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Asia-Pacific Plan of Action on SpaceApplications for Sustainable Development
(2018–2030)
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Asia-Pacific Plan of Action on SpaceApplications for Sustainable Development
(2018–2030)
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Preface
On 10 October 2018, Ministers and the heads of the space community from over 30 countries in Asia-Pacific met in Bangkok for the Third Ministerial Conference on Space Applications for SustainableDevelopment in Asia and the Pacific.
The Ministerial Conference adopted two documents, that will guide work in Asia-Pacific for the nextdecade: 1) the Ministerial Declaration on Space Applications for Sustainable Development in Asia andthe Pacific, and 2) the Asia-Pacific Plan of Action on Space Applications for Sustainable Development(2018 – 2030).
The Plan of Action is a regionally-coordinated, inclusive and needs-driven blueprint that harnessesspace and geospatial applications, as well as digital innovations to support countries, particularly thosewith special needs, to achieve the 2030 Agenda. It is developed as a follow-up to the Asia-Pacific Planof Action for Applications of Space Technology and Geographic Information Systems for Disaster RiskReduction and Sustainable Development, 2012–2017. It maps the sectoral needs and resources atnational and regional levels. It also promotes multi-sectoral coordination on a voluntary basis, in linewith each country’s national circumstances and development priorities.
The Plan of Action is fully aligned with ESCAP’s Regional Roadmap for Implementing the 2030Agenda for Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific. It includes 188 actions in the followingthematic areas: (a) disaster risk management; (b) natural resource management; (c) connectivity;(d) social development; (e) energy; and (f) climate change. All 188 actions will significantlycontribute to 37 Targets of 14 Goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
The implementation modalities are through: (a) research and knowledge-sharing; (b) capacity-building and technical support; and (c) intergovernmental discussions and regional practices. Amongthe three, capacity-building and technical support has been identified by countries as the priority.The Plan is divided into three implementation phases, each of a four-year duration, with a MinisterialConference to be convened at the end of each phase.
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Asia-Pacific Plan of Action on Space Applicationsfor Sustainable Development (2018–2030)
I. Introduction
1. Asia and the Pacific has become a hub of digital and science innovationthat brings new and innovative solutions to pressing global problems. Fasterand more versatile digital connectivity, satellite data, geographic informationsystems and spatial analysis have become increasingly accessible andavailable, generating more evidence-based data to support real-time decision-making. Geospatial information has also increasingly been incorporated intodevelopment planning, which has led to more accurate monitoring andevaluation of development interventions. As a result, geospatial informationapplications have come to play a more prominent role in the implementationand realization of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, with aparticular focus on disaster risk reduction.
2. Despite these advances, several challenges remain. A lack of capacityand resources in terms of finance and expertise, is a common problem. Manydeveloping countries, including small island developing States, do not have thecapacity to utilize, analyse and interpret space-derived data.
3. Through the long-standing framework of the Regional SpaceApplications Programme for Sustainable Development, the Economic andSocial Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) has brought togetherspace agencies and relevant stakeholders to address these challenges. Pursuantto resolution 69/11, the Commission endorsed the Asia-Pacific Plan of Actionfor Applications of Space Technology and Geographic Information Systemsfor Disaster Risk Reduction and Sustainable Development, 2012–2017.Concurrently, the Commission, through resolution 71/11, established the Asianand Pacific Centre for the Development of Disaster Information Managementas a regional institution of the Commission, which will contribute to theCommission’s programme of work in the area of information andcommunications technology and disaster risk reduction.
4. The Plan has been developed in an inclusive, collective way, driven bycountry needs. Actions are not designed for one entity to implement alone,rather they serve to stimulate regional action. The Plan provides both aconsolidated needs assessment for countries in the region that wish to utilizespace applications for sustainable development and a guide for partners thatwish to support those countries in meeting the needs.
5. The Plan comprises two parts. First, the main body of the text identifiesguiding principles, relevant mandates, modalities including activities cuttingacross all thematic areas, and means of implementation. Second, an appendixcontains specific actions identified under each thematic area. As the Plancovers a long implementation period until 2030, the IntergovernmentalConsultative Committee, at its twenty-second session, also recognized the needto periodically review and amend the Plan, to reflect the evolving needs ofcountries, emerging technologies, shifting priorities and unforeseen challengesarising in the region. The Plan also foresees enhanced partnerships, at theregional level, between existing Regional Space Applications Programme forSustainable Development members, intergovernmental mechanisms andinternational and technical organizations.
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Relevant mandates and sequential development of the Plan
6. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Sendai Frameworkfor Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 and the Paris Agreement collectivelycontribute to a sustainable development agenda, which will play an importantrole in shaping the world for generations to come. Space-derived data andinformation are essential and accessibility will be useful for itsimplementation, monitoring and realization.
