august 2017 milk matters - nbmilk.org 2017 milk... · quota exchange procedures bids/offers must be...

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August 15, 2017 Blend Price: The average price paid to New Brunswick producers who shipped milk in July 2017: $74.57/hl or $18.74/kg of BF for milk containing: BF 3.9793 kg/hl, Protein 3.2237 kg/hl and LOS 5.6989 kg/hl. Quota Exchange Deadline: Friday, September 1, 2017 4:00 pm **Please email bids to [email protected] Credit Exchange Deadline: Monday, August 21, 2017 4:00 pm Please submit credit bids/offers on the DFNB Portal at www.nbmilk.org Incentive Days 2017 August 2017—2 days September 2017—3 days October 2017—3 days November 2017—2 days ___________________ Email: Please provide an email to keep up-to-date on important dairy industry news. Should you wish to stop receiving your producer state- ment, newsletter, forms, etc. by mail, please advise the Board office at [email protected] Paul Gaunce Chairman 832-4756 Richard vanOord Vice-Chairman 461-8281 Denis Cyr North-West 445-3103 Fons De Jong Woodstock 375-4049 Nick Duivenvoorden Director-At-Large 237-2087 Reint-Jan Dykstra Moncton 372-4685 Peter Kaye Director-At-Large 546-3914 Gerald Daley North East 546-5969 Robert Woods Sussex 832-5888 DFNB BOARD OF DIRECTORS Credit Exchange Changes Effective August 1, 2017 Letters will be sent this month advising producers the kilograms they are eligible to buy or offer to sell on the August Credit Exchange. New forms have been designed and the DFNB Portal has been updated as well. Buyers will be those with credits between -10 and +10 Sellers will be those with credits between -10 and -30 Monthly trade limit will be the lesser of : 8 times Daily Quota (month prior to credit exchange), or Credit kgs needed to adjust credit position (month prior to credit exchange) to -10 times their Daily Quota (month prior to credit exchange). Dairy Farm Investment Program (DFIP) http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/programs-for-the-dairy-sector/?id=1494345318736 $250 million over five years to help Canadian dairy farmers improve productivity through upgrades to their equipment. The program is one of two new programs announced by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) to support the productivity of the Canadian dairy sector, as it adapts to the anticipated impacts of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). Who Can Apply: —Eligible Applicants are Canadian licensed cow’s milk producers. —To verify eligibility, Applicants will be asked to: Provide information on their dairy license and production quota; and Authorize AAFC to verify this information with a third party (in most cases, the respective provincial milk marketing board). Applications will be accepted for projects that fall within: Maximum Funding Contribution Applicants may apply more than once and for more than one project. However, the maximum funding amount per licensed dairy farm for the five-year duration of the program is $250,000. Website: www.canada.ca/dairy-farm-investment-program Email: [email protected] Phone Number: 1-877-246-4682 Canada’s Food Guide Dairy Farmers of New Brunswick encouraged all producers to participate in Canada’s Food Guide consultations and will continue to express concern with proposed guidelines. “While Dairy Farmers of Canada (DFC) supports Health Canada’s desire to promote a healthy diet, we are very concerned that milk and milk products are downgraded in the consultation documents pertaining to the future Food Guide. The principles currently put forward for comment leave very little place for milk products and favour a mostly plant- based diet. We understand that Canadian society has changed over the last 40 years and that we must meet these ever-changing needs, however, we know that Canadian milk and milk products are an essential part of a healthy and balanced diet.” (DFC Dairy Express 07/31/17) Small Investment Project Large Investment Project Start Date Activities must begin between November 10, 2016 and March 31, 2018 Completion Date Activities must be completed before March 31, 2019 Activities must be completed before March 31, 2020 P.O. Box 5034, Sussex, NB E4E 5L2 Tel: (506) 432-4330 Fax: (506) 432-4333 E-mail: [email protected]

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August 15, 2017

Blend Price: The average price paid to New Brunswick producers who shipped milk in July 2017: $74.57/hl or $18.74/kg of BF for milk containing: BF 3.9793 kg/hl, Protein 3.2237 kg/hl and LOS 5.6989 kg/hl.

