atmeeya drishya masika

2012 Pq¨ Bflob Zriy amknI

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ipXn

`mcXobkwkvIrXnbnsekvXoXzw

Hcp kwkvImcw ]hml\nXyXbp≈XmWv. kwkvImcØns‚ ]hml\nXyXbn¬ hy‡nIƒ, IpSpw_ßƒ, kapZmbßƒ, tZißƒ, cmjvSßƒ Chsb√mw ImeØns‚ A\kyqXamb Hgp°nepamWv. AXpsIm≠v ssk≤m¥nIXeØn¬; ]q¿∆]£XeØn¬; DØc]£XeØnsems° Chbv°v am‰ßfp≠mImw. "kvXoXzw `mcXob kwkvIrXn'bn¬ F∂ hnjbsaSpØv ]Tn°ptºmƒ GXv ]£XeØn¬\n∂p]Tn°p∂psh∂Xv hfsc k¶o¿Æamsbmcp ]iv\amWv.

]q¿∆]£ßƒ D≤cn® `mcXob kwkvIrXn kvXoXzsØ Aev]wt]mepw _lpam\n®n´ns√∂v ka¿∞n°phm≥ C∂v ]e¿°pw Ignt™°mw; DØc]£Xeßfn¬\n∂v A\pIqehpw ]XnIqehpamb hmZßfpw Is≠Øm≥Ignt™°mw. F∂m¬ kn≤m¥]£saSp°ptºmƒAev]amXamtb kvXoXzØns\Xnscbp≈ kwthZ\ßƒ `mcXobkwkvIrXnbn¬ Is≠Øphm≥ IgnbpIbp≈p. Cu aq∂v ZniIsfbpwHcpan®psh®psIm≠v, hyXykvXImeßfnep≠mb `mcXob \nbaßsf ASnÿm\s∏SpØn \ap°v kao]nt°≠Xp≠v˛ Hcfhphsc Cuhnjbw \nbaØn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂XmWv.

kvXobpsS \nba]camb kwc£Ww, AXpw c≠phn[ØnemWv.H∂v, AhiXsIm≠v e`n°p∂ kwc£Ww. c≠v, Hu∂XywsIm≠ve`n°p∂ kwc£Ww. AhiXsIm≠v e`n°p∂ kwc£Ww HuZmcyamWv; kamPØneXv hy‡nsb A[x]Xn∏n°psa∂Xv Xo¿®bmWv;AXv am\knIamb ASnaXzØn\pw Zu¿_eyØn\pw CSbm°pw. X\n°v e`n°p∂ B\pIqeyßƒ a‰p≈hcpsS HuZmcywsIm≠msW∂phcptºmƒ £oWnXcpw \ncmicpamIpw; imcocnIw, am\knIw, _u≤nIw, km∑m¿KnIw F∂o\neIfnse√mw Cu £oWhpw \ncmibpw hym]n°pIbpw sNøpw˛ CsXms° sh®psIm≠pthWw Cu hnjbØneqsS \ap°v IS∂pt]mIm≥.

kvXoXzØn\v apJßtfsdbp≠v˛ ChnsS kvXosb∂ s]mXpi_vZamWv D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂Xv; kvXosb∂Xv Hcp kmam\yi_vZamWv˛hntiji_vZa√. kvXosb∂Xv At\Iw hntijßfpsS kamlmcamWv. kvXo `mcybmWv; AΩbmWv; aIfmWv; ktlmZcnbmWv˛ kvXoPohnXØns‚ hyXykvXapJßfmWnh. F∂m¬ B[p\nI ImeØn¬ kvXobpw ]pcpj\pw kaamIp∂ hy‡nIƒamXamWv.


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kmwJyw, tbmKw, aoamwk, thZm¥w apXembhbpsS Xeßfnsems° kvXosb°pdn®v hy‡amb [mcWIfp≠v; CXnlmkßƒ, ]pcmWßƒ F∂nhbv°pw hy‡amb [mcWIfp≠v˛ Chsbms° mcXobkwkvIrXnbpsS AwißfmWv. F∂m¬ Chsb√mw Imev]\nIamsWs∂mcp hmZØnemWv B[p\nI¿ \n¬°p∂Xv˛ Cu hmZtØmSv tbmPn®psIm≠√ \manhnsS hnjbsØ kao]n°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ ]pcmWßfpw CXnlmkßfpsams° Imev]\nIßfmsW∂mWv ]WvUnXhtcWycmb k\ymkntijvT¿hsc C∂v ]dbp∂sX∂Imcyhpw ad°p∂pan√. Cu ImeL´Øn¬, \ΩpsS ap∂nep≈ NcnXKŸßfpwkvamcIßfpsa√mw cq]s∏´Xv Imev]\nI hy‡nIfptSXmbn´√ ImWs∏Sp∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v `qXImeßfn¬ D≠mb kvamcIßfpw P∑ÿesa∂Xpw KŸßfpsams° Imev]\nIamsW∂p]dbm≥ \ap°mhn√. h¿Øam\ImeØv Pohn®ncp∂ kvXo]pcpj∑m¿°v PohNcnXßfpw kvamcIßfpw D≠mIpIbpw Imem¥cØn¬ AhcpsS \∑IfpsS Awiw sXfn™phcp∂Xn\\pkcn®v Ah¿°v Imev]\nI`mhwssIsIm≈pIbpw B NcnXØn¬ Pohn®ncn°p∂h¿ Hmtcm A¤pXßƒ FgpXnt®¿°pIbpw ]mSn∏pIgvØpIbpw sNøpw. AXpsIm≠vF√m NcnXhy‡nIƒ°pw Cßs\ Imev]\nI`mhßƒ h∂ptNcpsa∂v \ap°v kΩXn°mw. Cu \nebn¬ ]pcmWßƒ, CXnlmkßƒapXembhbn¬ kvXoXzsØ Fßs\ ImWp∂psh∂Xv At\zjn°p∂Xn¬ sX‰n√˛ AXpsIm≠pXs∂ "kvXoXzw `mcXob kwkvIrXn'bn¬ F∂ hnjbw hfsc hn]peamWv.

PohnXhpw kwkvImchpw ]hml\nXyXbp≈XmbXpsIm≠pXs∂, GXv hnjbsØ kw_‘n®pw A\pIqehpw ]XnIqehpambnA`n]mbßfp≠mIpw; kvXoXzsØ°pdn®pw Cßs\bp≠mIpIkzm`mhnIw. kvXo A_ebmWv; kvXo N]ebmWv; kvXo kwc£n°s∏tS≠hfmWv; am\hbp≤ßfn¬ H´phfscbpw kvXobmWv Fs∂ms°bp≈ ]XnIqehmZapJßƒ `mcXob kwkvIrXnbn¬ kvXoXzsØ°pdn®v Cs√∂n√. ]s£, Ahbvs°ms° ssk≤m¥nIamb AwKoImcapt≠msb∂XmWv ][m\w.

Ipamc≥˛ Ipamcn; kvXo˛ ]pcpj≥ F∂nßs\bp≈ t`Zßsfm∂pwBflmhn\ns√∂v `mcXob kwkvIrXn hfschy‡ambn ]dbp∂p≠v;F√mw GIamsW∂v ]dbp∂ thZm¥Z¿i\hpw `mcXob kwkvIrXnbmWv. thZm¥Z¿i\Øns‚ shfn®Øn¬ F√mw GIamsW∂p]dbp∂ mKw, Bbp¿t∆Z imkvXØns‚ XeØn¬ ]cntim[n°ptºmtgm?Bflmhv, a\ v, Cµnbßƒ Chsb tN¿Øpsh®v Bbp¿t∆Zw ]dbpw˛ sshZyimkvXkw_‘ambn Bflmhns\bpw BtcmKysØbpsams° \n¿∆ln®phcptºmƒ kvXo]pcpj t`Zßsfsbms° ]Tnt°≠nhcpsa∂v. kvXo]pcpj∑mcnep≈ imcocnIambnhcp∂ t`Zßƒ;

`mcXob kwkvIrXnbnse kvXoXzw


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tlm¿tamWpIfn¬hcp∂ t`Zßƒ; Nne F≥sskapIfn¬hcp∂ t`Zßƒ; am\knIamb t`Zßƒ; _u≤nIambnhcp∂ t`Zßƒ F∂nhsbtN¿Øpsh®v, Ahsbms°bpw \manhnsS A\pkvacnt°≠XmIp∂p.

GXm≠v Hcp \m\qdv kwh’cwsIm≠v `mcXob hnZym`ymkcoXnIsfms° AkvXan®pIgn™n´p≠v. CXpsIm≠p≠mb _u≤nIam‰w\sΩ h√msX ]nSn®pe®n´pap≠v mcXob kwkvIrXnbpsS KŸßƒ]eXpw kwkvIrXØnemWp≈Xv. AXpsIm≠v Ahsb ]Tn°phm\pwDƒs°m≈m\pap≈ hyp¬]Øn B[p\nI¿°n√. CXn\pImcWw tem¿UvIgvks‚ bqWnthgvkn‰n BIvSmWv. C¥ybn¬sIm≠ph∂ Cu BIvSns\Xnsc knÃ¿ \nthZnXamXamWv i_vZapb¿ØnbsX∂pw i≤n°Ww˛ Igvks\bmbncn°n√ \nßƒ Hm¿°pI, sa°mfsbbmbncn°pw. C∂sØ hnZym`ymkØns‚ F√m DØchmZnXzhpw \nßƒsa°mfbpsS Xebn¬sIńhbv°ptºmƒ, C¥y≥ hnZym`ymkcoXnIsf am‰nadn®Xn¬ \n¿ÆmbI]¶phln® bqWnthgvkn‰n BIvSv sIm≠ph∂ tem¿Uv Igvks\ ad°pIbpw sNøp∂p. bqWnthgvkn‰n BIvSns\ XpS¿∂ph∂ hnZym`ymkcoXnbn¬ aebmfhpw Xangpw lnµnbpsams° \m´p`mjIfmbn \n¿ØpIbpw kwkvIrX`mj]Tn°m≥ ]bmkaps≠∂v \nßƒ Xocpam\n°pIbpw sNbvXp˛ Cu \mSns‚ A£mwihpwtcJmwihpsam∂pa√mØ as‰mcp\mSns‚ mjbpw kwkvIrXnbpw ASnt®¬]n°m≥. Hcp`mj cq]s∏´phcp∂Xn¬ ImetZißƒ°v ]tXyIamb kzm[o\ap≠v; ImetZißfpw BlmccoXnIfpw a\pjyPohnXhpsa√mw `mj cq]m¥cs∏Sp∂Xn¬ ][m\ ]¶phln°p∂p≠v; AXpsIm≠mWv `n∂`n∂`mjIƒ D≠mbXv˛ temI`mjsb∂v A`nam\n®vC∂v \nßƒ ]Tn°p∂ mjbmb Cw•ojv temIsØ sNdnsbmcp cmPyØns‚ mjbmWv; \nßƒ]Tn°p∂ Cw•ojv B \mńse kwkmc`mjbpa√. \nßƒ]Tn°p∂ Cw•ojv tIcfØns‚ amXw Cw•ojmWv; Xang≥ ]Tn°ptºmƒ Xangv Cw•ojmIpw. AXpsIm≠v hniz`mjbmWv ]Tn°p∂sX∂pw kwkmcn°p∂sX∂pw A`nam\n°p∂Xn¬ bmsXmcp A¿∞hpan√. Cßs\ B[p\nIkwkvImcap≈hcmbnØocpIbpw kwkvIrXw ]Tn®nńs√¶nepw; kwkvIrXKŸßƒ hmbn®nńs√¶nepw˛ \∂mbn ]Tn®pIgn™Xpt]msebmWv \nßƒ AXns\sbms° FXn¿Øpt]mcp∂Xv. F¥ns\bpw FXn¿°mw; Ahsbms° ]Tn®n´mWv FXn¿t°≠Xv˛ A\pIqen°m≥ AXbpw ]Tn°Wsa∂pan√. \nßƒ°v"a\pkvarXn'sb FXn¿°mw˛ FXn¿°ptºmƒ BZyw a\pkvarXn mcXob kwkvIrXnbn¬ GXpZnibnemWv _‘s∏Sp∂sX∂v AdnbWw˛a\pkvarXn kwkvIrXnbpsS ssk≤m¥nI KŸßfn¬ s]Sp∂XmtWm? `mcXob kwkvIrXn°v c≠pXcw Nn¥m[mcIfp≠v, CXckwkvIrXnIfn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXambn˛ iuXkXyßfpsSbpw kvam¿ØkXyßfpsSbpw c≠v [mcIƒ. Hcp hnjbsØ ssk≤m¥nIXe



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Øn¬ kao]n°ptºmƒ AXv ipXn]ÿm\ØnemtWm AtXm kvarXn]ÿm\ØnemtWm s]Sp∂sX∂Xv kwkvIrXnsb kw_‘n®v hfsc ][m\amWv. iuXk¶ev]ßfpsSbpw iuX]ÿm\ßfpsSbpwcwKthZnbn¬ EtKzZw, bPp¿t∆Zw, kmathZw, AY¿∆thZw F∂nßs\\mev thZßfmWp≈Xv ChsbbmWv ipXn F∂phnfn°mhp∂Xv. Chbn¬ kvXo]pcpjk¶ev]ßsf°pdn®v Fßs\ ]d™ncn°p∂psh∂XmWv \ΩpsS At\zjWw. iuXk¶ev]ßfnepw kvXo]pcpj∑msc°pdn®p≈ Gsd ]Imct`ZßƒImWmw. AXn¬ I¿ΩImWvUØns‚temIßfp≠v˛ I¿ΩImWvUØn¬ kvXosb Fßs\ Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p? ⁄m\ImWvUØns‚ temIßfp≠v˛ ⁄m\ImWvUsa∂phnfn°mhp∂ Hu]\jnZnIkXyßfn¬ kvXobpsS ÿm\sa¥mWv?

ipXn AYhm thZßƒ FSpØp]cntim[n°ptºmƒ, AXns‚ kwlnXm`mKw˛ _m“WßsfSpØv ]Tn°ptºmƒ Ht´sd a¥ßƒ ImWmw. a¥w ]Tn®h¿°dnbmw, AXns\mcp Ejnbps≠∂v; Otµm_≤ambncn°psa∂v˛ A\pjvSp∏v, KmbXn XpSßnb Oµ pIfps≠∂v;sshZnI Oµ pIfps≠∂v; GsX¶nepsamcp tZhXsb Bkv]Zam°nbmWv Hmtcm a¥sa∂pw Adnbmw˛ tZhXsb∂p]dbp∂Xv Hcp tNX\;C‚enP≥kv. mcXob kn≤m¥a\pkcn®v CutemIØv ImWp∂Xns\√mw tNX\bp≠v; tZhXbp≠v˛ tNX\bn√mØXmbn temIsØm∂pan√; I√n\pw acØn\psa√mw tNX\bp≠v. Hcp Pohn acn®pIgn™v Ipgn®n´v, No™p\mdnbXv ]ń am¥n]pdØn´Xns‚ F√n\pt]mepw PohtNX\bp≠v; AXn\p≈nse t]mt´mπmkØn\pw PohtNX\bp≠v; Cßs\bmWv mcXob kwkvIrXnbpsS ]q¿∆nI¿ Nn¥n®Xv. AXpsIm≠h¿ Zhyßsf tkµnbsa∂pw A\nµnbsa∂pw c≠mbn Xncn®p, Cµnbßƒ D≈hsb∂pw Cµnbßƒ C√mØhsb∂pw. kkyßsfms°Cµnbßfp≈hbmWv˛ i_vZsØ Adnbp∂h; kv]¿isØ Adnbp∂h. C∂v \nßfpw Chsbms° kΩXn°p∂p≠v˛ \nßfpsS Nne Bip]XnIfnse t_m¿UpIfn¬ FgpXnsh®n´p≠v, hońep≈ ]∏mbacwshń°fbm≥. \nßƒXs∂ ÿm]n® ShdpIfn¬\n∂pwhcp∂ \n¿t±ißsf ]∏mb ]nSns®Sp°p∂psh∂XpsIm≠mWv apdn®pIfbm≥ Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv ]∏mb°v Cµnbap≠v. "NcIkwlnX' hymJym\n°ptºmƒ NI]mWn CXv ka¿∞n°m≥ Gsd DZmlcWßƒ \ap°pXcp∂p≠v.

tkµnb ]Zm¿∞ßfpw A\nµnb ]Zm¿∞ßfpw, Ahbnse PohtNX\sIm≠p≠m°p∂ Hcp kv]µap≠v B kv]µw Ahbnse tZhXbpsS I¿ΩaWvUeamWv. AXn\v AXpambn kwhZn°mhps∂mcp mjbp≠v. AhsbbmWv a¥ßƒ F∂p]dbp∂Xv. a¥ZrjvSm°ƒ EjnIfmWv˛ EjnamcpsS ]ńIbn¬ kvXoIfp≠v. ipXnsb Ahew_n®v



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kvXoXzsØ `mcXob kwkvIrXn Fßs\ImWp∂psh∂v At\zjn°m\pw ]Tn°m\pw ian®m¬ A]me BtXbn, hnizwhmcm BtXbn,hmKw`nWn, tLmjmIm£ohXn XpSßnb kvXo\maßƒ ]kn≤cmba¥ZrjvSm°fmsW∂v ImWmw˛ a¥w Z¿in°phm\p≈ XeØn¬ Db¿∂v AXns‚ tZhXsb Z¿in°phm\p≈ [njW kvXo°ps≠∂v hy‡am°p∂ thZa¥ßƒXs∂ D≠v. AXpsIm≠v ssk≤m¥nIXeØn¬, ipXn ]ÿm\Øn¬ kvXo°v hfscbpb¿∂ ÿm\ap≠v˛CXn¬ B[p\nIcmb \nßƒ°v bmsXmcp i¶bpw th≠. thZa¥ßƒ Z¿in°Wsa¶n¬, thZ]thi\Øn\p≈ D]\b\mZnkwkvImcßsf√mw thWw; CXn¬\n∂pw kvXo°v kwkvImcI¿Ωßƒ D≠mbncp∂psh∂v \n›bn°Ww˛ kvarXnbn¬ "]pcmIevt]jp \mcoWmw auRvPo _‘\ hnjybtX'sb∂v hy‡ambn tcJs∏SpØnbn´pap≠v. ipXnbpsS \n›b_p≤nsb AwKoIcn°pamdv, "ImZw_cn'bn¬ almtizXbpsS Hcphchp≠v˛ bt⁄m]hoXhpw [cn®v ⁄m\kZ nte°v; ImZw_cn ]Tn®m¬ almtizX BcmsW∂dnbmw. Cßs\ FXtbm thZ⁄Ifmb Ejnamsc ipXnIfn¬ImWmw; sshZyhnimcXIsf ImWmw. Hcp bp≤Øn¬ ]s¶SpØpsIm≠ncnt° hnizwhmcbpsS HcpImev apdn™pt]mIpIbpw XpS¿∂v IrXnaIm¬ sh®p]nSn∏n°pIbpwsNøp∂ Hcp cwKw ipXnbn¬Xs∂ ImWmw˛ B IrXnaImepsh®mWvhnizwhmc bp≤wXpS¿∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v AdnbWw, G‰hpw ]ucmWnIamb CØcw IrXnIfn¬ kvXo bp≤w\bn°p∂hfmsW∂v˛ B ImeØv apdn™pt]mb Imen\p]Icw IrXnaIm¬ sh®p]nSn∏n®psh∂XvA∂sØ sshZyhnImksØ°pdn®v Nn¥n°ptºmƒ ][m\s∏´XmWv.F∂m¬ \ΩpsS hnjbØn¬, IrXnaIm¬sh®v kvXo bp≤wsNbvXpsh∂XmWv ][m\w. AXpsIm≠v, kvXo almbp≤ßƒhsc sshZnIImeØpXs∂ \bn®n´ps≠∂v \n›bn°Ww˛ EtKzZØnepw AY¿∆thZØnepw bPp¿t∆ZØnepsams° CXpt]mep≈ kµ¿`ßfn¬ kvXobpsS hocysØ tXtPmabambnImWp∂ FXtbm h¿Æ\Ifp≠v;]tXyIn®v bPp¿t∆ZØn¬ CXns‚sbms° km£yßƒ th≠Xbp≠v.

`mc-X-Øns‚ c≠v ]_e CXn-lm-k-ß-fmWv "alm-`m-c-X'hpw "cmam-b-W'hpw. kvXoXzsØ ka-K-ambn I≠p-sIm≠v CXn-lm-k-ßsf ]Tn-®m¬, mc-Xo-b-N-cn-XsØ apt∂m- p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv kvXoI-fm-sW∂vImWmw. cmam-b-W-Ønse kw`-h-ß-fpsSapgph≥ B[m-c-ine kvXoI-fmWv; ]pcp-j-\-√. cmam-b-W-Ønse kXy-k-‘-\mb NI-h¿Øn Zi-c-Ys‚ Xocp-am-\-ß-sfm-∂p-a-√, Iuk-ey-bp-sSbpw ssItI-bn-bp-sSbpw F¥n\v, aŸ-c-bp-sS-t]mepw A`n-em-jhpw Xocp-am-\-hp-amWv \ne\n∂Xv˛AXmWv cmam-b-W-Øns‚ Ncn-Xw. cmam-b-Whpw alm-`m-c-Xhpw \nßƒ]e-X-hW tIƒ°pIbpw ]Tn-°p-I-bp-sams° sNbvX-XmWv; cmam-b-



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W-Øn¬ Hcp ]pcp-j-s\∂\ne-bn¬ NI-h¿Øn-bmb Zi-c-Y≥ GXp-Im-cy-Øn-emWv ]pcp-jXzw ]I-S-am-°p∂ Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-ØXv? At√-¶n¬ Cu B[p-\nIImeØpt]m-epw, Iq´m-bvabpw IpSpw-_-hpsams°˛kvXo_-‘-ß-fp≈ GsX-¶nepw ]pcp-j≥, Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw kzX-¥-amb Fs¥-¶n-ep-samcp Xocpam\w FSp-°m-dpt≠m? ]pcp-j≥ X\n°vCjvS-an-√mØ Xocp-am\ßƒt]mepw kvXobpsS CjvS-Øn-\p-th≠n FSp-°p-Ibpw ]n∂o-S-Xns‚ hyYXo¿°m≥ a‰p-Nn-e-Xn¬ sN∂p-ho-gp-IbpwsNøp-∂Xt√, F√m-Iq-´m-bva-bp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpsams° C∂sØ ]iv\-ßƒXs∂?

AΩ-bpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn\v; `mcy-bpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn\v am\-kn-I-ambnhgn-s∏-tS-≠n-h-cp-s∂mcp ]pcp-j≥˛ Hcmƒ°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn FSp-Ø-Xo-cp-am\w as‰m-cmƒ°v ]Xn-Iq-e-ambnhcp-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ thZ-\bpsSbpw kwL¿jØns‚bpw ASnÿm\-Øn¬, ]pcp-j-\n¬ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp∂ at\m-th-Z-\-bpsS temI-ßƒ; alm-tcm-K-ßƒ FX-h-ep-XmWv? am\n-b, Un]-j≥, am\n-bm-Un-]-j≥ F∂nhbn-eqsS AXn-tLm-c-amb ]mc-t\m-bnUv, kvIntkm-^o-\n-b-h-sc-sb-Øp∂ alm-tcm--K-ß-fpsS ]c-º-c-Xs∂ D≠m-Ip-sa∂v \nß-fpsSXs∂ A\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wv. cmam-b-W-sa-Sp-Øp-t\m-°n-bm¬ kv]jvS-ambpw ImWmw˛ Zi-c-Ycm-P-[m-\nsb hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb c≠v k¶-ev]-ß-fpsS Xo®q-f-bn¬ Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw ]¥m-Sp∂ aq∂v kvXoI-sf-sb-¶nepw ImWmw; cmam-b-W-Øn¬\n∂pw Cu kvXoIsf am-‰n-\n¿Øn \nßƒ°Xns\ ]Tn-°m≥ ]‰ptam? Iuk-ey-tbbpwssItI-bn-tbbpw aŸ-c-sbbpw˛ AhtcmSp≈ \nß-fpsS A\p-I-ºbpwBZ-chpw hnizm-khpw am‰n-sh®v Ah-sc-sbms° ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS ]´n-I-bn¬s∏-SpØnbmtWm, hmbn-®Xv? kvXo]¿∆-Øn¬ cmam-b-W-Øn\v Hcp]p\¿hm-b\ Bhiy-ambnhcptam?

