asiaelec week 19

19
Issue 307 12•May•2015 Week 19 India’s coal reform efforts Coal India is to build its own power plants, but India’s power and coal sectors need more fundamental reform Solar comes of age in Japan e solar market has reached maturity in Japan, with 25,000 MW of capacity and lower subsidies. Yet grid connections must be improved to maintain investment levels Environmental risks Standard Chartered has abandoned Adani Group’s Carmichael coal project in Australia because of environmental risks Uranium deal Australia could agree to export uranium to India as New Delhi becomes an accepted member of the global nuclear fuel market

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  • Issue 307 12May2015 Week 19

    Indias coal reform efforts Coal India is to build its own power plants, but Indias power and coal sectors

    need more fundamental reform

    Solar comes of age in Japan The solar market has reached maturity in Japan, with 25,000 MW of capacity

    and lower subsidies. Yet grid connections must be improved to maintain investment levels

    Environmental risks Standard Chartered has abandoned Adani Groups Carmichael coal project in

    Australia because of environmental risks

    Uranium deal Australia could agree to export uranium to India as New Delhi becomes an

    accepted member of the global nuclear fuel market

  • COMMENTARY 3

    Indias coal reform efforts 3

    Solar comes of age in Japan 4

    THERMAL 5

    Thailands Global Power Synergy

    targets growth abroad 5

    NTPC to build 4,000-MW TPP

    in Jharkhand 6

    Hitachi unit to establish power plant

    service JV in Thailand 7

    Black & Veatch selected for Vietnam

    power plant expansion 7

    COAL 8

    Standard Chartered walks away from

    Adanis Carmichael project 8

    China cuts coal investment 8

    NUCLEAR 9

    Australia to sell uranium to India 9

    Japans ageing Mihama NPP moves

    closer to restart 9

    RENEWABLES 10

    Philippines bids on 21 geothermal,

    hydro sites 10

    NEWS IN BRIEF 10

  • AsiaElec 12 May 2015, Week 19 page 3

    Have a question or comment? Contact the editor Richard Lockhart ([email protected]) Copyright 2015 NewsBase Ltd.

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All

    reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its contents

    Advanced plans by Indias lumbering

    state-owned giant Coal India Ltd (CIL)

    to venture into power generation are

    another sign that Prime Minister

    Narendra Modis government is intent on

    shaking up the countrys power sector.

    In a roundabout way it might also be

    good news for the US, where one

    economist thinks Indias growing hunger

    for energy could save the US coal

    industry.

    CIL is planning to develop its first

    thermal power plant (TPP), a 1,600-MW

    coal-fired, mine-mouth project, in the

    eastern Mahanadi Basin.

    The plant is CILs move into

    generation, although it has plans to

    develop more pithead power plants in the

    future.

    CILs prospects

    CIL has been talking about moving into

    power generation for some years, with a

    focus on TPPs adjacent to its coal mines

    that poor transport links to power plants

    elsewhere.

    But Indias bureaucratic hurdles,

    notably bad at state-controlled CIL, have

    delayed affirmative action, until now.

    Impetus for developing the first CIL

    plant is coming from the Delhi municipal

    government, which wants to invest in the

    project in return for guaranteed

    electricity supply to meet rising power

    demand in the capital.

    CIL first proposed building mine-

    mouth power plants in 2008 as a cost-

    effective way of exploiting underused

    coal reserves.

    CILs big problem is that it continues

    to fail to meet coal production targets to

    aid Indias overall power generating

    expansion. It is because of this that India

    is forecast by various analyses to

    overtake China within the next two years

    as the worlds biggest coal importer.

    Coal fuels more than 60% of Indias

    260,000 MW of generating capacity.

    Indian reformers blame a continuing

    culture of bureaucracy and over-

    regulation for holding back the countrys

    coal production and electricity generating

    growth.

    Analyst and commentator Sunjoy Joshi

    said this week that the countrys coal and

    power sectors had a long way to go to

    achieve real market reform despite recent

    efforts by the Modi government.

    Bureaucracy continues to proliferate,

    Joshi, the director at the New Delhi

    think-tank Observer Research

    Foundation, wrote in the Times of India

    on May 12.

    US chance

    Ironically, this might be good news for a

    US coal industry which is nose-diving,

    one US economist thinks.

    With grievous losses posted by such

    major stock exchange corporations as

    Peabody and Arch Coal, it would seem

    that Americas super-abundant coal

    reserves are headed for extinction,

    syndicated business newspaper columnist

    Morris Beschloss wrote last week.

    China, previously the largest and

    most voluminous importer of American

    coal, has markedly slowed down imports

    in general. But, just in time, Indias rapid

    growth is coming to the rescue. As the

    worlds second largest coal consumer,

    India is taking full advantage of the

    slump in world coal prices, Beschloss

    said.

    US coal stocks are at high levels as

    local industry turns to shale gas and the

    world market is well supplied, Platts

    said.

    Even though Indias coal reserves in

    the ground are among the largest in the

    world, state-owned Coal India Ltd has

    failed to keep pace with demand growth,

    which has increased the need for

    imports, Beschloss noted.

    However, US coal companies would

    have to pitch their prices pretty low to

    compete successfully with Indias

    imports from South Africa, Indonesia

    and even Australia.

    There is always the possibility that

    Chinas coal sector might start flooding

    the regional market with coal as a means

    of getting out of the financial mess they

    are in.

    The magnitude of the US coal export

    problem is illustrated by Indonesias

    free-on-board (FOB) export price for this

    month slumping to a record low of

    US$61.08 per tonne, Indonesias

    Ministry of Energy and Mineral

    Resources disclosed on May 11. That

    price is over 5% lower than for April and

    17% down on the May 2014 price.

    COMMENTARY

    Indias coal reform efforts CIL has heralded plans to build its own power plants, but more fundamental reform of the

    coal and power sectors is required if India is to be able to meet demand

    By Graham Lees

    CIL aims to build its first TPP, a 1,600-MW coal-fired, mine-mouth project in the eastern Mahanadi Basin Indias coal shortages could offer and export opportunities for a US coal industry facing a coal surplus India needs to move from a command and control coal sector to a more liberalised market

    Coal India Ltd has failed

    to keep pace with demand

    growth, which has

    increased the need for

    imports

  • AsiaElec 12 May 2015, Week 19 page 4

    Have a question or comment? Contact the editor Richard Lockhart ([email protected]) Copyright 2015 NewsBase Ltd.

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All

    reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its contents

    CIL failed to reach a government-set

    target of 507 million tonnes of

    production for the financial year ending

    March 31 because of what it termed

    operational delays.

    CILs managing director, Sutirtha

    Bhattacharya, blamed state government

    administrative problems, euphemism for

    transport bottlenecks, contract problems

    and difficulties in securing

    environmental clearances for new mining

    projects.

    Reform challenge

    It is these sorts of problems that look

    likely to continue to hamper not only CIL

    but also Prime Minister Modis overall

    promise to streamline the energy sector

    and bring grid electricity to the hundreds

    of millions of Indians at present beyond

    its reach.

    Joshi, a former senior energy civil

    servant, said true reform vision would

    need hard work to institute long-term

    policies that firmly establish vibrant coal

    markets in the country, not [one] captive

    to the patronage of quotas and

    allocations.

    The challenge of achieving a major

    expansion of coal-fuelled power plants

    across India goes beyond persuading the

    private sector to invest, Joshi said. It also

    means opening up and modernising raw

    fuel transportation and electricity

    distribution, both of which remain what

    he termed political footballs.

    Governance structures remain wedded

    to licensing, regulation and control,

    rather than growth, programme

    management and true market

    liberalisation. No wonder India continues

    to rank a dismal 142nd on the Ease of

    Doing Business Index, Joshi said in The

    Times of India.

    A painful example of this is the

    convoluted regulations surrounding coal

    supply by CIL to private power

    companies.

    Under existing terms, buyers sign up

    for a yearly contract which permits them

    to amend it only once. In other words,

    they cannot ask for more coal from CIL

    if needed.