Quota Exchange Deadline: Friday, September 1, 2017

4:00 pm **Please email bids to

[email protected]

Credit Exchange Deadline: Monday, August 21, 2017

4:00 pm Please submit credit bids/offers on

the DFNB Portal at www.nbmilk.org

Incentive Days 2017 August 2017—2 days

September 2017—3 days October 2017—3 days

November 2017—2 days ___________________

Email: Please provide an email to keep up-to-date on important dairy industry news. Should you wish to stop receiving your producer state-ment, newsletter, forms, etc. by mail, please advise the Board office at [email protected]

Paul Gaunce Chairman

832-4756

Richard vanOord Vice-Chairman

461-8281

Denis Cyr North-West

445-3103

Fons De Jong Woodstock

375-4049

Nick Duivenvoorden Director-At-Large

237-2087

Reint-Jan Dykstra Moncton

372-4685

Peter Kaye Director-At-Large

546-3914

Gerald Daley North East

546-5969

Robert Woods Sussex

832-5888

DFNB BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Credit Exchange Changes Effective August 1, 2017 Letters will be sent this month advising producers the kilograms they are eligible to buy or offer to sell on the August Credit Exchange. New forms have been designed and the DFNB Portal has been updated as well.

Buyers will be those with credits between -10 and +10 Sellers will be those with credits between -10 and -30 Monthly trade limit will be the lesser of : 8 times Daily Quota (month prior to credit exchange), or Credit kgs needed to adjust credit position (month prior to credit exchange) to -10 times their Daily Quota (month prior to credit exchange).

Dairy Farm Investment Program (DFIP) http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/programs-for-the-dairy-sector/?id=1494345318736

$250 million over five years to help Canadian dairy farmers improve productivity through upgrades to their equipment. The program is one of two new programs announced by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) to support the productivity of the Canadian dairy sector, as it adapts to the anticipated impacts of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).

Who Can Apply: —Eligible Applicants are Canadian licensed cow’s milk producers. —To verify eligibility, Applicants will be asked to:

Provide information on their dairy license and production quota; and Authorize AAFC to verify this information with a third party (in

most cases, the respective provincial milk marketing board).

Applications will be accepted for projects that fall within:

Maximum Funding Contribution Applicants may apply more than once and for more than one project. However, the maximum funding amount per licensed dairy farm for the five-year duration of the program is $250,000. Website: www.canada.ca/dairy-farm-investment-program Email: [email protected] Phone Number: 1-877-246-4682

Canada’s Food Guide Dairy Farmers of New Brunswick encouraged all producers to participate in Canada’s Food Guide consultations and will continue to express concern with proposed guidelines. “While Dairy Farmers of Canada (DFC) supports Health Canada’s desire to promote a healthy diet, we are very concerned that milk and milk products are downgraded in the consultation documents pertaining to the future Food Guide. The principles currently put forward for comment leave very little place for milk products and favour a mostly plant-based diet. We understand that Canadian society has changed over the last 40 years and that we must meet these ever-changing needs, however, we know that Canadian milk and milk products are an essential part of a healthy and balanced diet.” (DFC Dairy Express 07/31/17)

Small Investment Project Large Investment Project

Start Date Activities must begin between November 10, 2016 and March 31, 2018

Completion Date

Activities must be completed before March 31, 2019

Activities must be completed before March 31, 2020

P.O. Box 5034, Sussex, NB E4E 5L2 Tel: (506) 432-4330 Fax: (506) 432-4333 E-mail: [email protected]

Forms are available on the DFNB website: https://www.nbmilk.org/en/producer-info/forms-to-download Email to submit forms for bids/offers on the Quota Exchange: [email protected]

July 2017 Credit Exchange $1.00/kg 8276 kgs of the 9141 kgs offered at or below the Credit Exchange Selling Price were sold.

New Credit Exchange rules are effective August 1, 2017. Producers above –10 days of credits are eligible to buy credits. Producers below –10 days of credits are eligible to sell credits.

