Pasture100105pGenetically Modified Animals100104pGenetic Engineering and Enzyme Technology270805


100403p


100306p


100206p

Agricultural Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100103pGenetic Technologies: Transformation, Site-directedMutagenesis, etc.

270804Transgenesis100109Transgenesis270803Medical Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100402pIndustrial Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100304pEnvironmental Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100204pAgricultural Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100101pDiagnostic Applications270802Gene and Molecular Therapy100401pGene Therapy270801

270800 BIOTECHNOLOGY

Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified060399pSpeciation and Extinction060311Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis060309pHost-Parasite Interactions060307Evolutionary Impacts of Climate Change060306Evolution of Developmental Systems060305Ethology and Sociobiology060304pBiological Adaptation060303Biogeography and Phylogeography060302pEcology not elsewhere classified060299Ecological Physiology060203Community Ecology060202Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified050199Invasive Species Ecology050103Ecosystem Function050102Ecological Impacts of Climate Change050101Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799Biogeography and Phylogeography060302pBiogeography270709Conservation and Biodiversity050202pConservation and Biodiversity270708Ethology and Sociobiology060304pBehavioural Ecology060201Sociobiology and Behavioural Ecology270707Life Histories060308Population Ecology060207Life Histories (incl. Population Ecology)270706Palaeoecology060206Palaeoecology270705Landscape Ecology050104Landscape Ecology270704Terrestrial Ecology060208Terrestrial Ecology270703Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)060205Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)270702Freshwater Ecology060204Freshwater Ecology270701

270700 ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION



Computer Software not elsewhere classified080399pOpen Software080306Concurrent Programming080304Computer System Security080303Computer System Architecture080302Bioinformatics Software080301Computer Software not elsewhere classified280399Multimedia Programming080305Multimedia Programming280305Operating Systems080307Operating Systems280304Programming Languages080308Programming Languages280303Software Engineering080309Software Engineering280302Computer Software not elsewhere classified080399pProgramming Techniques280301

280300 COMPUTER SOFTWARE

Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhereclassified

080199Pattern Recognition and Data Mining080109pArtificial Life080102Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics080101pOther Artificial Intelligence280213Neural, Evolutionary and Fuzzy Computation080108Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms and Fuzzy Logic280212Virtual Reality and Related Simulation080111Virtual Reality and Related Simulation280211Simulation and Modelling080110Simulation and Modelling280210Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics080101pIntelligent Robotics280209Computer Vision080104Computer Vision280208Pattern Recognition and Data Mining080109pPattern Recognition280207Natural Language Processing080107pSpeech Recognition280206Natural Language Processing080107pText Processing280205Signal Processing090609Signal Processing280204Image Processing080106Image Processing280203Computer Graphics080103Computer Graphics280202Expert Systems080105Expert Systems280201

280200 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SIGNAL AND IMAGE PROCESSING

Information Systems not elsewhere classified080699pPacific Peoples Information and Knowledge Systems080614Maori Information and Knowledge Systems080613Interorganisational Information Systems and Web Services080612pInformation Engineering and Theory080607

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Information andKnowledge Systems

080601Information Systems not elsewhere classified280199Information Systems Development Methodologies080608Information Systems Development Methodologies280112Conceptual Modelling080603Conceptual Modelling280111Information Systems Theory080611Systems Theory280110Decision Support and Group Support Systems080605Decision Support and Group Support Systems280109Database Management080604Database Management280108Global Information Systems080606Global Information Systems280107Interorganisational Information Systems and Web Services080612pInterorganisational Information Systems280106

Information Systems not elsewhere classified080699pInterfaces and Presentation (excl. Computer-HumanInteraction)

280105Computer-Human Interaction080602Computer-Human Interaction280104

Business Information Management (incl. Records,Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)

150301p

Records and Information Management (excl. BusinessRecords and Information Management)

080708Information Retrieval and Web Search080704Information Storage, Retrieval and Management280103Information Systems Management080609Information Systems Management280102Information Systems Organisation080610Information Systems Organisation280101

280100 INFORMATION SYSTEMS

280000 INFORMATION, COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATION SCIENCES

Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified069999Forensic Biology069901Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified279999Global Change Biology069902Global Change Biology279901

279900 OTHER BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES



Aircraft Performance and Flight Control Systems090104pFlight Control Systems290205Aircraft Performance and Flight Control Systems090104pAircraft Performance290204Aerospace Structures090103Aerospace Structures290203Flight Dynamics090106Flight Dynamics290202Hypersonic Propulsion and Hypersonic Aerodynamics090107Aerodynamics (excl. Hypersonic Aerodynamics)090101Aerodynamics290201

290200 AEROSPACE ENGINEERING

Industrial Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100399


100306pBioprocessing, Bioproduction and Bioproducts100302pBiocatalysis and Enzyme Technology100301pOther Industrial Biotechnology290105Food Sciences not elsewhere classified090899Wine Chemistry and Wine Sensory Science090806Food Packaging, Preservation and Safety090804Food Nutritional Balance090803Food Chemistry and Molecular Gastronomy (excl. Wine)090801Other Food Sciences290104Food Processing090805Food Processing290103Food Engineering090802Food Engineering290102Industrial Microbiology (incl. Biofeedstocks)100305Fermentation100303Bioprocessing, Bioproduction and Bioproducts100302pFermentation, Biotechnology and Industrial Microbiology290101

290100 INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND FOOD SCIENCES

290000 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhereclassified

089999pLibrary and Information Studies not elsewhere classified080799Social and Community Informatics080709Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources080707Informetrics080705Human Information Behaviour080703Health Informatics080702

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander KnowledgeManagement

080701Distributed Computing not elsewhere classified080599Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)080505Ubiquitous Computing080504Networking and Communications080503Mobile Technologies080502

Distributed and Grid Systems080501Other Information, Computing and CommunicationSciences

289999

289900 OTHER INFORMATION, COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATION SCIENCES

Data Format not elsewhere classified080499pMarkup Languages080404Data Format not elsewhere classified280599Coding and Information Theory080401Coding and Information Theory280506Data Format not elsewhere classified080499pData Security280505Data Encryption080402Data Encryption280504Data Format not elsewhere classified080499pFiles280503Data Format not elsewhere classified080499pData Storage Representations280502Data Structures080403Data Structures280501

280500 DATA FORMAT

Computation Theory and Mathematics not elsewhereclassified

080299pComputation Theory and Mathematics not elsewhereclassified

280499Mathematical Software080204Mathematical Software280406Applied Discrete Mathematics080202


010104pDiscrete Mathematics280405Numerical Computation080205Numerical Analysis010301pNumerical Analysis280404


080299pLogics and Meanings of Programs280403Computational Logic and Formal Languages080203Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages280402Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity080201Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity280401

280400 COMPUTATION THEORY AND MATHEMATICS



Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified090499Water Treatment Processes090410Wastewater Treatment Processes090409Rheology090408Powder and Particle Technology090406Catalytic Process Engineering090402Carbon Capture Engineering (excl. Sequestration)090401Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified290699Membrane and Separation Technologies090404Membrane and Separation Technologies290603Process Control and Simulation090407Process Control and Simulation290602Chemical Engineering Design090403Chemical Engineering Design290601

290600 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified091399pTribology091309pSolid Mechanics091308pNumerical Modelling and Mechanical Characterisation091307pMicroelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)091306pEnergy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering091305pDynamics, Vibration and Vibration Control091304pAutonomous Vehicles091303pAutomation and Control Engineering091302pAcoustics and Noise Control (excl. Architectural Acoustics)091301pIndustrial Engineering290502Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified091399pTribology091309pSolid Mechanics091308pNumerical Modelling and Mechanical Characterisation091307pMicroelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)091306pEnergy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering091305pDynamics, Vibration and Vibration Control091304pAutonomous Vehicles091303pAutomation and Control Engineering091302pAcoustics and Noise Control (excl. Architectural Acoustics)091301pMechanical Engineering290501

290500 MECHANICAL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

Automotive Engineering not elsewhere classified090299Hybrid Vehicles and Powertrains090205Automotive Safety Engineering090204Automotive Mechatronics090203pAutomotive Engineering Materials090202Automotive Engineering290401

290400 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING

Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified091099Precision Engineering091011Microtechnology091009Manufacturing Management091005Machining091004Machine Tools091003Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified290399Manufacturing Safety and Quality091008Safety and Quality290309Packaging, Storage and Transportation091010Packaging, Storage and Transportation290308Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)091006pPrinting Technology290307Textile Technology091012Textile Technology290306Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)091006pWelding Technology290305Automation and Control Engineering091302pControl Engineering290304CAD/CAM Systems091001CAD/CAM Systems290303Flexible Manufacturing Systems091002Flexible Manufacturing Systems290302

Manufacturing Robotics and Mechatronics (excl. AutomotiveMechatronics)

091007Control Systems, Robotics and Automation090602pAutomotive Mechatronics090203pRobotics and Mechatronics290301

290300 MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING

Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified090199pSatellite, Space Vehicle and Missile Design and Testing090108pAvionics090105Aerospace Materials090102Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified290299Satellite, Space Vehicle and Missile Design and Testing090108pSatellite, Space Vehicle and Missile Design290207Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified090199pAerospace Electrical Systems290206

290000 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY continued



Maritime Engineering not elsewhere classified091199Maritime Engineering not elsewhere classified291299Special Vehicles091106Special Vehicles291206Ocean Engineering091103Ocean Engineering291205Marine Engineering091101Marine Engineering291204Ship and Platform Structures091105Ship and Platform Structures291203Ship and Platform Hydrodynamics091104Ship and Platform Hydrodynamics291202Naval Architecture091102Naval Architecture291201

291200 MARITIME ENGINEERING

Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified090799Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified291199Environmental Technologies090703Environmental Technologies291104Environmental Engineering Design090701Environmental Engineering Design291103Bioremediation100203Bio-remediation291102Environmental Engineering Modelling090702Environmental Engineering Modelling291101

291100 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Geomatic Engineering not elsewhere classified090999Surveying (incl. Hydrographic Surveying)090906pGeomatic Engineering not elsewhere classified291099Cartography090901Cartography291006Navigation and Position Fixing090904Navigation and Position Fixing291005Geospatial Information Systems090903Spatial Information Systems291004Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing090905Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing291003Surveying (incl. Hydrographic Surveying)090906pSurveying291002Geodesy090902Geodesy291001

291000 GEOMATIC ENGINEERING

Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhereclassified

090699Industrial Electronics090603pCircuits and Systems090601pOther Electronic Engineering290903Microelectronics and Integrated Circuits090604Industrial Electronics090603pCircuits and Systems090601pIntegrated Circuits290902

Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl.Solar Cells)

090608

Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. RenewablePower)

090607

Photonics and Electro-Optical Engineering (excl.Communications)

090606Photodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells090605Control Systems, Robotics and Automation090602pElectrical Engineering290901

290900 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified090599Infrastructure Engineering and Asset Management090505Earthquake Engineering090504Construction Materials090503Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified290899Civil Geotechnical Engineering090501Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering091402pGeotechnical Engineering290805Construction Engineering090502Construction Engineering290804Transport Engineering090507Transport Engineering290803Water Resources Engineering090509Water Quality Engineering090508Water and Sanitary Engineering290802Structural Engineering090506Structural Engineering290801

290800 CIVIL ENGINEERING

Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy notelsewhere classified

091499Resources Engineering not elsewhere classified290799Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering091402pGeomechanics290704Petroleum and Reservoir Engineering091406Petroleum and Reservoir Engineering290703Mineral Processing/Beneficiation091404Mineral Processing290702Mining Engineering091405Mining Engineering290701

290700 RESOURCES ENGINEERING



Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly100706Nanoelectronics100705Nanoelectromechanical Systems100704Nanobiotechnology100703Molecular and Organic Electronics100702Environmental Nanotechnology100701Nanotechnology291804Turbulent Flows091508Turbulent Flows291803Heat and Mass Transfer Operations091505Heat and Mass Transfer Operations291802Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics091504Fluidization and Fluid Mechanics291801

291800 INTERDISCIPLINARY ENGINEERING

Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified100599pMicrowave and Millimetrewave Theory and Technology100505pAntennas and Propagation100501pCommunications Technologies not elsewhere classified291799

Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified100599pRadio Communications and Broadcasting not elsewhereclassified

291710Satellite Communications100508Satellite Communications291709Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified100599Baseband Technology291708Broadband and Modem Technology100502pModem Technology291707Broadband and Modem Technology100502pBroadband Network Technology291706Microwave and Millimetrewave Theory and Technology100505pMicrowave and Millimetrewave Technology291705Computer Communications Networks100503Computer Communications Networks291704Wireless Communications100510Video Communications100509Data Communications100504Digital Systems291703Optical Networks and Systems100507Optical Fibre Communications100506Optical and Photonic Systems291702Antennas and Propagation100501pAntenna Technology291701

291700 COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES

Computer Hardware not elsewhere classified100699

Performance Evaluation; Testing and Simulation ofReliability

100605Computer Hardware not elsewhere classified291699Processor Architectures100606Processor Architectures291605Logic Design100603Logic Design291604Input, Output and Data Devices100602Input, Output and Data Devices291603Memory Structures100604Memory Structures291602Arithmetic and Logic Structures100601Arithmetic and Logic Structures291601

291600 COMPUTER HARDWARE

Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified090399Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified291599Biomechanical Engineering090302Biomechanical Engineering291504Biomaterials090301Biomaterials291503Rehabilitation Engineering090305Rehabilitation Engineering291502Medical Devices090304Biomedical Instrumentation090303Clinical Engineering291501

291500 BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified091299Organic Semiconductors091208Glass091206Functional Materials091205Elemental Semiconductors091204Compound Semiconductors091203Composite and Hybrid Materials091202pMaterials Engineering not elsewhere classified291499Polymers and Plastics091209pPlastics291407Timber, Pulp and Paper091210pPulp and Paper291406Timber, Pulp and Paper091210pTimber291405Ceramics091201Ceramics291404Metals and Alloy Materials091207pAlloy Materials291403Composite and Hybrid Materials091202pComposite Materials291402Polymers and Plastics091209pPolymers291401

291400 MATERIALS ENGINEERING

Metals and Alloy Materials091207pPhysical Metallurgy291302Pyrometallurgy091407Hydrometallurgy091403Electrometallurgy091401Process Metallurgy291301

291300 METALLURGY



Crop and Pasture Production not elsewhere classified070399Crop and Pasture Biomass and Bioproducts070304Agro-ecosystem Function and Prediction070301Crop and Pasture Production not elsewhere classified300299

Crop and Pasture Post Harvest Technologies (incl.Transportation and Storage)

070307Post Harvest Technologies (Transportation and Storage)300206Agronomy070302Agronomy300205Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)070308Plant Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)300204Genetically Modified Field Crops and Pasture100105p

Crop and Pasture Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070305Plant Improvement (Selection, Breeding and GeneticEngineering)

300203Crop and Pasture Nutrition070306Plant Nutrition300202Crop and Pasture Biochemistry and Physiology070303Plant Biochemistry and Physiology300201

300200 CROP AND PASTURE PRODUCTION

Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified050399Carbon Sequestration Science050301Soil and Water Sciences not elsewhere classified300199

Agricultural Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation,Quality, etc.)

079901Applied Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation,Quality, etc.)

300105Land Capability and Soil Degradation050302Land Capability and Soil Degradation300104Soil Chemistry (excl. Carbon Sequestration Science)050304Soil Chemistry300103Soil Biology050303Soil Biology300102Soil Physics050305Soil Physics300101

300100 SOIL AND WATER SCIENCES

300000 AGRICULTURAL, VETERINARY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified129999pEngineering Design not elsewhere classified120499pModels of Engineering Design120405pEngineering Systems Design120404pEngineering Design Methods120403pEngineering Design Knowledge120402pEngineering Design Empirical Studies120401pTechnology not elsewhere classified109999pEngineering not elsewhere classified099999Engineering and Technology not elsewhere classified299999Technology not elsewhere classified109999pEngineering Instrumentation099902Engineering/Technology Instrumentation299904Medical Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100402pIndustrial Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100304pEnvironmental Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100204pAgricultural Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100101pBiosensor Technologies299903

Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl.Alternative/Renewable Fuels)

090405

Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl.Alternative/Renewable Fuels)

090201Combustion and Fuel Engineering299902Agricultural Engineering099901Agricultural Engineering299901

299900 OTHER ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified091599Risk Engineering (excl. Earthquake Engineering)091507

Nuclear Engineering (incl. Fuel Enrichment and WasteProcessing and Storage)

091506Engineering Practice091503Computational Heat Transfer091502Computational Fluid Dynamics091501Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified291899Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified100799Nanotoxicology, Health and Safety100713Nanoscale Characterisation100712Nanophotonics100711Nanometrology100710Nanomedicine100709Nanomaterials100708Nanomanufacturing100707

290000 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY continued



Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified070499Post-Harvest Fisheries Technologies (incl. Transportation)070406Fisheries Management070403pFisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified300799Fisheries Management070403pEvaluation of Management Strategies300705Aquatic Ecosystem Studies and Stock Assessment070402Ecosystem Studies and Stock Assessment300704Aquaculture070401Aquaculture300703Fish Pests and Diseases070404Pests and Diseases300702Fish Physiology and Genetics070405Physiology and Genetics300701

300700 FISHERIES SCIENCES

Forestry Sciences not elsewhere classified070599Wood Processing070510Wood Fibre Processing070509Forestry Product Quality Assessment070506Forestry Biomass and Bioproducts070502Forestry Sciences not elsewhere classified300699Agroforestry070501Agroforestry300606Forestry Fire Management070503Fire Management300605Forestry Management and Environment070504Management and Environment300604Forestry Pests, Health and Diseases070505Pests, Health and Diseases300603Genetically Modified Trees100107p

Tree Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070507Tree Improvement (Selection, Breeding and GeneticEngineering)

300602Tree Nutrition and Physiology070508Nutrition and Physiology300601

300600 FORESTRY SCIENCES

Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified070799pVeterinary Diagnosis and Diagnostics070703Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified300599Veterinary Pharmacology070710Pharmacology300512Veterinary Surgery070711Surgery300511Veterinary Virology070712Virology300510Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified070799pRadiology and Imaging300509Veterinary Parasitology070708Parasitology300508Veterinary Microbiology (excl. Virology)070707Microbiology (excl. Virology)300507Veterinary Pathology070709Pathology300506Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology070702Anatomy and Physiology300505Veterinary Immunology070705Immunology300504Veterinary Epidemiology070704Epidemiology300503Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care070701Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care300502Veterinary Medicine070706Veterinary Medicine300501

300500 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Livestock cloning100108pGenetically Modified Animals100104pAnimal Production not elsewhere classified070299Humane Animal Treatment070207Animal Production not elsewhere classified300499Animal Growth and Development070202Animal Growth and Development300406Animal Protection (Pests and Pathogens)070205Animal Protection (Pests and Pathogens)300405Animal Management070203Animal Husbandry300404Animal Nutrition070204Animal Nutrition300403Animal Reproduction070206Animal Reproduction300402Animal Breeding070201Animal Breeding300401

300400 ANIMAL PRODUCTION

Horticultural Production not elsewhere classified070699Horticulture not elsewhere classified300399Oenology and Viticulture070604Oenology and Viticulture300305

Post Harvest Horticultural Technologies (incl.Transportation and Storage)

070605Post Harvest Technologies300304Horticultural Crop Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)070603Plant Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)300303Horticultural Crop Growth and Development070601Plant Growth and Development300302Genetically Modified Horticulture Plants100106p

Horticultural Crop Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070602Plant Improvement (Selection, Breeding and GeneticEngineering)

300301

300300 HORTICULTURE



Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified120599p

History and Theory of the Built Environment (excl.Architecture)

120502pArchitecture not elsewhere classified120199pArchitecture Management120105p

Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics,Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)

120104p

Architectural History and Theory120103pArchitecture and Urban Environment not elsewhereclassified

310199Interior Design120106Interior and Environmental Design310106


120502pArchitectural History and Theory120103pHistory of the Built Environment310105Landscape Architecture120107Landscape Planning310104Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified120599pUrban Design120508Urban Analysis and Development120507Transport Planning120506Regional Analysis and Development120505Land Use and Environmental Planning120504Housing Markets, Development, Management120503Community Planning120501Urban and Regional Planning310103Architectural Heritage and Conservation120102Heritage and Conservation310102Architecture not elsewhere classified120199pArchitecture Management120105p


120104pArchitectural Design120101Architecture310101

310100 ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN ENVIRONMENT

310000 ARCHITECTURE, URBAN ENVIRONMENT AND BUILDING

Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified079999

Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified059999pAgricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences notelsewhere classified

309999Environmental Education and Extension050203Education and Extension309902Fertilisers and Agrochemicals (Application etc.)079902Fertilisers and Agrochemicals (Application etc.)309901

309900 OTHER AGRICULTURAL, VETERINARY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Agriculture, Land and Farm Management not elsewhereclassified

070199Farming Systems Research070107Agricultural Systems Analysis and Modelling070105Agricultural Spatial Analysis and Modelling070104Agricultural Production Systems Simulation070103

Agricultural Land Planning070102Land, Parks and Agriculture Management not elsewhereclassified

300999Sustainable Agricultural Development070108Sustainable Development300903Agricultural Land Management070101Environmental Management050205pLand and Parks Management300902Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness070106Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness300901

300900 LAND, PARKS AND AGRICULTURE MANAGEMENT

Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified059999p

Environmental Science and Management not elsewhereclassified

050299Pacific Peoples Environmental Knowledge050210Maori Environmental Knowledge050208Environmental Monitoring050206

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander EnvironmentalKnowledge

050201Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified300899Conservation and Biodiversity050202pConservation300805Environmental Impact Assessment050204Environmental Impact Assessment300804Natural Resource Management050209Natural Resource Management300803Wildlife and Habitat Management050211Wildlife and Habitat Management300802Environmental Rehabilitation (excl. Bioremediation)050207Environmental Management050205pEnvironmental Management and Rehabilitation300801

300800 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES



Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhereclassified

111599Pharmacogenomics111505Pharmacology not elsewhere classified320599Toxicology (incl. Clinical Toxicology)111506Dental Therapeutics, Pharmacology and Toxicology110502pToxicology (incl. Clinical Toxicology)320504Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics111502Dental Therapeutics, Pharmacology and Toxicology110502pClinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics320503Basic Pharmacology111501Dental Therapeutics, Pharmacology and Toxicology110502pBasic Pharmacology320502Pharmaceutical Sciences111504Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice111503Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmacy320501

320500 PHARMACOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES

Medical Microbiology not elsewhere classified110899pClinical Microbiology110303pMedical Microbiology not elsewhere classified320499Medical Parasitology110803Medical Parasitology320405Medical Microbiology not elsewhere classified110899pMedical Mycology320404Medical Infection Agents (incl. Prions)110802Medical Infection Agents (incl. Prions)320403Medical Virology110804Medical Virology320402Medical Bacteriology110801Medical Bacteriology320401

320400 MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics not elsewhereclassified

110199Metabolic Medicine110107Medical Biochemistry: Inorganic Elements and Compounds110103Medical Biochemistry: Amino Acids and Metabolites110101Medical Biochemistry: Other320307Medical Biochemistry: Lipids110104pMedical Biochemistry: Phospholipids320306

Medical Biochemistry: Proteins and Peptides (incl. MedicalProteomics)

110106Medical Biochemistry: Proteins and Peptides320305Medical Biochemistry: Nucleic Acids110105Medical Biochemistry: Nucleic Acids320304Medical Biochemistry: Lipids110104pMedical Biochemistry: Lipids320303Medical Biochemistry: Carbohydrates110102Medical Biochemistry: Carbohydrates320302Clinical Chemistry (diagnostics)110302Clinical Chemistry320301

320300 MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND CLINICAL CHEMISTRY

Immunology not elsewhere classified110799Innate Immunity110707

Applied Immunology (incl. Antibody Engineering,Xenotransplantation and T-cell Therapies)

110702Immunology not elsewhere classified320299Autoimmunity110703Autoimmunity320207Tumour Immunology110709Tumor Immunology320206Transplantation Immunology110708Transplantation Immunology320205Immunogenetics (incl. Genetic Immunology)110706Immunogenetics320204Humoural Immunology and Immunochemistry110705Humoral Immunology and Immunochemistry320203Cellular Immunology110704Cellular Immunology320202Allergy110701Allergy320201

320200 IMMUNOLOGY

320000 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES

Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified129999pOther Architecture, Urban Environment and Building319999

319900 OTHER ARCHITECTURE, URBAN ENVIRONMENT AND BUILDING

Building not elsewhere classified120299pBuilding not elsewhere classified310299Building not elsewhere classified120299p

Quantity Surveying120203Building Construction Economics (incl. QuantitySurveying)

310203Building Construction Management and Project Planning120201Building Construction Management310202Building Science and Techniques120202Building Science and Techniques310201

310200 BUILDING



Radiology and Organ Imaging110320Radiology and Organ Imaging321022Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)110319pPsychiatry321021Oral Medicine and Pathology110505pPathology110316Pathology321020Paediatrics111403Paediatrics321019Otorhinolaryngology110315Otorhinolaryngology321018Orthopaedics110314Orthopaedics321017Vision Science111303Ophthalmology111301Opthalmology and Vision Science321016Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified111299Solid Tumours111209Molecular Targets111207Haematological Tumours111206Chemotherapy111205

Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and RadiationTherapy)

111204Cancer Genetics111203pCancer Diagnosis111202Cancer Cell Biology111201Oncology and Carcinogenesis321015Obstetrics and Gynaecology111402Obstetrics and Gynaecology321014Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases110904Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases321013Nephrology and Urology110312Nephrology and Urology321012Cancer Genetics111203pMedical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)110311Medical Genetics321011Infectious Diseases110309Infectious Diseases321010Intensive Care110310Intensive Care321009Haematology110202Haematology321008Geriatrics and Gerontology110308Geriatrics and Gerontology321007Gastroenterology and Hepatology110307Gastroenterology and Hepatology321006Foetal Development and Medicine111401Foetal Development and Medicine321005Endocrinology110306Endocrinology321004Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)110201Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)321003Dermatology110304Dermatology321002Anaesthesiology110301Anaesthesiology321001

321000 CLINICAL SCIENCES

Optometry and Ophthalmology not elsewhere classified111399pOptometry not elsewhere classified320999Optical Technology111302Optical Technology320901

320900 OPTOMETRY

Dentistry not elsewhere classified110599pSpecial Needs Dentistry110509Periodontics110508Paedodontics110507Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics110506Oral Medicine and Pathology110505pOral and Maxillofacial Surgery110504pEndodontics110503Dental Therapeutics, Pharmacology and Toxicology110502pDental Materials and Equipment110501pDentistry not elsewhere classified320899Dentistry not elsewhere classified110599pDental Therapy320804Dental Materials and Equipment110501Dental Technology320803Dentistry not elsewhere classified110599pDentistry Support320802Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery110504pOral Surgery320801

320800 DENTISTRY

Neurosciences not elsewhere classified110999Neurosciences not elsewhere classified320799Sensory Systems110906Sensory Systems320705Cellular Nervous System110902Cellular Nervous System320704Peripheral Nervous System110905Peripheral Nervous System320703Central Nervous System110903Central Nervous System320702Autonomic Nervous System110901Autonomic Nervous System320701

320700 NEUROSCIENCES

Medical Physiology not elsewhere classified111699Medical Physiology not elsewhere classified320699Systems Physiology111603Systems Physiology320603Cell Physiology111601Cell Physiology320602Human Biophysics111602Human Biophysics320601

320600 MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY



Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhereclassified

110499Traditional Maori Medicine and Treatments110405

Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Medicineand Treatments

110403Complementary/Alternative Medicine not elsewhereclassified

321399Naturopathy110402Naturopathy321303Chiropractic110401Chiropractic321302Traditional Chinese Medicine and Treatments110404Oriental Medicine and Treatments321301

321300 COMPLEMENTARY/ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified111799Aged Health Care111702Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified321299Health Counselling111710Health Counselling321217Health Promotion111712Health Promotion321216Health Care Administration111709Health Care Administration321215Health and Community Services111708Health and Community Services321214Medical Ethics220106Bioethics (human and animal)220101pHuman Bioethics321213Care for Disabled111703Care for Disabled321212Residential Client Care111718Residential Client Care321211Community Child Health111704Community Child Health321210Family Care111707Family Care321209Primary Health Care111717Primary Health Care321208Pacific Peoples Health111715Maori Health111713Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health111701Indigenous Health321207Preventive Medicine111716Preventive Medicine321206Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified111199Public Nutrition Intervention111104Nutritional Physiology111103Dietetics and Nutrigenomics111102Clinical and Sports Nutrition111101Nutrition and Dietetics321205Mental Health111714Mental Health321204Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)111711Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)321203Epidemiology111706Epidemiology321202Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety111705Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety321201

321200 PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICES

Nursing not elsewhere classified111099Nursing not elsewhere classified321199Aged Care Nursing111001Aged Care Nursing321106Mental Health Nursing111005Mental Health Nursing321105Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)111004Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)321104Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)111003Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)321103Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)111002Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)321102Midwifery111006Midwifery321101

321100 NURSING

Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine not elsewhereclassified

111499Optometry and Ophthalmology not elsewhere classified111399pClinical Sciences not elsewhere classified110399Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)110319pPhysiotherapy110317pEmergency Medicine110305Clinical Microbiology110303p

Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology not elsewhereclassified

110299Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified321099Venereology110324Venereology321030Surgery110323Surgery321029Rheumatology and Arthritis110322Rheumatology and Arthritis321028Respiratory Diseases110203Respiratory Diseases321027Reproduction111404Reproduction321026Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)110321pRehabilitation and Therapy: Hearing and Speech321025Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)110321pPhysiotherapy110317pRehabilitation and Therapy: Occupational and Physical321024Radiation Therapy111208Nuclear Medicine110313Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine321023

320000 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES continued



Economics, Business and Management Curriculum andPedagogy

130203pCurriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development130202p

Creative Arts, Media and Communication Curriculum andPedagogy

130201pCurriculum Studies not elsewhere classified330299Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development130202pCurriculum Theory and Development330206

Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy(excl. Economics, Business and Management)

130205p


130201pCurriculum Studies: Other Social Sciences, Humanitiesand Arts Education

330205

Vocational Education and Training Curriculum andPedagogy

130213p

Economics, Business and Management Curriculum andPedagogy

130203pCurriculum Studies: Economics, Commerce, Managementand Services Education

330204

Science, Technology and Engineering Curriculum andPedagogy

130212pCurriculum Studies: Science Education330203Mathematics and Numeracy Curriculum and Pedagogy130208pCurriculum Studies: Mathematics Education330202

LOTE, ESL and TESOL Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl.Maori)

130207p

English and Literacy Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. LOTE,ESL and TESOL)

130204pCurriculum Studies: English Education330201

330200 CURRICULUM STUDIES

Specialist Studies in Education not elsewhere classified130399

Teacher Education and Professional Development ofEducators

130313pPacific Peoples Education130311

Maori Education (excl. Early Childhood and PrimaryEducation)

130310Gender, Sexuality and Education130308

Ethnic Education (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander, Maori and Pacific Peoples)

130307Educational Administration, Management and Leadership130304pComparative and Cross-Cultural Education130302pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education130301Education Studies not elsewhere classified330199Education Assessment and Evaluation130303Assessment and Evaluation330109Special Education and Disability130312pSpecial Education330108Educational Technology and Computing130306Educational Technology and Media330107Comparative and Cross-Cultural Education130302pComparative Education330106Educational Counselling130305Educational Counselling330105Education Policy160506Educational Administration, Management and Leadership130304pEducational Policy, Administration and Management330104Sociology of Education160809Sociology of Education330103History and Philosophy of Education220202History and Philosophy of Education330102Learning Sciences130309Educational Psychology330101

330100 EDUCATION STUDIES

330000 EDUCATION

Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified119999pMedical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified329999Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified119999pTherapies and Therapeutic Technology329903Medical Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100499p


100404p


100403pMedical Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100402pGene and Molecular Therapy100401pMedical Biotechnology329902Podiatry110318Podiatry329901

329900 OTHER MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES

Human Movement and Sports Science not elsewhereclassified

110699Human Movement and Sports Science not elsewhereclassified

321499Sports Medicine110604Sports Medicine321405Sport and Exercise Psychology170114Sport and Exercise Psychology321404Motor Control110603Motor Control321403Biomechanics110601Biomechanics321402Exercise Physiology110602Exercise Physiology321401

321400 HUMAN MOVEMENT AND SPORTS SCIENCE



Education not elsewhere classified139999Education Systems not elsewhere classified130199pTechnical, Further and Workplace Education130108pTe Whariki (Maori Early Childhood Education)130107pSecondary Education130106pPrimary Education (excl. Maori)130105pKura Kaupapa Maori (Maori Primary Education)130104pHigher Education130103pEarly Childhood Education (excl. Maori)130102pContinuing and Community Education130101pOther Education339999

339900 OTHER EDUCATION


130313p

Education Systems not elsewhere classified130199pProfessional Development of Teachers not elsewhereclassified

330399


130313pMedicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy130209pTeacher Education: Nursing and Health330307


130313pSpecial Education and Disability130312pTeacher Education: Special Education330306


130313pHigher Education130103pTeacher Education: Higher Education330305


130313pTechnical, Further and Workplace Education130108pContinuing and Community Education130101pTeacher Education: Vocational Education and Training330304


130313pSecondary Education130106pTeacher Education: Secondary330303


130313pPrimary Education (excl. Maori)130105pKura Kaupapa Maori (Maori Primary Education)130104pTeacher Education: Primary330302


130313pTe Whariki (Maori Early Childhood Education)130107pEarly Childhood Education (excl. Maori)130102pTeacher Education: Early Childhood330301

330300 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS

Curriculum and Pedagogy not elsewhere classified130299


130213p


130212pReligion Curriculum and Pedagogy130211

Physical Education and Development Curriculum andPedagogy

130210Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy130209pMathematics and Numeracy Curriculum and Pedagogy130208p


130207pKohanga Reo (Maori Language Curriculum and Pedagogy)130206


130205p

English and Literacy Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. LOTE,ESL and TESOL)

130204p

330000 EDUCATION continued



Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhereclassified

150199pSustainability Accounting and Reporting150106Accounting Theory and Standards150101Other Accounting350107International Accounting150104International Accounting350106

Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhereclassified

150199pBookkeeping350105Taxation Accounting150107Taxation350104Auditing and Accountability150102Auditing and Accountability350103Management Accounting150105Management Accounting350102Financial Accounting150103Financial Accounting350101

350100 ACCOUNTING, AUDITING AND ACCOUNTABILITY

350000 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES

Economics not elsewhere classified149999Ecological Economics149902Economics not elsewhere classified349999Comparative Economic Systems149901Comparative Economic Systems349902Heterodox Economics149903Public Economics- Public Choice140213pPolitical Economy349901

349900 OTHER ECONOMICS

Econometrics not elsewhere classified140399Econometrics not elsewhere classified340499Panel Data Analysis140304Panel Data Analysis340405Cross-Sectional Analysis140301Cross-Sectional Analysis340404Time-Series Analysis140305Time-Series Analysis340403Econometric and Statistical Methods140302Econometric and Statistical Methods340402Economic Models and Forecasting140303Economic Models and Forecasting340401

340400 ECONOMETRICS

History of Economic Thought140101History of Economic Thought340302Economic History140203Economic History340301

340300 ECONOMIC HISTORY AND HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT

Applied Economics not elsewhere classified140299Experimental Economics140206Economics of Education140204Applied Economics not elsewhere classified340299Urban and Regional Economics140218Urban and Regional Economics340214Economic Development and Growth140202Economic Development and Growth340213Economic Geography160401Economic Geography340212Transport Economics140217Transport Economics340211Welfare Economics140219Welfare Economics340210Public Economics- Taxation and Revenue140215Public Economics- Publically Provided Goods140214Public Economics- Public Choice140213pPublic Sector Economics340209Macroeconomics (incl. Monetary and Fiscal Theory)140212Macroeconomics (incl. Monetary and Fiscal Theory)340208Labour Economics140211Labour Economics340207International Economics and International Finance140210International Economics and International Finance340206Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation140209Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation340205Health Economics140208Health Economics340204Financial Economics140207Finance Economics340203Environment and Resource Economics140205Environment and Resource Economics340202Agricultural Economics140201Agricultural Economics340201

340200 APPLIED ECONOMICS

Economic Theory not elsewhere classified140199Economic Theory not elsewhere classified340199Mathematical Economics140103Mathematical Economics340103Macroeconomic Theory140102Macroeconomic Theory340102Microeconomic Theory140104Microeconomic Theory340101

340100 ECONOMIC THEORY

340000 ECONOMICS



Commercial Services not elsewhere classified150499pSport and Leisure Management150404Services not elsewhere classified350699Commercial Services not elsewhere classified150499pWholesale Services350606Commercial Services not elsewhere classified150499pOther Retail Services350605Commercial Services not elsewhere classified150499pProfessional Services (Legal, Management Consulting, etc.)350604Real Estate and Valuation Services150403Real Estate and Valuation350603Food and Hospitality Services150401Food and Hospitality Services350602Hospitality Management150402Hospitality Management350601

350600 SERVICES

Tourism not elsewhere classified150699Tourism not elsewhere classified350599Tourism Marketing150604Tourism Marketing350508Tourism Management150603Tourism Management350507Tourism Forecasting150602Tourism Forecasting350506Tourism Economics140216Tourism Economics350505Tourist Behaviour and Visitor Experience150606Tourist Behaviour350504Impacts of Tourism150601Impacts of Tourism350503Tourism Resource Appraisal150605Tourism Resource Appraisal350502Tourism Policy160513Tourism Policy and Planning350501

350500 TOURISM

Transportation and Freight Services not elsewhere classified150799pTransportation not elsewhere classified350499Road Transportation and Freight Services150703Rail Transportation and Freight Services150702Road and Rail Transportation350405Transportation and Freight Services not elsewhere classified150799pMarine Crew Training350404Transportation and Freight Services not elsewhere classified150799pNautical Transportation350403Transportation and Freight Services not elsewhere classified150799pAircrew Training350402Air Transportation and Freight Services150701Aeronautical Transportation350401

350400 TRANSPORTATION

Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified150299Investment and Risk Management150205Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified350399Insurance Studies150204Insurance Studies350304Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)150203Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)350303Financial Econometrics150202Financial Econometrics350302Finance150201Finance350301

350300 BANKING, FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

Business and Management not elsewhere classified150399pOrganisational Behaviour150311Organisation and Management Theory150310Entrepreneurship150304Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement150303


150301pBusiness and Management not elsewhere classified350299Business and Management not elsewhere classified150399pElectronic Commerce350213International Business150308International Business350212Innovation and Technology Management150307Innovation and Technology Management350211Quality Management150313Quality Management350210Small Business Management150314Small Business Management350209Organisational Planning and Management150312Organisational Planning and Management350208Business and Management not elsewhere classified150399pOffice Services350207Marketing Communications150502pAdvertising and Public Relations350206Logistics and Supply Chain Management150309Sales and Distribution350205Marketing not elsewhere classified150599Pricing (incl. Consumer Value Estimation)150507Marketing Theory150506Marketing Research Methodology150505Marketing Measurement150504

Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and CustomerRelations)

150503Marketing Communications150502pConsumer-Oriented Product or Service Development150501Marketing and Market Research350204Industrial Relations150306Industrial Relations350203Business Information Systems150302Business Information Systems (incl. Data Processing)350202Human Resources Management150305Human Resources Management350201

350200 BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT



Anthropology not elsewhere classified160199Anthropology of Development160101Anthropology not elsewhere classified370399Linguistic Anthropology160103Linguistic Anthropology370303Social and Cultural Anthropology160104Social and Cultural Anthropology370302Biological (Physical) Anthropology160102Biological (Physical) Anthropology370301

370300 ANTHROPOLOGY

Social Work not elsewhere classified160799Social Work not elsewhere classified370299Counselling, Welfare and Community Services160702Counselling, Welfare and Community Services370204Social Policy160512pSocial Policy370203Social Program Evaluation160703Social Program Evaluation370202Clinical Social Work Practice160701Clinical Social Work Practice370201

370200 SOCIAL WORK

Sociology not elsewhere classified160899Rural Sociology160804Environmental Sociology160802Sociology not elsewhere classified370199Social Change160805Social Change370107Sociological Methodology and Research Methods160807Sociological Methodology and Research Methods370106

Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social ImpactAssessment

160801Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social ImpactAssessment

370105Urban Sociology and Community Studies160810Urban Sociology and Community Studies370104Race and Ethnic Relations160803Race and Ethnic Relations370103Social Policy160512pSocial Policy and Planning370102Social Theory160806Social Theory370101

370100 SOCIOLOGY

370000 STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETY

Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified169999pOther Policy and Political Science369999

369900 OTHER POLICY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified160599Urban Policy160514Health Policy160508Environment Policy160507Economic Development Policy160505Crime Policy160504Communications and Media Policy160503Arts and Cultural Policy160502pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Policy160501Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified360299Defence Studies160604Defence Studies360204Research, Science and Technology Policy160511Research, Science and Technology Policy360203Public Administration160509Public Administration360202Public Policy160510Public Policy360201

360200 POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION

Political Science not elsewhere classified160699pNew Zealand Government and Politics160608Government and Politics of Asia and the Pacific160606Environmental Politics160605Citizenship160602Political Science not elsewhere classified360199International Relations160607International Relations360105Political Theory and Political Philosophy160609Political Theory and Political Philosophy360104Political Science not elsewhere classified160699pFederalism and Intergovernmental Relations360103Comparative Government and Politics160603Comparative Government and Politics360102Australian Government and Politics160601Australian Government and Politics360101

360100 POLITICAL SCIENCE

360000 POLICY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE

Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services notelsewhere classified

159999Other Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services359999

359900 OTHER COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES



Linguistics not elsewhere classified200499Linguistics not elsewhere classified380299Lexicography200407Lexicography380208

Linguistic Structures (incl. Grammar, Phonology, Lexicon,Semantics)

200408Linguistic Structures (incl. Grammar, Phonology, Lexicon,Semantics)

380207

Language in Time and Space (incl. Historical Linguistics,Dialectology)

200406Language in Time and Space (incl. Historical Linguistics,Dialectology)

380206Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)200405Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)380205Laboratory Phonetics and Speech Science200404Laboratory Phonetics and Speech Science380204Discourse and Pragmatics200403Discourse and Pragmatics380203Computational Linguistics200402Computational Linguistics380202Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics200401Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics380201

380200 LINGUISTICS

Psychology not elsewhere classified170199Kaupapa Maori Psychology170108Gender Psychology170105Forensic Psychology170104Educational Psychology170103pPsychology not elsewhere classified380199Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis170110Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis380109Industrial and Organisational Psychology170107Industrial and Organisational Psychology380108Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology170106Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology380107Developmental Psychology and Ageing170102Developmental Psychology and Ageing380106Social and Community Psychology170113Social and Community Psychology380105Personality, Abilities and Assessment170109Personality, Abilities and Assessment380104

Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology,Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)

170101Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology,Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)

380103Educational Psychology170103pLearning, Memory, Cognition and Language380102Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance170112Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance380101

380100 PSYCHOLOGY

380000 BEHAVIOURAL AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES

Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified169999pStudies of Pacific Peoples' Societies169905Studies of Maori Society169904Studies of Asian Society169903Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified379999Studies of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Society169902Aboriginal Studies379902Gender Specific Studies169901Gender Specific Studies379901

379900 OTHER STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETY

History and Philosophy of Specific Fields not elsewhereclassified

220299History and Philosophy of Science and Medicine notelsewhere classified

370699History and Philosophy of Medicine220205History and Philosophy of Medicine370603Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology160808Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology370602

History and Philosophy of Science (incl. Non-historicalPhilosophy of Science)

220206History and Philosophy of Engineering and Technology220203History and Philosophy of Science and Technology370601

370600 HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND MEDICINE

Demography not elsewhere classified160399Mortality160304Demography not elsewhere classified370599Family and Household Studies160301Family and Household Studies370504Fertility160302Fertility370503Migration160303Migration370502Population Trends and Policies160305Population Trends and Policies370501

370500 DEMOGRAPHY

Human Geography not elsewhere classified160499Human Geography not elsewhere classified370499Recreation, Leisure and Tourism Geography160402Recreation and Leisure Studies370403Social and Cultural Geography160403Social and Cultural Geography370402Urban and Regional Studies (excl. Planning)160404Urban and Regional Studies370401

370400 HUMAN GEOGRAPHY



Law not elsewhere classified180199p

Legal Practice, Lawyering and the Legal Profession180121pProfessional Development of Law Practitioners notelsewhere classified

390299Legal Ethics220105Professional Ethics390204Law and Society180119p


130205pLegal Education390203Litigation, Adjudication and Dispute Resolution180123pLegal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation180122pAdjudication390202Legal Practice, Lawyering and the Legal Profession180121pLegal Practice390201

390200 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF LAW PRACTITIONERS

Law not elsewhere classified180199pInternational Trade Law180117pConflict of Laws (Private International Law)180107pAccess to Justice180102pLaw not elsewhere classified390199Equity and Trusts Law180112pTrust Law390120Equity and Trusts Law180112pEquity Law390119Taxation Law180125Taxation Law390118Tort Law180126Tort Law390117Labour Law180118Labour Law390116

Property Law (excl. Intellectual Property Law)180124Property Law and Conveyancing (excl. IntellectualProperty)

390115Intellectual Property Law180115Intellectual Property390114History and Philosophy of Law and Justice220204pLegal History390113Law not elsewhere classified180199pLaw and Literature390112International Trade Law180117pInternational Law (excl. International Trade Law)180116Conflict of Laws (Private International Law)180107pInternational Law390111Maori Law not elsewhere classified180299pTe Ture Whenua (Maori Land Law)180204pTe Tiriti O Waitangi (The Treaty of Waitangi)180203pTe Maori Whakakaere Rauemi (Maori Resource Law)180202pNga Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Law)180201pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Law180101Indigenous Law390110Civil Law and Procedure180104pCivil Law390109Family Law180113Family Law390108Environmental and Natural Resources Law180111Environmental and Natural Resources Law390107Criminal Law and Procedure180110pCriminal Law390106Corporations and Associations Law180109Corporations and Associations Law390105Commercial and Contract Law180105Commercial and Contract Law390104Law not elsewhere classified180199pConstitutional Law180108Constitutionalism and Constitutional Law390103Comparative Law180106Comparative Law390102Administrative Law180103Administrative Law390101

390100 LAW

390000 LAW, JUSTICE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT

Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified179999Other Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences389999

389900 OTHER BEHAVIOURAL AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES

Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified170299pDecision Making170202Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified380399Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified170299pPlanning and Problem Solving380306Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning170203Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning380305Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks170205Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks380304Computer Perception, Memory and Attention170201Computer Perception, Memory and Attention380303

Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production andComprehension)

170204Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production andComprehension)

380302Philosophy of Cognition220312Philosophy of Cognition380301

380300 COGNITIVE SCIENCE



Curatorial and Related Studies not elsewhere classified210299Heritage and Cultural Conservation210202Archival, Repository and Related Studies210201pCuratorial Studies not elsewhere classified400399Materials Conservation210203Materials Conservation400303Archival, Repository and Related Studies210201pArchival Studies400302Museum Studies210204Museum Studies400301

400300 CURATORIAL STUDIES

Librarianship080706Librarianship400201

400200 LIBRARIANSHIP

Journalism and Professional Writing not elsewhere classified190399

Professional Writing190302Journalism, Communication and Media not elsewhereclassified

400199Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified200199

Organisational, Interpersonal and InterculturalCommunication

200105Media Studies200104International and Development Communication200103Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies200102Communication Studies200101Communication and Media Studies400104Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)190402pProfessional Creative Writing400103Technical Writing190303Technical Writing400102Journalism Studies190301Journalism400101

400100 JOURNALISM, COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA

400000 JOURNALISM, LIBRARIANSHIP AND CURATORIAL STUDIES

Law and Legal Studies not elsewhere classified189999Maori Law not elsewhere classified180299pTe Ture Whenua (Maori Land Law)180204pTe Tiriti O Waitangi (The Treaty of Waitangi)180203pTe Maori Whakakaere Rauemi (Maori Resource Law)180202pNga Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Law)180201pLaw, Justice and Law Enforcement not elsewhere classified399999History and Philosophy of Law and Justice220204pHistory and Philosophy of Law and Justice399901

399900 OTHER LAW, JUSTICE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT

Criminology not elsewhere classified160299pPrivate Policing and Security Services160206pCriminological Theories160204pCourts and Sentencing160203pCauses and Prevention of Crime160201pLaw Enforcement not elsewhere classified390499Correctional Theory, Offender Treatment and Rehabilitation160202Correctional Theory and Services; Penology390405Private Policing and Security Services160206pCauses and Prevention of Crime160201pDetection and Prevention of Crime; Security Services390404Police Administration, Procedures and Practice160205pPolice Administration, Procedures and Practice390403Criminal Law and Procedure180110pCivil Law and Procedure180104pPolice Administration, Procedures and Practice160205pEvidence and Procedure390402Criminology not elsewhere classified160299pPrivate Policing and Security Services160206pCriminological Theories160204pCourts and Sentencing160203pCauses and Prevention of Crime160201pCriminology390401

390400 LAW ENFORCEMENT

Law not elsewhere classified180199pLegal Institutions (incl. Courts and Justice Systems)180120pAccess to Justice180102pJustice and Legal Studies not elsewhere classified390399Law and Society180119pLaw and Society390305Litigation, Adjudication and Dispute Resolution180123pCounselling and Mediation Services390304Human Rights and Justice Issues220104pHuman Rights Law180114Human Rights390303Litigation, Adjudication and Dispute Resolution180123pLegal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation180122pJurisprudence and Legal Theory390302Legal Institutions (incl. Courts and Justice Systems)180120pJustice Systems and Administration390301

390300 JUSTICE AND LEGAL STUDIES



Studies in the Creative Arts and Writing not elsewhereclassified

199999pBuilt Environment and Design not elsewhere classified129999pThe Arts not elsewhere classified419999Art Theory and Criticism not elsewhere classified190199Visual Cultures190104Art Theory190103Art History190102Art Criticism190101Art History and Appreciation419901

419900 OTHER ARTS

Engineering Design not elsewhere classified120499pModels of Engineering Design120405pEngineering Systems Design120404pEngineering Design Methods120403pEngineering Design Knowledge120402pEngineering Design Empirical Studies120401pDesign Practice and Management not elsewhere classified120399Visual Communication Design (incl. Graphic Design)120307Textile and Fashion Design120306Industrial Design120305Digital and Interaction Design120304Design Studies not elsewhere classified410499Design History and Theory120301pDesign History and Cultural Theory410405Design Management and Studio and Professional Practice120303pDesign Management and Professional Practice410404Design Management and Studio and Professional Practice120303pDesign Studio Practice410403Design Innovation120302Design Innovation410402Design History and Theory120301pDesign Theory410401

410400 DESIGN STUDIES

Film, Television and Digital Media not elsewhere classified190299Other Cinema and Electronic Arts410304Interactive Media190205Electronic Media Art190203Computer Gaming and Animation190202Multimedia410303Cinema Studies190201Cinema Studies410302Film and Television190204Film and Video410301

410300 CINEMA, ELECTRONIC ARTS AND MULTIMEDIA

Visual Arts and Crafts not elsewhere classified190599pPerformance and Installation Art190504Visual Arts and Crafts not elsewhere classified410299Crafts190501Crafts410204Lens-based Practice190503Photography410203Fine Arts (incl. Sculpture and Painting)190502Fine Arts (incl. Sculpture and Painting)410202Visual Arts and Crafts not elsewhere classified190599pGraphic Arts410201

410200 VISUAL ARTS AND CRAFTS

Performing Arts and Creative Writing not elsewhereclassified

190499Performing Arts not elsewhere classified410199Pacific Peoples Performing Arts190410Maori Performing Arts190405Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Performing Arts190401Indigenous Performing Arts410104Dance190403Dance410103Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies190404Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)190402pDrama, Theatre and Performance Studies410102Musicology and Ethnomusicology190409Music Therapy190408Music Performance190407Music Composition190406Music410101

410100 PERFORMING ARTS

410000 THE ARTS

History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified219999p

Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhereclassified

209999p


199999p


089999pOther Journalism, Librarianship and Curatorial Studies409999

409900 OTHER JOURNALISM, LIBRARIANSHIP AND CURATORIAL STUDIES



Literary Studies not elsewhere classified200599pFolklore, Myth and Mythologies420220Stylistics and Textual Analysis200526pStylistics420219Literary Theory200525Literary Theory420218Stylistics and Textual Analysis200526pTextual Transmission and the Material Record420217Comparative Literature Studies200524Comparative Literature Studies420216Middle Eastern Literature200523pOther Asian Literature (excl. South-East Asian)200522Korean Literature200521South-East Asian Literature (excl. Indonesian)200519Other Asian420215Indian Literature200520Indian420214Indonesian Literature200516Indonesian420213Literature in Japanese200518Japanese420212Literature in Chinese200517Chinese420211Other European Literature200515Literature in Spanish and Portuguese200514pLiterature in German200512pLiterature in French200511pCentral and Eastern European Literature (incl. Russian)200509pOther European420210Central and Eastern European Literature (incl. Russian)200509pRussian420209Literature in Italian200513Italian420208Literature in German200512pGerman420207Literature in French200511pFrench420206Latin and Classical Greek Literature200510Latin and Classical Greek420205Literature in Spanish and Portuguese200514pSouth American420204North American Literature200506North American420203New Zealand Literature (excl. Maori Literature)200505Maori Literature200504