    Such rigidity will mean that imports

    are certain to keep on rising if Modi is to

    keep his promise to expand electricity

    supply and distribution; good news for

    coal miners in the US, perhaps.

    Meantime, do not expect CILs venture

    into the electricity generating business to

    light up India very quickly.

    If all goes well and there are no

    administrative hitches, CIL has forecast

    that its first plant may only be

    operational in 2020.

    In that time, Chinese state-owned

    companies could and probably will

    build dozens of new generating plants.

    Solar power in Japan should become

    profitable by the second half of 2016,

    despite Tokyos plan to cut the feed-in

    tariff (FiT) by a further 16% in July, the

    Japan Renewable Energy Foundation

    (JREF) claims.

    Japans Ministry of Economy, Trade

    and Industry (METI) is slashing the FiT

    for solar in a bid to cut costs and bring to

    an end three years of premium rates for

    solar projects.

    JREF welcomed the reduction in

    subsidies, with chairman Tomas

    Kaberger saying that solar had come of

    age in Japan and no longer needed state

    support. He said Japan was now joining

    other G7 nations in providing a profitable

    environment for solar power.

    COMMENTARY

    Solar comes of age in Japan

    The solar market has reached maturity in Japan, with 25,000 MW of capacity and no need

    for high subsidies. Yet grid connections must be improved to maintain investment levels

    By Helen Castell

    Japan has cut FiTs for solar, with the solar industry claiming it no longer needs high subsidies Despite popularity, growth rates in Japans solar sector could be falling as the industry matures Japan must deal with connection problems and distribution bottlenecks to support further solar growth

  • AsiaElec 12 May 2015, Week 19 page 5

    Have a question or comment? Contact the editor Richard Lockhart ([email protected]) Copyright 2015 NewsBase Ltd.

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All

    reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its contents

    Post-Fukushima bounce

    Since the Fukushima nuclear meltdown

    in 2011, Japans renewable energy

    capacity has tripled to 25,000 MW, with

    solar accounting for more than 80% of

    this.

    Prior to 2011, just 9% of Japans

    power came from renewables, and most

    of that from hydro. The country had only

    4,900 MW of solar capacity at that time.

    The big change came with the closure

    of all Japans nuclear power plants

    (NPPs), leaving the government

    scrambling for alternative power sources.

    Tokyo introduced a generous subsidy

    scheme, offering to pay households that

    installed solar panels on their roof 40 yen

    (US$0.33) per kWh for power that they

    sold back to the grid. This triggered a

    surge in investment in residential solar

    panels.

    Now, Japan is already one of the

    worlds four biggest markets for solar

    panels and there also are a string of

    utility-size solar power plants under way.

    Electronics giant Kyocera started

    producing electricity in November 2013

    from the countrys biggest ever solar

    array, which comprises nearly 1.5 square

    km of panels in Kagoshima Bay and has

    70 MW of capacity. The company also

    plans to build a 430-MW plant on one of

    Japans many offshore islands.

    Japan aims to close 2,400 W of oil-

    fired capacity by March 2016 and rely on

    renewables to replace the lost capacity.

    Running out of steam

    No other technology is closer to

    transforming Japans power industry than

    solar, according to energy consultant

    Wood Mackenzie. Solar costs will fall

    further, as efficiencies are nowhere near

    their theoretical maximums, it said in a

    research report.

    ExxonMobil also predicts that global

    solar capacity will expand more than

    twenty times between 2010 and 2040.

    Yet there are concerns that Japans

    solar revolution could be running out of

    steam.

    Japans biggest power utilities have

    since late last year been refusing to take

    more power from solar producers, saying

    they do not have enough distribution

    capacity.

    The governments decision to cut the

    price that utilities have to pay for power

    from new solar to 27 yen (US$0.23) per

    kWh also weakens somewhat the

    incentive for further investment.

    However, a dramatic fall in costs for

    residential solar power production in

    Japan should support installations going

    forward and make up for the lower

    subsidies. These costs have already more

    than halved since 2010 to a level that is

    barely higher than for non-renewable

    power.

    A plunge over the last few years in the

    prices for solar cells and solar panels

    globally has, along with those subsidies,

    helped cement solar power as an

    established energy source in Japan and

    other key markets like China and the US.

    Those price falls have been tough on

    the companies that make cells and

    panels, however, triggering a wave of

    industry consolidation that has seen

    industry names vanish and others slash

    production.

    Among the survivors is Japans Solar

    Frontier, which has achieved economies

    of scale at home, but to grow further will

    soon need to extend its reach overseas.

    Growing pains

    NewsBase believes that solar power is

    now a force to be reckoned with in Japan

    and can be regarded as a mature

    technology. The challenge for Tokyo is

    to ensure that distribution bottlenecks

    and in particular difficulties transporting

    power between Japans eastern and

    western regions, which use different

    voltages do not trigger a slowdown in

    solar powers momentum.

    Tokyos plans to liberalise Japans

    power sector alleviate these concerns, but

    only partly, with a weakening of the

    near-monopoly status enjoyed by Japans

    ten big power utilities creating room for

    new entrants. Yet how enthusiastic the

    incumbents will be to open their markets

    to competition remains to be seen.

    Developers of solar power plants,

    however, still need clear signals from the

    government that they will be able to find

    a market for their power at prices that

    justify their investments and that the

    industry has Tokyos full support.

    Thai state-owned electricity generator

    Global Power Synergy is to focus future

    growth outside its home country, the

    company said.

    Target countries for investment are

    Myanmar and Indonesia, company

    president Noppadol Pinsupa was quoted

    by the Bangkok Post as saying.

    Global is currently carrying out due

    diligence on the possible acquisition of a

    gas-fired thermal power plant (TPP) in

    Thailand that is currently under

    construction, plus a gas-fired TPP in a

    neighbouring country, Noppadol told

    the Post. He declined to give any details.

    After that, Globals growth path over

    the next 10 years would concentrate on

    acquiring or developing coal-fired TPPs

    abroad, he said.

    COMMENTARY

    THERMAL

    Thailands Global Power Synergy targets growth abroad

  • AsiaElec 12 May 2015, Week 19 page 6

    Have a question or comment? Contact the editor Richard Lockhart ([email protected]) Copyright 2015 NewsBase Ltd.

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All

    reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its contents

    Global is already active outside

    Thailand, with involvement in two

    hydropower projects in Laos and a small

    solar plant in Japan.

    Noppadol also disclosed that his

    company was negotiating to join a

    consortium including Electricity

    Generating Authority of Thailand

    (EGAT) and Japans Marubeni to

    develop a 1,800-MW, coal-fired TPP at

    Myeik in southeast Thailand.

    Rival Ratchaburi is separately carrying

    out a feasibility study on a larger coal-

    fired TPP in the same area of Myanmar,

    Bloomberg Finance said.

    Myanmar suffers from severe power

    shortages as its economy grows,

    especially along the southeast coastal

    strip bordering Thailand.

    However, several coal-fired TPPs

    proposed for this region by Thai firms

    aim to send a large portion of their output

    across the border into Thailand, the Post

    said.

    Global Power, a subsidiary of Thai

    state-owned oil and gas monopoly PTT,

    has twice postponed listing on the Stock

    Exchange of Thailand, citing uncertain

    public policies by the military-led

    regime now running the country

    following a May 2014 coup.

    In April, Global said its listing was

    imminent and hoped to raise 10 billion

    baht (US$297 million) from an IPO

    towards a targeted 18 billion baht

    (US$535 million) capital expenditure

    plan for the next five years.

    Global Powers Noppadol also said his

    company was negotiating to work with

    Japanese and American firms to develop

    a lithium storage battery system. No

    further details were given.

    Indias NTPC is to build a 4,000-MW,

    coal-fired Ultra Mega Power Project

    (UMPP) in northern Jharkhand state in a

    joint venture with state utility Jharkhand

    State Electricity Board (JSEB).

    NTPC will build an efficient super-

    critical project of 4,000 MW in two

    phases, [to] provide affordable power

    supply to consumers, said an NTPC

    spokesperson after signing a

    memorandum of understanding (MoU)

    with JSEB last week.