Please review your letter to determine kgs eligible to sell / buy on the August 2017 Exchange. **DFNB encourages all producers to submit credit bids/offers on the Portal at www.nbmilk.org - click on LOGIN link. **

The portal offers: Estimate of production for current period based on pickups processed to date; ability to perform a custom production estimate based on your expected shipment volume or butterfat test for the current period; option to submit and manage credit offers while the credit exchange is open; production data by month since August 2004.

Quota Exchange Procedures Bids/Offers must be submitted on forms provided prior to 4:00 p.m. on 1st working day of month. All bids must be accompanied by confirmation of funds from your lending institution if bid is greater than prior month’s “Due Producer”. Producers will not be allowed to combine their “Due Producer” amount with their confirmation of funds from a financial institution to bid for quota equal to the combined amounts. Bids or offers above $24,000 will not be accepted. Producers selling all of their quota on an exchange will be subject to a security deposit of $1000/kg that will be returned 30 days after effective date of the transfer. Credit Exchange Procedures Bids/Offers must be submitted on forms provided prior to 4:00 p.m. on the 4th working day after the 15th of the month. Results are available on the morning of 25th. Producers exiting industry may purchase/sell credits one month following effective date of sale. If you do not receive your statement in time to review your credit position, please call the office and we will fax /email your statement to you. Milk Penalty Funding Re-active funding: Producers subject to milk quality penalty may access $100 from Milk Penalty Fund to offset, once per year, cost of visit from a milk quality technician.

Pro-active funding: Producers advised of second or subsequent milk quality infraction, prior to a penalty assessed, is allowed to offset, once per year, cost of a visit from milk quality technician to a maximum of $500. Producers may apply for funding by forwarding paid invoices to DFNB office. Minimum Quota Holdings Policy

The Board will cease picking milk up when the farm’s total daily quota falls below ten (10) kilograms. Group Insurance Rates 12/01/16 The Co-operators, Group insurance: Monthly Single Coverage: $116.00 Monthly Family : $321.00 Questions regarding claims, rates or enrolment? Please call: Emily Murphy of Alodium Financial : 1-800-994-5155 or 506-850-1643 Email: [email protected] or: Serge LeBlanc at 506-227-9628 Weekend/After Hour Quality Milk Problems: Should a producer require alternate transportation due to quality related concerns, Agropur will now be the first contact (432-0476). If no answer, please leave a message. Agropur personnel will advise of DFNB’s policy with respect to extra transportation costs. Weekend/After-Hour Service: Please call 432-4330. The Answering Service will contact DFNB staff.

DFNB Director Elections As per New Brunswick Regulation 2002-86 under the Natural Products Act (http://laws.gnb.ca/en/ShowTdm/cr/2002-86), three members shall be elected “At Large” for the three-year term to start after the Board’s annual meeting in December 2017. These positions are currently held by Paul Gaunce, Nick Duivenvoorden and Peter Kaye. Nomination forms will be mailed in September. Information on Director’s Roles and Responsibilities is available on the Dairy Farmers of New Brunswick website: https://www.nbmilk.org/images/Board-Orders/1A_Director_Role_Resp_Annex_2011_07.pdf

DFC Promotion DFC has created kits of promotional items for dairy producers across the country that show-case DFC’s new organizational logo. There are 2,000 kits available for 2017, distributed on a “First come, first serve” basis. The kits include a hat, a squeeze cow, a pen, a notebook and stickers. To order a kit, producers can send an email to [email protected] with their name and complete address. One kit per address, and please allow 2 to 3 weeks for delivery.

New A4 Chairman The A4 Committee (DFNS, DFNB, DFPEI, DFNL) selected Derek Canning of DFNS as their new chairman, for a two year term, at their June 26, 2017 meeting. DFNB would like to thank Richard vanOord, past chairman, for his time and commitment working toward common policies and savings within the Atlantic provinces.