Australian Literature (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander Literature)

200502Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature200501Australian and New Zealand420202British and Irish Literature200503British and Irish420201

420200 LITERATURE STUDIES

Language Studies not elsewhere classified200399pTranslation and Interpretation Studies200323Te Reo Maori (Maori Language)200321Pacific Languages200320Middle Eastern Languages200318pLanguage Studies not elsewhere classified420199Language Studies not elsewhere classified200399pOracy and Oral Traditions420122Comparative Language Studies200322Comparative Language Studies420121Middle Eastern Languages200318pOther Asian Languages (excl. South-East Asian)200317South-East Asian Languages (excl. Indonesian)200314pOther Asian Languages420120South-East Asian Languages (excl. Indonesian)200314pThai Languages420119South-East Asian Languages (excl. Indonesian)200314pVietnamese Languages420118Korean Language200316Korean420117Indian Languages200315Indian Languages420116South-East Asian Languages (excl. Indonesian)200314pMalaysian Languages420115Indonesian Languages200313Indonesian Languages420114Japanese Language200312Japanese420113Chinese Languages200311Chinese Languages420112Other European Languages200310Iberian Languages200308pCentral and Eastern European Languages (incl. Russian)200304pOther European Languages420111Central and Eastern European Languages (incl. Russian)200304pRussian420110Iberian Languages200308pSpanish420109Italian Language200309Italian420108German Language200307German420107French Language200306French420106Language Studies not elsewhere classified200399pLatin and Classical Greek Languages200305pGreek420105Latin and Classical Greek Languages200305pLatin420104Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages200319Aboriginal Languages420103English as a Second Language200303English as a Second Language420102English Language200302Early English Languages200301English420101

420100 LANGUAGE STUDIES

420000 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE



Archaeology of New Zealand (excl. Maori)210107p

Archaeology of New Guinea and Pacific Islands (excl. NewZealand)

210106pArchaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant210105p

Archaeology of Australia (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander)

210104pArchaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas210103pArchaeology of Agricultural and Pastoral Societies430202Maori Archaeology210109p


210106pArchaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant210105pArchaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas210103p

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Archaeology210101pArchaeology of Hunter-Gatherer Societies (incl.Pleistocene Archaeology)

430201

430200 ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY

History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences220208pHistory and Philosophy of the Humanities220207pBusiness and Labour History220201pHistorical Studies not elsewhere classified210399pHistorical Studies not elsewhere classified430199Biography210304Biography430112History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences220208pHistory and Philosophy of the Humanities220207pBusiness and Labour History220201pHistorical Studies not elsewhere classified210399pHistory: Other430111Classical Greek and Roman History210306History: Classical Greek and Roman430110Middle Eastern and African History210310pHistory: Middle Eastern430109European History (excl. British, Classical Greek and Roman)210307History: European430108British History210305History: British430107Middle Eastern and African History210310pHistory: African430106Latin American History210308History: Latin American430105North American History210312History: North American430104Pacific History (excl. New Zealand and Maori)210313New Zealand History210311Maori History210309History: Pacific430103Asian History210302History: Asian430102

Australian History (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander History)

210303Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History210301History: Australian430101

430100 HISTORICAL STUDIES

430000 HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY


209999pOther Language and Culture429999

429900 OTHER LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified200299Pacific Cultural Studies200210Migrant Cultural Studies200208Maori Cultural Studies200207Asian Cultural Studies200202Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified420399Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-cultural Studies200209Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-cultural Studies420308Consumption and Everyday Life200203Consumption and Everyday Life420307Postcolonial Studies200211Globalisation and Culture200206Postcolonial and Global Cultural Studies420306Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Studies200201Aboriginal Cultural Studies420305Screen and Media Culture200212Screen and Media Culture420304Culture, Gender, Sexuality200205Culture, Gender, Sexuality420303Cultural Theory200204Cultural Theory420302Arts and Cultural Policy160502pCultural Policy Studies420301

420300 CULTURAL STUDIES

Literary Studies not elsewhere classified200599pMiddle Eastern Literature200523pLiterature in French200511pOther Literatures in English200508Pacific Literature200507Literature Studies not elsewhere classified420299

420000 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE continued



Islamic Studies220403Islamic Studies440205

Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)220401Christian Theology (incl. Biblical Studies and ChurchHistory)

440204Jewish Studies220404Jewish Studies440203Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions220406pBuddhist Studies440202Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions220406pHindu Studies440201

440200 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS

Philosophy not elsewhere classified220399Psychoanalytic Philosophy220318Poststructuralism220317Feminist Theory220306Decision Theory220302History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences220208pHistory and Philosophy of the Humanities220207pPhilosophy not elsewhere classified440199

Philosophy of Specific Cultures (incl. ComparativePhilosophy)

220316pPhilosophy of Specific Cultures (e.g. Ancient Greek,Chinese)

440115

Philosophical Psychology (incl. Moral Psychology andPhilosophy of Action)

220311Philosophy of Action440114


220316pComparative Philosophy440113Hermeneutic and Critical Theory220307Hermeneutic Theory440112Phenomenology220310Phenomenology440111Social Philosophy220319Social Philosophy440110Philosophy of Mind (excl. Cognition)220314Philosophy of Mind (excl. Cognition)440109Philosophy of Language220313Philosophy of Language440108Metaphysics220309Metaphysics440107Logic220308Logic440106History of Philosophy220210History of Ideas220209History of Philosophy and History of Ideas440105Environmental Philosophy220303Applied Ethics not elsewhere classified220199Professional Ethics (incl. police and research ethics)220107Human Rights and Justice Issues220104p

Ethical Use of New Technology (e.g. Nanotechnology,Biotechnology)

220103Business Ethics220102Bioethics (human and animal)220101pApplied Ethics (incl. Bioethics and Environmental Ethics)440104Ethical Theory220305Ethical Theory440103Epistemology220304Epistemology440102Aesthetics220301Aesthetics440101

440100 PHILOSOPHY

440000 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION

History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences220208pHistory and Philosophy of the Humanities220207pBusiness and Labour History220201pHistory and Archaeology not elsewhere classified219999pOther History and Archaeology439999

439900 OTHER HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY

Archaeology not elsewhere classified210199Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Archaeology210101pArchaeology and Prehistory not elsewhere classified430299Archaeological Science210102Archaeological Science430207Maritime Archaeology210110Maritime Archaeology430206Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)210108Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)430205Maori Archaeology210109pArchaeology of New Zealand (excl. Maori)210107p


210106p


210104p

Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas210103pArchaeology of Complex Societies: Asia, Africa, Oceaniaand the Americas

430204

Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant210105pArchaeology of Complex Societies: Europe, theMediterranean and the Levant

430203Maori Archaeology210109p

430000 HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY continued



Philosophy and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified229999History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences220208pHistory and Philosophy of the Humanities220207pOther Philosophy and Religion449999

449900 OTHER PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION

Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified220499Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions220406pComparative Religious Studies220402Religion and Religious Traditions not elsewhere classified440299Philosophy of Religion220315Philosophy of Religion440209Psychology of Religion170111Psychology of Religion440208Religion and Society220405Religion and Society440207

Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish,Christian and Islamic Traditions)

220407Studies in Other Religious Traditions440206

440000 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION continued



Statistics not elsewhere classified230299pStatistics not elsewhere classified010499Stochastic Analysis and Modelling230202Stochastic Analysis and Modelling010406Statistical Theory230203Statistical Theory010405Probability Theory230201Probability Theory010404Statistics not elsewhere classified230299pForensic Statistics010403Statistics not elsewhere classified230299pBiostatistics010402Applied Statistics230204Applied Statistics010401

0104 STATISTICS

Mathematics not elsewhere classified230199pNumerical and Computational Mathematics not elsewhereclassified

010399Optimisation230118Optimisation010303Mathematics not elsewhere classified230199pNumerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations010302Numerical Analysis280404pNumerical Analysis230116Numerical Analysis010301

0103 NUMERICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS

Mathematics not elsewhere classified230199pApplied Mathematics not elsewhere classified010299Mathematics not elsewhere classified230199pTheoretical and Applied Mechanics010207Operations Research230117Operations Research010206Risk theory239903Actuarial Mathematics239902Financial Mathematics010205Mathematics not elsewhere classified230199pDynamical Systems in Applications010204Systems Theory and Control230119Calculus of Variations and Control Theory230110Calculus of Variations, Systems Theory and Control Theory010203Biological Mathematics239901Biological Mathematics010202Mathematics not elsewhere classified230199pApproximation Theory230115Approximation Theory and Asymptotic Methods010201

0102 APPLIED MATHEMATICS

Mathematics not elsewhere classified230199pTopology and Manifolds230112pGeometry230111pDifferential, Difference and Integral Equations230107pPure Mathematics not elsewhere classified010199Topology and Manifolds230112pTopology010112Functions of Several Complex Variables230114Real and Complex Functions230106Real and Complex Functions (incl. Several Variables)010111Differential, Difference and Integral Equations230107pPartial Differential Equations010110Dynamical Systems230113

Differential, Difference and Integral Equations230107pOrdinary Differential Equations, Difference Equations andDynamical Systems

010109Mathematics not elsewhere classified230199pFunctional Analysis230109Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis010108Mathematics not elsewhere classified230199p

Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and Combinatorics230101pMathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and UniversalAlgebra

010107Harmonic and Fourier Analysis230108

Group Theory and Generalisations (incl. TopologicalGroups and Lie Groups)

230105pLie Groups, Harmonic and Fourier Analysis010106

Group Theory and Generalisations (incl. TopologicalGroups and Lie Groups)

230105pGroup Theory and Generalisations010105Discrete Mathematics280405pMathematics not elsewhere classified230199p

Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and Combinatorics230101pCombinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. PhysicalCombinatorics)

010104Category Theory, K Theory, Homological Algebra230104Category Theory, K Theory, Homological Algebra010103Geometry230111pAlgebraic and Differential Geometry010102Rings and Algebras230103Number Theory and Field Theory230102Algebra and Number Theory010101

0101 PURE MATHEMATICS



F O R 2 0 0 8 - R F C D 1 9 9 8

Cosmic Ray Physics240102Astronomy and Astrophysics240101pHigh Energy Astrophysics; Cosmic Rays020106Astronomy and Astrophysics240101pGeneral Relativity and Gravitational Waves020105Astronomy and Astrophysics240101pGalactic Astronomy020104Astronomy and Astrophysics240101pCosmology and Extragalactic Astronomy020103Astronomy and Astrophysics240101pAstronomical and Space Instrumentation020102Astronomy and Astrophysics240101pAstrobiology020101

0201 ASTRONOMICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES


Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified239999pTheory of Graduation239904Differential, Difference and Integral Equations230107pMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified019999

0199 OTHER MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES

Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified249999pTheoretical Physics240201pMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified239999pMathematics not elsewhere classified230199pMathematical Physics not elsewhere classified010599Statistical Mechanics250602pPhysical Sciences not elsewhere classified249999pThermodynamics and Statistical Physics240503pCondensed Matter Physics - Other240204p

Condensed Matter Physics - Electronic and MagneticProperties; Superconductivity

240203pCondensed Matter Physics - Structural Properties240202pTheoretical Physics240201pMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified239999pMathematics not elsewhere classified230199p

Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and Combinatorics230101pStatistical Mechanics, Physical Combinatorics andMathematical Aspects of Condensed Matter

010506Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified249999pTheoretical Physics240201pAstronomical Sciences not elsewhere classified240199pAstronomy and Astrophysics240101pMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified239999p

Mathematics not elsewhere classified230199pMathematical Aspects of Quantum and Conformal FieldTheory, Quantum Gravity and String Theory

010505Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified249999pTheoretical Physics240201pAstronomical Sciences not elsewhere classified240199pAstronomy and Astrophysics240101pMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified239999pMathematics not elsewhere classified230199pMathematical Aspects of General Relativity010504Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified249999pClassical Physics not elsewhere classified240599pElectrostatics and Electrodynamics240504pFluid Physics240502pAcoustics and Acoustical Devices; Waves240501pTheoretical Physics240201pMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified239999p

Mathematics not elsewhere classified230199pMathematical Aspects of Classical Mechanics, QuantumMechanics and Quantum Information Theory

010503Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified249999pClassical Physics not elsewhere classified240599pElectrostatics and Electrodynamics240504pThermodynamics and Statistical Physics240503pFluid Physics240502pAcoustics and Acoustical Devices; Waves240501pTheoretical Physics240201pMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified239999pMathematics not elsewhere classified230199pDifferential, Difference and Integral Equations230107pIntegrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified249999pTheoretical Physics240201pMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified239999pMathematics not elsewhere classified230199pAlgebraic Structures in Mathematical Physics010501

0105 MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS


F O R 2 0 0 8 - R F C D 1 9 9 8 continued

Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified249999pTheoretical Physics240201pQuantum Physics not elsewhere classified020699Quantum Optics and Lasers240402pQuantum Optics020604Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified249999pQuantum Optics and Lasers240402pTheoretical Physics240201pQuantum Information, Computation and Communication020603Theoretical Physics240201pAstronomical Sciences not elsewhere classified240199pField Theory and String Theory020602Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified249999pOptical Physics not elsewhere classified240499pTheoretical Physics240201pDegenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics020601

0206 QUANTUM PHYSICS

Optical Physics not elsewhere classified240499pTheoretical Physics240201pOptical Physics not elsewhere classified020599Optical Physics not elsewhere classified240499pOptics and Opto-electronic Physics240401pPhotonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications020504Optical Physics not elsewhere classified240499pOptics and Opto-electronic Physics240401pNonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy020503Optical Physics not elsewhere classified240499pQuantum Optics and Lasers240402pLasers and Quantum Electronics020502Optical Physics not elsewhere classified240499pOptics and Opto-electronic Physics240401pClassical and Physical Optics020501

0205 OPTICAL PHYSICS

Condensed Matter Physics - Other240204pTheoretical Physics240201pCondensed Matter Physics not elsewhere classified020499Condensed Matter Physics - Structural Properties240202pSurfaces and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter020406Condensed Matter Physics - Other240204pSoft Condensed Matter020405

Condensed Matter Physics - Electronic and MagneticProperties; Superconductivity

240203pElectronic and Magnetic Properties of Condensed Matter;Superconductivity

020404

Condensed Matter Physics - Other240204pCondensed Matter Modelling and Density FunctionalTheory

020403Condensed Matter Physics - Other240204pCondensed Matter Imaging020402

Condensed Matter Physics - Other240204pCondensed Matter Characterisation TechniqueDevelopment

020401

0204 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS

Classical Physics not elsewhere classified240599pTheoretical Physics240201pClassical Physics not elsewhere classified020399Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics240503Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics020304Fluid Physics240502Fluid Physics020303Electrostatics and Electrodynamics240504Electrostatics and Electrodynamics020302Acoustics and Acoustical Devices; Waves240501Acoustics and Acoustical Devices; Waves020301

0203 CLASSICAL PHYSICS

Other Plasma Physics240304p

Theoretical Physics240201pAtomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physicsnot elsewhere classified

020299Other Plasma Physics240304pPlasmas and Electrical Discharges240303Plasma Physics; Fusion Plasmas; Electrical Discharges020204Nuclear and Particle Physics240302pParticle Physics020203Nuclear and Particle Physics240302pNuclear Physics020202Atomic and Molecular Physics240301Atomic and Molecular Physics020201

0202 ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, NUCLEAR, PARTICLE AND PLASMA PHYSICS

Theoretical Physics240201pAstronomical Sciences not elsewhere classified240199pAstronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified020199Astronomy and Astrophysics240101pStellar Astronomy and Planetary Systems020110Astronomy and Astrophysics240101pSpace and Solar Physics020109Astronomy and Astrophysics240101pPlanetary Science (excl. Extraterrestrial Geology)020108Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Physics260603Astronomy and Astrophysics240101pMesospheric, Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Physics020107




Biological and Medical Chemistry250302pMedicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry not elsewhereclassified

030499Biological and Medical Chemistry250302pProteins and Peptides030406Biological and Medical Chemistry250302pMolecular Medicine030405

Biological and Medical Chemistry250302pCheminformatics and Quantitative Structure-ActivityRelationships

030404Biological and Medical Chemistry250302pCharacterisation of Biological Macromolecules030403Biological and Medical Chemistry250302pBiomolecular Modelling and Design030402Biological and Medical Chemistry250302pBiologically Active Molecules030401

0304 MEDICINAL AND BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY

Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified259999p

Macromolecular Chemistry not elsewhere classified250599pMacromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhereclassified

030399Macromolecular Design250606Theory of Materials250605Theory and Design of Materials030307Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified259999pSynthesis of Macromolecules250501Synthesis of Materials030306Polymerisation Mechanisms250504Polymerisation Mechanisms030305Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified259999pPhysical Chemistry of Macromolecules250502Physical Chemistry of Materials030304Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified259999pMacromolecular Chemistry not elsewhere classified250599pOptical Properties of Materials030303Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified259999pSupramolecular Chemistry259904Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry030302Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified259999pCharacterisation of Macromolecules250503Chemical Characterisation of Materials030301

0303 MACROMOLECULAR AND MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Inorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified250299pInorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified030299Transition Metal Chemistry250201Transition Metal Chemistry030207Solid State Chemistry250203Solid State Chemistry030206Non-Metal Chemistry250205Non-metal Chemistry030205Main Group Metal Chemistry250202Main Group Metal Chemistry030204Inorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified250299pInorganic Green Chemistry030203f-Block Chemistry250206f-Block Chemistry030202Bioinorganic Chemistry250204Bioinorganic Chemistry030201

0302 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified250499Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified030199Separation Science250401Separation Science030108Sensor (Chemical and Bio-) Technology250405pSensor Technology (Chemical aspects)030107Quality Assurance, Traceability and Metrological Chemistry250409

Chemometrics250408Quality Assurance, Chemometrics, Traceability andMetrological Chemistry

030106

Other Instrumental Methods250407Instrumental Methods (excl. Immunological and BioassayMethods)

030105Immunological and Bioassay Methods250406Immunological and Bioassay Methods030104Flow Analysis250404Flow Analysis030103Electroanalytical Chemistry250403Electroanalytical Chemistry030102Analytical Spectrometry250402Analytical Spectrometry030101

0301 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY


Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified249999pTheoretical Physics240201pPhysical Sciences not elsewhere classified029999Instruments and Techniques249903Synchrotrons; Accelerators; Instruments and Techniques029904Medical Physics249902Medical Physics029903Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified249999pComplex Physical Systems029902Biophysics249901Biological Physics029901

0299 OTHER PHYSICAL SCIENCES



Sedimentology260104Sedimentology040310Petroleum Geology260105Petroleum and Coal Geology040309Palynology260113Palaeontology260112Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)040308Ore Deposit Petrology260106Ore Deposit Petrology040307Mineralogy and Crystallography260101Mineralogy and Crystallography040306Geology not elsewhere classified260199pMarine Geoscience040305Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology260102Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology040304Geochronology260109Geochronology040303Geology not elsewhere classified260199pExtraterrestrial Geology040302Geology not elsewhere classified260199pBasin Analysis040301

0403 GEOLOGY

Geochemistry not elsewhere classified260399Geochronology and Isotope Geochemistry260301pGeochemistry not elsewhere classified040299Organic Geochemistry not elsewhere classified260303Organic Geochemistry040204Geochronology and Isotope Geochemistry260301pIsotope Geochemistry040203Inorganic Geochemistry not elsewhere classified260304Inorganic Geochemistry040202Exploration Geochemistry260302Exploration Geochemistry040201

0402 GEOCHEMISTRY

Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified260699pAtmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified040199Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified260699pTropospheric and Stratospheric Physics040108Meteorology260601Meteorology040107Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified260699pCloud Physics040106Climatology (incl. Palaeoclimatology)260602pClimatology (excl. Climate Change Processes)040105Climatology (incl. Palaeoclimatology)260602pClimate Change Processes040104Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified260699pAtmospheric Radiation040103Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified260699pAtmospheric Dynamics040102Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified260699pAtmospheric Aerosols040101

0401 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

04 EARTH SCIENCES

Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified259999pChemical Sciences not elsewhere classified039999Organometallic Chemistry259901Organometallic Chemistry039904Industrial Chemistry259903Industrial Chemistry039903Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified259999pForensic Chemistry039902Environmental Chemistry (incl. Atmospheric Chemistry)259902Environmental Chemistry (incl. Atmospheric Chemistry)039901

0399 OTHER CHEMICAL SCIENCES


250699Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhereclassified

030799Statistical Mechanics250602pStatistical Mechanics in Chemistry030704Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics250603Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics030703Radiation and Matter250604Radiation and Matter030702Quantum Chemistry250601Quantum Chemistry030701

0307 THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY

Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified250199pPhysical Chemistry not elsewhere classified030699Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified250199pTransport Properties and Non-Equilibrium Processes030607Structural Chemistry250105Chemical Spectroscopy250104Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy030606Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified250199pSolution Chemistry030605Electrochemistry250107Electrochemistry030604Colloid and Surface Chemistry250103Colloid and Surface Chemistry030603Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics250101Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics030602Mechanisms of Reactions250106Chemistry of Catalysis250102Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions030601

0306 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (INCL. STRUCTURAL)

Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified250399pOrganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified030599Physical Organic Chemistry250303Physical Organic Chemistry030505Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified250399pOrganic Green Chemistry030504Organic Chemical Synthesis250301Organic Chemical Synthesis030503Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified250399pNatural Products Chemistry030502Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified250399pFree Radical Chemistry030501

0305 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY



Wildlife and Habitat Management300802Wildlife and Habitat Management050211Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified300899pPacific Peoples Environmental Knowledge050210Natural Resource Management300803Natural Resource Management050209Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified300899pMaori Environmental Knowledge050208Environmental Management and Rehabilitation300801pEnvironmental Rehabilitation (excl. Bioremediation)050207Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified300899pEnvironmental Monitoring050206Land and Parks Management300902pEnvironmental Management and Rehabilitation300801pEnvironmental Management050205Environmental Impact Assessment300804Environmental Impact Assessment050204Education and Extension309902Environmental Education and Extension050203Conservation300805Conservation and Biodiversity270708Conservation and Biodiversity050202

Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified300899pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander EnvironmentalKnowledge

050201

0502 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT

Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pEcological Applications not elsewhere classified050199Landscape Ecology270704Landscape Ecology050104Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pInvasive Species Ecology050103Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pEcosystem Function050102Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pEcological Impacts of Climate Change050101

0501 ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS


Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified269999pEarth Sciences not elsewhere classified049999

0499 OTHER EARTH SCIENCES

Physical Geography269901p

Hydrology not elsewhere classified260599Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience notelsewhere classified

040699Surfacewater Hydrology260502Surfacewater Hydrology040608Physical Geography269901pSurface Processes040607Physical Geography269901pQuaternary Environments040606Climatology (incl. Palaeoclimatology)260602pPalaeoclimatology040605Physical Geography269901pNatural Hazards040604Groundwater Hydrology260501Hydrogeology040603Glaciology260115Glaciology040602Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified269999pGeomorphology260114Geomorphology and Regolith and Landscape Evolution040601

0406 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOSCIENCE

Oceanography not elsewhere classified260499Oceanography not elsewhere classified040599Physical Oceanography260403Physical Oceanography040503Chemical Oceanography260402Chemical Oceanography040502Biological Oceanography260401Biological Oceanography040501

0405 OCEANOGRAPHY

Geophysics not elsewhere classified260299pPetrophysics260204Geophysics not elsewhere classified040499Earthquake Seismology260206Explosion Seismology260205Seismology and Seismic Exploration040407Geomagnetism260202Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism040406Gravity260201Gravimetrics040405Radiometrics260207Geothermics and Radiometrics040404Geophysics not elsewhere classified260299pGeophysical Fluid Dynamics040403Geophysics not elsewhere classified260299pGeodynamics040402Electromagnetism260203Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics040401

0404 GEOPHYSICS

Geology not elsewhere classified260199pGeology not elsewhere classified040399Vulcanology260103Volcanology040314Geotectonics260108Tectonics040313Structural Geology260107Structural Geology040312Other Stratigraphy (incl. Sequence Stratigraphy)260111

Biostratigraphy260110Stratigraphy (incl. Biostratigraphy and SequenceStratigraphy)

040311

04 EARTH SCIENCES continued



Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pMicrobial Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny270308pEvolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified060399Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pSpeciation and Extinction060311Plant Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny270401pPlant Systematics and Taxonomy060310Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pAnimal Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny270501pPlant Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny270401pMicrobial Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny270308pPhylogeny and Comparative Analysis060309Life Histories (incl. Population Ecology)270706pLife Histories060308Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pHost-Parasite Interactions060307Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pEvolutionary Impacts of Climate Change060306Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pEvolution of Developmental Systems060305Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pSociobiology and Behavioural Ecology270707pEthology and Sociobiology060304Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pBiological Adaptation060303Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pBiogeography270709Biogeography and Phylogeography060302Animal Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny270501pAnimal Systematics and Taxonomy060301

0603 EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY

Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pEcology not elsewhere classified060299Terrestrial Ecology270703Terrestrial Ecology060208Life Histories (incl. Population Ecology)270706pPopulation Ecology060207Palaeoecology270705Palaeoecology060206Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)270702Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)060205Freshwater Ecology270701Freshwater Ecology060204Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pEcological Physiology060203Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified270799pCommunity Ecology060202Sociobiology and Behavioural Ecology270707pBehavioural Ecology060201

0602 ECOLOGY

Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified270199pBiochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified060199Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified270199pSystems Biology060114Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified270199pSynthetic Biology060113Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified270199pStructural Biology (incl. Macromolecular Modelling)060112Protein Targeting and Signal Transduction270103pSignal Transduction060111Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified270199pMembrane Biology270104Receptors and Membrane Biology060110

Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified270199pProteomics and Intermolecular Interactions (excl. MedicalProteomics)

060109Protein Targeting and Signal Transduction270103pProtein Trafficking060108Enzymes270108Enzymes060107Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)270105Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)060106Cell Neurochemistry270107Cell Neurochemistry060105Cell Metabolism270102Cell Metabolism060104Cell Development (incl. Cell Division and Apoptosis)270106Cell Development, Proliferation and Death060103Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified270199pBioinformatics060102Analytical Biochemistry270101Analytical Biochemistry060101

0601 BIOCHEMISTRY AND CELL BIOLOGY


Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences notelsewhere classified

309999pEnvironmental Sciences not elsewhere classified300899pEnvironmental Sciences not elsewhere classified059999

0599 OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Soil and Water Sciences not elsewhere classified300199pSoil Sciences not elsewhere classified050399Soil Physics300101Soil Physics050305Soil Chemistry300103Soil Chemistry (excl. Carbon Sequestration Science)050304Soil Biology300102Soil Biology050303Land Capability and Soil Degradation300104Land Capability and Soil Degradation050302Soil and Water Sciences not elsewhere classified300199pCarbon Sequestration Science050301

0503 SOIL SCIENCES

Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified300899pEnvironmental Science and Management not elsewhereclassified

050299

05 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES continued



Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified279999pBiological Sciences not elsewhere classified069999Global Change Biology279901Global Change Biology069902Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified279999pForensic Biology069901

0699 OTHER BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Zoology not elsewhere classified270599pZoology not elsewhere classified060899Zoology not elsewhere classified270599pVertebrate Biology060809Invertebrate Biology270504Invertebrate Biology060808Animal Anatomy and Histology270503Animal Structure and Function060807Zoology not elsewhere classified270599pAnimal Physiological Ecology060806Neurobiology270502Animal Neurobiology060805Zoology not elsewhere classified270599pAnimal Immunology060804Zoology not elsewhere classified270599pAnimal Developmental and Reproductive Biology060803Zoology not elsewhere classified270599pAnimal Cell and Molecular Biology060802Zoology not elsewhere classified270599pAnimal Behaviour060801

0608 ZOOLOGY

Botany not elsewhere classified270499pPlant Biology not elsewhere classified060799Plant Physiology270402Plant Physiology060705Plant Pathology270403Plant Pathology060704Botany not elsewhere classified270499pPlant Developmental and Reproductive Biology060703Botany not elsewhere classified270499pPlant Cell and Molecular Biology060702Phycology270404Phycology (incl. Marine Grasses)060701

0607 PLANT BIOLOGY

Physiology not elsewhere classified270699Physiology not elsewhere classified060699Comparative Physiology270604Comparative Physiology060604Animal Physiology - Systems270603Animal Physiology - Systems060603Animal Physiology - Cell270602Animal Physiology - Cell060602Animal Physiology - Biophysics270601Animal Physiology - Biophysics060601

0606 PHYSIOLOGY

Microbiology not elsewhere classified270399Archaebacteriology270302Microbiology not elsewhere classified060599Virology270303Virology060506Mycology270305Mycology060505Microbial Ecology270307Microbial Ecology060504Microbial Genetics270306Microbial Genetics060503Infectious Agents270304Infectious Agents060502Bacteriology270301Bacteriology060501

0605 MICROBIOLOGY

Genetics not elsewhere classified270299pGenetics not elsewhere classified060499

Quantitative Genetics270207Quantitative Genetics (incl. Disease and Trait MappingGenetics)

060412Genetics not elsewhere classified270299pPopulation and Ecological Genetics270203Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics060411Neurogenetics270210Neurogenetics060410Molecular Evolution270208Molecular Evolution060409Genetics not elsewhere classified270299pGenomics060408Genetics not elsewhere classified270299pGenome Structure270202Genome Structure and Regulation060407Genetic Immunology270206Genetic Immunology060406Genetics not elsewhere classified270299p

Gene Expression270201Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wideapproaches)

060405Genetics not elsewhere classified270299pEpigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)060404Genetic Development (incl. Sex Determination)270205Developmental Genetics (incl. Sex Determination)060403Meiosis and Recombination270209Cell and Nuclear Division060402Anthropological Genetics270204Anthropological Genetics060401

0604 GENETICS



Forestry Sciences not elsewhere classified300699pForestry Sciences not elsewhere classified070599Forestry Sciences not elsewhere classified300699pWood Processing070510Forestry Sciences not elsewhere classified300699pWood Fibre Processing070509Nutrition and Physiology300601Tree Nutrition and Physiology070508

Tree Improvement (Selection, Breeding and GeneticEngineering)

300602pTree Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070507Forestry Sciences not elsewhere classified300699pForestry Product Quality Assessment070506Pests, Health and Diseases300603Forestry Pests, Health and Diseases070505Management and Environment300604Forestry Management and Environment070504Fire Management300605Forestry Fire Management070503Forestry Sciences not elsewhere classified300699pForestry Biomass and Bioproducts070502Agroforestry300606Agroforestry070501

0705 FORESTRY SCIENCES

Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified300799pFisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified070499Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified300799pPost-Harvest Fisheries Technologies (incl. Transportation)070406Physiology and Genetics300701Fish Physiology and Genetics070405Pests and Diseases300702Fish Pests and Diseases070404Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified300799pEvaluation of Management Strategies300705Fisheries Management070403Ecosystem Studies and Stock Assessment300704Aquatic Ecosystem Studies and Stock Assessment070402Aquaculture300703Aquaculture070401

0704 FISHERIES SCIENCES

Crop and Pasture Production not elsewhere classified300299pCrop and Pasture Production not elsewhere classified070399Plant Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)300204Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)070308

Post Harvest Technologies (Transportation and Storage)300206Crop and Pasture Post Harvest Technologies (incl.Transportation and Storage)

070307Plant Nutrition300202Crop and Pasture Nutrition070306

Plant Improvement (Selection, Breeding and GeneticEngineering)

300203pCrop and Pasture Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070305Crop and Pasture Production not elsewhere classified300299pCrop and Pasture Biomass and Bioproducts070304Plant Biochemistry and Physiology300201Crop and Pasture Biochemistry and Physiology070303Agronomy300205Agronomy070302Crop and Pasture Production not elsewhere classified300299pAgro-ecosystem Function and Prediction070301

0703 CROP AND PASTURE PRODUCTION

Animal Production not elsewhere classified300499pAnimal Production not elsewhere classified070299Animal Production not elsewhere classified300499pHumane Animal Treatment070207Animal Reproduction300402Animal Reproduction070206Animal Protection (Pests and Pathogens)300405Animal Protection (Pests and Pathogens)070205Animal Nutrition300403Animal Nutrition070204Animal Husbandry300404Animal Management070203Animal Growth and Development300406Animal Growth and Development070202Animal Breeding300401Animal Breeding070201

0702 ANIMAL PRODUCTION

Land, Parks and Agriculture Management not elsewhereclassified

300999pAgriculture, Land and Farm Management not elsewhereclassified

070199Sustainable Development300903Sustainable Agricultural Development070108


300999pFarming Systems Research070107Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness300901Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness070106


300999pAgricultural Systems Analysis and Modelling070105


300999pAgricultural Spatial Analysis and Modelling070104


300999pAgricultural Production Systems Simulation070103


300999pAgricultural Land Planning070102Land and Parks Management300902pAgricultural Land Management070101

0701 AGRICULTURE, LAND AND FARM MANAGEMENT

07 AGRICULTURAL AND VETERINARY SCIENCES




280499

Logics and Meanings of Programs280403Computation Theory and Mathematics not elsewhereclassified

080299Numerical Analysis280404pNumerical Computation080205Mathematical Software280406Mathematical Software080204Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages280402Computational Logic and Formal Languages080203Discrete Mathematics280405pApplied Discrete Mathematics080202Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity280401Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity080201

0802 COMPUTATION THEORY AND MATHEMATICS

Other Artificial Intelligence280213pArtificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhereclassified

080199Virtual Reality and Related Simulation280211Virtual Reality and Related Simulation080111Simulation and Modelling280210Simulation and Modelling080110Other Artificial Intelligence280213pPattern Recognition280207Pattern Recognition and Data Mining080109Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms and Fuzzy Logic280212Neural, Evolutionary and Fuzzy Computation080108Speech Recognition280206Text Processing280205Natural Language Processing080107Image Processing280203Image Processing080106Expert Systems280201Expert Systems080105Computer Vision280208Computer Vision080104Computer Graphics280202Computer Graphics080103Other Artificial Intelligence280213pArtificial Life080102Other Artificial Intelligence280213pIntelligent Robotics280209Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics080101

0801 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND IMAGE PROCESSING

08 INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES

Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences notelsewhere classified

309999pAgricultural and Veterinary Sciences not elsewhereclassified

079999Fertilisers and Agrochemicals (Application etc.)309901Fertilisers and Agrochemicals (Application etc.)079902

Applied Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation, Quality,etc.)

300105Agricultural Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation,Quality, etc.)

079901

0799 OTHER AGRICULTURAL AND VETERINARY SCIENCES

Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified300599pRadiology and Imaging300509Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified070799Virology300510Veterinary Virology070712Surgery300511Veterinary Surgery070711Pharmacology300512Veterinary Pharmacology070710Pathology300506Veterinary Pathology070709Parasitology300508Veterinary Parasitology070708Microbiology (excl. Virology)300507Veterinary Microbiology (excl. Virology)070707Veterinary Medicine300501Veterinary Medicine070706Immunology300504Veterinary Immunology070705Epidemiology300503Veterinary Epidemiology070704Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified300599pVeterinary Diagnosis and Diagnostics070703Anatomy and Physiology300505Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology070702Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care300502Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care070701

0707 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Horticulture not elsewhere classified300399Horticultural Production not elsewhere classified070699

Post Harvest Technologies300304Post Harvest Horticultural Technologies (incl.Transportation and Storage)

070605Oenology and Viticulture300305Oenology and Viticulture070604Plant Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)300303Horticultural Crop Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)070603


300301pHorticultural Crop Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070602Plant Growth and Development300302Horticultural Crop Growth and Development070601

0706 HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTION



Librarianship400201Librarianship080706

Other Information, Computing and CommunicationSciences

289999pInformetrics080705Information Storage, Retrieval and Management280103pInformation Retrieval and Web Search080704


289999pHuman Information Behaviour080703


289999pHealth Informatics080702


289999pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander KnowledgeManagement

080701

0807 LIBRARY AND INFORMATION STUDIES

Information Systems not elsewhere classified280199p

Interfaces and Presentation (excl. Computer-HumanInteraction)

280105Information Systems not elsewhere classified080699Information Systems not elsewhere classified280199pPacific Peoples Information and Knowledge Systems080614Information Systems not elsewhere classified280199pMaori Information and Knowledge Systems080613Information Systems not elsewhere classified280199pInterorganisational Information Systems280106Interorganisational Information Systems and Web Services080612Systems Theory280110Information Systems Theory080611Information Systems Organisation280101Information Systems Organisation080610Information Systems Management280102Information Systems Management080609Information Systems Development Methodologies280112Information Systems Development Methodologies080608Information Systems not elsewhere classified280199pInformation Engineering and Theory080607Global Information Systems280107Global Information Systems080606Decision Support and Group Support Systems280109Decision Support and Group Support Systems080605Database Management280108Database Management080604Conceptual Modelling280111Conceptual Modelling080603Computer-Human Interaction280104Computer-Human Interaction080602

Information Systems not elsewhere classified280199pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Information andKnowledge Systems

080601

0806 INFORMATION SYSTEMS


289999pDistributed Computing not elsewhere classified080599


289999pWeb Technologies (excl. Web Search)080505


289999pUbiquitous Computing080504


289999pNetworking and Communications080503


289999pMobile Technologies080502


289999pDistributed and Grid Systems080501

0805 DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING

Data Format not elsewhere classified280599pData Security280505Files280503Data Storage Representations280502Data Format not elsewhere classified080499Data Format not elsewhere classified280599pMarkup Languages080404Data Structures280501Data Structures080403Data Encryption280504Data Encryption080402Coding and Information Theory280506Coding and Information Theory080401

0804 DATA FORMAT

Computer Software not elsewhere classified280399pProgramming Techniques280301Computer Software not elsewhere classified080399Software Engineering280302Software Engineering080309Programming Languages280303Programming Languages080308Operating Systems280304Operating Systems080307Computer Software not elsewhere classified280399pOpen Software080306Multimedia Programming280305Multimedia Programming080305Computer Software not elsewhere classified280399pConcurrent Programming080304Computer Software not elsewhere classified280399pComputer System Security080303Computer Software not elsewhere classified280399pComputer System Architecture080302Computer Software not elsewhere classified280399pBioinformatics Software080301

0803 COMPUTER SOFTWARE



Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified290699pChemical Engineering not elsewhere classified090499Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified290699pWater Treatment Processes090410Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified290699pWastewater Treatment Processes090409Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified290699pRheology090408Process Control and Simulation290602Process Control and Simulation090407Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified290699pPowder and Particle Technology090406

Combustion and Fuel Engineering299902pNon-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl.Alternative/Renewable Fuels)

090405Membrane and Separation Technologies290603Membrane and Separation Technologies090404Chemical Engineering Design290601Chemical Engineering Design090403Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified290699pCatalytic Process Engineering090402Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified290699pCarbon Capture Engineering (excl. Sequestration)090401

0904 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified291599Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified090399Rehabilitation Engineering291502Rehabilitation Engineering090305Clinical Engineering291501pMedical Devices090304Clinical Engineering291501pBiomedical Instrumentation090303Biomechanical Engineering291504Biomechanical Engineering090302Biomaterials291503Biomaterials090301

0903 BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

Automotive Engineering290401pAutomotive Engineering not elsewhere classified090299Automotive Engineering290401pHybrid Vehicles and Powertrains090205Automotive Engineering290401pAutomotive Safety Engineering090204Automotive Engineering290401pRobotics and Mechatronics290301pAutomotive Mechatronics090203Automotive Engineering290401pAutomotive Engineering Materials090202

Combustion and Fuel Engineering299902pAutomotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl.Alternative/Renewable Fuels)

090201

0902 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING

Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified290299pAerospace Electrical Systems290206Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified090199Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified290299pSatellite, Space Vehicle and Missile Design290207Satellite, Space Vehicle and Missile Design and Testing090108Aerodynamics290201pHypersonic Propulsion and Hypersonic Aerodynamics090107Flight Dynamics290202Flight Dynamics090106Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified290299pAvionics090105Flight Control Systems290205Aircraft Performance290204Aircraft Performance and Flight Control Systems090104Aerospace Structures290203Aerospace Structures090103Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified290299pAerospace Materials090102Aerodynamics290201pAerodynamics (excl. Hypersonic Aerodynamics)090101

0901 AEROSPACE ENGINEERING

09 ENGINEERING

Other Journalism, Librarianship and Curatorial Studies409999p


289999pInformation and Computing Sciences not elsewhereclassified

089999

0899 OTHER INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES


289999pLibrary and Information Studies not elsewhere classified080799


289999pSocial and Community Informatics080709

Information Storage, Retrieval and Management280103pRecords and Information Management (excl. BusinessRecords and Information Management)

080708


289999pOrganisation of Information and Knowledge Resources080707

08 INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES continued



Packaging, Storage and Transportation290308Packaging, Storage and Transportation091010Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified290399pMicrotechnology091009Safety and Quality290309Manufacturing Safety and Quality091008

Robotics and Mechatronics290301pManufacturing Robotics and Mechatronics (excl.Automotive Mechatronics)

091007Printing Technology290307Welding Technology290305Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)091006Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified290399pManufacturing Management091005Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified290399pMachining091004Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified290399pMachine Tools091003Flexible Manufacturing Systems290302Flexible Manufacturing Systems091002CAD/CAM Systems290303CAD/CAM Systems091001

0910 MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING

Geomatic Engineering not elsewhere classified291099pGeomatic Engineering not elsewhere classified090999Geomatic Engineering not elsewhere classified291099pSurveying291002Surveying (incl. Hydrographic Surveying)090906Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing291003Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing090905Navigation and Position Fixing291005Navigation and Position Fixing090904Spatial Information Systems291004Geospatial Information Systems090903Geodesy291001Geodesy090902Cartography291006Cartography090901

0909 GEOMATIC ENGINEERING

Other Food Sciences290104pFood Sciences not elsewhere classified090899Other Food Sciences290104pWine Chemistry and Wine Sensory Science090806Food Processing290103Food Processing090805Other Food Sciences290104pFood Packaging, Preservation and Safety090804Other Food Sciences290104pFood Nutritional Balance090803Food Engineering290102Food Engineering090802Other Food Sciences290104pFood Chemistry and Molecular Gastronomy (excl. Wine)090801

0908 FOOD SCIENCES

Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified291199Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified090799Environmental Technologies291104Environmental Technologies090703Environmental Engineering Modelling291101Environmental Engineering Modelling090702Environmental Engineering Design291103Environmental Engineering Design090701

0907 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Other Electronic Engineering290903pElectrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhereclassified

090699Signal Processing280204Signal Processing090609

Electrical Engineering290901pRenewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl.Solar Cells)

090608

Electrical Engineering290901pPower and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. RenewablePower)

090607

Electrical Engineering290901pPhotonics and Electro-Optical Engineering (excl.Communications)

090606Electrical Engineering290901pPhotodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells090605Integrated Circuits290902pMicroelectronics and Integrated Circuits090604Other Electronic Engineering290903pIntegrated Circuits290902pIndustrial Electronics090603Electrical Engineering290901pRobotics and Mechatronics290301pControl Systems, Robotics and Automation090602Other Electronic Engineering290903pIntegrated Circuits290902pCircuits and Systems090601

0906 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified290899pCivil Engineering not elsewhere classified090599Water and Sanitary Engineering290802pWater Resources Engineering090509Water and Sanitary Engineering290802pWater Quality Engineering090508Transport Engineering290803Transport Engineering090507Structural Engineering290801Structural Engineering090506Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified290899pInfrastructure Engineering and Asset Management090505Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified290899pEarthquake Engineering090504Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified290899pConstruction Materials090503Construction Engineering290804Construction Engineering090502Geotechnical Engineering290805pCivil Geotechnical Engineering090501

0905 CIVIL ENGINEERING



Resources Engineering not elsewhere classified290799Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy notelsewhere classified

091499Process Metallurgy291301pPyrometallurgy091407Petroleum and Reservoir Engineering290703Petroleum and Reservoir Engineering091406Mining Engineering290701Mining Engineering091405Mineral Processing290702Mineral Processing/Beneficiation091404Process Metallurgy291301pHydrometallurgy091403Geotechnical Engineering290805pGeomechanics290704Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering091402Process Metallurgy291301pElectrometallurgy091401

0914 RESOURCES ENGINEERING AND EXTRACTIVE METALLURGY

Industrial Engineering290502pMechanical Engineering290501pMechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified091399Industrial Engineering290502pMechanical Engineering290501pTribology091309Industrial Engineering290502pMechanical Engineering290501pSolid Mechanics091308Industrial Engineering290502pMechanical Engineering290501pNumerical Modelling and Mechanical Characterisation091307Industrial Engineering290502pMechanical Engineering290501pMicroelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)091306Industrial Engineering290502pMechanical Engineering290501pEnergy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering091305Industrial Engineering290502pMechanical Engineering290501pDynamics, Vibration and Vibration Control091304Industrial Engineering290502pMechanical Engineering290501pAutonomous Vehicles091303Industrial Engineering290502pMechanical Engineering290501pControl Engineering290304Automation and Control Engineering091302Industrial Engineering290502pMechanical Engineering290501pAcoustics and Noise Control (excl. Architectural Acoustics)091301

0913 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified291499pMaterials Engineering not elsewhere classified091299Pulp and Paper291406Timber291405Timber, Pulp and Paper091210Plastics291407Polymers291401Polymers and Plastics091209Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified291499pOrganic Semiconductors091208Alloy Materials291403Physical Metallurgy291302Metals and Alloy Materials091207Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified291499pGlass091206Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified291499pFunctional Materials091205Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified291499pElemental Semiconductors091204Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified291499pCompound Semiconductors091203Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified291499pComposite Materials291402Composite and Hybrid Materials091202Ceramics291404Ceramics091201

0912 MATERIALS ENGINEERING

Maritime Engineering not elsewhere classified291299Maritime Engineering not elsewhere classified091199Special Vehicles291206Special Vehicles091106Ship and Platform Structures291203Ship and Platform Structures091105Ship and Platform Hydrodynamics291202Ship and Platform Hydrodynamics091104Ocean Engineering291205Ocean Engineering091103Naval Architecture291201Naval Architecture091102Marine Engineering291204Marine Engineering091101

0911 MARITIME ENGINEERING

Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified290399pManufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified091099Textile Technology290306Textile Technology091012Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified290399pPrecision Engineering091011

09 ENGINEERING continued



Fermentation, Biotechnology and Industrial Microbiology290101pIndustrial Microbiology (incl. Biofeedstocks)100305Biosensor Technologies299903pDiagnostic Applications270802pSensor (Chemical and Bio-) Technology250405pIndustrial Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100304Fermentation, Biotechnology and Industrial Microbiology290101pFermentation100303Other Industrial Biotechnology290105pFermentation, Biotechnology and Industrial Microbiology290101pBioprocessing, Bioproduction and Bioproducts100302Other Industrial Biotechnology290105pGenetic Engineering and Enzyme Technology270805pBiocatalysis and Enzyme Technology100301

1003 INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

Biotechnology not elsewhere classified270899pEnvironmental Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100299Biotechnology not elsewhere classified270899p

Genetic Technologies: Transformation, Site-directedMutagenesis, etc.

