assisting with minor surgery and suture removal. minor surgery includes removal of warts, cysts,...
TRANSCRIPT
Minor Surgery includes
• Removal of warts, cysts, tumors, growths, foreign objects
• Performing biopsies of skin growths or tumors• Suturing wounds• Incising and draining body areas
• *Instruments and equipment used depends on the type of surgery/procedure being done.
Hemostats• Curved or straight, usually striated at the ends• Used to compress (clamp) blood vessels to
stop bleeding or grasp tissue
Splinter forceps• Has fine pointed ends and no teeth• Used to remove splinters/foreign objects from
skin and/or tissues
Towel clamps• Has sharp points at the end that lock together• Used to attach surgical drapes to each other;
used to clamp tissue that has been dissected
Sutures (Stitches)-Applied to hold a wound or incision closed-Some are digested by tissue enzymes and absorbed by the body-Some suture materials like silk, nylon, Dacron, stainless steel, metal skin clips/staples have to removed after tissue/skin has healed
Needle holder/ Needle
• Holder is to hold/support needle while sutures are being inserted
• Needle- slender with an eye at one end; usually curved for easier insertion into skin
Bandage Scissors• Have blunt lower ends• Used to remove dressings and bandages; blunt
ends prevent injury to the skin
• Prep of the surgical tray requires sterile technique to prevent infection
• Instruments must be sterilized• Skin prep is sometimes done before minor
surgery– Clean thoroughly with antiseptic soap– May or may not shave site (WHY?)Local anesthetic is administered by MD to decrease pain- may be an injection, spray, liquid
Suture Removal
• Main instruments used are suture scissors and thumb forceps- these two are frequently packaged in sterilized, disposable kits called suture removal sets
Remember…….
• Need signed consent form from pt• Pt needs pre and post-op instructions• Pt may be fearful/apprehensive• Body tissues, growths, specimens are sent to the
lab for examination (What info would you put on lab requisition?)
• Use standard precautions!!!!!• Clean/sterilize instruments after use• Put sharps in sharps container