    A new joint venture company will be

    set up to develop the project, which will

    be built adjacent to JSEBs existing

    power plant at Patratu in two phases.

    NTPC will hold 76% of the joint venture,

    while the remaining 24% will be owned

    by the state utility.

    The first phase of development

    involves building three 800-MW units by

    early 2020, while the second will see two

    800-MW units constructed by 2024.

    The state government will provide

    land, water and coal for the proposed

    power project. It has already agreed to

    allocate 1,850 acres (7.5 square km) of

    unutilised land of the existing Patratu

    plant to the new project.

    The developer would earmark around

    85% of all power generated by the new

    company to the consumers in Jharkhand.

    NTPC has also indicated its

    willingness to take up the development

    of the 3,960-MW Tilaiya Ultra Mega

    Power Project (UMPP), which has been

    abandoned by Reliance Power.

    NTPC is more than willing to come

    on board, NTPC chairman and

    managing director Arup Roy Choudhury

    told reporters last week.

    Jharkhand Integrated Power Ltd

    (JIPL), a wholly owned subsidiary of

    Reliance Power, exited the Tilaiya

    project because of delays in acquiring the

    required 17,000 acres (68.8 square km)

    of land for the project.

    In August 2009, JIPL won rights to

    build a 3,960-MW UMPP at Tilaya in

    Hazaribagh district through a competitive

    bidding process, but could not start work

    on the project, as the state government

    had not provided the required land even

    after five years. NTPC made a bid to

    develop the Tilaiya project but lost out to

    JIPL.

    The power utility has so far not

    succeeded in winning bids in any of the

    four UMPPs that have been awarded so

    far.

    NTPC aims to build 20,000 MW of

    new capacity by 2020, in addition to its

    existing 44,000 MW. It currently

    operates 17 coal, seven gas, two solar

    and seven joint venture generating

    projects.

    THERMAL

    Myanmar suffers from

    severe power shortages as

    its economy grows,

    especially along the

    southeast coastal strip

    bordering Thailand

    NTPC to build 4,000-MW TPP in

    Jharkhand

    NTPC aims to build 20,000

    MW of new capacity by

    2020, in addition to its

    existing 44,000 MW

  • AsiaElec 12 May 2015, Week 19 page 7

    Have a question or comment? Contact the editor Richard Lockhart ([email protected]) Copyright 2015 NewsBase Ltd.

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All

    reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its contents

    Japans Hitachi Power Solutions has

    unveiled plans to set up a joint venture

    company in Thailand to provide power

    plant maintenance and consulting

    services in the increasingly promising

    Southeast Asian market.

    Hitachi Power Solutions is aiming to

    establish the joint venture company with

    Japans Sanko Group in Bangkok on

    June 30, although some details such as

    the new firms name and senior

    management have yet to be worked out,

    Hitachi Power Solutions said on May 7.

    Hitachi Power Solutions will take a

    40% stake, while Sanko Group will hold

    60% through two subsidiaries, Sanko

    Controls and Thai-based Sanko Industrial

    Solutions.

    The joint venture company will

    provide power plant maintenance and

    consulting services to small-scale power

    producers in Thailand, Hitachi Power

    Solutions said.

    According to Hitachi Power Solutions,

    Thailands electric power sector is now

    being liberalised and the number of

    small-scale power producers in the

    country is expected to grow in the future.

    Hitachi Power Solutions is a subsidiary

    of Japanese industrial conglomerate

    Hitachi, while Sanko Group is primarily

    involved in the area of instrumentation

    control engineering.

    Hitachi Power Solutions and Sanko

    Group also set up a joint venture

    company in the Philippines in 2011 to

    provide power plant maintenance

    services.

    In February 2014, Japans Mitsubishi

    Heavy Industries (MHI) and Hitachi also

    integrated their thermal power system

    operations, creating Mitsubishi Hitachi

    Power Systems (MHPS).

    The joint venture company also took

    over the two parent firms geothermal

    power systems, environmental

    equipment, fuel cell, electric power sales

    and other related businesses.

    Vietnamese state-run utility EVN has

    chosen Black & Veatch to provide

    technical services for the US$1 billion

    Duyen Hai 3 thermal power plant (TPP)

    extension in Vietnams Tra Vinh

    Province.

    When completed, the 1,200-MW TPP

    is anticipated to supply 10% of the

    countrys annual electricity demand and

    improve the reliability of power supplies

    in the region.

    EVN subsidiary Power Generation

    Corporation 1 has also chosen Japans

    Sumitomo as a partner. The Japanese

    company won a US$800 million

    engineering, procurement and

    construction (EPC) contract in November

    2014.

    Black & Veatch will work together

    with Sumitomo to develop the project.

    This role includes overall plant

    engineering liaison and commissioning.

    The company will also procure certain

    balance of plant equipment, said Black

    & Veatchs project director, Mark

    Fournier.

    The project aims to address seasonal

    variations caused by the dominance of

    hydropower in the region, resulting in a

    more reliable system.

    The Duyen Hai Power Generation

    Complex is a 4,305-MW coal-fired

    facility that comprises three separate

    TPPs.

    Duyen Hai 1 and 2 are made up of two

    units each, while Duyen Hai 3 has three.

    The 1,245-MW Duyen Hai-1 project is

    being built by Chinas Dongfeng Group

    at a cost of US$1.6 billion. Ground was

    broken in September 2010 and the two

    622-MW units are both slated to enter

    service in July 2015.

    The first unit was brought on line in

    January 2015.

    The 1,200-MW Duyen Hai-2 TPP is

    being developed by Malaysians Teknik

    Janakuasa and will cost US$2.2 billion.

    The project still needs an investment

    licence to proceed. The current plan is

    for completion in 2020.

    Meanwhile, construction of the Duyen

    Hai-3 project commenced in December,

    and is scheduled to be completed by June

    2018.

    In April 2015, EVN secured a

    syndicated loan worth US$209 million

    for Duyen Hai 3 from three domestic

    lenders: VietinBank; BIDV and

    Vietcombank.

    A US$280 million coal seaport, the

    Duyen Hai coal port, is also being

    constructed for the power complex. The

    port is being built by China

    Communications Construction and work

    began in April 2013.

    It is expected to be completed in late

    2015 and will be capable of handling 12

    million tonnes per year of coal for

    consumption at the complex's three

    power plants.

    THERMAL

    Hitachi unit to establish power

    plant service JV in Thailand

    Black & Veatch selected for

    Vietnam power plant expansion

  • AsiaElec 12 May 2015, Week 19 page 8

    Have a question or comment? Contact the editor Richard Lockhart ([email protected]) Copyright 2015 NewsBase Ltd.

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All

    reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its contents

    Standard Chartered is to quit as financial

    advisor to Adani Groups proposed

    Carmichael coal project in Australia until

    it can assess whether the project will

    harm the environment, the banks

    chairman told its AGM May 6.

    We will go no further with this until

    we are fully satisfied with the

    environmental impact of this project,

    John Peace said, adding that Standard

    Chartered was in active dialogue with

    the Australian government over the issue

    and ready to meet environmental

    campaigners.

    When asked by Greenpeace activists

    about the banks involvement in the

    A$16 billion (US$ billion) Carmichael

    thermal coal mine and rail project, Peace

    refused to provide details.

    Rajesh Kumar Gupta, group financial

    controller at Adani Mining, told a

    Queensland court in April that Standard

    Chartered had lent it US$680 million.

    Although Gupta did not specify which

    project the money was for, observers at

    the hearing said it was clear he was

    referring to the Carmichael mine.

    The bank has denied this, saying the

    loan was a pre-existing refinancing

    facility that was not part of the expansion

    of the port or construction of the mine.

    The bank appears to be playing with

    legal definitions, Tim Buckley, a banking

    and finance expert who also gave

    evidence to the court, told The Guardian.

    Adani Mining Proprietary is a single

    purpose structure. It was created back in

    2010 to build the Carmichael mine and

    rail project, he said. It is certainly

    Standard Chartered ducking and

    weaving.

    The Australian state of Queensland

    approved last year construction of the

    Carmichael mine, which would produce

    60 million tonnes of thermal coal per

    year for export to India and generate

    billions of dollars in revenue for the debt-

    laded state.