270804pEnvironmental Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100206Biotechnology not elsewhere classified270899pEnvironmental Marine Biotechnology100205Biosensor Technologies299903pDiagnostic Applications270802p

Sensor (Chemical and Bio-) Technology250405pEnvironmental Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl.Biosensors)

100204Bio-remediation291102Bioremediation100203Biotechnology not elsewhere classified270899pBiological Control100202Biotechnology not elsewhere classified270899pBiodiscovery100201

1002 ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

Biotechnology not elsewhere classified270899pAgricultural Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100199Transgenesis270803Transgenesis100109Animal Production not elsewhere classified300499pBiotechnology not elsewhere classified270899pLivestock cloning100108

Tree Improvement (Selection, Breeding and GeneticEngineering)

300602pGenetic Engineering and Enzyme Technology270805pGenetically Modified Trees100107


300301pGenetic Engineering and Enzyme Technology270805pGenetically Modified Horticulture Plants100106


300203pGenetic Engineering and Enzyme Technology270805pGenetically Modified Field Crops and Pasture100105Animal Production not elsewhere classified300499pBiotechnology not elsewhere classified270899pGenetic Engineering and Enzyme Technology270805pGenetically Modified Animals100104Biotechnology not elsewhere classified270899p


270804pAgricultural Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100103Biotechnology not elsewhere classified270899pAgricultural Marine Biotechnology100102Biosensor Technologies299903pDiagnostic Applications270802pSensor (Chemical and Bio-) Technology250405pAgricultural Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100101

1001 AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

10 TECHNOLOGY

Engineering and Technology not elsewhere classified299999pEngineering not elsewhere classified099999Engineering/Technology Instrumentation299904pEngineering Instrumentation099902Agricultural Engineering299901Agricultural Engineering099901

0999 OTHER ENGINEERING

Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified291899pInterdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified091599Turbulent Flows291803Turbulent Flows091508Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified291899pRisk Engineering (excl. Earthquake Engineering)091507

Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified291899pNuclear Engineering (incl. Fuel Enrichment and WasteProcessing and Storage)

091506Heat and Mass Transfer Operations291802Heat and Mass Transfer Operations091505Fluidization and Fluid Mechanics291801Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics091504Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified291899pEngineering Practice091503Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified291899pComputational Heat Transfer091502Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified291899pComputational Fluid Dynamics091501

0915 INTERDISCIPLINARY ENGINEERING



Nanotechnology291804pNanotechnology not elsewhere classified100799Nanotechnology291804pNanotoxicology, Health and Safety100713Nanotechnology291804pNanoscale Characterisation100712Nanotechnology291804pNanophotonics100711Nanotechnology291804pNanometrology100710Nanotechnology291804pNanomedicine100709Nanotechnology291804pNanomaterials100708Nanotechnology291804pNanomanufacturing100707Nanotechnology291804pNanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly100706Nanotechnology291804pNanoelectronics100705Nanotechnology291804pNanoelectromechanical Systems100704Nanotechnology291804pNanobiotechnology100703Nanotechnology291804pMolecular and Organic Electronics100702Nanotechnology291804pEnvironmental Nanotechnology100701

1007 NANOTECHNOLOGY

Computer Hardware not elsewhere classified291699pComputer Hardware not elsewhere classified100699Processor Architectures291605Processor Architectures100606

Computer Hardware not elsewhere classified291699pPerformance Evaluation; Testing and Simulation ofReliability

100605Memory Structures291602Memory Structures100604Logic Design291604Logic Design100603Input, Output and Data Devices291603Input, Output and Data Devices100602Arithmetic and Logic Structures291601Arithmetic and Logic Structures100601

1006 COMPUTER HARDWARE

Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified291799p

Radio Communications and Broadcasting not elsewhereclassified

291710Baseband Technology291708Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified100599Digital Systems291703pWireless Communications100510Digital Systems291703pVideo Communications100509Satellite Communications291709Satellite Communications100508Optical and Photonic Systems291702pOptical Networks and Systems100507Optical and Photonic Systems291702pOptical Fibre Communications100506Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified291799pMicrowave and Millimetrewave Technology291705Microwave and Millimetrewave Theory and Technology100505Digital Systems291703pData Communications100504Computer Communications Networks291704Computer Communications Networks100503Modem Technology291707Broadband Network Technology291706Broadband and Modem Technology100502Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified291799pAntenna Technology291701Antennas and Propagation100501

1005 COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES

Medical Biotechnology329902pBiotechnology not elsewhere classified270899pMedical Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100499Medical Biotechnology329902p

Biotechnology not elsewhere classified270899pRegenerative Medicine (incl. Stem Cells and TissueEngineering)

100404Medical Biotechnology329902pBiotechnology not elsewhere classified270899p


270804pMedical Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100403Medical Biotechnology329902pBiosensor Technologies299903pDiagnostic Applications270802pSensor (Chemical and Bio-) Technology250405pMedical Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100402Medical Biotechnology329902pGene Therapy270801Gene and Molecular Therapy100401

1004 MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

Other Industrial Biotechnology290105pIndustrial Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100399Other Industrial Biotechnology290105pBiotechnology not elsewhere classified270899p


270804pIndustrial Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100306

10 TECHNOLOGY continued



Complementary/Alternative Medicine not elsewhereclassified

321399pComplementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhereclassified

110499


321399pTraditional Maori Medicine and Treatments110405Oriental Medicine and Treatments321301Traditional Chinese Medicine and Treatments110404


321399pTraditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Medicineand Treatments

110403Naturopathy321303Naturopathy110402Chiropractic321302Chiropractic110401

1104 COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE

Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified321099pClinical Sciences not elsewhere classified110399Venereology321030Venereology110324Surgery321029Surgery110323Rheumatology and Arthritis321028Rheumatology and Arthritis110322Rehabilitation and Therapy: Hearing and Speech321025Rehabilitation and Therapy: Occupational and Physical321024pRehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)110321Radiology and Organ Imaging321022Radiology and Organ Imaging110320Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified321099pPsychiatry321021Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)110319Podiatry329901Podiatry110318Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified321099pRehabilitation and Therapy: Occupational and Physical321024pPhysiotherapy110317Pathology321020pPathology110316Otorhinolaryngology321018Otorhinolaryngology110315Orthopaedics321017Orthopaedics110314Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine321023pNuclear Medicine110313Nephrology and Urology321012Nephrology and Urology110312Medical Genetics321011pMedical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)110311Intensive Care321009Intensive Care110310Infectious Diseases321010Infectious Diseases110309Geriatrics and Gerontology321007Geriatrics and Gerontology110308Gastroenterology and Hepatology321006Gastroenterology and Hepatology110307Endocrinology321004Endocrinology110306Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified321099pEmergency Medicine110305Dermatology321002Dermatology110304Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified321099pMedical Microbiology not elsewhere classified320499pClinical Microbiology110303Clinical Chemistry320301Clinical Chemistry (diagnostics)110302Anaesthesiology321001Anaesthesiology110301

1103 CLINICAL SCIENCES

Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified321099pCardiovascular Medicine and Haematology not elsewhereclassified

110299Respiratory Diseases321027Respiratory Diseases110203Haematology321008Haematology110202Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)321003Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)110201

1102 CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE AND HAEMATOLOGY

Medical Biochemistry: Other320307pMedical Biochemistry and Metabolomics not elsewhereclassified

110199Medical Biochemistry: Other320307pMetabolic Medicine110107

Medical Biochemistry: Proteins and Peptides320305Medical Biochemistry: Proteins and Peptides (incl. MedicalProteomics)

110106Medical Biochemistry: Nucleic Acids320304Medical Biochemistry: Nucleic Acids110105Medical Biochemistry: Phospholipids320306Medical Biochemistry: Lipids320303Medical Biochemistry: Lipids110104

Medical Biochemistry: Other320307pMedical Biochemistry: Inorganic Elements andCompounds

110103Medical Biochemistry: Carbohydrates320302Medical Biochemistry: Carbohydrates110102Medical Biochemistry: Other320307pMedical Biochemistry: Amino Acids and Metabolites110101

1101 MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND METABOLOMICS


Engineering and Technology not elsewhere classified299999pEngineering/Technology Instrumentation299904pTechnology not elsewhere classified109999

1099 OTHER TECHNOLOGY



Nursing not elsewhere classified321199Nursing not elsewhere classified111099Midwifery321101Midwifery111006Mental Health Nursing321105Mental Health Nursing111005Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)321104Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)111004Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)321103Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)111003Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)321102Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)111002Aged Care Nursing321106Aged Care Nursing111001

1110 NURSING

Neurosciences not elsewhere classified320799Neurosciences not elsewhere classified110999Sensory Systems320705Sensory Systems110906Peripheral Nervous System320703Peripheral Nervous System110905Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases321013Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases110904Central Nervous System320702Central Nervous System110903Cellular Nervous System320704Cellular Nervous System110902Autonomic Nervous System320701Autonomic Nervous System110901

1109 NEUROSCIENCES

Medical Microbiology not elsewhere classified320499pMedical Mycology320404Medical Microbiology not elsewhere classified110899Medical Virology320402Medical Virology110804Medical Parasitology320405Medical Parasitology110803Medical Infection Agents (incl. Prions)320403Medical Infection Agents (incl. Prions)110802Medical Bacteriology320401Medical Bacteriology110801

1108 MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Immunology not elsewhere classified320299pImmunology not elsewhere classified110799Tumor Immunology320206Tumour Immunology110709Transplantation Immunology320205Transplantation Immunology110708Immunology not elsewhere classified320299pInnate Immunity110707Immunogenetics320204Immunogenetics (incl. Genetic Immunology)110706Humoral Immunology and Immunochemistry320203Humoural Immunology and Immunochemistry110705Cellular Immunology320202Cellular Immunology110704Autoimmunity320207Autoimmunity110703

Immunology not elsewhere classified320299pApplied Immunology (incl. Antibody Engineering,Xenotransplantation and T-cell Therapies)

110702Allergy320201Allergy110701

1107 IMMUNOLOGY


321499Human Movement and Sports Science not elsewhereclassified

110699Sports Medicine321405Sports Medicine110604Motor Control321403Motor Control110603Exercise Physiology321401Exercise Physiology110602Biomechanics321402Biomechanics110601

1106 HUMAN MOVEMENT AND SPORTS SCIENCE

Dentistry not elsewhere classified320899pDental Therapy320804Dentistry Support320802Dentistry not elsewhere classified110599Dentistry not elsewhere classified320899pSpecial Needs Dentistry110509Dentistry not elsewhere classified320899pPeriodontics110508Dentistry not elsewhere classified320899pPaedodontics110507Dentistry not elsewhere classified320899pOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics110506Pathology321020pDentistry not elsewhere classified320899pOral Medicine and Pathology110505Dentistry not elsewhere classified320899pOral Surgery320801Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery110504Dentistry not elsewhere classified320899pEndodontics110503Dentistry not elsewhere classified320899pToxicology (incl. Clinical Toxicology)320504pClinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics320503pBasic Pharmacology320502pDental Therapeutics, Pharmacology and Toxicology110502Dentistry not elsewhere classified320899pDental Technology320803Dental Materials and Equipment110501

1105 DENTISTRY



Preventive Medicine321206Preventive Medicine111716Indigenous Health321207pPacific Peoples Health111715Mental Health321204Mental Health111714Indigenous Health321207pMaori Health111713Health Promotion321216Health Promotion111712Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)321203Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)111711Health Counselling321217Health Counselling111710Health Care Administration321215Health Care Administration111709Health and Community Services321214Health and Community Services111708Family Care321209Family Care111707Epidemiology321202Epidemiology111706Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety321201Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety111705Community Child Health321210Community Child Health111704Care for Disabled321212Care for Disabled111703Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified321299pAged Health Care111702Indigenous Health321207pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health111701

1117 PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICES

Medical Physiology not elsewhere classified320699Medical Physiology not elsewhere classified111699Systems Physiology320603Systems Physiology111603Human Biophysics320601Human Biophysics111602Cell Physiology320602Cell Physiology111601

1116 MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Pharmacology not elsewhere classified320599pPharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhereclassified

111599Toxicology (incl. Clinical Toxicology)320504pToxicology (incl. Clinical Toxicology)111506Pharmacology not elsewhere classified320599pPharmacogenomics111505Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmacy320501pPharmaceutical Sciences111504Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmacy320501pClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice111503Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics320503pClinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics111502Basic Pharmacology320502pBasic Pharmacology111501

1115 PHARMACOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES

Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified321099pPaediatrics and Reproductive Medicine not elsewhereclassified

111499Reproduction321026Reproduction111404Paediatrics321019Paediatrics111403Obstetrics and Gynaecology321014Obstetrics and Gynaecology111402Foetal Development and Medicine321005Foetal Development and Medicine111401

1114 PAEDIATRICS AND REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE

Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified321099pOptometry not elsewhere classified320999Optometry and Ophthalmology not elsewhere classified111399Opthalmology and Vision Science321016pVision Science111303Optical Technology320901Optical Technology111302Opthalmology and Vision Science321016pOphthalmology111301

1113 OPTOMETRY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY

Oncology and Carcinogenesis321015pOncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified111299Oncology and Carcinogenesis321015pSolid Tumours111209Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine321023pRadiation Therapy111208Oncology and Carcinogenesis321015pMolecular Targets111207Oncology and Carcinogenesis321015pHaematological Tumours111206Oncology and Carcinogenesis321015pChemotherapy111205

Oncology and Carcinogenesis321015pCancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and RadiationTherapy)

111204Oncology and Carcinogenesis321015pMedical Genetics321011pCancer Genetics111203Oncology and Carcinogenesis321015pCancer Diagnosis111202Oncology and Carcinogenesis321015pCancer Cell Biology111201

1112 ONCOLOGY AND CARCINOGENESIS

Nutrition and Dietetics321205pNutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified111199Nutrition and Dietetics321205pPublic Nutrition Intervention111104Nutrition and Dietetics321205pNutritional Physiology111103Nutrition and Dietetics321205pDietetics and Nutrigenomics111102Nutrition and Dietetics321205pClinical and Sports Nutrition111101

1111 NUTRITION AND DIETETICS



Design Studies not elsewhere classified410499pEngineering and Technology not elsewhere classified299999pEngineering Design not elsewhere classified120499Design Studies not elsewhere classified410499pEngineering and Technology not elsewhere classified299999pModels of Engineering Design120405Design Studies not elsewhere classified410499pEngineering and Technology not elsewhere classified299999pEngineering Systems Design120404Design Studies not elsewhere classified410499pEngineering and Technology not elsewhere classified299999pEngineering Design Methods120403Design Studies not elsewhere classified410499pEngineering and Technology not elsewhere classified299999pEngineering Design Knowledge120402Design Studies not elsewhere classified410499pEngineering and Technology not elsewhere classified299999pEngineering Design Empirical Studies120401

1204 ENGINEERING DESIGN

Design Studies not elsewhere classified410499pDesign Practice and Management not elsewhere classified120399Design Studies not elsewhere classified410499pVisual Communication Design (incl. Graphic Design)120307Design Studies not elsewhere classified410499pTextile and Fashion Design120306Design Studies not elsewhere classified410499pIndustrial Design120305Design Studies not elsewhere classified410499pDigital and Interaction Design120304Design Management and Professional Practice410404Design Studio Practice410403Design Management and Studio and Professional Practice120303Design Innovation410402Design Innovation120302Design History and Cultural Theory410405Design Theory410401Design History and Theory120301

1203 DESIGN PRACTICE AND MANAGEMENT

Building not elsewhere classified310299Building Construction Economics (incl. Quantity Surveying)310203pBuilding not elsewhere classified120299Building Construction Economics (incl. Quantity Surveying)310203pQuantity Surveying120203Building Science and Techniques310201Building Science and Techniques120202Building Construction Management310202Building Construction Management and Project Planning120201

1202 BUILDING

Architecture and Urban Environment not elsewhereclassified

310199pArchitecture310101pArchitecture not elsewhere classified120199Landscape Planning310104Landscape Architecture120107Interior and Environmental Design310106Interior Design120106


310199pArchitecture310101pArchitecture Management120105


310199p

Architecture310101pArchitectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics,Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)

120104


310199pHistory of the Built Environment310105pArchitectural History and Theory120103Heritage and Conservation310102Architectural Heritage and Conservation120102Architecture310101pArchitectural Design120101

1201 ARCHITECTURE

12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN

Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified329999Therapies and Therapeutic Technology329903Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified119999

1199 OTHER MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES

Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified321299pPublic Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified111799Residential Client Care321211Residential Client Care111718Primary Health Care321208Primary Health Care111717

11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES continued



Teacher Education: Nursing and Health330307pCurriculum Studies not elsewhere classified330299pMedicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy130209Curriculum Studies not elsewhere classified330299pCurriculum Studies: Mathematics Education330202Mathematics and Numeracy Curriculum and Pedagogy130208Curriculum Studies not elsewhere classified330299p

Curriculum Studies: English Education330201pLOTE, ESL and TESOL Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl.Maori)

130207Curriculum Studies not elsewhere classified330299pKohanga Reo (Maori Language Curriculum and Pedagogy)130206Legal Education390203pCurriculum Studies not elsewhere classified330299p

Curriculum Studies: Other Social Sciences, Humanities andArts Education

330205pHumanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy(excl. Economics, Business and Management)

130205Curriculum Studies not elsewhere classified330299p

Curriculum Studies: English Education330201pEnglish and Literacy Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl.LOTE, ESL and TESOL)


Curriculum Studies: Economics, Commerce, Managementand Services Education

330204pEconomics, Business and Management Curriculum andPedagogy

130203Curriculum Studies not elsewhere classified330299pCurriculum Theory and Development330206Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development130202Curriculum Studies not elsewhere classified330299p

Curriculum Studies: Other Social Sciences, Humanities andArts Education

330205pCreative Arts, Media and Communication Curriculum andPedagogy

130201

1302 CURRICULUM AND PEDAGOGY

Other Education339999p

Professional Development of Teachers not elsewhereclassified

330399pEducation Systems not elsewhere classified130199Other Education339999pTeacher Education: Vocational Education and Training330304pTechnical, Further and Workplace Education130108Other Education339999pTeacher Education: Early Childhood330301pTe Whariki (Maori Early Childhood Education)130107Other Education339999pTeacher Education: Secondary330303pSecondary Education130106Other Education339999pTeacher Education: Primary330302pPrimary Education (excl. Maori)130105Other Education339999pTeacher Education: Primary330302pKura Kaupapa Maori (Maori Primary Education)130104Other Education339999pTeacher Education: Higher Education330305pHigher Education130103Other Education339999pTeacher Education: Early Childhood330301pEarly Childhood Education (excl. Maori)130102Other Education339999pTeacher Education: Vocational Education and Training330304pContinuing and Community Education130101

1301 EDUCATION SYSTEMS

13 EDUCATION

The Arts not elsewhere classified419999pOther Architecture, Urban Environment and Building319999Engineering and Technology not elsewhere classified299999pBuilt Environment and Design not elsewhere classified129999

1299 OTHER BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN


310199pUrban and Regional Planning310103pUrban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified120599Urban and Regional Planning310103pUrban Design120508Urban and Regional Planning310103pUrban Analysis and Development120507Urban and Regional Planning310103pTransport Planning120506Urban and Regional Planning310103pRegional Analysis and Development120505Urban and Regional Planning310103pLand Use and Environmental Planning120504Urban and Regional Planning310103pHousing Markets, Development, Management120503


310199p

History of the Built Environment310105pHistory and Theory of the Built Environment (excl.Architecture)

120502Urban and Regional Planning310103pCommunity Planning120501

1205 URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING



Public Sector Economics340209pPublic Economics- Public Choice140213Macroeconomics (incl. Monetary and Fiscal Theory)340208Macroeconomics (incl. Monetary and Fiscal Theory)140212Labour Economics340207Labour Economics140211International Economics and International Finance340206International Economics and International Finance140210Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation340205Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation140209Health Economics340204Health Economics140208Finance Economics340203Financial Economics140207Applied Economics not elsewhere classified340299pExperimental Economics140206Environment and Resource Economics340202Environment and Resource Economics140205Applied Economics not elsewhere classified340299pEconomics of Education140204Economic History340301Economic History140203Economic Development and Growth340213Economic Development and Growth140202Agricultural Economics340201Agricultural Economics140201

1402 APPLIED ECONOMICS

Economic Theory not elsewhere classified340199Economic Theory not elsewhere classified140199Microeconomic Theory340101Microeconomic Theory140104Mathematical Economics340103Mathematical Economics140103Macroeconomic Theory340102Macroeconomic Theory140102History of Economic Thought340302History of Economic Thought140101

1401 ECONOMIC THEORY

14 ECONOMICS

Other Education339999pEducation not elsewhere classified139999


Education Studies not elsewhere classified330199pSpecialist Studies in Education not elsewhere classified130399

Professional Development of Teachers not elsewhereclassified

330399pTeacher Education: Nursing and Health330307pTeacher Education: Special Education330306pTeacher Education: Higher Education330305pTeacher Education: Vocational Education and Training330304pTeacher Education: Secondary330303pTeacher Education: Primary330302pTeacher Education: Early Childhood330301p

Education Studies not elsewhere classified330199pTeacher Education and Professional Development ofEducators

130313Teacher Education: Special Education330306pSpecial Education330108Special Education and Disability130312Education Studies not elsewhere classified330199pPacific Peoples Education130311

Education Studies not elsewhere classified330199pMaori Education (excl. Early Childhood and PrimaryEducation)

130310Educational Psychology330101Learning Sciences130309Education Studies not elsewhere classified330199pGender, Sexuality and Education130308

Education Studies not elsewhere classified330199pEthnic Education (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander, Maori and Pacific Peoples)

130307Educational Technology and Media330107Educational Technology and Computing130306Educational Counselling330105Educational Counselling130305Education Studies not elsewhere classified330199pEducational Policy, Administration and Management330104pEducational Administration, Management and Leadership130304Assessment and Evaluation330109Education Assessment and Evaluation130303Education Studies not elsewhere classified330199pComparative Education330106Comparative and Cross-Cultural Education130302Education Studies not elsewhere classified330199pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education130301

1303 SPECIALIST STUDIES IN EDUCATION

Curriculum Studies not elsewhere classified330299pCurriculum and Pedagogy not elsewhere classified130299Curriculum Studies not elsewhere classified330299p

Curriculum Studies: Economics, Commerce, Managementand Services Education

330204pVocational Education and Training Curriculum andPedagogy


Curriculum Studies: Science Education330203Science, Technology and Engineering Curriculum andPedagogy

130212Curriculum Studies not elsewhere classified330299pReligion Curriculum and Pedagogy130211

Curriculum Studies not elsewhere classified330299pPhysical Education and Development Curriculum andPedagogy

130210

13 EDUCATION continued



Business and Management not elsewhere classified350299pElectronic Commerce350213Office Services350207Business and Management not elsewhere classified150399Small Business Management350209Small Business Management150314Quality Management350210Quality Management150313Organisational Planning and Management350208Organisational Planning and Management150312Business and Management not elsewhere classified350299pOrganisational Behaviour150311Business and Management not elsewhere classified350299pOrganisation and Management Theory150310Sales and Distribution350205Logistics and Supply Chain Management150309International Business350212International Business150308Innovation and Technology Management350211Innovation and Technology Management150307Industrial Relations350203Industrial Relations150306Human Resources Management350201Human Resources Management150305Business and Management not elsewhere classified350299pEntrepreneurship150304Business and Management not elsewhere classified350299pCorporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement150303Business Information Systems (incl. Data Processing)350202Business Information Systems150302Business and Management not elsewhere classified350299p

Information Storage, Retrieval and Management280103pBusiness Information Management (incl. Records,Knowledge and Information Management, andIntelligence)

150301

1503 BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT

Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified350399pBanking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified150299Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified350399pInvestment and Risk Management150205Insurance Studies350304Insurance Studies150204Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)350303Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)150203Financial Econometrics350302Financial Econometrics150202Finance350301Finance150201


Other Accounting350107p

Bookkeeping350105Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhereclassified

150199Taxation350104Taxation Accounting150107Other Accounting350107pSustainability Accounting and Reporting150106Management Accounting350102Management Accounting150105International Accounting350106International Accounting150104Financial Accounting350101Financial Accounting150103Auditing and Accountability350103Auditing and Accountability150102Other Accounting350107pAccounting Theory and Standards150101

1501 ACCOUNTING, AUDITING AND ACCOUNTABILITY


Economics not elsewhere classified349999pEconomics not elsewhere classified149999Political Economy349901pHeterodox Economics149903Economics not elsewhere classified349999pEcological Economics149902Comparative Economic Systems349902Comparative Economic Systems149901

1499 OTHER ECONOMICS

Econometrics not elsewhere classified340499Econometrics not elsewhere classified140399Time-Series Analysis340403Time-Series Analysis140305Panel Data Analysis340405Panel Data Analysis140304Economic Models and Forecasting340401Economic Models and Forecasting140303Econometric and Statistical Methods340402Econometric and Statistical Methods140302Cross-Sectional Analysis340404Cross-Sectional Analysis140301

1403 ECONOMETRICS

Applied Economics not elsewhere classified340299pApplied Economics not elsewhere classified140299Welfare Economics340210Welfare Economics140219Urban and Regional Economics340214Urban and Regional Economics140218Transport Economics340211Transport Economics140217Tourism Economics350505Tourism Economics140216Public Sector Economics340209pPublic Economics- Taxation and Revenue140215Public Sector Economics340209pPublic Economics- Publically Provided Goods140214Political Economy349901p

14 ECONOMICS continued



Law Enforcement not elsewhere classified390499pDetection and Prevention of Crime; Security Services390404pCriminology390401pPrivate Policing and Security Services160206Police Administration, Procedures and Practice390403Evidence and Procedure390402pPolice Administration, Procedures and Practice160205Law Enforcement not elsewhere classified390499pCriminology390401pCriminological Theories160204Law Enforcement not elsewhere classified390499pCriminology390401pCourts and Sentencing160203

Correctional Theory and Services; Penology390405Correctional Theory, Offender Treatment andRehabilitation

160202Law Enforcement not elsewhere classified390499pDetection and Prevention of Crime; Security Services390404pCriminology390401pCauses and Prevention of Crime160201

1602 CRIMINOLOGY

Anthropology not elsewhere classified370399pAnthropology not elsewhere classified160199Social and Cultural Anthropology370302Social and Cultural Anthropology160104Linguistic Anthropology370303Linguistic Anthropology160103Biological (Physical) Anthropology370301Biological (Physical) Anthropology160102Anthropology not elsewhere classified370399pAnthropology of Development160101

1601 ANTHROPOLOGY


Other Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services359999Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services notelsewhere classified

159999

1599 OTHER COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES

Transportation not elsewhere classified350499Marine Crew Training350404Nautical Transportation350403

Aircrew Training350402Transportation and Freight Services not elsewhereclassified

150799Road and Rail Transportation350405pRoad Transportation and Freight Services150703Road and Rail Transportation350405pRail Transportation and Freight Services150702Aeronautical Transportation350401Air Transportation and Freight Services150701

1507 TRANSPORTATION AND FREIGHT SERVICES

Tourism not elsewhere classified350599Tourism not elsewhere classified150699Tourist Behaviour350504Tourist Behaviour and Visitor Experience150606Tourism Resource Appraisal350502Tourism Resource Appraisal150605Tourism Marketing350508Tourism Marketing150604Tourism Management350507Tourism Management150603Tourism Forecasting350506Tourism Forecasting150602Impacts of Tourism350503Impacts of Tourism150601

1506 TOURISM

Marketing and Market Research350204pMarketing not elsewhere classified150599Marketing and Market Research350204pPricing (incl. Consumer Value Estimation)150507Marketing and Market Research350204pMarketing Theory150506Marketing and Market Research350204pMarketing Research Methodology150505Marketing and Market Research350204pMarketing Measurement150504

Marketing and Market Research350204pMarketing Management (incl. Strategy and CustomerRelations)

150503Advertising and Public Relations350206Marketing and Market Research350204pMarketing Communications150502Marketing and Market Research350204pConsumer-Oriented Product or Service Development150501

1505 MARKETING

Services not elsewhere classified350699pWholesale Services350606Other Retail Services350605Professional Services (Legal, Management Consulting, etc.)350604Commercial Services not elsewhere classified150499Services not elsewhere classified350699pSport and Leisure Management150404Real Estate and Valuation350603Real Estate and Valuation Services150403Hospitality Management350601Hospitality Management150402Food and Hospitality Services350602Food and Hospitality Services150401

1504 COMMERCIAL SERVICES



Urban Sociology and Community Studies370104Urban Sociology and Community Studies160810Sociology of Education330103Sociology of Education160809Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology370602Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology160808Sociological Methodology and Research Methods370106Sociological Methodology and Research Methods160807Social Theory370101Social Theory160806Social Change370107Social Change160805Sociology not elsewhere classified370199pRural Sociology160804Race and Ethnic Relations370103Race and Ethnic Relations160803Sociology not elsewhere classified370199pEnvironmental Sociology160802


370105Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social ImpactAssessment

160801

1608 SOCIOLOGY

Social Work not elsewhere classified370299Social Work not elsewhere classified160799Social Program Evaluation370202Social Program Evaluation160703Counselling, Welfare and Community Services370204Counselling, Welfare and Community Services160702Clinical Social Work Practice370201Clinical Social Work Practice160701

1607 SOCIAL WORK

Political Science not elsewhere classified360199pFederalism and Intergovernmental Relations360103Political Science not elsewhere classified160699Political Theory and Political Philosophy360104Political Theory and Political Philosophy160609Political Science not elsewhere classified360199pNew Zealand Government and Politics160608International Relations360105International Relations160607Political Science not elsewhere classified360199pGovernment and Politics of Asia and the Pacific160606Political Science not elsewhere classified360199pEnvironmental Politics160605Defence Studies360204Defence Studies160604Comparative Government and Politics360102Comparative Government and Politics160603Political Science not elsewhere classified360199pCitizenship160602Australian Government and Politics360101Australian Government and Politics160601

1606 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified360299pPolicy and Administration not elsewhere classified160599Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified360299pUrban Policy160514Tourism Policy and Planning350501Tourism Policy160513Social Policy370203Social Policy and Planning370102Social Policy160512Research, Science and Technology Policy360203Research, Science and Technology Policy160511Public Policy360201Public Policy160510Public Administration360202Public Administration160509Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified360299pHealth Policy160508Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified360299pEnvironment Policy160507Educational Policy, Administration and Management330104pEducation Policy160506Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified360299pEconomic Development Policy160505Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified360299pCrime Policy160504Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified360299pCommunications and Media Policy160503Cultural Policy Studies420301Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified360299pArts and Cultural Policy160502Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified360299pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Policy160501

1605 POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION

Human Geography not elsewhere classified370499Human Geography not elsewhere classified160499Urban and Regional Studies370401Urban and Regional Studies (excl. Planning)160404Social and Cultural Geography370402Social and Cultural Geography160403Recreation and Leisure Studies370403Recreation, Leisure and Tourism Geography160402Economic Geography340212Economic Geography160401

1604 HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

Demography not elsewhere classified370599pDemography not elsewhere classified160399Population Trends and Policies370501Population Trends and Policies160305Demography not elsewhere classified370599pMortality160304Migration370502Migration160303Fertility370503Fertility160302Family and Household Studies370504Family and Household Studies160301

1603 DEMOGRAPHY

Law Enforcement not elsewhere classified390499pCriminology390401pCriminology not elsewhere classified160299

16 STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETY continued



Human Rights390303pHuman Rights Law180114Family Law390108Family Law180113Trust Law390120Equity Law390119Equity and Trusts Law180112Environmental and Natural Resources Law390107Environmental and Natural Resources Law180111Evidence and Procedure390402pCriminal Law390106Criminal Law and Procedure180110Corporations and Associations Law390105Corporations and Associations Law180109Constitutionalism and Constitutional Law390103pConstitutional Law180108Law not elsewhere classified390199pInternational Law390111pConflict of Laws (Private International Law)180107Comparative Law390102Comparative Law180106Commercial and Contract Law390104Commercial and Contract Law180105Evidence and Procedure390402pCivil Law390109Civil Law and Procedure180104Administrative Law390101Administrative Law180103Justice and Legal Studies not elsewhere classified390399pLaw not elsewhere classified390199pAccess to Justice180102Indigenous Law390110pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Law180101

1801 LAW

18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES

Other Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences389999Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhereclassified

179999

1799 OTHER PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES

Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified380399pPlanning and Problem Solving380306Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified170299Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks380304Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks170205


380302Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production andComprehension)

170204Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning380305Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning170203Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified380399pDecision Making170202Computer Perception, Memory and Attention380303Computer Perception, Memory and Attention170201

1702 COGNITIVE SCIENCE

Psychology not elsewhere classified380199pPsychology not elsewhere classified170199Sport and Exercise Psychology321404Sport and Exercise Psychology170114Social and Community Psychology380105Social and Community Psychology170113Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance380101Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance170112Psychology of Religion440208Psychology of Religion170111Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis380109Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis170110Personality, Abilities and Assessment380104Personality, Abilities and Assessment170109Psychology not elsewhere classified380199pKaupapa Maori Psychology170108Industrial and Organisational Psychology380108Industrial and Organisational Psychology170107Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology380107Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology170106Psychology not elsewhere classified380199pGender Psychology170105Psychology not elsewhere classified380199pForensic Psychology170104Psychology not elsewhere classified380199pLearning, Memory, Cognition and Language380102Educational Psychology170103Developmental Psychology and Ageing380106Developmental Psychology and Ageing170102

Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology,Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)


170101

1701 PSYCHOLOGY

17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES

Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified379999pOther Policy and Political Science369999Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified169999Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified379999pStudies of Pacific Peoples' Societies169905Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified379999pStudies of Maori Society169904Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified379999pStudies of Asian Society169903Aboriginal Studies379902Studies of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Society169902Gender Specific Studies379901Gender Specific Studies169901

1699 OTHER STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETY

Sociology not elsewhere classified370199pSociology not elsewhere classified160899

16 STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETY continued



Journalism, Communication and Media not elsewhereclassified

400199pJournalism and Professional Writing not elsewhereclassified

190399Technical Writing400102Technical Writing190303

Journalism, Communication and Media not elsewhereclassified

400199pProfessional Writing190302Journalism400101Journalism Studies190301

1903 JOURNALISM AND PROFESSIONAL WRITING

Other Cinema and Electronic Arts410304Film, Television and Digital Media not elsewhere classified190299Multimedia410303pInteractive Media190205Film and Video410301Film and Television190204Multimedia410303pElectronic Media Art190203Multimedia410303pComputer Gaming and Animation190202Cinema Studies410302Cinema Studies190201

1902 FILM, TELEVISION AND DIGITAL MEDIA

Art History and Appreciation419901pArt Theory and Criticism not elsewhere classified190199Art History and Appreciation419901pVisual Cultures190104Art History and Appreciation419901pArt Theory190103Art History and Appreciation419901pArt History190102Art History and Appreciation419901pArt Criticism190101

1901 ART THEORY AND CRITICISM

19 STUDIES IN CREATIVE ARTS AND WRITING

Law, Justice and Law Enforcement not elsewhere classified399999pLaw and Legal Studies not elsewhere classified189999

1899 OTHER LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES

Law, Justice and Law Enforcement not elsewhere classified399999pIndigenous Law390110pMaori Law not elsewhere classified180299Law, Justice and Law Enforcement not elsewhere classified399999pIndigenous Law390110pTe Ture Whenua (Maori Land Law)180204Law, Justice and Law Enforcement not elsewhere classified399999pIndigenous Law390110pTe Tiriti O Waitangi (The Treaty of Waitangi)180203Law, Justice and Law Enforcement not elsewhere classified399999pIndigenous Law390110pTe Maori Whakakaere Rauemi (Maori Resource Law)180202Law, Justice and Law Enforcement not elsewhere classified399999pIndigenous Law390110pNga Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Law)180201

1802 MAORI LAW

Justice and Legal Studies not elsewhere classified390399p

Professional Development of Law Practitioners notelsewhere classified

390299pLaw not elsewhere classified390199pLaw and Literature390112Constitutionalism and Constitutional Law390103pLaw not elsewhere classified180199Tort Law390117Tort Law180126Taxation Law390118Taxation Law180125Property Law and Conveyancing (excl. Intellectual Property)390115Property Law (excl. Intellectual Property Law)180124Counselling and Mediation Services390304Jurisprudence and Legal Theory390302pAdjudication390202pLitigation, Adjudication and Dispute Resolution180123Jurisprudence and Legal Theory390302pAdjudication390202pLegal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation180122

Professional Development of Law Practitioners notelsewhere classified

390299pLegal Practice390201Legal Practice, Lawyering and the Legal Profession180121Justice and Legal Studies not elsewhere classified390399pJustice Systems and Administration390301Legal Institutions (incl. Courts and Justice Systems)180120Law and Society390305Legal Education390203pLaw and Society180119Labour Law390116Labour Law180118Law not elsewhere classified390199pInternational Law390111pInternational Trade Law180117International Law390111pInternational Law (excl. International Trade Law)180116Intellectual Property390114Intellectual Property Law180115

18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES continued



Other European Languages420111pOther European Languages200310Italian420108Italian Language200309Other European Languages420111pSpanish420109Iberian Languages200308German420107German Language200307French420106French Language200306Greek420105pLatin420104Latin and Classical Greek Languages200305Other European Languages420111pRussian420110Central and Eastern European Languages (incl. Russian)200304English as a Second Language420102English as a Second Language200303English420101pEnglish Language200302English420101pEarly English Languages200301

2003 LANGUAGE STUDIES

Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified420399pCultural Studies not elsewhere classified200299Screen and Media Culture420304Screen and Media Culture200212Postcolonial and Global Cultural Studies420306pPostcolonial Studies200211Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified420399pPacific Cultural Studies200210Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-cultural Studies420308Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-cultural Studies200209Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified420399pMigrant Cultural Studies200208Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified420399pMaori Cultural Studies200207Postcolonial and Global Cultural Studies420306pGlobalisation and Culture200206Culture, Gender, Sexuality420303Culture, Gender, Sexuality200205Cultural Theory420302Cultural Theory200204Consumption and Everyday Life420307Consumption and Everyday Life200203Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified420399pAsian Cultural Studies200202Aboriginal Cultural Studies420305Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Studies200201

2002 CULTURAL STUDIES

Communication and Media Studies400104pCommunication and Media Studies not elsewhereclassified

200199

Communication and Media Studies400104pOrganisational, Interpersonal and InterculturalCommunication

200105Communication and Media Studies400104pMedia Studies200104Communication and Media Studies400104pInternational and Development Communication200103Communication and Media Studies400104pCommunication Technology and Digital Media Studies200102Communication and Media Studies400104pCommunication Studies200101

2001 COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA STUDIES

20 LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE

The Arts not elsewhere classified419999p

Other Journalism, Librarianship and Curatorial Studies409999pStudies in the Creative Arts and Writing not elsewhereclassified

199999

1999 OTHER STUDIES IN CREATIVE ARTS AND WRITING

Visual Arts and Crafts not elsewhere classified410299pGraphic Arts410201Visual Arts and Crafts not elsewhere classified190599Visual Arts and Crafts not elsewhere classified410299pPerformance and Installation Art190504Photography410203Lens-based Practice190503Fine Arts (incl. Sculpture and Painting)410202Fine Arts (incl. Sculpture and Painting)190502Crafts410204Crafts190501

1905 VISUAL ARTS AND CRAFTS

Performing Arts not elsewhere classified410199Performing Arts and Creative Writing not elsewhereclassified

190499Indigenous Performing Arts410104pPacific Peoples Performing Arts190410Music410101pMusicology and Ethnomusicology190409Music410101pMusic Therapy190408Music410101pMusic Performance190407Music410101pMusic Composition190406Indigenous Performing Arts410104pMaori Performing Arts190405Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies410102pDrama, Theatre and Performance Studies190404Dance410103Dance190403Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies410102pProfessional Creative Writing400103Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)190402Indigenous Performing Arts410104pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Performing Arts190401

1904 PERFORMING ARTS AND CREATIVE WRITING



Textual Transmission and the Material Record420217Stylistics and Textual Analysis200526Literary Theory420218Literary Theory200525Comparative Literature Studies420216Comparative Literature Studies200524Literature Studies not elsewhere classified420299pOther Asian420215pMiddle Eastern Literature200523Other Asian420215pOther Asian Literature (excl. South-East Asian)200522Other Asian420215pKorean Literature200521Indian420214Indian Literature200520Other Asian420215pSouth-East Asian Literature (excl. Indonesian)200519Japanese420212Literature in Japanese200518Chinese420211Literature in Chinese200517Indonesian420213Indonesian Literature200516Other European420210pOther European Literature200515Other European420210pSouth American420204Literature in Spanish and Portuguese200514Italian420208Literature in Italian200513Other European420210pGerman420207Literature in German200512Literature Studies not elsewhere classified420299pOther European420210pFrench420206Literature in French200511Latin and Classical Greek420205Latin and Classical Greek Literature200510Other European420210pRussian420209Central and Eastern European Literature (incl. Russian)200509Literature Studies not elsewhere classified420299pOther Literatures in English200508Literature Studies not elsewhere classified420299pPacific Literature200507North American420203North American Literature200506Australian and New Zealand420202pNew Zealand Literature (excl. Maori Literature)200505Australian and New Zealand420202pMaori Literature200504British and Irish420201British and Irish Literature200503

Australian and New Zealand420202pAustralian Literature (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander Literature)

200502Australian and New Zealand420202pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature200501

2005 LITERARY STUDIES

Linguistics not elsewhere classified380299Linguistics not elsewhere classified200499


380207Linguistic Structures (incl. Grammar, Phonology, Lexicon,Semantics)

200408Lexicography380208Lexicography200407


380206Language in Time and Space (incl. Historical Linguistics,Dialectology)

200406Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)380205Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)200405Laboratory Phonetics and Speech Science380204Laboratory Phonetics and Speech Science200404Discourse and Pragmatics380203Discourse and Pragmatics200403Computational Linguistics380202Computational Linguistics200402Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics380201Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics200401

2004 LINGUISTICS

Language Studies not elsewhere classified420199pOracy and Oral Traditions420122Greek420105pLanguage Studies not elsewhere classified200399Language Studies not elsewhere classified420199pTranslation and Interpretation Studies200323Comparative Language Studies420121Comparative Language Studies200322Language Studies not elsewhere classified420199pTe Reo Maori (Maori Language)200321Language Studies not elsewhere classified420199pPacific Languages200320Aboriginal Languages420103Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages200319Language Studies not elsewhere classified420199pOther Asian Languages420120pMiddle Eastern Languages200318Other Asian Languages420120pOther Asian Languages (excl. South-East Asian)200317Korean420117Korean Language200316Indian Languages420116Indian Languages200315Other Asian Languages420120pThai Languages420119Vietnamese Languages420118Malaysian Languages420115South-East Asian Languages (excl. Indonesian)200314Indonesian Languages420114Indonesian Languages200313Japanese420113Japanese Language200312Chinese Languages420112Chinese Languages200311

20 LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE continued



History: African430106Middle Eastern and African History210310History: Pacific430103pMaori History210309History: Latin American430105Latin American History210308

History: European430108European History (excl. British, Classical Greek andRoman)

210307History: Classical Greek and Roman430110Classical Greek and Roman History210306History: British430107British History210305Biography430112Biography210304

History: Australian430101pAustralian History (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander History)

210303History: Asian430102Asian History210302History: Australian430101pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History210301

2103 HISTORICAL STUDIES

Curatorial Studies not elsewhere classified400399pCuratorial and Related Studies not elsewhere classified210299Museum Studies400301Museum Studies210204Materials Conservation400303Materials Conservation210203Curatorial Studies not elsewhere classified400399pHeritage and Cultural Conservation210202Curatorial Studies not elsewhere classified400399pArchival Studies400302Archival, Repository and Related Studies210201

2102 CURATORIAL AND RELATED STUDIES

Archaeology and Prehistory not elsewhere classified430299pArchaeology not elsewhere classified210199Maritime Archaeology430206Maritime Archaeology210110

Archaeology of Complex Societies: Asia, Africa, Oceania andthe Americas

430204pArchaeology of Agricultural and Pastoral Societies430202p

Archaeology of Hunter-Gatherer Societies (incl. PleistoceneArchaeology)

430201pMaori Archaeology210109Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)430205Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)210108


430204pArchaeology of Agricultural and Pastoral Societies430202pArchaeology of New Zealand (excl. Maori)210107




430201pArchaeology of New Guinea and Pacific Islands (excl. NewZealand)

210106

Archaeology of Complex Societies: Europe, theMediterranean and the Levant

430203Archaeology of Agricultural and Pastoral Societies430202p


430201pArchaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant210105


430204p

Archaeology of Agricultural and Pastoral Societies430202pArchaeology of Australia (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander)

210104




430201pArchaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas210103Archaeological Science430207Archaeological Science210102Archaeology and Prehistory not elsewhere classified430299p


430201pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Archaeology210101

2101 ARCHAEOLOGY


Other Language and Culture429999

Other Journalism, Librarianship and Curatorial Studies409999pLanguage, Communication and Culture not elsewhereclassified

209999

2099 OTHER LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE

Literature Studies not elsewhere classified420299pFolklore, Myth and Mythologies420220Literary Studies not elsewhere classified200599Stylistics420219

20 LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE continued



Philosophy of Mind (excl. Cognition)440109Philosophy of Mind (excl. Cognition)220314Philosophy of Language440108Philosophy of Language220313Philosophy of Cognition380301Philosophy of Cognition220312

Philosophy of Action440114Philosophical Psychology (incl. Moral Psychology andPhilosophy of Action)

220311Phenomenology440111Phenomenology220310Metaphysics440107Metaphysics220309Logic440106Logic220308Hermeneutic Theory440112Hermeneutic and Critical Theory220307Philosophy not elsewhere classified440199pFeminist Theory220306Ethical Theory440103Ethical Theory220305Epistemology440102Epistemology220304Applied Ethics (incl. Bioethics and Environmental Ethics)440104pEnvironmental Philosophy220303Philosophy not elsewhere classified440199pDecision Theory220302Aesthetics440101Aesthetics220301

2203 PHILOSOPHY

History and Philosophy of Science and Medicine notelsewhere classified

370699History and Philosophy of Specific Fields not elsewhereclassified

220299History of Philosophy and History of Ideas440105pHistory of Philosophy220210History of Philosophy and History of Ideas440105pHistory of Ideas220209Other Philosophy and Religion449999pPhilosophy not elsewhere classified440199pOther History and Archaeology439999pHistorical Studies not elsewhere classified430199pHistory: Other430111pHistory and Philosophy of the Social Sciences220208Other Philosophy and Religion449999pPhilosophy not elsewhere classified440199pOther History and Archaeology439999pHistorical Studies not elsewhere classified430199pHistory: Other430111pHistory and Philosophy of the Humanities220207

History and Philosophy of Science and Technology370601pHistory and Philosophy of Science (incl. Non-historicalPhilosophy of Science)

220206History and Philosophy of Medicine370603History and Philosophy of Medicine220205History and Philosophy of Law and Justice399901Legal History390113History and Philosophy of Law and Justice220204History and Philosophy of Science and Technology370601pHistory and Philosophy of Engineering and Technology220203History and Philosophy of Education330102History and Philosophy of Education220202Other History and Archaeology439999pHistorical Studies not elsewhere classified430199pHistory: Other430111pBusiness and Labour History220201

2202 HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SPECIFIC FIELDS

Applied Ethics (incl. Bioethics and Environmental Ethics)440104pApplied Ethics not elsewhere classified220199Applied Ethics (incl. Bioethics and Environmental Ethics)440104pProfessional Ethics (incl. police and research ethics)220107Human Bioethics321213pMedical Ethics220106Professional Ethics390204Legal Ethics220105Applied Ethics (incl. Bioethics and Environmental Ethics)440104pHuman Rights390303pHuman Rights and Justice Issues220104

Applied Ethics (incl. Bioethics and Environmental Ethics)440104pEthical Use of New Technology (e.g. Nanotechnology,Biotechnology)

220103Applied Ethics (incl. Bioethics and Environmental Ethics)440104pBusiness Ethics220102Applied Ethics (incl. Bioethics and Environmental Ethics)440104pHuman Bioethics321213pBioethics (human and animal)220101

2201 APPLIED ETHICS

22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES

Other History and Archaeology439999pOther Journalism, Librarianship and Curatorial Studies409999pHistory and Archaeology not elsewhere classified219999

2199 OTHER HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY

Historical Studies not elsewhere classified430199pHistory: Other430111pHistorical Studies not elsewhere classified210399History: Pacific430103pPacific History (excl. New Zealand and Maori)210313History: North American430104North American History210312History: Pacific430103pNew Zealand History210311History: Middle Eastern430109

21 HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY continued



Other Philosophy and Religion449999pPhilosophy and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified229999

2299 OTHER PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES

Religion and Religious Traditions not elsewhere classified440299pReligion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified220499

Studies in Other Religious Traditions440206Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish,Christian and Islamic Traditions)

220407Religion and Religious Traditions not elsewhere classified440299pBuddhist Studies440202Hindu Studies440201Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions220406Religion and Society440207Religion and Society220405Jewish Studies440203Jewish Studies220404Islamic Studies440205Islamic Studies220403Religion and Religious Traditions not elsewhere classified440299pComparative Religious Studies220402

Christian Theology (incl. Biblical Studies and ChurchHistory)

440204Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and ChurchHistory)

220401

2204 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS

Philosophy not elsewhere classified440199pPhilosophy not elsewhere classified220399Social Philosophy440110Social Philosophy220319Philosophy not elsewhere classified440199pPsychoanalytic Philosophy220318Philosophy not elsewhere classified440199pPoststructuralism220317

Philosophy of Specific Cultures (e.g. Ancient Greek,Chinese)

440115

Comparative Philosophy440113Philosophy of Specific Cultures (incl. ComparativePhilosophy)

220316Philosophy of Religion440209Philosophy of Religion220315

22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES continued



Berry Fruit (excl. Kiwifruit)820202Berry Fruit620206Tropical Fruit820214Tropical Fruit620205Wine Grapes820306Table Grapes820212Grapes620204Citrus Fruit820203Citrus620203Pome Fruit, Pip Fruit820210Pome Fruit620202Stone Fruit820211Stone Fruit620201

620200 HORTICULTURAL CROPS

Plant Production and Plant Primary Products not elsewhereclassified

829999p

Plant Product, Traceability and Quality Assurance (excl.Forest Products)

829902pWinter Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified820599Lupins820505Summer Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified820499Industrial Crops not elsewhere classified820399Tobacco820305Plant Extract Crops (e.g. Pyrethrum, Jojoba)820303

Essential Oil Crops (e.g. Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lavender,Peppermint, Boronia, Sandalwood)

820302Field Crops not elsewhere classified620199Grain Legumes820503Grain Legumes620108Cotton820301Cotton620107Sugar820304Sugar620106Linseed820504Canola820502Soybeans820405Safflower Seed820403Oilseeds620105Oats820506Sorghum820404Maize820401Other Cereals620104Rice820402Rice620103Barley820501Barley620102Wheat820507Wheat620101

620100 FIELD CROPS

620000 PLANT PRODUCTION AND PLANT PRIMARY PRODUCTS

Defence not elsewhere classified810199Personnel810109pNational Security810107pLogistics810106pIntelligence810105pEmerging Defence Technologies810104pCommand, Control and Communications810103pOther610199Personnel810109pNational Security810107pLogistics810106pIntelligence810105pEmerging Defence Technologies810104pCommand, Control and Communications810103pCombined Operations610104Personnel810109pLogistics810106pIntelligence810105pCommand, Control and Communications810103pAir Force810101Air Force610103Personnel810109pLogistics810106pIntelligence810105pCommand, Control and Communications810103pArmy810102Army610102Personnel810109pNavy810108Logistics810106pIntelligence810105pCommand, Control and Communications810103pNavy610101

610100 DEFENCE

610000 DEFENCE


S E O 1 9 9 8 - S E O 2 0 0 8

Management of Liquid Waste from Plant Production (excl.Water)

829803p

Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from PlantProduction

829802p

Management of Gaseous Waste from Plant Production (excl.Greenhouse Gases)

829801pHorticultural Crops620502Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Soils961402p

Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments

960413p

Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments

960403p

Environmentally Sustainable Plant Production notelsewhere classified

829899pManagement of Water Consumption by Plant Production829805pManagement of Solid Waste from Plant Production829804p


829803p


829802p


829801pField Crops620501

620500 SUSTAINABLE PLANT PRODUCTION SYSTEMS


829999p


829902pForest Product Traceability and Quality Assurance829901p

Harvesting and Packing of Plant Products not elsewhereclassified

820699

Unprocessed Industrial Crops (excl. Sugar, Tobacco andCotton)

820606Sugar Cane (Cut for Crushing)820603Primary Plant Products not elsewhere classified620499Cotton Lint and Cotton Seed820601Cotton Lint and Cotton Seed620404Tobacco Leaf820604Tobacco Leaf620403Unprocessed Oilseeds820607Unprocessed Grains820605Unprocessed Cereals620402Fresh Fruit and Vegetables (Post Harvest)820602Fresh Fruit and Vegetables (Post Harvest)620401

620400 PRIMARY PRODUCTS FROM PLANTS


829999pForest Product Traceability and Quality Assurance829901pForestry not elsewhere classified820199Forestry not elsewhere classified620399Integration of Farm and Forestry820103Integration of Farm and Forestry620305Harvesting and Transport of Forest Products820102Harvesting and Transport of Forest Products620304Hardwood Plantations820101Hardwood Plantations620303Softwood Plantations820105Softwood Plantations620302Native Forests820104Native Forests620301

620300 FORESTRY


829999p


829902pHorticultural Crops not elsewhere classified820299Ornamentals, Natives, Flowers and Nursery Plants820209pOlives820208Mushrooms and Truffles820207Hops820204Horticultural Crops not elsewhere classified620299Ornamentals, Natives, Flowers and Nursery Plants820209pOrnamentals, Australian Natives and Nursery Plants620209Vegetables820215Vegetables620208Tree Nuts (excl. Almonds and Macadamias)820213Macadamias820206Almonds820201Tree Nuts620207Kiwifruit820205

620000 PLANT PRODUCTION AND PLANT PRIMARY PRODUCTS continued


S E O 1 9 9 8 - S E O 2 0 0 8 continued

Non-Cereal Crops for Silage/Green Feed830405Non-Cereal Crops for Hay830404Fodder Crops630204Browse Crops830401Browse Crops630203Sown Pastures (excl. Lucerne)830406Sown Grasses630202Pasture, Browse and Fodder Crops not elsewhere classified830499pLucerne830402Sown Legumes630201

630200 PASTURE, BROWSE AND FODDER CROPS

Animal Production and Animal Primary Products notelsewhere classified

839999pLivestock Product Traceability and Quality Assurance839903pAnimal Welfare839901pLivestock Raising not elsewhere classified830399

Game Livestock (e.g. Kangaroos, Wallabies, Camels,Buffaloes, Possums)

830305pLivestock not elsewhere classified630199

Minor Livestock (e.g. Alpacas, Ostriches, Crocodiles, FarmedRabbits)

830307Horses830306

Game Livestock (e.g. Kangaroos, Wallabies, Camels,Buffaloes, Possums)

830305pGoats830304Deer830303Minor Livestock (e.g. Horses, Goats, Deer)630107Poultry830309Poultry630106Pigs830308Pigs630105Dairy Cattle830302Dairy Cattle630104Beef Cattle830301Beef Cattle630103Sheep - Wool830311Sheep - Wool630102Sheep - Meat830310Sheep - Meat630101

630100 LIVESTOCK

630000 ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND ANIMAL PRIMARY PRODUCTS




829803p


829802p


829801pPrimary Products from Plants620504Forest and Woodlands Soils961403p

Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Forestand Woodlands Environments

960414p

Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inForest and Woodlands Environments

960404p




829803p


829802p


829801pForestry620503Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Soils961402p


960413p


960403p






Management of Gaseous Waste from Animal Production(excl. Greenhouse Gases)

839801pPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops630502


960413p

Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Sparseland,Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Environments

960410p


960403p

Environmentally Sustainable Animal Production notelsewhere classified

839899pManagement of Water Consumption by Animal Production839805pManagement of Solid Waste from Animal Production839804p

Management of Liquid Waste from Animal Production (excl.Water)

839803p

Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from AnimalProduction

839802p


839801pLivestock630501

630500 SUSTAINABLE ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS


839999pLivestock Product Traceability and Quality Assurance839903pFish Product Traceability and Quality Assurance839902pAnimal Welfare839901pPrimary Animal Products not elsewhere classified830599pUnprocessed or Minimally Processed Milk830507pUnprocessed or Minimally Processed Fish830506pPearls830504Live Animals830503Honey830502Eggs830501Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified630499Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified830599pHides and skins630404Raw Wool830505Raw Wool630403Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Milk830507pMinimally Processed Milk630402Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Fish830506pMinimally Processed Fish630401

630400 PRIMARY PRODUCTS FROM ANIMALS


839999pFish Product Traceability and Quality Assurance839902pAnimal Welfare839901pFisheries - Wild Caught not elsewhere classified830299pFish not elsewhere classified630399Fisheries - Aquaculture not elsewhere classified830199Aquaculture Tuna830107Aquaculture Rock Lobster830106Aquaculture Prawns830105Aquaculture Oysters830104Aquaculture Molluscs (excl. Oysters)830103Aquaculture Fin Fish (excl. Tuna)830102Aquaculture Crustaceans (excl. Rock Lobster and Prawns)830101Aquaculture630303Fisheries - Recreational830201Fisheries - Recreational630302Fisheries - Wild Caught not elsewhere classified830299pWild Caught Tuna830207Wild Caught Prawns830206Wild Caught Rock Lobster830205Wild Caught Fin Fish (excl. Tuna)830204Wild Caught Edible Molluscs830203Wild Caught Crustaceans (excl. Rock Lobster and Prawns)830202Fisheries - Commercial630301

630300 FISH


839999pPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops not elsewhere classified830499pOther630299Pasture, Browse and Fodder Crops not elsewhere classified830499pNative and Residual Pastures830403Native Vegetation630205

630000 ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND ANIMAL PRIMARY PRODUCTS continued



Mineral Resources (excl. Energy Resources) not elsewhereclassified

849999pMineral Exploration not elsewhere classified840199pDiamond Exploration840103Other Non-Metallic Minerals (incl. Diamonds)640199Stone and Clay Exploration840106Stone and Clay640106


849999pMineral Exploration not elsewhere classified840199pZinc Ore Exploration840108Copper Ore Exploration840102Other Non-Ferrous Ores (e.g. Copper, Zinc)640105

Titanium Minerals, Zircon, and Rare Earth Metal Ore (e.g.Monazite) Exploration

840107Titanium Minerals, Zircon, and Rare Earth Metal Ores (e.g.Monazite)

640104Precious (Noble) Metal Ore Exploration840105Precious (Noble) Metal Ores640103Aluminium Ore Exploration840101Aluminium Ores640102Iron Ore Exploration840104Iron Ores (i.e. Ferrous Ores)640101

640100 EXPLORATION

640000 MINERAL RESOURCES (EXCL. ENERGY)




839803p


839802p


839801pPrimary Products from Animals630504

Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inCoastal and Estuarine Environments