KpW-X-b-ß-fpsS B[n-Iy-Øn¬ kXz-Øns‚bpw cP-kn-s‚bpw Xa- n-s‚bpw Btµm-f\wsIm≠v Zi-c-Y-a-lm-cm-Pmhpw Iuk-eybpw; Zi-c-Y-a-lm-cm-Pmhpw ssItI-bnbpw Zi-c-Y-a-lm-cm-Pmhpw aŸ-cbpw XΩn-ep≈KpW-ßƒ Df-hm-°p∂ B¥-cn-I-am-sbmcp alm-bp-≤-Øns‚˛ Z-i-c-Ys‚A¥¿K-X-ß-fn¬amX-a√; B cmPy--Ønse P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ amX-a√;cmam-bWw hmbn-°p∂ Hmtcm- a-\p-jys‚bpw A¥¿K-X-ß-fn¬t]mepwDf-hm-Ip-s∂mcp alm-bp-≤-Øns‚ Xe-ap-≠v. ChnsS kvXoXz-sØ-X-s∂-bmWv hmfloIn hc-®p-Im´p∂Xv. ]s£ ssk≤m-¥n-I-ambn, hmfloInHcn-°epw kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-amsbmcp kvXosb Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Iuk-ey-bnsem, ssItI-bn-sem, aŸ-c-bnsem A√˛ hmflo-In-bpsS A¥¿K-X-ß-fn¬ ]cn-W-an® al-\ob kvXoXz-Øns‚ amXr-IIƒthsd-bp≠v; cmam-b-W-sØ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ kn≤m-¥-]-c-ambn kvXoXzwFhnsS \nev°p-∂p-sh∂v t_m≤y-s∏-Spw˛ koX-bmWv B amXr-I.

koXsb BZyw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ AΩb√. Iuk-ey-



8

bpw ssItI-bn-bpw AΩ-bm-Wv. aŸ-c- tXmgn-bp-am-Wv - a-Ÿ-c-sb∂ kvXo°p-]-Icw Hcp ]pcp-j\m-bn-cp∂p tXmg-s\-¶ntem? Hcp kvXo°v Hcp cmPysØ knwlm-k-\-sØ-Xs∂ adn-®n-Sm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v˛ Cu ]tbmKwXs∂-bt√ C∂v \nßfpw sNbvXp-Iq-´p-∂Xv? GXv \nb-a-ß-sfbpw am‰n-a-dn-°m\pw \nb-a-_m-ly-ambn F¥pwt\Sm\pw GX-‰w-h-sc-t]m-Im\pwhmWnPyhyh-kmb cwK-ß-fn-se√mw kvXosb D]-I-c-W-am°n am‰n-a-dn-°p-I-bt√? AXp-sIm≠v kvXoIƒ°v kzmX¥yw e`n-®p-sh∂v ]d-bmtam?

cmam-b-W-Øn¬ F¥m-bn-cp∂p aŸ-c-bpsS ]tbm-P-\-sa∂pw F¥mbn-cp∂p AXns‚ XpS¿®-sb∂pw Nn¥n-°p-tºm-gmWv, ]q¿∆-]-£-Øp-amXwhcp∂ Cu Nn¥bv°v ]m[m-\y-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. kn≤m-¥-]£Øvhm floIn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Iuk-ey-bpw ssItI-bn-bpw DØ-a-am-Xr-I-I-fm-Wv˛ ssItIbn cmPy-am-K-ln-®n√; hcw tNmZn°Wsa∂v ssItI-bn°v kzbw tXm∂n-bp-an√; cmam-`n-tj-I-Øn\v hnLv\w-h-cp-Øm≥ HmSn-\-S-∂p-an-√; cmam-`n-tj-I-hm¿Ø Adn-bn® aŸ-c°v Ah¿ I\-I-lmcw\¬Ip-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. At∏mƒ, Zi-c-Ys‚ sIm´m-c-Ønse kvXoI-fn¬ Hcp the-°mcnamX-amWv hyXy-kvX-ambn \n∂Xv; B Hcp kvXobmWv cmPy-N-cn-XsØXs∂ am‰n-a-dn-°p-∂-Xv.

hmflo-In-cm-am-b-Whpw A≤ym-fl-cm-am-b-Whpw c≠v hyXy-kvX-Ir-Xn-I-fmWv˛ c≠p-sam-∂-√. ]t£ Iuk-ey-bn¬\n∂pw ssItI-bn-¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn hmfloIn Xs‚ A¥xcw-K-Øn-semcp kvXosbtX®p-an-\p-°n-sb-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v˛ ssItI-bn-¬\n∂pw Iuk-ey-bn¬\n∂pwkoX-bn-te-°p≈ kvXoXz-Øns‚sbmcp Ahm-¥c]cn-Wm-awt]mse;kuaytXP- mb Cu ]cn-Wm-asØ `mc-Xob Nn¥-bpsS GXp`mKØmWv \Ωƒ s]Sp-tØ-≠-Xv˛ kn≤m-¥-]-£tØm; DØ-c-]-£tØm; ]q¿∆-]-£tØm? cma-bpsS Ab\w cNn® hmfloIn˛ Ab\w CXn cmam-b-Ww. "ImcWw' apJymw-i-am-bp≈ IY-bmWv cmam-b-Ww. hmfloIn cmam-b-W-Øn¬ cmas\ DØ-a-\m-b√ hmfloIn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. k¿t∆m-Ø-a-bmb koX-bpsS hm°p-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv cmas\ k¿t∆m-Ø-a-\mbnAh-X-cn-∏n°p∂Xp-Xs∂. Bc-Wy-Im-WvU-Øn¬, koX -s]m-bvt∏m-b-Xn-e√ X\n-°p-Zpx-Jw, koX-bpsS bu∆\w s]mbvt∏m-Ip-sa-t∂m¿ØmWvX\n°v ZpxJ-sa-∂p-]-d-bp∂ Hcp cmas\ ImWmw˛ A≤ym-fl-cm-am-b-W-Øn-e√ hmflo-In-cm-am-b-W-Øn¬X-s∂. koXsb ]cnXyPn°p∂ L´-Øn¬ cma-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Zw, t\X-tcm-Kn°v Zo]-sa-∂-t]mse \oA]-Yy-bm-sW-∂m-Wv. cmas‚ hm°p-I-fmbn hmfloIn ChnsS Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-cn-°p∂ hm°p-I-fn¬t]mepw ImWmw; kwkvIr-Xn-tbm-Sp-tN¿Øp-]-Tn-®m-e-dnbmw, If¶w koX-bn-e-s√-∂v˛ Zo]w ip≤-amWv; Zo]-Øn\v If¶an√. t\X-tcm-Kn°v Zo]w A]-Yy-am-Ip-∂Xv Zo]-Øns‚ If¶wsIm≠mtWm; t\X-tcm-Kn-bpsS t\X-Øns‚ tcmKw-sIm-≠m-tWm˛ CXn-lm-



9

k-Im-c≥ kvXobn-e√ If¶w Nm¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

kvXosb; koXsb CXnlmkImc≥ Dt]£n°p∂Xv sImSpwh\Øn¬ Btcmcpan√mØnSØ√˛ hmfloIn BiaØnemWv. tIhesamcp Biaat√; AXpw sImSpwh\Ønet√sb∂v, C∂sØ \nßfpsSB≤ymflnImiaßsf XmcXays∏SpØn tNmZn°cpXv. Cs∂mcp]t£Biaßƒ temIsaºmSpw BUw_cØns‚bpw t`mKmekyXbpsSbpw tIµßfmbn amdnbn´p≠mIpw; cmambWw Nq≠n°m´p∂ BiawCßs\bp≈X√. CØcsamcp Biak¶ev]w D≈n¬sh®psIm≠mbncn°Ww, C∂sØ BiaßtfmSpw AXnse k\ymknItfmSpap≈P\ßfpsS FXn¿∏n\v ImcWwXs∂; \ncoizchmZnIƒt]mepw FXn¿°p∂Xv AXpt]msesbm∂pw Ch sNøp∂ns√∂ ImcWwsIm≠mWv˛A∂sØt∏mse XymKw C∂v ImWp∂ns√∂v XmcXayw sNøp∂XpXs∂, A∂sØ Biaa\ pIfnse XymKhpw B≤ymflnIXbpsams°AXbpw thcndßnbXpsIm≠mWv. AØcsamcp BiaØnte°mWv;Hcp BiahmSnbnte°mWv kv]jvSamb K¿`e£WßtfmSpIqSnbkvXosb sIm≠phn´Xv.

kvXosb Aßs\ sIm≠phnSm≥ Iev]n®Xv km[mcW\√˛ PmKXv, _oPPmKXv, almPmKXv; PmKXv kz]v\w, kz]v\PmKXv; kpjp]vXn, XpcyI Hs° ]Tn®n´p≈; a\ ns‚ hn`qXnIfmb˛ ipt`—; kphnNmcW; X\pam\k; kXzm]Øn; Akwk‡n; ]Zm¿∞ A`mh\n; XpcyIHs° ]Tn®n´p≈ cma\mWv koXsb sIm≠phnSm≥ ]dbp∂Xv. hmfloInbmiaØn¬ Pohn®v cmas‚ hwiØns‚ ]PIsf ]khn®v; Ahsc]nXmhn\v tbmKy\msbmcp ]pX∑mcm°nhf¿Øn; cmPyw Xs‚ta¬Gev]n® If¶sØ˛ Xs‚ `¿Ømhn\v hcpØnsh® \nba]cambIf¶sØ IgpIn°fbp∂ Hcp kvXosbbmWv ]ns∂ \mw ImWp∂Xv.

cmas‚ cmPyØv \ne\n∂Xv "a\pkvarXn'bmWv. a\pkvarXnb\pkcn®v kvXo°v If¶an√˛ cmas‚ B hm°pIƒ AXpsIm≠v icnbmWv;Zo]wt]mse kvXo ]cnip≤bmWv; If¶w ]pcpjt‚XmWv. hnImc]cXHcn°epw kvXobptSX√; ]pcpjPohnXw hnImc]camWv˛ kvXoPohnXw hnNmc]chpamWv. CØcsamcp auenIamb ASnØd-bn¬\n∂p-sIm-≠mWv `mc-Xob kwkvIrXn kvXoXz-sØ-°p-dn®v kwh-Zn-®Xv. hmflo-In-bm-i-a-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw Ip´n-Isf hf¿Øp-I-bp-sams°sNbvXp-h-cp-tºmƒ Hcn°¬t]mepw hnIm-c-]-c-am-sbmcp hm°p-t]mepwkoX-bp-tS-Xmbn \ap°v ImWm-\m-hn-√. AXpsIm≠v kvXoXz-Øns‚kmam-\y-\n-b-a-amWv koX-sb∂v Adn-b-Ww.

`mc-Xob kvXoXz-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ \nßƒ "\ kvXo kzmX-¥ya¿lXn' Fs∂mcp t«mImw-isØ Hm¿°m-Xncn°n√˛ B \nb-amw-i-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv ]e-Im-cy-ßfpw i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ip



10

Spw-_-sa-s∂mcp Xe-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºm-gmWv kvXobpsS ]cn-c-£-bp-tS-Xmb ]iv\w Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Cu ]iv\-Øn¬ a\p-kvarXn kvXosb Fß-s\-bmWv I≠-sX∂v BZyw a\- n-em-°-Ww˛ GXv cmPyØv;FhnsS kvXosb A\mZ-cn-°p-∂pthm AhnsS tZh-X-Iƒ A¿Iyw ssIs°m≈p-I-bn-s√∂v ]d-bp∂p; a\p-kvar-Xn-bmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv˛ GXv cmPyØv; FhnsS kvXosb A]-e-]n-°p-∂p-thm, B cmPyhpw cmPmhpw \oNhpw \oN-\p-am-sW-∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. B t«mI-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-cq]w Cß-s\-bm-Wv˛ "]nXm c£Xn Iuamtc `¿Øm c£Xn bu∆t\ c£¥nÿhntc ]pXm \ kvXo kzmX¥ya¿l-Xn'. kvXosb hfsc BZ-cn-°Wsa∂mWv Db¿Øn∏d-™n-cn-°p∂Xv. B Hu∂-Xy-Øn¬ \n¬°p-∂-bmsf kwc-£n-°-W-sa-s∂mcp \nb-a-ap-≠m-°n-bm¬ AXns\ Fß-s\-bmWv ImtW-≠Xv? \nb-a-]-c-amb kwc-£Ww G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ;\nb-a-]-c-am-sbmcp B\p-Iqeyw \¬Ip-tºmƒ˛ Zu¿_-eysØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv; Hu∂XysØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-b√ sNøp-∂-Xv. \o Zp¿_-e\mWv; \ns‚ a°ƒ Zp¿∫-e-cm-Wv˛ AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ°v Rßƒ \nb-a-]-c-amb ]cn-c£ \¬Ip∂p; \nb-a-Øns‚ HuZmcywsIm≠p-am-Xta C\n \nßƒ°v Pohn-°m-\m-Iq˛ Bflm-`n-am-\-ap-W¿∂-h≥ kzoI-cn-°n-√m-Ø-Xm-Wn-Xv. A[-a-amb a\- p-I-fn-te°v am\htNX-\sb XmgvØm\pw \nc-¥-c-ambn ]oUn-∏n-°p-hm\pwamXta \nb-a-]-c-ambCu B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ klm-bn-°p-I-bp-≈p; Zp¿_-e-\mbn hmßn-°q-´p∂HuZm-cy-ßƒ FX D∂-X-ß-fn-em-bn-cp∂mepw Bflm-`n-am-\-Øn\v t]md-te-ev]n-°p∂hbm-Wv. CØ-c-samcp B[p-\nI kwln-X-sb-t]m-se-bmWv\nßƒ a\p-kvar-Xnsb kao-]n-®-sX-¶n¬˛ a\p-kvar-Xn-bnse hnhm-l-ßfpw a\p-kvar-Xn-bnse kvXo°p≈ ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw A]-K-Yn®v ]Tn-t°-≠-XmWv; F∂n´v \nßƒ°Xv IØn-°p-Itbm IØn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sN-ømw˛ F∂n´v \nßƒ Btem-Nn-°Ww, \nß-fpsS B[p-\nI\nb-a-kw-ln-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®v. G‰hpw B[p-\n-I-am-sbmcp Ime-Øn¬;temI-Ønse G‰hpw hen-sbmcp P\m-[n-]Xy cmPy-Øn¬; G‰hpw ]cn-jvIrX kaq-l-ambn hf¿s∂mcp cmPy-Øns‚ \nb-a-kw-ln-X-bn¬˛ `qcn-]£w \yq\-]-£-Øn\v C´p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ HuZm-cy-at√ kwc-£-Wm-h-Im-i-sa∂v A]-K-Yn®v ]Tn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Bflm-`n-am\w tNm¿∂p-t]m-ImsX \nb-a-Øns‚ DuSp-w]mhpw Agn-®-]-K-Yn-®m-tWm, \nb-a-⁄-∑m¿\nb-a-kw-ln-X-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv? ]mNo\ \nb-a-kw-ln-X-I-sfbpw B[p-\nI \nb-a-kw-ln-X-I-sfbpw A]-KYn®pt\m-°-Ww˛ Ft´m, HºtXm hnhm-l-ßƒ a\p-kvar-Xn-bn-ep≠v; H∂n¬t]mepw kvXo[-\-an-√. _m“w, B¿jw, ]mP-]-Xyw, Km‘¿∆w XpS-ßnb At\Iw hnhm-l-ß-fp≠v. cm£-kw, ss]im-Pw, Bkpcw F∂o hnhm-l-ß-fn¬]pcp-j-[-\-ap-≠v˛ AtX-°p-dn®v Cs∂hn-sSbpw Hcp tI´p-tIƒhn-t]m-ep-an-√. AXp-sIm≠v Btem-Nn°mw, kvXo[\ k¶-ev]-ß-sfms° `mc-



11

Xob kwkvIr-Xn-bp-tS-XmtWmsb∂v.kvXosb G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ BZ-cn-°p-∂pthm Ahn-sS-amXta tZh-

X-Iƒ A¿Iyw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp≈q F∂p-hsc Db¿Øn-∏-d-bp-tºmƒ;kvXosb ]nXmhv _mey-Ønepw `¿Ømhv bu∆\-Ønepw ]pX≥ hm¿≤-Iy-Ønepw kwc-£n-°-W-sa∂v \nb-a-]-c-ambn Fgp-Xn-sh-bv°p-tºmƒ˛Akzm-X-¥y-sa-∂Xv, kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-bm-fn-\mtWm kwc-£n-°p-∂-bm-fn-\mtWmsb∂v t\m°Ww; At∏mƒ BcpsS kzmX-¥y-amWvt]mbXv? ]pcp-j-s‚tbm kvXobp-tStbm? Db-c-ß-fn-en-cn-°p∂ Hcmsfkwc-£n-°p-I-sb∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ, AXv HuZm-cy-a-√. IpSpw-_-Øns‚Npa-X-e-bp≈; IpSpw-_n-\n-bm-Im≥t]m-Ip∂; aI-fmbpw mcy-bm-bpw, AΩ-bmbpw amdp∂ kvXoXzsØ Hu∂Xy-Øn-te‰hpw henb kzØmbnI≠v kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xns‚ \nb-a-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xns\˛ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°ptijw \nßƒ sX‰m-bn-hym-Jym-\n-°p-tºmƒ, B A\p-`q-Xn-I-f-XbpwA\p-`hn® \nß-fpsS ]q¿∆-am-Xm-°ƒ \nßƒ°v am∏p-X-cptam? A∂sØ ku-I-cy-ß-sf√mw A\p-`-hn-®p-Iq-´nb ]mNo\ `mc-Xob kvXoI-fpsS P\n-X-I-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬ P\n® \nßƒ, BwK-te-b-`m-jm-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚-t]-cn¬ \oXn-\ym-b-ßsf Iogvta¬a-dn®v \ntj-[n-°p-tºmƒ˛ \nß-fpsS P\n-X-I-ßƒ \nßƒ°v am∏p-X-cptam?

]nXm-hns‚ DØ-c-Zm-bn-Ø-amWv a°sf kwc-£n-°p-I-sb-∂p-≈Xv;Ct√-¶n¬ B ]nXmhv in£m¿l-\m-Wv. `mcysb kwc-£n-°p-I-sb-∂p-≈Xv `¿Øm-hns‚ DØ-c-Zm-bn-Ø-amWv; Ct√-¶n¬ B `¿Ømhvin£m¿l-\m-Wv˛ Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ a\p-kvar-Xn-bpsS \nb-a-Øn¬\n-∂psIm≠v koXm-Xym-KsØ ]Tn-°-Ww˛ koX hmflo-In-bm-i-a-Øn¬\n»_vZw Xs‚ ]pX-∑msc hf¿Øn cmas‚ knwlm-k-\Ønte°v; ]pX-∑msc cma≥Xs∂ knwlm-k-\-Øn-te°v ]nSn-®p-I-b‰n; hkn-jvTs‚km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ A`n-tjIw sNøp∂ Af-hp-hsc ]pX-∑msc hf¿ØnsbSpØp; Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns‚ta¬ G¬∏n® If-¶w-am‰nCd-ßp-∂p˛ CXns‚ anØn-°¬ FIvkv]-j≥ sNdp-X-√˛ At_m-[-]-t_m-[-\w. kvXo]p-cp-j-_-‘-Øns‚; `mcym-`¿Xr-_-‘-Øns‚ A\n-h-Zy-kp-µ-c-amb taJ-e-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv cmam-bWw k©-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

If¶w koX-bv°p-ta-e√; \nb-a-]-c-ambn cma-\p-ta-em-Wv cmas‚ DØ-c-Zm-bn-Ø-amWv koXsb kwc-£n-°p-I-sb-∂Xv; ]Xn-⁄bpw AXm-Wv˛ hnhm-l-Ønse ]pWym-lhpw DZ-I-]q¿∆hpw ]mWn-K-l-Whpw ]mWn-K-l-W-a-¥hpw k]vX-Xnbpw iXw-Po-h-sb∂ E°p-sa√mw kap-÷z-e-ambn tLmjn-°p-∂Xpw Cu DØcZmbn-Ø-sØ-bmWv k¿t∆m-]cnkvXosbbmWv kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xv. A≤ym-fl-cm-am-b-W-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂XvkoX A·n-tb-°mƒ ]cn-ip-≤-bm-sW-∂m-Wv. HSp-hn¬, If-¶w-Nm¿ØnbP\-ßƒXs∂ koX A·n-tb-°mƒ ip≤-bm-sW∂v hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂Xv,hmfloIn cmam-b-W-Øn-e-√. Xs‚ ]pXs\ knwlm-k-\-Øn-te-‰m≥ Xøm-



12

sd-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-tºmƒt]m-epw, Xm≥ sNbvXXv cmas‚ ]´-a-l¿jn-bm-Im-s\m, cmP-am-Xm-hm-Ims\m H∂p-a-s√∂v ImWn®v A¥¿[m-\w-sN-øp∂Hcp koX˛ C¥y≥ kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS At_m-[-]-t_m-[-\-Øns‚G‰hpw henb amXr-I-bm-Wv.

kvXoPohn-X-Øns‚ Hcm-h¿Ø\Ncn-X-am-Wv CsX∂v hmfloIn ho≠pwho≠pw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv˛ GXv cma-\mWv koXsbIqSmsX h\-Øn¬ t]mbn-´p-≈Xv? GXv cma-\mWv koXm-]-cn-Xym-K-an-√msX Atbm-≤y-bn-te°v ]p\x]th-in-®n- p-≈Xv? GXv cma-\mWv X≈n-°-f™ koX-bpsS ]pXs\ knwlm-k-\-Øn-te-‰m-Xn-cp-∂n-´p-≈Xv? CsXmcp Ncn-Xm-h¿Ø-\w-am-X-amWsW∂v koX-Xs∂ ]d-bp-tºmƒ, Bh¿Øn°m-\n-cn-°p∂ Ncn-X-ß-fn¬ B\-µw-X-cm≥ Cu anØn\v Ign-bp-sa-∂Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wv˛ I¿Ø-hy-I¿Ω-Øns‚ `mh-X-e-ßƒ˛ `mcXob kvXoXzsØthZ-ßƒ, CXn-lm-k-ßƒ, kvarXn F∂n-h-sh-®mWv \mw CXbpw I≠-Xv.

ipXn_‘Øns‚ s]mcpƒ

a\ ns‚ ]cnWmaw

km≤ya√mØXnt∑ep≈ BKlßfpsS ]cnWma]Inb it≤bamWv. AXpsIm≠v BKln°ptºmƒ anXXzap≠mIWw. AXv Xncn®dnbphm≥˛ Hcph≥, Aht\mSpXs∂ kwhZn°m≥ Ahkcsamcp°Ww;AXn\p]‰nb kabw ]`mXhpw ]tZmjhpamWv. BflhnjbIambNn¥bv°pw Xs‚ A¥xkØsb I≠dnbp∂Xn\pw Xt∂mSpXs∂X\n°v kwhZn°phm\pw G‰hpw tbmPn® \nanjw˛ ]tZmjØn¬ Dd°Ønte°v t]mIptºmgpw ]`mXØn¬ Dd°Øn¬\n∂v hcptºmgpamWv.

]`mXsØbpw ]tZmjsØbpw Cßs\ D]tbmKn°mØh\v BKlßƒ \nb¥WØnemhn√; D]tbmKn°p∂hs\ kw_‘n®nStØmfw Ahs‚ BKlßsf√mw \nbXßfmbncn°pw; \n›nXßfm bncn°pw; \nb¥Whnt[bambncn°pw; BVyXzap≈hbmbncn°pw. CXn\mWv ]≠p≈h¿ ]`mXØnepw ]tZmjØnepw X\n®v Ccp∂ncp∂Xv.Aßs\ Ccp∂pIgn™v Ah¿ Fgpt∂‰pt\m°nbXv ]pdtØ°√;Xs‚ BKlßfnte°mWv.