7. The Regional Space Applications Programme for SustainableDevelopment was created in 1994 at the First Ministerial Conference on SpaceApplications for Development in Asia and the Pacific held in Beijing. Thesecond phase of the Regional Space Applications Programme for SustainableDevelopment was launched after the Second Ministerial Conference on SpaceApplications for Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific held in NewDelhi in 1999.
8. In December 2012, members and associate members of ESCAP,attending the Intergovernmental Meeting on Asia-Pacific Years of Action forApplications of Space Technology and the Geographic Information System forDisaster Risk Reduction and Sustainable Development, 2012–2017, adoptedthe Plan of Action for the period 2012–2017.1
9. At the twentieth session of the Intergovernmental ConsultativeCommittee held in New Delhi from 31 October to 1 November 2016, membersand associate members requested that the new Plan should reflect the emergingneeds specific to the region and subregions, taking into account severalprevious ESCAP resolutions covering disaster risk management, connectivity,the 2030 Agenda and the needs of small island developing States.2
10. The Asia-Pacific Space Leaders Forum, which was held in New Delhion 2 November 2016, highlighted the role of space applications in theimplementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and requested thesecretariat to work with members and associate members in the preparation ofa new plan for adoption at the Third Ministerial Conference on SpaceApplications for Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific.
11. Consequently, the Intergovernmental Consultative Committee on theRegional Space Applications Programme for Sustainable Development at itstwenty-first session, held in Bangkok in October 2017, agreed on the vision forthe plan that, by 2030, all countries in the Asia-Pacific region would be able toaccess and use space science, technology and their applications to the fullestextent to meet their individual and regional needs for achieving the SustainableDevelopment Goals.3
12. At its first meeting, held in late May 2018, the Drafting Committee forthe Plan prioritized 48 Goal targets to which space applications could mostsignificantly contribute to the priority thematic areas outlined in the regionalroad map for implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development inAsia and the Pacific.
1 See E/ESCAP/SASD/3/Rev.1.2 E/ESCAP/ICC(21)/4. Available at
www.unescap .org /s i tes /defaul t / f i l es /E_ESCAP_ICC(21)_4_Draf t%20out l ine%20of%20AsiaPacificPlanofAction%202018-2030.pdf.
3 See E/ESCAP/ICC(21)/9. Available atwww.unescap.org/sites/default/files/E_ESCAP_ICC%2821% 29_9_SummaryReport_REV.pdf.
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13. In June 2018, the United Nations convened the UNISPACE+50 high-level segment and high-level symposium, which focused on space as a driverof sustainable development. It was held in Vienna in commemoration of thefiftieth anniversary of the first United Nations Conference on the Explorationand Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and marked a significant step towardschartering a comprehensive “Space2030” agenda. UNISPACE+50 encouragedall States to continue to promote and actively contribute to strengtheninginternational cooperation in the peaceful use of outer space and facilitating therealization of the Sustainable Development Goals, considering the needs ofdeveloping countries.
14. At the Intergovernmental Consultative Committee at its twenty-secondsession, held in Bangkok in August 2018, participants endorsed the activitiesin the priority thematic areas based on the regional road map which can supportthe work towards attaining many Sustainable Development Goals. Committeemembers also provided concrete actions that can be associated with thosetargets, specifically: (a) research and knowledge-sharing; (b) capacity-buildingand technical support; and (c) intergovernmental discussions and regionalpractices.
15. The draft plan was submitted at the request of an ad-hoc session of theIntergovernmental Consultative Committee (ICC Plus), by the Chairman, tothe Third Ministerial Conference on Space Applications for SustainableDevelopment, which endorsed the draft plan and recommended that it beendorsed by the Commission at its seventy-fifth session.
II. Modalities and means of implementation
16. The Plan has three aims. First, it includes activities at the international,regional and national levels, focusing on the six priority areas identified in theregional road map. Second, the Plan identifies the means and modes ofimplementation. Third, it promotes partnership and collaboration betweenmember States, United Nations agencies, intergovernmental mechanisms, andinternational and technical organizations in the implementation of the Plan ofAction.
Overview of the Asia-Pacific Plan of Action on Space Applications forSustainable Development
Vision
Member States in the Asia-Pacific region can access, use and develop spacescience, technology and its applications to the fullest extent at the national andregional levels to achieve the goals set out in the 2030 Agenda for SustainableDevelopment.
Mission
Member States of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and thePacific and the Regional Space Applications Programme for SustainableDevelopment network to implement the Regional Space ApplicationsProgramme as the Asia-Pacific regional framework for the coordination andstrengthening of regional space cooperation in support of the regional road mapfor implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in Asia andthe Pacific.