960412p

Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in MarineEnvironments

960407p

Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inCoastal and Estuarine Environments

960402p




839803p


839802p


839801pFish630503


960413p


960410p


960403p




839803p


839802p

630000 ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND ANIMAL PRIMARY PRODUCTS continued



Management of Solid Waste from Mineral ResourceActivities

849804p

Management of Liquid Waste from Mineral ResourceActivities (excl. Water)

849803p

Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from MineralResource Activities

849802p

Management of Gaseous Waste From Mineral ResourceActivities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

849801pFirst Stage Treatment of Ores and Minerals640403

Environmentally Sustainable Mineral Resource Activities notelsewhere classified

849899p

Management of Water Consumption by Mineral ResourceActivities

849805p


849804p


849803p


849802p


849801pPrimary Mining and Extraction Processes640402


849899p


849805p


849804p


849803p


849802p


849801pExploration640401

640400 PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF POLLUTION


849999p

First Stage Treatment of Ores and Minerals not elsewhereclassified

840399Other640399

Beneficiation or Dressing of Non-Metallic Minerals (incl.Diamonds)

840304Beneficiation or Dressing of Non-Metallic Minerals (incl.Diamonds)

640306

Production of Unrefined Precious Metal Ingots andConcentrates

840306Production of Unrefined Precious Metal Ingots andConcentrates

640305

Concentrating Processes of Base Metal Ores (excl.Aluminium and Iron Ores)

840305Concentrating Processes of Other Base Metal Ores640304

Beneficiation of Bauxite and Aluminium Ores (excl. AluminaProduction)

840302Other Beneficiation of Bauxite and Aluminium Ores640303Alumina Production840301Alumina Production640302Beneficiation or Dressing of Iron Ores840303Beneficiation or Dressing of Iron Ores640301

640300 FIRST STAGE TREATMENT OF ORES AND MINERALS


849999p

Primary Mining and Extraction of Mineral Resources notelsewhere classified

840299pMining and Extraction of Diamonds840203Other Non-Metallic Minerals (incl. Diamonds)640299Mining and Extraction of Stone and Clay840206Stone and Clay640206


849999p


840299pMining and Extraction of Zinc Ores840208Mining and Extraction of Copper Ores840202Other Non-Ferrous Ores (e.g. Copper, Zinc)640205

Mining and Extraction of Titanium Minerals, Zircon, andRare Earth Metal Ores (e.g. Monazite)

840207Titanium Minerals, Zircon, and Rare Earth Metal Ores (e.g.Monazite)

640204Mining and Extraction of Precious (Noble) Metal Ores840205Precious (Noble) Metal Ores640203Mining and Extraction of Aluminium Ores840201Aluminium Ores640202Mining and Extraction of Iron Ores840204Iron Ores (i.e. Ferrous Ores)640201

640200 PRIMARY MINING AND EXTRACTION PROCESSES



Environmentally Sustainable Energy Activities not elsewhereclassified

859899pManagement of Water Consumption by Energy Activities859806pManagement of Solid Waste from Energy Activities859805p

Management of Liquid Waste from Energy Activities (excl.Water)

859804p

Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from EnergyActivities (excl. Electricity Generation)

859803p

Management of Gaseous Waste from Energy Activities (excl.Greenhouse Gases)

859801pPreparation and Supply of Energy Source Minerals650403




859804p


859803p


859801pMining and Extraction650402




859804p


859803p


859801pExploration650401


Preparation and Production of Energy Sources notelsewhere classified

850399Energy Minerals not elsewhere classified650399Preparation of Oil Shale and Tar Sands850307Oil Shale and Tar Sands650304Oil and Gas Refining850304pOil and Gas650303Preparation of Brown Coal (Lignite)850306Preparation of Black Coal850305Coal650302Preparation of Uranium850308Uranium650301

650300 PREPARATION AND SUPPLY OF ENERGY SOURCE MINERALS

Mining and Extraction of Energy Resources not elsewhereclassified

850299Geothermal Energy Extraction850202Other650299Oil Shale and Tar Sands Mining and Extraction850204Oil Shale and Tar Sands650204Oil and Gas Extraction850203Oil and Gas650203Coal Mining and Extraction850201Coal650202Uranium Mining and Extraction850205Uranium650201

650200 MINING AND EXTRACTION

Energy Exploration not elsewhere classified850199Geothermal Exploration850102Other650199Oil Shale and Tar Sands Exploration850104Oil Shale and Tar Sands650104Oil and Gas Exploration850103Oil and Gas650103Coal Exploration850101Coal650102Uranium Exploration850105Uranium650101

650100 EXPLORATION

650000 ENERGY RESOURCES


849899p


849805p

640000 MINERAL RESOURCES (EXCL. ENERGY) continued




859801pRenewable Energy660502




859804p

Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from ElectricityGeneration

859802p


859801pEnergy Transformation660501


Energy Conservation and Efficiency not elsewhere classified850799Other660499Energy Conservation and Efficiency in Transport850702Transport660403Residential Energy Conservation and Efficiency850704Commercial Energy Conservation and Efficiency850701Residential and Commercial660402Industrial Energy Conservation and Efficiency850703Industry660401

660400 CONSERVATION AND EFFICIENCY

Energy Storage, Distribution and Supply not elsewhereclassified

850699Hydrogen Distribution850605Energy Distribution not elsewhere classified660399Energy Systems Analysis850603Energy Systems Analysis660304Hydrogen Storage850606Energy Storage (excl. Hydrogen)850602Energy Storage660303Energy Transmission and Distribution (excl. Hydrogen)850604pGas Distribution660302Energy Transmission and Distribution (excl. Hydrogen)850604pElectricity Transmission660301

660300 ENERGY STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION

Renewable Energy not elsewhere classified850599Geothermal Energy850502

Biofuel (Biomass) Energy850501Renewable Energy not elsewhere classified (e.g.Geothermal)

660299Solar-Thermal Electric Energy850505Solar-Thermal Electric660206Solar-Photovoltaic Energy850504Solar-Photoelectric660205Solar-Thermal Energy850506Solar-Thermal660204Wave Energy850508Tidal Energy850507Ocean660203Wind Energy850509Wind660202Hydro-Electric Energy850503Hydro-Electric660201

660200 RENEWABLE ENERGY

Energy Transformation not elsewhere classified850499pSolid Oxide Fuel Cells850404

Hydrogen-based Energy Systems (incl. Internal HydrogenCombustion Engines)

850402Fuel Cells (excl. Solid Oxide)850401Energy Transformation not elsewhere classified660199Energy Transformation not elsewhere classified850499pOil Shale and Tar Sands - Conversion to Liquid Fuels660107Transformation of Gas into Liquid Fuels850410Gas - Conversion to Liquid Fuels660106Transformation of Gas into Electricity850409Oil and Gas Refining850304pRefined Oil and Gas660105Nuclear Energy850403Nuclear660104Energy Transformation not elsewhere classified850499pTransformation of Coal into Gaseous Fuels850407Coal - Other Purposes660103Transformation of Coal into Liquid Fuels850408Coal - Conversion to Liquids660102Transformation of Brown Coal (Lignite) into Electricity850406Transformation of Black Coal into Electricity850405Coal - Electricity660101

660100 ENERGY TRANSFORMATION

660000 ENERGY SUPPLY

Energy not elsewhere classified859999pProduction of Biofuels (Biomass)850309Hydrogen Production from Renewable Energy850303Hydrogen Production from Nuclear Energy850302Hydrogen Production from Fossil Fuels850301Other (e.g. Safety)659999

659900 OTHER



Leather Products, Fibre Processing and Textiles notelsewhere classified

860499pNon-Fabric Textiles (e.g. Felt)860404Other Fibre Processing and Textiles670205Synthetic Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics860406Synthetic Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics670204Natural Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics860403Natural Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics670203Wool Scouring and Top Making860407Wool Scouring and Top Making670202Cotton Ginning860402Cotton Ginning670201

670200 FIBRE PROCESSING AND TEXTILES; FOOTWEAR AND LEATHER PRODUCTS

Processed Food Products and Beverages (excl. DairyProducts) not elsewhere classified

860199Soy Products860110

Nutraceuticals and Functional foods860105Processed Food Products and Beverages not elsewhereclassified

670199

Beverages (excl. Fruit Juices)860102Beverages (e.g. Alcohol, Wines, Soft Drinks, excl. FruitJuices)

670108Sugar and Confectionery Products860111Flour Mill and Cereal Food860104

Bakery Products860101Grain Mill Products, Starch and Starch Products (incl.Sugar, Bakery Products)

670107Oils and Fats (incl. Margarines)860106Oils and Fats (incl. Margarines)670106Dairy Products not elsewhere classified860299Whey860205

Processed Milk and Cream (incl. Powder, Evaporated andCondensed)

860204Cheese860203Casein860202Butter and Milk-Derived Fats and Oils (excl. Cream)860201Dairy Products670105Processed Fruit and Vegetable Products (incl. Fruit Juices)860108Fruit and Vegetable Products (incl. Fruit Juices)670104Processed Fish and Seafood Products860107Fish Products670103Processed Meat Products860109Meat Products670102Carcass Meat (incl. Fish and Seafood)860103Carcass Meat670101

670100 PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS AND BEVERAGES

670000 MANUFACTURING

Energy not elsewhere classified859999pOther669999

669900 OTHER




859804p


859803p


859801pConservation and Efficiency660504




859804p


859803p


859801pEnergy Storage and Distribution660503




859804p


859802p

660000 ENERGY SUPPLY continued



Basic Metal Products (incl. Smelting, Rolling, Drawing andExtruding) not elsewhere classified

861199Basic Zinc Products861105Basic Copper Products861102Other Non-Ferrous Metals (e.g. Copper, Zinc)670899Basic Precious Metal Products861104Precious Metals (e.g. Refined Bullion, Wire and Strip)670803Basic Aluminium Products861101Aluminium670802

Basic Iron and Steel Products861103Iron and Steel (e.g. Ingots, Bars, Rods, Shapes andSections)

670801

670800 BASIC METAL PRODUCTS (INCL. SMELTING)

Industrial Chemicals and Related Products not elsewhereclassified

860699pOther670799Lubricants860603Lubricants670711


860699pBituminous Products670710Soaps and Cosmetics860609Soaps and Cosmetics670709Paints860605Paints670708Inorganic Industrial Chemicals860602Inorganic Industrial Chemicals670707

Organic Industrial Chemicals (excl. Resins, Rubber andPlastics)

860604Organic Industrial Chemicals not elsewhere classified670706Plastic Products (incl. Construction Materials)860607Plastic Products (incl. Construction Materials)670705Plastics in Primary Forms860606Plastics in Primary Forms670704Rubber and Synthetic Resins860608pRubber Products670703Rubber and Synthetic Resins860608pSynthetic Resins and Rubber670702Industrial Gases860601Industrial Gases670701

670700 INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS

Agricultural Chemicals not elsewhere classified860799Agricultural Chemicals not elsewhere classified670699Crop Protection Chemicals860703Animal Protection Chemicals860701Crop and Animal Protection Chemicals670602Chemical Fertilisers860702Chemical Fertilisers670601

670600 AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS

Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products not elsewhere classified860999Other (incl. Production Enhancement)670599Veterinary Pharmaceutical Treatments (e.g. Antibiotics)860903Treatments (e.g. Chemicals, Antibiotics)670503Veterinary Diagnostics860902Diagnostics670502Veterinary Biological Preventatives (e.g. Vaccines)860901Prevention - Biologicals (e.g. Vaccines)670501

670500 VETERINARY PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS

Human Pharmaceutical Products not elsewhere classified860899Other670499Human Pharmaceutical Treatments (e.g. Antibiotics)860803Treatments (e.g. Chemicals, Antibiotics)670403Human Diagnostics860802Diagnostics670402Human Biological Preventatives (e.g. Vaccines)860801Prevention - Biologicals (e.g. Vaccines)670401

670400 HUMAN PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS

Wood, Wood Products and Paper not elsewhere classified860599pPaper Products (incl. Coated Paper)860501pOther670399Printing and Publishing Processes860502Printing and Publishing Processes670308Paper Products (incl. Coated Paper)860501pPaper Products670307Wood, Wood Products and Paper not elsewhere classified860599pWood Products not elsewhere classified670306Wood, Wood Products and Paper not elsewhere classified860599pWoodchips670305

Reconstituted Timber Products (e.g. Chipboard,Particleboard)

860504Reconstituted Timber Products (e.g. Chipboard,Particleboard)

670304Pulp and Paper860503Pulp and Paper670303Wood Sawing and Veneer860505pSoftwood Sawing and Veneer670302Wood Sawing and Veneer860505pHardwood Sawing and Veneer670301

670300 WOOD, WOOD PRODUCTS AND PAPER


860499pOther670299


860499pFootwear670208Clothing860401Clothing670207

Processed Skins, Leather and Leather Products860405Processed Skins, Leather and Leather Products notelsewhere classified

670206

670000 MANUFACTURING continued



Machinery and Equipment not elsewhere classified861499pMachinery and Equipment not elsewhere classified671599Machinery and Equipment not elsewhere classified861499pConstruction Machinery and Equipment671505Industrial Machinery and Equipment861403Industrial Machinery and Equipment671504Appliances and Electrical Machinery and Equipment861402Appliances and Electrical Machinery and Equipment671503Mining Machinery and Equipment861404Mining Machinery and Equipment671502Agricultural Machinery and Equipment861401Agricultural Machinery and Equipment671501

671500 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

Instrumentation not elsewhere classified861599pInstrumentation not elsewhere classified671499Instrumentation not elsewhere classified861599pPhotographic Equipment671404Industrial Instruments861501Industrial Instrumentation671403Medical Instruments861502Medical Instrumentation671402Scientific Instruments861503Scientific Instrumentation671401

671400 INSTRUMENTATION

Communication Equipment not elsewhere classified861799pTelemetry Equipment861702Communication Equipment not elsewhere classified671399Network Infrastructure Equipment861701pNetwork Switching Equipment671306Network Infrastructure Equipment861701pNetwork Transmission Equipment671305Voice and Data Equipment861703pData, Image and Text Equipment671304Voice and Data Equipment861703pVoice Equipment671303Communication Equipment not elsewhere classified861799pPostal Equipment671302Communication Equipment not elsewhere classified861799pBroadcasting Equipment671301

671300 COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT

Computer Hardware and Electronic Equipment notelsewhere classified

861699Satellite Navigation Equipment861606

Consumer Electronic Equipment (excl. CommunicationEquipment)

861602Computer Hardware and Electronic Equipment notelsewhere classified

671299Integrated Systems861604Integrated Systems671206Computer and Electronic Office Equipment861601pComputer Equipment671205Computer and Electronic Office Equipment861601pElectronic Office Equipment671204Processor Modules861605pModules - Other Processes671203Processor Modules861605pModules - Special and Attached Processors671202Integrated Circuits and Devices861603Integrated Circuits and Devices671201

671200 COMPUTER HARDWARE AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

Transport Equipment not elsewhere classified861399Transport Equipment not elsewhere classified671199Aerospace Equipment861301Aerospace Equipment671104Yachts861305Nautical Equipment (excl. Yachts)861303Nautical Equipment671103Rail Equipment861304Rail Equipment671102Automotive Equipment861302Automotive Equipment671101

671100 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT

Fabricated Metal Products not elsewhere classified861299Coated Metal and Metal-Coated Products861201Fabricated Metal Products not elsewhere classified671099Machined Metal Products861202Machined Products671005Metal Castings861203Castings671004Semi-Finished Metal Products861204Semi-Finished Metal Products671003Sheet Metal Products861205Sheet Metal Products671002Structural Metal Products861206Structural Metal Products671001

671000 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Ceramics, Glass and Industrial Mineral Products notelsewhere classified

861099

Plaster and Plaster Products861004Ceramics, Glass and Industrial Mineral Products notelsewhere classified

670999Cement and Concrete Materials861001Cement and Concrete Materials670904Clay Products861003Clay Products670903Structural Glass and Glass Products861005Structural Glass and Glass Products670902Ceramics861002Ceramics670901

670900 CERAMICS, GLASS AND INDUSTRIAL MINERAL PRODUCTS



Management of Water Consumption by ManufacturingActivities

869805pManagement of Solid Waste from Manufacturing Activities869804p

Management of Liquid Waste from Manufacturing Activities(excl. Water)

869803p

Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromManufacturing Activities

869802p

Management of Gaseous Waste from ManufacturingActivities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

869801pVeterinary Pharmaceutical Products671705

Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing not elsewhereclassified

869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pHuman Pharmaceutical Products671704


869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pWood, Wood Products and Paper671703


869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pFibre Processing and Textiles; Footwear and LeatherProducts

671702


869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pProcessed Food Products and Beverages671701


Manufacturing not elsewhere classified869999p

Processed Non-Food Agricultural Products (excl. Wood,Paper and Fibre) not elsewhere classified

860399pPrepared Animal Feed860304Plant Extracts (e.g. Pyrethrum, Alkaloids, Jojoba Oil)860303Organic Fertilisers860302

Essential Oils (e.g. Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lavender,Peppermint, Boronia, Sandalwood)

860301Manufactured Products not elsewhere classified671699Manufacturing not elsewhere classified869999pPrefabricated Buildings671603Furniture869901Furniture671602

Processed Non-Food Agricultural Products (excl. Wood,Paper and Fibre) not elsewhere classified

860399pTobacco Products671601

671600 OTHER MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS




869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pTransport Equipment671711


869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pFabricated Metal Products671710


869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pCeramics, Glass and Industrial Mineral Products notelsewhere classified

671709


869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pBasic Metal Products (incl. Smelting)671708


869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pIndustrial Chemicals and Related Products671707


869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pAgricultural Chemicals671706


869899p




Construction not elsewhere classified879999pConstruction Planning not elsewhere classified870199pUrban Planning870105pRegional Planning870103pOther680199Construction Planning not elsewhere classified870199pIndustrial680104Civil Construction Planning870101Civil680103Commercial Construction Planning870102Commercial680102Residential Construction Planning870104Housing680101

680100 PLANNING

680000 CONSTRUCTION


869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pOther Manufactured Products671716


869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pMachinery and Equipment671715


869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pInstrumentation671714


869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pCommunication Equipment671713


869899p




869803p


869802p


869801pComputer Hardware and Electronic Equipment671712




Environmentally Sustainable Construction not elsewhereclassified

879899p

Management of Water Consumption by ConstructionActivities

879805pManagement of Solid Waste from Construction Activities879804p

Management of Liquid Waste from Construction Activities(excl. Water)

879803p

Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromConstruction Activities

879802p

Management of Gaseous Waste from Construction Activities(excl. Greenhouse Gases)

879801pMaterials Performance and Processes680603


879899p




879803p


879802p


879801pDesign680602


879899p




879803p


879802p


879801pPlanning680601


Construction not elsewhere classified879999pBuilding Management and Services not elsewhere classified870599pOther680599Building Management and Services not elsewhere classified870599pIndustrial680504Civil Building Management and Services870501Civil680503Commercial Building Management and Services870502Commercial680502Residential Building Management and Services870503Housing680501

680500 BUILDING MANAGEMENT AND SERVICES

Construction not elsewhere classified879999pConstruction Processes not elsewhere classified870499Other680499Industrial Construction Processes870403Industrial680404Civil Construction Processes870401Civil680403Commercial Construction Processes870402Commercial680402Residential Construction Processes870404Housing680401

680400 CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

Construction not elsewhere classified879999p

Construction Materials Performance and Processes notelsewhere classified

870399Other680399Metals (e.g. Composites, Coatings, Bonding)870302Metals (Composites, Coatings, Bonding, etc.)680305Timber Materials870305Timber Materials680304Polymeric Materials (e.g. Paints)870303Polymeric Materials (e.g. Paints)680303Cement and Concrete Materials870301Cement and Concrete Materials680302Stone, Ceramics and Clay Materials870304Stone, Ceramics and Clay Materials680301

680300 MATERIALS PERFORMANCE AND PROCESSES

Construction not elsewhere classified879999pConstruction Design not elsewhere classified870299Other680299Industrial Construction Design870203Industrial680204Civil Construction Design870201Civil680203Commercial Construction Design870202Commercial680202Residential Construction Design870204Housing680201

680200 DESIGN



Pipeline Transport889903Aerospace Transport not elsewhere classified880399Air Terminal Infrastructure and Management880304Air Safety880303pWater Transport not elsewhere classified880299Water Safety880206pPort Infrastructure and Management880205Transport not elsewhere classified690499Intermodal Materials Handling889901Intermodal Materials Handling690402Multimodal Transport889902Multimodal Transport690401

690400 OTHER TRANSPORT

Space Transport880305Space Transport690302Air Safety880303pAir Passenger Transport880302Air Freight880301Air Transport690301

690300 AIR TRANSPORT

Water Safety880206pPassenger Water Transport880204pInland Water Transport690203Water Safety880206pPassenger Water Transport880204pCoastal Sea Freight Transport880201Coastal Water Transport690202Water Safety880206pPassenger Water Transport880204pInternational Sea Transport of Live Animals880203

International Sea Freight Transport (excl. Live AnimalTransport)

880202International Sea Transport690201

690200 WATER TRANSPORT

Ground Transport not elsewhere classified880199Road Infrastructure and Networks880106pRail Safety880104pRail Infrastructure and Networks880102pGround Transport not elsewhere classified690199Rail Safety880104pRail Passenger Movements880103Rail Infrastructure and Networks880102pRail Freight880101Rail Transport690103Road Public Transport880108Road Passenger Movements (excl. Public Transport)880107Road Infrastructure and Networks880106pRoad Freight880105Other Road Transport690102Road Safety880109Road Safety690101

690100 GROUND TRANSPORT

690000 TRANSPORT


879899p




879803p


879802p


879801pBuilding Management and Services680605


879899p




879803p


879802p


879801pConstruction Processes680604

680000 CONSTRUCTION continued



Information and Communication Services not elsewhereclassified

899999pComputer Software and Services not elsewhere classified890299

Internet Hosting Services (incl. Application HostingServices)

890206Computer Time Leasing, Sharing and Renting Services890204Computer Software and Services not elsewhere classified700199

Information Processing Services (incl. Data Entry andCapture)

890205Information Processing Services700103Application Tools and System Utilities890202Application Tools and System Utilities700102Computer Gaming Software890203Application Software Packages (excl. Computer Games)890201Application Packages700101

700100 COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND SERVICES

700000 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SERVICES

Environmentally Sustainable Transport not elsewhereclassified

889899pManagement of Water Consumption by Transport Activities889806pManagement of Solid Waste from Transport Activities889805p

Management of Noise and Vibration from TransportActivities

889804p

Management of Liquid Waste from Transport Activities (excl.Water)

889803p

Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from TransportActivities

889802p

Management of Gaseous Waste from Transport Activities(excl. Greenhouse Gases)

889801pOther Transport690504




889804p


889803p


889802p


889801pAir Transport690503




889804p


889803p


889802p


889801pWater Transport690502




889804p


889803p


889802p


889801pGround Transport690501


Transport not elsewhere classified889999Postal and Package Services (incl. Courier Services)889904p

690000 TRANSPORT continued



Property Services (incl. Security)900203pAdministration and Business Support Services900201pProperty and Business Services710403Financial Services not elsewhere classified900199Superannuation and Insurance Services900103Insurance Services710402Investment Services (excl. Superannuation)900102Finance Services900101Finance and Investment Services710401

710400 FINANCE, PROPERTY AND BUSINESS SERVICES

Wholesale and Retail Trade900204pRetail Trade710302Wholesale and Retail Trade900204pWholesale Trade710301

710300 WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE

Water and Waste Services not elsewhere classified900499Other710299Waste Recycling Services900402Recycling710202Waste Management Services900401Waste Management710201

710200 WASTE MANAGEMENT AND RECYCLING

Water Services and Utilities900404Water Recycling Services (incl. Sewage and Greywater)900403Water Services and Utilities710103Energy Services and Utilities850601pGas Services and Utilities710102Energy Services and Utilities850601pElectricity Services and Utilities710101

710100 ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SERVICES AND UTILITIES

710000 COMMERCIAL SERVICES AND TOURISM

Environmentally Sustainable Information andCommunication Services not elsewhere classified

899899

Management of Water Consumption by Information andCommunication Services

899803

Management of Solid Waste from Information andCommunication Services

899802

Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromInformation and Communication Services

899801Prevention and Treatment of Pollution700401



899999pMedia Services not elsewhere classified890499Publishing and Print Services (incl. Internet Publishing)890404

Film and Video Services (excl. Animation and ComputerGenerated Imagery)

890402Animation and Computer Generated Imagery Services890401

Communication Networks and Services not elsewhereclassified

890199Videoconference Services890106Communication Services not elsewhere classified700399Postal and Package Services (incl. Courier Services)889904pPostal Communications700303Satellite Communication Networks and Services890105Mobile Telephone Networks and Services890104Mobile Data Networks and Services890103Fixed Line Telephone Networks and Services890102Fixed Line Data Networks and Services890101Telecommunications700302Radio and Television Broadcasting890405Internet Broadcasting890403Broadcasting700301

700300 COMMUNICATION SERVICES


899999pInformation Services not elsewhere classified890399News Collection Services890303Electronic Information Storage and Retrieval Services890301Information Services not elsewhere classified700299Library and Archival Services890302Library and Related Information Services700201

700200 OTHER INFORMATION SERVICES



Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromCommercial Services and Tourism

909802p

Management of Gaseous Waste from Commercial Servicesand Tourism (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

909801pTourism710705

Environmentally Sustainable Commercial Services andTourism not elsewhere classified

909899p

Management of Water Consumption by CommercialServices and Tourism

909805p

Management of Solid Waste from Commercial Services andTourism

909804p

Management of Liquid Waste from Commercial Services andTourism (excl. Water)

909803p


909802p


909801pFinance, Property and Business Services710704


909899p


909805p


909804p


909803p


909802p


909801pWholesale and Retail Trade710703


909899p


909805p


909804p


909803p


909802p


909801pWaste Management and Recycling710702


909899p


909805p


909804p


909803p


909802p


909801pElectricity, Gas and Water Services and Utilities710701


Commercial Services and Tourism not elsewhere classified909999

Property, Business Support Services and Trade notelsewhere classified

900299Professional, Scientific and Technical Services900202Administration and Business Support Services900201pCommercial Services not elsewhere classified710699Property Services (incl. Security)900203pCommercial Security Services710603Hospitality Services909901Hospitality Services710602Recreational Services909902Recreational Services710601

710600 OTHER COMMERCIAL SERVICES

Tourism not elsewhere classified900399Tourism not elsewhere classified710599Tourism Infrastructure Development900303Tourism Infrastructure Development710503Socio-Cultural Issues in Tourism900302Socio-Cultural Issues710502Economic Issues in Tourism900301Economic Issues710501

710500 TOURISM



Management and Productivity not elsewhere classified910499

Public Sector Productivity910405Management and Productivity Issues not elsewhereclassified

720499Productivity (excl. Public Sector)910404Productivity720404Management910402Management720403Industrial Relations910401Industrial Relations720402Marketing910403Marketing720401

720400 MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY ISSUES

International Trade not elsewhere classified910399International Trade Issues not elsewhere classified720399International Agreements on Trade910301International Agreements on Trade720303Trade Assistance and Protection910302Assistance and Protection720302Trade Policy910303Trade Policy720301

720300 INTERNATIONAL TRADE ISSUES

Microeconomics not elsewhere classified910299Supply and Demand910211Production910210Preference, Behaviour and Welfare910209Micro Labour Market Issues910208Market-Based Mechanisms910206Human Capital Issues910202Microeconomic Issues not elsewhere classified720299Industry Costs and Structure910204Industry Costs and Structure720205Industry Policy910205Industry Policy720204Industrial Organisations910203Industrial Organisations720203Consumption910201Consumption720202Microeconomic Effects of Taxation910207Microeconomic Effects of Taxation720201

720200 MICROECONOMIC ISSUES

Macroeconomics not elsewhere classified910199Savings and Investments910109Macro Labour Market Issues910107Economic Growth910103Demography910102Macroeconomic Issues not elsewhere classified720199Taxation910110Taxation720106Income Distribution910106Income Distribution720105Balance of Payments910101Balance of Payments720104Exchange Rates910104Exchange Rates720103Monetary Policy910108Monetary Policy720102Fiscal Policy910105Fiscal Policy720101

720100 MACROECONOMIC ISSUES

720000 ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK


909899p


909805p


909804p


909803p


909802p


909801pOther Commercial Services710706


909899p


909805p


909804p


909803p

710000 COMMERCIAL SERVICES AND TOURISM continued



Pacific Peoples Health - Health System Performance (incl.Effectiveness of Interventions)

920309Pacific Peoples Health - Determinants of Health920308Pacific Peoples Health - Health Status and Outcomes920307

Maori Health - Health System Performance (incl.Effectiveness of Interventions)

920306Maori Health - Health Status and Outcomes920305Maori Health - Determinants of Health920304Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups730207

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Health SystemPerformance (incl. Effectiveness of Interventions)

920303

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Health Statusand Outcomes

920302

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Determinantsof Health

920301Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health730206Substance Abuse920414Substance Abuse730205Child Health920501Child Health730204Health Related to Ageing920502Health related to Ageing730203Men's Health920504Men's Health730202Women's Health920507Women's Health730201

730200 PUBLIC HEALTH

Health not elsewhere classified929999p

Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions)not elsewhere classified

920199pZoonoses920120p

Neurodegenerative Disorders Related to Ageing920112pClinical Health not specific to Particular Organs, Diseasesand Conditions

730199Health not elsewhere classified929999p


920199pZoonoses920120p

Neurodegenerative Disorders Related to Ageing920112pOrgans, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions not elsewhereclassified

730118Skin and Related Disorders920117Skin and Related Disorders730117Reproductive System and Disorders920114Reproductive System and Disorders730116Urogenital System and Disorders920119Urogenital System and Disorders730115Skeletal System and Disorders (incl. Arthritis)920116Skeletal System and Disorders (incl. Arthritis)730114Digestive System Disorders920105Digestive System Disorders730113Oro-Dental Disorders920113Oro-Dental Disorders730112Hearing, Vision, Speech and Their Disorders920107Hearing, Vision, Speech and Their Disorders730111Respiratory System and Diseases (incl. Asthma)920115Respiratory System and Diseases (incl. Asthma)730110Surgical Methods and Procedures920118Surgical Methods and Procedures730109Cancer and Related Disorders920102Cancer and Related Disorders730108Inherited Diseases (incl. Gene Therapy)920110Inherited Diseases (incl. Gene Therapy)730107Cardiovascular System and Diseases920103Cardiovascular System and Diseases730106Endocrine Organs and Diseases (excl. Diabetes)920106Diabetes920104Endocrine Organs and Diseases (incl. Diabetes)730105Nervous System and Disorders920111Nervous System and Disorders730104Blood Disorders920101Blood Disorders730103Immune System and Allergy920108Immune System and Allergy730102Infectious Diseases920109Infectious Diseases730101

730100 CLINICAL (ORGANS, DISEASES AND ABNORMAL CONDITIONS)

730000 HEALTH

Economic Framework not elsewhere classified919999Ecological Economics919902Carbon and Emissions Trading919901Economic Issues not elsewhere classified729999Technological and Organisational Innovation910406Technological and Organisational Innovation729901

729900 OTHER ECONOMIC ISSUES

Measurement Standards and Calibration Services notelsewhere classified

910599

Agricultural and Environmental Standards910501Measurement Standards and Calibration Services notelsewhere classified

720599Service Industries Standards and Calibrations910504Service Industries Standards and Calibrations720503Manufacturing Standards and Calibrations910503Manufacturing Standards and Calibrations720502Defence Standards and Calibrations910502Defence Standards and Calibrations720501

720500 MEASUREMENT STANDARDS AND CALIBRATION SERVICES



Learner and Learning not elsewhere classified930199pMoral and Social Development (incl. Affect)930104pLearner Development930103pLearner and Learning Processes930102pLearner and Learning Achievement930101pPrimary Education740102Education and Training Systems not elsewhere classified930599pResourcing of Education and Training Systems930503pManagement of Education and Training Systems930502pSchool/Institution not elsewhere classified930499pSchool/Institution Policies and Development930403pSchool/Institution Community and Environment930402pManagement and Leadership of Schools/Institutions930401pCurriculum not elsewhere classified930399pSyllabus and Curriculum Development930302pAssessment and Evaluation of Curriculum930301pTeaching and Instruction not elsewhere classified930299pTeaching and Instruction Technologies930203pTeacher and Instructor Development930202pPedagogy930201pLearner and Learning not elsewhere classified930199pMoral and Social Development (incl. Affect)930104pLearner Development930103pLearner and Learning Processes930102pLearner and Learning Achievement930101pEarly Childhood Education740101

740100 EARLY CHILDHOOD AND PRIMARY EDUCATION

740000 EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Health not elsewhere classified929999pHealth and Support Services not elsewhere classified920299Mental Health Services920209Health Inequalities920206Carer Health920202Allied Health Therapies (excl. Mental Health Services)920201pHealth and Support Services not elsewhere classified730399Health Policy Economic Outcomes920207Health Policy Economic Outcomes730308Health Policy Evaluation920208Health Policy Evaluation730307Evaluation of Health Outcomes920204Evaluation of Health Outcomes730306Diagnostic Methods920203Diagnostic Methods730305Palliative Care920211Palliative Care730304Allied Health Therapies (excl. Mental Health Services)920201pOccupational, Speech and Physiotherapy730303Nursing920210Nursing730302Health Education and Promotion920205Health Education and Promotion730301

730300 HEALTH AND SUPPORT SERVICES

Health not elsewhere classified929999p

Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health) notelsewhere classified

920599

Public Health (excl. Specific Population Health) notelsewhere classified

920499Health Protection and/or Disaster Response920407Disability and Functional Capacity920403Indigenous Health not elsewhere classified920399Public Health not elsewhere classified730299Injury Control920409Injury Control730220Behaviour and Health920401Behaviour and Health730219Social Structure and Health920413Social Structure and Health730218Health Status (e.g. Indicators of Well-Being)920408Health Status (e.g. Indicators of Well-Being)730217Food Safety920406Food Safety730216Nutrition920411Nutrition730215Dental Health920402Dental Health730214Preventive Medicine920412Preventive Medicine730213

Disease Distribution and Transmission (incl. Surveillanceand Response)

920404Disease Distribution and Transmission730212Mental Health920410Mental Health730211Environmental Health920405Environmental Health730210Rural Health920506Rural Health730209

Occupational Health920505Occupational Health (excl. Economic DevelopmentAspects)

730208Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups920503

730000 HEALTH continued



Assessment and Evaluation of Curriculum930301pTeaching and Instruction not elsewhere classified930299pTeaching and Instruction Technologies930203pTeacher and Instructor Development930202pPedagogy930201pLearner and Learning not elsewhere classified930199pMoral and Social Development (incl. Affect)930104pLearner Development930103pLearner and Learning Processes930102pLearner and Learning Achievement930101pVocational Education and Training740401

740400 VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Education and Training Systems not elsewhere classified930599pResourcing of Education and Training Systems930503pManagement of Education and Training Systems930502pSchool/Institution not elsewhere classified930499pSchool/Institution Policies and Development930403pSchool/Institution Community and Environment930402pManagement and Leadership of Schools/Institutions930401pCurriculum not elsewhere classified930399pSyllabus and Curriculum Development930302pAssessment and Evaluation of Curriculum930301pTeaching and Instruction not elsewhere classified930299pTeaching and Instruction Technologies930203pTeacher and Instructor Development930202pPedagogy930201pLearner and Learning not elsewhere classified930199pMoral and Social Development (incl. Affect)930104pLearner Development930103pLearner and Learning Processes930102pLearner and Learning Achievement930101pHigher Education740301

740300 HIGHER EDUCATION

Education and Training Systems not elsewhere classified930599pResourcing of Education and Training Systems930503pManagement of Education and Training Systems930502pSchool/Institution not elsewhere classified930499pSchool/Institution Policies and Development930403pSchool/Institution Community and Environment930402pManagement and Leadership of Schools/Institutions930401pCurriculum not elsewhere classified930399pSyllabus and Curriculum Development930302pAssessment and Evaluation of Curriculum930301pTeaching and Instruction not elsewhere classified930299pTeaching and Instruction Technologies930203pTeacher and Instructor Development930202pPedagogy930201pLearner and Learning not elsewhere classified930199pMoral and Social Development (incl. Affect)930104pLearner Development930103pLearner and Learning Processes930102pLearner and Learning Achievement930101pSecondary Education740201

740200 SECONDARY EDUCATION

Education and Training Systems not elsewhere classified930599pResourcing of Education and Training Systems930503pManagement of Education and Training Systems930502pSchool/Institution not elsewhere classified930499pSchool/Institution Policies and Development930403pSchool/Institution Community and Environment930402pManagement and Leadership of Schools/Institutions930401pCurriculum not elsewhere classified930399pSyllabus and Curriculum Development930302pAssessment and Evaluation of Curriculum930301pTeaching and Instruction not elsewhere classified930299pTeaching and Instruction Technologies930203pTeacher and Instructor Development930202pPedagogy930201p

740000 EDUCATION AND TRAINING continued



Education and Training not elsewhere classified939999pWorkforce Transition and Employment939908Special Needs Education939907pPacific Peoples Education939906Maori Education939905Equity and Access to Education939903Education and Training Theory and Methodology939902Education and Training Systems not elsewhere classified930599pResourcing of Education and Training Systems930503pManagement of Education and Training Systems930502pEducation and Training Systems Policies and Development930501pSchool/Institution not elsewhere classified930499pSchool/Institution Policies and Development930403pSchool/Institution Community and Environment930402pManagement and Leadership of Schools/Institutions930401pCurriculum not elsewhere classified930399pSyllabus and Curriculum Development930302pAssessment and Evaluation of Curriculum930301pTeaching and Instruction not elsewhere classified930299pTeaching and Instruction Technologies930203pTeacher and Instructor Development930202pPedagogy930201pLearner and Learning not elsewhere classified930199pMoral and Social Development (incl. Affect)930104pLearner Development930103pLearner and Learning Processes930102pLearner and Learning Achievement930101pEducation and Training not elsewhere classified749999Education and Training Systems Policies and Development930501pEducation Policy749906Gender Aspects of Education939904Gender Aspects of Education749905Education and Training not elsewhere classified939999pEducation Across Cultures749904Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education939901Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education749903Education and Training not elsewhere classified939999pContinuing Education749902Education and Training not elsewhere classified939999pOccupational Training749901


Special Needs Education939907pEducation and Training Systems not elsewhere classified930599pResourcing of Education and Training Systems930503pManagement of Education and Training Systems930502pSchool/Institution not elsewhere classified930499pSchool/Institution Policies and Development930403pSchool/Institution Community and Environment930402pManagement and Leadership of Schools/Institutions930401pCurriculum not elsewhere classified930399pSyllabus and Curriculum Development930302pAssessment and Evaluation of Curriculum930301pTeaching and Instruction not elsewhere classified930299pTeaching and Instruction Technologies930203pTeacher and Instructor Development930202pPedagogy930201pLearner and Learning not elsewhere classified930199pMoral and Social Development (incl. Affect)930104pLearner Development930103pLearner and Learning Processes930102pLearner and Learning Achievement930101pSpecial Education740501

740500 SPECIAL EDUCATION

Education and Training Systems not elsewhere classified930599pResourcing of Education and Training Systems930503pManagement of Education and Training Systems930502pSchool/Institution not elsewhere classified930499pSchool/Institution Policies and Development930403pSchool/Institution Community and Environment930402pManagement and Leadership of Schools/Institutions930401pCurriculum not elsewhere classified930399pSyllabus and Curriculum Development930302p




Religion and Ethics not elsewhere classified950499Workplace and Organisational Ethics950409Technological Ethics950408Religious Traditions (excl. Structures and Rituals)950406Religion and Ethics not elsewhere classified750499Business Ethics950402Business Ethics750406Environmental Ethics950403Environmental Ethics750405Social Ethics950407Social Ethics750404Bioethics950401Bioethics750403Religious Structures and Ritual950405Religious Structures and Ritual750402Religion and Society950404Religion and Society750401

750400 RELIGION AND ETHICS

Community Service (excl. Work) not elsewhere classified940199Structure, Delivery and Financing of Community Services940117Social Class and Inequalities940116pPacific Peoples Development and Welfare940115Maori Development and Welfare940114Gender and Sexualities940113pFamilies and Family Services940112pEnvironmental Services940110Employment Services940109Distribution of Income and Wealth940108p

Comparative Structure and Development of CommunityServices

940107Children's/Youth Services and Childcare940105pCommunity Services not elsewhere classified750399Children's/Youth Services and Childcare940105pYouth/Child Development and Welfare750312

Ethnicity, Multiculturalism and Migrant Development andWelfare

940111pMigrant Development and Welfare750311

Carers' Development and Welfare940104Carers Development and Welfare (i.e. Carers for the Aged,Disabled)

750310

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Development andWelfare

940102Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Development andWelfare

750309Citizenship and National Identity940106National Identity750308Families and Family Services940112pFamilies750307


940111pEthnicity and Multiculturalism750306Ability and Disability940101Ability and Disability750305Ageing and Older People940103The Aged750304Gender and Sexualities940113pGender750303Social Class and Inequalities940116pClass750302Distribution of Income and Wealth940108pThe Distribution of Wealth750301

750300 COMMUNITY SERVICE (EXCL. WORK)

Arts and Leisure not elsewhere classified950199Arts and Leisure not elsewhere classified750299Recreation950103Recreation750204Organised Sports950102Organised Sports750203The Creative Arts (incl. Graphics and Craft)950104The Creative Arts750202The Performing Arts (incl. Theatre and Dance)950105Music950101The Performing Arts (incl. Music, Theatre and Dance)750201

750200 ARTS AND LEISURE

Work and Institutional Development not elsewhereclassified

940599pWorkplace Safety940505Work and Family Responsibilities940504Time Use, Unpaid Work and Volunteering940503Work not elsewhere classified750199


940599pPreserving Institutional and Organisational Histories750104Professions and Professionalisation940502The Professions and Professionalisation750103Employment Patterns and Change940501pChanging Work Patterns750102Employment Patterns and Change940501pEmployment750101

750100 WORK

750000 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNITY SERVICES



Communication not elsewhere classified950299Communication not elsewhere classified751099Conserving Collections and Movable Cultural Heritage950303pManaging Collections751006Communication Across Languages and Culture950201Communication Across Languages and Culture751005The Media950204The Media751004Visual Communication950205Visual Communication751003Languages and Literacy950202Languages and Literacy751002Languages and Literature950203Languages and Literature751001

751000 COMMUNICATION

Understanding Past Societies not elsewhere classified950599Understanding the Past of the Americas950506Understanding New Zealand's Past950505Understanding Europe's Past950504Understanding Asia's Past950502Understanding Africa's Past950501Understanding the Past of Other Societies750902Understanding Australia's Past950503Understanding Australia's Past750901

750900 UNDERSTANDING PAST SOCIETIES

Heritage not elsewhere classified950399Wahi Taonga (Maori Places of Significance)950311Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Practices)950310Taonga (Maori Artefacts)950309Matauranga Maori (Maori Knowledge)950308Conserving Pacific Peoples Heritage950306Conserving Natural Heritage950305Conserving Intangible Cultural Heritage950304Ahuatanga Maori (Maori Tradition)950301Heritage not elsewhere classified750899Conserving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage950302Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage750805Regional Planning870103pRegional Planning750804Urban Planning870105pUrban Planning750803Conserving Collections and Movable Cultural Heritage950303pPreserving Movable Cultural Heritage750802Conserving the Historic Environment950307Preserving the Built Environment750801

750800 HERITAGE

International Relations not elsewhere classified940399pInternational Political Economy (excl. International Trade)940304Defence and Security Policy940301International Relations not elsewhere classified750799International Aid and Development940302International Aid750704International Organisations940303International Organisations750703International Relations not elsewhere classified940399pUnderstanding Other Countries750702International Relations not elsewhere classified940399pUnderstanding International Relations750701

750700 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Government and Politics not elsewhere classified940299pPublic Services Policy Advice and Analysis940204pGovernment and Politics not elsewhere classified750699Public Services Policy Advice and Analysis940204pPublic Services Management750605Civics and Citizenship940201Civics and Citizenship750604Government and Politics not elsewhere classified940299pFederalism in Australia750603Electoral Systems940202Understanding Electoral Systems750602Political Systems940203Understanding Political Systems750601

750600 GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified940499pRehabilitation and Correctional Services940408pLegislation, Civil and Criminal Codes940407Law Reform940405Criminal Justice940403Crime Prevention940402Civil Justice940401Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified750599Rehabilitation and Correctional Services940408pCorrectional Services750505Law Enforcement940404Law Enforcement750504Legal Processes940406Understanding Legal Processes750503Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified940499pConsumer Affairs750502Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified940499pOwnership of the Land750501

750500 JUSTICE AND THE LAW



Effects of Climate Change and Variability on New Zealand(excl. Social Impacts)

960308p

Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Australia (excl.Social Impacts)

960307p

Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Antarctic andSub-Antarctic Environments (excl. Social Impacts)

960306pClimate Variability (excl. Social Impacts)960304Climate Variability770102Social Impacts of Climate Change and Variability960311p

Global Effects of Climate Change and Variability (excl.Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and the South Pacific)(excl. Social Impacts)

960310p

Effects of Climate Change and Variability on the SouthPacific (excl. Australia and New Zealand) (excl. SocialImpacts)

960309p

Effects of Climate Change and Variability on New Zealand(excl. Social Impacts)

960308p

Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Australia (excl.Social Impacts)

960307p

Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Antarctic andSub-Antarctic Environments (excl. Social Impacts)

960306pEcosystem Adaptation to Climate Change960305Climate Change Models960303Climate Change Mitigation Strategies960302Climate Change770101

770100 CLIMATE AND WEATHER

770000 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Environment not elsewhere classified969999pOther Environmental Aspects769999

769900 OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS

Environmental and Natural Resource Evaluation notelsewhere classified

960699Urban Water Evaluation (incl. Water Quality)960611Urban Land Evaluation960610Sustainability Indicators960609Rural Water Evaluation (incl. Water Quality)960608Rural Land Evaluation960607Environmental Management Systems960604Environmental Lifecycle Assessment960603

Eco-Verification (excl. Environmental Lifecycle Assessment)960602Environmental and Natural Resource Evaluation notelsewhere classified

760299

Rights to Environmental and Natural Resources (excl. WaterAllocation)

960606Rights to Environmental and Natural Resources760203Economic Incentives for Environmental Protection960601Economic Incentives and Regulation760202Institutional Arrangements for Environmental Protection960605Institutional Arrangements760201

760200 ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCE EVALUATION

Environmental Policy, Legislation and Standards notelsewhere classified

960799Urban Water Policy960709Urban Land Policy960708Rural Water Policy960706Rural Land Policy960705Land Stewardship960704

Coastal and Marine Management Policy960701Environmental Policy, Legislation and Standards notelsewhere classified

760199Environmental Education and Awareness960703Environmental Education and Awareness760104

Consumption Patterns, Population Issues and theEnvironment

960702Consumption Patterns, Population Issues and theEnvironment

760103Trade and Environment960707Trade and Environment760102Climate Change Adaptation Measures960301Global Climate Change Adaptation Measures760101

760100 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, LEGISLATION AND STANDARDS

760000 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY FRAMEWORKS AND OTHER ASPECTS

Cultural Understanding not elsewhere classified959999

Law, Politics and Community Services not elsewhereclassified

949999Other Social Development and Community Services759999

759900 OTHER SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNITY SERVICES



Natural Hazards in Urban and Industrial Environments961010Other770599

Rehabilitation of Degraded Urban and IndustrialEnvironments

961208Industrial/Degraded Areas770507

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inUrban and Industrial Environments

961310Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas770506

Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Urban andIndustrial Environments

960511Integrated (Ecosystem) Assessment and Management770505

Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Urban andIndustrial Environments

960411Control of Pests and Exotic Species770504Urban and Industrial Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960812Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)770503Urban and Industrial Water Management960912Urban and Industrial Land Management960911Land and Water Management770502Urban and Industrial Air Quality960106Air Quality770501

770500 URBAN AND INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT

Environment not elsewhere classified969999pCoastal and Estuarine Soils961401Natural Hazards in Coastal and Estuarine Environments961002Other770499Environment not elsewhere classified969999pEstuarine and Lagoon Areas770409

Rehabilitation of Degraded Coastal and EstuarineEnvironments

961201Rehabilitation of Degraded Coastal and Estuarine Areas770408

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inCoastal and Estuarine Environments

961304Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas(Both Terrestrial and Marine)

770407

Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Coastal andEstuarine Environments


Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Coastal andEstuarine Environments

961102Physical and Chemical Conditions770405


960412p


960402pControl of Pests and Exotic Species770404Coastal and Estuarine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960802Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)770403Coastal and Estuarine Water Management960903Coastal and Estuarine Land Management960902Land and Water Management770402Coastal and Estuarine Air Quality960102Air Quality770401

770400 COASTAL AND ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT

Environment not elsewhere classified969999pNatural Hazards in Marine Environments961006Other770399Protected Conservation Areas in Marine Environments961303Marine Protected Areas770307

Ecosystem Assessment and Management of MarineEnvironments

960507Integrated (Ecosystem) Assessment and Management770306Marine Oceanic Processes (excl. climate related)969902Oceanic Processes (excl. Climate Related)770305

Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in MarineEnvironments

961104Physical and Chemical Conditions770304


960407pControl of Pests and Exotic Species770303

Marine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960808Living Resources (incl. Impacts of Fishing on Non-TargetSpecies)

770302Marine Air Quality960104Air Quality770301

770300 MARINE ENVIRONMENT

Atmospheric Processes and Dynamics960202pAtmospheric Processes770202

Atmospheric Composition (incl. Greenhouse GasInventory)

960201Atmospheric Composition770201

770200 ATMOSPHERE (EXCL. CLIMATE AND WEATHER)

Climate and Climate Change not elsewhere classified960399Atmosphere and Weather not elsewhere classified960299Atmospheric Processes and Dynamics960202pOther770199Weather960203Weather770103Social Impacts of Climate Change and Variability960311p

Global Effects of Climate Change and Variability (excl.Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and the South Pacific)(excl. Social Impacts)

960310p

Effects of Climate Change and Variability on the SouthPacific (excl. Australia and New Zealand) (excl. SocialImpacts)

960309p

770000 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT continued



Environment not elsewhere classified969999pFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Soils961402p

Natural Hazards in Farmland, Arable Cropland andPermanent Cropland Environments

961003Other770899

Rehabilitation of Degraded Farmland, Arable Cropland andPermanent Cropland Environments

961202Rehabilitation of Degraded Farmland770807

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments


Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Farmland,Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Environments



960413p


960403pControl of Pests and Exotic Species770804

Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Flora,Fauna and Biodiversity

960804Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)770803

Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland WaterManagement

960905

Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland LandManagement

960904Land and Water Management770802

Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland AirQuality

960103Air Quality770801

770800 FARMLAND (INCL. ARABLE LAND AND PERMANENT CROP LAND)

Environment not elsewhere classified969999pForest and Woodlands Soils961403pNatural Hazards in Forest and Woodlands Environments961004Other770799

Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest and WoodlandsEnvironments

961203Rehabilitation/Reafforestation770707

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inForest and Woodlands Environments


Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Forest andWoodlands Environments



960414p


960404pControl of Pests and Exotic Species770704Forest and Woodlands Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960806Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)770703Forest and Woodlands Water Management960907Forest and Woodlands Land Management960906Land and Water Management770702Air Quality not elsewhere classified960199pAir Quality770701

770700 FOREST AND WOODED LANDS

Environment not elsewhere classified969999pMountain and High Country Soils961405

Natural Hazards in Mountain and High CountryEnvironments

961008Other770699

Rehabilitation of Degraded Mountain and High CountryEnvironments

961206Rehabilitation of Degraded High Country770607

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inMountain and High Country Environments


Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Mountain andHigh Country Environments


Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Mountainand High Country Environments

960409Control of Pests and Exotic Species770604Mountain and High Country Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960810Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)770603Mountain and High Country Land and Water Management960909Land and Water Management770602Air Quality not elsewhere classified960199pAir Quality770601

770600 HIGH COUNTRY (INCL. MOUNTAINS)

Environment not elsewhere classified969999pUrban and Industrial Soils961407




Ecosystem Assessment and Management at Regional orLarger Scales


Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species not elsewhereclassified

960499pPre-Border Biosecurity960415

Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Fresh,Ground and Surface Water Environments

960406

Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species at Regional orLarger Scales

960405Border Biosecurity (incl. Quarantine and Inspection)960401Control of Pests and Exotic Species779904

Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity of environments notelsewhere classified

960899

Fresh, Ground and Surface Water Flora, Fauna andBiodiversity

960807Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity at Regional or Larger Scales960805Documentation of Undescribed Flora and Fauna960803Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)779903

Land and Water Management of environments notelsewhere classified

960999Water Allocation and Quantification960913Land and Water Management779902Air Quality not elsewhere classified960199pAir Quality779901

779900 OTHER (INCL. ISLANDS)

Environment not elsewhere classified969999pAntarctic and Sub-Antarctic Oceanography969901

Natural Hazards in Antarctic and Sub-AntarcticEnvironments

961001Other771199

Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Antarctic andSub-Antarctic Environments