Dd°w hcm≥t]mIp∂p; At∏mƒ BKlßƒ C√mXmbncn°p∂p;kz]v\ßsfm∂pw Xs∂ ieys∏SpØm\ns√∂v Dd∏mbncn°p∂p˛ B\nanjw KmVkpjp]vXnbnte°mWv \mw ]thin°p∂Xv. At∏mƒAXn\papºp≈ Fs∂sbm∂v, F\n°v t\m°n°mWWw˛ Fs‚ NnØw



13

hnIkn®phcphm≥ ImcWamb GXv ]ucpjamtWm F∂nep≈Xv B]pcpj≥˛ kvXobnepw ]pcpj\nepamWncn°p∂Xv. AXn\v enwKßfn√;BKlßƒ°pamXta enwKßfp≈p. kz—µamb B t_m[w˛ AXpambn kwhZn°m≥ Hcev]t\cw. At∏mƒ BKlap≠mIm≥ XpSßnbm¬,Dd°at∏mƒ t]mIpw; At∏mƒ BKlap≠mbm¬ hnkvarXnbpap≠mIpw. AXpsIm≠v At∏mƒ BKlw hcm\\phZn°mXncn°pI˛ BKlßsf Xmtemen°m\pw AXneqsS £oWn°m\pa√, Fs‚ Cu sbmcpZnhksØ ]Wnsb√mw Ign™p; Fs‚ Bflkqcy≥ hni an°ms\mcpßpIbmWv; _mlykqcy≥ AkvXan°m≥t]mIp∂p˛ Cu kabw, Fs‚ t_m[w Npcpßnh∂v F∂n¬ ebn°pIbmWv; hneo\amIpIbmWv; NnXvi‡n Du¿÷]kcwt]mse Xkn®p≠m°nb temIßfn¬\n∂v ]n¥ncn™v, kz—µambn hneo\amIpIbmWv. Ct∏mgp≈Rm≥ im¥\mWv˛ H∂nt\mSpw ]Ibn√mØ Rm≥. Cu Rms\ßs\bmWv BKlßƒsIm≠v ]Ibp≈h\pw tIm[nbpw acymZsI´h\pwG‰p-ap-´p∂h\pambn cq]m¥cw ]m]n°p∂Xv? CsXm-s°bpw Fs‚BKlßƒ ImcWambn Rm≥ ]cnWan®p≠mbXmWv.

F∂n¬ DW¿∂phcp∂ Cu BKlßfn¬ GsX√mw BKlßƒFs∂ \in∏n°pw; GsX√mw Fs∂ \in∏n°n√; GsX√mw Fs‚kwkvIrXn°v tNcmØXmWv; GsX√mw Fs‚ IpSw_acymZbv°v tNcmØXmWv; Cßs\ kzbw t\m°n°mWptºmgmWv, X∂n¬ apfs]m´p∂BKlßsf Hmtcm∂pw Is≠Øm\mIp∂Xv; BKlßƒ hncn°p∂NXn°pgnIsf a\ nem°p∂Xv.

Ht∂m ct≠mZnhkw Cßs\ kzbw t\m°n°mWm≥ ian°ptºmtg°pw BKlw kzbw Xocpam\n°pw, Ch\v t_m[w h∂psh∂v; Chs\ Cßs\hnSm≥ ]‰ns√∂pw DS≥ Xocpam\n°pw. Aßs\ BKlwXs∂, BKln®pioen® tImißsfapgph≥ Ibdn∏nSn°pw. At∏mƒ\nßfpsS icocØn¬ Nne am‰ßƒ kw`hn°pw˛ At∏mgmWv Cßs\bncn°m≥ ]‰ns√∂v \nßƒ°v tXm∂p∂Xpw BKlßƒ°p]n∂msea\ v t]mIm≥XpSßp∂Xpw. ImcWw \nßfnXn\v Ccn°ptºmƒ, Ccn°p∂Xns\mcp hn[nIev]n®n´mWv Ccp∂pt\m°p∂Xv˛ hPmk\ ØnemWv Ccn°p∂sX¶n¬ B hn[nbnembncn°pw Ahs‚ Ifn; B tImißsf Xr]vXns∏SpØm≥ ImepIƒ \o´nsh®m¬ aXn˛ Aßs\ \o´nsh®ncps∂¶n¬ B tImißƒ \nßƒ°v FXncmhn√. adn®v \nßfXns\ his∏SpØm≥ ian®v hn[nIev]\t]mseXs∂ Ccn°pIbpwsNøpw; ]ns‰Znhkw Ccn°m≥IgnbmØhn[w Imep-I-fn¬ \ocph∂vthZ\n°m\pw XpSßpw; AXpImcWw Ccn°m\pw km[n°n√˛ At∏mƒ\nßƒ ]dbpw, Rm≥ ian®p; ]‰p∂ns√∂v. AXns‚ A¿∞w, \nßƒ°v BKlßsf Xmtemen°Wsa∂pXs∂bmWv˛ BKlßsf Xmtemen®psIm≠v ap‡nbn√.

a\ ns‚ ]cnWmaw


14

BKlßfn√msX PohnXsØapgph≥ sIm≠pt]mIp∂h≥ k¿∆Zm ap‡\mWv; BKlw amXamWv _‘w. BKlßfn√mØ F√ma\pjy\pw GXv kabØpw ap‡\mWv; BKln°msX Gsd cwKßfn¬ \nßƒ°v FXbpw AIeßfnseØmw˛ BKlwsIm≠mWv \nßƒ ]cnanX\mIp∂Xv. GXv cwKØmbmepw, Gsd ]XnÌfmbn FÆs∏Sp∂hsc√mw BKln°mØhcmWv. CØc°m¿ ]et∏mgpw \nßsf NXn°p∂pap≠v˛ Dbcßƒ IogS°n°gn™n´pw Ah¿ \nßtfmSp]dbpI, BKlwsIm≠mWv Rm≥ CXbpsaØnbsX∂mWv;AXv Xm≥ k©cn® hgnsb°pdn®v Ah¿°v IrXyambn Adnhn√mØXpsIm≠mWv. AXpsIm≠mWv Ah¿ XßfpsS NcnXw ]dbptºmƒBKlsØ∏‰n∏d™v \nßfpsS At_m[Øn¬ BKlßsf D≠m°p∂Xv; AXphmbn®v \nßfpw BKlwsIm≠v Hcp P∑w Ifbpw. F∂m¬ CØc°mcpsS IqsS k©cn®m¬ t_m[ys∏Spw Cbmƒs°mcpt_m[hpan√; BKlhpans√∂v˛ BKlan√mØXpsIm≠v bmZr›nIambn F√mw Abmfn¬ FØnt®¿∂XmWv. DbcØn¬ FØn°gn™p≠mIp∂ BKlßfpsS Al¥bmWv Abmsfs°m≠v ]dbn°p∂Xv˛ BKln®pw A≤zm\n®pamWv CsXms° Xm≥ t\SnbsX∂v; \nßsfbmsI hgnsX‰n°m\mWv Cßs\ ]dbp∂Xv.

"Aºnj≥' F∂v \nßƒ ]dbp∂ B XeØn¬ C∂phsc ChnsSBcpsaØnbnń√; Aßs\ ]dbp∂Xv shdpw Xń∏mWv˛ Ahkm\wAh\v ZpxJn°m≥ amXamWv Ignbp∂Xv. Hcph\v Aºnj≥ sImSpØpt]mbn´ps≠¶n¬, Ah≥ BtemNn®mtemNn®v Ccp∂v aSnb\mbnØocpItbbp≈q. amXm]nXm°fpw BNmcy∑mcpsams°°qSn Cßs\ Bbnc°W°n\v IpńIsfbmWv Bekycm°nØo¿ØpIf™Xv˛ Bbnc°W°n\v BKlßƒt]dn Hcp P∑wIfbp∂ IpńIƒ. AXpsIm≠v AdnbWw, IpńIƒ°v BKlßf√ I¿ØhyamWv Gev]n®psImSpt°≠sX∂v "\n\°Xv sNøm≥]‰p'sa∂v IpńtbmSv ]dbp∂hcp≠v.At∏mƒ B i_vZw IpńbpsS D≈n¬ I¿ØhyØns‚ t_m[apW¿Øpw; ]ns∂bh\v AXv sNømXncn°m\mhn√. adn®psNøp∂sX√mwBKlsØ sIńtbev]n°emWv. AXv Hcp P∑wIfbm≥ sIm≈mw.

BKlw sIm≠p≠mb Imcyßfnse√mw \nßfpsS _p≤n Np‰p]mSpIfpambn CWßmXncp∂Xv i≤n®m¬ a\ nemIpw; hnizknt°≠hsb hnizkn°m≥ BKlw t]cn∏n°pIbpan√. BKlwsIms≠mcpImcyw sNøm\ndßptºmƒ, Np‰p]mSn¬ \n∂phcp∂ klmbklIcWßsfsbm∂pw kzoIcn°m≥ \nßfpsS _p≤n kΩXn°n√. AtXkabw, BKlan√msXsbmcp I¿ΩØns∂mcpßptºmƒ C∂sehsciXphmbn IcpXnbhs‚hsc klmbklIcWßƒ D≠mbmepw \nßfXv \ntj[n°n√˛ sNøm\ndßptºmgmbncn°pw, AXv ]q¿Ønbm°m\p≈ Np‰p]mSpIfpambn iXphcp∂Xv; sNømsa∂v kΩXn°pI


15

bpw sNøpw. BKlwsIm≠mWv sNøp∂sX¶ntem _p≤n]dbpw Ch≥iXphmWv; hmßn°qSmsb∂v.

BKlßƒ Npcpßp∂ thfbnemWv \ΩpsS NnXvi‡n, HmtcmBKlambn hf¿∂phcp∂Xv kzbw Is≠Øm≥ IgnbpI˛ At∏mƒa\ nemIpw, Xs‚ BKlßƒ°pw BKlwsIm≠p≠mb ZpxJØn\pw Bscbpw Ip‰w]d™n v Imcyans√∂v. Fs‚ BKlw cq]m¥cs∏´psIm≠p≈ Fs‚ NnØw amXamWv Fs‚ _‘phpw Fs‚ iXphpw˛ adns®mcp iXp _mlyamtbm, B`y¥camtbm F\n°n√. F∂psat∏mgpw Rm≥ kq£nt°≠p∂ Hscm‰ iXpthbp≈q, Ah\mIs´kZm Rm≥Xs∂bmWv! HcpImcyw˛ AXv icnbmsW∂v Fs‚bp≈n¬\n∂v ]dbp∂h\mWv; AXv icnbs√∂v Fs‚bp≈n¬\n∂v ]dbp∂h\mWv Fs‚ NnØw.

]q¿∆m\paXnIfn¬\n∂pw ]q¿∆]cnNbßfn¬\n∂pw Fs∂ Ifn∏n°p∂Xv Fs‚ NnØw H∂pamXamWv; Fs‚ iXphpw anXhpw NnØwamXamWv; Fs‚ ZpxJßfpw tcmKßfpsa√mw F\n°pXcp∂Xv Fs‚NnØamWv˛ thsdsbm∂pw F\n°v ZpxJsØtbm tcmKsØtbm Xcp∂n√; thsdsbm∂pw Fs∂ thZ\n∏n°p∂n√.

AXpsIm≠v _p≤nbpw ssh`hhpw kamlcns®SpØv t\mt°≠Xv,Xs‚ t_m[kØbv°p≈n¬ cq]m¥cs∏´phcp∂ Nn¥\I¿XrhmbNnØsØbmWv; NnØw, kvarXnIfn¬\n∂v FXtØmfsa\n°v iXphmbn´p≠v F∂pI≠v AXns\ am‰nsbSp°m≥ ian°pIbmWv. AXpsIm≠v AdnbWw, am\h\∑bpw hnImkhpw ]T\hpw A\p`qXnbpsa√mw XnI®pw B¥cnI]cnWmawamXamsW∂v˛ B¥cnIkao£bps≈mcp hnZym`ymkØn\pamXsa am\h]cnWmaØn\v hnØnSm\pwIgnbp. Ip´nIfpsS hf¿®bv°pw hnImkØn\pw G‰hpw\√ hnZym`ymksa∂Xv Ah\v ]pdØp≈sX√mw Ahs\ ImWmsX]Tn∏n°pIsb∂X√; ImWmsX ]Tn®pXo¿°p∂Xn\∏pdw, AsXm∂pw Ah\v ]tbmP\Øn¬ hcn√˛ hmKvZm\ßsfmgn®v, ]pdØp≈sXm∂pw \nßfpsSPohnXØn¬ ]tbmP\s∏Sn√; temIØnsemcp cmPyØnepw `cWLS\sh®psIm≠v P\ßƒ Pohn°p∂n√; AXn¬sXm´v kXy]Xn⁄sNøptºmgpw, AXn¬ FgpXnbncn°p∂Xv F¥msW∂v Hscm‰ P\m[n]Xyt\Xmhn\pw Adnbn√˛ t\Xmhns\mcp Bhiywh∂m¬; N¿®tbmhgt°m h∂m¬ \s√mcp AUzt°‰ns‚ klmbØm¬ hymJym\n®vtI´√msX H∂padnbn√; AXpsIm≠v GsXmcp hnUvVn°padnbmw FgpXnsh®sXms° A]mtbmKnIamsW∂v. AXpsIm≠v AdnbWw, hnZym`ymkØns‚ G‰hpw ASpØncn°p∂Xv \ΩfmWv; \ΩpsS t_m[amWv˛ t_m[Øn¬ At\zjn°m≥ Xocpam\n®pIgn™m¬, B sk°‚n¬ \mw ]cnWan°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv; Hcn°epw Af°m≥]‰msØmcpTransformation BWv ]ns∂ \S°p∂Xv.

a\ ns‚ ]cnWmaw


16

A]q¿∆w Nne \nanjßfnemWv Cu t_m[]cnWmaw Nne¿°v kw`hn°p∂Xv At∏mƒ Xs∂ISns®mcp ]mºns\]nSn®v sIm√ms\mcpßptºmƒ; ]mºv XeXmgvØn InS∂pXcptºmƒ Nn¥n®pt]mIpw, CXns\sIm∂pIfbtWmsb∂v; Rm≥ \ns∂ ISn®Xv F\n°pth≠nb√ \n\°pth≠nbmsW∂v ]mºv kwkmcn®Xpt]mse tXm∂pw; \n\°pth≠nsNbvXXn\v \osb¥n\mWv Ft∂mSv tIm]n°p∂sX∂pw \o Ft∂mSv ISn Cc∂phmßnbXt√sb∂pw ]mºv hniZoIcn°p∂Xpt]msebpwtXm∂pw˛ At∏mƒ ]mºns\ sIm√msX hnSpw. CØcw thfIfn¬ a\ n\p≠mIp∂ HcpXcw Transformation BWnXv. CØcw ]cnWmaap≠m°p∂ ]e aplq¿Øßƒ Ip´nIfn¬ krjvSn°pIbmWv amXm]nXm°fpw BNmcy∑mcpsams° sNtø≠Xv˛ Ah≥, Aht\mSpXs∂kwhZn°ps∂mcp hnZybmWv Ah\pth≠Xv; AXn\mWv cmhnsebpwsshIpt∂chpw Ccn°m≥ ]d™Xv; At∏mgmWv Adnbp∂Xv X∂n¬Fs¥¶nepw BKlapt≠msb∂v; X∂n¬ BKlßƒ s]‰ps]cpIp∂pt≠msb∂v.

BKlßƒ X∂n¬ C√mØt∏msg√mw Rm≥ im¥\mWv. F∂nsemcp BKlw DZn®m¬aXn, F∂n¬ Aim¥n XpSßpIbmbn; ]ns∂Rm≥sNøp∂ I¿Ωßsfm∂pw icnbmhn√˛ Hcp I¿Ωw BKln°mXncn°ptºmƒ, ]q¿∆m\znXamsbm∂v h∂phogpIbmsW¶n¬ AXns\ kz—µw sNbvXpXo¿°m\pw ]‰pw. AXpsIm≠v AdnbWw, ]Tn®psh®Xns‚ ASnÿm\Ønsem∂pa√ I¿ΩwsNøp∂sX∂v; ]cnNbØns‚ ASnÿm\Ønepas√∂v˛ temIØnsemcp I¿Ωhpw ]q¿ÆamIp∂Xv ]cnNbwsIm≠pw hnZym`ymkwsIm≠pa√. ]cnNbn®h\pw ]Tn∏p≈h\pw]eI¿Ωßfnepw ]et∏mgpw sX‰pIƒ]‰mdp≠v; AanXhnizmkwsIm≠mWv ]cnNbap≈h\v sX‰p∂sX¶n¬ ]Tn∏p≈h\v BKlwsIm≠va\ v Btµmf\w sNøp∂XpsIm≠mWv sX‰p∂Xv. AtXkabw ]cnNbhpw ]Tn∏pan√mØh\v Bhiyw Xebv°p]nSn®m¬ Ah\n¬ I¿ΩØns‚ tijnapgph≥ h∂ptNcpIbpw I¿Ωw ]q¿Æam°pIbpw sNøpw˛ h¿jßfpsS ]cnNbkºØp≈ Hcp tUmIvSdpsS apºn¬ tcmKnc£s∏Sp∂Xv, Pohn®ncn°m≥ BKlap≈tcmKntbm AbmfpsS _‘pthm tcmKhnhcßƒ hfsci‡ambn AhXcn∏n®XpsIm≠pamXamIp∂Xv CXpsIm≠mWv˛ BhiyamWv I¿ΩØns‚ Pbw. BhiysØBkv]Zam°nb√ \nßfpsS hnZym`ymkw apt∂m´pt]mIp∂Xv; Bhiyan√mØhbpsS BUw`cØn\mWv AXn¬ ]m[m\yw hcp∂Xv; AXns‚ ZpxJamWv C∂v IpSpw_hpw kaqlhpw t]dp∂Xv˛ ChnsSsb√mwAXpsIm≠v BKlsØbmWv A]KYnt°≠Xv. BKlan√msØmcp \nanjØn¬\n∂psIm≠v, BKlsØ Xncn®dn™n´pamXta \nßƒ°v BKlßsf \nb¥n°m≥ Ignbq˛ A√msX HcmKlhpw \nb¥n°s∏Sn√.


17

X¥mKaßƒ

Imivaocn X¥ßƒ

X¥mKaßfnse ]©aImcßƒ°v H∂masØ hn`mKw; kvIqƒHm^v tXm´pIm¿ Iev]n® A¿∞Xeßƒ \mw t\csØ I≠p. c≠masØ kvIqƒ Hm^v tXm´pIm¿ aZyØn\v _“m\p`qXnsb∂mWv ]dbp∂Xv a‰p≈hcpsS ZpxJw Xm\\p`hn°p∂psh∂ Adnhns\bmWv Ahcßns\ hnfn®Xv. amwksa∂Xv _“ka¿∏WamWv. apZsb∂Xv ZpjvSkº¿°XymKamWv. ssaYp\sa∂Xv inhkmbqPyamWv˛ ssihmKaßfnse C°q´¿ Cu hnizmk°mcmWv.

aq∂masØ kvIqƒ Hm^v tXm´pIm¿°v aZyw, _“[ym\ebamWv.amwkw, ]pWy]m]ßfpsS ebamWv. a’yw, Bfl\nb¥Whpw Bfl[ym\hpw BflhnNmchpamWv. apZ, BKlXymKw; Ima\mXymKamWv. ssaYp\w, _“eo\mhÿbmWv.

\memasØ kvIqƒ Hm^v tXm´pIm¿°v aZyw, B\µamWv(c‡w).B\µap≠mbm¬ c‡sØ t]mjn∏n°psa∂mWv AhcpsS [mcW.amwkw, imcocnI Du¿÷w t\SemWv(hmbp). a’yw, krjvSn°p≈ Ignhv t\SemWv(Pew). apZ, ÿnXnbmWv(`qan). ssaYp\w, hnIkn°emWv(thymaw). k¥m\Øn\v hym]t\ Fs∂mcp A¿∞ap≠v˛ hym]vXnIcWw. Cusbmcp km[\bmWv [ym\IaØn¬ InkvXob hnizmkØnseSpØn´p≈Xv.

Cu \mev hn`mKßfn¬ BZysØ hn`mKØns‚XmWv sshZnIambnhymJym\n°m≥ Ignbp∂ A¿∞Xeßƒ; AXmWv DØahpw ^ehØmIp∂Xpw˛ kz`mhnIambpw kwibw tXm∂mw, ChbmWv ]©aImcßfpsS A¿∞Xeßsf¶n¬ F¥psIm≠mWv C°meaXbpw adn®p≈ A¿∞Øn\v ]Nmcap≠mbsX∂v.

kmºZmbnIaXØns‚ hnImk]cnWmaßfn¬ kvt\l\n[nIfpwXymtKm÷zecpw AsslXpIIr]maq¿ØnIfpamb BNmcy∑mcp≠v.XmakKpWw\nd™v ]ip`mhap≈ km[I∑mscbpw cmPkKpWw \nd™v hocy`mhap≈ km[I∑mscbpwIr]maq¿ØnIfmb Ah¿ Ir]ImcWambn c£n°m≥ A\pKln°pw˛ Znhy`mhw \nd™phgnbp∂ Ir]maq¿ØnIfmb B BNmcy∑mcpsS ASp°te°v ]et∏mgpw BI¿jn°s∏´v FØnt®cp∂ km[I∑m¿ kam\Xbp≈hcmbncn°n√. BNmcy∑m¿ Cu ]©aImckm[\Iƒ \nXyhpw D]tbmKn°p∂Xv I≠v,km[I∑mcpw D]tbmKn°pw˛ Xm¥nIambn amXa√, AXn\p]pdØpwD]tbmKn°pw; ]©aImcßƒ Xn∂pw IpSn®pw Aekambn Pohn°pIbpw sNøpw. km[I∑m¿ Aßs\ Pohn°ptºmgpw AsslXpI Ir]maq¿ØnIfmb Nne BNmcy∑m¿ Ir]ImcWambn Ahsc c£n°m\mbn

Imivaocn X¥-ßƒ


18

A\pKln°pw. At∏mƒ BNmcyt\mSv km[I\v h√msØmcp BZchpw_lpam\hpsams° tXm∂pw˛ kz¥w amXm]nXm°tfmSv C√mØ BZchv. AXn¬ ZbtXm∂nb Cu BNmcy∑m¿, aZy]n°p∂htcmSv A\pjvTm\Øns‚IqsS IpSnt®mfqsb∂v ]dbpw; a’yhpw amwkhpsams°Ign°p∂htcmSv A\pjvTm\Øns‚IqsS a¥sams° P]n®v ‡n]q¿∆w Ignt®mfqsb∂p]dbpw˛ a’yhpw amwkhpw aZyhpsams° Ign°psa¶n¬ ]qPn®v `Khm\v A¿∏n®v ]kmZam°n \o Ignt®mfqsb∂v ]dbpw! PohnXØn¬ Hcn°¬t]mepw Poh\p≈tXm Nh¿∏p≈tXm BbbmsXm∂pw \mhn¬sh®n´n√mØ I¿Ømhv Cutimaninl, ao≥]nSpØ°mcmb ]¥≠pinjy∑mscbmWv BZyw kzoIcn®Xv. AhtcmSvBZywXs∂ \nßƒ a’yw Ign°cpsX∂p]d™m¬ Ah¿ IqsS\n¬°ptam? CsXs‚ c‡amsW∂v Hm¿Øv ho™vIgnt®mfqsb∂mWv I¿Ømhv ]d™Xv˛ HmtcmXhWbpw \nßƒIgn°p∂Xv I¿Ømhns‚c‡amsW∂v Hm¿Øv Ign°ptºmƒ ]ns∂]ns∂ Ign°m≥]‰msXhcpw. amwkw Hcmƒ°v Ign°m≥sImSp°ptºmƒ, CsXs‚ icocamsW∂vHm¿Øv Ignt®mfqsb∂v ]d™m¬ Ign°m≥]‰n√; Ign°m≥ t]SntXm∂pw; Aßs\sb¶nepw Xo‰bpsSbpw IpSnbpsSbpw FÆw Ipdbpw.Aßs\ Xo‰bpsSbpw IpSnbpsSbpw FÆw IpdbpIbpw km[\sbms° apSßmsX A\pjvTn°pIbpw sNbvXn´pw, sNbvXXns‚ B\µwIn´msXhcnIbpw sNøptºmƒ B¿°pw tXm∂pw˛ sNbvXXns‚sbms° A¿∞w CXmtWmsb∂v. At∏mƒ, ]pXnb A¿∞Øn¬ F√mwsNbvXpt\m°msa∂v Xocpam\n°pIbpw AXns\mØv sNøpIbpw sNøpw. Aßs\bmWv kIeXn\pw ]pXnb]pXnb A¿∞ßƒ D≠mIp∂Xv˛ A]KY\mflIambn \nXyhpw CXv Ign®m¬]ns∂ Ign°m≥]‰n√; Ign®pioen®hs\ \nbawsIm≠v Ign°mXncn°m≥ ]d™m¬, Ah≥ AXv tamjvSn®pIgn°pw; AXmWv Gsd A]ISw. X¥km[\bpsSclkyadnbp∂ tbmKnIfpsS hgn, CsX√mambn Pohn°p∂hcpsS hgnb√.

tIcfØn¬ hfscb[nIw ]®]nSn®p\n∂ncp∂Xv c≠pXcw Xm¥nI kºZmbßfmWv. H∂v inhm\µ]calwkcpsS kºZmbhpw c≠vX¥tbmKnIfn¬ AZznXob\mbncp∂ ss`chm\µ tbmKoµ\mYns‚kºZmbhpamWh. Nß\mt»cn°SpØ IdpI®mense ]kn≤ambcmPlwkmiaw ss`chm\µ tbmKoµ\mYnt‚Xmbncp∂p; Ct±lwctkizchmZØns‚ BNmcy\mbncp∂p. ckimkvXØnse hn]peKŸamb "lwktbmKNµnI' Ct±lØns‚XmWv. ctkizchmZsa∂p]d™m¬, cksØ ssihambpw K‘IsØ ]m¿∆Xnbmbpw k¶ev]n®psIm≠p≈XmWv. ckhpw K‘Ihpw sIm≠pamXw icocØnseF√m k¶o¿ÆXIfpw _p≤nap´pIfpw am‰n, A\p`qXnbnte°v ]thin°msa∂ Hcp BNmcy]mcºcyamWv ctkizchmZØns‚ hgn.