    Environmental campaigners have

    slammed the project, which would also

    involve the expansion of an Abbott Point

    port on the Great Barrier Reef, saying it

    will damage the reef.

    The mine would be Australias largest

    and would be linked to the Abbot Point

    port via a 300-kilometre railway line.

    If the project goes ahead, it could ease

    the way for at least eight more massive

    mines in western Queenslands Galilee

    basin.

    China cut spending in the coal industry

    by 4.1% in the first quarter of 2014 as the

    government pursued a major cost-cutting

    strategy in the coal sector as part of a

    wider restructuring of Chinese industry.

    Chinas investment in the coal industry

    fell by 4.1% to 143.8 billion yuan

    (US$24 billion) in the first quarter of this

    year, according to data from the National

    Statistics Administration. Investment in

    coal production fell by 21.2% to 40

    billion yuan (US$6.5 billion).

    Investment by the private sector sank

    by 23% to 23.7 billion yuan (US$3.9

    billion) in the first quarter.

    Investment in the countrys coal sector

    has now fallen for two years in a row.

    Chinas largest producing province,

    Shanxi, saw investment in the coal sector

    fall by 16% year on year in the first

    quarter, local media reported.

    Mining companies continued to see

    their revenues and profits fall in the first

    quarter as a result of weak prices.

    In the first two months, the coal

    industry earned 396.7 billion yuan

    (US$64.8 billion) in revenues, 8.3% less

    than in the same period in 2014, while

    profits plunged by 63% to 8.27 billion

    yuan (US$1.4 billion).

    Sources said that many mines were

    still operating in the red. In Shanxi, about

    84% of mining companies were

    operating in the red in the first two

    months.

    The Chinese government has been

    pushing utilities to use more clean energy

    such as natural gas, which has held down

    coal demand and prices. In early May,

    5,500 kcal/kg coal was priced down by

    100 yuan (US$16.3) per tonne, compared

    with 410 yuan (US$67) per tonne at the

    start of the year.

    COAL

    Standard Chartered walks away

    from Adanis Carmichael project

    We will go no further

    with this until we are fully

    satisfied with the

    environmental impact of

    this project

    China cuts coal investment

    Mining companies

    continued to see their

    revenues and profits fall in

    the first quarter as a result

    of weak prices

  • AsiaElec 12 May 2015, Week 19 page 9

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    reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its contents

    Australia has approved plans to export

    uranium to India after New Delhis

    intense diplomatic efforts in recent years

    overturned Australias decades-long

    export ban caused by Indias nuclear

    weapons programme.

    Australian Foreign Minister Julie

    Bishop said during a visit to Pakistan that

    talks were now taking place on a deal,

    which would have very strict controls

    and safeguards.

    India is pursuing a civilian nuclear

    power programme. We are aware of the

    vast areas of India that are yet to be

    electrified. As a country we want India to

    succeed economically, she said.

    We have legal requirements as well as

    standards and protocols that we need to

    meet. And there are international

    safeguards as well. If those safeguards

    could be met then Australia will supply

    uranium. But the agreement is still being

    negotiated, so no uranium has been

    supplied, she added.

    Australia holds over 30% of the

    worlds uranium deposits and presently

    exports to 41 countries including US, EU

    members, Canada, Japan, South Korea

    and China.

    A preliminary Indo-Australian nuclear

    pact was signed on September 5, 2014,

    during Australian Prime Minister Tony

    Abbotts visit to New Delhi.

    The agreement is to be implemented

    once domestic requirements of both

    countries have been fulfilled. The deal

    has since been debated in Australias

    parliament and was a subject of detailed

    talks when Indian Prime Minister

    Narendra Modi visited Canberra in

    November.

    On a four-day visit to New Delhi last

    month, Bishop said the atomic deal

    between the two countries would

    probably be finalised by the end of 2015,

    after which uranium deliveries could

    begin.

    On the administrative agreement, I

    am confident that given that the US and

    Canada have come to an accommodation

    with India, Australia will be able to come

    to an accommodation, Bishop said.

    Indias economy continues to grow,

    due to which the country will be a

    significant emitter. Nuclear is a zero

    emissions technology, Bishop added.

    In January, Modi and US President

    Barack Obama ended a six-year-old

    deadlock over implementing the civilian

    nuclear deal signed in 2008.

    They reached an understanding on

    nuclear liability and tracking atomic

    material, creating a template that can be

    followed by other countries. Significant

    agreements were also signed in April

    when Modi visited Canada and France.

    The Indians signed a fuel supply deal

    with Canadas biggest uranium producer,

    Cameco, while localisation deals were

    signed between Areva and Larsen &

    Toubro.

    New Delhi and Paris have also agreed

    to fast-track the stalled 9,900-MW

    Jaitapur nuclear power project (NPP),

    which uses French technology.

    Japans Kansai Electric Power has

    moved a significant step closer to re-

    opening the ageing Mihama nuclear

    power plant (NPP) and extending its

    working life beyond 40 years, as a key

    government panel effectively decided

    that faults running under the plant were

    not active.

    An expert panel of the Nuclear

    Regulation Authority (NRA), Japans

    nuclear watchdog, drafted a report on

    May 8, which says that the faults

    underneath the Mihama plant are highly

    likely to be inactive.

    The NRA was set up after the 2011

    nuclear disaster at Tokyo Electric Power

    Co.s Fukushima No. 1 NPP as a body

    independent of the powerful Ministry of

    Economy, Trade and Industry (METI).

    Active faults are defined by the NRA

    as faults that have moved in the past

    120,000 and 130,000 years.

    If the existence of any active fault

    underneath the Mihama NPP had been

    confirmed, Kansai Electric Power would

    likely have been forced to shut the

    facility permanently.

    Earlier this year, Kansai Electric

    Power unveiled plans to operate three

    ageing nuclear reactors beyond the

    operational limit of 40 years despite

    public concerns over the safety of such

    facilities in the country.

    The three nuclear reactors are the No.

    1 and No. 2 reactors at the Takahama

    NPP and the No.3 reactor at the Mihama

    NPP. The two plants are both located in

    Fukui Prefecture, central Japan.

    Kansai Electric Power filed an

    application with the NRA in March for

    the nuclear watchdogs safety checks of

    the three 826-MW reactors.

    Under tough new safety standards

    introduced in the wake of the 2011

    Fukushima disaster, reactors are not

    allowed to operate for more than 40

    years, in principle. If the safety of an

    ageing plant is confirmed, the nuclear

    regulator may grant a one-time extension

    of up to 20 years.

    NUCLEAR

    Australia to sell uranium to India

    Japans ageing Mihama NPP moves closer to restart

  • AsiaElec 12 May 2015, Week 19 page 10

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    reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its contents

    The Takahama No. 1 and No. 2

    reactors and the Mihama No. 3 reactor

    started commercial operations in

    November 1974, November 1975 and

    December 1976 respectively.

    Before the 2011 Fukushima disaster,

    Japan had 54 nuclear reactors, which

    supplied about 30% of the countrys

    electricity needs. There are currently 43

    operable nuclear reactors in Japan, but all

    of them remain idled because of safety

    concerns.

    Japanese electric power companies

    have significantly boosted electricity

    generation at TPPs, especially LNG-fired

    ones, to make up for lost output at NPPs.

    Kansai Electric Power incurred a group

    net loss for the fourth consecutive year in

    fiscal 2014, which ended on March 31,

    2015, owing to higher fuel costs for

    thermal power generation in the wake of

    the Fukushima disaster. It hopes that re-

    opening its NPPs will lead to better

    financial performance.

    The Philippines has invited companies to

    bid for exploration and development

    rights at 21 geothermal and hydro sites,

    in a bid to reduce its dependence on

    imported fossil fuels.

    The countrys Department of Energy

    (DoE) offered four areas for geothermal

    exploration and development, although

    only Areas 2 and 3 attracted bids, with a

    total of eight spread between them.

    Conversely, 31 bids were registered for

    14 of the 17 hydro sites.