960499pControl of Pests and Exotic Species771104Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960801Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)771103Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Land and Water Management960901Land and Water Management771102Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Air Quality960101Air Quality771101

771100 ANTARCTIC AND SUB-ANTARTIC AREAS

Environment not elsewhere classified969999pMining Soils961404Natural Hazards in Mining Environments961007Other771099Rehabilitation of Degraded Mining Environments961205Rehabilitation of Degraded Mining Lands771007

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas notelsewhere classified

961399pRemnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas771006

Ecosystem Assessment and Management of MiningEnvironments


Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in MiningEnvironments

960408Control of Pests and Exotic Species771004Mining Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960809Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)771003Mining Land and Water Management960908Land and Water Management771002Mining Air Quality960105Air Quality771001

771000 MINING ENVIRONMENTS

Environment not elsewhere classified969999pSparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Soils961406

Natural Hazards in Sparseland, Permanent Grassland andArid Zone Environments

961009Other770999

Rehabilitation of Degraded Sparseland, PermanentGrassland and Arid Zone Environments

961207Rehabilitation of Degraded Sparseland770907

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inSparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid ZoneEnvironments


Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Sparseland,Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Environments



960410Control of Pests and Exotic Species770904

Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Flora,Fauna and Biodiversity

960811Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)770903

Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Land andWater Management

960910Land and Water Management770902Air Quality not elsewhere classified960199pAir Quality770901

770900 SPARSELAND (INCL. PERMANENT GRASSLAND AND THE ARID ZONE)



Expanding Knowledge in Philosophy and Religious Studies970122Expanding Knowledge in History and Archaeology970121

Expanding Knowledge in Languages, Communication andCulture

970120p

Expanding Knowledge through Studies of the Creative Artsand Writing

970119Expanding Knowledge in Law and Legal Studies970118

Expanding Knowledge in Commerce, Management,Tourism and Services

970115Expanding Knowledge in Economics970114Expanding Knowledge in Education970113Expanding Knowledge in Built Environment and Design970112Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences970111Expanding Knowledge in Technology970110Expanding Knowledge in Engineering970109

Expanding Knowledge in the Information and ComputingSciences

970108

Expanding Knowledge in the Agricultural and VeterinarySciences

970107Expanding Knowledge in the Environmental Sciences970105pOther780199


970120p

Expanding Knowledge in Psychology and CognitiveSciences

970117Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences780108Expanding Knowledge through Studies of Human Society970116pStudies in Human Society780107Expanding Knowledge through Studies of Human Society970116pPolitical Science and Public Policy780106Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences970106Expanding Knowledge in the Environmental Sciences970105pBiological Sciences780105Expanding Knowledge in the Earth Sciences970104Earth Sciences780104Expanding Knowledge in the Chemical Sciences970103Chemical Sciences780103Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences970102Physical Sciences780102Expanding Knowledge in the Mathematical Sciences970101Mathematical Sciences780101

780100 NON-ORIENTED RESEARCH

780000 NON-ORIENTED RESEARCH

Environment not elsewhere classified969999pSoils not elsewhere classified961499

Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water not elsewhereclassified

961199

Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Fresh,Ground and Surface Water Environments (excl. Urban andIndustrial Use)

961103

Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water for Urban andIndustrial Use

961101Natural Hazards not elsewhere classified961099

Natural Hazards in Fresh, Ground and Surface WaterEnvironments

961005Other779999Environment not elsewhere classified969999p

Rehabilitation of Degraded Environments not elsewhereclassified

961299

Rehabilitation of Degraded Fresh, Ground and SurfaceWater Environments

961204Rehabilitation of Degraded Areas779907


961399p

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas atRegional or Larger Scales

961308

Protected Conservation Areas in Fresh, Ground and SurfaceWater Environments

961302

Protected Conservation Areas in Antarctic and Sub-AntarcticEnvironments


Ecosystem Assessment and Management not elsewhereclassified

960599

Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Fresh, Groundand Surface Water Environments

960506




Grapes620204pWine Grapes820306Field Crops not elsewhere classified620199pTobacco820305Sugar620106Sugar820304Field Crops not elsewhere classified620199pPlant Extract Crops (e.g. Pyrethrum, Jojoba)820303

Field Crops not elsewhere classified620199pEssential Oil Crops (e.g. Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lavender,Peppermint, Boronia, Sandalwood)

820302Cotton620107Cotton820301

8203 INDUSTRIAL CROPS

Horticultural Crops not elsewhere classified620299pHorticultural Crops not elsewhere classified820299Vegetables620208Vegetables820215Tropical Fruit620205Tropical Fruit820214Tree Nuts620207pTree Nuts (excl. Almonds and Macadamias)820213Grapes620204pTable Grapes820212Stone Fruit620201Stone Fruit820211Pome Fruit620202Pome Fruit, Pip Fruit820210Horticultural Crops not elsewhere classified620299pOrnamentals, Australian Natives and Nursery Plants620209Ornamentals, Natives, Flowers and Nursery Plants820209Horticultural Crops not elsewhere classified620299pOlives820208Horticultural Crops not elsewhere classified620299pMushrooms and Truffles820207Tree Nuts620207pMacadamias820206Berry Fruit620206pKiwifruit820205Horticultural Crops not elsewhere classified620299pHops820204Citrus620203Citrus Fruit820203Berry Fruit620206pBerry Fruit (excl. Kiwifruit)820202Tree Nuts620207pAlmonds820201

8202 HORTICULTURAL CROPS

Forestry not elsewhere classified620399pForestry not elsewhere classified820199Softwood Plantations620302Softwood Plantations820105Native Forests620301Native Forests820104Integration of Farm and Forestry620305Integration of Farm and Forestry820103Harvesting and Transport of Forest Products620304Harvesting and Transport of Forest Products820102Hardwood Plantations620303Hardwood Plantations820101

8201 FORESTRY


Other610199pDefence not elsewhere classified810199Other610199pCombined Operations610104pAir Force610103pArmy610102pNavy610101pPersonnel810109Navy610101pNavy810108Other610199pCombined Operations610104pNational Security810107Other610199pCombined Operations610104pAir Force610103pArmy610102pNavy610101pLogistics810106Other610199pCombined Operations610104pAir Force610103pArmy610102pNavy610101pIntelligence810105Other610199pCombined Operations610104pEmerging Defence Technologies810104Other610199pCombined Operations610104pAir Force610103pArmy610102pNavy610101pCommand, Control and Communications810103Army610102pArmy810102Air Force610103pAir Force810101

8101 DEFENCE

81 DEFENCE


S E O 2 0 0 8 - S E O 1 9 9 8

Primary Products from Plants620504pForestry620503pHorticultural Crops620502p

Field Crops620501pEnvironmentally Sustainable Plant Production notelsewhere classified

829899Primary Products from Plants620504pForestry620503pHorticultural Crops620502pField Crops620501pManagement of Water Consumption by Plant Production829805Primary Products from Plants620504pForestry620503pHorticultural Crops620502pField Crops620501pManagement of Solid Waste from Plant Production829804Primary Products from Plants620504pForestry620503pHorticultural Crops620502p

Field Crops620501pManagement of Liquid Waste from Plant Production (excl.Water)

829803Primary Products from Plants620504pForestry620503pHorticultural Crops620502p

Field Crops620501pManagement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from PlantProduction

829802Primary Products from Plants620504pForestry620503pHorticultural Crops620502p

Field Crops620501pManagement of Gaseous Waste from Plant Production(excl. Greenhouse Gases)

829801

8298 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE PLANT PRODUCTION

Primary Plant Products not elsewhere classified620499pHarvesting and Packing of Plant Products not elsewhereclassified

820699Unprocessed Cereals620402pUnprocessed Oilseeds820607

Primary Plant Products not elsewhere classified620499pUnprocessed Industrial Crops (excl. Sugar, Tobacco andCotton)

820606Unprocessed Cereals620402pUnprocessed Grains820605Tobacco Leaf620403Tobacco Leaf820604Primary Plant Products not elsewhere classified620499pSugar Cane (Cut for Crushing)820603Fresh Fruit and Vegetables (Post Harvest)620401Fresh Fruit and Vegetables (Post Harvest)820602Cotton Lint and Cotton Seed620404Cotton Lint and Cotton Seed820601

8206 HARVESTING AND PACKING OF PLANT PRODUCTS

Field Crops not elsewhere classified620199pWinter Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified820599Wheat620101Wheat820507Other Cereals620104pOats820506Field Crops not elsewhere classified620199pLupins820505Oilseeds620105pLinseed820504Grain Legumes620108Grain Legumes820503Oilseeds620105pCanola820502Barley620102Barley820501

8205 WINTER GRAINS AND OILSEEDS

Field Crops not elsewhere classified620199pSummer Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified820499Oilseeds620105pSoybeans820405Other Cereals620104pSorghum820404Oilseeds620105pSafflower Seed820403Rice620103Rice820402Other Cereals620104pMaize820401

8204 SUMMER GRAINS AND OILSEEDS

Field Crops not elsewhere classified620199pIndustrial Crops not elsewhere classified820399




Other630299pNative Vegetation630205p

Sown Legumes630201pPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops not elsewhereclassified

830499Sown Grasses630202Sown Pastures (excl. Lucerne)830406Fodder Crops630204pNon-Cereal Crops for Silage/Green Feed830405Fodder Crops630204pNon-Cereal Crops for Hay830404Native Vegetation630205pNative and Residual Pastures830403Sown Legumes630201pLucerne830402Browse Crops630203Browse Crops830401

8304 PASTURE, BROWSE AND FODDER CROPS

Livestock not elsewhere classified630199pLivestock Raising not elsewhere classified830399Sheep - Wool630102Sheep - Wool830311Sheep - Meat630101Sheep - Meat830310Poultry630106Poultry830309Pigs630105Pigs830308

Minor Livestock (e.g. Horses, Goats, Deer)630107pMinor Livestock (e.g. Alpacas, Ostriches, Crocodiles,Farmed Rabbits)

830307Minor Livestock (e.g. Horses, Goats, Deer)630107pHorses830306Livestock not elsewhere classified630199p

Minor Livestock (e.g. Horses, Goats, Deer)630107pGame Livestock (e.g. Kangaroos, Wallabies, Camels,Buffaloes, Possums)

830305Minor Livestock (e.g. Horses, Goats, Deer)630107pGoats830304Minor Livestock (e.g. Horses, Goats, Deer)630107pDeer830303Dairy Cattle630104Dairy Cattle830302Beef Cattle630103Beef Cattle830301

8303 LIVESTOCK RAISING

Fish not elsewhere classified630399pFisheries - Commercial630301pFisheries - Wild Caught not elsewhere classified830299Fisheries - Commercial630301pWild Caught Tuna830207Fisheries - Commercial630301pWild Caught Prawns830206Fisheries - Commercial630301pWild Caught Rock Lobster830205Fisheries - Commercial630301pWild Caught Fin Fish (excl. Tuna)830204Fisheries - Commercial630301pWild Caught Edible Molluscs830203Fisheries - Commercial630301pWild Caught Crustaceans (excl. Rock Lobster and Prawns)830202Fisheries - Recreational630302Fisheries - Recreational830201

8302 FISHERIES - WILD CAUGHT

Aquaculture630303pFisheries - Aquaculture not elsewhere classified830199Aquaculture630303pAquaculture Tuna830107Aquaculture630303pAquaculture Rock Lobster830106Aquaculture630303pAquaculture Prawns830105Aquaculture630303pAquaculture Oysters830104Aquaculture630303pAquaculture Molluscs (excl. Oysters)830103Aquaculture630303pAquaculture Fin Fish (excl. Tuna)830102Aquaculture630303pAquaculture Crustaceans (excl. Rock Lobster and Prawns)830101

8301 FISHERIES - AQUACULTURE


Primary Plant Products not elsewhere classified620499pForestry not elsewhere classified620399pHorticultural Crops not elsewhere classified620299p

Field Crops not elsewhere classified620199pPlant Production and Plant Primary Products notelsewhere classified

829999Primary Plant Products not elsewhere classified620499pHorticultural Crops not elsewhere classified620299p

Field Crops not elsewhere classified620199pPlant Product, Traceability and Quality Assurance (excl.Forest Products)

829902Primary Plant Products not elsewhere classified620499pForestry not elsewhere classified620399pForest Product Traceability and Quality Assurance829901

8299 OTHER PLANT PRODUCTION AND PLANT PRIMARY PRODUCTS



Other Non-Ferrous Ores (e.g. Copper, Zinc)640105pZinc Ore Exploration840108

Titanium Minerals, Zircon, and Rare Earth Metal Ores (e.g.Monazite)

640104Titanium Minerals, Zircon, and Rare Earth Metal Ore (e.g.Monazite) Exploration

840107Stone and Clay640106Stone and Clay Exploration840106Precious (Noble) Metal Ores640103Precious (Noble) Metal Ore Exploration840105Iron Ores (i.e. Ferrous Ores)640101Iron Ore Exploration840104Other Non-Metallic Minerals (incl. Diamonds)640199pDiamond Exploration840103Other Non-Ferrous Ores (e.g. Copper, Zinc)640105pCopper Ore Exploration840102Aluminium Ores640102Aluminium Ore Exploration840101

8401 MINERAL EXPLORATION

84 MINERAL RESOURCES (EXCL. ENERGY RESOURCES)

Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified630499pFish not elsewhere classified630399pOther630299p

Livestock not elsewhere classified630199pAnimal Production and Animal Primary Products notelsewhere classified

839999Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified630499pLivestock not elsewhere classified630199pLivestock Product Traceability and Quality Assurance839903Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified630499pFish not elsewhere classified630399pFish Product Traceability and Quality Assurance839902Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified630499pFish not elsewhere classified630399pLivestock not elsewhere classified630199pAnimal Welfare839901

8399 OTHER ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND ANIMAL PRIMARY PRODUCTS

Primary Products from Animals630504pFish630503pPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops630502p

Livestock630501pEnvironmentally Sustainable Animal Production notelsewhere classified

839899Primary Products from Animals630504pFish630503pPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops630502pLivestock630501pManagement of Water Consumption by Animal Production839805Primary Products from Animals630504pFish630503pPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops630502pLivestock630501pManagement of Solid Waste from Animal Production839804Primary Products from Animals630504pFish630503pPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops630502p

Livestock630501pManagement of Liquid Waste from Animal Production(excl. Water)

839803Primary Products from Animals630504pFish630503pPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops630502p

Livestock630501pManagement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from AnimalProduction

839802Primary Products from Animals630504pFish630503pPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops630502p

Livestock630501pManagement of Gaseous Waste from Animal Production(excl. Greenhouse Gases)

839801

8398 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ANIMAL PRODUCTION

Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified630499pHides and skins630404Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified830599Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified630499pMinimally Processed Milk630402Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Milk830507Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified630499pMinimally Processed Fish630401Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Fish830506Raw Wool630403Raw Wool830505Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified630499pPearls830504Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified630499pLive Animals830503Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified630499pHoney830502Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified630499pEggs830501

8305 PRIMARY ANIMAL PRODUCTS



Other640399pOther Non-Metallic Minerals (incl. Diamonds)640299pOther Non-Ferrous Ores (e.g. Copper, Zinc)640205pOther Non-Metallic Minerals (incl. Diamonds)640199p

Other Non-Ferrous Ores (e.g. Copper, Zinc)640105pMineral Resources (excl. Energy Resources) not elsewhereclassified

849999

8499 OTHER MINERAL RESOURCES (EXCL. ENERGY RESOURCES)

First Stage Treatment of Ores and Minerals640403pPrimary Mining and Extraction Processes640402p

Exploration640401pEnvironmentally Sustainable Mineral Resource Activitiesnot elsewhere classified

849899First Stage Treatment of Ores and Minerals640403pPrimary Mining and Extraction Processes640402p

Exploration640401pManagement of Water Consumption by Mineral ResourceActivities


Exploration640401pManagement of Solid Waste from Mineral ResourceActivities


Exploration640401pManagement of Liquid Waste from Mineral ResourceActivities (excl. Water)


Exploration640401pManagement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from MineralResource Activities


Exploration640401pManagement of Gaseous Waste From Mineral ResourceActivities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

849801

8498 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE MINERAL RESOURCE ACTIVITIES

Other640399pFirst Stage Treatment of Ores and Minerals not elsewhereclassified

840399


640305Production of Unrefined Precious Metal Ingots andConcentrates

840306

Concentrating Processes of Other Base Metal Ores640304Concentrating Processes of Base Metal Ores (excl.Aluminium and Iron Ores)

840305


640306Beneficiation or Dressing of Non-Metallic Minerals (incl.Diamonds)

840304Beneficiation or Dressing of Iron Ores640301Beneficiation or Dressing of Iron Ores840303

Other Beneficiation of Bauxite and Aluminium Ores640303Beneficiation of Bauxite and Aluminium Ores (excl.Alumina Production)

840302Alumina Production640302Alumina Production840301

8403 FIRST STAGE TREATMENT OF ORES AND MINERALS

Other Non-Metallic Minerals (incl. Diamonds)640299p

Other Non-Ferrous Ores (e.g. Copper, Zinc)640205pPrimary Mining and Extraction of Mineral Resources notelsewhere classified

840299Other Non-Ferrous Ores (e.g. Copper, Zinc)640205pMining and Extraction of Zinc Ores840208

Titanium Minerals, Zircon, and Rare Earth Metal Ores (e.g.Monazite)

640204Mining and Extraction of Titanium Minerals, Zircon, andRare Earth Metal Ores (e.g. Monazite)

840207Stone and Clay640206Mining and Extraction of Stone and Clay840206Precious (Noble) Metal Ores640203Mining and Extraction of Precious (Noble) Metal Ores840205Iron Ores (i.e. Ferrous Ores)640201Mining and Extraction of Iron Ores840204Other Non-Metallic Minerals (incl. Diamonds)640299pMining and Extraction of Diamonds840203Other Non-Ferrous Ores (e.g. Copper, Zinc)640205pMining and Extraction of Copper Ores840202Aluminium Ores640202Mining and Extraction of Aluminium Ores840201

8402 PRIMARY MINING AND EXTRACTION OF MINERAL RESOURCES

Other Non-Metallic Minerals (incl. Diamonds)640199pOther Non-Ferrous Ores (e.g. Copper, Zinc)640105pMineral Exploration not elsewhere classified840199

84 MINERAL RESOURCES (EXCL. ENERGY RESOURCES) continued



Renewable Energy not elsewhere classified (e.g.Geothermal)

660299pRenewable Energy not elsewhere classified850599Wind660202Wind Energy850509Ocean660203pWave Energy850508Ocean660203pTidal Energy850507Solar-Thermal660204Solar-Thermal Energy850506Solar-Thermal Electric660206Solar-Thermal Electric Energy850505Solar-Photoelectric660205Solar-Photovoltaic Energy850504Hydro-Electric660201Hydro-Electric Energy850503


660299pGeothermal Energy850502


660299pBiofuel (Biomass) Energy850501

8505 RENEWABLE ENERGY

Energy Transformation not elsewhere classified660199pOil Shale and Tar Sands - Conversion to Liquid Fuels660107Coal - Other Purposes660103pEnergy Transformation not elsewhere classified850499Gas - Conversion to Liquid Fuels660106Transformation of Gas into Liquid Fuels850410Refined Oil and Gas660105pTransformation of Gas into Electricity850409Coal - Conversion to Liquids660102Transformation of Coal into Liquid Fuels850408Coal - Other Purposes660103pTransformation of Coal into Gaseous Fuels850407Coal - Electricity660101pTransformation of Brown Coal (Lignite) into Electricity850406Coal - Electricity660101pTransformation of Black Coal into Electricity850405Energy Transformation not elsewhere classified660199pSolid Oxide Fuel Cells850404Nuclear660104Nuclear Energy850403

Energy Transformation not elsewhere classified660199pHydrogen-based Energy Systems (incl. Internal HydrogenCombustion Engines)

850402Energy Transformation not elsewhere classified660199pFuel Cells (excl. Solid Oxide)850401


Energy Minerals not elsewhere classified650399Preparation and Production of Energy Sources notelsewhere classified

850399Other (e.g. Safety)659999pProduction of Biofuels (Biomass)850309Uranium650301Preparation of Uranium850308Oil Shale and Tar Sands650304Preparation of Oil Shale and Tar Sands850307Coal650302pPreparation of Brown Coal (Lignite)850306Coal650302pPreparation of Black Coal850305Refined Oil and Gas660105pOil and Gas650303Oil and Gas Refining850304Other (e.g. Safety)659999pHydrogen Production from Renewable Energy850303Other (e.g. Safety)659999pHydrogen Production from Nuclear Energy850302Other (e.g. Safety)659999pHydrogen Production from Fossil Fuels850301

8503 PREPARATION AND PRODUCTION OF ENERGY SOURCES

Other650299pMining and Extraction of Energy Resources not elsewhereclassified

850299Uranium650201Uranium Mining and Extraction850205Oil Shale and Tar Sands650204Oil Shale and Tar Sands Mining and Extraction850204Oil and Gas650203Oil and Gas Extraction850203Other650299pGeothermal Energy Extraction850202Coal650202Coal Mining and Extraction850201

8502 MINING AND EXTRACTION OF ENERGY RESOURCES

Other650199pEnergy Exploration not elsewhere classified850199Uranium650101Uranium Exploration850105Oil Shale and Tar Sands650104Oil Shale and Tar Sands Exploration850104Oil and Gas650103Oil and Gas Exploration850103Other650199pGeothermal Exploration850102Coal650102Coal Exploration850101

8501 ENERGY EXPLORATION

85 ENERGY



Conservation and Efficiency660504pEnergy Storage and Distribution660503pRenewable Energy660502pEnergy Transformation660501pPreparation and Supply of Energy Source Minerals650403pMining and Extraction650402p

Exploration650401pEnvironmentally Sustainable Energy Activities notelsewhere classified

859899Conservation and Efficiency660504pEnergy Storage and Distribution660503pRenewable Energy660502pEnergy Transformation660501pPreparation and Supply of Energy Source Minerals650403pMining and Extraction650402pExploration650401pManagement of Water Consumption by Energy Activities859806Conservation and Efficiency660504pEnergy Storage and Distribution660503pRenewable Energy660502pEnergy Transformation660501pPreparation and Supply of Energy Source Minerals650403pMining and Extraction650402pExploration650401pManagement of Solid Waste from Energy Activities859805Conservation and Efficiency660504pEnergy Storage and Distribution660503pRenewable Energy660502pEnergy Transformation660501pPreparation and Supply of Energy Source Minerals650403pMining and Extraction650402p

Exploration650401pManagement of Liquid Waste from Energy Activities (excl.Water)

859804Conservation and Efficiency660504pEnergy Storage and Distribution660503pPreparation and Supply of Energy Source Minerals650403pMining and Extraction650402p

Exploration650401pManagement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from EnergyActivities (excl. Electricity Generation)

859803Renewable Energy660502p

Energy Transformation660501pManagement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromElectricity Generation

859802Conservation and Efficiency660504pEnergy Storage and Distribution660503pRenewable Energy660502pEnergy Transformation660501pPreparation and Supply of Energy Source Minerals650403pMining and Extraction650402p

Exploration650401pManagement of Gaseous Waste from Energy Activities(excl. Greenhouse Gases)

859801

8598 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ACTIVITIES

Other660499Energy Conservation and Efficiency not elsewhereclassified

850799Residential and Commercial660402pResidential Energy Conservation and Efficiency850704Industry660401Industrial Energy Conservation and Efficiency850703Transport660403Energy Conservation and Efficiency in Transport850702Residential and Commercial660402pCommercial Energy Conservation and Efficiency850701

8507 ENERGY CONSERVATION AND EFFICIENCY

Energy Distribution not elsewhere classified660399pEnergy Storage, Distribution and Supply not elsewhereclassified

850699Energy Storage660303pHydrogen Storage850606Energy Distribution not elsewhere classified660399pHydrogen Distribution850605Gas Distribution660302Electricity Transmission660301Energy Transmission and Distribution (excl. Hydrogen)850604Energy Systems Analysis660304Energy Systems Analysis850603Energy Storage660303pEnergy Storage (excl. Hydrogen)850602Gas Services and Utilities710102Electricity Services and Utilities710101Energy Services and Utilities850601

8506 ENERGY STORAGE, DISTRIBUTION AND SUPPLY



Softwood Sawing and Veneer670302Hardwood Sawing and Veneer670301Wood Sawing and Veneer860505


670304Reconstituted Timber Products (e.g. Chipboard,Particleboard)

860504Pulp and Paper670303Pulp and Paper860503Printing and Publishing Processes670308Printing and Publishing Processes860502Other670399pPaper Products670307Paper Products (incl. Coated Paper)860501

8605 WOOD, WOOD PRODUCTS AND PAPER

Other670299Footwear670208

Other Fibre Processing and Textiles670205pLeather Products, Fibre Processing and Textiles notelsewhere classified

860499Wool Scouring and Top Making670202Wool Scouring and Top Making860407Synthetic Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics670204Synthetic Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics860406

Processed Skins, Leather and Leather Products notelsewhere classified

670206Processed Skins, Leather and Leather Products860405Other Fibre Processing and Textiles670205pNon-Fabric Textiles (e.g. Felt)860404Natural Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics670203Natural Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics860403Cotton Ginning670201Cotton Ginning860402Clothing670207Clothing860401

8604 LEATHER PRODUCTS, FIBRE PROCESSING AND TEXTILES

Manufactured Products not elsewhere classified671699p

Tobacco Products671601Processed Non-Food Agricultural Products (excl. Wood,Paper and Fibre) not elsewhere classified

860399Manufactured Products not elsewhere classified671699pPrepared Animal Feed860304Manufactured Products not elsewhere classified671699pPlant Extracts (e.g. Pyrethrum, Alkaloids, Jojoba Oil)860303Manufactured Products not elsewhere classified671699pOrganic Fertilisers860302

Manufactured Products not elsewhere classified671699pEssential Oils (e.g. Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lavender,Peppermint, Boronia, Sandalwood)

860301

8603 PROCESSED NON-FOOD AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS (EXCL. WOOD, PAPER AND FIBRE)

Dairy Products670105pDairy Products not elsewhere classified860299Dairy Products670105pWhey860205

Dairy Products670105pProcessed Milk and Cream (incl. Powder, Evaporated andCondensed)

860204Dairy Products670105pCheese860203Dairy Products670105pCasein860202Dairy Products670105pButter and Milk-Derived Fats and Oils (excl. Cream)860201

8602 DAIRY PRODUCTS

Processed Food Products and Beverages not elsewhereclassified

670199pProcessed Food Products and Beverages (excl. DairyProducts) not elsewhere classified

860199

Grain Mill Products, Starch and Starch Products (incl. Sugar,Bakery Products)

670107pSugar and Confectionery Products860111


670199pSoy Products860110Meat Products670102Processed Meat Products860109Fruit and Vegetable Products (incl. Fruit Juices)670104Processed Fruit and Vegetable Products (incl. Fruit Juices)860108Fish Products670103Processed Fish and Seafood Products860107Oils and Fats (incl. Margarines)670106Oils and Fats (incl. Margarines)860106


670199pNutraceuticals and Functional foods860105


670107pFlour Mill and Cereal Food860104Carcass Meat670101Carcass Meat (incl. Fish and Seafood)860103

Beverages (e.g. Alcohol, Wines, Soft Drinks, excl. FruitJuices)

670108Beverages (excl. Fruit Juices)860102


670107pBakery Products860101

8601 PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS AND BEVERAGES (EXCL. DAIRY PRODUCTS)

86 MANUFACTURING

Other669999pOther (e.g. Safety)659999pEnergy not elsewhere classified859999

8599 OTHER ENERGY



Fabricated Metal Products not elsewhere classified671099pFabricated Metal Products not elsewhere classified861299Structural Metal Products671001Structural Metal Products861206Sheet Metal Products671002Sheet Metal Products861205Semi-Finished Metal Products671003Semi-Finished Metal Products861204Castings671004Metal Castings861203Machined Products671005Machined Metal Products861202Fabricated Metal Products not elsewhere classified671099pCoated Metal and Metal-Coated Products861201

8612 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS

Other Non-Ferrous Metals (e.g. Copper, Zinc)670899pBasic Metal Products not elsewhere classified861199Other Non-Ferrous Metals (e.g. Copper, Zinc)670899pBasic Zinc Products861105Precious Metals (e.g. Refined Bullion, Wire and Strip)670803Basic Precious Metal Products861104Iron and Steel (e.g. Ingots, Bars, Rods, Shapes and Sections)670801Basic Iron and Steel Products861103Other Non-Ferrous Metals (e.g. Copper, Zinc)670899pBasic Copper Products861102Aluminium670802Basic Aluminium Products861101

8611 BASIC METAL PRODUCTS (INCL. SMELTING, ROLLING, DRAWING AND EXTRUDING)


670999pCeramics, Glass and Industrial Mineral Products notelsewhere classified

861099Structural Glass and Glass Products670902Structural Glass and Glass Products861005


670999pPlaster and Plaster Products861004Clay Products670903Clay Products861003Ceramics670901Ceramics861002Cement and Concrete Materials670904Cement and Concrete Materials861001

8610 CERAMICS, GLASS AND INDUSTRIAL MINERAL PRODUCTS

Other (incl. Production Enhancement)670599Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products not elsewhereclassified

860999Treatments (e.g. Chemicals, Antibiotics)670503Veterinary Pharmaceutical Treatments (e.g. Antibiotics)860903Diagnostics670502Veterinary Diagnostics860902Prevention - Biologicals (e.g. Vaccines)670501Veterinary Biological Preventatives (e.g. Vaccines)860901

8609 VETERINARY PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS

Other670499Human Pharmaceutical Products not elsewhere classified860899Treatments (e.g. Chemicals, Antibiotics)670403Human Pharmaceutical Treatments (e.g. Antibiotics)860803Diagnostics670402Human Diagnostics860802Prevention - Biologicals (e.g. Vaccines)670401Human Biological Preventatives (e.g. Vaccines)860801

8608 HUMAN PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS

Agricultural Chemicals not elsewhere classified670699Agricultural Chemicals not elsewhere classified860799Crop and Animal Protection Chemicals670602pCrop Protection Chemicals860703Chemical Fertilisers670601Chemical Fertilisers860702Crop and Animal Protection Chemicals670602pAnimal Protection Chemicals860701

8607 AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS

Other670799

Bituminous Products670710Industrial Chemicals and Related Products not elsewhereclassified

860699Soaps and Cosmetics670709Soaps and Cosmetics860609Rubber Products670703Synthetic Resins and Rubber670702Rubber and Synthetic Resins860608Plastic Products (incl. Construction Materials)670705Plastic Products (incl. Construction Materials)860607Plastics in Primary Forms670704Plastics in Primary Forms860606Paints670708Paints860605

Organic Industrial Chemicals not elsewhere classified670706Organic Industrial Chemicals (excl. Resins, Rubber andPlastics)

860604Lubricants670711Lubricants860603Inorganic Industrial Chemicals670707Inorganic Industrial Chemicals860602Industrial Gases670701Industrial Gases860601

8606 INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS

Other670399pWood Products not elsewhere classified670306Woodchips670305Wood, Wood Products and Paper not elsewhere classified860599




Processed Food Products and Beverages671701pManagement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromManufacturing Activities

869802Other Manufactured Products671716pMachinery and Equipment671715pInstrumentation671714pCommunication Equipment671713pComputer Hardware and Electronic Equipment671712pTransport Equipment671711pFabricated Metal Products671710p


671709pBasic Metal Products (incl. Smelting)671708pIndustrial Chemicals and Related Products671707pAgricultural Chemicals671706pVeterinary Pharmaceutical Products671705pHuman Pharmaceutical Products671704pWood, Wood Products and Paper671703p

Fibre Processing and Textiles; Footwear and LeatherProducts

671702p

Processed Food Products and Beverages671701pManagement of Gaseous Waste from ManufacturingActivities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

869801

8698 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING

Communication Equipment not elsewhere classified671399pPostal Equipment671302Broadcasting Equipment671301Communication Equipment not elsewhere classified861799Data, Image and Text Equipment671304Voice Equipment671303Voice and Data Equipment861703Communication Equipment not elsewhere classified671399pTelemetry Equipment861702Network Switching Equipment671306Network Transmission Equipment671305Network Infrastructure Equipment861701

8617 COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT


671299pComputer Hardware and Electronic Equipment notelsewhere classified

861699


671299pSatellite Navigation Equipment861606Modules - Other Processes671203Modules - Special and Attached Processors671202Processor Modules861605Integrated Systems671206Integrated Systems861604Integrated Circuits and Devices671201Integrated Circuits and Devices861603


671299pConsumer Electronic Equipment (excl. CommunicationEquipment)

861602Computer Equipment671205Electronic Office Equipment671204Computer and Electronic Office Equipment861601

8616 COMPUTER HARDWARE AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

Instrumentation not elsewhere classified671499Photographic Equipment671404Instrumentation not elsewhere classified861599Scientific Instrumentation671401Scientific Instruments861503Medical Instrumentation671402Medical Instruments861502Industrial Instrumentation671403Industrial Instruments861501

8615 INSTRUMENTATION

Machinery and Equipment not elsewhere classified671599Construction Machinery and Equipment671505Machinery and Equipment not elsewhere classified861499Mining Machinery and Equipment671502Mining Machinery and Equipment861404Industrial Machinery and Equipment671504Industrial Machinery and Equipment861403Appliances and Electrical Machinery and Equipment671503Appliances and Electrical Machinery and Equipment861402Agricultural Machinery and Equipment671501Agricultural Machinery and Equipment861401

8614 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

Transport Equipment not elsewhere classified671199Transport Equipment not elsewhere classified861399Nautical Equipment671103pYachts861305Rail Equipment671102Rail Equipment861304Nautical Equipment671103pNautical Equipment (excl. Yachts)861303Automotive Equipment671101Automotive Equipment861302Aerospace Equipment671104Aerospace Equipment861301




Transport Equipment671711pFabricated Metal Products671710p




671702p

Processed Food Products and Beverages671701pManagement of Water Consumption by ManufacturingActivities





671702pProcessed Food Products and Beverages671701pManagement of Solid Waste from Manufacturing Activities869804Other Manufactured Products671716pMachinery and Equipment671715pInstrumentation671714pCommunication Equipment671713pComputer Hardware and Electronic Equipment671712pTransport Equipment671711pFabricated Metal Products671710p




671702p

Processed Food Products and Beverages671701pManagement of Liquid Waste from ManufacturingActivities (excl. Water)





671702p




Other680499pConstruction Processes not elsewhere classified870499Housing680401Residential Construction Processes870404Industrial680404Industrial Construction Processes870403Commercial680402Commercial Construction Processes870402Civil680403Civil Construction Processes870401

8704 CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

Other680399pConstruction Materials Performance and Processes notelsewhere classified

870399Timber Materials680304Timber Materials870305Stone, Ceramics and Clay Materials680301Stone, Ceramics and Clay Materials870304Polymeric Materials (e.g. Paints)680303Polymeric Materials (e.g. Paints)870303Metals (Composites, Coatings, Bonding, etc.)680305Metals (e.g. Composites, Coatings, Bonding)870302Cement and Concrete Materials680302Cement and Concrete Materials870301

8703 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS PERFORMANCE AND PROCESSES

Other680299pConstruction Design not elsewhere classified870299Housing680201Residential Construction Design870204Industrial680204Industrial Construction Design870203Commercial680202Commercial Construction Design870202Civil680203Civil Construction Design870201

8702 CONSTRUCTION DESIGN

Other680199pIndustrial680104Construction Planning not elsewhere classified870199Urban Planning750803Other680199pUrban Planning870105Housing680101Residential Construction Planning870104Regional Planning750804Other680199pRegional Planning870103Commercial680102Commercial Construction Planning870102Civil680103Civil Construction Planning870101

8701 CONSTRUCTION PLANNING

87 CONSTRUCTION

Manufactured Products not elsewhere classified671699pPrefabricated Buildings671603Manufacturing not elsewhere classified869999Furniture671602Furniture869901

8699 OTHER MANUFACTURING

Other Manufactured Products671716pMachinery and Equipment671715pInstrumentation671714pCommunication Equipment671713pComputer Hardware and Electronic Equipment671712pTransport Equipment671711pFabricated Metal Products671710p




671702p

Processed Food Products and Beverages671701pEnvironmentally Sustainable Manufacturing not elsewhereclassified

869899Other Manufactured Products671716pMachinery and Equipment671715pInstrumentation671714pCommunication Equipment671713pComputer Hardware and Electronic Equipment671712p




Ground Transport not elsewhere classified690199pGround Transport not elsewhere classified880199Road Safety690101Road Safety880109Other Road Transport690102pRoad Public Transport880108Other Road Transport690102pRoad Passenger Movements (excl. Public Transport)880107Ground Transport not elsewhere classified690199pOther Road Transport690102pRoad Infrastructure and Networks880106Other Road Transport690102pRoad Freight880105Ground Transport not elsewhere classified690199pRail Transport690103pRail Safety880104Rail Transport690103pRail Passenger Movements880103Ground Transport not elsewhere classified690199pRail Transport690103pRail Infrastructure and Networks880102Rail Transport690103pRail Freight880101

8801 GROUND TRANSPORT

88 TRANSPORT

Other680599pOther680499pOther680399pOther680299pOther680199pConstruction not elsewhere classified879999

8799 OTHER CONSTRUCTION

Building Management and Services680605pConstruction Processes680604pMaterials Performance and Processes680603pDesign680602p

Planning680601pEnvironmentally Sustainable Construction not elsewhereclassified

879899Building Management and Services680605pConstruction Processes680604pMaterials Performance and Processes680603pDesign680602p

Planning680601pManagement of Water Consumption by ConstructionActivities

879805Building Management and Services680605pConstruction Processes680604pMaterials Performance and Processes680603pDesign680602pPlanning680601pManagement of Solid Waste from Construction Activities879804Building Management and Services680605pConstruction Processes680604pMaterials Performance and Processes680603pDesign680602p

Planning680601pManagement of Liquid Waste from Construction Activities(excl. Water)


Planning680601pManagement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromConstruction Activities


Planning680601pManagement of Gaseous Waste from ConstructionActivities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

879801

8798 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION

Other680599p

Industrial680504Building Management and Services not elsewhereclassified

870599Housing680501Residential Building Management and Services870503Commercial680502Commercial Building Management and Services870502Civil680503Civil Building Management and Services870501

8705 BUILDING MANAGEMENT AND SERVICES



Transport not elsewhere classified690499pTransport not elsewhere classified889999Postal Communications700303Transport not elsewhere classified690499pPostal and Package Services (incl. Courier Services)889904Transport not elsewhere classified690499pPipeline Transport889903Multimodal Transport690401Multimodal Transport889902Intermodal Materials Handling690402Intermodal Materials Handling889901

8899 OTHER TRANSPORT

Other Transport690504pAir Transport690503pWater Transport690502p

Ground Transport690501pEnvironmentally Sustainable Transport not elsewhereclassified

889899Other Transport690504pAir Transport690503pWater Transport690502p

Ground Transport690501pManagement of Water Consumption by TransportActivities

889806Other Transport690504pAir Transport690503pWater Transport690502pGround Transport690501pManagement of Solid Waste from Transport Activities889805Other Transport690504pAir Transport690503pWater Transport690502p

Ground Transport690501pManagement of Noise and Vibration from TransportActivities


Ground Transport690501pManagement of Liquid Waste from Transport Activities(excl. Water)


Ground Transport690501pManagement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromTransport Activities


Ground Transport690501pManagement of Gaseous Waste from Transport Activities(excl. Greenhouse Gases)

889801

8898 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT

Transport not elsewhere classified690499pAerospace Transport not elsewhere classified880399Space Transport690302Space Transport880305Transport not elsewhere classified690499pAir Terminal Infrastructure and Management880304Transport not elsewhere classified690499pAir Transport690301pAir Safety880303Air Transport690301pAir Passenger Transport880302Air Transport690301pAir Freight880301

8803 AEROSPACE TRANSPORT

Transport not elsewhere classified690499pWater Transport not elsewhere classified880299Transport not elsewhere classified690499pInland Water Transport690203pCoastal Water Transport690202pInternational Sea Transport690201pWater Safety880206Transport not elsewhere classified690499pPort Infrastructure and Management880205Inland Water Transport690203pCoastal Water Transport690202pInternational Sea Transport690201pPassenger Water Transport880204International Sea Transport690201pInternational Sea Transport of Live Animals880203

International Sea Transport690201pInternational Sea Freight Transport (excl. Live AnimalTransport)

880202Coastal Water Transport690202pCoastal Sea Freight Transport880201




Finance and Investment Services710401pFinancial Services not elsewhere classified900199Insurance Services710402pSuperannuation and Insurance Services900103Finance and Investment Services710401pInvestment Services (excl. Superannuation)900102Finance and Investment Services710401pFinance Services900101

9001 FINANCIAL SERVICES


Communication Services not elsewhere classified700399pInformation Services not elsewhere classified700299p

Computer Software and Services not elsewhere classified700199pInformation and Communication Services not elsewhereclassified

899999

8999 OTHER INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SERVICES

Prevention and Treatment of Pollution700401pEnvironmentally Sustainable Information andCommunication Services not elsewhere classified

899899

Prevention and Treatment of Pollution700401pManagement of Water Consumption by Information andCommunication Services

899803

Prevention and Treatment of Pollution700401pManagement of Solid Waste from Information andCommunication Services

899802

Prevention and Treatment of Pollution700401pManagement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromInformation and Communication Services

899801

8998 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SERVICES

Communication Services not elsewhere classified700399pMedia Services not elsewhere classified890499Broadcasting700301pRadio and Television Broadcasting890405Communication Services not elsewhere classified700399pPublishing and Print Services (incl. Internet Publishing)890404Broadcasting700301pInternet Broadcasting890403

Communication Services not elsewhere classified700399pFilm and Video Services (excl. Animation and ComputerGenerated Imagery)

890402Communication Services not elsewhere classified700399pAnimation and Computer Generated Imagery Services890401

8904 MEDIA SERVICES

Information Services not elsewhere classified700299pInformation Services not elsewhere classified890399Information Services not elsewhere classified700299pNews Collection Services890303Library and Related Information Services700201Library and Archival Services890302Information Services not elsewhere classified700299pElectronic Information Storage and Retrieval Services890301

8903 INFORMATION SERVICES

Computer Software and Services not elsewhere classified700199pComputer Software and Services not elsewhere classified890299

Computer Software and Services not elsewhere classified700199pInternet Hosting Services (incl. Application HostingServices)

890206

Information Processing Services700103Information Processing Services (incl. Data Entry andCapture)

890205Computer Software and Services not elsewhere classified700199pComputer Time Leasing, Sharing and Renting Services890204Application Packages700101pComputer Gaming Software890203Application Tools and System Utilities700102Application Tools and System Utilities890202Application Packages700101pApplication Software Packages (excl. Computer Games)890201

8902 COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND SERVICES

Communication Services not elsewhere classified700399pCommunication Networks and Services not elsewhereclassified

890199Communication Services not elsewhere classified700399pVideoconference Services890106Telecommunications700302pSatellite Communication Networks and Services890105Telecommunications700302pMobile Telephone Networks and Services890104Telecommunications700302pMobile Data Networks and Services890103Telecommunications700302pFixed Line Telephone Networks and Services890102Telecommunications700302pFixed Line Data Networks and Services890101

8901 COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND SERVICES




Other Commercial Services710706pTourism710705pFinance, Property and Business Services710704pWholesale and Retail Trade710703pWaste Management and Recycling710702p

Electricity, Gas and Water Services and Utilities710701pEnvironmentally Sustainable Commercial Services andTourism not elsewhere classified

909899Other Commercial Services710706pTourism710705pFinance, Property and Business Services710704pWholesale and Retail Trade710703pWaste Management and Recycling710702p

Electricity, Gas and Water Services and Utilities710701pManagement of Water Consumption by CommercialServices and Tourism


Electricity, Gas and Water Services and Utilities710701pManagement of Solid Waste from Commercial Services andTourism


Electricity, Gas and Water Services and Utilities710701pManagement of Liquid Waste from Commercial Servicesand Tourism (excl. Water)


Electricity, Gas and Water Services and Utilities710701pManagement of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromCommercial Services and Tourism


Electricity, Gas and Water Services and Utilities710701pManagement of Gaseous Waste from Commercial Servicesand Tourism (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

909801

9098 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE COMMERCIAL SERVICES AND TOURISM

Other710299Water and Waste Services not elsewhere classified900499Water Services and Utilities710103pWater Services and Utilities900404Water Services and Utilities710103pWater Recycling Services (incl. Sewage and Greywater)900403Recycling710202Waste Recycling Services900402Waste Management710201Waste Management Services900401

9004 WATER AND WASTE SERVICES

Tourism not elsewhere classified710599Tourism not elsewhere classified900399Tourism Infrastructure Development710503Tourism Infrastructure Development900303Socio-Cultural Issues710502Socio-Cultural Issues in Tourism900302Economic Issues710501Economic Issues in Tourism900301

9003 TOURISM

Commercial Services not elsewhere classified710699pProperty, Business Support Services and Trade notelsewhere classified

900299Retail Trade710302Wholesale Trade710301Wholesale and Retail Trade900204Commercial Security Services710603Property and Business Services710403pProperty Services (incl. Security)900203Commercial Services not elsewhere classified710699pProfessional, Scientific and Technical Services900202Commercial Services not elsewhere classified710699pProperty and Business Services710403pAdministration and Business Support Services900201

9002 PROPERTY, BUSINESS SUPPORT SERVICES AND TRADE



Economic Issues not elsewhere classified729999pEconomic Framework not elsewhere classified919999Economic Issues not elsewhere classified729999pEcological Economics919902Economic Issues not elsewhere classified729999pCarbon and Emissions Trading919901

9199 OTHER ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK


720599pMeasurement Standards and Calibration Services notelsewhere classified

910599Service Industries Standards and Calibrations720503Service Industries Standards and Calibrations910504Manufacturing Standards and Calibrations720502Manufacturing Standards and Calibrations910503Defence Standards and Calibrations720501Defence Standards and Calibrations910502


720599pAgricultural and Environmental Standards910501

9105 MEASUREMENT STANDARDS AND CALIBRATION SERVICES

Management and Productivity Issues not elsewhereclassified

720499pManagement and Productivity not elsewhere classified910499Technological and Organisational Innovation729901Technological and Organisational Innovation910406

Management and Productivity Issues not elsewhereclassified

720499pPublic Sector Productivity910405Productivity720404Productivity (excl. Public Sector)910404Marketing720401Marketing910403Management720403Management910402Industrial Relations720402Industrial Relations910401

9104 MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY

International Trade Issues not elsewhere classified720399International Trade not elsewhere classified910399Trade Policy720301Trade Policy910303Assistance and Protection720302Trade Assistance and Protection910302International Agreements on Trade720303International Agreements on Trade910301

9103 INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Microeconomic Issues not elsewhere classified720299pMicroeconomics not elsewhere classified910299Microeconomic Issues not elsewhere classified720299pSupply and Demand910211Microeconomic Issues not elsewhere classified720299pProduction910210Microeconomic Issues not elsewhere classified720299pPreference, Behaviour and Welfare910209Microeconomic Issues not elsewhere classified720299pMicro Labour Market Issues910208Microeconomic Effects of Taxation720201Microeconomic Effects of Taxation910207Microeconomic Issues not elsewhere classified720299pMarket-Based Mechanisms910206Industry Policy720204Industry Policy910205Industry Costs and Structure720205Industry Costs and Structure910204Industrial Organisations720203Industrial Organisations910203Microeconomic Issues not elsewhere classified720299pHuman Capital Issues910202Consumption720202Consumption910201

9102 MICROECONOMICS

Macroeconomic Issues not elsewhere classified720199pMacroeconomics not elsewhere classified910199Taxation720106Taxation910110Macroeconomic Issues not elsewhere classified720199pSavings and Investments910109Monetary Policy720102Monetary Policy910108Macroeconomic Issues not elsewhere classified720199pMacro Labour Market Issues910107Income Distribution720105Income Distribution910106Fiscal Policy720101Fiscal Policy910105Exchange Rates720103Exchange Rates910104Macroeconomic Issues not elsewhere classified720199pEconomic Growth910103Macroeconomic Issues not elsewhere classified720199pDemography910102Balance of Payments720104Balance of Payments910101

9101 MACROECONOMICS


Commercial Services not elsewhere classified710699pCommercial Services and Tourism not elsewhere classified909999Recreational Services710601Recreational Services909902Hospitality Services710602Hospitality Services909901

9099 OTHER COMMERCIAL SERVICES AND TOURISM



Public Health not elsewhere classified730299pIndigenous Health not elsewhere classified920399

Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups730207pPacific Peoples Health - Health System Performance (incl.Effectiveness of Interventions)

920309Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups730207pPacific Peoples Health - Determinants of Health920308Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups730207pPacific Peoples Health - Health Status and Outcomes920307

Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups730207pMaori Health - Health System Performance (incl.Effectiveness of Interventions)

920306Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups730207pMaori Health - Health Status and Outcomes920305Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups730207pMaori Health - Determinants of Health920304

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health730206pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - HealthSystem Performance (incl. Effectiveness of Interventions)

920303

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health730206pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Health Statusand Outcomes

920302

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health730206pAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Determinantsof Health

920301

9203 INDIGENOUS HEALTH

Health and Support Services not elsewhere classified730399pHealth and Support Services not elsewhere classified920299Palliative Care730304Palliative Care920211Nursing730302Nursing920210Health and Support Services not elsewhere classified730399pMental Health Services920209Health Policy Evaluation730307Health Policy Evaluation920208Health Policy Economic Outcomes730308Health Policy Economic Outcomes920207Health and Support Services not elsewhere classified730399pHealth Inequalities920206Health Education and Promotion730301Health Education and Promotion920205Evaluation of Health Outcomes730306Evaluation of Health Outcomes920204Diagnostic Methods730305Diagnostic Methods920203Health and Support Services not elsewhere classified730399pCarer Health920202Health and Support Services not elsewhere classified730399pOccupational, Speech and Physiotherapy730303Allied Health Therapies (excl. Mental Health Services)920201

9202 HEALTH AND SUPPORT SERVICES

Clinical Health not specific to Particular Organs, Diseasesand Conditions

730199p

Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions not elsewhereclassified

730118pClinical Health (Organs, Diseases and AbnormalConditions) not elsewhere classified

920199


730199p


730118pZoonoses920120Urogenital System and Disorders730115Urogenital System and Disorders920119Surgical Methods and Procedures730109Surgical Methods and Procedures920118Skin and Related Disorders730117Skin and Related Disorders920117Skeletal System and Disorders (incl. Arthritis)730114Skeletal System and Disorders (incl. Arthritis)920116Respiratory System and Diseases (incl. Asthma)730110Respiratory System and Diseases (incl. Asthma)920115Reproductive System and Disorders730116Reproductive System and Disorders920114Oro-Dental Disorders730112Oro-Dental Disorders920113


730199p


730118pNeurodegenerative Disorders Related to Ageing920112Nervous System and Disorders730104Nervous System and Disorders920111Inherited Diseases (incl. Gene Therapy)730107Inherited Diseases (incl. Gene Therapy)920110Infectious Diseases730101Infectious Diseases920109Immune System and Allergy730102Immune System and Allergy920108Hearing, Vision, Speech and Their Disorders730111Hearing, Vision, Speech and Their Disorders920107Endocrine Organs and Diseases (incl. Diabetes)730105pEndocrine Organs and Diseases (excl. Diabetes)920106Digestive System Disorders730113Digestive System Disorders920105Endocrine Organs and Diseases (incl. Diabetes)730105pDiabetes920104Cardiovascular System and Diseases730106Cardiovascular System and Diseases920103Cancer and Related Disorders730108Cancer and Related Disorders920102Blood Disorders730103Blood Disorders920101

9201 CLINICAL HEALTH (ORGANS, DISEASES AND ABNORMAL CONDITIONS)

92 HEALTH



Special Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pMoral and Social Development (incl. Affect)930104Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pLearner Development930103Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pLearner and Learning Processes930102Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pLearner and Learning Achievement930101

9301 LEARNER AND LEARNING


Health and Support Services not elsewhere classified730399pPublic Health not elsewhere classified730299p


730199p


730118pHealth not elsewhere classified929999

9299 OTHER HEALTH

Public Health not elsewhere classified730299pSpecific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health) notelsewhere classified

920599Women's Health730201Women's Health920507Rural Health730209Rural Health920506

Occupational Health (excl. Economic DevelopmentAspects)

730208Occupational Health920505Men's Health730202Men's Health920504Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups730207pHealth Related to Specific Ethnic Groups920503Health related to Ageing730203Health Related to Ageing920502Child Health730204Child Health920501

9205 SPECIFIC POPULATION HEALTH (EXCL. INDIGENOUS HEALTH)

Public Health not elsewhere classified730299pPublic Health (excl. Specific Population Health) notelsewhere classified

920499Substance Abuse730205Substance Abuse920414Social Structure and Health730218Social Structure and Health920413Preventive Medicine730213Preventive Medicine920412Nutrition730215Nutrition920411Mental Health730211Mental Health920410Injury Control730220Injury Control920409Health Status (e.g. Indicators of Well-Being)730217Health Status (e.g. Indicators of Well-Being)920408Public Health not elsewhere classified730299pHealth Protection and/or Disaster Response920407Food Safety730216Food Safety920406Environmental Health730210Environmental Health920405