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Priority themes and targeted actions
Six priority themes and three targeted actions were identified to implementthe Plan of Action.4
Review of implementation
Phase I: 2018–2022
Phase II: 2022–2026
Phase III: 2026–2030
Actions in priority themes
17. Actions were identified under specific themes (appendix). Thefollowing sections summarize these actions in general:
(a) Disaster risk reduction and resilience
18. Commission resolution 71/12 invited members and associate members,in coordination with relevant international organizations, the private sector andcivil society, as appropriate, to attach priority on promoting information andcommunications technology and space applications for effective disaster riskmanagement to support the implementation of the Sendai Framework in Asiaand the Pacific.
19. The Sendai Framework highlights the use of space applications,including geographic information systems, to enhance measurement tools, datacollection, data analyses and dissemination of data.5 To reduce disaster riskand build greater resiliency among communities and regions, the Plan ofAction seeks to strengthen the integration of digital innovation with spaceapplications for disaster risk reduction, multi-hazard monitoring and earlywarning, damage assessment and emergency response and recovery, byenhancing regional cooperation. These actions will contribute to theimplementation of Sustainable Development Goals 2 (Zero hunger) and 13(Climate action) and are in line with the Sendai Framework, which sets globalcommon standards and targets for disaster risk reduction. Disaster riskreduction is incorporated in 25 targets in 10 of the 17 Sustainable DevelopmentGoals.6
(b) Management of natural resources
20. Improving natural resource management and protection of ecosystemsis one of the priorities in the regional road map. Space applications can offervaluable information to support conservation and sustainable resourcemanagement. The proposed actions will support implementing Goals 6 (Waterand sanitation), 9 (Industry, innovation and infrastructure), 11 (Sustainablecities and communities), 12 (Responsible consumption and production), 14(Life under water) and 15 (Life on land), among others. Many activities havecross-cutting benefits to other sectors such as water use, sustainable marine andcoastal ecosystems, forests resources, urban planning, land degradation anddesertification.
(c) Connectivity for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
21. Seamless connectivity across transport, information andcommunications technology, and trade sectors is a key theme highlighted in
4 A matrix of actions for thematic areas is contained in the appendix.5 General Assembly resolution 69/283.6 Ibid.
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the ESCAP report Enhancing Regional Economic Cooperation andIntegration in Asia and the Pacific. The commitment to integration, regionalcooperation, and connectivity was highlighted in the regional road map. Theproposed actions in this thematic area, which can be supported by the use ofgeospatial information and tools, include creating more capacity developmentopportunities, access to the Internet with low-cost information andcommunications technology for poorer communities, building smart transportsystems, facilitating study on cross-border immigrant and internal disasterdisplacement, will contribute to the implementation of Goals 3 (Good healthand well-being), 4 (Quality education), 9 (Industry, innovation andinfrastructure), 10 (Reduce inequalities) and 11 (Sustainable cities andcommunities).
(d) Social development
22. Social development is a cross-cutting issue for many SustainableDevelopment Goals and focuses on ameliorating disparities in income andwealth across all communities. The proposed actions in this area that focus onusing Earth observation in support of mapping poverty and vulnerable groups,identifying health risk hotspots, monitoring and cleaning up pollution andcontamination will contribute to the implementation of Goals 1 (Povertyeradication) and 3 (Good health and well-being).
(e) Energy
23. In 2011, the Sustainable Energy for All initiative was launched toensure universal energy access. Affordable reliable, sustainable and modernsources of energy are a prerequisite for achieving many of the other SustainableDevelopment Goals.7 Specific proposed actions under this thematic area willbe concentrated on the effective use of space-derived data and geographicinformation systems for identification and mapping of the renewable energypotential, such as hydropower and geothermal, solar and wind energy. It willsignificantly contribute to the implementation of Sustainable DevelopmentGoal 7.
(f) Climate change
24. Responding to climate change is a major global challenge. Theimplementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on ClimateChange and the Paris Agreement is essential to the achievement of at least fourSustainable Development Goals.8 The regional road map works to helpmember States transition into more efficient, low-carbon economies to mitigateand adapt to the impacts of climate change.9 The proposed actions under thisarea will focus on innovative geospatial information for climate studies andscenario development, including impact and vulnerability mapping, throughexisting programmes.
III. Action areas to define the scope of implementation
25. Action areas were introduced to provide parameters to the scope ofimplementation, with many identified under specific themes. A detailedoverview of these is provided in the appendix to the present document.
7 Enhancing Regional Economic Cooperation and Integration in Asia and the Pacific(United Nations publication, Sales No. E.18.II.F.5).