    Although two areas were left without

    bids, the DoE reported that it was happy

    with the turnout and that Areas 1 and 4

    would be open for direct negotiation. As

    such, no more bids will be entertained for

    the two areas. Nonetheless, the areas

    without bid proposals have been declared

    free and open for renewable energy

    service contract applications under direct

    negotiation (reverted as frontier areas),

    energy director Mario Marasigan

    confirmed to NewsBase via email.

    The projects will cost between

    US$2.5-US$3 million per MW,

    Marasigan added.

    Bids came mainly from local

    companies, some with foreign and joint

    venture partners. Companies such as

    Repower Energy Development, Cabalian

    Bay and AP Renewables submitted bids

    for Area 2, while Repower, APC Energy

    Resources, Emerging Power, Energy

    Development and Biliran Geothermal

    submitted applied for Area 3.

    The Philippines has planned a 75% rise

    in geothermal capacity by 2030, and an

    even more notable 160% increase in

    hydropower capacity, as well as an

    additional 277 MW of biomass power

    capacity. According to the countrys

    National Renewable Energy Plan,

    surveys have shown that there are 2,027

    MW of proven geothermal reserves and

    another 2,380 MW of potential reserves.

    The majority (49%) of the countrys

    installed geothermal energy capacity is in

    the Visayas.

    The government has continuously

    sustained its efforts to increase the

    utilisation of geothermal energy in the

    country. Despite this, more work is

    needed to harness the huge geothermal

    reserves that remain untapped, the plan

    says.

    The total installation target of 1,495

    MW is anticipated to be met by 2027,

    with most of that expected to be

    commissioned between 2016 and

    2020.

    POLICY

    US-Vietnam sign

    MoU to develop

    competitive power

    market

    US Department of State Bureau of

    Energy Resources (ENR) and the

    Electricity Regulatory Authority of

    Vietnam (ERAV) have signed a

    Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)

    for technical support from ENR for the

    development of Vietnams competitive

    power market. Underscoring the

    importance of ENR technical support,

    Ambassador Warlick said the

    establishment of a competitive power

    market can incentivise investment in

    new power generation and transmission,

    lower electricity costs, drive innovation

    in cleaner technology, and encourage

    conservation.

    Deputy Chief of Mission Pierangelo

    expressed her amazement at economic

    growth and development Vietnam had

    achieved over the last decade but added

    that a country can only expand as far as

    its power supply would allow.

    NUCLEAR

    RENEWABLES

    Philippines bids on 21

    geothermal, hydro sites

    NEWS IN BRIEF

  • AsiaElec 12 May 2015, Week 19 page 11

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    reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its contents

    She said Vietnam needed reforms, like

    the establishment of a competitive power

    market, to ensure the countrys electrical

    supply could meet future demand. She

    praised the MoU as yet another example

    of how the United States is committed to

    helping Vietnam become a strong,

    prosperous and independent country.

    The MoU signing is the latest in a series

    of agreements for US assistance to

    develop and strengthen Vietnams energy

    sector. It also provides another success

    story in the bilateral relationship during

    the 20 year anniversary of normalisation

    of relations between the US and

    Vietnam.

    VIETNAMNETBRIDGE.NET, May

    7, 2015

    GRID

    PowerGrid inks pact

    with Bangladesh

    Indias state-run Power Grid Corporation

    (PGCIL) has signed a pact with

    Bangladesh to build a transmission

    corridor at a cost of 760 million rupees to

    supply 100 MW power to the

    neighbouring country. The line, nearly 30

    km in length, will initially operate at 132

    kV and will be ramped up to 400 kV in

    future. Power Grid will execute the

    transmission line project on the Indian

    side of the India-Bangladesh border in

    Tripura.

    On the other side, Bangladesh will build

    the connecting line from Comilla

    substation. The project is likely to ease

    Indias energy starved neighbour, which

    is currently facing an electricity shortage.

    The bipartite power transmission

    agreement will involve a double circuit

    line with extension of bay from Surjya

    Mani Nagar in Tripura. The applicable

    transmission charges will be as per the

    Central Electricity Regulatory Authority

    (CERC) guidelines, a Power Grid

    official said. Power Grid will use the

    substation for extension of the line right

    up to international border with

    Bangladesh.

    FINANCIAL EXPRESS, May 8,

    2015

    NTPC can proceed

    with 1,320-MW

    Khargone Project

    A high-level committee has

    recommended environmental clearance

    for state-owned NTPCs 1,320-MW

    Khargone power project in Madhya

    Pradesh, but with certain caveats. The

    committee recommended the project for

    environmental clearance subject to...

    specific conditions, a company official

    said. The stipulations for the project,

    estimated to cost 70 billion rupees, are

    the coal transportation should be by rail,

    the sulphur and ash content of coal shall

    not exceed 0.5% and 43%, respectively,

    and the latest authenticated satellite

    imagery shall be submitted annually to

    monitor alterations of the area, the

    official said.

    NTPC, the countrys largest power

    producer, had earlier invited bids for

    construction of the thermal project.

    Infrastructure firm Larsen & Toubro

    bagged the contract in April from NTPC

    to set up the power project. ...the project

    entails design, engineering, manufacture,

    supply, erection and commissioning of

    two coal-fired thermal units of 660 MW

    each with ultra supercritical (energy

    efficient) parameters, Larsen & Toubro

    said.

    NTPC earlier said it plans to finance the

    EPC (engineering, procurement and

    construction) package for Khargone plant

    through external commercial borrowings

    and its own resources.

    PTI, May 10, 2015

    SUPPLY

    Kazakhstan

    considers new power

    plants to export to

    China

    Kazakhstan might build new energy

    generation facilities with the aim of

    exporting the electricity they produce to

    China, according to Director of the

    Electric Power Department at the

    countrys Energy Ministry Baurzhan

    Sarsenov said. As one of their most

    promising projects, Kazakhstan and

    China are considering the possibility of

    building an electricity transmission line

    to the central and eastern regions of

    China. It is possible to build new power

    plants in the Turgai and Ekibastuz

    regions in Kazakhstan to sell Kazakh

    electricity to China, Sarsenov said.

    He said Kazakhstan would also use the

    future CASA-1000 electricity

    transmission project for the export of its

    electricity to Afghanistan and Pakistan.

    CASA-1000 will build more than 1,200

    km of electricity transmission lines and

    associated substations to transmit excess

    summer hydropower energy from

    existing power generation stations in

    Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan to

    Afghanistan and Pakistan.

    According to Kazakhstan Electricity Grid

    Operating Company (KEGOC), in 2014

    electricity production in Kazakhstan

    amounted to 93.9 billion kWh, by 1.9

    billion kWh or 2.1% more than in 2013

    (91.972 billion kWh). Electricity

    consumption in the country increased by

    1.991 billion kWh or 2.2% to 91.632

    billion kWh in 2014 compared with

    2013.

    Over the past five years, generating units

    with a total capacity of about 1,800 MW

    have been modernised, repaired and put

    into operation in Kazakhstan.

    SILKROADREPORTERS.COM,

    May 11, 2015

    West Bengal could

    reduce power tariff

    in two to three years

    The West Bengal government has hinted

    at a reduction in power tariff in the next

    two to three years following new captive

    block regulations. We have got six

    captive blocks. We think we will be able

    to get coal at lower cost than before.

    With this, there is a possibility that

    power tariff may get lower in the next

    two to three years, state power minister

    Manish Gupta said.

    He was referring to the Bengal region,

    except Kolkata and Howrah, which are

    controlled by private player CESC.

    NEWS IN BRIEF

  • AsiaElec 12 May 2015, Week 19 page 12

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    The cost of coal for the state discom,

    WBPDCL, may come down to 1,800

    rupees per tonne from the earlier 2,600

    rupees per tonne, he added. According to

    sources, the government may not pass on

    the coal price benefit as it may withdraw

    its subsidies on retail consumption and

    mitigate other costs. Gupta said the final

    tariff will depend on other factors like

    freight and other costs.