Disease Distribution and Transmission730212Disease Distribution and Transmission (incl. Surveillanceand Response)

920404Public Health not elsewhere classified730299pDisability and Functional Capacity920403Dental Health730214Dental Health920402Behaviour and Health730219Behaviour and Health920401

9204 PUBLIC HEALTH (EXCL. SPECIFIC POPULATION HEALTH)



Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pCurriculum not elsewhere classified930399Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pSyllabus and Curriculum Development930302Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pAssessment and Evaluation of Curriculum930301

9303 CURRICULUM

Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pTeaching and Instruction not elsewhere classified930299Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pTeaching and Instruction Technologies930203Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pTeacher and Instructor Development930202Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pPedagogy930201

9302 TEACHING AND INSTRUCTION

Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pLearner and Learning not elsewhere classified930199Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999p




Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pEducation Across Cultures749904Continuing Education749902Occupational Training749901Education and Training not elsewhere classified939999Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pWorkforce Transition and Employment939908Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pSpecial Needs Education939907Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pPacific Peoples Education939906Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pMaori Education939905Gender Aspects of Education749905Gender Aspects of Education939904Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pEquity and Access to Education939903Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pEducation and Training Theory and Methodology939902Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education749903Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education939901

9399 OTHER EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pEducation and Training Systems not elsewhere classified930599Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pResourcing of Education and Training Systems930503Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pManagement of Education and Training Systems930502Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pEducation Policy749906Education and Training Systems Policies and Development930501

9305 EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEMS

Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pSchool/Institution not elsewhere classified930499Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pSchool/Institution Policies and Development930403Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pSchool/Institution Community and Environment930402Education and Training not elsewhere classified749999pSpecial Education740501pVocational Education and Training740401pHigher Education740301pSecondary Education740201pPrimary Education740102pEarly Childhood Education740101pManagement and Leadership of Schools/Institutions930401

9304 SCHOOL/INSTITUTION



Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified750599pConsumer Affairs750502Ownership of the Land750501Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified940499Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified750599pCorrectional Services750505Rehabilitation and Correctional Services940408Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified750599pLegislation, Civil and Criminal Codes940407Understanding Legal Processes750503Legal Processes940406Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified750599pLaw Reform940405Law Enforcement750504Law Enforcement940404Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified750599pCriminal Justice940403Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified750599pCrime Prevention940402Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified750599pCivil Justice940401

9404 JUSTICE AND THE LAW

International Relations not elsewhere classified750799pUnderstanding Other Countries750702Understanding International Relations750701International Relations not elsewhere classified940399International Relations not elsewhere classified750799pInternational Political Economy (excl. International Trade)940304International Organisations750703International Organisations940303International Aid750704International Aid and Development940302International Relations not elsewhere classified750799pDefence and Security Policy940301

9403 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Government and Politics not elsewhere classified750699pFederalism in Australia750603Government and Politics not elsewhere classified940299Government and Politics not elsewhere classified750699pPublic Services Management750605Public Services Policy Advice and Analysis940204Understanding Political Systems750601Political Systems940203Understanding Electoral Systems750602Electoral Systems940202Civics and Citizenship750604Civics and Citizenship940201

9402 GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

Community Services not elsewhere classified750399pCommunity Service (excl. Work) not elsewhere classified940199Community Services not elsewhere classified750399pStructure, Delivery and Financing of Community Services940117Community Services not elsewhere classified750399pClass750302Social Class and Inequalities940116Community Services not elsewhere classified750399pPacific Peoples Development and Welfare940115Community Services not elsewhere classified750399pMaori Development and Welfare940114Community Services not elsewhere classified750399pGender750303Gender and Sexualities940113Community Services not elsewhere classified750399pFamilies750307Families and Family Services940112Migrant Development and Welfare750311

Ethnicity and Multiculturalism750306Ethnicity, Multiculturalism and Migrant Development andWelfare

940111Community Services not elsewhere classified750399pEnvironmental Services940110Community Services not elsewhere classified750399pEmployment Services940109Community Services not elsewhere classified750399pThe Distribution of Wealth750301Distribution of Income and Wealth940108

Community Services not elsewhere classified750399pComparative Structure and Development of CommunityServices

940107National Identity750308Citizenship and National Identity940106Community Services not elsewhere classified750399pYouth/Child Development and Welfare750312Children's/Youth Services and Childcare940105

Carers Development and Welfare (i.e. Carers for the Aged,Disabled)

750310Carers' Development and Welfare940104The Aged750304Ageing and Older People940103

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Development andWelfare


940102Ability and Disability750305Ability and Disability940101

9401 COMMUNITY SERVICE (EXCL. WORK)

94 LAW, POLITICS AND COMMUNITY SERVICES



Understanding the Past of Other Societies750902pUnderstanding Past Societies not elsewhere classified950599Understanding the Past of Other Societies750902pUnderstanding the Past of the Americas950506Understanding the Past of Other Societies750902pUnderstanding New Zealand's Past950505Understanding the Past of Other Societies750902pUnderstanding Europe's Past950504Understanding Australia's Past750901Understanding Australia's Past950503Understanding the Past of Other Societies750902pUnderstanding Asia's Past950502Understanding the Past of Other Societies750902pUnderstanding Africa's Past950501

9505 UNDERSTANDING PAST SOCIETIES

Religion and Ethics not elsewhere classified750499pReligion and Ethics not elsewhere classified950499Religion and Ethics not elsewhere classified750499pWorkplace and Organisational Ethics950409Religion and Ethics not elsewhere classified750499pTechnological Ethics950408Social Ethics750404Social Ethics950407Religion and Ethics not elsewhere classified750499pReligious Traditions (excl. Structures and Rituals)950406Religious Structures and Ritual750402Religious Structures and Ritual950405Religion and Society750401Religion and Society950404Environmental Ethics750405Environmental Ethics950403Business Ethics750406Business Ethics950402Bioethics750403Bioethics950401

9504 RELIGION AND ETHICS

Heritage not elsewhere classified750899pHeritage not elsewhere classified950399Heritage not elsewhere classified750899pWahi Taonga (Maori Places of Significance)950311Heritage not elsewhere classified750899pTikanga Maori (Maori Customary Practices)950310Heritage not elsewhere classified750899pTaonga (Maori Artefacts)950309Heritage not elsewhere classified750899pMatauranga Maori (Maori Knowledge)950308Preserving the Built Environment750801Conserving the Historic Environment950307Heritage not elsewhere classified750899pConserving Pacific Peoples Heritage950306Heritage not elsewhere classified750899pConserving Natural Heritage950305Heritage not elsewhere classified750899pConserving Intangible Cultural Heritage950304Managing Collections751006Preserving Movable Cultural Heritage750802Conserving Collections and Movable Cultural Heritage950303Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage750805Conserving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage950302Heritage not elsewhere classified750899pAhuatanga Maori (Maori Tradition)950301

9503 HERITAGE

Communication not elsewhere classified751099Communication not elsewhere classified950299Visual Communication751003Visual Communication950205The Media751004The Media950204Languages and Literature751001Languages and Literature950203Languages and Literacy751002Languages and Literacy950202Communication Across Languages and Culture751005Communication Across Languages and Culture950201

9502 COMMUNICATION

Arts and Leisure not elsewhere classified750299Arts and Leisure not elsewhere classified950199The Performing Arts (incl. Music, Theatre and Dance)750201pThe Performing Arts (incl. Theatre and Dance)950105The Creative Arts750202The Creative Arts (incl. Graphics and Craft)950104Recreation750204Recreation950103Organised Sports750203Organised Sports950102The Performing Arts (incl. Music, Theatre and Dance)750201pMusic950101

9501 ARTS AND LEISURE

95 CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING

Other Social Development and Community Services759999pLaw, Politics and Community Services not elsewhereclassified

949999

9499 OTHER LAW, POLITICS AND COMMUNITY SERVICES

Work not elsewhere classified750199p

Preserving Institutional and Organisational Histories750104Work and Institutional Development not elsewhereclassified

940599Work not elsewhere classified750199pWorkplace Safety940505Work not elsewhere classified750199pWork and Family Responsibilities940504Work not elsewhere classified750199pTime Use, Unpaid Work and Volunteering940503The Professions and Professionalisation750103Professions and Professionalisation940502Changing Work Patterns750102Employment750101Employment Patterns and Change940501

9405 WORK AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT



Control of Pests and Exotic Species770704p

Forestry620503pControl of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inForest and Woodlands Environments

960404Control of Pests and Exotic Species770804pPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops630502pLivestock630501pHorticultural Crops620502p

Field Crops620501pControl of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments

960403Control of Pests and Exotic Species770404p

Fish630503pControl of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inCoastal and Estuarine Environments

960402Control of Pests and Exotic Species779904pBorder Biosecurity (incl. Quarantine and Inspection)960401

9604 CONTROL OF PESTS, DISEASES AND EXOTIC SPECIES

Other770199pClimate and Climate Change not elsewhere classified960399Climate Variability770102pClimate Change770101pSocial Impacts of Climate Change and Variability960311Climate Variability770102p

Climate Change770101pGlobal Effects of Climate Change and Variability (excl.Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and the South Pacific)(excl. Social Impacts)

960310Climate Variability770102p

Climate Change770101pEffects of Climate Change and Variability on the SouthPacific (excl. Australia and New Zealand) (excl. SocialImpacts)


Climate Change770101pEffects of Climate Change and Variability on New Zealand(excl. Social Impacts)


Climate Change770101pEffects of Climate Change and Variability on Australia (excl.Social Impacts)


Climate Change770101pEffects of Climate Change and Variability on Antarctic andSub-Antarctic Environments (excl. Social Impacts)

960306Climate Change770101pEcosystem Adaptation to Climate Change960305Climate Variability770102pClimate Variability (excl. Social Impacts)960304Climate Change770101pClimate Change Models960303Climate Change770101pClimate Change Mitigation Strategies960302Global Climate Change Adaptation Measures760101Climate Change Adaptation Measures960301

9603 CLIMATE AND CLIMATE CHANGE

Other770199pAtmosphere and Weather not elsewhere classified960299Weather770103Weather960203Atmospheric Processes770202Other770199pAtmospheric Processes and Dynamics960202

Atmospheric Composition770201Atmospheric Composition (incl. Greenhouse GasInventory)

960201

9602 ATMOSPHERE AND WEATHER

Air Quality779901Air Quality770901Air Quality770701Air Quality770601Air Quality not elsewhere classified960199Air Quality770501Urban and Industrial Air Quality960106Air Quality771001Mining Air Quality960105Air Quality770301Marine Air Quality960104

Air Quality770801Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland AirQuality

960103Air Quality770401Coastal and Estuarine Air Quality960102Air Quality771101Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Air Quality960101

9601 AIR QUALITY

96 ENVIRONMENT

Other Social Development and Community Services759999pCultural Understanding not elsewhere classified959999

9599 OTHER CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING




760299pEnvironmental Lifecycle Assessment960603


760299pEco-Verification (excl. Environmental LifecycleAssessment)

960602Economic Incentives and Regulation760202Economic Incentives for Environmental Protection960601

9606 ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCE EVALUATION

Integrated (Ecosystem) Assessment and Management779905pEcosystem Assessment and Management not elsewhereclassified

960599

Integrated (Ecosystem) Assessment and Management770505Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Urban andIndustrial Environments

960511

Integrated (Ecosystem) Assessment and Management770905Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Sparseland,Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Environments

960510

Integrated (Ecosystem) Assessment and Management770605Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Mountain andHigh Country Environments

960509

Integrated (Ecosystem) Assessment and Management771005Ecosystem Assessment and Management of MiningEnvironments

960508

Integrated (Ecosystem) Assessment and Management770306Ecosystem Assessment and Management of MarineEnvironments

960507

Integrated (Ecosystem) Assessment and Management779905pEcosystem Assessment and Management of Fresh, Groundand Surface Water Environments

960506

Integrated (Ecosystem) Assessment and Management770705Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Forest andWoodlands Environments

960505

Integrated (Ecosystem) Assessment and Management770805Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Farmland,Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Environments

960504

Integrated (Ecosystem) Assessment and Management770406Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Coastal andEstuarine Environments

960503

Integrated (Ecosystem) Assessment and Management771105Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Antarctic andSub-Antarctic Environments

960502

Integrated (Ecosystem) Assessment and Management779905pEcosystem Assessment and Management at Regional orLarger Scales

960501

9605 ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT

Control of Pests and Exotic Species779904p

Control of Pests and Exotic Species771104Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species notelsewhere classified

960499Control of Pests and Exotic Species779904pPre-Border Biosecurity960415Control of Pests and Exotic Species770704p

Forestry620503pControl of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inForest and Woodlands Environments

960414Control of Pests and Exotic Species770804pPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops630502pLivestock630501pHorticultural Crops620502p

Field Crops620501pControl of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments

960413Control of Pests and Exotic Species770404p

Fish630503pControl of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inCoastal and Estuarine Environments

960412

Control of Pests and Exotic Species770504Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Urban andIndustrial Environments

960411Control of Pests and Exotic Species770904Pasture, Browse and Fodder Crops630502p

Livestock630501pControl of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inSparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid ZoneEnvironments

960410

Control of Pests and Exotic Species770604Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Mountainand High Country Environments

960409

Control of Pests and Exotic Species771004Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in MiningEnvironments

960408Control of Pests and Exotic Species770303

Fish630503pControl of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in MarineEnvironments

960407

Control of Pests and Exotic Species779904pControl of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Fresh,Ground and Surface Water Environments

960406

Control of Pests and Exotic Species779904pControl of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species at Regionalor Larger Scales

960405

96 ENVIRONMENT continued



Land and Water Management770702pForest and Woodlands Water Management960907Land and Water Management770702pForest and Woodlands Land Management960906

Land and Water Management770802pFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandWater Management

960905

Land and Water Management770802pFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland LandManagement

960904Land and Water Management770402pCoastal and Estuarine Water Management960903Land and Water Management770402pCoastal and Estuarine Land Management960902Land and Water Management771102Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Land and Water Management960901

9609 LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENT

Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)779903pFlora, Fauna and Biodiversity of environments notelsewhere classified

960899Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)770503pUrban and Industrial Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960812

Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)770903Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Flora,Fauna and Biodiversity

960811Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)770603Mountain and High Country Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960810Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)771003Mining Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960809

Living Resources (incl. Impacts of Fishing on Non-TargetSpecies)

770302Marine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960808

Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)779903pFresh, Ground and Surface Water Flora, Fauna andBiodiversity

960807Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)770703Forest and Woodlands Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960806Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)779903pFlora, Fauna and Biodiversity at Regional or Larger Scales960805

Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)770803Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandFlora, Fauna and Biodiversity

960804Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)779903pDocumentation of Undescribed Flora and Fauna960803Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)770403Coastal and Estuarine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960802Living Resources (Flora and Fauna)771103Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960801

9608 FLORA, FAUNA AND BIODIVERSITY


760199pEnvironmental Policy, Legislation and Standards notelsewhere classified

960799


760199pUrban Water Policy960709


760199pUrban Land Policy960708Trade and Environment760102Trade and Environment960707


760199pRural Water Policy960706


760199pRural Land Policy960705


760199pLand Stewardship960704Environmental Education and Awareness760104Environmental Education and Awareness960703

Consumption Patterns, Population Issues and theEnvironment

760103Consumption Patterns, Population Issues and theEnvironment

960702


760199pCoastal and Marine Management Policy960701

9607 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, LEGISLATION AND STANDARDS


760299pEnvironmental and Natural Resource Evaluation notelsewhere classified

960699


760299pUrban Water Evaluation (incl. Water Quality)960611


760299pUrban Land Evaluation960610


760299pSustainability Indicators960609


760299pRural Water Evaluation (incl. Water Quality)960608


760299pRural Land Evaluation960607

Rights to Environmental and Natural Resources760203Rights to Environmental and Natural Resources (excl.Water Allocation)

960606Institutional Arrangements760201Institutional Arrangements for Environmental Protection960605


760299pEnvironmental Management Systems960604




Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas(Both Terrestrial and Marine)

770407Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inCoastal and Estuarine Environments

961304Marine Protected Areas770307Protected Conservation Areas in Marine Environments961303

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas779906pProtected Conservation Areas in Fresh, Ground andSurface Water Environments

961302

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas779906pProtected Conservation Areas in Antarctic andSub-Antarctic Environments

961301

9613 REMNANT VEGETATION AND PROTECTED CONSERVATION AREAS

Rehabilitation of Degraded Areas779907pRehabilitation of Degraded Environments not elsewhereclassified

961299

Industrial/Degraded Areas770507Rehabilitation of Degraded Urban and IndustrialEnvironments

961208

Rehabilitation of Degraded Sparseland770907Rehabilitation of Degraded Sparseland, PermanentGrassland and Arid Zone Environments

961207

Rehabilitation of Degraded High Country770607Rehabilitation of Degraded Mountain and High CountryEnvironments

961206Rehabilitation of Degraded Mining Lands771007Rehabilitation of Degraded Mining Environments961205

Rehabilitation of Degraded Areas779907pRehabilitation of Degraded Fresh, Ground and SurfaceWater Environments

961204

Rehabilitation/Reafforestation770707Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest and WoodlandsEnvironments

961203

Rehabilitation of Degraded Farmland770807Rehabilitation of Degraded Farmland, Arable Cropland andPermanent Cropland Environments

961202

Rehabilitation of Degraded Coastal and Estuarine Areas770408Rehabilitation of Degraded Coastal and EstuarineEnvironments

961201

9612 REHABILITATION OF DEGRADED ENVIRONMENTS

Other779999pPhysical and Chemical Conditions of Water not elsewhereclassified

961199

Physical and Chemical Conditions770304Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in MarineEnvironments

961104

Other779999pPhysical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Fresh,Ground and Surface Water Environments (excl. Urban andIndustrial Use)

961103

Physical and Chemical Conditions770405Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Coastal andEstuarine Environments

961102

Other770599pPhysical and Chemical Conditions of Water for Urban andIndustrial Use

961101

9611 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CONDITIONS OF WATER

Other779999pNatural Hazards not elsewhere classified961099Other770599pNatural Hazards in Urban and Industrial Environments961010

Other770999pNatural Hazards in Sparseland, Permanent Grassland andArid Zone Environments

961009

Other770699pNatural Hazards in Mountain and High CountryEnvironments

961008Other771099pNatural Hazards in Mining Environments961007Other770399pNatural Hazards in Marine Environments961006

Other779999pNatural Hazards in Fresh, Ground and Surface WaterEnvironments

961005Other770799pNatural Hazards in Forest and Woodlands Environments961004

Other770899pNatural Hazards in Farmland, Arable Cropland andPermanent Cropland Environments

961003Other770499pNatural Hazards in Coastal and Estuarine Environments961002

Other771199pNatural Hazards in Antarctic and Sub-AntarcticEnvironments

961001

9610 NATURAL HAZARDS

Land and Water Management779902pLand and Water Management of environments notelsewhere classified

960999Land and Water Management779902pWater Allocation and Quantification960913Land and Water Management770502pUrban and Industrial Water Management960912Land and Water Management770502pUrban and Industrial Land Management960911

Land and Water Management770902Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Land andWater Management

960910Land and Water Management770602Mountain and High Country Land and Water Management960909Land and Water Management771002Mining Land and Water Management960908




Other780199pExpanding Knowledge in Economics970114Other780199pExpanding Knowledge in Education970113Other780199pExpanding Knowledge in Built Environment and Design970112Other780199pExpanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences970111Other780199pExpanding Knowledge in Technology970110Other780199pExpanding Knowledge in Engineering970109

Other780199pExpanding Knowledge in the Information and ComputingSciences

970108

Other780199pExpanding Knowledge in the Agricultural and VeterinarySciences

970107Biological Sciences780105pExpanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences970106Other780199pBiological Sciences780105pExpanding Knowledge in the Environmental Sciences970105Earth Sciences780104Expanding Knowledge in the Earth Sciences970104Chemical Sciences780103Expanding Knowledge in the Chemical Sciences970103Physical Sciences780102Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences970102Mathematical Sciences780101Expanding Knowledge in the Mathematical Sciences970101

9701 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE


Other779999pRehabilitation of Degraded Areas779907pOther771199pOther771099pOther770999pOther770899pOther770799pOther770699pOther770599pOther770499pEstuarine and Lagoon Areas770409Other770399pOther Environmental Aspects769999Environment not elsewhere classified969999Oceanic Processes (excl. Climate Related)770305Marine Oceanic Processes (excl. climate related)969902Other771199pAntarctic and Sub-Antarctic Oceanography969901

9699 OTHER ENVIRONMENT

Other779999pSoils not elsewhere classified961499Other770599pUrban and Industrial Soils961407Other770999pSparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Soils961406Other770699pMountain and High Country Soils961405Other771099pMining Soils961404Other770799pForestry620503pForest and Woodlands Soils961403Other770899pHorticultural Crops620502pField Crops620501pFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Soils961402Other770499pCoastal and Estuarine Soils961401

9614 SOILS

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas779906p

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas771006Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas notelsewhere classified

961399

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas770506Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inUrban and Industrial Environments

961310

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas770906Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inSparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid ZoneEnvironments

961309

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas779906pRemnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas atRegional or Larger Scales

961308

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas770606Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inMountain and High Country Environments

961307

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas770706Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inForest and Woodlands Environments

961306

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas770806Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments

961305




Other780199pExpanding Knowledge in Philosophy and Religious Studies970122Other780199pExpanding Knowledge in History and Archaeology970121Other780199p

Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences780108pExpanding Knowledge in Languages, Communication andCulture

970120

Other780199pExpanding Knowledge through Studies of the CreativeArts and Writing

970119Other780199pExpanding Knowledge in Law and Legal Studies970118

Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences780108pExpanding Knowledge in Psychology and CognitiveSciences

970117Studies in Human Society780107Political Science and Public Policy780106Expanding Knowledge through Studies of Human Society970116

Other780199pExpanding Knowledge in Commerce, Management,Tourism and Services

970115

97 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE continued



Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified019999Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified0102990199 OTHER MATHEMATICAL SCIENCESTheoretical and Applied Mechanics010207Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified010599Operations Research010206


010506Financial Mathematics010205


010505Dynamical Systems in Applications010204Mathematical Aspects of General Relativity010504Calculus of Variations, Systems Theory and Control Theory010203


010503Biological Mathematics010202Integrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502Approximation Theory and Asymptotic Methods010201Algebraic Structures in Mathematical Physics0105010102 APPLIED MATHEMATICS0105 MATHEMATICAL PHYSICSPure Mathematics not elsewhere classified010199Statistics not elsewhere classified010499Topology010112Stochastic Analysis and Modelling010406Real and Complex Functions (incl. Several Variables)010111Statistical Theory010405Partial Differential Equations010110

Probability Theory010404Ordinary Differential Equations, Difference Equations andDynamical Systems

010109Forensic Statistics010403Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis010108

Biostatistics010402Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and UniversalAlgebra

010107Applied Statistics010401Lie Groups, Harmonic and Fourier Analysis0101060104 STATISTICSGroup Theory and Generalisations010105

Numerical and Computational Mathematics not elsewhereclassified

010399Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. PhysicalCombinatorics)

010104Optimisation010303Category Theory, K Theory, Homological Algebra010103Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations010302Algebraic and Differential Geometry010102Numerical Analysis010301Algebra and Number Theory0101010103 NUMERICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS0101 PURE MATHEMATICS



A P P E N D I X 1 FO R F I E L D S BY CO D E NU M B E R

Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified029999Synchrotrons; Accelerators; Instruments and Techniques029904Medical Physics029903Classical Physics not elsewhere classified020399Complex Physical Systems029902Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics020304Biological Physics029901Fluid Physics0203030299 OTHER PHYSICAL SCIENCESElectrostatics and Electrodynamics020302Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified020699Acoustics and Acoustical Devices; Waves020301Quantum Optics0206040203 CLASSICAL PHYSICS

Quantum Information, Computation and Communication020603Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physicsnot elsewhere classified

020299Field Theory and String Theory020602Plasma Physics; Fusion Plasmas; Electrical Discharges020204Degenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics020601Particle Physics0202030206 QUANTUM PHYSICSNuclear Physics020202Optical Physics not elsewhere classified020599Atomic and Molecular Physics020201

Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications0205040202 ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, NUCLEAR, PARTICLE ANDPLASMA PHYSICS

Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy020503Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified020199Lasers and Quantum Electronics020502Stellar Astronomy and Planetary Systems020110Classical and Physical Optics020501Space and Solar Physics0201090205 OPTICAL PHYSICSPlanetary Science (excl. Extraterrestrial Geology)020108Condensed Matter Physics not elsewhere classified020499Mesospheric, Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Physics020107Surfaces and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter020406High Energy Astrophysics; Cosmic Rays020106Soft Condensed Matter020405General Relativity and Gravitational Waves020105

Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Condensed Matter;Superconductivity

020404Galactic Astronomy020104

Condensed Matter Modelling and Density FunctionalTheory

020403Cosmology and Extragalactic Astronomy020103Condensed Matter Imaging020402Astronomical and Space Instrumentation020102

Condensed Matter Characterisation TechniqueDevelopment

020401Astrobiology0201010204 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS0201 ASTRONOMICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES



A P P E N D I X 1 FO R F I E L D S BY CO D E NU M B E R continued


030499Proteins and Peptides030406Molecular Medicine030405


030404Characterisation of Biological Macromolecules030403Biomolecular Modelling and Design030402Biologically Active Molecules0304010304 MEDICINAL AND BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY

Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified039999Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhereclassified

030399Organometallic Chemistry039904Theory and Design of Materials030307Industrial Chemistry039903Synthesis of Materials030306Forensic Chemistry039902Polymerisation Mechanisms030305Environmental Chemistry (incl. Atmospheric Chemistry)039901Physical Chemistry of Materials0303040399 OTHER CHEMICAL SCIENCESOptical Properties of Materials030303


030799Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry030302Statistical Mechanics in Chemistry030704Chemical Characterisation of Materials030301Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics0307030303 MACROMOLECULAR AND MATERIALS CHEMISTRYRadiation and Matter030702Inorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified030299Quantum Chemistry030701Transition Metal Chemistry0302070307 THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRYSolid State Chemistry030206Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified030699Non-metal Chemistry030205Transport Properties and Non-Equilibrium Processes030607Main Group Metal Chemistry030204Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy030606Inorganic Green Chemistry030203Solution Chemistry030605f-Block Chemistry030202Electrochemistry030604Bioinorganic Chemistry030201Colloid and Surface Chemistry0306030302 INORGANIC CHEMISTRYChemical Thermodynamics and Energetics030602Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified030199Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions030601Separation Science0301080306 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (INCL. STRUCTURAL)Sensor Technology (Chemical aspects)030107

Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified030599Quality Assurance, Chemometrics, Traceability andMetrological Chemistry

030106

Physical Organic Chemistry030505Instrumental Methods (excl. Immunological and BioassayMethods)

030105Organic Green Chemistry030504Immunological and Bioassay Methods030104Organic Chemical Synthesis030503Flow Analysis030103Natural Products Chemistry030502Electroanalytical Chemistry030102Free Radical Chemistry030501Analytical Spectrometry0301010305 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY0301 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY




Geology not elsewhere classified040399Volcanology040314Tectonics040313Structural Geology040312


040311Sedimentology040310

Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified049999Petroleum and Coal Geology0403090499 OTHER EARTH SCIENCESPalaeontology (incl. Palynology)040308


040699Ore Deposit Petrology040307Surfacewater Hydrology040608Mineralogy and Crystallography040306Surface Processes040607Marine Geoscience040305Quaternary Environments040606Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology040304Palaeoclimatology040605Geochronology040303Natural Hazards040604Extraterrestrial Geology040302Hydrogeology040603Basin Analysis040301Glaciology0406020403 GEOLOGYGeomorphology and Regolith and Landscape Evolution040601Geochemistry not elsewhere classified040299

0406 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTALGEOSCIENCE

Organic Geochemistry040204Oceanography not elsewhere classified040599Isotope Geochemistry040203Physical Oceanography040503Inorganic Geochemistry040202Chemical Oceanography040502Exploration Geochemistry040201Biological Oceanography0405010402 GEOCHEMISTRY0405 OCEANOGRAPHYAtmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified040199Geophysics not elsewhere classified040499Tropospheric and Stratospheric Physics040108Seismology and Seismic Exploration040407Meteorology040107Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism040406Cloud Physics040106Gravimetrics040405Climatology (excl. Climate Change Processes)040105Geothermics and Radiometrics040404Climate Change Processes040104Geophysical Fluid Dynamics040403Atmospheric Radiation040103Geodynamics040402Atmospheric Dynamics040102Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics040401Atmospheric Aerosols0401010404 GEOPHYSICS0401 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

04 EARTH SCIENCES




050299Wildlife and Habitat Management050211Pacific Peoples Environmental Knowledge050210Natural Resource Management050209Maori Environmental Knowledge050208Environmental Rehabilitation (excl. Bioremediation)050207Environmental Monitoring050206Environmental Management050205Environmental Impact Assessment050204Environmental Education and Extension050203

Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified059999Conservation and Biodiversity050202

0599 OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCESAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander EnvironmentalKnowledge

050201Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified0503990502 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENTSoil Physics050305Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified050199Soil Chemistry (excl. Carbon Sequestration Science)050304Landscape Ecology050104Soil Biology050303Invasive Species Ecology050103Land Capability and Soil Degradation050302Ecosystem Function050102Carbon Sequestration Science050301Ecological Impacts of Climate Change0501010503 SOIL SCIENCES0501 ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS




Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified069999Global Change Biology069902Forensic Biology069901

Zoology not elsewhere classified0699 OTHER BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

060899Vertebrate Biology060809Invertebrate Biology060808Animal Structure and Function060807Animal Physiological Ecology060806Animal Neurobiology060805Animal Immunology060804Animal Developmental and Reproductive Biology060803Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified060399Animal Cell and Molecular Biology060802Speciation and Extinction060311Animal Behaviour060801Plant Systematics and Taxonomy0603100608 ZOOLOGYPhylogeny and Comparative Analysis060309Plant Biology not elsewhere classified060799Life Histories060308Plant Physiology060705Host-Parasite Interactions060307Plant Pathology060704Evolutionary Impacts of Climate Change060306Plant Developmental and Reproductive Biology060703Evolution of Developmental Systems060305Plant Cell and Molecular Biology060702Ethology and Sociobiology060304Phycology (incl. Marine Grasses)060701Biological Adaptation0603030607 PLANT BIOLOGYBiogeography and Phylogeography060302Physiology not elsewhere classified060699Animal Systematics and Taxonomy060301Comparative Physiology0606040603 EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGYAnimal Physiology - Systems060603Ecology not elsewhere classified060299Animal Physiology - Cell060602Terrestrial Ecology060208Animal Physiology - Biophysics060601Population Ecology0602070606 PHYSIOLOGYPalaeoecology060206Microbiology not elsewhere classified060599Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)060205Virology060506Freshwater Ecology060204Mycology060505Ecological Physiology060203Microbial Ecology060504Community Ecology060202Microbial Genetics060503Behavioural Ecology060201Infectious Agents0605020602 ECOLOGYBacteriology060501Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified0601990605 MICROBIOLOGYSystems Biology060114Genetics not elsewhere classified060499Synthetic Biology060113


060412Structural Biology (incl. Macromolecular Modelling)060112Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics060411Signal Transduction060111Neurogenetics060410Receptors and Membrane Biology060110

Molecular Evolution060409Proteomics and Intermolecular Interactions (excl. MedicalProteomics)

060109Genomics060408Protein Trafficking060108Genome Structure and Regulation060407Enzymes060107Genetic Immunology060406Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)060106


060405Cell Neurochemistry060105Epigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)060404Cell Metabolism060104Developmental Genetics (incl. Sex Determination)060403Cell Development, Proliferation and Death060103Cell and Nuclear Division060402Bioinformatics060102Anthropological Genetics060401Analytical Biochemistry0601010604 GENETICS0601 BIOCHEMISTRY AND CELL BIOLOGY




Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified079999Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified070499Fertilisers and Agrochemicals (Application etc.)079902Post-Harvest Fisheries Technologies (incl. Transportation)070406

Agricultural Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation,Quality, etc.)

079901Fish Physiology and Genetics0704050799 OTHER AGRICULTURAL AND VETERINARY SCIENCESFish Pests and Diseases070404Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified070799Fisheries Management070403Veterinary Virology070712Aquatic Ecosystem Studies and Stock Assessment070402Veterinary Surgery070711Aquaculture070401Veterinary Pharmacology0707100704 FISHERIES SCIENCESVeterinary Pathology070709Crop and Pasture Production not elsewhere classified070399Veterinary Parasitology070708Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)070308

Veterinary Microbiology (excl. Virology)070707Crop and Pasture Post Harvest Technologies (incl.Transportation and Storage)

070307Veterinary Medicine070706Crop and Pasture Nutrition070306Veterinary Immunology070705Crop and Pasture Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070305Veterinary Epidemiology070704Crop and Pasture Biomass and Bioproducts070304Veterinary Diagnosis and Diagnostics070703Crop and Pasture Biochemistry and Physiology070303Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology070702Agronomy070302Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care070701Agro-ecosystem Function and Prediction0703010707 VETERINARY SCIENCES0703 CROP AND PASTURE PRODUCTIONHorticultural Production not elsewhere classified070699Animal Production not elsewhere classified070299

Post Harvest Horticultural Technologies (incl.Transportation and Storage)

070605Humane Animal Treatment070207Oenology and Viticulture070604Animal Reproduction070206Horticultural Crop Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)070603Animal Protection (Pests and Pathogens)070205Horticultural Crop Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070602Animal Nutrition070204Horticultural Crop Growth and Development070601Animal Management0702030706 HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTIONAnimal Growth and Development070202Forestry Sciences not elsewhere classified070599Animal Breeding070201Wood Processing0705100702 ANIMAL PRODUCTION

Wood Fibre Processing070509Agriculture, Land and Farm Management not elsewhereclassified

070199Tree Nutrition and Physiology070508Sustainable Agricultural Development070108Tree Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070507Farming Systems Research070107Forestry Product Quality Assessment070506Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness070106Forestry Pests, Health and Diseases070505Agricultural Systems Analysis and Modelling070105Forestry Management and Environment070504Agricultural Spatial Analysis and Modelling070104Forestry Fire Management070503Agricultural Production Systems Simulation070103Forestry Biomass and Bioproducts070502Agricultural Land Planning070102Agroforestry070501Agricultural Land Management0701010705 FORESTRY SCIENCES0701 AGRICULTURE, LAND AND FARM MANAGEMENT

07 AGRICULTURAL AND VETERINARY SCIENCES



Data Format not elsewhere classified080499


089999Markup Languages0804040899 OTHER INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCESData Structures080403Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified080799Data Encryption080402Social and Community Informatics080709Coding and Information Theory080401


0807080804 DATA FORMATOrganisation of Information and Knowledge Resources080707Computer Software not elsewhere classified080399Librarianship080706Software Engineering080309Informetrics080705Programming Languages080308Information Retrieval and Web Search080704Operating Systems080307Human Information Behaviour080703Open Software080306Health Informatics080702Multimedia Programming080305

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander KnowledgeManagement

080701Concurrent Programming0803040807 LIBRARY AND INFORMATION STUDIESComputer System Security080303Information Systems not elsewhere classified080699Computer System Architecture080302Pacific Peoples Information and Knowledge Systems080614Bioinformatics Software080301Maori Information and Knowledge Systems0806130803 COMPUTER SOFTWARE

Interorganisational Information Systems and Web Services080612Computation Theory and Mathematics not elsewhereclassified

080299Information Systems Theory080611Numerical Computation080205Information Systems Organisation080610Mathematical Software080204Information Systems Management080609Computational Logic and Formal Languages080203Information Systems Development Methodologies080608Applied Discrete Mathematics080202Information Engineering and Theory080607Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity080201Global Information Systems0806060802 COMPUTATION THEORY AND MATHEMATICS

Decision Support and Group Support Systems080605Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhereclassified

080199Database Management080604Virtual Reality and Related Simulation080111Conceptual Modelling080603Simulation and Modelling080110Computer-Human Interaction080602Pattern Recognition and Data Mining080109

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Information andKnowledge Systems

080601Neural, Evolutionary and Fuzzy Computation0801080806 INFORMATION SYSTEMSNatural Language Processing080107Distributed Computing not elsewhere classified080599Image Processing080106Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)080505Expert Systems080105Ubiquitous Computing080504Computer Vision080104Networking and Communications080503Computer Graphics080103Mobile Technologies080502Artificial Life080102Distributed and Grid Systems080501Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics080101

0805 DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING0801 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND IMAGEPROCESSING

08 INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES



Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhereclassified

090699Signal Processing090609


090608

Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified091299Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. RenewablePower)

090607

Timber, Pulp and Paper091210Photonics and Electro-Optical Engineering (excl.Communications)

090606Polymers and Plastics091209Photodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells090605Organic Semiconductors091208Microelectronics and Integrated Circuits090604Metals and Alloy Materials091207Industrial Electronics090603Glass091206Control Systems, Robotics and Automation090602Functional Materials091205Circuits and Systems090601Elemental Semiconductors0912040906 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERINGCompound Semiconductors091203Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified090599Composite and Hybrid Materials091202Water Resources Engineering090509Ceramics091201Water Quality Engineering0905080912 MATERIALS ENGINEERINGTransport Engineering090507Maritime Engineering not elsewhere classified091199Structural Engineering090506Special Vehicles091106Infrastructure Engineering and Asset Management090505Ship and Platform Structures091105Earthquake Engineering090504Ship and Platform Hydrodynamics091104Construction Materials090503Ocean Engineering091103Construction Engineering090502Naval Architecture091102Civil Geotechnical Engineering090501Marine Engineering0911010905 CIVIL ENGINEERING0911 MARITIME ENGINEERINGChemical Engineering not elsewhere classified090499Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified091099Water Treatment Processes090410Textile Technology091012Wastewater Treatment Processes090409Precision Engineering091011Rheology090408Packaging, Storage and Transportation091010Process Control and Simulation090407Microtechnology091009Powder and Particle Technology090406

Manufacturing Safety and Quality091008Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl.Alternative/Renewable Fuels)

090405

Manufacturing Robotics and Mechatronics (excl. AutomotiveMechatronics)

091007Membrane and Separation Technologies090404Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)091006Chemical Engineering Design090403Manufacturing Management091005Catalytic Process Engineering090402Machining091004Carbon Capture Engineering (excl. Sequestration)090401Machine Tools0910030904 CHEMICAL ENGINEERINGFlexible Manufacturing Systems091002Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified090399CAD/CAM Systems091001Rehabilitation Engineering0903050910 MANUFACTURING ENGINEERINGMedical Devices090304Geomatic Engineering not elsewhere classified090999Biomedical Instrumentation090303Surveying (incl. Hydrographic Surveying)090906Biomechanical Engineering090302Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing090905Biomaterials090301Navigation and Position Fixing0909040903 BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERINGGeospatial Information Systems090903Automotive Engineering not elsewhere classified090299Geodesy090902Hybrid Vehicles and Powertrains090205Cartography090901Automotive Safety Engineering0902040909 GEOMATIC ENGINEERINGAutomotive Mechatronics090203Food Sciences not elsewhere classified090899Automotive Engineering Materials090202

Wine Chemistry and Wine Sensory Science090806Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl.Alternative/Renewable Fuels)

090201Food Processing0908050902 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERINGFood Packaging, Preservation and Safety090804Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified090199Food Nutritional Balance090803Satellite, Space Vehicle and Missile Design and Testing090108Food Engineering090802Hypersonic Propulsion and Hypersonic Aerodynamics090107Food Chemistry and Molecular Gastronomy (excl. Wine)090801Flight Dynamics0901060908 FOOD SCIENCESAvionics090105Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified090799Aircraft Performance and Flight Control Systems090104Environmental Technologies090703Aerospace Structures090103Environmental Engineering Modelling090702Aerospace Materials090102Environmental Engineering Design090701Aerodynamics (excl. Hypersonic Aerodynamics)0901010907 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING0901 AEROSPACE ENGINEERING

09 ENGINEERING




091499Pyrometallurgy091407Petroleum and Reservoir Engineering091406Mining Engineering091405Mineral Processing/Beneficiation091404Hydrometallurgy091403

Engineering not elsewhere classified099999Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering091402Engineering Instrumentation099902Electrometallurgy091401

Agricultural Engineering0999010914 RESOURCES ENGINEERING AND EXTRACTIVEMETALLURGY

0999 OTHER ENGINEERINGMechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified091399Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified091599Tribology091309Turbulent Flows091508Solid Mechanics091308Risk Engineering (excl. Earthquake Engineering)091507Numerical Modelling and Mechanical Characterisation091307

Nuclear Engineering (incl. Fuel Enrichment and WasteProcessing and Storage)

091506Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)091306Heat and Mass Transfer Operations091505Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering091305Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics091504Dynamics, Vibration and Vibration Control091304Engineering Practice091503Autonomous Vehicles091303Computational Heat Transfer091502Automation and Control Engineering091302Computational Fluid Dynamics091501Acoustics and Noise Control (excl. Architectural Acoustics)0913010915 INTERDISCIPLINARY ENGINEERING0913 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

09 ENGINEERING



Technology not elsewhere classified109999

Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified1099 OTHER TECHNOLOGY

100799Nanotoxicology, Health and Safety100713Nanoscale Characterisation100712Medical Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100499

Nanophotonics100711Regenerative Medicine (incl. Stem Cells and TissueEngineering)

100404

Nanometrology100710Medical Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100403Nanomedicine100709Medical Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100402Nanomaterials100708Gene and Molecular Therapy100401Nanomanufacturing1007071004 MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGYNanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly100706Industrial Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100399

Nanoelectronics100705Industrial Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100306Nanoelectromechanical Systems100704Industrial Microbiology (incl. Biofeedstocks)100305Nanobiotechnology100703Industrial Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100304Molecular and Organic Electronics100702Fermentation100303Environmental Nanotechnology100701Bioprocessing, Bioproduction and Bioproducts1003021007 NANOTECHNOLOGYBiocatalysis and Enzyme Technology100301Computer Hardware not elsewhere classified1006991003 INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGYProcessor Architectures100606Environmental Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100299


100605Environmental Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100206Memory Structures100604Environmental Marine Biotechnology100205

Logic Design100603Environmental Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl.Biosensors)

100204Input, Output and Data Devices100602Bioremediation100203Arithmetic and Logic Structures100601Biological Control1002021006 COMPUTER HARDWAREBiodiscovery100201Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified1005991002 ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGYWireless Communications100510Agricultural Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100199Video Communications100509Transgenesis100109Satellite Communications100508Livestock cloning100108Optical Networks and Systems100507Genetically Modified Trees100107Optical Fibre Communications100506Genetically Modified Horticulture Plants100106Microwave and Millimetrewave Theory and Technology100505Genetically Modified Field Crops and Pasture100105Data Communications100504Genetically Modified Animals100104

Computer Communications Networks100503Agricultural Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100103Broadband and Modem Technology100502Agricultural Marine Biotechnology100102Antennas and Propagation100501Agricultural Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)1001011005 COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES1001 AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

10 TECHNOLOGY



Dentistry not elsewhere classified110599Special Needs Dentistry110509

Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified111299Periodontics110508Solid Tumours111209Paedodontics110507Radiation Therapy111208Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics110506Molecular Targets111207Oral Medicine and Pathology110505Haematological Tumours111206Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery110504Chemotherapy111205Endodontics110503


111204Dental Therapeutics, Pharmacology and Toxicology110502Cancer Genetics111203Dental Materials and Equipment110501Cancer Diagnosis1112021105 DENTISTRY

Cancer Cell Biology111201Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhereclassified

1104991112 ONCOLOGY AND CARCINOGENESISTraditional Maori Medicine and Treatments110405Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified111199Traditional Chinese Medicine and Treatments110404

Public Nutrition Intervention111104Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Medicineand Treatments

110403Nutritional Physiology111103Naturopathy110402Dietetics and Nutrigenomics111102Chiropractic110401Clinical and Sports Nutrition1111011104 COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE1111 NUTRITION AND DIETETICSClinical Sciences not elsewhere classified110399Nursing not elsewhere classified111099Venereology110324Midwifery111006Surgery110323Mental Health Nursing111005Rheumatology and Arthritis110322Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)111004Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)110321Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)111003Radiology and Organ Imaging110320Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)111002Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)110319Aged Care Nursing111001Podiatry1103181110 NURSINGPhysiotherapy110317Neurosciences not elsewhere classified110999Pathology110316Sensory Systems110906Otorhinolaryngology110315Peripheral Nervous System110905Orthopaedics110314Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases110904Nuclear Medicine110313Central Nervous System110903Nephrology and Urology110312Cellular Nervous System110902Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)110311Autonomic Nervous System110901Intensive Care1103101109 NEUROSCIENCESInfectious Diseases110309Medical Microbiology not elsewhere classified110899Geriatrics and Gerontology110308Medical Virology110804Gastroenterology and Hepatology110307Medical Parasitology110803Endocrinology110306Medical Infection Agents (incl. Prions)110802Emergency Medicine110305Medical Bacteriology110801Dermatology1103041108 MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGYClinical Microbiology110303Immunology not elsewhere classified110799Clinical Chemistry (diagnostics)110302Tumour Immunology110709Anaesthesiology110301Transplantation Immunology1107081103 CLINICAL SCIENCES

Innate Immunity110707Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology not elsewhereclassified

110299Immunogenetics (incl. Genetic Immunology)110706Respiratory Diseases110203Humoural Immunology and Immunochemistry110705Haematology110202Cellular Immunology110704Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)110201Autoimmunity1107031102 CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE AND HAEMATOLOGY


110702Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics not elsewhereclassified

110199Allergy110701Metabolic Medicine110107

1107 IMMUNOLOGYMedical Biochemistry: Proteins and Peptides (incl. MedicalProteomics)

110106


110699Medical Biochemistry: Nucleic Acids110105Sports Medicine110604Medical Biochemistry: Lipids110104

Motor Control110603Medical Biochemistry: Inorganic Elements andCompounds

110103Exercise Physiology110602Medical Biochemistry: Carbohydrates110102Biomechanics110601Medical Biochemistry: Amino Acids and Metabolites1101011106 HUMAN MOVEMENT AND SPORTS SCIENCE1101 MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND METABOLOMICS




Medical Physiology not elsewhere classified111699Systems Physiology111603

Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified119999Human Biophysics1116021199 OTHER MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESCell Physiology111601Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified1117991116 MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

Residential Client Care111718Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhereclassified

111599Primary Health Care111717Toxicology (incl. Clinical Toxicology)111506Preventive Medicine111716Pharmacogenomics111505Pacific Peoples Health111715Pharmaceutical Sciences111504Mental Health111714Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice111503Maori Health111713Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics111502Health Promotion111712Basic Pharmacology111501

Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)1117111115 PHARMACOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICALSCIENCES

Health Counselling111710Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine not elsewhereclassified

111499Health Care Administration111709Reproduction111404Health and Community Services111708Paediatrics111403Family Care111707Obstetrics and Gynaecology111402Epidemiology111706Foetal Development and Medicine111401Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety1117051114 PAEDIATRICS AND REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINECommunity Child Health111704Optometry and Ophthalmology not elsewhere classified111399Care for Disabled111703Vision Science111303Aged Health Care111702Optical Technology111302Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health111701Ophthalmology1113011117 PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICES1113 OPTOMETRY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY




Design Practice and Management not elsewhere classified120399Visual Communication Design (incl. Graphic Design)120307Textile and Fashion Design120306Industrial Design120305

Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified129999Digital and Interaction Design1203041299 OTHER BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGNDesign Management and Studio and Professional Practice120303Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified120599Design Innovation120302Urban Design120508Design History and Theory120301Urban Analysis and Development1205071203 DESIGN PRACTICE AND MANAGEMENTTransport Planning120506Building not elsewhere classified120299Regional Analysis and Development120505Quantity Surveying120203Land Use and Environmental Planning120504Building Science and Techniques120202Housing Markets, Development, Management120503Building Construction Management and Project Planning120201


1205021202 BUILDINGCommunity Planning120501Architecture not elsewhere classified1201991205 URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNINGLandscape Architecture120107Engineering Design not elsewhere classified120499Interior Design120106Models of Engineering Design120405Architecture Management120105

Engineering Systems Design120404Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics,Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)

120104Engineering Design Methods120403Architectural History and Theory120103Engineering Design Knowledge120402Architectural Heritage and Conservation120102Engineering Design Empirical Studies120401Architectural Design1201011204 ENGINEERING DESIGN1201 ARCHITECTURE

12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN



Curriculum and Pedagogy not elsewhere classified130299


130213


130212Religion Curriculum and Pedagogy130211

Physical Education and Development Curriculum andPedagogy

130210Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy130209Mathematics and Numeracy Curriculum and Pedagogy130208


130207Education not elsewhere classified139999Kohanga Reo (Maori Language Curriculum and Pedagogy)130206

1399 OTHER EDUCATIONHumanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy(excl. Economics, Business and Management)

130205

Specialist Studies in Education not elsewhere classified130399English and Literacy Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl.LOTE, ESL and TESOL)

130204


130313Economics, Business and Management Curriculum andPedagogy

130203Special Education and Disability130312Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development130202

Pacific Peoples Education130311Creative Arts, Media and Communication Curriculum andPedagogy

130201

Maori Education (excl. Early Childhood and PrimaryEducation)

1303101302 CURRICULUM AND PEDAGOGYLearning Sciences130309Education Systems not elsewhere classified130199Gender, Sexuality and Education130308Technical, Further and Workplace Education130108


130307Te Whariki (Maori Early Childhood Education)130107Educational Technology and Computing130306Secondary Education130106Educational Counselling130305Primary Education (excl. Maori)130105Educational Administration, Management and Leadership130304Kura Kaupapa Maori (Maori Primary Education)130104Education Assessment and Evaluation130303Higher Education130103Comparative and Cross-Cultural Education130302Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)130102Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education130301Continuing and Community Education1301011303 SPECIALIST STUDIES IN EDUCATION1301 EDUCATION SYSTEMS

13 EDUCATION



Applied Economics not elsewhere classified140299Welfare Economics140219Urban and Regional Economics140218Transport Economics140217Tourism Economics140216Public Economics- Taxation and Revenue140215Public Economics- Publically Provided Goods140214Public Economics- Public Choice140213Macroeconomics (incl. Monetary and Fiscal Theory)140212Labour Economics140211International Economics and International Finance140210Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation140209Health Economics140208Financial Economics140207Experimental Economics140206

Economics not elsewhere classified149999Environment and Resource Economics140205Heterodox Economics149903Economics of Education140204Ecological Economics149902Economic History140203Comparative Economic Systems149901Economic Development and Growth1402021499 OTHER ECONOMICSAgricultural Economics140201Econometrics not elsewhere classified1403991402 APPLIED ECONOMICSTime-Series Analysis140305Economic Theory not elsewhere classified140199Panel Data Analysis140304Microeconomic Theory140104Economic Models and Forecasting140303Mathematical Economics140103Econometric and Statistical Methods140302Macroeconomic Theory140102Cross-Sectional Analysis140301History of Economic Thought1401011403 ECONOMETRICS1401 ECONOMIC THEORY

14 ECONOMICS



Business and Management not elsewhere classified150399Small Business Management150314

Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services notelsewhere classified

159999Quality Management150313

1599 OTHER COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM ANDSERVICES

Organisational Planning and Management150312Transportation and Freight Services not elsewhere classified150799Organisational Behaviour150311Road Transportation and Freight Services150703Organisation and Management Theory150310Rail Transportation and Freight Services150702Logistics and Supply Chain Management150309Air Transportation and Freight Services150701International Business1503081507 TRANSPORTATION AND FREIGHT SERVICESInnovation and Technology Management150307Tourism not elsewhere classified150699Industrial Relations150306Tourist Behaviour and Visitor Experience150606Human Resources Management150305Tourism Resource Appraisal150605Entrepreneurship150304Tourism Marketing150604Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement150303Tourism Management150603Business Information Systems150302

Tourism Forecasting150602Business Information Management (incl. Records,Knowledge and Information Management, andIntelligence)

150301Impacts of Tourism1506011503 BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT1506 TOURISMBanking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified150299Marketing not elsewhere classified150599Investment and Risk Management150205Pricing (incl. Consumer Value Estimation)150507Insurance Studies150204Marketing Theory150506Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)150203Marketing Research Methodology150505Financial Econometrics150202Marketing Measurement150504Finance150201

Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and CustomerRelations)


Marketing Communications150502Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhereclassified

150199Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development150501Taxation Accounting1501071505 MARKETINGSustainability Accounting and Reporting150106Commercial Services not elsewhere classified150499Management Accounting150105Sport and Leisure Management150404International Accounting150104Real Estate and Valuation Services150403Financial Accounting150103Hospitality Management150402Auditing and Accountability150102Food and Hospitality Services150401Accounting Theory and Standards1501011504 COMMERCIAL SERVICES1501 ACCOUNTING, AUDITING AND ACCOUNTABILITY




Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified160599Urban Policy160514Tourism Policy160513Social Policy160512Research, Science and Technology Policy160511Public Policy160510Public Administration160509Health Policy160508

Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified169999Environment Policy160507Studies of Pacific Peoples' Societies169905Education Policy160506Studies of Maori Society169904Economic Development Policy160505Studies of Asian Society169903Crime Policy160504Studies of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Society169902Communications and Media Policy160503Gender Specific Studies169901Arts and Cultural Policy1605021699 OTHER STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETYAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Policy160501Sociology not elsewhere classified1608991605 POLICY AND ADMINISTRATIONUrban Sociology and Community Studies160810Human Geography not elsewhere classified160499Sociology of Education160809Urban and Regional Studies (excl. Planning)160404Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology160808Social and Cultural Geography160403Sociological Methodology and Research Methods160807Recreation, Leisure and Tourism Geography160402Social Theory160806Economic Geography160401Social Change1608051604 HUMAN GEOGRAPHYRural Sociology160804Demography not elsewhere classified160399Race and Ethnic Relations160803Population Trends and Policies160305Environmental Sociology160802Mortality160304


160801Migration1603031608 SOCIOLOGYFertility160302Social Work not elsewhere classified160799Family and Household Studies160301Social Program Evaluation1607031603 DEMOGRAPHYCounselling, Welfare and Community Services160702Criminology not elsewhere classified160299Clinical Social Work Practice160701Private Policing and Security Services1602061607 SOCIAL WORKPolice Administration, Procedures and Practice160205Political Science not elsewhere classified160699Criminological Theories160204Political Theory and Political Philosophy160609Courts and Sentencing160203

New Zealand Government and Politics160608Correctional Theory, Offender Treatment andRehabilitation

160202International Relations160607Causes and Prevention of Crime160201Government and Politics of Asia and the Pacific1606061602 CRIMINOLOGYEnvironmental Politics160605Anthropology not elsewhere classified160199Defence Studies160604Social and Cultural Anthropology160104Comparative Government and Politics160603Linguistic Anthropology160103Citizenship160602Biological (Physical) Anthropology160102Australian Government and Politics160601Anthropology of Development1601011606 POLITICAL SCIENCE1601 ANTHROPOLOGY




Psychology not elsewhere classified170199Sport and Exercise Psychology170114Social and Community Psychology170113Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance170112Psychology of Religion170111Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis170110Personality, Abilities and Assessment170109

Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified179999Kaupapa Maori Psychology1701081799 OTHER PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCESIndustrial and Organisational Psychology170107Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified170299Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology170106Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks170205Gender Psychology170105


170204Forensic Psychology170104Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning170203Educational Psychology170103Decision Making170202Developmental Psychology and Ageing170102

Computer Perception, Memory and Attention170201Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology,Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)

1701011702 COGNITIVE SCIENCE1701 PSYCHOLOGY

17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES



Law not elsewhere classified180199Tort Law180126Taxation Law180125Property Law (excl. Intellectual Property Law)180124Litigation, Adjudication and Dispute Resolution180123Legal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation180122Legal Practice, Lawyering and the Legal Profession180121Legal Institutions (incl. Courts and Justice Systems)180120Law and Society180119Labour Law180118International Trade Law180117International Law (excl. International Trade Law)180116Intellectual Property Law180115Human Rights Law180114Family Law180113Equity and Trusts Law180112Environmental and Natural Resources Law180111Criminal Law and Procedure180110Corporations and Associations Law180109Constitutional Law180108

Law and Legal Studies not elsewhere classified189999Conflict of Laws (Private International Law)1801071899 OTHER LAW AND LEGAL STUDIESComparative Law180106Maori Law not elsewhere classified180299Commercial and Contract Law180105Te Ture Whenua (Maori Land Law)180204Civil Law and Procedure180104Te Tiriti O Waitangi (The Treaty of Waitangi)180203Administrative Law180103Te Maori Whakakaere Rauemi (Maori Resource Law)180202Access to Justice180102Nga Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Law)180201Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Law1801011802 MAORI LAW1801 LAW

18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES




199999

Visual Arts and Crafts not elsewhere classified1999 OTHER STUDIES IN CREATIVE ARTS AND WRITING

190599Journalism and Professional Writing not elsewhereclassified

190399Performance and Installation Art190504Technical Writing190303Lens-based Practice190503Professional Writing190302Fine Arts (incl. Sculpture and Painting)190502Journalism Studies190301Crafts1905011903 JOURNALISM AND PROFESSIONAL WRITING1905 VISUAL ARTS AND CRAFTSFilm, Television and Digital Media not elsewhere classified190299


190499Interactive Media190205Pacific Peoples Performing Arts190410Film and Television190204Musicology and Ethnomusicology190409Electronic Media Art190203Music Therapy190408Computer Gaming and Animation190202Music Performance190407Cinema Studies190201Music Composition1904061902 FILM, TELEVISION AND DIGITAL MEDIAMaori Performing Arts190405Art Theory and Criticism not elsewhere classified190199Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies190404Visual Cultures190104Dance190403Art Theory190103Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)190402Art History190102Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Performing Arts190401Art Criticism1901011904 PERFORMING ARTS AND CREATIVE WRITING1901 ART THEORY AND CRITICISM

19 STUDIES IN CREATIVE ARTS AND WRITING



Language Studies not elsewhere classified200399Translation and Interpretation Studies200323Comparative Language Studies200322Te Reo Maori (Maori Language)200321Pacific Languages200320Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages200319


209999Middle Eastern Languages200318

2099 OTHER LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION ANDCULTURE

Other Asian Languages (excl. South-East Asian)200317Literary Studies not elsewhere classified200599Korean Language200316Stylistics and Textual Analysis200526Indian Languages200315Literary Theory200525South-East Asian Languages (excl. Indonesian)200314Comparative Literature Studies200524Indonesian Languages200313Middle Eastern Literature200523Japanese Language200312Other Asian Literature (excl. South-East Asian)200522Chinese Languages200311Korean Literature200521Other European Languages200310Indian Literature200520Italian Language200309South-East Asian Literature (excl. Indonesian)200519Iberian Languages200308Literature in Japanese200518German Language200307Literature in Chinese200517French Language200306Indonesian Literature200516Latin and Classical Greek Languages200305Other European Literature200515Central and Eastern European Languages (incl. Russian)200304Literature in Spanish and Portuguese200514English as a Second Language200303Literature in Italian200513English Language200302Literature in German200512Early English Languages200301Literature in French2005112003 LANGUAGE STUDIESLatin and Classical Greek Literature200510Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified200299Central and Eastern European Literature (incl. Russian)200509Screen and Media Culture200212Other Literatures in English200508Postcolonial Studies200211Pacific Literature200507Pacific Cultural Studies200210North American Literature200506Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-cultural Studies200209New Zealand Literature (excl. Maori Literature)200505Migrant Cultural Studies200208Maori Literature200504Maori Cultural Studies200207British and Irish Literature200503Globalisation and Culture200206

Australian Literature (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander Literature)

200502Culture, Gender, Sexuality200205Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature200501Cultural Theory2002042005 LITERARY STUDIESConsumption and Everyday Life200203Linguistics not elsewhere classified200499Asian Cultural Studies200202


200408Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Studies200201Lexicography2004072002 CULTURAL STUDIES


200406Communication and Media Studies not elsewhereclassified

200199

Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)200405Organisational, Interpersonal and InterculturalCommunication

200105Laboratory Phonetics and Speech Science200404Media Studies200104Discourse and Pragmatics200403International and Development Communication200103Computational Linguistics200402Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies200102Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics200401Communication Studies2001012004 LINGUISTICS2001 COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA STUDIES

20 LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE



Curatorial and Related Studies not elsewhere classified210299History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified219999Museum Studies2102042199 OTHER HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGYMaterials Conservation210203Historical Studies not elsewhere classified210399Heritage and Cultural Conservation210202Pacific History (excl. New Zealand and Maori)210313Archival, Repository and Related Studies210201North American History2103122102 CURATORIAL AND RELATED STUDIESNew Zealand History210311Archaeology not elsewhere classified210199Middle Eastern and African History210310Maritime Archaeology210110Maori History210309Maori Archaeology210109Latin American History210308Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)210108European History (excl. British, Classical Greek and Roman)210307Archaeology of New Zealand (excl. Maori)210107

Classical Greek and Roman History210306Archaeology of New Guinea and Pacific Islands (excl. NewZealand)

210106British History210305Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant210105

Biography210304Archaeology of Australia (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander)

210104

Australian History (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander History)

210303Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas210103Asian History210302Archaeological Science210102Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History210301Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Archaeology2101012103 HISTORICAL STUDIES2101 ARCHAEOLOGY




Philosophy not elsewhere classified220399Social Philosophy220319Psychoanalytic Philosophy220318Poststructuralism220317


220316Philosophy of Religion220315Philosophy of Mind (excl. Cognition)220314Philosophy of Language220313Philosophy of Cognition220312


220311Phenomenology220310Metaphysics220309Logic220308Hermeneutic and Critical Theory220307Feminist Theory220306Ethical Theory220305Epistemology220304Environmental Philosophy220303Decision Theory220302Aesthetics220301

History and Philosophy of Specific Fields not elsewhereclassified2203 PHILOSOPHY

220299History of Philosophy220210History of Ideas220209History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences220208History and Philosophy of the Humanities220207


220206History and Philosophy of Medicine220205History and Philosophy of Law and Justice220204History and Philosophy of Engineering and Technology220203History and Philosophy of Education220202

Philosophy and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified229999Business and Labour History2202012299 OTHER PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES2202 HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SPECIFIC FIELDSReligion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified220499Applied Ethics not elsewhere classified220199


220407Professional Ethics (incl. police and research ethics)220107Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions220406Medical Ethics220106Religion and Society220405Legal Ethics220105Jewish Studies220404Human Rights and Justice Issues220104

Islamic Studies220403Ethical Use of New Technology (e.g. Nanotechnology,Biotechnology)

220103Comparative Religious Studies220402Business Ethics220102Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)220401Bioethics (human and animal)2201012204 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS2201 APPLIED ETHICS

22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES



Defence not elsewhere classified810199Personnel810109Navy810108National Security810107Logistics810106Intelligence810105Emerging Defence Technologies810104Command, Control and Communications810103Army810102Air Force8101018101 DEFENCE

81 DEFENCE


A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R

Summer Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified820499Soybeans820405Sorghum820404Safflower Seed820403Rice820402Maize820401

Industrial Crops not elsewhere classified8204 SUMMER GRAINS AND OILSEEDS

820399Wine Grapes820306Tobacco820305


829999Sugar820304


829902Plant Extract Crops (e.g. Pyrethrum, Jojoba)820303

Forest Product Traceability and Quality Assurance829901Essential Oil Crops (e.g. Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lavender,Peppermint, Boronia, Sandalwood)

820302

8299 OTHER PLANT PRODUCTION AND PLANT PRIMARYPRODUCTS

Cotton820301


8298998203 INDUSTRIAL CROPSManagement of Water Consumption by Plant Production829805Horticultural Crops not elsewhere classified820299Management of Solid Waste from Plant Production829804Vegetables820215


829803Tropical Fruit820214


829802Tree Nuts (excl. Almonds and Macadamias)820213


829801Table Grapes820212

8298 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE PLANTPRODUCTION

Stone Fruit820211

Harvesting and Packing of Plant Products not elsewhereclassified

820699Pome Fruit, Pip Fruit820210Unprocessed Oilseeds820607Ornamentals, Natives, Flowers and Nursery Plants820209

Unprocessed Industrial Crops (excl. Sugar, Tobacco andCotton)

820606Olives820208Unprocessed Grains820605Mushrooms and Truffles820207Tobacco Leaf820604Macadamias820206Sugar Cane (Cut for Crushing)820603Kiwifruit820205Fresh Fruit and Vegetables (Post Harvest)820602Hops820204Cotton Lint and Cotton Seed820601Citrus Fruit8202038206 HARVESTING AND PACKING OF PLANT PRODUCTSBerry Fruit (excl. Kiwifruit)820202Winter Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified820599Almonds820201Wheat8205078202 HORTICULTURAL CROPSOats820506Forestry not elsewhere classified820199Lupins820505Softwood Plantations820105Linseed820504Native Forests820104Grain Legumes820503Integration of Farm and Forestry820103Canola820502Harvesting and Transport of Forest Products820102Barley820501Hardwood Plantations8201018205 WINTER GRAINS AND OILSEEDS8201 FORESTRY



A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued

Livestock Raising not elsewhere classified830399Sheep - Wool830311


839999Sheep - Meat830310Livestock Product Traceability and Quality Assurance839903Poultry830309Fish Product Traceability and Quality Assurance839902Pigs830308

Animal Welfare839901Minor Livestock (e.g. Alpacas, Ostriches, Crocodiles,Farmed Rabbits)

830307

8399 OTHER ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND ANIMALPRIMARY PRODUCTS

Horses830306


839899Game Livestock (e.g. Kangaroos, Wallabies, Camels,Buffaloes, Possums)

830305Management of Water Consumption by Animal Production839805Goats830304Management of Solid Waste from Animal Production839804Deer830303


839803Dairy Cattle830302


839802Beef Cattle830301


8398018303 LIVESTOCK RAISING

8398 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ANIMALPRODUCTION

Fisheries - Wild Caught not elsewhere classified830299Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified830599Wild Caught Tuna830207Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Milk830507Wild Caught Prawns830206Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Fish830506Wild Caught Rock Lobster830205Raw Wool830505Wild Caught Fin Fish (excl. Tuna)830204Pearls830504Wild Caught Edible Molluscs830203Live Animals830503Wild Caught Crustaceans (excl. Rock Lobster and Prawns)830202Honey830502Fisheries - Recreational830201Eggs8305018302 FISHERIES - WILD CAUGHT8305 PRIMARY ANIMAL PRODUCTSFisheries - Aquaculture not elsewhere classified830199Pasture, Browse and Fodder Crops not elsewhere classified830499Aquaculture Tuna830107Sown Pastures (excl. Lucerne)830406Aquaculture Rock Lobster830106Non-Cereal Crops for Silage/Green Feed830405Aquaculture Prawns830105Non-Cereal Crops for Hay830404Aquaculture Oysters830104Native and Residual Pastures830403Aquaculture Molluscs (excl. Oysters)830103Lucerne830402Aquaculture Fin Fish (excl. Tuna)830102Browse Crops830401Aquaculture Crustaceans (excl. Rock Lobster and Prawns)8301018304 PASTURE, BROWSE AND FODDER CROPS8301 FISHERIES - AQUACULTURE





840299Mining and Extraction of Zinc Ores840208

Mining and Extraction of Titanium Minerals, Zircon, andRare Earth Metal Ores (e.g. Monazite)

840207


849999Mining and Extraction of Stone and Clay840206

8499 OTHER MINERAL RESOURCES (EXCL. ENERGYRESOURCES)

Mining and Extraction of Precious (Noble) Metal Ores840205


849899Mining and Extraction of Iron Ores840204


849805Mining and Extraction of Diamonds840203


849804Mining and Extraction of Copper Ores840202


849803Mining and Extraction of Aluminium Ores840201


8498028402 PRIMARY MINING AND EXTRACTION OF MINERALRESOURCES


849801Mineral Exploration not elsewhere classified840199

8498 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE MINERALRESOURCE ACTIVITIES

Zinc Ore Exploration840108


840399Titanium Minerals, Zircon, and Rare Earth Metal Ore (e.g.Monazite) Exploration

840107


840306Stone and Clay Exploration840106

Concentrating Processes of Base Metal Ores (excl.Aluminium and Iron Ores)

840305Precious (Noble) Metal Ore Exploration840105


840304Iron Ore Exploration840104Beneficiation or Dressing of Iron Ores840303Diamond Exploration840103


840302Copper Ore Exploration840102Alumina Production840301Aluminium Ore Exploration8401018403 FIRST STAGE TREATMENT OF ORES AND MINERALS8401 MINERAL EXPLORATION

84 MINERAL RESOURCES (EXCL. ENERGY RESOURCES)



Energy Transformation not elsewhere classified850499Transformation of Gas into Liquid Fuels850410

Energy not elsewhere classified859999Transformation of Gas into Electricity8504098599 OTHER ENERGYTransformation of Coal into Liquid Fuels850408


859899Transformation of Coal into Gaseous Fuels850407Management of Water Consumption by Energy Activities859806Transformation of Brown Coal (Lignite) into Electricity850406Management of Solid Waste from Energy Activities859805Transformation of Black Coal into Electricity850405


859804Solid Oxide Fuel Cells850404


859803Nuclear Energy850403


859802Hydrogen-based Energy Systems (incl. Internal HydrogenCombustion Engines)

850402


859801Fuel Cells (excl. Solid Oxide)850401

8598 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ENERGYACTIVITIES


Energy Conservation and Efficiency not elsewhere classified850799Preparation and Production of Energy Sources notelsewhere classified

850399Residential Energy Conservation and Efficiency850704Production of Biofuels (Biomass)850309Industrial Energy Conservation and Efficiency850703Preparation of Uranium850308Energy Conservation and Efficiency in Transport850702Preparation of Oil Shale and Tar Sands850307Commercial Energy Conservation and Efficiency850701Preparation of Brown Coal (Lignite)8503068507 ENERGY CONSERVATION AND EFFICIENCYPreparation of Black Coal850305

Energy Storage, Distribution and Supply not elsewhereclassified

850699Oil and Gas Refining850304Hydrogen Storage850606Hydrogen Production from Renewable Energy850303Hydrogen Distribution850605Hydrogen Production from Nuclear Energy850302Energy Transmission and Distribution (excl. Hydrogen)850604Hydrogen Production from Fossil Fuels850301

Energy Systems Analysis8506038503 PREPARATION AND PRODUCTION OF ENERGYSOURCES

Energy Storage (excl. Hydrogen)850602Mining and Extraction of Energy Resources not elsewhereclassified

850299Energy Services and Utilities850601Uranium Mining and Extraction8502058506 ENERGY STORAGE, DISTRIBUTION AND SUPPLYOil Shale and Tar Sands Mining and Extraction850204Renewable Energy not elsewhere classified850599Oil and Gas Extraction850203Wind Energy850509Geothermal Energy Extraction850202Wave Energy850508Coal Mining and Extraction850201

Tidal Energy8505078502 MINING AND EXTRACTION OF ENERGYRESOURCES

Solar-Thermal Energy850506Energy Exploration not elsewhere classified850199Solar-Thermal Electric Energy850505Uranium Exploration850105Solar-Photovoltaic Energy850504Oil Shale and Tar Sands Exploration850104Hydro-Electric Energy850503Oil and Gas Exploration850103Geothermal Energy850502Geothermal Exploration850102Biofuel (Biomass) Energy850501Coal Exploration8501018505 RENEWABLE ENERGY8501 ENERGY EXPLORATION

85 ENERGY



Fabricated Metal Products not elsewhere classified861299Structural Metal Products861206Sheet Metal Products861205Semi-Finished Metal Products861204Metal Castings861203Machined Metal Products861202Coated Metal and Metal-Coated Products861201Wood, Wood Products and Paper not elsewhere classified8605998612 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTSWood Sawing and Veneer860505

Basic Metal Products not elsewhere classified861199Reconstituted Timber Products (e.g. Chipboard,Particleboard)

860504Basic Zinc Products861105Pulp and Paper860503Basic Precious Metal Products861104Printing and Publishing Processes860502Basic Iron and Steel Products861103Paper Products (incl. Coated Paper)860501Basic Copper Products8611028605 WOOD, WOOD PRODUCTS AND PAPER

Basic Aluminium Products861101Leather Products, Fibre Processing and Textiles notelsewhere classified

860499

8611 BASIC METAL PRODUCTS (INCL. SMELTING,ROLLING, DRAWING AND EXTRUDING)

Wool Scouring and Top Making860407


861099Synthetic Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics860406Structural Glass and Glass Products861005Processed Skins, Leather and Leather Products860405Plaster and Plaster Products861004Non-Fabric Textiles (e.g. Felt)860404Clay Products861003Natural Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics860403Ceramics861002Cotton Ginning860402Cement and Concrete Materials861001Clothing860401

8610 CERAMICS, GLASS AND INDUSTRIAL MINERALPRODUCTS

8604 LEATHER PRODUCTS, FIBRE PROCESSING ANDTEXTILES

Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products not elsewhere classified860999Processed Non-Food Agricultural Products (excl. Wood,Paper and Fibre) not elsewhere classified

860399Veterinary Pharmaceutical Treatments (e.g. Antibiotics)860903Prepared Animal Feed860304Veterinary Diagnostics860902Plant Extracts (e.g. Pyrethrum, Alkaloids, Jojoba Oil)860303Veterinary Biological Preventatives (e.g. Vaccines)860901Organic Fertilisers860302

8609 VETERINARY PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTSEssential Oils (e.g. Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lavender,Peppermint, Boronia, Sandalwood)

860301

Human Pharmaceutical Products not elsewhere classified8608998603 PROCESSED NON-FOOD AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS(EXCL. WOOD, PAPER AND FIBRE)

Human Pharmaceutical Treatments (e.g. Antibiotics)860803Dairy Products not elsewhere classified860299Human Diagnostics860802Whey860205

Human Biological Preventatives (e.g. Vaccines)860801Processed Milk and Cream (incl. Powder, Evaporated andCondensed)

8602048608 HUMAN PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTSCheese860203Agricultural Chemicals not elsewhere classified860799Casein860202Crop Protection Chemicals860703Butter and Milk-Derived Fats and Oils (excl. Cream)860201Chemical Fertilisers8607028602 DAIRY PRODUCTS

Animal Protection Chemicals860701Processed Food Products and Beverages (excl. DairyProducts) not elsewhere classified

8601998607 AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALSSugar and Confectionery Products860111


860699Soy Products860110Soaps and Cosmetics860609Processed Meat Products860109Rubber and Synthetic Resins860608Processed Fruit and Vegetable Products (incl. Fruit Juices)860108Plastic Products (incl. Construction Materials)860607Processed Fish and Seafood Products860107Plastics in Primary Forms860606Oils and Fats (incl. Margarines)860106Paints860605Nutraceuticals and Functional foods860105


860604Flour Mill and Cereal Food860104Lubricants860603Carcass Meat (incl. Fish and Seafood)860103Inorganic Industrial Chemicals860602Beverages (excl. Fruit Juices)860102Industrial Gases860601Bakery Products860101

8606 INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS8601 PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS AND BEVERAGES(EXCL. DAIRY PRODUCTS)

86 MANUFACTURING



Manufacturing not elsewhere classified869999Furniture869901

Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing not elsewhereclassified8699 OTHER MANUFACTURING

869899


869805Management of Solid Waste from Manufacturing Activities869804Instrumentation not elsewhere classified861599


869803Scientific Instruments861503


869802Medical Instruments861502


869801Industrial Instruments861501

8698 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLEMANUFACTURING

8615 INSTRUMENTATIONCommunication Equipment not elsewhere classified861799Machinery and Equipment not elsewhere classified861499Voice and Data Equipment861703Mining Machinery and Equipment861404Telemetry Equipment861702Industrial Machinery and Equipment861403Network Infrastructure Equipment861701Appliances and Electrical Machinery and Equipment8614028617 COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENTAgricultural Machinery and Equipment861401


8616998614 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENTSatellite Navigation Equipment861606Transport Equipment not elsewhere classified861399Processor Modules861605Yachts861305Integrated Systems861604Rail Equipment861304Integrated Circuits and Devices861603Nautical Equipment (excl. Yachts)861303

Consumer Electronic Equipment (excl. CommunicationEquipment)

861602Automotive Equipment861302Computer and Electronic Office Equipment861601Aerospace Equipment861301

8616 COMPUTER HARDWARE AND ELECTRONICEQUIPMENT


86 MANUFACTURING



Construction not elsewhere classified879999Construction Materials Performance and Processes notelsewhere classified

8703998799 OTHER CONSTRUCTIONTimber Materials870305


879899Stone, Ceramics and Clay Materials870304


879805Polymeric Materials (e.g. Paints)870303Management of Solid Waste from Construction Activities879804Metals (e.g. Composites, Coatings, Bonding)870302


879803Cement and Concrete Materials870301


8798028703 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS PERFORMANCE ANDPROCESSES


879801Construction Design not elsewhere classified8702998798 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTIONResidential Construction Design870204Building Management and Services not elsewhere classified870599Industrial Construction Design870203Residential Building Management and Services870503Commercial Construction Design870202Commercial Building Management and Services870502Civil Construction Design870201Civil Building Management and Services8705018702 CONSTRUCTION DESIGN8705 BUILDING MANAGEMENT AND SERVICESConstruction Planning not elsewhere classified870199Construction Processes not elsewhere classified870499Urban Planning870105Residential Construction Processes870404Residential Construction Planning870104Industrial Construction Processes870403Regional Planning870103Commercial Construction Processes870402Commercial Construction Planning870102Civil Construction Processes870401Civil Construction Planning8701018704 CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES8701 CONSTRUCTION PLANNING

87 CONSTRUCTION



Transport not elsewhere classified889999Postal and Package Services (incl. Courier Services)889904Pipeline Transport889903Water Transport not elsewhere classified880299Multimodal Transport889902Water Safety880206Intermodal Materials Handling889901Port Infrastructure and Management8802058899 OTHER TRANSPORTPassenger Water Transport880204


889899International Sea Transport of Live Animals880203

Management of Water Consumption by Transport Activities889806International Sea Freight Transport (excl. Live AnimalTransport)

880202Management of Solid Waste from Transport Activities889805Coastal Sea Freight Transport880201




889803Ground Transport not elsewhere classified880199


889802Road Safety880109


889801Road Public Transport8801088898 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTRoad Passenger Movements (excl. Public Transport)880107Aerospace Transport not elsewhere classified880399Road Infrastructure and Networks880106Space Transport880305Road Freight880105Air Terminal Infrastructure and Management880304Rail Safety880104Air Safety880303Rail Passenger Movements880103Air Passenger Transport880302Rail Infrastructure and Networks880102Air Freight880301Rail Freight8801018803 AEROSPACE TRANSPORT8801 GROUND TRANSPORT

88 TRANSPORT




899999

Environmentally Sustainable Information andCommunication Services not elsewhere classified8999 OTHER INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONSERVICES

899899


899803Computer Software and Services not elsewhere classified890299


899802Internet Hosting Services (incl. Application HostingServices)

890206


899801Information Processing Services (incl. Data Entry andCapture)

890205

8998 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE INFORMATIONAND COMMUNICATION SERVICES

Computer Time Leasing, Sharing and Renting Services890204Media Services not elsewhere classified890499Computer Gaming Software890203Radio and Television Broadcasting890405Application Tools and System Utilities890202Publishing and Print Services (incl. Internet Publishing)890404Application Software Packages (excl. Computer Games)890201Internet Broadcasting8904038902 COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND SERVICES


890402Communication Networks and Services not elsewhereclassified

890199Animation and Computer Generated Imagery Services890401Videoconference Services8901068904 MEDIA SERVICESSatellite Communication Networks and Services890105Information Services not elsewhere classified890399Mobile Telephone Networks and Services890104News Collection Services890303Mobile Data Networks and Services890103Library and Archival Services890302Fixed Line Telephone Networks and Services890102Electronic Information Storage and Retrieval Services890301Fixed Line Data Networks and Services8901018903 INFORMATION SERVICES8901 COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND SERVICES




Commercial Services and Tourism not elsewhere classified909999Recreational Services909902Tourism not elsewhere classified900399Hospitality Services909901Tourism Infrastructure Development9003039099 OTHER COMMERCIAL SERVICES AND TOURISMSocio-Cultural Issues in Tourism900302


909899Economic Issues in Tourism900301


9098059003 TOURISM


909804Property, Business Support Services and Trade notelsewhere classified

900299


909803Wholesale and Retail Trade900204


909802Property Services (incl. Security)900203


909801Professional, Scientific and Technical Services900202

9098 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE COMMERCIALSERVICES AND TOURISM

Administration and Business Support Services900201

Water and Waste Services not elsewhere classified9004999002 PROPERTY, BUSINESS SUPPORT SERVICES ANDTRADE

Water Services and Utilities900404Financial Services not elsewhere classified900199Water Recycling Services (incl. Sewage and Greywater)900403Superannuation and Insurance Services900103Waste Recycling Services900402Investment Services (excl. Superannuation)900102Waste Management Services900401Finance Services9001019004 WATER AND WASTE SERVICES9001 FINANCIAL SERVICES




Microeconomics not elsewhere classified910299Supply and Demand910211

Economic Framework not elsewhere classified919999Production910210Ecological Economics919902Preference, Behaviour and Welfare910209Carbon and Emissions Trading919901Micro Labour Market Issues9102089199 OTHER ECONOMIC FRAMEWORKMicroeconomic Effects of Taxation910207


910599Market-Based Mechanisms910206Service Industries Standards and Calibrations910504Industry Policy910205Manufacturing Standards and Calibrations910503Industry Costs and Structure910204Defence Standards and Calibrations910502Industrial Organisations910203Agricultural and Environmental Standards910501Human Capital Issues910202

9105 MEASUREMENT STANDARDS AND CALIBRATIONSERVICES

Consumption910201Management and Productivity not elsewhere classified9104999102 MICROECONOMICSTechnological and Organisational Innovation910406Macroeconomics not elsewhere classified910199Public Sector Productivity910405Taxation910110Productivity (excl. Public Sector)910404Savings and Investments910109Marketing910403Monetary Policy910108Management910402Macro Labour Market Issues910107Industrial Relations910401Income Distribution9101069104 MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTIVITYFiscal Policy910105International Trade not elsewhere classified910399Exchange Rates910104Trade Policy910303Economic Growth910103Trade Assistance and Protection910302Demography910102International Agreements on Trade910301Balance of Payments9101019103 INTERNATIONAL TRADE9101 MACROECONOMICS




Health not elsewhere classified929999

Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health) notelsewhere classified9299 OTHER HEALTH

920599Women's Health920507Health and Support Services not elsewhere classified920299Rural Health920506Palliative Care920211Occupational Health920505Nursing920210Men's Health920504Mental Health Services920209Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups920503Health Policy Evaluation920208Health Related to Ageing920502Health Policy Economic Outcomes920207Child Health920501Health Inequalities920206

9205 SPECIFIC POPULATION HEALTH (EXCL.INDIGENOUS HEALTH)

Health Education and Promotion920205


920499Evaluation of Health Outcomes920204Substance Abuse920414Diagnostic Methods920203Social Structure and Health920413Carer Health920202Preventive Medicine920412Allied Health Therapies (excl. Mental Health Services)920201Nutrition9204119202 HEALTH AND SUPPORT SERVICES

Mental Health920410Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and AbnormalConditions) not elsewhere classified

920199Injury Control920409Zoonoses920120Health Status (e.g. Indicators of Well-Being)920408Urogenital System and Disorders920119Health Protection and/or Disaster Response920407Surgical Methods and Procedures920118Food Safety920406Skin and Related Disorders920117Environmental Health920405Skeletal System and Disorders (incl. Arthritis)920116


920404Respiratory System and Diseases (incl. Asthma)920115Disability and Functional Capacity920403Reproductive System and Disorders920114Dental Health920402Oro-Dental Disorders920113Behaviour and Health920401Neurodegenerative Disorders Related to Ageing920112

9204 PUBLIC HEALTH (EXCL. SPECIFIC POPULATIONHEALTH)

Nervous System and Disorders920111Indigenous Health not elsewhere classified920399Inherited Diseases (incl. Gene Therapy)920110


920309Infectious Diseases920109Pacific Peoples Health - Determinants of Health920308Immune System and Allergy920108Pacific Peoples Health - Health Status and Outcomes920307Hearing, Vision, Speech and Their Disorders920107

Maori Health - Health System Performance (incl.Effectiveness of Interventions)

920306Endocrine Organs and Diseases (excl. Diabetes)920106Maori Health - Health Status and Outcomes920305Digestive System Disorders920105Maori Health - Determinants of Health920304Diabetes920104

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Health SystemPerformance (incl. Effectiveness of Interventions)

920303Cardiovascular System and Diseases920103

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Health Statusand Outcomes

920302Cancer and Related Disorders920102

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Determinantsof Health

920301Blood Disorders920101

9203 INDIGENOUS HEALTH9201 CLINICAL HEALTH (ORGANS, DISEASES ANDABNORMAL CONDITIONS)

92 HEALTH



School/Institution not elsewhere classified930499School/Institution Policies and Development930403School/Institution Community and Environment930402Management and Leadership of Schools/Institutions9304019304 SCHOOL/INSTITUTION

Education and Training not elsewhere classified939999Curriculum not elsewhere classified930399Workforce Transition and Employment939908Syllabus and Curriculum Development930302Special Needs Education939907Assessment and Evaluation of Curriculum930301Pacific Peoples Education9399069303 CURRICULUMMaori Education939905Teaching and Instruction not elsewhere classified930299Gender Aspects of Education939904Teaching and Instruction Technologies930203Equity and Access to Education939903Teacher and Instructor Development930202Education and Training Theory and Methodology939902Pedagogy930201Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education9399019302 TEACHING AND INSTRUCTION9399 OTHER EDUCATION AND TRAININGLearner and Learning not elsewhere classified930199Education and Training Systems not elsewhere classified930599Moral and Social Development (incl. Affect)930104Resourcing of Education and Training Systems930503Learner Development930103Management of Education and Training Systems930502Learner and Learning Processes930102Education and Training Systems Policies and Development930501Learner and Learning Achievement9301019305 EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEMS9301 LEARNER AND LEARNING




Law, Politics and Community Services not elsewhereclassified

949999Government and Politics not elsewhere classified9402999499 OTHER LAW, POLITICS AND COMMUNITY SERVICESPublic Services Policy Advice and Analysis940204


940599Political Systems940203Workplace Safety940505Electoral Systems940202Work and Family Responsibilities940504Civics and Citizenship940201Time Use, Unpaid Work and Volunteering9405039402 GOVERNMENT AND POLITICSProfessions and Professionalisation940502Community Service (excl. Work) not elsewhere classified940199Employment Patterns and Change940501Structure, Delivery and Financing of Community Services9401179405 WORK AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTSocial Class and Inequalities940116Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified940499Pacific Peoples Development and Welfare940115Rehabilitation and Correctional Services940408Maori Development and Welfare940114Legislation, Civil and Criminal Codes940407Gender and Sexualities940113Legal Processes940406Families and Family Services940112

Law Reform940405Ethnicity, Multiculturalism and Migrant Development andWelfare

940111Law Enforcement940404Environmental Services940110Criminal Justice940403Employment Services940109Crime Prevention940402Distribution of Income and Wealth940108

Civil Justice940401Comparative Structure and Development of CommunityServices

9401079404 JUSTICE AND THE LAWCitizenship and National Identity940106International Relations not elsewhere classified940399Children's/Youth Services and Childcare940105International Political Economy (excl. International Trade)940304Carers' Development and Welfare940104International Organisations940303Ageing and Older People940103

International Aid and Development940302Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Development andWelfare

940102Defence and Security Policy940301Ability and Disability9401019403 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS9401 COMMUNITY SERVICE (EXCL. WORK)

94 LAW, POLITICS AND COMMUNITY SERVICES



Heritage not elsewhere classified950399Wahi Taonga (Maori Places of Significance)950311Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Practices)950310Taonga (Maori Artefacts)950309Matauranga Maori (Maori Knowledge)950308Conserving the Historic Environment950307

Cultural Understanding not elsewhere classified959999Conserving Pacific Peoples Heritage9503069599 OTHER CULTURAL UNDERSTANDINGConserving Natural Heritage950305Understanding Past Societies not elsewhere classified950599Conserving Intangible Cultural Heritage950304Understanding the Past of the Americas950506Conserving Collections and Movable Cultural Heritage950303Understanding New Zealand's Past950505Conserving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage950302Understanding Europe's Past950504Ahuatanga Maori (Maori Tradition)950301Understanding Australia's Past9505039503 HERITAGEUnderstanding Asia's Past950502Communication not elsewhere classified950299Understanding Africa's Past950501Visual Communication9502059505 UNDERSTANDING PAST SOCIETIESThe Media950204Religion and Ethics not elsewhere classified950499Languages and Literature950203Workplace and Organisational Ethics950409Languages and Literacy950202Technological Ethics950408Communication Across Languages and Culture950201Social Ethics9504079502 COMMUNICATIONReligious Traditions (excl. Structures and Rituals)950406Arts and Leisure not elsewhere classified950199Religious Structures and Ritual950405The Performing Arts (incl. Theatre and Dance)950105Religion and Society950404The Creative Arts (incl. Graphics and Craft)950104Environmental Ethics950403Recreation950103Business Ethics950402Organised Sports950102Bioethics950401Music9501019504 RELIGION AND ETHICS9501 ARTS AND LEISURE

95 CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING




960599


960511


960510


960509


960508Climate and Climate Change not elsewhere classified960399


960507Social Impacts of Climate Change and Variability960311


960506Global Effects of Climate Change and Variability (excl.Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and the South Pacific)(excl. Social Impacts)

960310


960505Effects of Climate Change and Variability on the SouthPacific (excl. Australia and New Zealand) (excl. SocialImpacts)

960309


960504Effects of Climate Change and Variability on New Zealand(excl. Social Impacts)

960308


960503Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Australia (excl.Social Impacts)

960307


960502Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Antarctic andSub-Antarctic Environments (excl. Social Impacts)

960306


960501Ecosystem Adaptation to Climate Change9603059605 ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENTClimate Variability (excl. Social Impacts)960304


960499Climate Change Models960303Pre-Border Biosecurity960415Climate Change Mitigation Strategies960302


960414Climate Change Adaptation Measures960301


9604139603 CLIMATE AND CLIMATE CHANGE


960412Atmosphere and Weather not elsewhere classified960299

Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Urban andIndustrial Environments

960411Weather960203


960410Atmospheric Processes and Dynamics960202

Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Mountainand High Country Environments

960409Atmospheric Composition (incl. Greenhouse GasInventory)

960201

Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in MiningEnvironments

9604089602 ATMOSPHERE AND WEATHER


960407Air Quality not elsewhere classified960199

Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Fresh,Ground and Surface Water Environments

960406Urban and Industrial Air Quality960106

Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species at Regional orLarger Scales

960405Mining Air Quality960105


960404Marine Air Quality960104


960403Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland AirQuality

960103


960402Coastal and Estuarine Air Quality960102Border Biosecurity (incl. Quarantine and Inspection)960401Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Air Quality960101

9604 CONTROL OF PESTS, DISEASES AND EXOTICSPECIES

9601 AIR QUALITY

96 ENVIRONMENT



Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity of environments notelsewhere classified

960899Urban and Industrial Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960812


960811Mountain and High Country Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960810Mining Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960809

Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water not elsewhereclassified

961199Marine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960808

Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in MarineEnvironments

961104Fresh, Ground and Surface Water Flora, Fauna andBiodiversity

960807

Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Fresh,Ground and Surface Water Environments (excl. Urban andIndustrial Use)

961103Forest and Woodlands Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960806

Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Coastal andEstuarine Environments

961102Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity at Regional or Larger Scales960805

Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water for Urban andIndustrial Use

961101Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandFlora, Fauna and Biodiversity

9608049611 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CONDITIONS OF WATERDocumentation of Undescribed Flora and Fauna960803Natural Hazards not elsewhere classified961099Coastal and Estuarine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960802Natural Hazards in Urban and Industrial Environments961010Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960801


9610099608 FLORA, FAUNA AND BIODIVERSITY


961008Environmental Policy, Legislation and Standards notelsewhere classified

960799Natural Hazards in Mining Environments961007Urban Water Policy960709Natural Hazards in Marine Environments961006Urban Land Policy960708


961005Trade and Environment960707Natural Hazards in Forest and Woodlands Environments961004Rural Water Policy960706


961003Rural Land Policy960705Natural Hazards in Coastal and Estuarine Environments961002Land Stewardship960704


961001Environmental Education and Awareness960703

9610 NATURAL HAZARDSConsumption Patterns, Population Issues and theEnvironment

960702


960999Coastal and Marine Management Policy960701

Water Allocation and Quantification9609139607 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, LEGISLATION ANDSTANDARDS

Urban and Industrial Water Management960912Environmental and Natural Resource Evaluation notelsewhere classified

960699Urban and Industrial Land Management960911Urban Water Evaluation (incl. Water Quality)960611


960910Urban Land Evaluation960610Mountain and High Country Land and Water Management960909Sustainability Indicators960609Mining Land and Water Management960908Rural Water Evaluation (incl. Water Quality)960608Forest and Woodlands Water Management960907Rural Land Evaluation960607

Forest and Woodlands Land Management960906Rights to Environmental and Natural Resources (excl.Water Allocation)

960606


960905Institutional Arrangements for Environmental Protection960605


960904Environmental Management Systems960604Coastal and Estuarine Water Management960903Environmental Lifecycle Assessment960603

Coastal and Estuarine Land Management960902Eco-Verification (excl. Environmental LifecycleAssessment)

960602Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Land and Water Management960901Economic Incentives for Environmental Protection960601

9609 LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENT9606 ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCEEVALUATION

96 ENVIRONMENT




961399

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inUrban and Industrial Environments

961310

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inSparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid ZoneEnvironments

961309


961308

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inMountain and High Country Environments

961307

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inForest and Woodlands Environments

961306

Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments

961305


961304Protected Conservation Areas in Marine Environments961303

Environment not elsewhere classified969999Protected Conservation Areas in Fresh, Ground andSurface Water Environments

961302

Marine Oceanic Processes (excl. climate related)969902Protected Conservation Areas in Antarctic andSub-Antarctic Environments

961301

Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Oceanography9699019613 REMNANT VEGETATION AND PROTECTEDCONSERVATION AREAS

9699 OTHER ENVIRONMENTRehabilitation of Degraded Environments not elsewhereclassified

961299

Soils not elsewhere classified961499Rehabilitation of Degraded Urban and IndustrialEnvironments

961208

Urban and Industrial Soils961407Rehabilitation of Degraded Sparseland, PermanentGrassland and Arid Zone Environments

961207

Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Soils961406Rehabilitation of Degraded Mountain and High CountryEnvironments

961206Mountain and High Country Soils961405Rehabilitation of Degraded Mining Environments961205

Mining Soils961404Rehabilitation of Degraded Fresh, Ground and SurfaceWater Environments

961204

Forest and Woodlands Soils961403Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest and WoodlandsEnvironments

961203

Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Soils961402Rehabilitation of Degraded Farmland, Arable Cropland andPermanent Cropland Environments

961202

Coastal and Estuarine Soils961401Rehabilitation of Degraded Coastal and EstuarineEnvironments

9612019614 SOILS9612 REHABILITATION OF DEGRADED ENVIRONMENTS

96 ENVIRONMENT



Expanding Knowledge in Philosophy and Religious Studies970122Expanding Knowledge in History and Archaeology970121


970120

Expanding Knowledge through Studies of the CreativeArts and Writing

970119Expanding Knowledge in Law and Legal Studies970118


970117Expanding Knowledge through Studies of Human Society970116


970115Expanding Knowledge in Economics970114Expanding Knowledge in Education970113Expanding Knowledge in Built Environment and Design970112Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences970111Expanding Knowledge in Technology970110Expanding Knowledge in Engineering970109


970108


970107Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences970106Expanding Knowledge in the Environmental Sciences970105Expanding Knowledge in the Earth Sciences970104Expanding Knowledge in the Chemical Sciences970103Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences970102Expanding Knowledge in the Mathematical Sciences9701019701 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE




Asian Cultural Studies200202Analytical Spectrometry030101Arts and Cultural Policy160502Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified030199Artificial Life080102Analytical Biochemistry060101

Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhereclassified

080199Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity080201Art Theory and Criticism not elsewhere classified190199Anaesthesiology110301Art Theory190103Allergy110701Art History190102Algebraic Structures in Mathematical Physics010501Art Criticism190101Algebraic and Differential Geometry010102Arithmetic and Logic Structures100601Algebra and Number Theory010101Archival, Repository and Related Studies210201Aircraft Performance and Flight Control Systems090104Architecture not elsewhere classified120199Air Transportation and Freight Services150701Architecture Management120105Agronomy070302


120104Agroforestry070501Architectural History and Theory120103Agro-ecosystem Function and Prediction070301

Architectural Heritage and Conservation120102Agriculture, Land and Farm Management not elsewhereclassified

070199Architectural Design120101Agricultural Systems Analysis and Modelling070105Archaeology of New Zealand (excl. Maori)210107Agricultural Spatial Analysis and Modelling070104


210106Agricultural Production Systems Simulation070103

Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant210105Agricultural Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100103


210104Agricultural Marine Biotechnology100102Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas210103Agricultural Land Planning070102Archaeology not elsewhere classified210199Agricultural Land Management070101

Archaeological Science210102Agricultural Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation,Quality, etc.)

079901Aquatic Ecosystem Studies and Stock Assessment070402Agricultural Engineering099901Aquaculture070401Agricultural Economics140201Approximation Theory and Asymptotic Methods010201Agricultural Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100199Applied Statistics010401Agricultural Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100101


160801Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences not elsewhereclassified

079999Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified010299Aged Health Care111702Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics200401Aged Care Nursing111001


110702Aesthetics220301Applied Ethics not elsewhere classified220199Aerospace Structures090103Applied Economics not elsewhere classified140299Aerospace Materials090102Applied Discrete Mathematics080202Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified090199Anthropology of Development160101Aerodynamics (excl. Hypersonic Aerodynamics)090101Anthropology not elsewhere classified160199Administrative Law180103Anthropological Genetics060401Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics080101Antennas and Propagation100501Acoustics and Noise Control (excl. Architectural Acoustics)091301Animal Systematics and Taxonomy060301Acoustics and Acoustical Devices; Waves020301

Animal Structure and Function060807Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhereclassified

150199Animal Reproduction070206Accounting Theory and Standards150101Animal Protection (Pests and Pathogens)070205Access to Justice180102Animal Production not elsewhere classified070299Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Policy160501Animal Physiology - Systems060603Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Performing Arts190401Animal Physiology - Cell060602Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature200501Animal Physiology - Biophysics060601Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Law180101Animal Physiological Ecology060806Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages200319

Animal Nutrition070204Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander KnowledgeManagement

080701

Animal Neurobiology060805Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Information andKnowledge Systems

080601Animal Management070203Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History210301Animal Immunology060804Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health111701

Animal Growth and Development070202Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander EnvironmentalKnowledge

050201Animal Developmental and Reproductive Biology060803Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education130301Animal Cell and Molecular Biology060802Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Studies200201Animal Breeding070201Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Archaeology210101Animal Behaviour060801A


A P P E N D I X 3 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F F O R F I E L D S

Climate Change Processes040104Broadband and Modem Technology100502Classical Physics not elsewhere classified020399British History210305Classical Greek and Roman History210306British and Irish Literature200503Classical and Physical Optics020501Biostatistics010402Civil Law and Procedure180104Bioremediation100203Civil Geotechnical Engineering090501Bioprocessing, Bioproduction and Bioproducts100302Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified090599Biomolecular Modelling and Design030402Citizenship160602Biomedical Instrumentation090303Circuits and Systems090601Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified090399Cinema Studies190201Biomechanics110601Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)220401Biomechanical Engineering090302Chiropractic110401Biomaterials090301Chinese Languages200311Biologically Active Molecules030401Chemotherapy111205Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified069999



170101Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics030602Biological Physics029901Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified039999Biological Oceanography040501Chemical Oceanography040502Biological Mathematics010202Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified090499Biological Control100202Chemical Engineering Design090403Biological Adaptation060303Chemical Characterisation of Materials030301Biological (Physical) Anthropology160102Characterisation of Biological Macromolecules030403Bioinorganic Chemistry030201Ceramics091201Bioinformatics Software080301Central Nervous System110903Bioinformatics060102Central and Eastern European Literature (incl. Russian)200509Biography210304Central and Eastern European Languages (incl. Russian)200304Biogeography and Phylogeography060302Cellular Nervous System110902Bioethics (human and animal)220101Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)060106Biodiscovery100201Cellular Immunology110704Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified060199Cell Physiology111601Biocatalysis and Enzyme Technology100301Cell Neurochemistry060105Behavioural Ecology060201Cell Metabolism060104Basin Analysis040301Cell Development, Proliferation and Death060103Basic Pharmacology111501Cell and Nuclear Division060402Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified150299Causes and Prevention of Crime160201Bacteriology060501Category Theory, K Theory, Homological Algebra010103BCatalytic Process Engineering090402Avionics090105Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions030601Autonomous Vehicles091303Cartography090901Autonomic Nervous System110901Care for Disabled111703Automotive Safety Engineering090204

Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology not elsewhereclassified

110299Automotive Mechatronics090203Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)110201Automotive Engineering not elsewhere classified090299Carbon Sequestration Science050301Automotive Engineering Materials090202

Carbon Capture Engineering (excl. Sequestration)090401Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl.Alternative/Renewable Fuels)

090201


111204Automation and Control Engineering091302Cancer Genetics111203Autoimmunity110703

Cancer Diagnosis111202Australian Literature (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander Literature)

200502

Cancer Cell Biology111201Australian History (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander History)

210303Calculus of Variations, Systems Theory and Control Theory010203Australian Government and Politics160601CAD/CAM Systems091001Auditing and Accountability150102

CAtomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physicsnot elsewhere classified

020299Business Information Systems150302Atomic and Molecular Physics020201


150301Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified040199Business Ethics220102Atmospheric Radiation040103Business and Management not elsewhere classified150399Atmospheric Dynamics040102Business and Labour History220201Atmospheric Aerosols040101Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified129999Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified020199Building Science and Techniques120202Astronomical and Space Instrumentation020102Building not elsewhere classified120299Astrobiology020101Building Construction Management and Project Planning120201Asian History210302


A P P E N D I X 3 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F F O R F I E L D S continued

Discourse and Pragmatics200403Conflict of Laws (Private International Law)180107Digital and Interaction Design120304Condensed Matter Physics not elsewhere classified020499

Dietetics and Nutrigenomics111102Condensed Matter Modelling and Density FunctionalTheory

020403Developmental Psychology and Ageing170102Condensed Matter Imaging020402

Developmental Genetics (incl. Sex Determination)060403Condensed Matter Characterisation TechniqueDevelopment

020401Design Practice and Management not elsewhere classified120399Concurrent Programming080304Design Management and Studio and Professional Practice120303Conceptual Modelling080603Design Innovation120302Computer-Human Interaction080602Design History and Theory120301Computer Vision080104Dermatology110304Computer System Security080303Dentistry not elsewhere classified110599Computer System Architecture080302Dental Therapeutics, Pharmacology and Toxicology110502Computer Software not elsewhere classified080399Dental Materials and Equipment110501Computer Perception, Memory and Attention170201Demography not elsewhere classified160399Computer Hardware not elsewhere classified100699Degenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics020601Computer Graphics080103Defence Studies160604Computer Gaming and Animation190202Decision Theory220302Computer Communications Networks100503Decision Support and Group Support Systems080605Computational Logic and Formal Languages080203Decision Making170202Computational Linguistics200402Database Management080604Computational Heat Transfer091502Data Structures080403Computational Fluid Dynamics091501

Data Format not elsewhere classified080499Computation Theory and Mathematics not elsewhereclassified

080299Data Encryption080402Compound Semiconductors091203Data Communications100504Composite and Hybrid Materials091202Dance190403Complex Physical Systems029902

DComplementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhereclassified

110499Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development130202Comparative Religious Studies220402Curriculum and Pedagogy not elsewhere classified130299Comparative Physiology060604Curatorial and Related Studies not elsewhere classified210299Comparative Literature Studies200524Culture, Gender, Sexuality200205Comparative Law180106Cultural Theory200204Comparative Language Studies200322Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified200299Comparative Government and Politics160603Cross-Sectional Analysis140301Comparative Economic Systems149901Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)070308Comparative and Cross-Cultural Education130302Crop and Pasture Production not elsewhere classified070399Community Planning120501

Crop and Pasture Post Harvest Technologies (incl.Transportation and Storage)

070307Community Ecology060202Crop and Pasture Nutrition070306Community Child Health111704Crop and Pasture Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070305Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified100599Crop and Pasture Biomass and Bioproducts070304Communications and Media Policy160503Crop and Pasture Biochemistry and Physiology070303Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies200102Criminology not elsewhere classified160299Communication Studies200101

Criminological Theories160204Communication and Media Studies not elsewhereclassified

200199Criminal Law and Procedure180110Commercial Services not elsewhere classified150499Crime Policy160504Commercial and Contract Law180105

Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)190402Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services notelsewhere classified

159999


130201Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. PhysicalCombinatorics)

010104Crafts190501Colloid and Surface Chemistry030603Courts and Sentencing160203Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified170299Counselling, Welfare and Community Services160702Coding and Information Theory080401Cosmology and Extragalactic Astronomy020103Cloud Physics040106Correctional Theory, Offender Treatment and Rehabilitation160202Clinical Social Work Practice160701Corporations and Associations Law180109Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified110399Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement150303Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice111503Control Systems, Robotics and Automation090602Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics111502Continuing and Community Education130101Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)111004Consumption and Everyday Life200203Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)111003Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development150501Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)111002Construction Materials090503Clinical Microbiology110303Construction Engineering090502Clinical Chemistry (diagnostics)110302Constitutional Law180108Clinical and Sports Nutrition111101Conservation and Biodiversity050202Climatology (excl. Climate Change Processes)040105



Fish Pests and Diseases070404Environment Policy160507Fine Arts (incl. Sculpture and Painting)190502Environment and Resource Economics140205Financial Mathematics010205Entrepreneurship150304Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)150203English Language200302Financial Economics140207English as a Second Language200303

Financial Econometrics150202English and Literacy Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl.LOTE, ESL and TESOL)