19

X¥mKaØns‚ F°mesØbpw at\mlchnf`qanbmWv Imivaocw;ImivaocsØ `mcXobkwlnXIƒ `qkz¿§sa∂mWv hntijn∏n°p∂Xv; tamk ns‚ hmKvZØ`qanbpw ImivaocamWv. "tSmw_v Hm v tamk v'emtlmdn¬ t]mbm¬ ImWmw. AΩbmb tacntbmsSm∏w InkvXph∂Xpw hmKvZØ`qanbnte°mWv; emtlmdn¬sh®mWv AΩ acn°p∂Xv;ImivaocØn¬ InkvXphns‚ "I_dp'ap≠v˛ "ssIÃv sUUv C≥ Imivao¿' Fs∂mcp ]pkvXIw CtX°pdn®p≠v; InkvXp C¥ybn¬ ]Tn®ncp∂psh∂v s\ldp "•nwavkkv Hm^v thƒUv lnÃdn'bn¬ ]dbp∂p≠v;C¥y≥ Xm¥nIkm[\bpsS AhmNya[pcamb AwißfmWv InkvXp sIm≠pt]mbsX∂v t]ƒ.Fkv._°v Xs‚sbmcp KŸØn¬ AhImis∏Sp∂p≠v.

C¥y≥ `qhn`mKØn¬ ]IrXn`wKnsIm≠pw A`qX]q¿∆ambImemhÿsIm≠pw kwkvIrXnbpsS AXnat\mlmcnXsIm≠pw A\pKloXamWv, ssihmKaßfpsS Cu‰n√amb Imivao¿; X¥mKaßsf°pdn®v ]Tn°ptºmƒ Imivaocns\ ad∂v apt∂m´v t]mIm≥ ]‰n√˛ C¥y≥ kmlnXyØnepw Iebnepsa√mw ImivaocØns‚ kzm[o\w A\yq\amWv. t£taµ≥, A`n\hKp]vX≥ XpSßnb At\Iw ]WvUnX∑m¿˛ coXn, [z\n, Ae¶mcw F∂nhsb√mw ImivaocØns‚ kw`mh\IfmWv. Adnhns\bpw B\µsØbpw ]IrXn`wKnsbbpw kvt\lsØbpw XymKsØbpw Fßs\, IpSntb‰ kwkvImcßƒ°v \in∏n°phm≥ Ignbpsas∂mcp KthjWw sNøWsa¶n¬˛ Imivaocns\ KthjWwsNbvXm¬ aXn. B[p\nI temIØns‚ im¥nsbapgph≥ RvPn®vhnizamsI oIcXbpsSbpw hntZzjØns‚bpw tIm[Øns‚bpw A·n]S¿Øp∂ hm¿ØIƒ\¬Ip∂ `qhn`mKambn Imivao¿ C∂v amdnbncn°p∂p. ImivaocØns‚ \jvSemhWyhpw kwkvIrXnbpw kwXr]vXnbpw P\nXIkvarXnIfneqsS At\zjn°m≥ Xømdmbm¬˛ Hcp hmKvZØ`qansb A[x]Xn∏ns®SpØ IpSntb‰ kwkvIrXnsbbpw B[p\nIhn⁄m\sØbpw kmt¶XnIamb AdnhpIsfbpw Is≠Øm≥ Ignbpw; Imivao¿XmgvhcbneqsS Hcph´w k©cn®m¬Xs∂ aXnbmIpw.

ckimkvXØns‚ cwK]thiØn¬ ImivaocamWv BZyw kvacnt°≠Xv. "[z\ymtemIw'˛ CXn¬ B\µh¿≤\≥ cksØ h¿Æn°p∂XpXs∂ ssk≤m¥nIambmWv. cksØ IhnXbpsS Poh\mbn´mWvAt±lw AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv. ckw IhnXbpsS BflmhmsW∂v "kmlnXyZ¿∏W'Øn¬ hniz\mY\pw ]dbpw. NcnXsaSpØm¬, kwkvIrXNcnXKŸßfn¬ BZytØXv I√Ss‚ "cmPXcwKnWn'bmWv; G‰hpw]uVhpw hy‡hpamsbmcp NcnXKŸamWnXv. AXpt]mse C¥y≥Bt£]ssewKnI kmlnXyØnse ]YaKŸw˛ G‰hpw ]ikvXamb KŸw ZmtamZcKp]vXs‚ "Ip´aX'amWv. X¥mKaßfpsS temIsØØptºmƒ, ssihX¥mKaßfpsS hfsc Db¿s∂mcp \nebmWv Im

Imivaocn X¥ßƒ


20

ivaocØn\p≈Xv˛ "XnIhn⁄m\'amWv G‰hpw henbkw`mh\. Gsdit≤bamb Cu hn⁄m\imJ°v hnhn[am\ßfmWv ]n∂oSp≠mbhymJymXm°∑msc√mw \¬Inbn´p≈Xv; CXn¬ Bdv am\ßƒ it≤bamWv.

XnI˛ kn≤, \maI, amen\n F∂nhbmWv B aqs∂Æw; XnIkºZmbw, XnIimk\w, clkykºZmbw Fs∂√mw CXns\ ]dbpw.kn≤, \maI, amen\n, inh, i‡n, AWp F∂nhbmWv Bdv am\ßƒ.AWp˛ AWpkn≤m¥Øns‚ h√msØmcp temIw CXn¬ ImWmw.AWpkn≤m¥w, B[p\nIcn¬\n∂pw hyXykvXambn EWmWphns\bmWv hn`Pn°p∂Xv. EWmWp, I¿jmWp, IrjvWmWp, k¿§mWp˛Chsb°pdn®v X¥mKaßsf ]Tn°ptºmgmWv a\ nemIpI; X¥mKaßfpsS temIßfneqsS apt∂m´pt]mIptºmgmWv a\ nemIpI, Cu]]©Øns\mcp ASnØdbns√∂v.

1. kn≤, \maI, amen\n. 2. inh, i‡n, AWp. 3. ]Xn, ]ip, ]miw.4. inh, i‡n, \c≥. 5. ]c, A]c, ]cm]c. 6. At`Z, t`Z, t`Zmt`Zw˛Cu BsdÆsØ Bkv]Zam°n BKaimkvXw, kv]µimkvXw, ]Xy`n⁄imkvXw F∂v aq∂mbn Xncn®n´p≠v˛ AssZzX]cºcbnse BNmcy∑m¿ KŸßƒ FgpXptºmƒ kv]µImcnI, kv]µhm¿ØnIwFs∂ms° hntijn∏n®mWv AhXcn∏n°pI. inh⁄m\Øns‚ kv]µm\p`hw ]tXyIamWv˛ kzmanIminIm\µPn "inhalnav\x kvtXmX'Øn\v kv]µhm¿ØnIamWv cNn®n´p≈Xv.

BKaimkvXw˛ I≠pIn´nbXpw tI´ptIƒhnbpwsh®v ]Xns\m∂vX¥ßfmWv BKaimkvXcwKØp≈sX∂v ]dbmw; Nnet∏mƒ CXn¬ IqSpXepap≠mImw. hnPbX¥bpw amen\nX¥bpw cpZbmhfX¥bpsams° Cu imkvXØn¬s]Spw. BZyImeßfn¬ Chsb√mw, ImivaocnX¥mKaßƒ ssZzX]cambmWv hymJym\n®ncp∂Xv.ssZzX]cßfmbn \ne\n∂ncp∂ BKaßfpsS hymJym\ßƒ°v am‰ap≠mbXpw AXv XnIkºZmbØnte°v amdp∂Xpw NcnX]cambn,hmkpKp]vXt\mSpIqSnbmWv˛ ioi¶ct\mSpIqSnbmWv am‰ap≠mbsX∂pw A`n]mbap≠v; ioi¶cs‚ BKa\tØmSpIqSn hmkpKp]vX\nep≠m°nb ]cnWmaamWv am‰Øn\v ImcWsa∂v ]dbp∂hcpap≠v.Cu am‰sØ ioi¶cs‚t]cnepw Adnbs∏Sp∂p≠v˛ hmkpKp]vXt‚sX∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂ "ssihkqX'ßfmWv CXn\pImcWw.

Imivaocn¬ ssZzXkºZmbw i‡ambn tNmZywsNøs∏´Xv hmkpKp]vXs‚ inhkqXßtfmSpIqSnbmWv˛ aqe`mjbnep≈ kqXßfpsS]q¿Æcq]w X©mhq¿ kckzXnal¬ sse_dnbn¬ ImWmw. At\Iw `mjyßfp≈XmWv inhkqXßƒ. Chbn¬ `mkvIcs‚ "hm¿ØnI'hpw t£taµs‚ "hna¿in\n'bpw it≤bßfmWv. A`n\hKp]vXs‚ injy\mWv t£taµ≥; hna¿in\n A`n\hKp]vXs‚ lrZbam


21

sW∂pw AXpsIm≠v ]dbmw. XnIkºZmbØns‚ Akm[mcWambASnØdbn¬\n∂psIm≠v X¥kºZmbsØ AssZzXm\p`qXnbn¬hymJym\n°phm≥ AkvamZriycmb Gsd BNmcy∑m¿°v Ign™n´p≠v.

imkvXw]mXRvPe tbmKkqXw

Adnhns‚ ]amWßƒ

]Xy£m\pam\mKax ]amWm\n˛ ]Xy£w, A\pam\w, BKawF∂nhbmWv ]amWßƒ.

Cµnbßƒ hgnbp≈; Cµnbßfn¬IqSnbp≈ AdnhmWv ]Xy£w˛ i_vZw, kv]¿iw, cq]w, ckw, K‘w Ch ]Xy£amb AdnhmWv.A\pam\w˛ kmam\yØn¬\n∂v hntijsØ Duln°p∂ AdnhmWv.BKaw˛ ipXnIfn¬\n∂pw kvarXnIfn¬\n∂pw B]vX∑mcn¬\n∂pwAdnbp∂ AdnhmWv; iuXkXyw, kvam¿∞kXyw, B]vXkXyw˛ChbmIp∂p, ]amWßƒ.

]amWsa∂ ]ZsØ hn`Pn®m¬, ]abpsS ImcWw F∂p]dbpw˛am‰an√mØXv ]amWw; am‰whcmØ Adnhns\bmWv ]amWsa∂p]dbp∂Xv. NnØhrØnbn¬ hnjbmImcamb ]pcpj]Xn_nw_amWv ]amWêw.

NnØhrØn°IØv ]pcpjs‚ ]Xn_nw_ap≠mIpw; Adnhv Adnbs∏Sp∂ hkvXphmbn ]Xn_nw_n®v ImWpw; Adnbs∏Sp∂ GXv hkvXphpw Adnhn¬ ]Xn_nw_n°pw. bYm¿∞Øn¬, Hcp a\ pamXtabp≈q˛ AXn¬ Adnbp∂h≥; Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv; Adnhv F∂nßs\ aq∂mbn ]ncnbpw. "Adnbs∏SptaXv hkvXphpw ]cntNmsSm∂pNpg∂pt\m°nbm¬ AXv Adnbp∂h\msW∂v ImWmw'˛ Hcp hkvXphns\ \nßƒImWp∂Xv ÿqeambn Hcpt]msebmWv. Hcp]t£ AXnt\mSp≈ \nßfpsS ]XnIcWßƒ Adnhmbn cq]s∏Sp∂Xv Hcn°epw Adnhmb√˛hoSns‚ hcm¥bn¬ Hcp F¨]XpImc\pw Hcp \mev]Ø©pImc\pwCcn°p∂p; Hcp F´phb pImc≥ ap‰ØpIfn°p∂p. At∏mgmWv HcpkvXo AhntS°v h∂Xv. Ahsf°≠v, B F¨]XpImc≥ hm’yeymXntcItØmsS Cdßns®∂p; ImcWw Abmƒ AhfpsS A—\mWv.\mev]Ø©pImc≥ t]a]q¿∆w Ahsf t\m°n; ImcWw Abmƒ AhfpsS `¿ØmhmWv. Ipń HmSnt∏mbn Ahsf sIń∏nSn®p; Ah\hƒAΩbmWv˛ At∏mƒ Chscms° H∂ns\I≠Xv Hcpt]mseb√s√m;Ch¿ I≠Xv ]pcpjs‚ ]Xn_nw_ØnemWv; At∏mƒ NnØhrØnbn¬ hnjbmImcamb ]pcpj]Xn_nw_ap≠mIpw. B Ipńbn¬ Ipń

Imivaocn X¥ßƒ


22

]Imin°ptºmƒ amXmsh∂ ]Xn_nw_ap≠mbn; B ImcWhcn¬]nXmhv ]Imin°ptºmƒ aIsf∂ hm’eyw\nd™ ]pcpjmImcamb]Xn_nw_ap≠mbn˛ B ]pcpj]Xn_nw_amWv ]amWØns‚ ^ew.

timXw, XzIv, N£pkv, ctkµnbw, \mUnIƒ F∂nh hnjbhpambn k‘n°ptºmƒ˛ \ΩpsS \mUnIfpw RcºpIfpsa√mw CXn\v Iq´p\n¬°pw˛ i_vZkv]¿icq]ckK‘mZnhnjbßsf AXmXv CµnbßfneqsS kwthZ\ap≠mbn°gn™m¬; Ahbpambn _‘n®m¬; B_‘w Ignbptºmƒ hnjbsØ \n¿Æbn®psh∂ptXm∂pamdv, NnØØn\v ]cnWmaw kw`hn°p∂p. At∏mƒ hnjbsØ F\n°v a\ nembn˛ a\ nemsb∂ Hcp hrØnbp≠mIpw. Nnet∏mƒ B hnjbsØa\ nembn√t√msb∂ hrØnhcpw. AXn\pImcWw AXv CZwhrØnbn¬\n∂v AlwhrØnbnte°v ]cnWan®v ]pcpj]Xn_nw_ap≠mbns√∂XmWv˛ CZwhrØnbn¬\n∂v AlwhrØnbnte°v ]cnWan®v]pcpj]Xn_nw_ap≠mbm¬ AXv ]amWhrØnbmbn; ]ns∂bXv amdn√; AXmWv ]amWhrØnbpsS ]tXyIX.

CXv Fs‚ aIfmWv˛ ]Xy£amsbmcp A\p`hsØbmWv ChnsS]Zßfm°nbXv. Cu hrØn D≠mbm¬]ns∂ AXn\v am‰ap≠mhn√.AXmWv ]abpsS ImcWw. AXpsIm≠v ]amW^ew ]pcpj]Xn_nw_amsW∂v a\ nem°Ww˛ CXns\ ]Xy£]amWw F∂p]dbpw.

km≤yw(Imcyw), tlXp(ImcWw) Chc≠ns‚bpw kmlNcy\nbaw\n›bn®v Adn™h¿°v, tlXphns‚ ⁄m\ap≠mbm¬ km≤yØns‚ ⁄m\hpap≠mIpw; AXmWv A\pam\w. imkvXkmt¶XnIhnZyIfnse√mw kzoIcn°p∂ ]amWw, ]Xy£sa∂Xnt\°mƒ CuA\pam\sØbmWv˛ tcmK\n¿ÆbØn¬, C∂sbmcp sshdkp≠mbm¬ C∂sbmcp tcmKap≠mIpsa∂Xn¬ ]amWambn kzoIcn®Xv A\pam\amWv. ]s£ ]et∏mgpw, CXv A]ISØn¬s°m≠v NmSn°pIbpwsNøpw. Pq¨, Pqsse amkßfn¬ ags]øpw; At∏mƒ ags]øp∂sX√mw Pq¨ Pqsse amkßfnemsW∂v \n›bn°p∂p˛ Cßs\sbmcpA_≤w At∏mƒ ]‰pw. AXpsIm≠v tlXphpw km≤yhpw tN¿Øpsh®p]Tn°ptºmƒ i≤n®p]Tn°Ww; Adntb≠Xpt]mse AdnbWw. H∂n¬\n∂v thsdm∂ns\ A\pam\n®v Is≠ØWsa¶n¬ AXns‚ k¶ev]ßƒ icnbmbncn°Ww; AXn\v D]tbmKn® coXnhn[m\ßƒ icnbmbncn°Ww. km≤yw, tlXp Chc≠ns‚bpw kmlNcy\nbaw \n›bn®dn™h¿°v tlXphns‚ ⁄m\ap≠mbm¬Xs∂ km≤yØns‚ kmam\ymImchrØn kwPmXamIpw; AXv A\pam\]amWamWv. AXmbXv hym]rhym]Ikw_‘w Ah¿°p≠mIpw˛ [qaw,AXv I≠p. B hym]rhym]I_‘Øn¬ A·nbpsS km≤yXIm


23

Wp∂p; ]pII≠m¬ AhnsS A·nbps≠∂v B¿°padnbmw.]Xy£wsIms≠m, A\pam\wsIms≠m \n›bn® hnjbsØ B

]vX≥; A\p`hkº∂\mbh≥ ]dbptºmƒ AXv BKa]amWamIp∂p˛ B]vX∑mcmbh¿ kXywamXw ]dbp∂h¿. PohnXØnsemcn°epw I≈w]d™ns√¶n¬, \nßƒ]dbp∂Xv i_vZwsIm≠pXs∂ ]amWamIpw. Nne BfpIƒ H∂p]d™pIgn™m¬, At∏mƒXs∂ lrZbØn\ItØ°v sN∂pIbdpw˛ \ΩpsS kXzKpWw sXfn™ncn°p∂thfbnemsW¶n¬ At∏mƒ ]d™ptI´Xn¬ kwibap≠mIn√. AXpsIm≠v AdnbWw, Hcmƒ F¥p]dbptºmgpw \ap°Xv a\ nemIp∂Xn\pImcWw \ΩpsS kXyhpw AhcpsS kXyhpw t\¿tcJbn¬ hcp∂XpsIm≠msW∂v; A√msX hnizmkwsIm≠√. \ap°v temIØn¬hnizmkwhcWsa¶n¬ \mw kXywamXw ]dbWw; [¿ΩØn¬ Nn¥n°Ww; a‰p≈hsc \nµn®p]Tn°mXncn°Ww˛ [m¿ΩnIacymZIfn¬Pohn®m¬ kXysa√mw hnizmkamIpw; AkXyambXv \ΩpsS I¿Æßfn¬ ]XnbmXncn°pw. AXpsIm≠v AdnbWw, kXy\njvT∑mcpsS CSbn¬ \pWbpw GjWnsbm∂pw hnet∏mhns√∂v; \Ωsfms° kXy\njvT∑mc√mØXpsIm≠mWv \pWbpw GjWnbpsams° ]d™p]d™v Cßs\bmbnt∏mbXv! B]vX∑m¿ F¥p]dbp∂pthm, AXv ]amWambncn°pw; Ah¿ ]amWßfneqsSamXta Pohn°q. AØc°mscbmWv Ejnamsc∂v ]dbp∂Xv.

B]vX≥ F∂p]d™m¬, bmsXmcp BKlhpan√mØh≥; Xr]vX≥˛ F√mImahpw Xr]vX\mbh≥. Ahs‚ hm°n\IØv Imaap≠mhn√.\Ωsfmcp hm°p]dbptºmtgm? hm°ns‚ e£ywXs∂ \ΩtfmsSm∏w\n¬°p∂hsc c£n°emWv; \ΩpsS aXsØ, PmXnsb, h¿ÆsØ,h¿§sØ, ]ÿm\sØ c£n°m≥ BtemNn®p]dbp∂ hm°mWv˛\Ωfnßs\ Hcp CSØn¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ Hcp]mSv ]cnanXnItfmsSbmWv kwkmcn°p∂Xv. B]vX∑m¿°v ]cnanXnIsfm∂pan√; [¿ΩwshSns™m∂pw ]dbn√; £pXßfmsbmcp BKlØnepw \n¬°n√˛AXpsIm≠v Ah¿°v Bcpw iXp°fmbp≠mhn√. Bflmhn\v lnXambXv; Bfl]nbambXpamXw ]dbpI; Cµnbßƒ°v ]nb¶cambn H∂pan√mXncn°pI˛ B B]vX≥ ]dbptºmƒ AXmXv hnjbØn¬timXmhn\p≠mIp∂ NnØhrØnbmWv BKa]amWw.

BKa]amWw, BKa]a(im_vZn]a) aq∂mWv. H∂v, iuX]a.c≠v, kvam¿Ø]a. aq∂v, injvS]a(B]vX]a). BKaßsf∂p]dbptºmƒ ipXn, kvarXn, kZv BNmcw F∂nhbmWv. Cu aqs∂Æhpwim_vZn]abmWv˛ AachmWn Fs∂ms° CXns\]dbpw. Ah¿]d™m¬, ]d™XmWv. AhcpsS hm°n\v ]n∂msebmWv kXywhcnI;hm°v AhcpsS ]ndsIt]mbn A\ph¿Øn°pw; A√msX hm°ns‚]ndsI Ah¿ t]mIn√˛ al¿jnamcpsS hmIyØn\p]n∂mse ^ew

Adnhns‚ ]amWßƒ


24

HmSnsbØpIbmWv. A¿∞w hm°ns\ A\ph¿Øn°pbmWv; AXbpwkXyØnemWv Ah¿ Pohn°p∂Xv. Aßs\bp≈ ]amWsØbmWvCu aq∂pXcØnep≈ ]a F∂p]dbp∂Xv.

]amWsØ ]Tn°ptºmƒ, \ΩpsS A\p`hßfn¬ sshcp≤yans√¶n¬amXamWv AXv ]amWamIp∂Xv˛ ]Xy£]amWambmepw, A\pam\]amWambmepw BKa]amWambmepw AXv \ΩpsS A\p`hßfn¬ sshcp≤yap≠m°cpXv; F¶n¬ amXamWv AXv ]amWamIp∂Xv. i_vZw, kv]¿iw, cq]w, ckw, K‘w F∂nh ]q¿∆m\p`hØn\v hncp≤ambm¬ Ah \Ωfn¬ ]ckv]cw FXncmbn \n¬°pw˛ Fs‚ A\p`hØn\v hncp≤ambn Rms\m∂v tI´m¬ AsX∂n¬ FXncmbn \n¬°pw. tIƒ°pIsb∂Xv ]amWamWv; ]Xy£Ønse H∂mWv tIƒhn. AXnt∏mƒ t\csØ tI´Xn\v hncp≤amWv; AsX∂n¬ Rm\pambnt]mcSn®psIm≠ncn°pw. apºv Rm≥I≠ Hcp hkvXp˛ AXv Ct∏mƒI≠t∏mƒ Aßs\bs√∂v a\ nembn; AXv hncp≤ambn F∂n¬t]mcSn°m≥ XpSßn˛ \ap°IsØ t]mcSn°¬apgph≥ \ΩpsS i_vZkv]¿icq]ckK‘mZnIfpsS sshIeyamsW∂v AdnbWw.

D]thZwNcI kwlnX

Zhy-KpW ka-hmbw

Bflmhv ico-c-hp-ambn th¿]n-cn-bm-\m-Im-sX, ico-csØ tNX-\-am-°p-∂p.- B-flmhv Cµn-b-ß-fp-ambn tNcp-tºm-gmWv Adn-hp-t\-Sp-∂-Xn\vka¿∞-am-Ip-∂-Xv. ImWp-I, tIƒ°pI - tN-X\ ]n≥h-en™m¬ ImWp-I-bp-an√; tIƒ°p-I-bp-an√; Cµn-b-ßƒ X\n-®m-Ip-tºmƒ Ahbv°vImgvN°pw tIƒhn°pw Ign-hn-√. CXv imemIyw H∂n¬ ]d-bp-∂p≠v˛"Bflm⁄x Ic-ssW¿tbm-K-⁄m-\w- Xz-ky-]-h¿ØsX'. I-c-W-ß-fn¬; Cµn-b-ß-fn¬ Adn-hp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv Bflmhv Imc-W-am-Wv.