8 Available at www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/climate-change-2/.9 Commission resolution 73/9.
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Modalities under each of these actions which cut across all themes are alsodiscussed below. The Intergovernmental Consultative Committee agreed thatcapacity development and technical support was a priority for most countriesin the region, while recognizing that research and knowledge-sharing, throughregional cooperation platforms, remain important supporting actions.
A. Research and knowledge-sharing
26. Research and knowledge-sharing activities are critical in furtherestablishing the significant role that space applications can play in supportingactions under the different thematic areas. In addition, the acknowledgementof emerging and frontier technologies has been recognized, although in manycases it is unknown how those supporting digital innovations can be integratedwith space applications. Actions which were identified as cross-cuttinginclude:
(a) Research and share knowledge on the use of space applicationsto support sustainable development;
(b) Research and share knowledge on the barriers to utilizing spaceapplications, including historical analysis of experiences to inform futurerecommendations development;
(c) The ESCAP secretariat, in collaboration with the Commission’smembers and associate members, to biennially publish an Asia-Pacific reporton space and geospatial information applications for sustainable development;
(d) Encourage the exchange of experts, professionals and resourcepersonnel on space applications to support knowledge-sharing;
(e) Engage with youth to stimulate research and take advantage ofinnovations from young entrepreneurs.
B. Capacity-building and technical support
27. The majority of actions identified under this action area includes thedevelopment of capacity or provision of technical support on methodologies orthe use of technologies. For that reason, the Intergovernmental ConsultativeCommittee has suggested the need to clarify specifically which methodologiesor technologies, whenever possible. Cross-cutting and reoccurring actionsidentified in this action area include:
(a) Develop capacity and provide technical support to access,analyse and utilize Earth observation data and information, particularly forcountries with special needs and those with limited capacity to use spaceapplications;
(b) Provide technical support to access and easily understandinformation and research related to space applications;
(c) Provide technical support on integrating space applications withdigital innovations, other sources of data and existing geospatial data platformsfor evidence-based decision support.
C. Intergovernmental discussions and regional practices
28. The majority of actions identified under this action area involvesworking with existing intergovernmental mechanisms and with internationaland technical organizations. Given the breadth of thematic and sectoral areascovered, and the need for engagement across a broader set of line ministriesand responsible authorities, beyond the traditional space applications sector, itis well-understood that actions are to be taken as appropriate and in line withnational plans and in accordance with their respective needs, conditions and
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capabilities as well as with their existing obligations. Specific actions thatreoccur and cut across all themes include:
(a) Support discussions and facilitate cooperation on thedevelopment of guidelines for integrating geospatial information with othersources of data to support relevant activities;
(b) Develop a common understanding and work towards developingstandards on spatial scale, temporal resolution and cartographic elements withregard to space applications;
(c) Collect, share and promote good practices and experience onspace policies and legislation, particularly those that support regionalcooperation;
(d) Raise awareness of the benefits and the barriers to accessingspace applications at the policy and senior government levels;
(e) Facilitate discussion, cooperation and promote good practices inthe use of satellite data, tools, products and applications for sustainabledevelopment and encourage resource allocation at the national level for thispurpose;
(f) Work with existing intergovernmental mechanisms, andinternational and technical organizations to share satellite data and informationto support their relevant agendas, coherent with the thematic areas identifiedin the Plan of Action and the Sustainable Development Goals;
(g) Given the increasing commercialization of space applications,promote and facilitate discussions with private and commercial entities tosupport and continue Governments’ access to satellite data and products forsustainable development.
IV. Means of implementation as an ongoing collective effort
29. The Plan of Action is designed to provide both a consolidated needsassessment for countries in the region that wish to utilize space applications forsustainable development, and a guide for partners that wish to support thosecountries in meeting the needs.
A. Complementarity and partnerships with global and regional initiatives
30. Implementation of the Plan of Action will contribute to theharmonization of regional actions and aims to reduce duplication of efforts,enhance cooperation and strengthen partnerships. It is a collective actionbetween member States, the United Nations system, regional and internationalinstitutions, including the private sector and other stakeholders. Regionalcooperation should be strengthened by enhancing networking andharmonization among the relevant initiatives and efforts being made, and byenlarging the base of stakeholders around a common theme. It is not envisionedthat new mechanisms will be established, but that greater coordination will bestrengthened with existing mechanisms, including but not limited to ESCAPregional institutions such as the Asian and Pacific Centre for the Developmentof Disaster Information Management and the Asian and Pacific TrainingCentre for Information and Communication Technology for Development.