    PTI, May 8, 2015

    THERMAL

    New Delhi asks TPP

    to comply with green

    norms

    The New Delhi government said its

    central pollution watchdog, Central

    Pollution Control Board (CPCB), has not

    conducted any specific assessment of

    pollution caused by thermal power plants

    around their sites, but has so far asked 20

    of them to comply with environment

    standards. Directions under

    Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 have

    been issued to 14 power plants, while

    concerned state pollution control boards

    were asked to direct six power plants to

    comply with the environmental standards

    under Air (Prevention and Control of

    Pollution Act), 1981 and Water

    (Prevention and Control of Pollution)

    Act, 1974, Javadekar said.

    Replying to a Parliament question in the

    Lok Sabha, the minister said CPCB

    issued directions to the plants on the

    basis of the findings of inspections

    carried out by its environmental

    surveillance squad (ESS). The power

    plants which have been issued directions

    include Paras and Koradi thermal power

    stations in Maharashtra, Patratu,

    Tenughat, Chandrapura power plants in

    Jharkhand, Kutch Lignite in Gujarat,

    Durgapur and Kolaghat in Bengal,

    Rayalseema power plant in Andhra

    Pradesh, and Chhabra thermal power

    station in Baran district of Rajasthan.

    TIMES NEWS NETWORK, May 6,

    2015

    COAL

    Rejected coal

    cargoes renew

    uncertainty in China

    Chinese customs bureaus have stalled

    Australian and South African coal

    deliveries that exceed fluorine limits

    under the countrys new quality

    regulations. Chinese customs have

    stopped one shipment of high-ash

    Australian coal at eastern Ningbos

    Beilun port and a separate cargo of South

    African coal at southern Guangxis

    Fangcheng port over the past two weeks,

    according to market participants with

    exposure to Chinas import market,

    although this could not be confirmed

    directly with the counterparties or with

    Chinese customs.

    The Australian 5,500 kcal/kg thermal

    coal was sold to a Chinese cement

    producer and is understood to have been

    rejected by the local inspection and

    quarantine bureau. The cargo was later

    redirected to a buyer in Taiwan, the

    market participants said. The South

    African 4,800 kcal/kg coal was sold to a

    Chinese trader and is undergoing a third

    round of inspections by authorities after

    failing the first two checks.

    Chinas main economic planning agency

    the NDRC has mandated that coal

    imports must meet quality standards for

    five trace substances, with mercury

    content of less than 0.6 micrograms per

    gram, arsenic below 80 micrograms per

    gram, phosphorous below 0.15%,

    chlorine below 0.3% and fluorine below

    200 micrograms per gram. These are in

    addition to restrictions on ash and

    sulphur content of a maximum of 40%

    and 3%, respectively. The quality

    regulations took effect on January 1 and

    have raised waiting times, which have in

    turn increased demurrage costs and the

    risk of rejection at ports.

    ARGUSMEDIA.COM, May 11,

    2015

    Indias April coal imports down 6% to

    18 million tonnes

    India imported around 18 million tonnes

    of coal in April through 25 major ports,

    down 6% month on month, data from

    shipbroker Interocean showed. The

    monthly imports consisted of 14.5

    million tonnes of steam coal, down 5%

    from March, and 3.5 million tonnes of

    coking coal, down 10%. Mundra on the

    west coast received the highest coal

    shipments in April at 2.7 million tonnes,

    down 13% and of which 2.6 million

    tonnes was steam coal.

    Goa, also on the west coast, received the

    highest coking coal shipments in April at

    715,224 tonnes, down 14%.

    The coal was mainly imported from

    Australia, Indonesia, South Africa and

    the US.

    PLATTS.COM, May 6, 2015

    Bumpy goings for

    Indonesian coal

    miners

    Indonesias publicly listed coal miners

    continue to see incomes shrink amid a

    decline in the global demand for coal,

    which has dragged down prices in recent

    years. State-run miner Bukit Asam and

    major coal producer Adaro Energy both

    reported significant reductions in their

    bottom lines during the first three months

    of the year, with the former booking a

    drop in net profits of 36.5% year on year

    to 330.34 billion rupees (US$25.47

    million).

    Adaro, meanwhile, saw its net profit

    halved from the US$128.75 million it

    booked between January and March 2014

    to US$59.06 million in the same period

    this year. In press releases, both

    companies said low prices and flagging

    demand were behind their lacklustre first

    quarter performance.

    Global coal price-benchmark Newcastle

    showed a 2.7% quarter-on-quarter

    increase during the first three months of

    the year, while Indonesias coal price

    reference rose by 6.14% from January to

    March, to around US$68 per tonne.

    NEWS IN BRIEF

  • AsiaElec 12 May 2015, Week 19 page 13

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    But the increases could not make up for

    the more than 10% drop in coal prices

    over the last year triggered by a decline

    in Chinese demand, the worlds largest

    coal consumer.

    A higher price benchmark did not

    necessarily translate into better

    performances for companies, as the price

    was still generally low and exported

    production shipped mostly to China,

    demand from which is slowing on the

    back of the economic slowdown, BNI

    Securities analyst Viviet Putri said.

    JAKARTA POST, May 5, 2015

    Indonesian coal

    output to decline

    Indonesian coal miners may produce less

    coal this year in an attempt to turn

    around the drop in commodity prices,

    presenting another challenge to the

    depressed dry bulk shipping market. The

    Indonesian Coal Mining Association has

    said that it believes that coal production

    will total 350-400 million tonnes this

    year, which would mark a decline of 58-

    108 million tonnes from 2014.

    That works out to a year-on-year decline

    of 12.66-23.58%, based on the 458

    million tonnes produced in 2014.

    Indonesia is the worlds biggest coal

    exporter and producer, with key

    importers being China and India. The

    anticipated decline in Indonesias coal

    output coincides with an expected drop

    in Chinas coal demand due to slowing

    economic growth and its growing use of

    LNG in its energy mix.

    While India is raising coal imports, this

    would not be adequate to make up for the

    decrease in Chinas coal imports.

    Dry bulk consultancy Commodore

    Research said, A year on year decline of

    58-108 million tonnes of Indonesian coal

    production fits into the 81.6-101.6

    million tonnes drop in overall Chinese

    coal imports we predicted.

    We also continue to believe that Indian

    imports will increase by 20-25 million

    tonnes this year, which combined with

    our expected range of decline for overall

    Chinese coal imports works out to total

    overall coal imports from China and

    India falling this year by 56.6-91.6

    million tonnes. This figure is very much

    in line with the Indonesian Coal Mining

    Association anticipated decline in coal

    production.

    IHS, May 7, 2015

    DoE wants

    privatisation of

    Mindanao coal plant

    pushed back

    Philippine Energy Secretary Carlos

    Jericho Petilla wants to push back the

    privatisation of the supply contracts for

    the output of the 200-MW Mindanao

    coal-fired plant to next year from

    September this year. The power plant

    supplies about a fifth of Mindanaos

    power requirements. Petilla is concerned

    that an early auction could result in

    power-rate hikes. He said electric co-

    operatives would be forced to source

    power from the winning bidder which, in

    turn, could dictate prices due to lack of

    competition.

    I want to ask PSALM [Power Sector

    Assets and Liabilities Management

    Corp.] to delay the privatisation until

    such time that the power plants of

    Aboitiz, Alsons or San Miguel have been

    put up, Petilla said. The energy chief

    said a better scenario would be to

    privatise the contracted capacity of the

    STeag coal-fired power plant in Misamis

    Oriental sometime within the first half of

    2016 when the new power plants of the

    power- generation companies are

    expected to come online.

    Its better to hold off the privatisation so

    that the consumers wont be burdened

    only until such time when at least two

    power plants are up and running which is

    actually very soon, maybe in the first half

    of 2016, Petilla said. Therma South Inc,

    a unit of Aboitiz Power, is building two

    by 300-MW coal-power plant in Davao.

    BUSINESSMIRROR, May 10,

    2015

    NUCLEAR

    Australias nuclear industry under study

    The availability of cheap electricity will

    determine if a nuclear enrichment and

    processing facility can be set up in South

    Australia, which is considering a full-

    scale nuclear industry to help its stagnant

    economy, the Sydney Morning Herald

    reported. Former South Australian

    governor Kevin Scarce, who is heading

    the royal commission into the nuclear

    fuel cycle, has set a deadline of May,

    2016, for his final report into whether the

    State should expand from just allowing

    uranium mining, into enrichment, waste

    storage and nuclear power.