"tkµnb'sa∂ ]Zw-sIm≠v sNSn-I-sfbpw ac-ß-sf-bpw-hsc Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v˛ a\p-jysc amX-a√. GXm-s≠mcp \mev \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-≈n¬, kky-ßƒ°v Poh-\p-s≠∂v ]pXp-Xmbn I≠p-]n-Sn-°pI; I≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv C¥y-°m-c-\mb PK-Zoiv Nµ-t_m-km-sW∂v ]m›m-Xy¿ hniz-kn-°p-I; XpS¿∂-Xns\ h¿§o-I-cn®v ]Tn-°m≥ ian-°p-Ibpw ]mTy-hn-j-b-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I˛ Poh-\p-≈-h-bpsS ]´n-I-bn-te°v Hcp ]pXnbPnhn-IqSn IS-∂p-I-b-dp-tºmƒ; C∂-se-hsc Poh-\n-√m-Ø-sX-∂p-]-d™vam‰n-sh® B Adn-hn-\p-≈n-te°v ]pXn-b-Xmbn Ch IS-∂p-Iq-Sp-tºmƒ;C∂esØ Adn-hns\apgp-h≥ CXns‚ kaKXbn¬ am‰n-a-dn-®v, ]pXn-b--Xmbn Fgp-Xn-]-Tn-°msX, AtX ASn-Ø-d-bn¬Xs∂ apt∂-td-≠n-h-cn-


25

I˛ Cu imkvX-am-Xr-IsbbmWv XpS°wapX¬ \mw B[p-\nIimkvX-sØbpw B[p-\n-I-km-t¶-XnI-hn-Zy-sbbpw I≠w-sh-®-tIm-s´∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®p-h∂Xv. temIØv Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw; Fs¥-¶nepw Is≠-Øn-bm¬DS-s\-b-hsb Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Xp∂n-∏n-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv-˛ -ÿm-\ØpwAÿm-\Øpw Ib-‰n-sh®v; Xp∂n-∏n-Sn-∏n®v hnI-e-am-°n-sbmcp _p≤n-bp-am-bmWv B[p-\nI imkvX-Im-c≥ \S-°p-∂-Xv. AXns‚ A`n-am\w amX-amWv Ah-cpsS ssIap-X¬; AØcw A`n-am-\sØ Zpc-`n-am-\-sa∂v hnfn-®p-t]m-bm¬ Ch¿°v lmen-fIpIbpw sNøpw.

ka-K-am-sbmcp Adn-hp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv Fß-s\-bmWv? amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Adn-th-XmWv; am‰-an-√m-ØXv GXmWv? Imew amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-XmWv; tZiw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-XmWv; hy‡n-amdns°m≠n-cn-°p-∂XmWv; EXp-°ƒ amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv˛ Cßs\ c≠p-X-c-Øn¬ Adn-hns\ kwt£-]n®v ka-K-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ B[p\n-I-im-kvX-Øn\v C\nbpw Ign-™n-ń-√. Cß-s\-bp-s≈mcp imkvXsØIq´p-]n-Sn®pw A\p-I-cn®pamWv Bbp¿t∆-ZsØ ]cn-jvI-cn-°m≥ ChnsSIptd ]®-∏-cn-jvIm-cn-Iƒ Cd-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv! Cßs\ HmSn-Ø-f-cp∂Xn\p-]-I-cw, Bbp¿t∆-Z-Øns‚ k\m-X\kXy-ß-sfbpw am‰-ap-≈k-Xy-ß-sfbpw ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ Adn-hns‚ ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-ß-fmbtaJ-e-Isf°≠v, B[p-\n-I-im-kvXsØ Bbp¿t∆-Z-Øns‚ \mƒh-gn-bn-te°v samgn-am-‰m≥ ian-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, temI-Øn-\Xv ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]pXnb Kthj-W-ßfpw ]pXnb]pXnb ]≤-Xn-IfpwBbp¿t∆-Z-Øn-te-°p-sIm-≠p-h∂v Bbp¿t∆-ZsØ \in-∏n-®-S-°n, ]m›m-Xys‚ ASp-Øq¨]-‰m≥ ian-°p∂ _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ ian-t°-≠-Xv˛Ah¿ ]Tn®; Ah-cptSsX∂v Ah¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂; at\m-l-c-ß-sf∂vAh¿ ]d-bp∂ kXy-ßƒ°v Nnc-¥-\-Xz-ap≈ Awißƒ th¿Xncn-®n-´p-t≠m-sb∂v BZyw t\m°Ww; Ah-bn-te°v \nß-fp-tS-Xm-sbm∂v ASn-®p-Ib‰ptºmƒ \nß-fpsS Adn-hn\v `wKw-h-cp-∂pt≠msb∂pw t\m°Ww; wKwhcm-Xn-cn-°m≥ X°-hÆw s]cp-am-dm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-t≠m-sb∂pwNn¥n-°-Ww. CØ-c-samcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬thWw Bbp¿t∆-ZsØkao-]n-°p-hm≥. Chn-sS-bmWv Bflmhv ico-c-hp-ambn tNcp-tºmƒ F∂-Xp-I-gn™v, tkµn-b-sa∂ ]Zw-sIm≠v Cµn-b-ap-≈-h-sb-∂-Xns\ ]Tn-°m≥. Cusbm-cp A-dn-hns\ B[p-\n-I-temIw C\nbpw kΩ-Xn-®n-´p-s≠∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. temIw hnizkn-°-W-sa-¶n¬, imkvXo-b-amb Kth-j-Ww-sNbvXv kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc a\p-jy≥ A\p-`-h-ßƒ \ntj-[n-°-Ww˛ Ct√-¶n¬ imkvX-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ ]‰n√; imkvX-a-Xn\v k¿ń-^n-°‰v X∂n-t√-¶n¬, Hc-\p-`-h-sØbpw kXy-sa∂v; imkvX-sa∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ ]‰n-√.

"tkµn-b'-sa∂ ]Zw-sIm≠v sNSn-Ifpw ac-ß-fpw-hsc Dƒs∏Spw;ImcWw Ahbv°pw t_m[-ap-≠v. Hcp kqcy-Im¥n∏qhv˛ `qà-Ww-

ZhyKpW kahmbw


26

sIm≠v kqcy\v Ne-\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v tXm∂p-amdv DZ-bm-kvX-a-b-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ ]qhv ]Im-i-Øns‚ Zni-bn-te°v amdp-∂Xv ImWmw. Aßs\amdp∂Xv AXns‚ Cµnbw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠-t√-sb∂mWv EjntNmZn-°p-∂-Xv kqcy-ap-J-Øp-\n∂v ad-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ kqcy-Im-¥n-∏qhv Xncn-™p-Xn-cn™p t\m°p-∂p-sh∂v; Ihn- m-h-s\-sb-°mƒ bmYm¿∞y-tØmSvs]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Adn-hm-tWm-sb∂v CXns\ \nßƒ°v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.sh≈n-e-s®Sn ên--°p-∂Xv CSn-\m-Z-ap-≠m-Ip-tºm-gmWv; taL-\n¿tLm-j-W-ap-≠m-Ip-tºm-gmWv AXn¬ IqSp-X¬ Imb-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv˛At∏mƒ Ahbv°v i_vZsØ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ Ign-hpt≠m; CXn¬\n∂pw Ahbv°v tIƒ°m≥Ign-hp-s≠∂v Duln-°mtam? _oP-]q-cIw(K-W-]-Xn-\m-c-Iw) Ipdp-°-∑m¿ [mcmfw D≈-bn-SØv; Ipdp-°s‚ t]io-a-W-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-bn-SØv \∂mbn Imbv°pw-˛- ]-≠p-≈-h¿ _oP-]q-cIac-Øn¬ Ipdp-°s\ sIń-bn´v ]co-£n-®p-t\m-°n- I-s≠-Øn-b-XmWv. Cuac-Øn\v aW-a-dn-bm-\p-≈ Ignhps≠∂mtWm? ]q°p∂ Atim-I-a-c-Øn¬ I\y-I-I-sf-sIm≠v Nhn-ń-∏n-®m¬ IqSp-X¬ ]q°p-∂Xv ImWmw;kpµ-cn-am-cpsS ]mZ-kv]¿iw-sIm≠v IqSp-X¬°q-Sp-X¬ ]q°pw. Acq-Xbpwt]c-bp-sams° hfsc sk≥kn-‰o-hmb sNSn-I-fm-Wv. Cu DZm-lcWß-sf√mw kky-tem-I-Øn\v Cµn-b-ß-fp-s≠-∂-Xn\v sXfn-hm-bn-sb-Sp-°m≥Ignbptam? Hcp _m“-W≥ A`n-hm-Z-\-Øn\v ]Xy-`n-hm-Z\w sNbvXn-t√-¶n¬ ac-Wm-\-¥cw ivaim-\-Øn¬ Igp-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw sIm°p-I-fp-sSbpw a≤y-Øn¬ Hcp ac-ambnØocp-sa∂v "a\p-kvarXn'bn¬ ]dbpw˛"hr£-aqeyw _lp-hn-[w-X-ssXh XrW-Pm-Xb Xa m A[¿Ω-cq-t]WOmZnXmx I¿Ω-tl-Xp\m A¥xkw ⁄m `h-t¥ytX kpJ-Zpx-J-k-a-\znXmx'˛ ac-ßfpw Ip‰n-s®-Sn-Ifpw ]e-]-Im-c-Øn-ep≈ XrW-k-aq-l-ßfpw Xm¥m-ß-fpsS ]m]-I¿Ω-ß-fm¬ k©-bn® A⁄m\wsIm≠v Bh-cWw sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p; At∏mgpw Ahbvs°√mw t_m[hpw kpJ-Zpx-J-ßfp-ap-≠v˛ _“m-hns‚ krjvSn-bnse kky-tem-I-ßƒ hfschn]p-e-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v kky-tem-I-Øn\pw Cµn-b-ß-fp≠v; Ahbpwtkµn-b-ß-fmb Zhy-ß-fm-Wv.

km¿∞m-Kp¿hm-Z-bm-_p≤nx ]b-Xv\m¥mx ]cm-ZbmxKpWm t]m‡mx ]b-Xv\mZn I¿Ω-tN-jvSn-X-ap-]ytXZhywIgn™v KpWw˛ 49mw t«mI-amWv. Cµn-b-ß-fpsS A©v hnj-

b-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Kpcp, eLp XpS-ßnb _p≤n, BKlw apX¬ ]b-Xv\-]-cy¥w ]c, A]c BZn-b-`ym-k-]-cy¥w KpW-ß-sf∂v ]d-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

i_vZ-kv]¿i-cq-]-c-k-K-‘m-Zn-I-sf∂ Cµn-bm¿∞-ßfpw Kpcp, eLp,ioXw, DjvWw, kv\nKv[w, cq£w, aµw, Xo£vWw, ÿncw, kcw, arZp,ITn-\w, hni-Zw, hn—nZw, «jvWw, Jcw, ÿqew, kq£vaw, kmµw, ZhwF∂o Ahÿ-Ifpw _p≤n, C—, tZzjw, kpJw, ZpxJw, ]bXv\w F


27

∂o ]b-Xv\-ßfpw˛ H∂n-t\mSv C—-tXm-∂p-I, shdp-∏p-≠m-Ip-I, kpJ-ap-≠m-Ip-I, ZpxJ-ap-≠m-Ip-I, C—-bn¬ kpJhpw tZzj-Øn¬ ZpxJhpwhcp∂ ]b-Xv\-ßƒ˛ AXn-\mbn ]b-Xv\n-°p-∂Xv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]b-Xv\-ßfpw kvarXn, tNX\, [rXn, Al-¶mcw F∂o Adn-hp-Ifpw ]c,A]-c,- bp-‡n, -kw-Jy, kwtbm-Kw, hn`m-Kw, ]rY‡zw, ]cn-am-Ww,kwkvIm-cw, A`ymkw F∂n-hbpw KpW-ß-fpsS ]´n-I-bn¬s∏Spw˛ CXvIrXy-ambn ]d-bm≥t]mIp-∂Xv 51mw t«mI-Øn-emWv. CXns\"Bbp¿t∆Z -Zo-]nI' Fßs\ ImWp∂psh∂v t\m°mw. Cu t«mI-Øn¬ KpW-ß-sf-bmWv h¿Æn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv˛ Ah aq∂m-Wv. H∂v,sshti-jnIKpWw. c≠v, kmam-\y-Kp-Ww. aq∂v, Bfl-Kp-Ww.

hnin-jvS-ß-fmb A©v `qX-K-W-ßƒ; Ah-bmWv i_vZ-kv]¿i-cq-]-c-k-K-‘m-Zn-Iƒ; bYm-Iaw BIm-iw, hmbp,- A-·n, Pew, ]rYzn F∂n-ßs\ `qX-ß-fpsS hnti-j-Kp-W-am-Wv. c≠m-asØ hn`mKw Ccp-]XvhyXy-kvX-X-e-Øn-ep≈ kmam-\y-Kp-W-fm-Wv. Ah Kpcp, eLp, ioXw,DjvWw, kv\nKv[w, cq£w, aµw, XojvWw, ÿncw, kcw, arZp,ITn-\w,hni-Zw, hn—nZw, «jvWw, Jcw, ÿqew, kq£vaw, kmµw, Zhw F∂nh-bm-Wv.- aq-∂m-asØ hn`m-K-Øn-ep-≈Xv Bfl-Kp-W-ß-fm-Wv kvarXn, tNX-\, Al-¶mcw F∂n-h-sb√mw _p≤n-bm-Wv. C—, ZpxJw, kpJw, tZzjw,]bXv\w Chsb√mw tN¿∂-XmWv Bfl-Kp-W-ßƒ.

"C—-mtZzjx kpJw- Zpx-Jw- ]-b-Xv\-t›-X-\m-[r-Xn-_p≤nx kvarXnc-l¶mtcm enw-Km-\n ]camfl\x'˛imem-Iyw. 1.72"]cm-]-cmtXz- bp-‡n-›- kw-Jym kwtbmK -G-h -N-hn-`m-K-›- ]r-YIXzw N ]cn-WmaYm-]n- N-kw-kv°m-tcm-f -`ym-k- CtXytX KpWmx t]m‡mx ]cmZbx'˛ kq-X-

ÿm\w 26.29.]c˛-kzm -X¥yw(Independent ), A]-c˛ Bt]-£nIw(Secondary ),

bp‡n(Planing ), kwJy- -FÆw(Counting ), kwtbm-Kw˛ tN¿®(Combination ),hn`m-Kw˛ th¿Xn-cn-°¬(Seperation ), ]rYIXzw(Isolation, Difierentiation ), ]cn-am-Ww˛ Afhv(measurement ), kwkvIm-cw-˛- kw-kvI-cn-s®-Sp-°¬(Processing,Transformation ), A`ymkw(Habituation or Repetation )

49mw t«mIw ]b-Xv\m-Znsb I¿Ω-tN-jvSn-X-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂p˛ "]b-Xv\mZn I¿Ω-tN-jvSn-X-ap-NytX'. ]-b-Xv\-sa-∂m¬ Bfl-tN-jvSn-X-ßƒ.F√mw F∂p]d-bp-tºmƒ ]cn-WmawsIm≠p-≠m-Ip∂ F√m ]b-Xv\-ßfpw; Pohn-I-fpsS F√m tNjvSn-X-ß-fpw˛ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-ImØ AXn-kq-£va-ß-fmb kmam-\y-tNjvSnXßfpw AXn¬s]-Spw.

"]hrØn-kvXp- tNjvSm Im-cym¿∞m ssk-hIn-bm-]-bXv\xImcy-k-am-cw-` ›'-˛ hnam-\-ÿm\w.7-.77. ico-c-Øns‚ F√m- In-b-

Ifpw Bfl-tN-jvSn-X-ß-fn¬s∏-Spw. D≈n-te°pw ]pd-tØ-°p-ambn tNjvSn-X-ßƒ Fs¥-√m-ap-t≠m, Ah-sb-√mw˛ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-ImØ AXn-kq-

Zhy-KpW ka-hmbw


28

£va-ß-fmb kmam-\y-tN-jvSn-X-ßƒ Dƒs∏sS F√m-a-Xn¬s∏-Spw. CXp-sIm≠v tNjvSn-XsØ \n¿h-Nn®p˛ AXns\ I¿Ωsa∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

ka-hmtbm ]rY-Iv`mthm `qaym-Zo\mw KpssW¿ΩXxk \ntXym-b-Xln Zhyw \XXm \nb-tXm-KpWx`qan XpS-ßn-bh Xm¥m-ß-fpsS KpW-ß-fm¬ thdn- -√m-Xm-hpI; AXn\v

ka-hm-b-sa∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p˛ B ka-hmbw \nXy-am-Ip-∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ FhnsS Zhy-apt≠m, AhnsS KpWw A\p-]-ÿn-X-am-hn-√˛At∏mƒ ka-hmbw \nXy-am-Wv.

ka-hm-b-sa-∂m¬ `qanbpw CXc`qX-ß-fp-ambpw; Ah-bpsS KpW-ß-fp-am-bp≈ th¿]n-cn-°m-\mImØ _‘-am-Wv˛ Zhyhpw KpW-hp-am-bp≈th¿]n-cn-°m-\mImØ _‘-sØ-bmWv ka-hm-b-sa-∂p-]-d-bp-∂Xv; Cu]c-kv]cyw \nXy-am-Wv. Fhn-sS-sb√mw Zhy-ap-t≠m, Ahn-sS-sb√mw kl-Im-cn-bmb KpW-ap≠v; C√m-Xn-cn-°n-√.

Ah-b-hnbpw Ah-bhpwXΩn¬ _‘-ap-≠v. AXp-t]mse ZhyhpwKpWhpwXΩnepw I¿Ωhpw I¿Ω-h-XnbpwXΩnepw Cu _‘-ap-≠v. Cu_‘sØ AXns‚ kz`m-h-Øn¬Xs∂ th¿Xn-cn-°m-\m-Im-Ø-XmWv˛th¿]n-cn-°m≥ Hcn-°epw BIm-Ø-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈-XmWv Cu _‘w;AXns‚ kz`m-h-Øn¬Xs∂ th¿]n-cn-°m-\m-Im-Ø-Xm-Wv. Hcp Ah-b-hn(-k-a-K-h-kvXp)-bpw, Ah-b-an-√msX; AXns‚ LS-I-ß-fn-√msX \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v At`-Zy-amb _‘w Ch ]c-kv]-c-ap-≠v˛Cß-s\-b-√msX H∂p-an-s√-∂-XmWv ka-hm-bw. Cu _‘-amWv ]rYznbpwK‘hpwXΩn-ep-≈Xv; BIm-ihpw i_vZhpwXΩn-ep-≈Xv; hmbphpwkv]¿ihpw XΩn-ep-≈Xv; A·nbpw cq]hpwXΩn-ep-≈Xv; Pehpw ckhpwXΩn-ep-≈Xv.

Zhyw ]mY-an-Ihpw KpWw A\p-Pm-X-hp-am-Wv-˛ -"Zhy ]Zm¿∞-\n-cq-]-Wm-'≤ymbw CXns‚ hnkvXr-X-hn-h-c-W-am-Wv. BImiw \nXy-am-Wv.AXp-sIm≠v i_vZhpw \nXy-am-Wv. At∏mƒ \nXy-am-sbmcp hkvXphpwAXns‚ \nXy-amb kz`m-hhpw˛ \n›-b-ambpw c≠pw \nXy-am-Ip-∂p;AXm-bXv ka-hmbw \nXy-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-b-hnbpw Ah-bhpwXΩn-ep≈ At`-Zy-amb _‘w F√m-bn-SØpw \nXy-amWv˛ Hcp£Wn-I-]-Zm¿∞-am-bmepw AXns‚ £Wn-I-Kp-W-am-bm-epw, B _-‘w-t]mepw \nXy-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcp ]ip˛ AXv ac-W-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.F∂m¬ AXns‚ kz`mhw, ]ip-°sf samØ-saSp-Øm¬; AXns‚ h¿§-hp-ambn Xpe\wsNbvXm¬ AXns‚ kz`mhw At`-Zyhpw \nXy-hp-am-Wv˛ ka-hmbw kXy-am-Ip-∂p.

Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ \nXyhpw A\n-Xy-hp-amb ka-hm-bsØ th¿Xn-cn-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ B A]-K-Y\w Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ Hcn-SØpw ]k-‡-a√; AXv km¿∆-eu-In-I-ambn AwKo-Im-c-ap-s≈mcp hn -P-\sØ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p-an-√˛ AXmWv C\n \ap°v ]Tn-t°-≠-Xv.


29

imkvXwKrlsshZyw

Zpc-bpsS ]mT-ßƒ

]Xn_≤-X-bp≈ hy‡n, ]Xn-_-≤-X-bp≈ IpSpw-_w, ]Xn-_-≤-X-bp≈ cmjvSw apX-em-bh cq]m-¥-c-∏-Sp-tºmƒ˛ Ck-ßƒ GXp-am-hs´, ]Inb P\m-[n-]-Xytam cmPm-[n-]-Xytam aXm-[n-]Xytam BI-s´,Ah-bn-sem-∂p-a√ hyXym-k-an-cn-°p-∂Xv; hyXym-k-an-cn-°p-∂Xv kaq-l-tØmSpw Xt∂m-Sp-X-s∂-bp-ap≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn-em-Wv.

X≥Imcywt\m°n-Ifmb GXm\pw hyh-km-bnI-fpsS £pZ-Xm-ev]-cy-ßƒ°pth≠n aÆns\bpw hn-Æn-s\bpw Zpjn-∏n®v \mw apt∂-dp-tºmƒ,BZyw Zpjn-°p-∂Xv hmbphmWv. F¥n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv \mw Kth-j-W-ßsf cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv? AXv ]mYanIambn a\p-jys‚ Btcm-Ky-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv; IpSpw-_-kz-ÿ-Xbv°pth-≠n-bmWv; P\n-°m≥t]mIp∂ Ip™p-ß-fpsS Btcm-Ky-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv; ]c-º-c-bpsS \ne-\n-ev]n-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv; Poh-Pm-e-ß-sf√mwtN¿∂p≈ ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-ap≈ ]Ir-Xnbpw aÆpw hnÆpw a\p-jy\pw tN¿∂p≈ B\-µ-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv˛ CXn-s\m-s°-th-≠n-bmWv ]mNo\ imkvX-ßfpw kt¶-X-ß-fp-sams° ]m[m\yw sImSp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv; Hmtcm Pohn-bp-am-bp≈ am\-hs‚ _‘w At\z-jn-®p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw AXmXv Pohn-I-tfmSv _‘-ap≈a\p-jysc h¿§o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Hmtcm kky-tØmSpw eX-tbmSpw am\-hs‚ _‘sØ AwKo-I-cn®v, AXns\ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv.

Hmtcm Pohn-sbbpw A]-K-Yn®v thdn´p\n¿Øp-Ibpw Ahbv°v CXcPoh-Pm-e-ß-tfm-Sp≈ _‘sØ; ]mc-kv]-cysØ XI¿°p-Ibpw Ahbv°v aÆpw hnÆpambp-≈ _‘sØ XI¿sØ-dn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-I˛ CXn\p-th≠n amX-ambncp∂pthm, C∂sØ \n-ß-fpsS imkvX-km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fp-sS-bpw, KthjWß-fp-tSbpw hnImkw? BcpsS Btcm-Ky-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv; Bsc kwc-£n-°m-\mWv temI-sa-ºmSpw \nßƒKth-j-W-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂Xv?

G‰hpw ]mNo-\-co-Xn-bn¬ Pohn--°p∂h¿apX¬ G‰hpw ]cn-jvIr-X-co-Xn-bn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h¿hsc Cu temI-Øp-≠v. ]cn-jvIm-cn-I-fm-b-h¿\in-∏n-°p∂ ]IrXn A]-cn-jv°mcn-Iƒ \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ C∂psa∂pw hfscIqSp-X-em-Wv. ]cn-jv°m-cn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Btcm-Ky-Øn-\p-th-≠n-sb∂ [mc-W-bn¬ imkvX-sa∂v [cn-®p-\-S-Øp∂ Kth-j-W-ßfpw ]T-\-ßfpw am[y-a-hn-Nm-c-W-Ifpw C∂v hfscIqSp-X-epam-Wv. Ah-bn¬ H∂p-t]mepw, kXy-k-‘-am-sbmcp A]-K-Y-\-Øn¬ aÆn-s\m,hnÆns\m a\p-jy-c-Sßp∂ Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°m-sItbm ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-a-

Zhy-KpW ka-hmbw


30

√˛ ]ns∂-sb-¥n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv; Bsc kwc-£n-°m\pw; Xmtem-en-°m-\p-am-Wv CsXms°? \nßƒXs∂ ]n‚p-sN-bvXp≠m°nb t\m´p-sI-´p-Iƒ°pw ]i-kvXn°pwth≠n amX-am-bn-cpt∂m? kº-∂-X-bn¬ F\n-°-Xp≠v; F\n-°n-Xps≠∂v A`n-am-\n-°phm≥˛ Zp-c-`n-am-\-sØ-amXwap≥\n¿Øn-bm-tWm, CsXms°? CXn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv temIsØ `c-W-IqSßfpw temI-P-\m-[n-]Xy ]In-b-Ifpw aX-]-In-b-Ifpw B[ym-flnI]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sams° C∂v \S-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv.