31. Regional and global space mechanisms are currently involved in theimplementation of the 2030 Agenda. For example, the Group on EarthObservations, through the Asia-Oceania Group on Earth Observations, hasbeen implementing a range of activities involving the use of space-based Earthobservation data for specific thematic purposes such as oceans, biodiversity,climate change and water management. The European Space Agency, through
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its Earth Observation for Sustainable Development initiative, has been workingin areas of disaster risk reduction, climate resilience and urban development. Itcan provide support to mechanisms in mainstreaming the use of Earthobservation data in international development activities for Asia and thePacific. Other regional space cooperation frameworks, such as the Asia-PacificRegional Space Agency Forum, and the Asia-Pacific Space CooperationOrganization, also have extensive programmes in various thematic areas.Specifically, Sentinel Asia, as a regional platform for Asia and the Pacific, hasbeen making contributions to facilitate applications, research, capacitydevelopment and networking for promoting space-based technology, data andinformation towards disaster risk reduction. Regional institutions such as theResearch and Training Center for Space Technology and Applications of theAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the ASEANCoordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Managementcan help to develop the institutional capacity of member States on the use ofgeospatial information. The Committee of Experts on Global GeospatialInformation Management are presently working to bring together geospatialexperts and national statistical institutes to build the capacities to link statisticswith geospatial information in the measurement of key indicators in theSustainable Development Goals. The Plan of Action further seeks to engage,as appropriate, with the work of other relevant United Nations bodies, such asthe United Nations Institute for Training and Research Operational SatelliteApplications Programme, the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs,the United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for DisasterManagement and Emergency Response and the entities of the United Nationssystem represented in the United Nations Inter-Agency Meeting on OuterSpace Activities.
32. Finally, the Plan of Action aims to enhance synergy by strengtheningregional cooperation and harmonizing regional initiatives. ESCAP and otherinstitutions involved in the development of this Plan of Action can help byproviding a brokering service between countries, linking experts with thoserequiring support for specific actions.
B. Existing capacities in the region
33. Work relating to space applications and the benefits it provides to manysectors is rapidly evolving. Many agencies and regional or international groupsare undertaking research and discussions on how space applications can beused to address concerns around natural resource management, climate change,food security and poverty eradication. Presenting this academic work topolicymakers who can address these issues in an informed manner is animportant role that organizations like ESCAP can play. Havingintergovernmental committees in macroeconomics and poverty reduction,environment, trade, transport, energy, information and communicationstechnology, disaster risk management, social development and statistics,ESCAP is ideally suited to advocate and sensitize ministers and governmentofficials, bringing good practices from various organizations, the scientific andspace community to the end users and decision makers. Furthermore, manycountries have developed space policies or have initiatives and tools whichthey are willing to share or even help adapt to the conditions of other countries.
34. In addition, several countries in the region have experts alreadyexperienced in the use of space technologies for many applications and arewilling to provide expert training, advice, tools and information to countriesthat are less experienced or have less access, often as in-kind contributions oftheir time and resources. Some of these institutions, such as the Centre for
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Space Science and Technology Education in Asia and the Pacific, the AsianInstitute of Technology and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, have beenengaged in such capacity-building initiatives. Many countries are activelyengaged in supporting other developing countries with capacity-building,software, satellite and remote-sensing data, information and communicationstechnology applications and expert advice.
C. Resources
35. To support the actions set forth in the Plan of Action, appropriate andtargeted financing will be needed. While it is envisaged that implementationand financing will primarily be the responsibility of national Governments,multiple financing sources can be utilized, and innovative ways sought, tosupport implementation at the national and regional levels.
36. Financial resources will assist countries in responding to some of theidentified challenges. To support and enable the use of space applications andtheir associate tools for sustainable development, a trust fund could contributeto narrowing the capacity gaps in the region, ensuring that an integratedapproach is developed based on adequate resources, comprising a network ofpartners and linking to other initiatives outside the region. Other donors andpartners could also support individual activities or parts of the Plan of Action.
37. Many countries are already providing considerable in-kind supportthrough satellite imagery and data, training, expert advice, software or tools,infrastructure, experience sharing and personnel to maintain regional resourcesand support other national Governments, all of which amounts to over a milliondollars a year. Several countries in the region have experts already experiencedin the use of space technologies for many applications and are willing toprovide expert to countries less experienced. Governments have supportedactivities in the past, though great potential also exists to harness private sectorsupport or develop effective public-private partnerships.
V. Phased review of progress towards the Plan of Action
38. The Intergovernmental Consultative Committee recognizes the need toreview and amend the Plan of Action, as it covers a period until 2030, to reflectthe evolving needs of countries, emerging technologies, shifting priorities andunforeseen challenges arising in the region. As a result, a phased review ofimplementation has been suggested over four-year periods, at the ministeriallevel. It should be noted that different sub-regions and countries have their ownpriorities. For example, research and knowledge-sharing are a higher priorityfor the Pacific region, and therefore Small Island developing States are likelyto prioritize activities that fall into this category.
