auditing unclaimed financial assets oil & gas industry presentation by: cpa stephen ... … ·...
TRANSCRIPT
AUDITING UNCLAIMED FINANCIAL ASSETS
OIL & GAS INDUSTRY
Presentation by:
CPA Stephen ObockNovember 2017
Uphold public interest
Overview of O&G sector
Upstream
Comprises exploration and
production (E&P) of petroleum
crude oil and natural gas.
Midstream
Involves storage and transportation from exploratory wells to storage
terminals.
Downstream
Involves refining, processing and marketing, after the production
phase, through to the point of sale.
Oil Field Services
Includes companies involved in the operation, manufacture and
provision of services across the value chain – at various levels of
complexity.
Applicable unclaimed assets in O&G
Section of the UFA Act,
2011
Asset PeriodTo Qualify as
Unclaimed Asset
Section 4 Travellers cheques / money holders 2 Years
Section 5 Cheques, draft or similar instruments 2 Years
Section 9 Deposit for utility services i.e. Electricity
deposits, water deposits,
Telecommunication deposits
2 Years
Section 10 Determination or Order by Court of refund
by holder i.e. where a determination / award
is made by the court and the beneficiary
cannot be traced.
2 Years
Section 11 Ownership interest i.e. Shares, dividends, unit trusts
3 Years
Section 12 Assets from dissolved business entity 2 Years
Section 15 Unpaid wages i.e unpaid allowances , unpaid salaries
1 Year
Section 16 Assets held in safe deposit box 2 Years
Potential unclaimed assets in O&G
Dividends
Royalties
Salaries and employee benefits
Mergers and acquisitions (acquired assets)
Audit Approach
General approach
What informs the audit approach:
✓ Client understanding of the Act and related
regulations
✓ Perform risk management procedures
✓ Processes in place by the client to ensure the
following:
i. Identify unclaimed assets
ii. Account for unclaimed assets
iii. Report unclaimed assets to the authority
Audit Approach
Audit approach in general would involve:
✓ Performance of inquiries to identify controls aimed at
ensuring compliance
✓ Testing of the design and/or operating effectiveness
of the identified controls
✓ Performing substantive test work to achieve the
following:
a) Accuracy of the reported unclaimed assets
b) Completeness of unclaimed assets
Specific procedures-substantive
Liability Procedure
Trade &
Other
payables
✓ Obtain breakdown and inquire if creditor is operating/exists
✓ Obtain aging report and identify dormant accounts.
✓ Identify un-utilised aged deposits by customers
✓ Identify old amounts for retired, dead or employees who left.
✓ Inspect un-identified receipts that could be under receivables
Unclaimed
dividends
✓ Obtain movement schedule for the dividend account
✓ Obtain evidence for any amounts submitted to UFAA
✓ Obtain evidence for dividend declared in the year
✓ Obtain evidence for dividends paid in the year
✓ Perform a roll forward to ascertain the closing unclaimed
dividend amounts (opening + declared – paid)
✓ Inspect dividend accounts under cash and bank balances
Specific procedures-substantive
Liability Procedure
Due to related
parties
✓ Understand nature of balances and terms of payment
✓ Establish if related entities exist
✓ Obtain aging report to identify dormant accounts
✓ Perform inquiry on why dormant accounts have not been
submitted to UFAA
Short term
borrowings
✓ Identify whether the lender is in operation
✓ Understand the terms of payment/repayment
✓ Obtain loan movement schedule and reasons for dormant
accounts.
✓ Perform inquiry on why dormant accounts have not been
submitted to UFAA
Case study O&G- Total Limited
Liability2016
KShs 000’s
2015
KShs 000’s
Potential
UFA?
Trade & Other payables- LT 1,426,434 1,244,627 Yes
Unclaimed dividends - 6,748 Yes
Tax payable 243,992 - No
Trade & other payables - ST 7,803,954 8,245,608 Yes
Due to holding company 3,545,644 2,979,970 Yes
Due to related companies 11,826 79,326 Yes
Short term borrowings 3,804,232 4,069,010 Yes
Breakdown of trade & other payables – Note 23
Liability2016
KShs 000’s
2015
KShs 000’s
Trade payables 7,398,964 7,901,825
Other payables and accruals 1,831,424 1,588,410
Total payables 9,230,388 9,490,235
Unclaimed dividend account Note 11
2016
KShs 000’s
2015
KShs 000’s
At 1 January 6,748 6,748
Dividend declared in the year 484,748 440,680
Dividends paid in the year (484,748) (440,680)
Transferred to UFAA 6,748 -
Balance at 31 December - 6,748
Breakdown- Trade payables (simulated)
30 days 60 days 90 days 120 days 360 days over 2 years Totals
KShs'000 KShs'000 KShs'000 KShs'000 KShs'000 KShs'000 KShs'000
ABC Plc 990,050 60,150 - - - - 1,050,200
XYZ ltd - - - - 100,200 879,800 980,000
Others 4,295,011 451,200 510,001 3,050 - 109,502 5,368,764
Totals 5,285,061 511,350 510,001 3,050 100,200 989,302 7,398,964
Other payables breakdowns (simulated)
Other payables & accruals 31-Dec-16UFA?
KShs ‘000
Professional fees accrued 699,000
Others payables 50,300
Royalties Accrued 350,700
VAT payable 180,870
Employee benefits payable 550,554
1,831,424
Other payables breakdowns (simulated)
Accrued salaries and employee benefits 31-Dec-16
Employee
# DateDescription KShs ‘000 UFA?
201 06-Jan-16
Sabbatical leave - Dec 2015
overtime pay 43,500
321 01-Jan-15
Final dues withheld due to non-
clearance 331,254
851 06-Apr-14
Mileage claim processed after
exit 65,800
905
25-Nov-
16
Bonus withheld for disciplinary
case 110,000
550,554