F∂m¬, CXns‚ H∂n-s‚bpw BZn-a-cq]w Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√˛temI-sØmcp aX-Øn-\pw, Cu ]Ir-Xn-bnse ka-kvX-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-tfm-Spap≈ ImcpWyw th¿s]-SpØn \n¿Øn-bn-s´mcp \ne-\n¬∏n-s√∂v Xß-fpsS BZn-a-K-Ÿ-ßfpsS AI-s∏m-cpƒ hmbn-®m¬ Adn-bmw. F∂m¬Cs∂mcp aX-t\-Xmhpw B BZn-a-K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS sshJ-cn-I-tfmSv \oXn-]p-e¿Øp-∂n-s√∂v, Ah-cpsS PohnXw t\m°n-bm¬ B¿°pw a\- n-em-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. At∏mƒ, C∂n-h-sc-sbms° GXv Bi-b-ß-fmWv \bn-°p-∂Xv; Ch-scsbms° Cßs\ am‰n-sb-SpØv kwc-£n-®p-\n¿Øp-∂XvGXv hnZym-`ym-k-amWv? ]mc-º-cy-kw-th-Zy-ß-fmb Adn-hp-I-fn¬\n∂vsamgn-am-‰n-s°m-≠p-h∂v Cu sshI-ey-ß-fpsS cwK-th-Zn-I-fn¬ ChscsIms≠-Øn-®Xv F¥n-\mWv; Cßs\ Chsc Nh-®p-Xp-∏nb ]cp-h-Øn-em-°n-°-f-™Xv BcmWv?

Hcp Ck-Øn-s‚bpw am\n-s^-tÃm-bn¬˛ Iym∏n-‰-en-k-Øn-s‚-tbm,tkmjy-en-k-Øn-s‚tbm, IΩyq-Wn-k-Øn-s‚tbm H∂pw au-enItNmZ-\-bn¬ Hcn-S-Øp-t]mepw Cu ]Ir-Xnsbapgp-h≥ Cßs\ \in-∏n-®p-I-f-bm≥ ]d-™n- n√; \in-∏n®pIf-bm-\p≈ hnZym- ym-k-Øns\m,- ]-Ir-Xnsbapgp-h≥ I®-h-S-®-c-°m°n am‰m-\p≈ CXn-hr-Ø-Øns\m CSw-sIm-Sp-Øn-´n-√. a\p-jy-kvt\-l-Øn\pw acym-Zbv°pw hnizam\-hn-I-Xbv°pwth≠namXw hmZn-°p∂-hbmWv AsXms°. AXbpw D∂-X-aq-ey-ß-fp≈ BKŸ-ß-sfms° s]mXn-™p-sI´n tXmfn¬sh®v; Hcp Xh-W-sb-¶nepwAh-bnse A¥¿h-N-\-ßsf t\m°n-°m-WmsX, ]Ir-Xnsb \·-ambI®-h-S-®-c-°m°n am‰p-∂-XmWv B[p-\nI am\-hs‚ cmjvSobkmaq-ly-aXaWvU-e-ß-fpsS F-√m-cw-K-ß-fnepw C∂v hncm-Nn-°p-∂-Xv˛ BcmWvCXn\v Ch¿s°ms° t]c-W-\¬In-bXv? CXn¬ _ensImSp-t°-≠n-h∂ ]Ir-Xn-bpsS; am\h BtcmKy-Øns‚, kmaqlnImtcm-Ky-Øns‚ssPhsshhn-[y-Øns‚ henbhenb \jvS-ßƒ°v BcmWv DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ; BcmWv CXn-s\ms° adp-]Sn ]d-bpI? k¶o¿Æ-amb Cu tNmZy-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw DØ-cw-tX-Sm≥ ian-°p-tºm-gm-Wv, a\p-jy≥ kXy-ÿnXna-\- n-em-°p-I.

A[n-Im-c-ß-fpsS K¿∆pw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-a-√mØ hymh-km-bnI]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS A¥-t£m-`-ßfpw [\w kºm-Zn-°m-\p≈ Zpcbpw ssIap-X-em°n amdn-b-t∏mƒ hnkvarXnh∂ B[p-\nIam\-h≥˛ Ah-s\bpw


31

Ahs‚ ka-kr-jvS-ß-sfbpw Poh-Pm-e-ß-sfbpw hnkva-cn®v, k¿∆-kw-lm-c-I-amb H∂n\p-th-≠n-bmWv imkvXsa∂pw ]ptcm-K-Xn-sb∂pw hyh-km-b-sa∂pw kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-sb∂pw t]cn- p-hn-fn®v CXn-s\-sbms° ]mSn-]p-I-gvØn-bXv; CXn-s\ms° at\m-lm-cn-X- I-ev]n®v ]Tn-∏n-®Xv; ]Øpwap∏Xpw sIm√-ß-tfmfw Ch-sbms° Chn-Sp-Øp-Imsc ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. B]Tn-®-Xn¬ A`n-am-\n-°p-tºmgpw, CsXms° F¥n\p-th≠nbmWv ]Tn-®-sX-∂p-t]mepw Xn-cn-®-dn-bmsXbmWv Hcp P∑w-Xs∂ ]Tn-®-h¿ ]mgm-°n-I-f-™-Xv˛ am\-knI Btcm-Kyhpw imcocnI BtcmKyhpw \jvS-s∏´v CXbpw A_-≤-tem-I-sØ-Øn-bn-´pw, Bfl-lXysNøm≥ AXv t]c-I-amtbm? BfllXy-bpsS ap\ºn¬ PohnXw X≈n-\o-°m≥ Imc-W-amtbm? alm-tcm-K-ß-fn-te°v ]Xn®p Pohn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-°nb Cusbmcp bpK-k-‘n-bn-emWv \mw CXv N¿®-sN-øp-∂-Xp-X-s∂.

Btcm-Ky-im-kvXsØ ASp-Ø-dn-™n-´p-thWw; BtcmKy-im-kvXsØ auen-I-ambn I≠n-´p-thWw hy‡n ]Tn-°m\pw hf-cm-\pw˛ k¿∆-Zp-jn∏pw ]Tn®pIgn™v; k¿∆Zqjy-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≠p-I-gn™v; Xs‚am\-knImtcm-Kyhpw imco-cn-Im-tcm-Kyhpw \jvS-s∏-´p-I-gn™v; ]Whpw]Xm-ss]-iz-cy-ß-fpw-am-X-amWv Pohn-X-sa∂v sX‰n-≤-cn®v BUw-_c-ßfpw Be-hm-e-ß-fpw-amXw e£y-am-°n-°-gn™v; A\ysc ]‰n-°p-hm≥hymh-km-bnI ]m[m-\y-ap-s≈mcp acp-∂p-I-®-h-SsØ Btcm-Ky-im-kvX-sa∂v sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-®p-I-gn™v˛ \nßƒ ]Tn-®n´pw hf¿∂n´pw ]Xn-_-≤-Xbv°v Imcy-an-√. acp-∂p-I-®-h-S-Øn-\p≈ Hmtcm amt\-Pvsa‚ v Xnbdn-Iƒ Xncn-®pw-a-dn®pw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw; am\h ico-csØamX-a√ Poh-i-co-c-sØ-bmsI \in∏n°p-hm≥ ]cym-]vX-ß-fmb cmk-]-Zm¿∞-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-Ibpw B Adn-hp-Isf hnI-e-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ X¥-ßƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv˛ kzbw \in-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-sb-bmWv\mw C∂v Btcm-Ky-im-kvX-sa∂v ]mSn-]p-I-gvØp-∂-Xv. CXns\ ]Tn-°m≥XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v apºp-Xs∂ am\n-bbpw Un] pw am\n-bm-Un-] pwkvIntkm-^o-\n-bbpwh∂v A¥-t£m`w\nd™ a\- mWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v; imco-cn-Ihpw am\-knI-hp-amb Bbn-c-am-bncw Ah-Xm-f-ß-fn-te°v ]Xn-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n˛ Ahs‚ akvXpf¶-Øn-te°v Btcm-KyimkvX-sa∂t]cn¬ ]S-®p-hn-Sp∂ I®-h-S-Øns‚ ]Sl-[z-\n-I-f-XbpwHcp P\-X-sb-Xs∂ alm-tcm-K-ß-fn-te°v \bn-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p.P\-Xsb sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n®v tcmK-ß-fm¬ hnIr-X-am-°n-Øo¿°p-tºmƒ˛Imem¿∞-I¿Ω-ßƒ FX-tØmfw Zpjn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]mNo-\¿ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv Hcp Xh-W-sb-¶nepw hmbn-®p-t\m-°p-∂Xv it≤-b-am-sbmcpImcy-am-bn-cn-°pw.

FÆ-a‰ ^mIvS-dn-Ifpw BXp-cm-e-b-ßfpw˛ Ah-bpsS ssPh-]-chpwcmk-]-c-hp-amb amen-\y-Iq-ºm-c-ßƒ Hcp mKØv; Km¿Kn-Ihpw a‰v hymh-km-bn-I-hp-amb ssPh-am-en\yIqºm-c-ßƒ as‰mcp `mK-Øv. cmk-]-c-ß-

Zpc-bpsS ]mT-ßƒ


32

fmb Awi-ßsf ssPh-]-c-ß-fmb Awi-ß-fn¬ tN¿Øp-sh®v,ssPhcmk-]-c-ß-fmb Kth-j-W-ß-fp-sSbpw ]T-\-ß-fp-sSbpw A¥cm-f-Øn¬˛ Ip∂p-Iq-Sp∂ ssPhcmkamen-\y-ßƒ, Ch-sbms° Btcm-KysØ At\z-jn-®p-t]mb a\p-jys‚ Ncn-X-sØ-bmtWm ]tLm-jWwsNøp-∂Xv? AtXm, B¿°pw Hcn-°epw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SmØ; Fs¥m-s°-tbm kq£n®p-sh-®n-´p-s≠∂v A`n-am-\n-°p∂; [\-Øns‚ ]m[m-\ysØ ap≥\n¿Øn-bps≈mcp a\p-jys‚ Ncn-X-sØ-bmtWm Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv? am\-hs‚ B[p-\n-I-N-cn-Xw˛ Ahs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpwBtcm-Ky-Øn-s‚bpw NcnXw; Ahs‚ kwkvIr-Xn-bp-sSbpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw Ncn-X-a√; Hmtcm cmPyhpw a’-cn-®v, ] p-I-fn¬\n∂v A®-Sn-®n-d-°nb ]W-Øns‚ Ncn-X-amWv B[p-\n-I-am-\-hs‚Ncn-Xw. CXns\ B[m-c-am-°n-bmWv `c-Whpw hyh-km-b-ßfpw BXp-cm-e-b-ßfpw hnZym-e-b-ß-fp-sa√mw ChnsS sI´n-∏-Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv˛ aX-ßfpw CXns‚ ]n∂m-se-bmWv ]n®-N-´n-bp-ambn \oßp-∂Xv;\nß-fpsS Hcp aX-Øn\pw Hcp PmXn-°pw Hcp h¿Æ-Øn\pw Hcp tKmX-Øn\pw Hcp cmjvSo-b-Øn\pw C°m-cy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp \nd-t`-Z-hp-an-√.

Xs‚bpw Xs‚ kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw Xm≥ Pohn-°p∂ A¥-co-£-Øn-s‚bpw Xm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Pe-Øn-s‚bpw˛ B-tcm-Ky-Ichpw BhiyDƒt]-cn-X-hp-amb Xe-Øn-ep≈ Hcp D]-t`m-KsØ B[m-c-am-°n-bp≈X√ B[p-\n-I-Po-hnXw. Btcm-Ky-ap-s≈mcp hy‡nbpw IpSpw-_hpw kaq-lhpw cmjvShpw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂ A¿∞-Øn-ep≈ Hcp At\z-jWw\nß-fpsS B[p-\nI hnZym-`ym-k-Ønepw hyh-km-b-Ønepw P\m-[n-]Xy-`-c-W-Ønepw A\y-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂Xv hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. Cusbmcp hkvXp-X-bn-te°v At\z-jWw \S-Øp-tºm-gm-Wv, Zpjn-°p∂ hmbphpw Zpjn-°p∂ Pehpw Zpjn-°p∂ tZihpw Zpjn-°p∂ Imehpw hkvXp-X-bm-bn-Øs∂ ImWp-I.

hmbp Zpjn-®m¬ AXn\v ]cn-lmcwtXSm≥ t]mIp∂Xnt\-°mƒFXtbm aSßv hnj-a-amWv Pew Zpjn-®m-ep-≠m-IpI; hmbp-hpw PehpwZpjn-®m¬ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Zpjv°-c-amWv tZiw Zpjn-®m¬; hmbphpw Pehpw tZihpw Zpjn-®m-ep-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Zpjv°-c-amWv ImewZpjn-®m¬˛ Ime-Øns‚ Zqjyw A]-cn-lm-cy-am-Wv. hmbp Zpjn-®pt]m-bm¬ Ia-Øn¬ Pew Zpjn-°pw.- hm-bphpw Pehpw Zpjn-®p-t]m-bm¬ Ia-Øn¬ tZiw Zpjn-°pw.- hm-bp-hn-s‚bpw qan-bp-sSbpw kº¿°wsIm≠vPe-Øns‚ kº¿°wsIm≠v hmbp-hn-eqsS Du¿∂p-h-cp∂ ag, hmbp-hn¬In-S-°p∂ amen-\y-ß-fn¬ kzoI-cn-°mhp-∂-hsb; Pe-Øn¬ ebn-®p-tN-cm-hp-∂hsb ebn∏n®ptN¿Øp-sIm≠pw ebn-®p-tN-cmØhbpsS`mc-tØm-sSbpw Pew `qan-bn-te-s°Øpw; AXv `qan-bn¬ ]eXcw cq]m-¥-c-ß-fp-≠m-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ `qan \in-°p-Ibpw sNøpw˛ Cßs\]d-™Xv Nc-I-\mWv; Nc-I- kw-ln-X-bn¬ P\-]-Y-[zw-k-\-sa∂ A≤ym-


33

b-Øn¬. CsXm∂v hmbn®v Dƒs°m≈m≥t]mepw IgnbmsØmcp P\-X-bpsS hnZym-`ymksØbmWv B[p-\n-I-sa∂v \mw s]m°n-∏-dbp∂Xv˛C-sX-¥n-\m-bn-cp∂p? GtXm acp-∂p-I-º-\n-bpsS ]Ww-hm-ßn®v \mSns‚Poh-k-‘m-b-I-amb Awi-ß-sf-ap-gp-h≥, \mSn-t\mSv _‘-an-√mØA\ytZ-ißfnse Iº-\n°pth≠n hnSp-]-Wn-sN-øp∂ \cm-[-a-∑m¿\nd™ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬˛ a\p-jy-kvt\-l-sa-∂Xv F¥m-sW-t∂m,]Ir-Xn-kvt\lsa∂Xv F¥msWt∂m, Poh-Pm-e-ß-tfm-Sp≈ kvt\l-sa-¥m-sWt∂m Xncn-®-dn-bm-Ø-h¿˛ Zpc-aqØ Cu B[p-\n-I-a-\pjys‚]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Fß-s\-sb√mw Btcm-KysØ hnI-e-am-°p-sa∂v At\zjn-°m≥ ian-t°≠XmWv.

BXpchrØwPzct`Zßfpw NnIn’bpw

Pzc- Nn-In-’˛ hrµm-am-[hw

hy‡-amb tcmK-\n¿Æbw Ign-™p-am-Xta NnIn’ XpS-ßm-hq˛tcmK-\n¿Æbw hy‡-am-ImsX NnIn-’n-°-cp-Xv.

BZyw sshZy≥ tcmK-sa-s¥∂v \n¿Æ-bn-°-Ww; AXpIgn™v acp-∂p-Iƒ \n›-bn-°Ww; AXp-I-gn-™p-thWw NnIn’mI¿Ωw Bcw-`n-°m≥˛ tcmK-Øns‚ icn-bmb \n¿Æ-bw-Iq-SmsX NnIn-’n-°p∂ sshZys‚ hnPbw A\n-›n-X-am-Wv. ImcWw tcmKhpw Huj-[hpw XΩn-ep≈_‘w \n›n-X-a-√.

"bkvXp-tcmK hnti-j⁄x k¿∆-ss`-j-Py-tIm-hnZxtZi-Ime hnti-j⁄kvXkykn≤nckwibw'˛ Huj-[-\n¿Ωm-

WØnepw tZ-i-Im-emZnhn⁄m-\-Ønepw amXm-⁄m-\-Ønepw GtXXvacp-∂mWv ]tbm-Kn-t°-≠-sX∂ Adn-hnepw \njvWm-X-\mb sshZy-tIm-hn-Zs‚ hnPbw kp\n-›n-X-am-Wv. Hcp tcmKsØ AXns‚ Bhn¿`mhwapX¬ AXns‚ Xntcm-[m\whsc-bp≈ F√m kw]m-]vXn-hn-h-c-ßfpwAdn-bp∂ sshZy≥ tcmKw km[ytam Akm≤ytamsb∂v Adn-™p-thWw tcmKnsb NnIn-’n-°m≥.

tZmj-ssh-jaywhcmsX tcmK-ap-≠m-hn-s√∂v hnP-£-W-\mb `nj-Kz-c≥ a\- n-em-°-Ww. AXpsIm≠v tZmj-ßƒ hy‡-am-bn-s√-¶n¬IqSnAh-bv°p≈ e£-W-ßsf Adn™v NnIn’n-°-Ww. tcmK-\maw Adn-bm≥ Ign-™n-s√-∂-Xp-sIm≠v e÷n-t°-≠-Xn√; F√m tcmK-ßƒ°pw\ma-ß-fn-√.

tZmj-k-Ωq¿—-\hpw tZmj-ß-fpsS hnIm-khpw tcmKnsb hnjaÿn-Xn-bn-em-°pw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ tZmj-a-Xns‚ ÿm\-ß-fn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en-°p-tºmgpw Cu _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ D≠m-Ipw.

Zpc-bpsS ]mT-ßƒ


34

Z¿i-\w,- kv]¿i-\w, -]iv\w F∂p aq∂phn[-amWv hym[n-⁄m-\-sa∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Bbp v XpS-ßn-bh Z¿i\wsIm≠pw ioXm-Zn-I-Iƒ kv]¿i-\w-sIm≠pw a‰p-Im-cy-ßƒ tcmKn-bpsS klm-bn-tbmSv tNmZn-®-dn-™p-sIm≠pw km≤y-am-°mw.

km≤yw, Akm≤yw F∂pc≠p-X-c-amWv tcmK-ßƒ. AXn¬ km≤ywXs∂ IrtOm-]m-b-sa∂pw kptJm-]m-b-sa∂pw c≠p-hn-[-ap-s≠∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

kpJ-km≤yw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ t`Z-am-Ip∂Xpw efn-X-ß-fmb I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-IƒsIm≠v NnIn-’n-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.- kp-Zp-jv°-c-ß-fmb NnIn’mI¿Ω-ßƒsIm≠v NnIn-’n-t°-≠-hbpw t`Z-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v hnj-a-ap-≈-h-bp-amb tcmK-ßsf IrO-km-≤y-sa∂p]d-bp-∂p. bm]y-am-Is´, ]q¿Æ-ambn t`Z-am-In-√. NneXv ]Ir-Xym-Xs∂ bm]yhpw NneXv Dt]-£-sIm≠vbm]y-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Nne-tcm-K-ßƒ ]Ir-Xym-Xs∂ NnIn-’-sIm≠v Akm-≤yhpw Nne bm]y-ß-fmb tcmK-ßƒ Dt]-£-sIm≠v Akm-≤y-ß-fmbnØocp-∂-h-bp-am-Wv.

icn-bmb ka-bØv, icn-bmb NnIn’ e`n-°p-∂n-t√-¶n¬ km≤y-amb tcmKhpw bm]y(relapse) -am-Ip-∂Xpw bm]y-am-bXv Akm-≤y-am-Ip-∂Xpw AXp-sIm≠v Akm-≤y-am-bn-Øo¿∂Xv tcmKnsb sIm√p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

tcmKn `mKy-ap-≈-h\pw _p≤n-am\pw PntX-µn-b-\p-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bpwsshZy≥ Ime-tZ-im-h-ÿ-Iƒ°\pkc-W-ambpw tcmKn-bpsS ]Ir-X-a-dn™pw icn-bmb NnIn-’sb sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬, Akm-≤y-ß-fmb tcmK-ß-fpw-IqSn km≤y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

NnIn-’n®pt`Z-am-°m-hp∂ Hcp tcmKw, AXns‚ kz`mhw amdn-bmepwDt]-£n-°-cp-Xv. AXv h¿≤n°msXh-cn-I-tbm, Aev]wamXw IqSp-ItbmsNbvXmepw AXv A·nbpw iXphpw hnj-hpwt]mse A]-I-S-ImcnbmWv. AXp-sIm≠v hnIm-cw, ]Ir-Xn, A[n-jvTm-\w, A¥cw F∂nhsb Adn™v tlXp-hn-ti-jw-t\m°n s]s´-∂pXs∂ D]-I-a-Øn-s\m-cp-ß-Ww.

tcmK-ap-‡n-bp-≠m-bm¬Xs∂bpw A·n-am-µyw, AXy·n XpSßnhfscsNdnb Imc-W-ß-sf-sIm≠v ian-®p-\n∂ tZmj-ßƒ tIm]n-°p-Ibpw [mXp-]m-I-Øn¬ ]iv\-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-IbpwsNbvXv ]p\-cm-h¿Øn°vImc-W-am-Imw.

NnIn-’ys‚ ]mW\pw tZmj-ßfpw icn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc HuNn-Xy-]q¿∆w icn-bmb I¿Ω-ßƒsIm≠v NnIn’XpS-c-Ww.

sshZys\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \nZm-\-]-©-I-a-dn™v tcmK-Øns‚ImcWw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw ]kvXpXhnj-a-ÿn-Xn°v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-I-bp-amWv th≠-Xv; F∂m¬ nj-Kzc≥ Bbp- ns‚ ]`p-hs√∂v Hm¿Ωn-°-Ww.


35

Nne-tcm-K-ßƒ I¿Ω-P-ßfpw NneXv tZmj-P-ßfpw NneXv c≠pw-tN¿∂-Xp-am-Wv. I¿Ω-P-ambn D≠m-Ip∂ _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ°v hy‡-ambImcWw Is≠-Øm≥ hnj-a-am-Wv.

imkvXm\pkr-X-amb Bbp¿t∆-Z- Nn-In-’-sb-s°m≠v amdmØ tcmK-ßƒ I¿Ω-P-ß-fm-sW-∂v _p≤n-am-\mb sshZy≥ Adn-b-Ww. tZmj-P-ßƒ°v Imcy-amb ]tIm-]-\-an-√mØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ tcmKw aq¿—n°p-∂Xpw I¿Ω-tZm-j-P-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.

]q¿∆-P-∑-Ir-X-I¿Ω-ß-fpsS ]`mhw Ipd-bp-tºmƒ tZmj-P-ß-fm-b-Xn\v, AXn-\-\p-Kp-W-amb Huj-[-ßƒ \¬I-Ww. I¿Ωhpw tZmjhpwian-°p-tºmƒ I¿Ω-tZm-j-P-ß-fmb tcmK-ßfpw ian-°pw.

Adn-bmØ Huj[w˛ hnjw, Bbp-[w, A·n, hPm-bp[w F∂nh-t]mse A]-I-S-Icßfm-Wv. F∂m¬ Adn-bm-hp∂ Huj[w Aar-tXm-]-a-am-Wv.

hnjw-sIm≠pw Bbp-[-ß-sf-s°m≠pw A·n-sIm≠pw an∂¬sIm≠pw hcp∂ acWw I¿Ω-P-am-Wv; AXp-am-‰n- c-£-sb]m]n°p-∂-XvkRvPo-h-\m-ar-X-amWv.