39. Under this Plan of Action, national implementation is voluntary innature and driven by country needs. It will guide participating countries andorganizations on actions required of Governments, and allowsintergovernmental mechanisms, national Governments and international andtechnical organizations to prepare their own work plans to support the Plan ofAction. ESCAP will conduct biennial reviews with the support of membercountries and report findings to the Intergovernmental Consultative Committeeon the Regional Space Applications Programme for Sustainable Developmentand relevant ESCAP intergovernmental committees, to share experiences andseek support to overcome challenges though regional cooperation.
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Appen
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11
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h
oli
stic
re
sear
ch
and
dev
elo
pm
ent,
in
co
op
erat
ion
w
ith
inte
rnat
iona
l an
d re
gion
al i
niti
ativ
es,
such
as
the
Com
mitt
ee o
n E
arth
Obs
erva
tion
Sate
llite
sW
orki
ng G
roup
on
Dis
aste
rs,
and
the
Gro
upon
Ear
th O
bser
vati
ons
Dat
a A
cces
s fo
r R
isk
Man
agem
ent i
nitia
tive.
•Id
entif
y, c
olle
ct a
nd c
ompi
le g
roun
d-ba
sed
data
req
uir
ed
for
dis
aste
r p
rep
ared
nes
s an
dre
spo
nse
, e.
g.,
p
op
ula
tio
n
den
sity
,in
fras
truc
ture
(ho
usin
g ty
pe),
ele
men
ts a
t ri
skan
d ot
her
base
line
data
.•
Iden
tify
ris
k ar
eas
rela
ted
to e
arth
quak
es a
t a
reg
ion
al
lev
el,
thro
ug
h
gro
un
d-b
ased
obse
rvat
ion
netw
orks
usi
ng g
loba
l na
viga
tion
sate
llite
sys
tem
s.
•P
rovi
de t
echn
ical
sup
port
on
how
to
inte
grat
e,en
hanc
e an
d st
reng
then
mul
ti-ha
zard
mon
itori
ngan
d e
arly
war
nin
g s
yst
ems
and
rea
l-ti
me
situ
atio
nal
anal
ysis
for
rap
id-o
nset
dis
aste
rs,
incl
udin
g fl
ash
floo
ds fr
om h
igh-
altit
ude
lake
and
glac
ial o
utbu
rsts
, as
wel
l as
slow
-ons
et d
isas
ters
,in
clud
ing
drou
ght a
nd s
and
and
dust
sto
rms.
•In
tegr
ate
grou
nd-b
ased
and
sat
ellit
e sy
stem
s fo
ref
fect
ive
mon
itor
ing
of h
azar
ds,
disa
ster
s an
dcr
itic
al i
nfra
stru
ctur
e us
ing
glob
al n
avig
atio
nsa
telli
te s
yste
ms.
•P
rovi
de s
uppo
rt a
nd a
cces
s to
pre
-, d
urin
g-an
dpo
st-d
isas
ter
sate
llit
e da
ta t
o vu
lner
able
and
affe
cted
cou
ntri
es f
or d
amag
e as
sess
men
t.•
Car
ry o
ut ri
sk m
appi
ng o
f hig
hly
vuln
erab
le a
reas
and
co
mm
un
itie
s b
y i
den
tify
ing
haz
ard
s,vu
lner
abili
ties
and
expo
sure
to r
isks
.•
Iden
tify
ris
ks f
rom
his
tori
cal
obse
rvat
ions
of
natu
ral h
azar
ds in
pre
pari
ng f
or n
atur
al d
isas
ters
.
•In
tegr
ate
geos
pati
al a
naly
tica
l te
chni
ques
and
prod
ucts
int
o em
erge
ncy
and
cris
esm
anag
emen
t pr
oces
ses
and
plan
s, a
ccor
ding
to n
atio
nal c
ircu
mst
ance
s.•
Pro
mot
e th
e us
e of
spa
ce a
ppli
cati
ons
inst
reng
then
ing
earl
y w
arni
ng s
yste
ms
bysh
arin
g
go
od
p
ract
ices
an
d
dis
cuss
chal
leng
es i
n di
ssem
inat
ing
earl
y w
arni
ngin
form
atio
n.•
Pro
mot
e th
e us
e of
spa
ce a
ppli
cati
ons
for
crit
ical
inf
rast
ruct
ure
map
ping
and
sup
port
actio
ns r
elat
ed to
bui
ldin
g re
silie
nt s
ocie
ties.