CDC Market Bulletin http://www.cdc-ccl.gc.ca/CDC/index-eng.php?id=3830 Total Requirements for the 12-month period ending May 2017 were 361.54 million kg BF. This figure represents a 0.45% increase compared to the same period ending April 2017, and a 6.46% increase over May 2016. Total butterfat usage across all classes increased by 4.5% on a 12-month year over year basis (an increase of 15.2 M kg BF), and by 8.4 % in the month of May 2017 versus the same month a year ago. Butterfat used in Class 2(a) and 2(b) increased over the previous month by 7.2% and 11.8%, respectively. Butterfat used in Class 4(a) in-creased by 5.1% (equivalent to 0.35 M kg BF) over April 2017, however, on a year over year 12 month basis, increased by 10.1% ( 6.3 M kg BF). Class 3(d) saw an increase of 9.6 % over the last 12 months in comparison to the 12-month ending May 2016, for a total of 11.3 M kg BF being utilized.

Sussex Holstein Club Scholarship The Sussex Holstein Club is now accepting applications for its $500 scholarships. Applicants must be enrolled in a post-secondary institution and be a resident of southern New Bruns-wick. Applications are available from the Department of Agriculture, Aquaculture and Fisher-ies (Sussex office) and Brian Earle at [email protected] or 832-9468. Deadline for applications is September 30, 2017.

Agri-Invest 2016 This is to remind you that the deadline is September 30 2017 to apply, without penalty, for Agri-Invest 2016. Agri-Invest is one of the business risk management programs offered in Growing Forward 2 (GF2). Your Agri-Invest account builds as you make annual deposits and receive matching contributions from GF2 which is based on a percentage of your Allowable Net Sales (ANS). The GF2 deposit can represent 1% of your ANS. The maximum deposit of GF2 can go as high as $15,000 per year (1% to 1.5 M$ of ANS). Link: http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/?id=1292339868412 Link for programs Ag Canada Services center 1-866-367-8506 ; Sylvain Gadbois, CPA, CMA, Agroeconomist, Business Development Officer [email protected] Bus: 453-5947, Fax:453-7406, Agriculture, Aquaculture & Fisheries, 850 rue Lincoln Road, Fredericton, NB, E3B 8B7

Agriculture Alliance http://fermenbfarm.ca/ OPEN FARM DAY 2017—September 17, 2017—NOW ACCEPTING REGISTRATIONS For more information: Phone: (506) 452-8101 Email: [email protected] The deadline to register this year is July 31, 2017. Please use the links below to register: http://fermenbfarm.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/English-Registration-Open-Farm-Day-2017.pdf

http://fermenbfarm.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Descriptions-E.pdf

http://fermenbfarm.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Open-Farm-Day-Recommendations.pdf

Dairy Farmers of Canada Are you passionate about the dairy industry? Do you par-ticipate in various local events or offer farm tours? Do you enjoy teaching people about how milk gets from the farm to the table? If so, Dairy Farmers of Canada can help by providing you with various promotional items, resources as well as material (i.e. outdoor tent, table top game, table cover, etc.). Note that all requests will be processed on a first-come, first-served basis and should be put-in at least 6 weeks prior to your event. To learn more about what we can offer, just contact Dairy Farmers of Canada’s Regional Project Manager, Michelle Arseneau Leger, at 1-800-465-2697 (ext. 3) or [email protected] .

Advertising Rates: Active producers may submit dairy related word ads at no charge. Producer ads will be advertised for two months only, unless otherwise notified. For other parties interested in advertising, the monthly rates will be $400 (full page), $225 (½ page), $120 (¼ page) and $65 (1/8 page). All ads must be received by 8th of month. Office Space For Lease: 29 Milk Board Road, Roachville, 1100 sq feet divided in 4 Offices, Boardroom, and Storage Room. Please call: 432-4330 or email: [email protected]