GsXmcp I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-sIm≠v [mXp-°sf kao-I-cn-®p-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-tam,- AXns\bmWv NnIn-’-sb∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv; B ]hr-Øn-sb-bmWv sshZys‚ I¿Ø-hy-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Nne-t∏mƒ Ime-tZ-im-h-ÿ-Iƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambpw tcmKn-bpsS _e-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®pw imkvX-\n¿±n-jvS-amb I¿ΩsØ sNøm-\m-Im-sX-h-cn-Ibpw\njn-≤-am-bXv sNtø-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw sNømw.

tcmKm-h-ÿbn¬ Ak-¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-°p∂ Inbm-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ\njn-≤-ß-fm-Wv˛ DØa `nj-Kz-c-\m¬ Ft∏mgpw CXv i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

tcmK-k-aq-l-Øn¬ Pzcw tcmK-cm-P-\m-b-XpsIm≠v AXns‚ NnIn-’sb BZyw ]cn-tim-[n-°mw˛

F√m tcmK-Ønepw ][m-\n-bmbpw BZyw Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂-Xmbpwk¿∆-hym-]n-bmbpw i‡-\mbpw D≈Xv Pzcw Xs∂-sb∂v K-hm≥ inh≥Xs∂ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p."tkzZm-h-tcm[x k¥m]x k¿∆mwKKlWw XYmbpK-]-Zy-X-tcm-tK-Xp-k-Pz-tcm-hy-]-Zn-iytX'-˛ tkzZKŸnIƒ°ptcm-[-ap-≠m-Ip-Ibpw hnb¿°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw NqSp-≠mIp-Ibpw Ah-b-h-ßƒ°vAXm-Xns‚ ]h¿Ø\w \ne-bv°p-Ibpw £oW-ap≠mIp-Ibpw sNøp∂hnj-am-hÿ Pzc-sa∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

"Ahn-]m-I-ky- ssh-ckyw lm\n-›- _-e-h¿WtbmxioX-ssh-Ir-X-a-evt]f]nPz-tc-ew-L-\-am-N-tcXv'˛ sN-dn-b-Pz-c-ß-fn-epw-

IqSn Zl-\-°p-dhpw Atcm-N-Ihpw(cp-Nn-bn-√m-bva) £oWhpw _ew, h¿Æw F∂nhbpsS \mihpw Ipfncpw I≠m¬ ewL-\w(-D-]-hm-kw) sNøp-

hrµmam[hw


36∂-Xn\v tcmKnsb t]cn-∏n-°-Ww.

"BZu-Pz-tc-Pz-c-]Xx I^-tP-hn-ti-jmZmamXn-km-cn-Wn- N -timWn-X-]n-Ø-tcmtK

O¿Zym-in-tcm-cp-P- _-em-k-k-ap-Zv`-hm-bm -a-RvPm-a-tbjp I^-tPjp hnjq-Nn-Imbmw

hnkvt^m-SIma Nn-\n-h-‡-hn-Im-c-h-Xvkp-kZyx]kq-X-h-\n-Xmkp N tim-^-h’p

kZyx £tXjp Xrjp- ew-L-\-ap-Zn-i-¥n sshZymbYm _e-a-Po¿Æ-hn-Im-c-h’p'˛ B-am-Xn-km-cw, c‡-]n-Øw,

O¿±n, I^-P-in-c-kvtXm-`w, I^w, hnjq-Nn-I, hnkvt^m-S-\w, apJ-tcm-K-ßƒ, kZyx-]-kq\h\nXmhnIm-c-ßƒ, tim^w, s]s´-∂p-≠m-b -£XwF∂nh Imc-W-ap-≠m-Ip∂ a÷-bpsS Ba-b-ßfpw hnti-jn®v A\p-_-‘-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ I^-Pz-c-Øn¬ sshZy≥ tcmKn-bpsS _e-a-\p-k-cn®v ewL-\-Øn\v D]-tZ-in-°-Ww.

"Bam-i-b-tkym -l-Xzm·nw kmtam am¿Km≥ hn[mb NhnZ-[mXn Pzcw tZmj-kvX-kvam-√w-L-\-am-N-tcXv'˛ tIm]n® tZmj-ßƒ

PT-cm-·nsb sISp-Øp-Ibpw tkmX- p-Isf Baw-sIm≠v tcm[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ ewL-\-amWv sNtø-≠-Xv.

\£Xhr£ ]cnNbhpw ]tbmKhpwXrt°´ \£Xw

shń

imkvX\maw : As]m-tdm-k-en≥Uv ebm-\-ssh‰v, _bv¬sk-]men≥Uv ebm-\-ssh‰v.

IpSpw_w : Nq t^m¿_n-tbkn. (eKp-an-t\-kntb, ]m∏n-tem-tW-kntb Bs-W∂pw ]£-ap-≠v)

kwkvIrXw : inwi], IrjvW-kmc, Kpcpkmc, IrjvW-inw-i-], PeP, ¢oXIw, I]n-e-inw-i].

Cw•ojv : Um¬s_¿Pn-b, em‰n-t^m-fnb tdmIvkv_v, Fa¿Pn-t\‰ tdmIvkv_v, knt m-bn-Uvkv.

aebmfw : tImSm-en,- sIm-Sn-en, s]m≥sh-ń, shń, -sh-ń¬.Xangv : tImSm-en, -sh-ńI¬, -sh-ń¬, hoń¬, hoń.I∂S : ks√-a-c, imen, kc-fn, kpZD.

ckw : Ibv]v, Nh¿∏v.hocyw : eLp, cq£w, DjvWw.hn]mIw : Fcn-hv.


37

Xrt°´ ]Xns\´masØ \£XamWv. \£XtZhX Cµ-\m-Wv.CXv Ip¥-Øns‚ BIr-Xn-bn¬ aq∂v \£-X-ßƒ tN¿∂-XmWv. DZbw]sØmºXmw `mK-Øn¬ D®-bn¬hcptºmƒ Ipw`-Øn¬ Hcp \mgnICcp-]-Øn-tbgv hn\m-gn-I-bn-em-Wv. Cu \£-X-°q´w `qan-bn¬\n∂v 380]Im-i-h¿jw AI-se-bm-Wv. \£-X-Øns‚ hep∏w kqcys‚ 430 Cc-ń-bm-Wv.

Xrt°´ \£-X-Øn\v Cµs‚ ]cym-b-ß-sf√mw ]d-bp-∂p≠v; tPyjvT, tI´ F∂n-ß-s\bpw ]d-bpw. CXv ]pcp-j-\-£-X-amWv; Akp-c-K-W-am-Wv. arKw, tIg-am\pw ]£n, tImgnbpw A£-cw, FIm-chpw a¥m£cw, hIm-chpw `qXw, hmbp-hp-am-Wv.

CXv kwlmc-\-£-X-am-Wv. bp≤-Øn\pw iXp-°-tfmSv G‰p-ap´phm\pw ikvX-In-bm-I¿Ω-ßƒ°pw ]l-c-Øn\pw teml-I¿Ω-ßƒ°pw inev]th-e°pw FÆ, Ipgºv Ch Im®p-∂-Xn\pw Cu \mƒ DØ-a-am-Wv.

Xrt°´\mfn¬ P\n-°p-tºmƒ tZmj-ap-≠v. Xrt°´\mfns‚ Adp-]-Xp-\m-gn-Isb Bdv \mgn-I-hoXw ]Øv `mKß-fm-°n-bm¬, H∂mw`mKØvP\-®m¬ amXm-a-ln-°pw, c≠mw-`m-KØv P\n-®m¬ amXm-a-l\pw aq∂mw`mK-Ømbm¬ amXp-e\pw \memw`mK-Øm-bm¬ amXm-hn\pw A©mw-`m-K-Øm-bm¬ X\n-°p-X-s∂bpw Bdmw`mK-Øm-bm¬ k¥m-\-Øn\pwGgmw`mK-Øm-bm¬ amXr-]n-Xr-hw-i-ßƒ°pw F´mw- m-K-Øm-bm¬ kzhw-i-Øn\pw HºXmw`mK-Øm-bm¬ ]nXm-hn\pw A¥y- m-K-Øm-bm¬ k¿∆¿°pw \mi-ap-≠m-Ipw. Xrt°´bpsS Ah-km-\sØ ]Xn-\©v \mgn-I°vKWvUm-¥-ap-≠v. hr-›n-I-°q-dmWv; AizXn \£X-hp-ambn th[-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ Cu \mfp-IƒXΩn¬ hnhm-l-t®¿®-bn-√.

Xrt°´bnse P\\wsIm≠v F√m-Im-cy-ß-fnepw k¥pjvSnsb]Zm\w sNøpw; kwXr-]vX-\m-bn-cn-°pw. Ch-cpsS a\ v N©-e-am-Wv.F∂m¬ \√ at\m_e-ap≈Xpt]mse A`n-\-bn°pw; òcp-hm-Wv. Bcp-ambpw Bi-b-ßƒ Xpd∂p]dbpw; Al-¶m-c-ap-s≠∂v tXm-∂n-∏n-°pw.Nne BZ¿iß-fn¬ ASn-bp-d®v \n¬°pw. [¿Ω-I¿Ω-ßƒ ]eXpw sNøpw. h©n-°p-I-tbm, NXn-°p-Itbm C√-˛- F-∂m¬ IqcXImWpw. Ch¿\n¿_-‘-_p-≤n-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. ap≥tIm]w Cu \mfn¬ P\n°p∂-h-cpsS][m\ Zp¿Kp-W-am-Wv. Ch¿°v Pohn-Øn¬ ]e ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpwA`n-ap-JoI-cn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. kzKr-l-hpw tZihpw hn´p-Xm-a-kn°pw; ]nXr-KpWw Ipdbpw. Ch-cpsS ]ptcm-KXn kzbm¿÷n-X-am-Wv; ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Ch¿ kma¿∞yw ImWn-°pw. bu∆-\m¥yw Ign™v kIe hnP-b-ß-fp-ap-≠m-Ipw. BtcmKyw kwXr-]vXn-I-c-am-bn-cn°pw; Btcm-Ky-sØ-°p-dn®v Ch¿ i≤n-°n-√. ZmºXyw cayhpw Xr]vXn-I-c-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw.]e-t∏m-gpw a\-t£m`w \nb-¥n-°m-\m-hn√; \nb-¥n-°p-∂-h¿ ]e-cw-K-ß-fnepw hnP-bn-°p-∂Xpw ImWmw. A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS ]oXnkºm-Zn-°p-

shń


38

∂-hcpw kaq-l-t\-XrXzw t\Sp-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. _p≤n-i‡n, hmIvNm-XpcywF√mw Ch¿°p-≠m-Ipw.

\mep-]m-Z-ß-fmbn Cu \mfns\ Xncn-®m¬, H∂mw ]mZ-Øn¬ P\n-°p-∂h≥ kmln-Xy-Im-c\pw AXym-K-lnbpw lmky-c-k-]-[m-\nbpw K¿∆n-jvT\pw tem`nbpw [\-[m-\y-k-ar-≤\pw km[p-ioe\pw Bbn-cn°pw.c≠mw-]m-Z-Øn¬ P\n-°p-tºmƒ X]x-t¢-i-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSnbh\pw hm‹nbpw \nXy-kp-Jnbpw F√m-Im-cy-ß-fnepw hnPbw hcn-°p-∂-h\pw k¥p-jvS\pw tcmKnbpw Bbn-cn-°pw. aq∂mw]mZ-Øn¬ P\n-®m¬ hnI-emw-K\pw t\X-tcm-Knbpw _p≤n-am\pw ]c-Im-cy-c-X\pw km[phpw Bbn-cn-°pw. \memw]mZ-Øn¬ P\n-®m¬ \n¿±-b\pw Ipe-i-Xphpw kpµ-c\pw]cp-j-io-e-ap-≈-h-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw.

"k¥pjvtSm [¿Ω-]c›WvUx- tIm-[y-ev]- _-‘p-c-Xn-tXPxKW\m¿t∞mXr-]-XojvSxitIm-Up-\n-Pm-b-tX-a-lm-_p≤nx'˛ k¥p-jvS≥, kwXr-]vX≥, [¿Ω-

X-ev]-c≥ H∏w Iucy-ap-≈-h≥, -i-WvU-kz-`m-h≥, tIm[n, _‘p-°ƒIpd-™-h≥, tXP-kzn, -kw-L-]-[m-\n, cmP-k-Ω-X≥ F∂mWv t«mIm¿∞w.

"tPyjvTm-kp-\-_-lp-an-Xx- k-¥p-jvtSm-[¿Ω-IrXv]Np-c-tIm]x'˛ h-cm-l-an-ln-c≥ "tlmc-imkvX'Øn¬ Xrt°-´sb

]d-™n-´p-≠v.Xrt°-´-bn¬ P\n-®-h¿ Irjn-Im-cy-Ønepw `qan-Im-cy-Ønepw Xev]-

c-cm-Wv.Xrt°-´-bpsS hr£-amb shń˛ CXns‚ sXmen-bmWv Huj-[-tbm-

Ky-amb `mKw. Zl-\-Im-cnbpw ]pjvSn]Zhpw APo¿Æw, s]mÆ-Ø-Sn,AXn-km-cw, IpjvTw, Iran, tZl-th-Z\ F∂n-h°v DØ-a-am-Wv.

kap-Z-\n-c-∏n¬ \n∂v Bbncw ao‰-dn-\p-Xmsg Xpd∂ \nXy-l-cnXh\-ß-fnepw A¿≤\nXy-l-cnXh\-ß-fnepw hf-cp∂ ac-amWv shń. 15ao‰¿hsc Db-c-Øn-ep-≈h ]›n-a-L-´-Øn¬ ImWmw. shń-bpsS ]pd-s¥men Xhn´p\nd-Øn¬ an\p-k-ap-≈-XmWv; AIw ]n¶p-\n-d-am-Wv. Atcm-an-e-ambn Dcp≠ D]-im-J-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb hr£-Øns‚ Ce-Iƒ eLp-hm-Wv˛ Ce-Iƒ GIm-¥-c-ßƒ; k¿∏n-fm-IrXn; c≠-‰hpw No¿Øv Nmep-I-fp≈ Ce-sR-ń\v 7 m.m apX¬ 13 m.m hsc \of-ap-≠v. -]X-^-eIw 75m.m \of-ap-≈-XmWv; 30 m.m hoXn-bp-≠mIpw. ]-X-Øns‚ AKw Zo¿L-am-Wv; NneXv A‰Øv sNdp-hm-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

shń-bpsS ]q°ƒ GI-enw-K-ß-fm-Wv. B¨]q-°-fp-≠m-Ip-∂XvIm‰vIn-\p-ap-I-fn-emWv; s]¨]q-°-fp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv Ipdnb sskap-IfnepamWv. c≠p-ap-X¬ \mep-hsc hnØp-I-fp-≈-XmWv CXns‚ Imb˛13 an√nao‰¿hsc IpdpsI an\p-k-am¿∂v tKmfm-Im-c-Øn-em-Wv.


39

XzIvtcmK-ßfnemWv shń-bpsS IqSp-X¬ D]-tbm-Kw.- I-cƒ, hr°,c‡w F∂n-h-bpsS ]pjvSn°pw CXv DØ-a-amWv.

cmk-L-S\: sXmen-bn¬ sl≥dnb I¨tS≥, em‰n t^mfn≥, _n.-kn-t‰-sÃ-tdmƒ, kqt°m-gvkv, Sm\n≥ F∂n-hbpw eq]n-tbmƒ, F.knHfn-bm-\nIv BknUv, Um¬_¿Kn≥ F∂n-h-bp-≠v.

shń-sØmen 60 Kmw 12 •mkv sh≈-Øn¬sh¥v H∂-c-•m- m°n ]ngn-™-cn®v Ac-•m- p-hoXw aq∂p-t\cw Ign-®m¬ sNmdn, Nnc-ßv, hr°-tcm-K-ßƒ,- b-IrXvtcmK-ßƒ F√mw amdpw.

shń-sØmen s]mSn®v Hcp Sokv]q¨ Ign-®m¬ ]mWvUpX amdpw.shńsØmen Ac®v Hcp Sokv]q¨ c≠p-t\cw Ign-®m¬ thZ-\-amdpw.Zl-\-°p-d-hp-I-≠m¬ shń-sØmen sh¥-sh≈w IpSn-®m¬ aXn.Akm-[m-c-W -h-Æ-Øn\v shń-sØm-en, Cuń-sØm-en, CSn-™n¬

sXm-en, sNdp-\m-c-ßm-ap-dn-®Xv Chkaw BsI 60 Kmw 12 •mkv Ipº-f-ßm-\o-cn¬ Ijmbw sh®v H∂-c-•m m°n ]ngn-™-cn®v Ac-•m- p-hoXwaq∂p t\cw tX≥ tasºmSntN¿Øv Ign-®m¬ amdpw.

AXn-km-c-Øn\v shń-th-cp-I-jmbw aXn.G‰hpw\√ Iran-\m-i-I-amWv shń-thcpw shń-sØm-en-bpw˛ AXp-

sIm≠v sshd- p-I-fpsS BI-a-W-Øn¬ ê-]-Z-am-Wv.shń-sØm-en, CuńsØmen, t]cm¬sXm-en, ]mt®m-‰n-sØm-en,

I√m¬sXm-en, s]cn-ß-e-th-cv, sNdp-I-S-em-Sn, Kp¬Kp-ep-ip-≤n,- hw-Kw-ip-≤n, ARvP\w ip≤n Ch-tN¿Øv Fen-Ø-Sn-bs‚\ocnepw tkma-h-√n-\o-cnepw IqhfØne\ocnepw Icn-s\m®n\ocnepw \oe-b-a-cn-bne\ocnepwAt¶m-e-Øn-e-\o-cnepw Ac®v Kpfn-I-bp-cpńsh®v Ign-®m¬ Iym≥k-dp-≠m-°p∂ AWp-°ƒ \in°pw˛ G-Xm≠v ap∏-Xp-i-X-am\w Iym≥k-dp-Iƒ Iran-PßfmWv. Ah-bn¬ ][m-\-s∏´ lyqa≥]m∏n-tem-a-ssh-d v(H.P.V ), lyqa≥ s_¿ssh-d v(H.B.V) , lyqa≥ ssN¬Uv ssh-d v (H.C.V) ,slentIm_mIvS¿ ss]temdn (H Pylori )F∂n-h-bm-Wv. Cu ssh-d pIsfsb√mw D∑q-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v Ign-hps≈mcp tbmK-am-Wn-Xv.

shń-Ø-fn-cv, shń-sØm-en, shń-th-cv, s]cp-In≥th-cv, \mev]m-a-c-sØm-en, \mev]m-a-c-sam-´v, ip≤n-sNbvX Kp¬Kpep, ]qhm≥Ip-dp-¥n-e-th-cv, Nn‰-ar-Xv, ]mT-°n-g-ßv, IS-em-Sn-th-cv, hngm-e-cn-°m-ºv, Iran-iXp, Ce-™n-tØm¬ Ch \∂mbn s]mSn®v hwK-`-kvahpw ip≤n-sNbvX ARvP-\-°-√pwtN¿Øv Iogm¿s\-√n, I™-Æn, ]qh-c-in≥tXm¬, Xpº-\ocv, Bń≥aq-Xw, \oe-b-a-cn-\ocv, At¶m-e-Øn-e-\ocv Ch-bn-e-c®v Kpfn-I-bp-cp- n-sh®vH∂phoXw c≠p-t\cw Ign-®m¬ F√m-Øcw Iran-Ifpw amdpw˛ lyqa≥CΩyqtWm ssh-d v(H.I.V) AWp_m[bn¬ Cu KpfnIIgn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w cmhnse Hcp Sokv]q¨ Cµp-Im-¥-Lr-XhpwIqSn Ign-°p-Ibpw]m¬°-™n-amXw IpSn-°p-Ibpw Cu¥ns‚ Imb s]mSn-®-tXm, Iqh\qtdm tN¿Øp≈ ]e-lm-c-ßƒ Ign-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.

shń


40

kvXpXninhalnav\x kvtXmXw

D]mk\mcq]w

`Khm≥ i¶c≥ KwKsbs°m≠v kapZw\nd®p˛ AXpw PKZvc£Xs∂. Cßs\bmWv "PKZ£mssbXzw' PKXvc£bpsS kµ¿`w h∂Xv. kapZPew _mjv]oIcn®mWs√m agbp≠mIp∂Xpw X∑qew Poh\w \S°p∂Xpw. BIbm¬ sh≈Øn\v Poh\w F∂ t]cp≠mbn. ]dbs∏´ PKZvc£mkµ¿`Øn¬ KwKmhXmcw kvacW]YØnseØnbXn\m¬ AtX∏‰n D]mk\mcq]Øn¬ D]\ykn°mw˛

"kzbw Xtÿ Xm`ymw'sa∂v aptº]d™p˛ AXns‚ kzcq]w ]cn—n∂hpw A\yhpamWv. F∂m¬ AXn\pwaptº "bZp]cn hncnt©m lcnc[x' F∂pkqNn∏n®Xv `qamhns‚ enwKw alXv F∂mWv. Fs¥∂m¬AXn\v BZnbpw A¥hpan√; "alo]mZm[mXmXv' F∂v ]q¿∆t«mIØn¬ hncmSvcq]Øns‚ kqN\bpap≠v. F∂n´paXv kuayhpw Aev]kzcq]]q¿∆IhpamIbm¬, c≠ns‚bpw \ncq]Wambn. CXnt∑¬ Hcp kwibwtXm∂mw˛ Aev]cq]≥ D]mky\mWv; F∂m¬ hncmSvcq]≥ D]mky\mIptamsb∂v. ChnSwhsc h¿Æn®ph∂t∏mƒ Hcp kwibwIqSntØm∂mw˛ A¿∆mNo\]Zw D]mkyamtWm; A√ Xn]mZvcq]w D]mkyamtWmsb∂v.

BZyw `qaenwKsa∂pw Ct∏mƒ hncmSvenwKsa∂pw ]q¿∆t«mIßfn¬ ]d™Xpc≠pw, Xn]mZ_“as√∂Imcyw Hm¿Ωbn¬ sh°Ww.Ahc≠pw ]cn—n∂ßfmWv˛ `qaenwKØn\v apIƒ`mKan√; Xmgv`mKhpan√; BZnbpan√; A¥hpan√. F∂n´pw _“mhnjvWpamcpsS a≤ywamXta AXmbp≈p. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ AXv ]cn—n∂amWv. AXpt]mse apºp]d™ hncmSvcq]hpw henb BImchpsams°bp≈Xmbncn°mw, ]s£ AXpw A]cn—n∂a√. AXpsIm≠v CXv GI]mZv Xs∂bmWv.

cq]ßƒ \mepXcØn¬ D]ÿnXambncn°p∂p˛ ]flmk\mko\≥XpSßnbh Aev]cq]wXs∂. BZnbpa¥hpan√mØ tPymXn¿enwKw,hncmSvcq]w F∂nh Xn]mZv kzcq]amWv. Chbn¬ GXmWv D]mkycq]w?Aev]XzØn\v Aev]^eamWv; alØmbXn\v alXv^esa∂mWv ]q¿∆]£w. CXpXs∂bmWv "tbmbXvIXp¿ `hXn' F∂v ipXnbnepwImWp∂Xv. `Khm≥ KoXbnepw CXp]dbp∂p≠v˛ Aev]cqt]m]mkIs‚ ew. "A¥hXvXp'sb∂v. tZh]qPI\v tZhXzw ]m]n°mw; Fs∂]qPn°p∂h\v Fs∂Xs∂ e`n°psa∂v KoXbn¬ ]dbp∂p˛ "Aev]ta[kx'sb∂Xv k]vXaohn`‡nbn¬ _lpholokamkw. Aev]cq]Øn¬ Bcv D]mkn°p∂pthm Ah≥ Aev]ta[ mWv. ta[m=aXn=_p


41

≤n. AXn\m¬ Aev]kzcq]sØ D]mkn°p∂hs‚ kvXpXn hy¿∞sa∂¿∞w. adn®v, hncmSvkzcq]kvXpXnbpw DØahpw ]tbmP\bp‡hpas√∂v ]dbp∂p. hmMva\ mXoX\pw Xn]mZkzcq]\pambh≥ kvtXmXhy\s√∂v ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬ ]ns∂sb¥phgn? kzbw At\zjn®pI≠p]nSn°pIXs∂ hgn.