•In
tegr
ate
spac
e ap
plic
atio
ns t
o su
ppor
t th
eS
enda
i F
ram
ewor
k M
onit
or s
yste
m a
ndre
leva
nt in
dica
tors
.
•C
on
sult
w
ith
m
eteo
rolo
gic
al
sate
llit
epr
ovid
ers
to p
rovi
de d
ata
and
info
rmat
ion
todi
sast
er-a
ffec
ted
coun
trie
s, e
.g.,
thro
ugh
data
shar
ing
norm
s or
the
Inte
rnat
iona
l Cha
rter
on
Spac
e an
d M
ajor
Dis
aste
rs.
•C
olle
ct g
ood
prac
tice
s on
sat
elli
te-m
appi
ngpr
oduc
ts w
hich
can
con
trib
ute
to d
evel
opin
ggu
idel
ines
and
pri
ncip
les.
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
tG
oal 1
1:Su
stai
nabl
eci
ties
and
com
mun
ities
Targ
et: 1
1.5
-
12
Goa
ls a
ndA
ctio
n A
rea
1A
ctio
n A
rea
2A
ctio
n A
rea
3
targ
ets
Res
earc
h an
d kn
owle
dge-
shar
ing
Cap
acit
y-bu
ildi
ng a
nd te
chni
cal s
uppo
rtIn
terg
over
nmen
tal d
iscu
ssio
ns a
ndre
gion
al p
ract
ices
Em
erge
ncy
resp
onse
•D
evel
op a
nd s
hare
too
ls,
publ
icat
ions
and
guid
elin
es r
elev
ant
to E
arth
obs
erva
tion
for
disa
ster
res
pons
e.•
Res
earc
h an
d sh
are
know
ledg
e on
mob
ile
info
rmat
ion
and
com
mun
icat
ion
tech
nolo
gyto
ols
for
emer
genc
y re
spon
se.
•Su
ppor
t an
d en
cour
age
beco
min
g pa
rtie
s to
the
Inte
rnat
ion
al C
har
ter
on
Sp
ace
and
Maj
or
Dis
aste
rs a
nd r
egio
nal
fram
ewor
ks,
such
as
Sent
inel
Asi
a.
•C
onti
nue
to e
nsur
e th
e sm
ooth
coo
rdin
atio
no
f E
arth
ob
serv
atio
n d
ata
pro
vid
ed t
odi
sast
er-a
ffec
ted
coun
trie
s, t
hrou
gh e
xist
ing
glob
al a
nd r
egio
nal m
echa
nism
s.
Foo
d pr
oduc
tion
•A
nal
yse
fa
cto
rs
that
d
eter
min
e cr
op
prod
ucti
vity
usi
ng s
tati
stic
al a
nd m
odel
ling
appr
oach
es,
such
as
crop
out
look
, pe
st a
ndin
sect
out
brea
ks.
usin
g ag
rom
eteo
rolo
gica
lin
form
atio
n de
rive
d fr
om E
arth
obs
erva
tion
data
.•
Map
lan
d an
d so
il qu
ality
and
pro
duct
ivity
, for
plan
ting
of a
ppro
pria
te c
rops
.•
Dem
and
map
ping
for
foo
d pr
oduc
tion
and
pro
cess
ing
ag
ain
st p
op
ula
tio
n d
ensi
ty t
oun
ders
tand
the
foo
d se
curi
ty n
eeds
of
the
vuln
erab
le s
ectio
ns.
•Pr
ovid
e te
chni
cal
supp
ort
to m
ap i
nfra
stru
ctur
ere
late
d to
foo
d st
orag
e, w
areh
ousi
ng,
etc.
and
soci
oeco
nom
ic i
nfor
mat
ion
to a
scer
tain
dem
and
and
dist
ribu
tion.
•D
evel
op c
apac
ity in
term
s of
sea
sona
l for
ecas
ting
and
its im
pact
on
agri
cultu
re.
•P
rovi
de t
echn
ical
sup
port
for
nea
r re
al-t
ime
mo
nit
ori
ng
o
f w
eath
er
con
dit
ion
s u
sin
gm
eteo
rolo
gica
l an
d E
arth
obs
erva
tion
sat
elli
teda
ta.
