assessment tools developed by helio international · assessment tools developed by helio...
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![Page 1: Assessment Tools Developed by HELIO International · Assessment Tools Developed by HELIO International Hélène CONNOR, Ph.D. What is HELIO? Non-profit, based in Paris, France It](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071014/5fcd607621fb6f38f37985b9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
OECD Workshop on Sustainablilty Assessment Methodologies
14-15 January, 2008Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Assessment Tools Developedby HELIO International
Hélène CONNOR, Ph.D.
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What is HELIO? Non-profit, based in Paris, FranceIt has:
a small secretariatan independent, international network of leading of leading energy analysts
It works on ecodevelopment and climate stabilisation/energy issues
SEW report series (since 1997)2006: The Ultimate Challenge
2007 reportA preliminary assessment of energy and ecosystem resilience in ten African countries
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The Concept of Ecodevelopment1972. Stockolm: ecodevelopment in order to protect the environment fromwreckless economic development1987. Brundtland Report: «sustainabledevelopment» replaces ecodevelopment, but it adds a social dimension2007. Bali states the failure of mitigation measures to deal with climate change: ecodevelopment now requires genuineparticipatory governance
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Ecodevelopment
Actors and Instruments for Ecodevelopment (Source: HELIO International)
HUMANKIND
NATURE
MARKET
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Assessing Ecodevelopment
Environment: world and local ecological balanceSociety: socio-cultural harmonyEconomy: efficiency-economicequityTechnology: viability-safetyGovernance: civic organisation
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Development of Indicators
Selection of criteria for each aspect of ecodevelopment with stakeholders inputChoice of indicators which are:
meaningfulrelevant to the local contextspecific, clear and simplemeasurable; monitorablepolicy oriented
Validation and local pilot testing
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Environmental Viability
1. Global environmental impacts:measured by CO2 emissions per capita due to primary energyhelps to monitor the main commitment under the UNFCCC
Vector:1: 1990 level of global CO2 emissions/capita0: 1/10 of 1990 level of global CO2emissions/capita
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Environmental Viability
2. Local environmental impacts:measured by emissions of most significant local pollutant from the energy sectorSOx, NOx, VOC, O3, Becquerels
Vector:1: 1990 levels of emissions of the selected pollutant0: 1/10 of 1990 levels of selected emissions
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Social Sustainability
3. Rural electrification:measured by the percentage of rural households having access to power supply (grid or otherwise). Measure of confort.
Vector:1: 0% of rural households having electricity0: 100% of rural households have electricity
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Social Sustainability
4. Employment Intensity:measured by the investment in renewablesand energy efficiency programmes as a proxy to job creation
Vector:1: 1990 country-level investment in renewables0: 95% of investment in energy systems in renewables and energy efficiency
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Economic Viability
5. Resilience to external impacts:stable energy prices and security of supply
Vector in net energy-importing countries:
1: 100% non-renewable imports in phys.units/total consumption of non-renewables in country0: 0% non-renewable imports in phys.units/total consumption of non-renewables in country
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Economic Viability
5. Resilience to external impacts:stable energy prices and security of supply
Vector in net energy-exporting countries:
1: 100% non-renewable export value/value of total exports0: 0% non-renewable export value/value of total exports
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Economic Viability
6. Burden of energy investments:measured by the proportion of direct governmental investments in extraction, processing and delivery activities of non-renewable energy
Vector:1: 10% of public level investment in non-renewable energy0: 0% of public level investment in non-renewable energy
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Technological Viability
7.Energy productivity (inverse of energy intensity):
measured by GDP divided by primary energy use
Vector:1: 0.094 US$/MJ0: 0.94 US$/MJ
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Technological Viability
8. Renewable energy development:measured by the share of energy output from energy conservation, efficiency and renewables
Vector:1: 1990 level of renewables/world’s total net primary energy use0: 95% of renewables in country’s total net primary energy use
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Graphic Representation of Energy Policy Assessment
Les Huit Indicateurs de Viabilitˇ
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,51
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
en cours passˇ
Viabilitˇ ˇcologique
Viabilitˇ sociale
Viabilitˇ ˇconomique
Viabilitˇ technologique
Dˇploiement des ˇnergies renouvelables
Intensitˇ ˇnergˇtique
Importance du secteur public dans les investissements ˇnergˇtiques
Dˇpendance pˇtroli¸re
Investissement dans les ˇnergies propres
Part de l'ˇnergie dans la consommation
Part du nuclˇaire dans la production d'ˇlectricitˇ
Emissions de CO2 par habitant
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Graphic Representation: by year (1990)
1990
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50CO2 emissions
Local pollutants
Access to electricity
Investments
Vulnerability
Public sector investment
Energy productivity
Renewables
1990
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Graphic Representation: by year (1998)
1998
0
0.5
1
1.5CO2 emissions
Local pollutants
Access to electricity
Investments
Vulnerability
Public sector investment
Energy productivity
Renewables
1998
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Civic Viability
9. Quality of information:measured by the early dissemination of quality information allowing the equality of participation by independent bodies and energy agents (as demand and supply sides)
Vector:1: 1990 budget of local/national environmental NGOs0: Information and PR budget of energy agencies are equal to the budget of local/national NGOs
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Civic Viability
Participative gouvernance measured by the number of independent bodies and ENGOs on the boards of energy agencies
Vector:1: 1990 proportion of independent members on energy agencies Boards of Administration0: equal number of both shareholders and independent members
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Policy Pre-conditions
Analysis of the local contextStudy of local policies and trendsImpacts of climate change to be takeninto account
need for adaptation as well as mitigation measures
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Assessing the Sustainabilityof Climate Projects
1999: Presentation of a matrix to screen MDP projects at COP5Creation of SouthSouthNorth (SSN)Matrix SSN
eligibility tests (with thresholds)additionnality filtersindicators for viability and assessmentfeasability indicators: ranking; selection
creation of the Gold Standard (COP9)
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Other Quantified Assessmentsby HELIO International
Project VAR: Assessing the vulnerabilityadaptation and resilience of energy systems in ten African countries
presentation and methodological workshop in Bali (COP13)
Project MEDRES with ADEME: Assessing the impact of renewable energy electrification in rural regions of the Southern Mediterranean
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Thank you for your attention
*For more information please go to:
www.helio-international.org