Aev]w; alXv hnNmcw ChnsS hcp∂ns√∂mWv kn≤m¥w. Aev]amsW¶nepw alØmsW¶nepw AXn\m¬ Xpcob]Z]m]vXnbp≠mIpw. A£csa∂Xv AÿqeamsW∂pw A\WphmsW∂pw ipXn]dbp∂p. ÿqecq]ap≈XpsIm≠v AXv ÿqea√; kq£vacq]ambXpsIm≠v AXv kq£vahpa√. ÿqecq]amIs´; AWpcq]amIs´ AXns\sh®v atlizcs‚ ]q¿Æalnasb e£yam°n kvXpXn°mw˛ Balna ÿqehpa√; kv£vahpa√; F∂m¬ ]q¿ÆwXs∂bmWv. AXn\memWv At±lw A¿∆mNo\cq]w ssIs°m≠Xv. Aev]XzØn¬ ]q¿ÆXzw˛ AXmWv Cuizc≥. InfnhmXneneqsS t\m°nbmepw; P\eneqsSt\m°nbmepw; ho´n\p]pdØndßnt\m°nbmepw kqcys\, kqcy\mbn´pXs∂ ImWp∂p˛ Zzmct`ZwsIm≠v AXv ÿqeambn´pa√; kq£vaambn´pa√ ImWs∏Sp∂Xv. AXpt]msebmWv Aev]amb A¿∆mNo\]ZØm¬ Cuizc≥ ImWs∏Sp∂Xv˛ Aev]Øn¬ ]q¿Æ\mb Cuizc≥]IminX\mbn ImWs∏Sp∂p.

kwibw: `Khm≥ CXbpw hym]IXzap≈ alnabp≈h\mtWm?F¶n¬ B alna LSmZnIfnepw ZriyamWs√m; ]ns∂sb¥n\v Balnabv°pth≠n A¿∆mNo\]ZsØ D]mkn°Ww?

DØcw: alnamZ¿i\ÿm\w A¿∆mNo\]ZwXs∂bmWv. Fs¥∂m¬ Khm≥Xs∂ B cq]sØ [cn®ncn°pIbmWv; _“saßs\ k¿∆hym]Iambncn°p∂pthm AXpt]mse. F∂m¬ LSmZnIƒ "thiva'A√; D]e_v[nÿm\a√ LSmZnIsf∂v kmcw. ZlcmImiØnse lrZv]pWvUcoIamWv _t“m]e_v[n°p≈ ÿm\w˛ Cu clkysØAdnbn°p∂Xn\pth≠nbmWv hym]Iamb KwKsb Aev]cq]am°n;AWpkam\am°n i¶c≥ kz¥w PSbnsemfn∏n®psh®Xv. ]flmk\ÿ\mb Aev]cq]nbmb i¶c\n¬ ]cainhs‚ ]q¿Æamb alnaÿnXnsNøp∂p; B alnabn¬ AWpt]mse hym]n\nbmbn KwKbpwImWs∏Sp∂p.

hnbZzym]o XmcmKWKpWnXt^t\mZvKacpNnx]hmtlmhmcmwbx ]rjXeLpZrjvSx inckn tXPK±zo]mImcw Pe[nhebw tX\ IrXan˛Xrt\ss\thmt∂bw [rXalna Znhyw Xh h]pxBImiØv hym]Iambncn°p∂ XmcmKWßfm¬ KwKbpsS \pc

bpw ]Xbpw A¤pXIcamb Im¥nbm¬ ]tim`nXambncn°p∂p. BIm¥n iXKpWo`hn®ncn°p∂p. A√tbm `Khmt\, Kw`ocamb Cu

D]mk\mcq]w


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kz¿§wKm]hmlw Aßv Xs‚ PSbn¬ Hcp Xp≈nbv°v kam\ambnAS°nsh®ncn°p∂s√m; B Xp≈nbm¬ Cu ]rYznsb Aßv k]vXkmKchebnXamsbmcp Zzo]m°n®a®ncn°p∂phs√m; CXpsIm≠pXs∂ AßbpsS ]q¿Æalnambp‡amb ZnhyicocØns‚ A\pam\wsNøm\pw Ignbpas√m!

BImihym]Ibmb KwKsb Hcp Xp≈nbm°n PSbn¬ Hfn∏n®Xns\∏‰nbmWv ]d™Xv˛ `Khmt\, CXpsIm≠pXs∂ CXv AßbpsSalnabpsS A\pam\ambn IW°m°Wta!

KwKsb `qanbnte°v sIm≠phcp∂Xn\mbn `KocY≥ tLmcX] vsNøpIbp≠mbn. AXn¬ ]k∂bmb KwK ]Xy£s∏´v KocYt\mSvtNmZn®p: ]pXm, \o F¥n\nßs\ X] psNøp∂p?

`KocY≥: amXmth, KXnIn´mØhcmb Fs‚ ]q¿∆P∑mcpsS D∂Xn°pth≠Xv sNøWsa∂v Rm\mKln°p∂p; AhnSpsØ kv]¿ita¬°msX Ah¿°v tamN\ap≠mhn√˛ C°mcyw al¿jn I]ne≥Fs‚ ]nXmalt\mSv ]d™XmWv; AXn\pth≠nbmWv X] psNøp∂Xv.

`KocY≥ KwKtbmSv hniZoIcn®p: h¿jßƒ°v apºp\S∂ ImcyamWv. RßfpsS ]q¿∆P\mb kKc≥ tam£]m]vXn°mbn \qdv bmKwsNbvXp. AXns\XpS¿∂v Cµ≥ `bòX\mbn; kKc≥ iXIXphmIpat√msbt∂m¿Øv. AXn\m¬ Ahkm\sØ bmKw apS°m\mbn Cµ≥IpXncsb tamjvSn®v I]nemiaØn¬sIm≠pt]mbn sIń˛ CsXm∂pwa‰mcpw Adn™pan√. kz¿§w \jvSs∏Sptamsb∂ Nn¥bm¬ DSs\ Cµ\pw kz¿§temIw ]qIn.

\jvSs∏´ IpXncsb At\zjn®pI≠p]nSn°m≥ cmPmkKc≥ Xs‚]Xv\n kpaXnbnep≠mb F¨]Xn\mbncw ]pX∑msc \ntbmKn®p.\mep]mSpw IpXncsbtØSnt∏mb Ah¿; IpXncsb Fßpw ImWmØtXmsS IcpXn˛ IpXncsb Xo¿®bmbpw ]mXmfØnte°v sIm≠pt]mbn°mWpsa∂v; XpS¿∂h¿ qanIpgn°m\pw XpSßn. _¿Ωbpw mcXhpaSßnb ]tZiamWv Ah¿ Ipgn®Xv˛ AhnSw hensbmcp kmKcambnamdn;CXmWv _wKmƒ Dƒ°S¬; Ipgns®SpØ aÆpsIm≠v Hcp ]¿∆Xap≠mbn. Aßs\ IpXncsb At\zjn®v kKc]pX∑m¿ I]nes‚ BiaØnseØn˛ AhnsSbh¿ sIńbn´ XßfpsS IpXncsb I≠p˛ At∏mghnsS I]ne≥ IÆpIfS®v [ym\Ønembncp∂p. AXpI≠v, Ah¿]ckv]cw apdpapdpØp: I≠nt√, Ch≥Xs∂ IpXncI≈≥. `bwsIm≠v km[phns\t∏mse IÆS®ncn°pIbmWv! sIm√Wanhs\; Ch≥H´pwXs∂ Zb A¿ln°p∂n√.

AhcpsS apdpapdp∏ptI´v al¿jn IÆpIƒ Xpd∂p˛ Khm≥ I]nes‚ IÆpIfn¬ tIm[amIp∂ `mhm·nPzen®p. B A·nbn¬ kIekKc]pX∑mcpw `kvaoIrXcmbn.


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tIm[m·nbpsS IY Abp‡sa∂v ipItZh≥ ]dbp∂p≠v˛ PntXµnb\pw bp‡\pamb ]pcpj\v tIm[w hcnIbn√s√m. ap‡]pcpjt\mSp≈ ]m]Nn¥t]mepw ]m]amsW∂XmWv hmkvXhw. B ]m]Øn¬ Al¶mcnIfmbnØo¿∂ kKc]pX∑m¿ kzbw sh¥pacn®p.

cmPmkKc\v tIim\nsb∂v c≠masXmcp ]Xv\nbp≠mbncp∂p; Ahfn¬ AkaRvPk≥ Fs∂mcp ]pX\pap≠v˛ Ah≥ hnc‡naqØv h\Ønte°v t]mbn. Ahs‚ ]pX≥ Awipam≥˛ ]nXmal\mb kKcs‚lnXadn™v Awipam≥ XpS¿∂v IpXncsbtØSnt∏mbn. Xs‚ ]q¿∆nI¿t]mb AtXam¿§ØneqsSbmWv Awipam\pw I]nemiaØnseØnbXv˛ Ah≥ almtXPkznbmbn°≠ ap\nsb ]Wan®p. Aht\mSvI]ne≥ ]d™p: \o IpXncsb sIm≠pt]mbvt°m; F∂n´v b⁄w]q¿ØoIcn°pI.

kmcthØmb Awipam≥ ]d™p: `Khm≥, AßbpsS \n¿t±iwRm≥ inc mhln°p∂p. F\ns°mcp ]m¿∞\bp≠v˛ Fs‚ ]q¿∆nIcpsS D≤mcWwsNøm≥ Zbhp≠mIWta!

AhcpsS D≤mcWw KwKmkv]¿iwsIm≠pamXta km[n°qsh∂pwAXn\p≈ iaw XpSßnbvt°msb∂pw AhtcmSv ]d™v, ap\n DSs\au\nbmbn Ccn°pIbpw sNbvXp˛ XpS¿∂v Xs‚ ]bXv\w k^eam°m\mImsX Awipam≥ Imebh\nIbv°p≈n¬ adbpIbpw sNbvXp.

`KocY≥ XpS¿∂p: Fs‚ ]nXmhmb Zneo]\pw AXn¬ Ak^eIrXy\mbn acn®p˛ Rm\nt∏mƒ h∂Xv AhnSpsØ sIm≠pt]mIm\mWv. A√tbm KwtK, AhnSp∂v RßfpsS ]q¿∆nIcpsS D≤mcWw sNøWta!

KwK ]d™p: tl cmP≥, c≠v Imcyßƒ CtX°pdn®v BtemNnt°≠Xp≠v. H∂v, hfscthKØn¬ Rm≥ `qanbnte°v ]Xn°ptºmgp≠mIp∂ BLmXw BcpXmßpw? c≠v, ]m]nIƒ°v XßfpsS ]m]w F∂n¬ IgpIn°fbmw; B ]m]w Rms\hnsS IgpIn°fbpw.

"im¥cpw _“\njvTcpw km[pk\ymknamcpw ]ca]hnXXbp≈hcmWv˛ AhcpsS AwKkwKØm¬, AhchnSpsØ ]m]w Zln∏n®pIf™psIm≈pw; Fs¥∂m¬ Ahcn¬ A[ZmlImcnbmb lc≥ IpSnsIm≈p∂p≠v. B lc≥Xs∂ AhnSpsØ AXnthKsØbpw XSpØpsIm≈pw'˛ CXbpw ]d™v `KocY≥ i¶cs\]Xn X] psNøm\pwXpSßn.

`KocYs‚ iaØn¬ KwK K¿∆njvTbmbn ]d™p: Mpw, Fs‚ thKsØ i¶c≥ XSp°psat∂m? Rm≥ At±ltØmSpIqSn ]rYznsbbpwXpf®v, ]mXmfØntes°mgpIpw.

]d™pIgn™Xpw, KwK AXnthKtØmsS Xmtgm´v NmSpIbpw sNbvXp˛ At∏mƒ i¶c\mIs´, Xs‚ PS AWvUISmlwapgph≥ aqSØ°hn[w hncn®p\n∂p.

D]mk\mcq]w


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hnbZvhym]oBImiwapgph≥ hym]n®pw \pcbpw]Xbpapb¿Ønbpw XmcmKWß

fm¬ Ccń® ]`tbmSpIqSnbpw KwK i¶cs‚ PSbv°p≈n¬ Hcp sNdpXp≈nbmbn IpSpßnt∏mbn˛ Fßs\bpw ]pdØpIS°Wsa∂ Nn¥bm¬ kwàNnØbmbn Ahƒ B PSbv°p≈n¬ Np‰nØncnbm≥ XpSßn. XncIfm¬ Ahƒ tim`m\abn BbnØo¿∂p. F∂mtem, BPSmIqSØn¬\n∂pw ]pdØpIS°m≥ bmsXmcp am¿§hpan√msX AhƒIpSp°n°nS∂p.

AXpI≠v `KocY≥ hne]n®p: c≠pt]cpsSbpw IelØn\nSbn¬Fs‚Imcyw ad∂p˛ KwKsb F\n°v Inńbn√s√m!

`KocY≥ KwKbv°pth≠n ho≠pw X]wsNøm≥XpSßn˛ X] n¬`Khm≥ kw]oX\mbn ]d™p: tl `KocYm ]dbq, Ct∏mƒ \ns‚a\ nse C—sb¥mWv; Rm\Xv km[n®pXcmw.

`KocY≥ ]d™p: ]t`m GXv \nanØØmemtWm Rm≥ X] psNbvXXv, B KwKsb F\n°v Inńbn√s√m˛ Ahsfmcp Xp≈nt]mse AßbpsS PSbn¬ IpSpßnt∏mbncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ Aßv F∂n¬ ]kmZn®v, Fs‚ ]q¿∆P∑mcpsS D≤mcWsØsNøphm≥ Fs∂ A\pKln°Ww.

`KocYs‚ C—b\pkcn®v i¶c≥ Xs‚ PSbn¬\n∂pw KwKbpsSHcp sIm®cphnsb Xmtgm v Hgp°pIbpw sNbvXp˛ Hcp sIm®cphnsbt∏mse HgpInb B KwKsb KwKmZzm¿(lcnZzm¿) XpSßnb am¿§ßfneqsS`KocY≥ I]ne KmaØn¬ FØn®p; AhnsSbmWt√m, At±lØns‚]q¿∆Pcmb kKc]pX∑m¿ Zln®pt]mbncp∂Xv. B qan KwKmPeØm¬ BπmhnXambt∏mƒ B \nanjwXs∂ Ah¿ ZnhyicocwssIs°m≠v Znhyamb tXtPm]pRvPßƒt]mse kz¿§sØ]p¬In˛ AtX mKocYnbm¬, kKc]pX∑m¿Ipgn® Xpc¶ßfpw IpgnIfpw \nd™v HcpkmKcambnØo¿∂p; AKkvXy\m¬, Pelo\am°s∏´v a™\ndw]q≠pInS∂ kIekapZßfpw KwKmPeØm¬ \nd™p.PKZvZzo]mImcw

GsXmcp sIm®cphnbnemtWm Cu `qan Zzo]mImcambnØo¿∂Xv;]rYzn kmKcwsIm≠v Hcp hfbWn™XmtWmsb∂v tXm∂n∏n°p∂Xv, B Acphn Fßs\bp≈XmsW∂v A¤pXs∏´pt]mIpw˛ GgvkapZßfm¬ Np‰s∏´ Zzo]pt]mse Cu qan! C°mcWØm¬ CXns\k]vXZzo]hXnsb∂pw hnfn°p∂p. k]vXkmKcßfnsebpw sh≈wB sIm®cphnbn¬\n∂pw D≠mbXmsW∂Xpw A¤pXw Xs∂. GsXmcp sIm®cphnbmtWm Ggv kapZßsfbpw \n¿Ωn®Xv, B aqeKwK FXhepXmWv! AXv a\ n¬sh®pthWw, AtXKwKbmWv k]vXZzo]hXnbmb `qansbbpw i¶cs\Øs∂bpw ]mXmfØnte°v Hgp°n°fbpsa∂v ]d™sX∂pw ImWm≥. KwK hnbZvhym]nbmsW∂v ]


45

tXyIn®v ]dtb≠Xn√˛ At√¶n¬ AXv ]rYznsb ap°m\p≈ ]bXv\sa¥n\v sNøWw? AtX KwKbv°pXs∂bmWv `Khm≥ i¶cs‚ PSbv°p≈n¬ Hcp Xp≈nbmbn Hfn®ncnt°≠nh∂Xpw. AXpsIm≠pXs∂B PS BImitØ°mƒ hym]vXntbdnbXmsW∂v hnZnXambn˛ i¶cs‚ ]cymbßfn¬ thymatIis\∂pw ImWmw. thymawXs∂ BcpsStIiamIp∂pthm AbmƒXs∂ thymatIi≥. thymaØn¬ KwKsb∂p]d™p; KwK PSbv°p≈nse∂pw ]d™p. At∏mƒ thymahpw PSbpwc≠√; H∂pXs∂bmWv.

thymahpw i¶ctIihpw H∂pXs∂bmsW¶n¬ thymahym]I\pwtIihym]I\pw H∂pXs∂bt√sb∂v kwibwtXm∂mw. At∏mƒ PSmcq]nbmb tIiØn¬ _nµpcq]bmb KwK Fs∂¥n\v ]dbp∂psh∂pwkwibn°mw. DØcw: "hnbZvhym]n'sb∂Xnse hnbZv F∂Xn\¿∞wA¥co£sa∂mWv. ]rYzn°pw kz¿§Øn\pw CSbv°p≈ a≤yÿm\amWv A¥co£w. thymasa∂Xv hym]Iamb BImiØns‚ t]cmWv.

Xe tIisØ [cn°p∂p. i¶cs‚ XebmIs´ BImicq]ambtIisØ [cn°p∂p. "A£caw_cm¥[rtXx' F∂Xn¬ inhakvXIw A£c_“wXs∂. BImi]cy¥w F√m‰ns\bpw [cn®p\n¬°p∂h\mb Cu i¶cs‚ icocw Ft¥bnX sNdpXmbn tXm∂p∂Xv?AXpsIm≠v Cu icocØn¬ ]cn]q¿ÆXbpsS D]mk\bp≠mIp∂p˛`‡n°pth≠nbmWv Cu icocw sNdpXmbXv; kmImcambXv. A¿∆mNo\cqt]W `Khm≥ ]ISnX\mbXpw `‡n°pth≠nXs∂˛ B IcpWmkmKc≥ Xpcob]m]vXnbp≠m°p∂Xn\pth≠nbmWv Cßs\bmbXv.

hym]I\mbncp∂n´pw IcpWm\n[nbmbn, `t‡m≤mcWØn\mbnA¿∆mNo\amb Aev]cq]Øn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂h\pamb, KwKm[c\mb i¶c`Khm\v Fs‚ hµ\w.

Kpcpinjy kwhmZw⁄m\Pn⁄mk

atl-iz-c≥Xs∂ Kpcp

Kpcp: amXmhpw ]nXmhpwatlizc\psa√mw˛KpcpXs∂bmWv...Pn⁄mkphmb injys\BflbmYm¿∞yØns‚temIßfn¬P∑wsImSp°p∂Xn\papºv

D]mk\mcq]w


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Bflt_m[Øns‚K¿`mibØn¬ hln°p∂XvamXrPßfmb XymKtØmsSKpcphmIp∂p...injy≥: (kmjvSmwKw \akvIcn°p∂p)Kpcp: apt∂dm≥ ]bmkap≈Bflmt\zjWØns‚]YtaJeIfn¬apt∂dp∂Xn\v]nXmhns\t]mse hgnImWn°p∂XvKpcphmWv...injy≥: (sXmgp∂p)Kpcp: atlizcs‚alnamXntcIw]q≠vAhXmchcnjvT\mb Kpcpinjys\Xs‚ AwKXeØnte‰nAssZzXaIcµa\p`hn∏n°p∂p...injy≥: ([ym\]q¿∆w)Kpcp: sshjbnI kpJØns‚_‘\ßfn¬\n∂pwarKXrjvWbpsSNßes°´pIfn¬\n∂pwKpcphmbn Acpfp∂atlizc≥injys\tamNn∏n°p∂p...injy≥: (sXmgp∂p)Kpcp: am\hkm≤yXIfpsSam\ZWvUßƒsIms≠m∂pwAfs∂Sp°mhp∂bXbpa√˛Kpcpinjy\v \¬Ip∂Xv.Akm≤yØns‚km≤ysØA\p`hthZyam°p∂XvKpcphns‚A\pKlwH∂pamXamWv.


47

Kpcphn\vhiwhZ\mIp∂injy≥Cuizckm£m¬°mcØns‚BXy¥nI Xeßfnte°mWvKpcphneqsSIbdnt∏mIp∂Xv...injy≥: ([ym\w)Kpcp: Bflhnip≤nbpsSAIs∏mcpfpIfnte°vB\bn°s∏Sp∂Xn\vkzbwkma¿∞yan√mØAt\zjIs\BflbmYm¿∞yhpambnH∂n∏n°p∂XvKpcphmWv...\ccq]saSpØph∂Kpcp°∑mcpsSKuchØnemWvBflm\µØns‚AXy¥`mkpcßfmbAXoµnbkv]µßƒ\ne\n¬°p∂Xv.Iuf]YØn¬]XnjvTnX\mbKpcphns\aq∂ptemIßfnepwAt\zjn®m¬Xs∂Is≠Øphm≥]bmkamWv...injy≥: (]m¿∞n°p∂p)Kpcp: P∑P∑m¥cßfpsSkpIrXw]mIamIptºmƒ amXamWvAkm[mcWambB A\p`hwssIhcp∂Xv˛AXnt√¶n¬

atl-iz-c≥Xs∂ -Kpcp


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Hcn°epwkm≤ya√.injy≥: (\akvIcn°p∂p)Kpcp: kXyw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂KpcpBb-Xns\ km£m-XvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈hgnbpw Xpd-°p-∂p.kXysØ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈i‡nbpw \¬Ip-∂p˛AXm-I-s´, am\-h-]-b-Xv\w-sIm≠vkm≤y-hp-am-Ip-∂p.injy≥: (-]m¿∞-\m-]q¿∆w)Kpcp:- P-K-Zo-i-I-ev]n-XsØkzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\vHcp-h≥ ]mI-am-Ip-tºmƒKpcpcwK-sØ-Øp-∂p˛aXn-bm-thmfwam\-h≥ hn-I-kn-®m¬am[-h≥Kpcp-hm-sb-Øp-∂p...At∏mƒ, Kpcp-ln-X-Øns‚A¥-k-Ø-bn-te°vDb-cp-∂-Xn\vinjy-\p-I-gn-bp-∂p...ap‡nsb ]m]n®Xs‚ t_m[-X-e-ß-fp-sSbpwap‡n ]m]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Xs‚ t_m[-X-e-ß-fp-sSbpwXmf-I-a-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥AXv klm-bn-°p-∂p...Aßs\, At\z-j-Is\Xs‚ `qX-Im-e-Ønepwh¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-ep-ap-≈˛]cn-Wm-a-Øn\vA\p-Kp-W-amb Im¬sh-bv]n\vNp‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ AbmsfKpcp-hns‚khn-[-Øn-te-bvs°-Øn-°p-Itbm


49

Printed, Published & Owned by M. Sukumarji and Printed at Makthab Offset Printers, Taliparamba, Kannur District- 670 141.Ph: 04602 203017. Published at Payyanur, P.O. Edat, Kannur District, Kerala- 670 327. Editor. M.Sukumarji.

Kpcpkzbw Abm-fpsSASp-tØ-bvs°-Øp-Itbm sNøp-∂p...injy≥: (\-a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p)Kpcp: Kpcp-]m-Zp-I-Øn-\p-ta¬Hcp a¥-hp-an√...Kpcp-hn-\p-]cnHcp ssZh-hp-an-√...Iufm-cm-[-\-bv°-∏pdwHcp t\´-hp-an-√...GXp-a-¥--Øns‚P]-Øn-\p-ap-]-cn-bm-Wv˛Kpcp-]m-ZsØ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂]mZp-I-Øn¬Xs‚ t_m[sØka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv˛AXvPohn-®n-cn-°p∂i‡n-bp-ambn t\cn-´p≈_‘-am-Wv...Kpcp-k¿∆m-Xn-cn-‡-\mbatl-iz-cs‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv...injy≥: (-sXm-gp-∂p)Kpcp: injys\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwssZh-Øns‚Ah-Xm-c-amWvKpcp...At±lw F√m-Ø-c-Ønepw]m]y-\mWv...`uXn-tI-X-c-amb tZh-X-I-tfmSvkm[m-c-W-X-bm, hy‡n-_‘w]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn-\-km-≤y-am-Wv˛F∂m¬, Kpcp-hp-ambnhy‡n-_‘w]pe¿Øm-\m-Ipw...injy≥: a\- n-em-bn,-Kp-tcm... (-sXm-gp-∂p)

atl-iz-c≥Xs∂ -Kpcp


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atmeeya drishya masika

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