130204Financial Accounting150103Engineering Systems Design120404Finance150201Engineering Practice091503Film, Television and Digital Media not elsewhere classified190299Engineering not elsewhere classified099999Film and Television190204Engineering Instrumentation099902Field Theory and String Theory020602Engineering Design not elsewhere classified120499Fertility160302Engineering Design Methods120403Fertilisers and Agrochemicals (Application etc.)079902Engineering Design Knowledge120402Fermentation100303Engineering Design Empirical Studies120401Feminist Theory220306Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering091305f-Block Chemistry030202Endodontics110503Farming Systems Research070107Endocrinology110306Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness070106Emergency Medicine110305Family Law180113Elemental Semiconductors091204Family Care111707Electrostatics and Electrodynamics020302Family and Household Studies160301Electronic Media Art190203

FElectronic and Magnetic Properties of Condensed Matter;Superconductivity

020404Extraterrestrial Geology040302Electrometallurgy091401Exploration Geochemistry040201Electrochemistry030604Expert Systems080105Electroanalytical Chemistry030102

Experimental Economics140206Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhereclassified

090699Exercise Physiology110602Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics040401Evolutionary Impacts of Climate Change060306Educational Technology and Computing130306Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified060399Educational Psychology170103Evolution of Developmental Systems060305Educational Counselling130305European History (excl. British, Classical Greek and Roman)210307Educational Administration, Management and Leadership130304Ethology and Sociobiology060304Education Systems not elsewhere classified130199


130307Education Policy160506

Ethical Use of New Technology (e.g. Nanotechnology,Biotechnology)

220103Education not elsewhere classified139999Ethical Theory220305Education Assessment and Evaluation130303Equity and Trusts Law180112Ecosystem Function050102

Epistemology220304Economics, Business and Management Curriculum andPedagogy

130203Epigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)060404Economics of Education140204Epidemiology111706Economics not elsewhere classified149999Enzymes060107Economic Theory not elsewhere classified140199Environmental Technologies090703Economic Models and Forecasting140303Environmental Sociology160802Economic History140203Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified059999Economic Geography160401


050299Economic Development Policy160505Environmental Rehabilitation (excl. Bioremediation)050207Economic Development and Growth140202Environmental Politics160605Econometrics not elsewhere classified140399Environmental Philosophy220303Econometric and Statistical Methods140302Environmental Nanotechnology100701Ecology not elsewhere classified060299Environmental Monitoring050206Ecological Physiology060203


100206Ecological Impacts of Climate Change050101Environmental Marine Biotechnology100205Ecological Economics149902Environmental Management050205Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified050199Environmental Impact Assessment050204Earthquake Engineering090504Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified090799Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified049999Environmental Engineering Modelling090702Early English Languages200301Environmental Engineering Design090701Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)130102Environmental Education and Extension050203EEnvironmental Chemistry (incl. Atmospheric Chemistry)039901Dynamics, Vibration and Vibration Control091304Environmental Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100299Dynamical Systems in Applications010204Environmental Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100204Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies190404Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety111705Distributed Computing not elsewhere classified080599Environmental and Natural Resources Law180111Distributed and Grid Systems0805014



Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology040304Glass091206Iberian Languages200308Glaciology040602IGerman Language200307Hypersonic Propulsion and Hypersonic Aerodynamics090107Geriatrics and Gerontology110308Hydrometallurgy091403Geothermics and Radiometrics040404Hydrogeology040603Geospatial Information Systems090903Hybrid Vehicles and Powertrains090205Geophysics not elsewhere classified040499Humoural Immunology and Immunochemistry110705Geophysical Fluid Dynamics040403


130205Geomorphology and Regolith and Landscape Evolution040601Humane Animal Treatment070207Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering091402Human Rights Law180114Geomatic Engineering not elsewhere classified090999Human Rights and Justice Issues220104Geology not elsewhere classified040399Human Resources Management150305Geodynamics040402


110699Geodesy090902Human Information Behaviour080703Geochronology040303Human Geography not elsewhere classified160499Geochemistry not elsewhere classified040299Human Biophysics111602Genomics060408Housing Markets, Development, Management120503Genome Structure and Regulation060407Host-Parasite Interactions060307Genetics not elsewhere classified060499Hospitality Management150402Genetically Modified Trees100107Horticultural Production not elsewhere classified070699Genetically Modified Horticulture Plants100106Horticultural Crop Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)070603Genetically Modified Field Crops and Pasture100105Horticultural Crop Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070602Genetically Modified Animals100104Horticultural Crop Growth and Development070601Genetic Immunology060406History of Philosophy220210General Relativity and Gravitational Waves020105

History of Ideas220209Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wideapproaches)

060405History of Economic Thought140101Gene and Molecular Therapy100401


120502Gender, Sexuality and Education130308History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences220208Gender Specific Studies169901History and Philosophy of the Humanities220207Gender Psychology170105

History and Philosophy of Specific Fields not elsewhereclassified

220299Gastroenterology and Hepatology110307


220206Galactic Astronomy020104History and Philosophy of Medicine220205GHistory and Philosophy of Law and Justice220204Functional Materials091205History and Philosophy of Engineering and Technology220203Freshwater Ecology060204History and Philosophy of Education220202French Language200306History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified219999Free Radical Chemistry030501Historical Studies not elsewhere classified210399Forestry Sciences not elsewhere classified070599Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)210108Forestry Product Quality Assessment070506Higher Education130103Forestry Pests, Health and Diseases070505High Energy Astrophysics; Cosmic Rays020106Forestry Management and Environment070504Heterodox Economics149903Forestry Fire Management070503Hermeneutic and Critical Theory220307Forestry Biomass and Bioproducts070502Heritage and Cultural Conservation210202Forensic Statistics010403Heat and Mass Transfer Operations091505Forensic Psychology170104Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology170106Forensic Chemistry039902Health Promotion111712Forensic Biology069901Health Policy160508Food Sciences not elsewhere classified090899Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)111711Food Processing090805Health Informatics080702Food Packaging, Preservation and Safety090804Health Economics140208Food Nutritional Balance090803Health Counselling111710Food Engineering090802Health Care Administration111709Food Chemistry and Molecular Gastronomy (excl. Wine)090801Health and Community Services111708Food and Hospitality Services150401Haematology110202Foetal Development and Medicine111401Haematological Tumours111206Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics091504HFluid Physics020303Group Theory and Generalisations010105Flow Analysis030103Gravimetrics040405Flight Dynamics090106Government and Politics of Asia and the Pacific160606Flexible Manufacturing Systems091002Globalisation and Culture200206Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified070499Global Information Systems080606Fisheries Management070403Global Change Biology069902Fish Physiology and Genetics070405



Macroeconomics (incl. Monetary and Fiscal Theory)140212Jewish Studies220404Macroeconomic Theory140102Japanese Language200312Machining091004JMachine Tools091003Italian Language200309MIsotope Geochemistry040203


130207Islamic Studies220403Logistics and Supply Chain Management150309Investment and Risk Management150205Logic Design100603Invertebrate Biology060808Logic220308Invasive Species Ecology050103Livestock cloning100108Interorganisational Information Systems and Web Services080612Litigation, Adjudication and Dispute Resolution180123International Trade Law180117Literature in Spanish and Portuguese200514International Relations160607Literature in Japanese200518International Law (excl. International Trade Law)180116Literature in Italian200513International Economics and International Finance140210Literature in German200512International Business150308Literature in French200511International and Development Communication200103Literature in Chinese200517International Accounting150104Literary Theory200525Interior Design120106Literary Studies not elsewhere classified200599Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified091599Linguistics not elsewhere classified200499Interactive Media190205


200408Intensive Care110310


170204Intellectual Property Law180115Linguistic Anthropology160103Integrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502Life Histories060308Insurance Studies150204

Lie Groups, Harmonic and Fourier Analysis010106Instrumental Methods (excl. Immunological and BioassayMethods)

030105Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified080799Input, Output and Data Devices100602Librarianship080706Inorganic Green Chemistry030203Lexicography200407Inorganic Geochemistry040202Lens-based Practice190503Inorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified030299Legal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation180122Innovation and Technology Management150307Legal Practice, Lawyering and the Legal Profession180121Innate Immunity110707Legal Institutions (incl. Courts and Justice Systems)180120Infrastructure Engineering and Asset Management090505Legal Ethics220105Informetrics080705Learning Sciences130309Information Systems Theory080611Law not elsewhere classified180199Information Systems Organisation080610Law and Society180119Information Systems not elsewhere classified080699Law and Legal Studies not elsewhere classified189999Information Systems Management080609Latin and Classical Greek Literature200510Information Systems Development Methodologies080608Latin and Classical Greek Languages200305Information Retrieval and Web Search080704Latin American History210308Information Engineering and Theory080607

Lasers and Quantum Electronics020502Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhereclassified

089999


209999Infectious Diseases110309Language Studies not elsewhere classified200399Infectious Agents060502


200406Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation140209Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)200405Industrial Relations150306

Landscape Ecology050104Industrial Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins

100306Landscape Architecture120107Industrial Microbiology (incl. Biofeedstocks)100305Land Use and Environmental Planning120504Industrial Electronics090603Land Capability and Soil Degradation050302Industrial Design120305Labour Law180118Industrial Chemistry039903Labour Economics140211Industrial Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100399Laboratory Phonetics and Speech Science200404Industrial Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100304LIndustrial and Organisational Psychology170107Kura Kaupapa Maori (Maori Primary Education)130104Indonesian Literature200516Korean Literature200521Indonesian Languages200313Korean Language200316Indian Literature200520Kohanga Reo (Maori Language Curriculum and Pedagogy)130206Indian Languages200315Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning170203Impacts of Tourism150601Kaupapa Maori Psychology170108Immunology not elsewhere classified110799KImmunological and Bioassay Methods030104Journalism Studies190301Immunogenetics (incl. Genetic Immunology)110706Journalism and Professional Writing not elsewhere classified190399Image Processing080106



Nanomanufacturing100707Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)110311Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly100706Medical Ethics220106Nanoelectronics100705Medical Devices090304Nanoelectromechanical Systems100704Medical Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100499Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry030302Medical Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100402

Nanobiotechnology100703Medical Biochemistry: Proteins and Peptides (incl. MedicalProteomics)

110106NMedical Biochemistry: Nucleic Acids110105Mycology060505Medical Biochemistry: Lipids110104

Musicology and Ethnomusicology190409Medical Biochemistry: Inorganic Elements andCompounds

110103Music Therapy190408Medical Biochemistry: Carbohydrates110102Music Performance190407Medical Biochemistry: Amino Acids and Metabolites110101

Music Composition190406Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics not elsewhereclassified

110199Museum Studies210204Medical Bacteriology110801Multimedia Programming080305Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified119999Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-cultural Studies200209Media Studies200104Motor Control110603Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified091399Mortality160304Mathematics and Numeracy Curriculum and Pedagogy130208Molecular Targets111207Mathematical Software080204Molecular Medicine030405Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified019999Molecular Evolution060409Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified010599

Molecular and Organic Electronics100702Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and UniversalAlgebra

010107Models of Engineering Design120405Mathematical Economics140103

Mobile Technologies080502Mathematical Aspects of Quantum and Conformal FieldTheory, Quantum Gravity and String Theory

010505Mining Engineering091405Mathematical Aspects of General Relativity010504

Mineralogy and Crystallography040306Mathematical Aspects of Classical Mechanics, QuantumMechanics and Quantum Information Theory

010503Mineral Processing/Beneficiation091404Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified091299Migration160303Materials Conservation210203Migrant Cultural Studies200208Markup Languages080404Midwifery111006Marketing Theory150506Middle Eastern Literature200523Marketing Research Methodology150505Middle Eastern Languages200318Marketing not elsewhere classified150599Middle Eastern and African History210310Marketing Measurement150504

Microwave and Millimetrewave Theory and Technology100505Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and CustomerRelations)

150503Microtechnology091009Marketing Communications150502Microelectronics and Integrated Circuits090604Maritime Engineering not elsewhere classified091199Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)091306Maritime Archaeology210110Microeconomic Theory140104Marine Geoscience040305Microbiology not elsewhere classified060599Marine Engineering091101Microbial Genetics060503Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)060205Microbial Ecology060504Maori Performing Arts190405Meteorology040107Maori Literature200504Metaphysics220309Maori Law not elsewhere classified180299Metals and Alloy Materials091207Maori Information and Knowledge Systems080613Metabolic Medicine110107Maori History210309Mesospheric, Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Physics020107Maori Health111713Mental Health Nursing111005Maori Environmental Knowledge050208

Mental Health111714Maori Education (excl. Early Childhood and PrimaryEducation)

130310Memory Structures100604Maori Cultural Studies200207Membrane and Separation Technologies090404Maori Archaeology210109Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy130209Manufacturing Safety and Quality091008


030499Manufacturing Robotics and Mechatronics (excl.Automotive Mechatronics)

091007Medical Virology110804Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)091006Medical Physiology not elsewhere classified111699Manufacturing Management091005Medical Physics029903Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified091099Medical Parasitology110803Management Accounting150105


100403Main Group Metal Chemistry030204Medical Microbiology not elsewhere classified110899Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism040406

Medical Infection Agents (incl. Prions)110802Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhereclassified

030399



Philosophy of Cognition220312Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery110504Philosophy not elsewhere classified220399Optometry and Ophthalmology not elsewhere classified111399Philosophy and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified229999Optimisation010303


220311Optical Technology111302Phenomenology220310Optical Properties of Materials030303

Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhereclassified

111599Optical Physics not elsewhere classified020599Pharmacogenomics111505Optical Networks and Systems100507Pharmaceutical Sciences111504Optical Fibre Communications100506Petroleum and Reservoir Engineering091406Ophthalmology111301Petroleum and Coal Geology040309Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis010108Personality, Abilities and Assessment170109Operations Research010206Peripheral Nervous System110905Operating Systems080307Periodontics110508Open Software080306


190499Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified111299


100605Oenology and Viticulture070604Performance and Installation Art190504Oceanography not elsewhere classified040599Pattern Recognition and Data Mining080109Ocean Engineering091103Pathology110316Obstetrics and Gynaecology111402Particle Physics020203OPartial Differential Equations010110Nutritional Physiology111103Panel Data Analysis140304Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified111199Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)040308Nursing not elsewhere classified111099Palaeoecology060206Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations010302Palaeoclimatology040605Numerical Modelling and Mechanical Characterisation091307Paedodontics110507Numerical Computation080205

Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine not elsewhereclassified

111499Numerical and Computational Mathematics not elsewhereclassified

010399Paediatrics111403Numerical Analysis010301Packaging, Storage and Transportation091010Nuclear Physics020202Pacific Peoples Performing Arts190410Nuclear Medicine110313

Pacific Peoples Information and Knowledge Systems080614Nuclear Engineering (incl. Fuel Enrichment and WasteProcessing and Storage)

091506Pacific Peoples Health111715North American Literature200506Pacific Peoples Environmental Knowledge050210North American History210312Pacific Peoples Education130311Non-metal Chemistry030205Pacific Literature200507Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy020503

Pacific Languages200320Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl.Alternative/Renewable Fuels)

090405Pacific History (excl. New Zealand and Maori)210313Nga Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Law)180201Pacific Cultural Studies200210New Zealand Literature (excl. Maori Literature)200505PNew Zealand History210311Otorhinolaryngology110315New Zealand Government and Politics160608Other Literatures in English200508Neurosciences not elsewhere classified110999Other European Literature200515Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases110904Other European Languages200310Neurogenetics060410Other Asian Literature (excl. South-East Asian)200522Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks170205Other Asian Languages (excl. South-East Asian)200317Neural, Evolutionary and Fuzzy Computation080108Orthopaedics110314Networking and Communications080503Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics110506Nephrology and Urology110312Organometallic Chemistry039904Navigation and Position Fixing090904

Organisational, Interpersonal and InterculturalCommunication

200105Naval Architecture091102Organisational Planning and Management150312Naturopathy110402Organisational Behaviour150311Natural Resource Management050209Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources080707Natural Products Chemistry030502Organisation and Management Theory150310Natural Language Processing080107Organic Semiconductors091208Natural Hazards040604Organic Green Chemistry030504Nanotoxicology, Health and Safety100713Organic Geochemistry040204Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified100799Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified030599Nanoscale Characterisation100712Organic Chemical Synthesis030503Nanophotonics100711Ore Deposit Petrology040307Nanometrology100710


010109Nanomedicine100709Oral Medicine and Pathology110505Nanomaterials100708



Protein Trafficking060108Rural Sociology160804Property Law (excl. Intellectual Property Law)180124Road Transportation and Freight Services150703Programming Languages080308Risk Engineering (excl. Earthquake Engineering)091507Professional Writing190302Rheumatology and Arthritis110322Professional Ethics (incl. police and research ethics)220107Rheology090408Processor Architectures100606Respiratory Diseases110203Process Control and Simulation090407


091499Probability Theory010404Residential Client Care111718Private Policing and Security Services160206Research, Science and Technology Policy160511Primary Health Care111717Reproduction111404Primary Education (excl. Maori)130105


090608Pricing (incl. Consumer Value Estimation)150507Religion Curriculum and Pedagogy130211Preventive Medicine111716Religion and Society220405Precision Engineering091011

Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified220499Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. RenewablePower)

090607Rehabilitation Engineering090305Powder and Particle Technology090406Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)110321Poststructuralism220317Regional Analysis and Development120505Post-Harvest Fisheries Technologies (incl. Transportation)070406


100404Postcolonial Studies200211

Recreation, Leisure and Tourism Geography160402Post Harvest Horticultural Technologies (incl.Transportation and Storage)

070605


080708Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics060411Receptors and Membrane Biology060110Population Trends and Policies160305Real Estate and Valuation Services150403Population Ecology060207Real and Complex Functions (incl. Several Variables)010111Polymers and Plastics091209Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics030703Polymerisation Mechanisms030305Rail Transportation and Freight Services150702Political Theory and Political Philosophy160609Radiology and Organ Imaging110320Political Science not elsewhere classified160699Radiation Therapy111208Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified160599Radiation and Matter030702Police Administration, Procedures and Practice160205Race and Ethnic Relations160803Podiatry110318Quaternary Environments040606Plasma Physics; Fusion Plasmas; Electrical Discharges020204Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified020699Plant Systematics and Taxonomy060310Quantum Optics020604Plant Physiology060705Quantum Information, Computation and Communication020603Plant Pathology060704Quantum Chemistry030701Plant Developmental and Reproductive Biology060703Quantity Surveying120203Plant Cell and Molecular Biology060702


060412Plant Biology not elsewhere classified060799Quality Management150313Planetary Science (excl. Extraterrestrial Geology)020108


030106Physiotherapy110317QPhysiology not elsewhere classified060699Pyrometallurgy091407Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified029999Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified010199Physical Organic Chemistry030505Public Policy160510Physical Oceanography040503

Public Nutrition Intervention111104Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience notelsewhere classified

040699

Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified111799Physical Education and Development Curriculum andPedagogy

130210Public Economics- Taxation and Revenue140215Physical Chemistry of Materials030304Public Economics- Publically Provided Goods140214Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified030699Public Economics- Public Choice140213Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis060309Public Administration160509Phycology (incl. Marine Grasses)060701Psychology of Religion170111Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications020504

Psychology not elsewhere classified170199Photonics and Electro-Optical Engineering (excl.Communications)

090606Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified179999Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing090905Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis170110Photodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells090605

Psychoanalytic Philosophy220318Philosophy of Specific Cultures (incl. ComparativePhilosophy)

220316Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)110319Philosophy of Religion220315

Proteomics and Intermolecular Interactions (excl. MedicalProteomics)

060109Philosophy of Mind (excl. Cognition)220314Proteins and Peptides030406Philosophy of Language220313



Transport Planning120506Structural Geology040312Transport Engineering090507Structural Engineering090506Transport Economics140217Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy030606Transplantation Immunology110708Structural Biology (incl. Macromolecular Modelling)060112

Translation and Interpretation Studies200323Stratigraphy (incl. Biostratigraphy and SequenceStratigraphy)

040311Transition Metal Chemistry030207Stochastic Analysis and Modelling010406Transgenesis100109Stellar Astronomy and Planetary Systems020110Traditional Maori Medicine and Treatments110405Statistics not elsewhere classified010499Traditional Chinese Medicine and Treatments110404Statistical Theory010405

Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Medicineand Treatments

110403Statistical Mechanics, Physical Combinatorics andMathematical Aspects of Condensed Matter

010506Toxicology (incl. Clinical Toxicology)111506Statistical Mechanics in Chemistry030704Tourist Behaviour and Visitor Experience150606Sports Medicine110604Tourism Resource Appraisal150605Sport and Leisure Management150404Tourism Policy160513Sport and Exercise Psychology170114Tourism not elsewhere classified150699Speciation and Extinction060311Tourism Marketing150604Specialist Studies in Education not elsewhere classified130399Tourism Management150603Special Vehicles091106Tourism Forecasting150602Special Needs Dentistry110509Tourism Economics140216Special Education and Disability130312Tort Law180126Space and Solar Physics020109Topology010112South-East Asian Literature (excl. Indonesian)200519Time-Series Analysis140305South-East Asian Languages (excl. Indonesian)200314Timber, Pulp and Paper091210Solution Chemistry030605Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics020304Solid Tumours111209Theory and Design of Materials030307Solid State Chemistry030206


030799Solid Mechanics091308Theoretical and Applied Mechanics010207Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified050399Textile Technology091012Soil Physics050305Textile and Fashion Design120306Soil Chemistry (excl. Carbon Sequestration Science)050304Terrestrial Ecology060208Soil Biology050303Tectonics040313Software Engineering080309Technology not elsewhere classified109999Soft Condensed Matter020405Technical, Further and Workplace Education130108Sociology of Education160809Technical Writing190303Sociology not elsewhere classified160899


130313Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology160808Te Whariki (Maori Early Childhood Education)130107Sociological Methodology and Research Methods160807Te Ture Whenua (Maori Land Law)180204Social Work not elsewhere classified160799Te Tiriti O Waitangi (The Treaty of Waitangi)180203Social Theory160806Te Reo Maori (Maori Language)200321Social Program Evaluation160703Te Maori Whakakaere Rauemi (Maori Resource Law)180202Social Policy160512Taxation Law180125Social Philosophy220319Taxation Accounting150107Social Change160805TSocial and Cultural Geography160403Systems Physiology111603Social and Cultural Anthropology160104Systems Biology060114Social and Community Psychology170113Synthetic Biology060113Social and Community Informatics080709Synthesis of Materials030306Small Business Management150314Synchrotrons; Accelerators; Instruments and Techniques029904Simulation and Modelling080110Sustainable Agricultural Development070108Signal Transduction060111Sustainability Accounting and Reporting150106Signal Processing090609Surveying (incl. Hydrographic Surveying)090906Ship and Platform Structures091105Surgery110323Ship and Platform Hydrodynamics091104Surfacewater Hydrology040608Separation Science030108Surfaces and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter020406Sensory Systems110906Surface Processes040607Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance170112Stylistics and Textual Analysis200526Sensor Technology (Chemical aspects)030107Studies of Pacific Peoples' Societies169905Seismology and Seismic Exploration040407Studies of Maori Society169904Sedimentology040310Studies of Asian Society169903Secondary Education130106Studies of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Society169902Screen and Media Culture200212


199999Science, Technology and Engineering Curriculum andPedagogy

130212


220407Satellite, Space Vehicle and Missile Design and Testing090108Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified169999Satellite Communications100508Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions220406S



Zoology not elsewhere classified060899Veterinary Parasitology070708ZVeterinary Microbiology (excl. Virology)070707Wood Processing070510Veterinary Medicine070706Wood Fibre Processing070509Veterinary Immunology070705Wireless Communications100510Veterinary Epidemiology070704Wine Chemistry and Wine Sensory Science090806Veterinary Diagnosis and Diagnostics070703Wildlife and Habitat Management050211Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology070702Welfare Economics140219Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care070701Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)080505Vertebrate Biology060809Water Treatment Processes090410Venereology110324Water Resources Engineering090509VWater Quality Engineering090508Urban Sociology and Community Studies160810Wastewater Treatment Processes090409Urban Policy160514WUrban Design120508Volcanology040314Urban and Regional Studies (excl. Planning)160404


130213Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified120599Visual Cultures190104Urban and Regional Economics140218Visual Communication Design (incl. Graphic Design)120307Urban Analysis and Development120507Visual Arts and Crafts not elsewhere classified190599Ubiquitous Computing080504Vision Science111303UVirtual Reality and Related Simulation080111Turbulent Flows091508Virology060506Tumour Immunology110709Video Communications100509Tropospheric and Stratospheric Physics040108Veterinary Virology070712Tribology091309Veterinary Surgery070711Tree Nutrition and Physiology070508Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified070799Tree Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070507

Veterinary Pharmacology070710Transportation and Freight Services not elsewhereclassified

150799Veterinary Pathology070709Transport Properties and Non-Equilibrium Processes030607



Commercial Building Management and Services870502Basic Zinc Products861105Command, Control and Communications810103Basic Precious Metal Products861104Coated Metal and Metal-Coated Products861201Basic Metal Products not elsewhere classified861199Coastal Sea Freight Transport880201Basic Iron and Steel Products861103Coastal and Marine Management Policy960701Basic Copper Products861102Coastal and Estuarine Water Management960903Basic Aluminium Products861101Coastal and Estuarine Soils961401Barley820501Coastal and Estuarine Land Management960902Balance of Payments910101Coastal and Estuarine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960802Bakery Products860101Coastal and Estuarine Air Quality960102BCoal Mining and Extraction850201Automotive Equipment861302Coal Exploration850101Atmospheric Processes and Dynamics960202

Clothing860401Atmospheric Composition (incl. Greenhouse GasInventory)

960201


920199Atmosphere and Weather not elsewhere classified960299Climate Variability (excl. Social Impacts)960304Assessment and Evaluation of Curriculum930301Climate Change Models960303Arts and Leisure not elsewhere classified950199Climate Change Mitigation Strategies960302Army810102Climate Change Adaptation Measures960301Aquaculture Tuna830107Climate and Climate Change not elsewhere classified960399Aquaculture Rock Lobster830106Clay Products861003Aquaculture Prawns830105Civil Justice940401Aquaculture Oysters830104Civil Construction Processes870401Aquaculture Molluscs (excl. Oysters)830103Civil Construction Planning870101Aquaculture Fin Fish (excl. Tuna)830102Civil Construction Design870201Aquaculture Crustaceans (excl. Rock Lobster and Prawns)830101Civil Building Management and Services870501Application Tools and System Utilities890202Civics and Citizenship940201Application Software Packages (excl. Computer Games)890201Citrus Fruit820203Appliances and Electrical Machinery and Equipment861402Citizenship and National Identity940106Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Oceanography969901Children's/Youth Services and Childcare940105Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Land and Water Management960901Child Health920501Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960801Chemical Fertilisers860702Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Air Quality960101Cheese860203Animation and Computer Generated Imagery Services890401


861099Animal Welfare839901Ceramics861002Animal Protection Chemicals860701

Cement and Concrete Materials861001Animal Production and Animal Primary Products notelsewhere classified

839999Cement and Concrete Materials870301Aluminium Ore Exploration840101Casein860202Alumina Production840301Carers' Development and Welfare940104Almonds820201Carer Health920202Allied Health Therapies (excl. Mental Health Services)920201Cardiovascular System and Diseases920103Air Terminal Infrastructure and Management880304Carcass Meat (incl. Fish and Seafood)860103Air Safety880303Carbon and Emissions Trading919901Air Quality not elsewhere classified960199Canola820502Air Passenger Transport880302Cancer and Related Disorders920102Air Freight880301CAir Force810101Butter and Milk-Derived Fats and Oils (excl. Cream)860201Ahuatanga Maori (Maori Tradition)950301Business Ethics950402Agricultural Machinery and Equipment861401Building Management and Services not elsewhere classified870599Agricultural Chemicals not elsewhere classified860799Browse Crops830401Agricultural and Environmental Standards910501Border Biosecurity (incl. Quarantine and Inspection)960401Ageing and Older People940103Blood Disorders920101Aerospace Transport not elsewhere classified880399Biofuel (Biomass) Energy850501Aerospace Equipment861301Bioethics950401Administration and Business Support Services900201

Beverages (excl. Fruit Juices)860102Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - HealthSystem Performance (incl. Effectiveness of Interventions)

920303

Berry Fruit (excl. Kiwifruit)820202Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Health Statusand Outcomes

920302


840304Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Determinantsof Health

920301Beneficiation or Dressing of Iron Ores840303Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education939901



940102Behaviour and Health920401Ability and Disability940101Beef Cattle830301A


A P P E N D I X 4 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F S E O O B J E C T I V E S


960511Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inForest and Woodlands Environments

960414


960510Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments

960413


960509Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inCoastal and Estuarine Environments

960412


960508Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species notelsewhere classified

960499


960507Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Urban andIndustrial Environments

960411


960506Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inSparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid ZoneEnvironments

960410


960505Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Mountainand High Country Environments

960409


960504Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in MiningEnvironments

960408


960503Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in MarineEnvironments

960407


960502Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Fresh,Ground and Surface Water Environments

960406


960599Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species at Regionalor Larger Scales

960405


960501Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inForest and Woodlands Environments

960404

Ecosystem Adaptation to Climate Change960305Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments

960403

Economic Issues in Tourism900301Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inCoastal and Estuarine Environments

960402

Economic Incentives for Environmental Protection960601Consumption Patterns, Population Issues and theEnvironment

960702Economic Growth910103Consumption910201

Economic Framework not elsewhere classified919999Consumer Electronic Equipment (excl. CommunicationEquipment)

861602Ecological Economics919902Construction Processes not elsewhere classified870499EConstruction Planning not elsewhere classified870199Documentation of Undescribed Flora and Fauna960803Construction not elsewhere classified879999

Distribution of Income and Wealth940108Construction Materials Performance and Processes notelsewhere classified

870399


920404Construction Design not elsewhere classified870299Disability and Functional Capacity920403Conserving the Historic Environment950307Digestive System Disorders920105Conserving Pacific Peoples Heritage950306Diamond Exploration840103Conserving Natural Heritage950305Diagnostic Methods920203Conserving Intangible Cultural Heritage950304Diabetes920104Conserving Collections and Movable Cultural Heritage950303Dental Health920402Conserving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage950302

Demography910102Concentrating Processes of Base Metal Ores (excl.Aluminium and Iron Ores)

840305Defence Standards and Calibrations910502Computer Time Leasing, Sharing and Renting Services890204Defence not elsewhere classified810199Computer Software and Services not elsewhere classified890299

Defence and Security Policy940301Computer Hardware and Electronic Equipment notelsewhere classified

861699Deer830303Computer Gaming Software890203Dairy Products not elsewhere classified860299Computer and Electronic Office Equipment861601

Dairy Cattle830302Comparative Structure and Development of CommunityServices

940107DCommunity Service (excl. Work) not elsewhere classified940199Curriculum not elsewhere classified930399Communication not elsewhere classified950299

Cultural Understanding not elsewhere classified959999Communication Networks and Services not elsewhereclassified

890199Crop Protection Chemicals860703Communication Equipment not elsewhere classified861799Criminal Justice940403Communication Across Languages and Culture950201Crime Prevention940402Commercial Services and Tourism not elsewhere classified909999Cotton Lint and Cotton Seed820601Commercial Energy Conservation and Efficiency850701Cotton Ginning860402Commercial Construction Processes870402Cotton820301Commercial Construction Planning870102Copper Ore Exploration840102Commercial Construction Design870202

A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8410

A P P E N D I X 4 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F S E O O B J E C T I V E S continued


840399Environmentally Sustainable Mineral Resource Activitiesnot elsewhere classified

849899

Financial Services not elsewhere classified900199Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing not elsewhereclassified

869899

Finance Services900101Environmentally Sustainable Information andCommunication Services not elsewhere classified

899899


890402Environmentally Sustainable Energy Activities notelsewhere classified

859899


960905Environmentally Sustainable Construction not elsewhereclassified

879899

Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Soils961402Environmentally Sustainable Commercial Services andTourism not elsewhere classified

909899


960904Environmentally Sustainable Animal Production notelsewhere classified

839899

Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Flora,Fauna and Biodiversity

960804Environmental Services940110

Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland AirQuality

960103Environmental Policy, Legislation and Standards notelsewhere classified

960799Families and Family Services940112Environmental Management Systems960604Fabricated Metal Products not elsewhere classified861299Environmental Lifecycle Assessment960603FEnvironmental Health920405

Expanding Knowledge through Studies of the Creative Artsand Writing

970119Environmental Ethics950403Expanding Knowledge through Studies of Human Society970116Environmental Education and Awareness960703

Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences970102Environmental and Natural Resource Evaluation notelsewhere classified

960699Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences970111Environment not elsewhere classified969999Expanding Knowledge in the Mathematical Sciences970101Energy Transmission and Distribution (excl. Hydrogen)850604


970108Energy Transformation not elsewhere classified850499Expanding Knowledge in the Environmental Sciences970105Energy Systems Analysis850603

Expanding Knowledge in the Earth Sciences970104Energy Storage, Distribution and Supply not elsewhereclassified

850699Expanding Knowledge in the Chemical Sciences970103Energy Storage (excl. Hydrogen)850602Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences970106Energy Services and Utilities850601


970107Energy not elsewhere classified859999Expanding Knowledge in Technology970110Energy Exploration not elsewhere classified850199


970117Energy Conservation and Efficiency not elsewhereclassified

850799Expanding Knowledge in Philosophy and Religious Studies970122Energy Conservation and Efficiency in Transport850702Expanding Knowledge in Law and Legal Studies970118Endocrine Organs and Diseases (excl. Diabetes)920106


970120Employment Services940109Expanding Knowledge in History and Archaeology970121Employment Patterns and Change940501Expanding Knowledge in Engineering970109Emerging Defence Technologies810104Expanding Knowledge in Education970113Electronic Information Storage and Retrieval Services890301Expanding Knowledge in Economics970114Electoral Systems940202


970115Eggs830501

Expanding Knowledge in Built Environment and Design970112Effects of Climate Change and Variability on the SouthPacific (excl. Australia and New Zealand) (excl. SocialImpacts)

960309

Exchange Rates910104Effects of Climate Change and Variability on New Zealand(excl. Social Impacts)

960308

Evaluation of Health Outcomes920204Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Australia (excl.Social Impacts)

960307


940111Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Antarctic andSub-Antarctic Environments (excl. Social Impacts)

960306

Essential Oils (e.g. Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lavender,Peppermint, Boronia, Sandalwood)

860301Education and Training Theory and Methodology939902

Essential Oil Crops (e.g. Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lavender,Peppermint, Boronia, Sandalwood)

820302Education and Training Systems Policies and Development930501Equity and Access to Education939903Education and Training Systems not elsewhere classified930599


889899Education and Training not elsewhere classified939999


829899Eco-Verification (excl. Environmental LifecycleAssessment)

960602




960999Human Diagnostics860802LHuman Capital Issues910202Kiwifruit820205Human Biological Preventatives (e.g. Vaccines)860801KHospitality Services909901Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified940499Horticultural Crops not elsewhere classified820299JHorses830306Iron Ore Exploration840104Hops820204Investment Services (excl. Superannuation)900102Honey830502

Internet Hosting Services (incl. Application HostingServices)

890206Heritage not elsewhere classified950399Internet Broadcasting890403Hearing, Vision, Speech and Their Disorders920107International Trade not elsewhere classified910399Health Status (e.g. Indicators of Well-Being)920408International Sea Transport of Live Animals880203Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups920503

International Sea Freight Transport (excl. Live AnimalTransport)

880202Health Related to Ageing920502International Relations not elsewhere classified940399Health Protection and/or Disaster Response920407International Political Economy (excl. International Trade)940304Health Policy Evaluation920208International Organisations940303Health Policy Economic Outcomes920207International Aid and Development940302Health not elsewhere classified929999International Agreements on Trade910301Health Inequalities920206Intermodal Materials Handling889901Health Education and Promotion920205Intelligence810105Health and Support Services not elsewhere classified920299Integration of Farm and Forestry820103Harvesting and Transport of Forest Products820102

Integrated Systems861604Harvesting and Packing of Plant Products not elsewhereclassified

820699Integrated Circuits and Devices861603Hardwood Plantations820101Instrumentation not elsewhere classified861599HInstitutional Arrangements for Environmental Protection960605Ground Transport not elsewhere classified880199Inorganic Industrial Chemicals860602Grain Legumes820503Injury Control920409Government and Politics not elsewhere classified940299Inherited Diseases (incl. Gene Therapy)920110Goats830304

Information Services not elsewhere classified890399Global Effects of Climate Change and Variability (excl.Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and the South Pacific)(excl. Social Impacts)

960310

Information Processing Services (incl. Data Entry andCapture)

890205Geothermal Exploration850102


899999Geothermal Energy Extraction850202Infectious Diseases920109Geothermal Energy850502Industry Policy910205Gender Aspects of Education939904Industry Costs and Structure910204Gender and Sexualities940113

Industrial Relations910401Game Livestock (e.g. Kangaroos, Wallabies, Camels,Buffaloes, Possums)

830305Industrial Organisations910203GIndustrial Machinery and Equipment861403Furniture869901Industrial Instruments861501Fuel Cells (excl. Solid Oxide)850401

Industrial Gases860601Fresh, Ground and Surface Water Flora, Fauna andBiodiversity

960807Industrial Energy Conservation and Efficiency850703Fresh Fruit and Vegetables (Post Harvest)820602Industrial Crops not elsewhere classified820399Forestry not elsewhere classified820199Industrial Construction Processes870403Forest Product Traceability and Quality Assurance829901Industrial Construction Design870203Forest and Woodlands Water Management960907


860699Forest and Woodlands Soils961403Indigenous Health not elsewhere classified920399Forest and Woodlands Land Management960906Income Distribution910106Forest and Woodlands Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960806Immune System and Allergy920108Food Safety920406IFlour Mill and Cereal Food860104

Hydrogen-based Energy Systems (incl. Internal HydrogenCombustion Engines)

850402Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity of environments notelsewhere classified

960899Hydrogen Storage850606Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity at Regional or Larger Scales960805Hydrogen Production from Renewable Energy850303Fixed Line Telephone Networks and Services890102Hydrogen Production from Nuclear Energy850302Fixed Line Data Networks and Services890101Hydrogen Production from Fossil Fuels850301Fisheries - Wild Caught not elsewhere classified830299Hydrogen Distribution850605Fisheries - Recreational830201Hydro-Electric Energy850503Fisheries - Aquaculture not elsewhere classified830199Human Pharmaceutical Treatments (e.g. Antibiotics)860803Fish Product Traceability and Quality Assurance839902Human Pharmaceutical Products not elsewhere classified860899Fiscal Policy910105




849805Management of Gaseous Waste from ManufacturingActivities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

869801


869805Management of Gaseous Waste from Energy Activities(excl. Greenhouse Gases)

859801


899803Management of Gaseous Waste from ConstructionActivities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

879801

Management of Water Consumption by Energy Activities859806Management of Gaseous Waste from Commercial Servicesand Tourism (excl. Greenhouse Gases)

909801


879805Management of Gaseous Waste from Animal Production(excl. Greenhouse Gases)

839801


909805Management of Education and Training Systems930502Management of Water Consumption by Animal Production839805Management and Productivity not elsewhere classified910499Management of Solid Waste from Transport Activities889805Management and Leadership of Schools/Institutions930401Management of Solid Waste from Plant Production829804Management910402


849804Maize820401Management of Solid Waste from Manufacturing Activities869804Macroeconomics not elsewhere classified910199


899802Macro Labour Market Issues910107Management of Solid Waste from Energy Activities859805Machinery and Equipment not elsewhere classified861499Management of Solid Waste from Construction Activities879804Machined Metal Products861202


909804Macadamias820206Management of Solid Waste from Animal Production839804M


889804Lupins820505


889803Lucerne830402


829803Lubricants860603


849803Logistics810106


869803Livestock Raising not elsewhere classified830399


859804Livestock Product Traceability and Quality Assurance839903


879803Live Animals830503


909803Linseed820504


839803Library and Archival Services890302


889802Legislation, Civil and Criminal Codes940407


829802Legal Processes940406


849802Leather Products, Fibre Processing and Textiles notelsewhere classified

860499


869802Learner Development930103


899801Learner and Learning Processes930102


859803Learner and Learning not elsewhere classified930199


859802Learner and Learning Achievement930101


879802Law, Politics and Community Services not elsewhereclassified

949999


909802Law Reform940405


839802Law Enforcement940404


889801Languages and Literature950203


829801Languages and Literacy950202


849801Land Stewardship960704



Pedagogy930201National Security810107Pearls830504NPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops not elsewhere classified830499Music950101Passenger Water Transport880204Mushrooms and Truffles820207Paper Products (incl. Coated Paper)860501Multimodal Transport889902Palliative Care920211Mountain and High Country Soils961405Paints860605Mountain and High Country Land and Water Management960909


920309Mountain and High Country Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960810Pacific Peoples Health - Health Status and Outcomes920307Moral and Social Development (incl. Affect)930104Pacific Peoples Health - Determinants of Health920308Monetary Policy910108Pacific Peoples Education939906Mobile Telephone Networks and Services890104Pacific Peoples Development and Welfare940115Mobile Data Networks and Services890103

PMinor Livestock (e.g. Alpacas, Ostriches, Crocodiles,Farmed Rabbits)

830307Oro-Dental Disorders920113Mining Soils961404Ornamentals, Natives, Flowers and Nursery Plants820209Mining Machinery and Equipment861404Organised Sports950102Mining Land and Water Management960908


860604Mining Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960809Organic Fertilisers860302Mining and Extraction of Zinc Ores840208

Olives820208Mining and Extraction of Titanium Minerals, Zircon, andRare Earth Metal Ores (e.g. Monazite)

840207Oils and Fats (incl. Margarines)860106Mining and Extraction of Stone and Clay840206Oil Shale and Tar Sands Mining and Extraction850204Mining and Extraction of Precious (Noble) Metal Ores840205Oil Shale and Tar Sands Exploration850104Mining and Extraction of Iron Ores840204

Oil and Gas Refining850304Mining and Extraction of Energy Resources not elsewhereclassified

850299Oil and Gas Extraction850203Mining and Extraction of Diamonds840203Oil and Gas Exploration850103Mining and Extraction of Copper Ores840202Occupational Health920505Mining and Extraction of Aluminium Ores840201Oats820506Mining Air Quality960105

OMineral Resources (excl. Energy Resources) not elsewhereclassified

849999Nutrition920411Mineral Exploration not elsewhere classified840199Nutraceuticals and Functional foods860105Microeconomics not elsewhere classified910299Nursing920210Microeconomic Effects of Taxation910207Nuclear Energy850403Micro Labour Market Issues910208Non-Fabric Textiles (e.g. Felt)860404Metals (e.g. Composites, Coatings, Bonding)870302Non-Cereal Crops for Silage/Green Feed830405Metal Castings861203Non-Cereal Crops for Hay830404Mental Health Services920209News Collection Services890303Mental Health920410Neurodegenerative Disorders Related to Ageing920112Men's Health920504Network Infrastructure Equipment861701Medical Instruments861502Nervous System and Disorders920111Media Services not elsewhere classified890499

Navy810108Measurement Standards and Calibration Services notelsewhere classified

910599Nautical Equipment (excl. Yachts)861303Matauranga Maori (Maori Knowledge)950308Natural Hazards not elsewhere classified961099Marketing910403Natural Hazards in Urban and Industrial Environments961010Market-Based Mechanisms910206


961009Marine Oceanic Processes (excl. climate related)969902


961008Marine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960808Natural Hazards in Mining Environments961007Marine Air Quality960104

Natural Hazards in Marine Environments961006Maori Health - Health System Performance (incl.Effectiveness of Interventions)

920306


961005Maori Health - Health Status and Outcomes920305Natural Hazards in Forest and Woodlands Environments961004Maori Health - Determinants of Health920304


961003Maori Education939905Natural Hazards in Coastal and Estuarine Environments961002Maori Development and Welfare940114


961001Manufacturing Standards and Calibrations910503Natural Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics860403Manufacturing not elsewhere classified869999

Native Forests820104Management of Water Consumption by TransportActivities

889806Native and Residual Pastures830403Management of Water Consumption by Plant Production829805




961304Production910210


961308Processor Modules861605Religious Traditions (excl. Structures and Rituals)950406Processed Skins, Leather and Leather Products860405

Religious Structures and Ritual950405Processed Non-Food Agricultural Products (excl. Wood,Paper and Fibre) not elsewhere classified

860399

Religion and Society950404Processed Milk and Cream (incl. Powder, Evaporated andCondensed)

860204Religion and Ethics not elsewhere classified950499Processed Meat Products860109

Rehabilitation of Degraded Urban and IndustrialEnvironments

961208Processed Fruit and Vegetable Products (incl. Fruit Juices)860108

Rehabilitation of Degraded Sparseland, PermanentGrassland and Arid Zone Environments

961207Processed Food Products and Beverages (excl. DairyProducts) not elsewhere classified

860199

Rehabilitation of Degraded Mountain and High CountryEnvironments

961206Processed Fish and Seafood Products860107Rehabilitation of Degraded Mining Environments961205Printing and Publishing Processes860502

Rehabilitation of Degraded Fresh, Ground and SurfaceWater Environments

961204Primary Mining and Extraction of Mineral Resources notelsewhere classified

840299

Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest and WoodlandsEnvironments

961203Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified830599

Rehabilitation of Degraded Farmland, Arable Cropland andPermanent Cropland Environments

961202Preventive Medicine920412

Rehabilitation of Degraded Environments not elsewhereclassified

961299Prepared Animal Feed860304

Rehabilitation of Degraded Coastal and EstuarineEnvironments

961201Preparation of Uranium850308Rehabilitation and Correctional Services940408Preparation of Oil Shale and Tar Sands850307Regional Planning870103Preparation of Brown Coal (Lignite)850306Recreational Services909902Preparation of Black Coal850305

Recreation950103Preparation and Production of Energy Sources notelsewhere classified

850399


860504Preference, Behaviour and Welfare910209Raw Wool830505Precious (Noble) Metal Ore Exploration840105Rail Safety880104Pre-Border Biosecurity960415Rail Passenger Movements880103Poultry830309Rail Infrastructure and Networks880102Postal and Package Services (incl. Courier Services)889904Rail Freight880101Port Infrastructure and Management880205Rail Equipment861304Pome Fruit, Pip Fruit820210Radio and Television Broadcasting890405Polymeric Materials (e.g. Paints)870303RPolitical Systems940203Pulp and Paper860503Plastics in Primary Forms860606Publishing and Print Services (incl. Internet Publishing)890404Plastic Products (incl. Construction Materials)860607Public Services Policy Advice and Analysis940204Plaster and Plaster Products861004

Public Sector Productivity910405Plant Production and Plant Primary Products notelsewhere classified

829999


920499Plant Product, Traceability and Quality Assurance (excl.Forest Products)

829902Protected Conservation Areas in Marine Environments961303Plant Extracts (e.g. Pyrethrum, Alkaloids, Jojoba Oil)860303

Protected Conservation Areas in Fresh, Ground and SurfaceWater Environments

961302Plant Extract Crops (e.g. Pyrethrum, Jojoba)820303

Protected Conservation Areas in Antarctic and Sub-AntarcticEnvironments

961301Pipeline Transport889903

Property, Business Support Services and Trade notelsewhere classified

900299Pigs830308

Property Services (incl. Security)900203Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water not elsewhereclassified

961199

Professions and Professionalisation940502Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in MarineEnvironments

961104

Professional, Scientific and Technical Services900202Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Fresh,Ground and Surface Water Environments (excl. Urban andIndustrial Use)

961103

Productivity (excl. Public Sector)910404Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Coastal andEstuarine Environments

961102


840306Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water for Urban andIndustrial Use

961101Production of Biofuels (Biomass)850309Personnel810109



Tropical Fruit820214Soy Products860110Tree Nuts (excl. Almonds and Macadamias)820213Sown Pastures (excl. Lucerne)830406Transport not elsewhere classified889999Sorghum820404Transport Equipment not elsewhere classified861399Solid Oxide Fuel Cells850404Transformation of Gas into Liquid Fuels850410Solar-Thermal Energy850506Transformation of Gas into Electricity850409Solar-Thermal Electric Energy850505Transformation of Coal into Liquid Fuels850408Solar-Photovoltaic Energy850504Transformation of Coal into Gaseous Fuels850407Soils not elsewhere classified961499Transformation of Brown Coal (Lignite) into Electricity850406Softwood Plantations820105Transformation of Black Coal into Electricity850405Socio-Cultural Issues in Tourism900302Trade Policy910303Social Structure and Health920413Trade Assistance and Protection910302Social Impacts of Climate Change and Variability960311Trade and Environment960707Social Ethics950407Tourism not elsewhere classified900399Social Class and Inequalities940116Tourism Infrastructure Development900303Soaps and Cosmetics860609Tobacco Leaf820604Skin and Related Disorders920117Tobacco820305Skeletal System and Disorders (incl. Arthritis)920116

Titanium Minerals, Zircon, and Rare Earth Metal Ore (e.g.Monazite) Exploration

840107Sheet Metal Products861205Time Use, Unpaid Work and Volunteering940503Sheep - Wool830311Timber Materials870305Sheep - Meat830310Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Practices)950310Service Industries Standards and Calibrations910504Tidal Energy850507Semi-Finished Metal Products861204The Performing Arts (incl. Theatre and Dance)950105Scientific Instruments861503The Media950204School/Institution Policies and Development930403The Creative Arts (incl. Graphics and Craft)950104School/Institution not elsewhere classified930499Telemetry Equipment861702School/Institution Community and Environment930402Technological Ethics950408Savings and Investments910109Technological and Organisational Innovation910406Satellite Navigation Equipment861606Teaching and Instruction Technologies930203Satellite Communication Networks and Services890105Teaching and Instruction not elsewhere classified930299Safflower Seed820403Teacher and Instructor Development930202STaxation910110Rural Water Policy960706Taonga (Maori Artefacts)950309Rural Water Evaluation (incl. Water Quality)960608Table Grapes820212Rural Land Policy960705TRural Land Evaluation960607Synthetic Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics860406Rural Health920506Syllabus and Curriculum Development930302Rubber and Synthetic Resins860608Sustainability Indicators960609Road Safety880109Surgical Methods and Procedures920118Road Public Transport880108Supply and Demand910211Road Passenger Movements (excl. Public Transport)880107Superannuation and Insurance Services900103Road Infrastructure and Networks880106Summer Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified820499Road Freight880105

Sugar Cane (Cut for Crushing)820603Rights to Environmental and Natural Resources (excl.Water Allocation)

960606Sugar and Confectionery Products860111Rice820402Sugar820304Respiratory System and Diseases (incl. Asthma)920115Substance Abuse920414Resourcing of Education and Training Systems930503Structure, Delivery and Financing of Community Services940117Residential Energy Conservation and Efficiency850704Structural Metal Products861206Residential Construction Processes870404Structural Glass and Glass Products861005Residential Construction Planning870104Stone, Ceramics and Clay Materials870304Residential Construction Design870204Stone Fruit820211Residential Building Management and Services870503Stone and Clay Exploration840106Reproductive System and Disorders920114

Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health) notelsewhere classified

920599Renewable Energy not elsewhere classified850599

Special Needs Education939907Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas notelsewhere classified

961399

Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Soils961406Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inUrban and Industrial Environments

961310


960910Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inSparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid ZoneEnvironments

961309


960811Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inMountain and High Country Environments

961307

Space Transport880305Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inForest and Woodlands Environments

961306

Soybeans820405Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments

961305



Wahi Taonga (Maori Places of Significance)950311Zoonoses920120WZinc Ore Exploration840108Voice and Data Equipment861703ZVisual Communication950205Yachts861305Videoconference Services890106YVeterinary Pharmaceutical Treatments (e.g. Antibiotics)860903

Workplace Safety940505Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products not elsewhereclassified

860999Workplace and Organisational Ethics950409Veterinary Diagnostics860902Workforce Transition and Employment939908Veterinary Biological Preventatives (e.g. Vaccines)860901


940599Vegetables820215Work and Family Responsibilities940504VWool Scouring and Top Making860407Urogenital System and Disorders920119Wood, Wood Products and Paper not elsewhere classified860599Urban Water Policy960709Wood Sawing and Veneer860505Urban Water Evaluation (incl. Water Quality)960611Women's Health920507Urban Planning870105Winter Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified820599Urban Land Policy960708Wine Grapes820306Urban Land Evaluation960610Wind Energy850509Urban and Industrial Water Management960912Wild Caught Tuna830207Urban and Industrial Soils961407Wild Caught Rock Lobster830205Urban and Industrial Land Management960911Wild Caught Prawns830206Urban and Industrial Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960812Wild Caught Fin Fish (excl. Tuna)830204Urban and Industrial Air Quality960106Wild Caught Edible Molluscs830203Uranium Mining and Extraction850205Wild Caught Crustaceans (excl. Rock Lobster and Prawns)830202Uranium Exploration850105Wholesale and Retail Trade900204Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Milk830507Whey860205Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Fish830506Wheat820507Unprocessed Oilseeds820607

Weather960203Unprocessed Industrial Crops (excl. Sugar, Tobacco andCotton)

820606Wave Energy850508Unprocessed Grains820605Water Transport not elsewhere classified880299Understanding the Past of the Americas950506Water Services and Utilities900404Understanding Past Societies not elsewhere classified950599Water Safety880206Understanding New Zealand's Past950505Water Recycling Services (incl. Sewage and Greywater)900403Understanding Europe's Past950504Water and Waste Services not elsewhere classified900499Understanding Australia's Past950503Water Allocation and Quantification960913Understanding Asia's Past950502Waste Recycling Services900402Understanding Africa's Past950501Waste Management Services900401U



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