assessing the effects of mechanical paddy transplanter (mtp) on employment of men and women...

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  • 7/22/2019 Assessing the effects of mechanical paddy transplanter (MTP) on employment of men and women agricultural workers in selected villages of Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India

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    Fss`ssgia to` `jj`hts mj n`hofighfb

    pfccy trfispbfit`r mi farghubturfbwmrk`rs gi s`b`ht`c vgbbfa`s mj

    @fst`ri Pttfr \rfc`so

    XXC Cgvgsgmi X`ngifr X`rg`s

    5? J`erufry 5

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    N`hofigzftgmi gi to` jg`bc mj

    farghubtur`

    N`hofigzftgmi ofs e``i r`fbgz`c jrmn hubtgvftgmitm ofrv`st

    Miby p`stghgc`-sprfygia i``cs nfiufb mp`rftgmi(Hogif)

    So` fnmuit mj wmrk gi to` rgh` jg`bc gs r`cuh`ctm 6/8 hmnpfr`c tm trfcgtgmifb n`tomcs

    C`v`bmpn`it mj farghubturfb `qugpn`it ey

    nfiujfhturgia gicustry Gijmrnftgmi t`hoimbmay prmvgc`c

    ofrcwfr` suppmrt (`.a. cgagtgz`c hmnegi` giSofgbfic)

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    Nfhogi` r`pbfh`s nfiufb bfemr

    Ugs` mj bfemr hmst/

    ogao`r wfa` rft`

    Cgjjghubty gi ogrgia

    wmrk`rs

    Srfisjmrn jrmn bfemr-

    git`isgv` tm hfpgtfb-git`isgv` `it`rprgs`

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    Farghubturfb nfhogi`nfiujfhtur`rs

    Gijmrnftgmi t`hoimbmagstsprmvgc` ofrcwfr` suppmrt

    \rgvft` nfiujfhtur`rs Amv`rin`it suesgcy prmarfn X`rvgh` prmvgc`r Jfrn`rs wgto bfra` jfrn sgz` Jfrn`rs wgto n`cgun, snfbb

    fic nfragifb jfrn sgz`s

    Ogr`c wmrk`rs jmr iurs`ryrfgsgia Mp`rftmrs mj N\S Ogr`c wmrk`rs jmr afp jgbbgia

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    Med`htgv`s mj to` stucy

    6. Sm jgic mut bgk`by hmis`qu`ih`s mj N\S mi

    n`is fic wmn`is bfemr; fic

    5. Sm crfw gnpbghftgmis jrmn togs r`s`frho

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    N`tomcmbmay

    Jfrn omus`ombc surv`y

    Fuaust 5

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    Hmnpfrgsmi mj nfiufb fic

    n`hofighfb trfispbfitgia

    Nfiufb

    trfispbfitgia

    N`hofighfb

    pfccy

    trfispbfit`r

    Iune`r mj trfispbfit`rs jrmn to`

    omus`ombc/jfngby bfemrf. Nfb` fcubts 6 tm 3 6 tm 8

    e. J`nfb` fcubts 6 tm 3 -

    Srfispbfitgia hmst (Us/fhr`) 6,5

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    6. Mp`rftmr

    5. F p`rsmi tm pbfh` to` s``cbgia nft gi pbfh` gi to` nfhogi`

    8. F p`rsmi tm ofub to` s``cbgia nft

    Bfemr`rs gi to` N\S

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    Fcmptgmi fic cgsfcmptgmi mj N\S

    W`fr jgrst fic bfst us`c Nfofrfdafid C`mrgf FbbIm % Im % Im %

    W`fr jgrst us`c

    5

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    Hurr`it fic pfst us`rs

    Fcvfitfa`s

    6. Xfv`s tgn`

    5. Xfv`s bfemr hmst

    (Us1?7/of N\S vsUs6,:50/of SU\)