    The commission has been officially

    underway for several weeks and held

    public meetings in the riverland regional

    town of Berri. South Australia is host to

    about 30% of the worlds known

    uranium deposits, including the largest

    copper and uranium mine in the world,

    operated by BHP Billiton.

    SYDNEY MORNING HERALD,

    May 6, 2015

    China to build third

    generation nuclear

    reactor

    Construction of Chinas first third-

    generation nuclear reactor will start on

    May 7, a state-run company said, as

    Beijing attempts to export its atomic

    energy designs globally. Unit five of the

    Fuqing nuclear power plant in Fujian

    province will incorporate an ACP1000

    reactor developed by the China National

    Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), the firm

    said. The ACP1000 is one of a third

    generation of reactors designed to extract

    more energy from a given amount of

    uranium fuel than previous technologies,

    and in a safer way.

    Other third-generation reactors are under

    construction elsewhere, with competing

    designs by French group Areva,

    Westinghouse of the US, and South

    Koreas Kepco, among others. CNNC

    touts its reactor as a production of

    independent innovation, although

    industry reports say it is related to a

    French design imported to China in the

    1990s. This project is also very

    important for our nuclear going-global

    strategy, CNCCs general manager Qian

    Zhimin said.

    NEWS IN BRIEF

  • AsiaElec 12 May 2015, Week 19 page 14

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    reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its contents

    Mainland China has 26 nuclear power

    reactors in operation, 23 being built, and

    more about to start construction,

    according to the World Nuclear

    Association. Chinas policy is to go

    global with exporting nuclear

    technology including heavy components

    in the supply chain, it added.

    CNNC said an ACP1000 has been

    exported to Pakistan, and a deal was

    signed in February for a sale to

    Argentina.

    AFP, May 7, 2015

    China, Argentina

    continue talks on

    new nuclear plants

    A US$13-billion deal agreed by China to

    build two reactors for Argentina hinges

    entirely on the Chinese side putting up

    the financing, with a final arrangement

    on the cash deal to be signed in 2017,

    according to sources in the Chinese

    nuclear industry. CNNC [China

    National Nuclear Corporation] signed the

    deal but it and several Chinese

    government agencies involved are

    demanding that the loan from China be

    contingent on Chinese companies being

    given priority in all aspects, including

    design, construction and fuel cycle, said

    a Chinese consultant for equipment sales

    between western and Chinese nuclear

    firms.

    The source added: Argentina needs the

    Chinese funds to build the reactors but

    its not convinced on the equipment,

    because the Fuqing project [based on

    Chinas first domestically designed

    commercial reactor, the Hualong One] is

    running behind schedule and thus the

    delay [in final signing off on the deal] till

    2017.

    Sources in Buenos Aires said that the

    deal would be part of a wider plan to

    boost nuclear power capacity by 3,000

    MW over the next decade to meet rising

    demand for electricity. Argentinas state

    nuclear power operator, Nucleoelectrica

    Argentina SA (NASA) wants work on an

    800-MW pressurised heavy water reactor

    to begin in 2016. The second project is in

    the preliminary stages, with construction

    planned to begin in 2017 on a 1,100 MW

    pressurised water reactor. But China is

    insisting that domestic components are

    central to the deal and this might push

    progress back to 2017.

    WORLD NUCLEAR NEWS, May

    9, 2015

    Generation at

    KNPPs first unit suspended

    Power generation in the first unit of

    Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant

    (KNPP) has been suspended due to a

    technical snag, officials said. However,

    repair work has already been commenced

    to rectify the snag, which was detected

    May 9 and will be set right in one or two

    days, they said.

    Work on commercial power generation

    in the 1,000-MW second unit was also

    continuing, the officials said.

    PTI, May 10, 2015

    Indonesia mulls

    building NPPs in

    Kalimantan

    Indonesias Energy and Mineral

    Resources Ministry is considering

    building nuclear power plants in the

    provinces of Kalimantan or Bangka-

    Belitung. Now we are carrying out a

    feasibility study. At the same time we are

    educating people about nuclear power,

    ministry director general of electricity

    Jarman said.

    Kalimantan and Bangka-Belitung were

    chosen because the two regions were not

    prone to earthquakes or tsunamis, he

    said, adding that the feasibility study in

    Bangka had been completed, while in

    Kalimantan it was still in progress. If

    the feasibility study in Kalimantan is

    completed, we will later decide the

    mechanism of its construction, whether it

    is entrusted with state-owned electricity

    company PLN or private companies,

    Jarman said.

    The consideration to use nuclear power

    was taken because it would be difficult to

    build a power plant with a combined

    capacity of 7,000 MW per year if it

    depended only on fossil energy.

    THE JAKARTA POST, May 10,

    2015

    Nuclear remains

    Japans cheapest power source

    A panel of nuclear experts has largely

    approved a Japanese government report

    saying that atomic power remains the

    cheapest source of electricity, despite the

    rising safety costs triggered by the 2011

    Fukushima core meltdowns. Despite an

    expected glut in solar power, the

    government is looking to make nuclear

    power account for 20 to 22% of Japans

    electricity supply by 2030, underscoring

    its policy of sticking with atomic power

    even though the majority of the public

    remains opposed to restarting its idled

    reactors.

    According to the latest estimate of power

    generation costs by the Ministry of

    Economy, Trade and Industry, atomic

    power would cost at least 10.3 yen per

    kWh in 2030, cheaper than power

    derived from fossil fuels, natural gas,

    wind and solar energy. That is higher

    than the 8.9 yen projected in 2011 and is

    based on a projection that costs for plant

    decommissioning and compensation

    from a severe accident would jump to 9.1

    trillion yen from the 5.8 trillion yen

    estimated in 2011, reflecting the

    Fukushima nuclear crisis.

    METI also said additional safety

    measures required to run a nuclear

    reactor would cost an average of 60.1

    billion yen. But the increase in overall

    generation costs is limited because the

    probability of a nuclear accident would

    decrease after utilities complete their

    safety measures, it said.

    KYODO, May 11, 2015

    NEWS IN BRIEF

  • AsiaElec 12 May 2015, Week 19 page 15

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    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or otherwise copied without the written permission of the authors. This includes internal distribution. All

    reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its contents

    HYDRO

    China signs deal to

    build hydropower

    plant with Russia

    Chinas biggest hydropower developer,

    China Three Gorges Corp, has signed an

    agreement with Russian hydropower firm

    RusHydro to jointly build a hydropower

    plant in Russia, state news agency

    Xinhua said. The 320-MW plant would

    be located on Russias Bureya river in

    the east and would help to control floods

    in the region, Xinhua said, citing a

    statement from Three Gorges Corp.

    Electricity generated from the plant

    would be transmitted back to China, it

    said. Details about the value of

    investment were not available. The deal

    was one of a series signed between China

    and Russia on the sidelines of a parade in

    Moscow that was attended by President

    Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping.

    REUTERS, May 11, 2015

    India plans basin-

    wise hydropower

    review

    India is planning an exhaustive basin-

    wise study of the hydropower potential in

    the country after a gap of 28 year, an

    exercise to gather fresh data looking at

    energy security and factors ranging from

    climate change and earthquakes to

    human displacement. The study will also

    assess the environmental and social

    impact of river basin development.

    The last such survey was undertaken in

    1978-87. The Central Electricity

    Authority (CEA), Indias apex power-

    sector planning body, is leading the

    ambitious project, initiated in 2012, and

    plans to appoint a consultant for the

    work, amid concerns over climate change

    and its impact on rainfall and on river

    flow and its patterns, which in turn may

    have an impact on plans for hydropower

    generation. This comes in the backdrop

    of widespread protests against

    hydropower projects from people who

    are at risk of being displaced by the

    projects.