SERVICES Maritime Quality Milk: www.milkquality.ca

Quality Milk Management: Don Anderson 432-5598 or [email protected] Antibiotic Testing: Agropur Cooperative. 432-1950, Ext 245. Sample bottle must include Name, Producer#, Email, Phone #, Cow#, Drug Used. Dairy Specialist: Brian MacDonald Cell: 433-0509 Email: [email protected] Livestock Feed Specialist: David Dykstra phone: 434-5755 [email protected]; @NbForage AgExpert Analyst Certified Advisers: David Christie 466-4305; Kim Waalderbos 260-3004 Hoof Trimming: E. Duivenvoorden 433-1864; Peter Jones 866-0531; Dwayne Black 328-1866 Relief Milking and Farm Sitting—Daily & Hourly rates Jens van der Heide 851-1793; [email protected] Custom Manure Spreading: 1-800-833-9899 or 433-0867; 756-3645 or 756-2957 NB Environmental Farm Plan John Russell 452-8101 or 381-2887 [email protected] Sussex Co-op Livestock Auction: Sales every other Wednesday at 11:30 am Call: 432-1841

Bob Calve Prices : http://bovin.qc.ca/en/price-info/cull-cattle-and-bob-calves/daily/ Wood Ash for Growers: Call Gerben at 506-235-0652

NB Beef Cattle Research Council: Free webinars: http://www.beefresearch.ca/resources/webinars.cfm

Dairy Farmers of Nova Scotia newsletter: http://www.dfns.ca/formsindex.htm Milk Producer magazine http://www.milk.org/Corporate/Content.aspx?id=1941 Canadian Dairy Commission Market Bulletins: http://www.cdc-ccl.gc.ca/CDC/index-eng.php?id=3830

Atlantic Dairy Industry Central Event Calendar http://www.valacta.com/EN/Atlantic/Pages/Atlantic-infos.aspx If you have events to add, email : Jeff Gunn at [email protected], Fred Vanderkloet [email protected] or Brian MacDonald [email protected]

The Dairyland Initiative, affiliated with the University of Wisconsin. Website contains excellent information on many dairy topics such as Calf Ventilation, Stall Sizing and Replacement Housing. https://thedairylandinitiative.vetmed.wisc.edu

AgWeather Atlantic: http://atl.agrometeo.org/index.php/weather/local Transportation: If you have concerns about your pickups, contact: Eagle Tranportation – 432-9128 Ext 287 - (Cell) 432-0476 R.F. Mason Ltd. – 433-2049 - (Cell) 434-4486 Veronica McEwen – (Office) 432-4330 Ext. 102 - (Cell) 432-0092 Bulk Milk Tanks: All bulk milk tanks needing calibrated will be coordinated by DFNB staff using the calibration services of both Dairy Farmers of Ontario (DFO) and International Dairy Calibrations Atlantic Ltd. (Eric Hope-Rapp). If you are planning to install a new tank or have installed one recently, please call 432-4330 so your farm can be added to the schedule. Before replacing your bulk milk tank remember: New tanks of 1000 US gallons (3780 liters) must have a minimum outlet of 3 inches with a butterfly valve; New tanks less than 1000 must have a minimum tank outlet of 2 inches with a butterfly valve; Used tanks of any size must have a minimum tank outlet of 2 inches with a butter-fly valve.

Additional Pickups: Currently producers can request (if bulk milk transporters have the equipment/capacity) up to 45 pickups over 24 months at an extra charge of $2.00 per hl over monthly transportation rate. Producers may now request between 46 and 90 everyday pickups over 24 months at an extra charge of $4.00 per hl over monthly transportation rate. The $2.00 and $4.00 per hl will be the minimum charge, in the event that additional equipment has to be dispatched then the charge will be equivalent to the actual transportation costs.