    8. B`ss fnmuit mj s``cr`qugr`c

    3. Xfv`s nmi`y

    0. Nmr` tgbb`rs mj rgh`pbfit

    :. Ogao`r yg`bc

    Cgsfcvfitfa`s

    6. Hr`ft`s bfra` afpse`tw``i rmws

    5. Gihr`fs` gi w``cpmpubftgmi

    8. U`qugr`s prmp`r bficpr`pfrftgmi

    3. Nmr` tgn` gi iurs`rypr`pfrftgmi (qu`u`)

    0. Nfhogi` imt fvfgbfeb`/fhh`ssgeb` curgiatrfispbfitgia s`fsmi

    :. Im trfgigia gi to` us` mj

    to` nfhogi`/iurs`rypr`pfrftgmi

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    \`rh`ptgmis mi to` us` mj N\S

    C`nfic jmr NS\ jmr bfra` fic n`cgun eutimt fbb jmr to` snfbb ombc`r jfrn`rs

    X`rvgh` prmvgc`rs fr` imt git`r`st`c tm

    giv`st cu` tm 4 to` hmst mj to` nfhogi` fic to` nfhogi` gs

    uic`r us`c (5 tm 8 w``ks curgia Kofrgj), fic

    cgjjghubty gi pr`pfrgia to` s``ce`c

    Amv`rin`it wgbb imt puso to` us` mj to`nfhogi` tormuao suesgcy prmarfn mr pfy to`prgvft` nfiujfhtur`rs

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    Hmistrfgits vs fssurfih`

    tm fcmptgmiHmistrfgits tm fcmptgmi

    6. Bfemrgmus iurs`ry nfifa`n`it

    5. Ogao wfa`s mj iurs`ry bfemr`rs

    8. Im trfgigia mi iurs`ry pr`pfrftgmi

    3. Pifvfgbfeb` s`rvgh` prmvgc`r0. Imt sugtfeb` tm snfbb pbmts

    Hmicgtgmi wogho wgbb `isur` fcmptgmi

    6. Pifvfgbfegbgty mj bfemr jmr trfispbfitgia

    5. Fvfgbfegbgty mj to` s`rvgh` prmvgc`rs fic r`fsmifeb` j``8. Fvfgbfeb` s``cbgias

    3. B`v`b`c jg`bc fic ammc crfgifa`

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    Srfgigia i``cs

    6. \r`pfrftgmi mj f nfttyp` iurs`ry

    5. Nfhogi` mp`rftgmi

    Qom wgbb gigtgft` mr oficb` to` trfgigia=

    Qom wgbb e` trfgi`c=

    Pic`r to` HXGXF prmd`ht trfgigia w`r`

    agv`i tm n`i fic wmn`i

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    Xtrft`ag`s tm nmtgvft` jfrn`rs tm

    fcmpt/giv`st mi nfhogi`

    Amv`rin`it suesgcy

    C`nmistrftgmi jg`bc

    Fwfr`i`ss prmarfn Srfgigia prmarfn

    Fvfgbfegbgty mj nfhogi`

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    Hurr`it fcmptmr

    (i>38)

    Imi-us`r

    (i>:

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    Qom fr` n`ne`rs mj to`

    omus`ombcsHogbc (260 yrs mbc) Xmi

    Cfuaot`r

    Arficsmi

    Arfic cfuaot`r

    Wmuia fcubt (60-53 yrsmbc) Qgj`

    Xmi Cfuaot`r

    Mto`r nfb`

    Mto`r j`nfb`

    Fcubts (50 tm :0 yrs mbc) Ousefic

    Qgj`

    Xmi

    Cfuaot`r Mto`r nfb`

    Mto`r j`nfb`

    @bc`rby (9:0 yrs mbc) Ousefic Qgj`

    Jfto`r/Ermto`r

    Nmto`r/Xgst`r

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    Fa` fic y`frs gi shommb

    Fa`

    W`frs gi shommb

    Hurr`it fcmptmr

    (i>38)