    LIVE MINT, May 5, 2015

    BHEL commissions

    first unit at Shrinagar

    HPP

    Power plant equipment manufacturer

    Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL) has

    commissioned an 82.5-MW hydroelectric

    generating unit at the 330-MW Shrinagar

    Hydro Electric Project (HEP) in

    Uttarakhand, India. The renewable

    facility, which is being developed by

    Alaknanda Hydro Power Corporation

    (GVK Group), will house three more

    units with power generation capacity of

    82.5 MW each. The power plant is being

    constructed on the Alaknanda River, near

    the town of Shrinagar in Pauri Garhwal

    District in the Indian State.

    The facility will be supported by a dam,

    which has a height of 90 metres from

    deepest foundation level. The power

    plant is being constructed on the

    Alaknanda River, near the town of

    Shrinagar in Pauri Garhwal District in

    the Indian State. BHEL will be

    responsible for the design,

    manufacturing, supply, installation and

    commissioning of the four units at the

    facility which including Francis turbines,

    generators, static excitation system,

    generator transformer, unit transformers

    and station transformers.

    GVK has signed a power purchase

    agreement (PPA) for the project with

    Uttar Pradesh. Up to 12% of generated

    power from the facility will be

    transmitted to Uttarakhand without any

    charge.

    POWER TECHNOLOGY, May 8,

    2015

    KOMIPO to build

    second hydropower

    plant in Indonesia

    Korea Midland Power Co (KOMIPO)

    has started building the Semangka

    Hydropower Plant on Sumatra Island,

    Indonesia. This is the second

    development project in Indonesia,

    following the Wampu Hydroelectric

    Project in 2011. Indonesias Semangka

    Hydroelectric Power Plant Project will be

    completed in September 2017. The

    project includes an electricity sales

    contract that the Indonesian government

    will guarantee, and its electricity board

    will purchase electricity. KOMIPO

    expects to turn over approximately 128

    billion won (US$118.42 million) by

    selling electric power for nearly 30 years

    after the development.

    KOMIPO believes that the two

    hydropower projects in Indonesia will

    become an opportunity for Korean small-

    and medium- sized companies to tap into

    overseas markets. Five small Korean

    companies, including POSCO

    Engineering and Haechang Construction

    Co, participated in the Semangka project.

    BUSINESS KOREA, May 6, 2015

    RENEWABLES

    Broken Hill Solar

    farm underway

    The first of 650,000 PV panels has been

    installed at the solar farm taking shape

    near the birthplace of Australian mining,

    ABC News reported. AGL is developing

    the 53-MW Broken Hill solar plant,

    which, combined with its partner project

    Nyngan, will be the largest in the

    southern hemisphere. The plant is

    expected to power 17,000 homes when

    generation begins later this year. Project

    manager Adam Mackett said conditions

    in the outback have proved a good fit for

    the project.

    Its a fantastic area to host the solar

    plant, he said. The solar irradiance out

    at Broken Hill is great. The other benefit

    is just the skilled workforce out there.

    Weve got 85 people on site [and] weve

    got more than 50% of people from the

    local region. The A$440-million Broken

    Hill and Nyngan plants combined will be

    Australias largest utility-scale solar

    projects.

    ABC NEWS, May 5, 2015

    NEWS IN BRIEF

  • AsiaElec 12 May 2015, Week 19 page 16

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    reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its contents

    Australian RET

    reviews causing

    friction

    The long-running saga of Australias

    renewable energy target has entered

    another round with Labor declaring there

    will be no deal if the government

    continues to review the scheme, the

    Sydney Morning Herald reported. An

    eleventh-hour government decision to

    retain two-yearly reviews has derailed a

    new bipartisan agreement that would

    have reduced the target from 41,000

    GWh of renewable energy production by

    2020 to 33,000 GWh.

    The move, believed to have been put

    forward by Industry Minister Ian

    Macfarlane, has prompted a furious

    reaction from the clean energy industry,

    which has demanded that the government

    stand by its promise to scrap two-yearly

    reviews. The Labor caucus agreed that a

    figure of 33,000 GWh could form the

    basis of an agreement with the

    government but the opposition could not

    support a plan that included two-yearly

    reviews.

    The government shouldnt proceed with

    introducing legislation if the package

    they put to the parliament has the two-

    year reviews in it, Labors environment

    spokesman Mark Butler said. The

    industry has made it clear that new

    building will not proceed if there is still a

    two-year review process that would lead

    to the review starting in as little as seven

    months time.

    SYDNEY MORNING HERALD,

    May 12, 2015

    Shanghvis proposed deal with Suzlon

    approved

    The Competition Commission has

    cleared billionaire Dilip Shanghvis

    proposed 18-billion-rupee stake in wind

    turbine maker Suzlon Energy. The deal,

    announced in February this year, would

    see Shanghvi acquiring at least 23%

    stake in Suzlon, which has been

    grappling with tough business conditions.

    The Competition Commission of India

    (CCI) said it has approved acquisition

    of shares in Suzlon by Aalok D Shanghvi

    & Others.

    Suzlon has entered into definitive

    agreements with Dilip Shanghvi Family

    and Associates (DSA) for equity

    investments of 18 billion rupees in the

    company. Post allotment, DSA wold

    have 23% stake in the wind turbine

    maker while the Tanti Family would

    have 24% shareholding.

    When the deal was announced in

    February, Suzlon Group Chairman Tulsi

    Tanti had said that support from

    Shanghvi would help in creating a long

    term sustainable value for stakeholders.

    PTI, May 8, 2015

    India signs

    renewable pacts

    with 12 nations

    Indias Ministry of New and Renewable

    Energy has signed memorandum of

    understanding (MoU) with 12 countries

    during the last three years to enhance co-

    operation in the sector, Parliament was

    informed. The Ministry of New and

    Renewable Energy has signed MoUs

    with 12 countries during the last three

    years. In addition, letter of intent and

    joint declaration of intent with Egypt and

    Germany were also signed, Power, Coal

    and Renewable Energy Ministry Piyush

    Goyal said.

    He told the House that joint research

    work has been initiated by the National

    Institute of Solar Energy (India) and

    Fraunhofer Institut fur Solary

    Energiesysteme (ISE), Germany, in solar

    and wind resource mapping. He further

    said that joint research work has also

    been initiated with Centre for

    Development of Industrial Technology

    (CDTI), Spain, on wind energy

    forecasting and development of

    monitoring system for energy reception

    elements in solar thermal plants.

    OUTLOOK, May 7, 2015

    Vikram Solar

    commissions 40-MW

    solar plant

    Solar module manufacturer and EPC

    Vikram Solar has this week successfully

    commissioned a 40-MW solar PV plant

    for IL&FS Energy Development

    Company Limited (IEDCL) in the Indian

    state of Madhya Pradesh. The installation

    uses Vikram Solars high-efficiency

    Eldora 250 polycrystalline PV modules,

    and occupies a 260-acre site. Built in two

    20-MW phases, the plant is now

    connected to the grid as part of Indias

    Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission

    (JNNSM) Phase-II, Batch-I scheme,

    which is overseen by the Ministry of

    New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).

    Vikram Solar has also secured the rights

    to manage the installations operations

    and maintenance (O&M) requirements,

    signing a 10-year contract with plant

    owner IEDCL. In its first full year of

    operation, the installation is expected to

    generate 79,200,000 kWh of solar

    electricity.

    PV MAGAZINE, May 7, 2015

    Tata Power aims to

    generate 400 MW of

    solar power

    Tata Power Delhi Distribution aims to

    generate 400 MW from solar power by

    2022 through its planned rooftop solar

    project for its industrial and commercial

    consumers in the national capital. As part

    of this, the company will offer its

    industrial and commercial consumers a

    scheme to opt for solar rooftop panels to

    cut power bills.

    Solar power is also seen to help ease

    demand seen during peak hours. The

    company in June last year had

    commissioned a study by Energy and

    Environmental Economics (E3), a US

    energy consulting firm, to check the

    feasibility of the distribution utilitys grid

    rooftop solar PV and demand response

    projects.

    MINT, May 7, 2015

    NEWS IN BRIEF

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    reasonable endeavours have been used to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However, no warranty is given to the accuracy of its contents

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