Upcoming Events

DFNB BOARD MEETING: August 29, 30, 2017 DFNB AGM: December 5-7, 2017 at Delta Fredericton Reservations: Online: Book your group rate for Dairy Farmers of New Brunswick 2017 or telephone: 1-866-892-4400 or 457-7000 Moncton Area Corn Boil & Barbeque: August 19, 2017 The Moncton Area Milk Producers' Corn Boil will be hosted at George Wesselius' farm, on Saturday Aug 19th at 7pm. All welcome. NB Provincial Holstein and Coloured Breeds Show Saturday September 9, 2017 at 8:30 am at the Fredericton exhibition grounds in conjunction with the NBEX. There will be a Holstein show for all calf and cow classes and a coloured breed show with all breeds showing together in 6 calf classes and 2 cow classes. NBEX will pay $40/head for animals that stay from Wednesday to Saturday at 6pm. Ad-ditional prize money from our generous sponsors including $1000 for grand champion, $500 for reserve, $250 jr. champion, and $50 for each class winner. Also the money received from milk sales will be split up evenly between the milking animals. Please send entries to Karen Versloot by September 2 to avoid late fees [email protected] home 506-363-8902 or cell 506-461-3209. For further information regarding the show please contact Bliss Hayward 506-461-7652

Dairy Farm For Sale 10 Pelkey Farm Road

Gordonsville N.B. Turn Key Operation with 52 Kilos Quota

Newer Home with 7 Bedrooms MLS # SJ161703

$2,400,000

Call Ted de Winter at Re/Max Quality Real Estate Inc. for more information or your private viewing at: Telephone: 506-434-3963

Email: [email protected]

RE/MAX Quality Real Estate Inc.

654 Main St., Unit 11 Sussex, N.B. E4E 7H9

Check that bulk milk tank cooling times are within specs: All producers should make sure that the their bulk milk tank(s) are cooling the milk quickly and keeping at the proper temperature. The Food Safety Module of proAction®, section 6.1, provides the following helpful reference points: The first milking must be cooled to 10°C or less within one hour and to a temperature greater than 0°C and less than or equal to 4°C within two hours after milking and maintained at that temperature. When subsequent milkings enter the tank, blend temperature shall not rise above 10°C for longer than 15 consecutive minutes, and milk shall be cooled to a temperature greater than 0°C and less than or equal to 4°C within one hour after milking and maintained at that temperature.

Regulation 2010-19 under the Natural Products Act http://laws.gnb.ca/en/ShowTdm/cr/2010-19// Plans for construction, extension, alteration, installation or replacement 50(1)Plans for the construction, extension or alteration of a dairy farm, including a dairy barn, milking parlour or milk house, shall be submitted to the Commission or an inspector for approval before the work is undertaken. 50(2)Plans for the installation or replacement of a farm bulk tank shall be submitted to the Commission or an inspector for approval before the work is undertaken. 50(3)Plans for the installation of automatic milking systems shall be submitted to the Commission or an inspector for approv-al before the work is undertaken.

NB Research & Productivity Council (RPC) RPC Building, 921 College Hill Rd, Fredericton NB E3B 6Z9 Telephone: 506-452-1212. Composition testing inquiries, contact : [email protected] Microbiology testing inquiries, contact : [email protected] Please check your “Junk Mail” folder if you are not receiving your test result emails from RPC and add RPC to your “Safe Sender” list.

DFNB Mission To represent the interests of New Brunswick dairy farmers in their pursuit of operating sustainable dairy farms

that produce high quality milk within a supply management system.