    Imi-us`r

    (i>:

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    O`fbto stftus

    Hurr`it fcmptmr Imi-us`r

    Nfb` J`nfb` Nfb` J`nfb`

    Hogbc

    O`fbtoy 6

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    W`frs gi jfrngiaHurr`it fcmptmr

    (i>38)

    Imi-us`r

    (i>:

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    Gihmn` smurh`s

    Xmurh` mj gihmn`

    Hurr`it fcmptmr (i>38) Imi-us`r (i>:

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    Mutput/Giput gijmrnftgmi

    Hurr`it us`r

    (i>83)

    Imi-us`r

    (i>06) t-t`st

    Wg`bc 0.:6 0.63 6.?0 *

    Fr`f

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    Jfrn wfa`s mi sp`hgjgh fhtgvgtyJfrn fhtgvgty Fv`rfa` mj wfa` Ngi mj wfa` Nfx mj wfa`

    Jgxgia euics 687.87 6

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    Qmn`i wom wmrk fs uipfgc wmrk`rs fr`

    r`bg`v`c mj to` cruca`ry gi trfispbfitgia

    fs to`y ofv` tm wmrk uic`r to` sui, mr

    rfgis mi to` nuccy jg`bcs.

    Qmn`i jrmn snfbb fic nfragifb jfrn

    ombcgias wom wmrk fs ogr`c bfemr`rs gi

    trfispbfitgia bmst gihmn` fic smurh` mjjmmc.

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    S`hoimbmag`s ofv` cgjj`r`it `jj`hts mi n`i fic wmn`iefs`c mi a`ic`r cgvgsgmi mj bfemr gi sp`hgjgh rgh`hmnnuigtg`s.

    S hoimbmag`s ofv` cgjj`r`it `jj`hts mi cgjj`r`it smhgfbhft`amrg`s mj wmn`i (jfngia fic bficb`ss omus`ombcs).

    Nmst wmn`i jrmn pmmr fic bmw hfst` omus`ombc fr`c`p`ic`it mi farghubturfb bfemr (jmmc s`hurgty).

    Gnpmrtfit jmr smhgfb shg`itgst tm fitghgpft` to` bgk`bygnpbghftgmis mj to` uigit`ic`c i`aftgv` hmis`qu`ih`s bfemrcgspbfhgia t`hoimbmag`s.

    I``c tm gijmrnftgmi mi fbt`riftgv` gihmn` smurh`s sp`hgfbbyjmr to` pmmr, `.a. \C, NIU@AF, jmmc fic k`rms`i` rftgmi

    Jmr r`s`frho gistgtutgmi prmvgc` wmn`i fhh`ss tm farghubturfbtrfgigia fic gijmrnftgmi, farg-efs` `it`rprgs`, eusgi`ssv`itur`s.

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    Xuaa`stgmi jmr jurto`r r`s`frho

    Hmicuht to` wgc`spr`fc fcmptgmi mj N\S, cruns``c`c (gitrmcuh`c ey HXGXF) gi mto`r hmuitrg`sDfvf, Gicmi`sgf, H`itrfb Sofgbfic, fic mto`rpfrts mj Gicgf, (K`rfbf, Sfngb Ifcu).

    Gnpbghftgmis mi gitrf-omus`ombc cyifnghs ,hofia`s gi a`ic`r rmb`, hofia`s tm fhh`ss tmr`smurh`s.

    Sm c`t`rngi` to` gnpfht mj to` fcmptgmi mjfarghubturfb nfhogi`ry mi bgv`bgommc, prmcuhtgvgty

    fic w`bjfr` mj n`i fic wmn`i. Sm c`t`rngi` wo`to`r wmn`i XOA hfi v`itur` fs

    s`rvgh` prmvgc`r mj N\S.

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    Ofv` f igh` cfy!!!!