Mastitis – Prevention By Dr. Murray Gillies Hello Dairy Farmers of New Brunswick! MASTITIS! … Now that I have your attention lets discuss how we can reduce the incidence of this disease in our dairy herds while at the same time reducing our reliance on antibiotic products to treat it. Mastitis is one of the most common and costly diseases that affects dairy cattle. It hampers the dairy industry, costing it a great deal of money. We tend to heavily favour antibiotic use for prevention and treatment of the disease; in fact 65 – 85% of all antibiotics used in the dairy industry are used for mastitis. With new regulations coming into place regarding antibiotics used in food animals and the public’s growing perception that antibiotics should be used sparingly or not at all, we need to improve how we prevent and manage this disease. Preventing mastitis comes down entirely to farm management. Herd nutrition, cleanliness (both in the barn and during the dry period), biosecurity, milking routine, and functionality of the milking equipment are all factors that affect the rate of the disease. I could write entire chapters on each of these areas but for the sake of this article I will try to keep it brief. Nutrition and mineral balance are important in dealing with mastitis so it is important that your cows are well fed and have trace min-erals such as vitamin E and Selenium accessible. Most important in managing mastitis though is cow cleanliness and comfort. All dairy farmers should remember a few golden rules when it comes to the everyday management of their herds. The first golden rule is C-D-C; all cows should always be Clean, Dry and Comfortable, especially around the udder area. When it comes to milking cows, another golden rule is to “Strip-Dip-Dry-Apply” or “Dip-Strip-Dry-Apply”. The foremilk in each teat should be stripped out manually before milking. The concentration of somatic cells in this milk is the highest so this is the best way to check each animal for early signs of mastitis. The teats should be cleaned with an approved disinfectant, allowing it to have ample contact time (~30 seconds) with the skin. Following this it can be wiped off with a clean cloth, given time to air dry so the milker is not going on a wet teat, and then have the milker applied in a skillful, efficient manner with as little loss of suction as possible. Those of us who have been milking for a long time know how to do this, but new trainees may take a while to learn and you may see an increase in mastitis when new milkers come into your operation. Once the milker is applied it is important to make sure that it is milking evenly and consistently across all four quarters and that the cow actually gets milked out, avoiding kinked hoses or blocked teats. Finally, once the milker comes off, your absolute best step to controlling mastitis is by dipping all four teats with an approved post dip product. Milkers should ensure that they are covering as much of the teat as possible with the goal of covering the whole teat. You can tell there has been sufficient coverage when the entire teat is covered and a drop of product has formed on the teat end. The cow should remain standing for at least 30 minutes after milking to limit the open udder’s exposure to environmental bacteria. This can most often be accomplished by feeding the cows right after milking. When it comes to milking equipment or robotic milkers, it pays to have your equipment provider or an udder health specialist examine these frequently to make sure vacuum levels are properly adjusted and your machines are working optimally. Robots should be frequently monitored to make sure they are adequately milking out each cow and are doing a good job on the pre-prep and post dip functions. Robotic milkers don’t always do as good a job as a well-trained human. Managing cows in the dry period helps reduce the incidence of mastitis within the first 30-45 days after calving, when mastitis is most common and most costly. Dry cow management can include treating with dry cow antibiotic therapy, however this is rapidly falling out of favour and does not align with our goal to reduce antibiotic usage. Other options include using a teat sealant such as Orbeseal, keeping your dry cows in a clean, dry and comfortable environment, and having a good transition diet in place. Imrestor, a new immune stimulant product labelled specifically for the prevention of mastitis post calving, is another tool that has recently become available. Dry cow antibiotics like Dryclox and Novodry may become restricted due to a need to reduce the use of these products in food animals, so prevention products such as Orbeseal and Imrestor will have a very important role to play in the future of the dairy industry. Until then all dairy producers should work out a proper dry cow therapy standard operating procedure with your veterinarian to keep mastitis in your herd under control. Good biosecurity practices are a crucial tool for mastitis prevention in your herd. If you have visited another farm, a sale or auction house, or a location where cattle are kept, be sure to thoroughly wash your hands, change clothes and disinfect your clothing and footwear before returning to your barn. If you are contemplating purchasing new animals, ensure they are tested for bacterial agents that can cause mastitis and try to keep them in quarantine for at least 2 – 4 weeks before introducing them into your herd. Thanks for reading! If you have a specific topic you would like to see in this feature, feel free to email me or one of your local DAAF Veterinarians your suggestions. Dr. Murray Gillies is a field veterinarian for the Government of New Brunswick’s Department of Agriculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries in the Sussex Regional Office, the current president of the Atlantic Bovine Practitioners Association, president-elect of the Canadian Bovine Practitioners Association and a dairy expert advisory group consultant for the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. He can be reached at [email protected] or by text at 1-506-435-3339. Sussex: (506) 432-2001 Moncton: (506) 856-2277 Fredericton: (506) 453-2219 Wicklow: (506) 392-5100 Bathurst: (506) 547-2089 Edmundston: (506) 735-2060