•S
uppo
rt r
elev
ant
d isc
ussi
ons
on s
easo
nal
fore
cast
ing
and
shar
e go
od p
ract
ices
on
com
mo
n a
gri
cult
ura
l cr
op
s in
ex
isti
ng
inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l fo
rum
s, s
uch
as G
roup
on
Ear
th O
bser
vati
ons
Glo
bal
Agr
icul
tura
lM
onit
orin
g, A
sia-
Pac
ific
Reg
iona
l S
pace
Age
ncy
For
um a
nd S
pace
App
lica
tion
s fo
rE
nvir
onm
ent i
nitia
tives
.•
Shar
e kn
owle
dge
on th
e pa
ckag
e of
pra
ctic
esfo
r in
tegr
atin
g ge
ospa
tial
inf
orm
atio
n, w
ith
resp
ect
to s
ite-
spec
ific
cap
abil
ity
in e
ach
coun
try
for
futu
re f
ood
plan
ning
.
Agr
oeco
syst
em r
esili
ence
•M
ain
stre
am
clim
ate
info
rmat
ion
fo
rag
roec
osys
tem
res
ilie
nce,
e.g
., l
ives
tock
,aq
uacu
lture
, fis
heri
es, a
ltern
ate
livel
ihoo
ds.
•Sh
are
know
ledg
e on
dev
elop
ing
soil
map
s fo
rec
osys
tem
man
agem
ent.
•S
tren
gthe
n th
e ca
paci
ty o
f co
untr
ies
to u
sesa
tell
ite
data
for
agr
oeco
syst
em r
esil
ienc
e,in
clud
ing
anal
ysin
g ge
ospa
tial
dat
a fo
r m
ulti
-ha
zard
ear
ly w
arni
ng a
nd d
amag
e as
sess
men
t,su
ch
as
for
flo
od
, d
rou
gh
t an
dcy
clon
e/ty
phoo
n/hu
rric
ane.
•D
e ve l
op a
nd s
tre n
gthe
n us
e r-t
a ilo
red
dec i
sion
supp
ort
tool
s fo
r dr
ough
t m
onit
orin
g, e
a rly
war
ning
and
man
agem
ent.
•S
har
e ex
per
ien
ces
and
fi
nd
ing
s fr
om
drou
ght
man
agem
ent
syst
ems
whi
ch c
anco
ntri
bute
to r
egio
nal p
olic
y di
rect
ions
.•
En
han
ce c
oo
per
atio
n i
n r
egio
nal
ear
lyw
arni
ng a
nd a
lert
net
wor
k, o
f co
untr
ies
inth
e re
gion
, to
sha
re i
nfor
mat
ion
and
data
to
redu
ce r
isk
of t
rans
boun
dary
dis
aste
rs s
uch
as s
and
and
dust
sto
rms,
flo
ods,
cyc
lone
and
othe
rs.
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
tG
oal 2
: Zer
ohu
nger
Targ
et: 2
.4
-
13
Goa
ls a
ndA
ctio
n A
rea
1A
ctio
n A
rea
2A
ctio
n A
rea
3
targ
ets
Res
earc
h an
d kn
owle
dge-
shar
ing
Cap
acit
y-bu
ildi
ng a
nd te
chni
cal s
uppo
rtIn
terg
over
nmen
tal d
iscu
ssio
ns a
ndre
gion
al p
ract
ices
Pre
cisi
on a
gric
ultu
re
•R
esea
rch
the
appl
icat
ion
and
inte
grat
ion
ofun
man
ned
aeri
al v
ehic
les,
glo
bal
navi
gati
onsa
tell
ite
syst
ems,
rem
ote
sens
ing
and
fron
tier
tech
nolo
gies
to s
uppo
rt p
reci
sion
agr
icul
ture
.
•Pr
ovid
e te
chni
cal
supp
ort
to c
ount
ries
pur
suin
gpr
ecis
ion
agri
cult
ure
usin
g un
man
ned
aeri
alve
hicl
es,
glob
al n
avig
atio
n sa
telli
te s
yste
ms
and
Ear
th o
bser
vatio
n da
ta f
or m
anag
ing
agri
cultu
ral
cond
ition
s.
•P
rom
ote
th
e in
teg
rati
on
o
f sp
ace
appl
icat
ions
wit
h ot
her
digi
tal
inno
vati
ons
to s
uppo
rt p
reci
sion
agr
icul
ture
.
Clim
ate
haza
rds
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
tG
oal 1
3:C
limat
e ac
tion
Targ
et: 1
3.1
•In
tegr
ate
clim
ate
mod
els,
haz
ard
info
rmat
ion
and
Ear
th o
bser
vati
on d
ata
for
impr
ovin
gcl
imat
e re
silie
nce.
•P
rovi
de t
echn
ical
sup
por t
in
d iss
emin
atin
gin
form
atio
n an
d re
sult
s on
mul
ti-h
azar
d ri
sks,
deri
ved
from
cli
mat
e ch
ange
mod
els
and
Ear
thob
serv
atio
n da
ta,
to d
ecis
ion
mak
ers
and
thos
ew
orki
ng a
t the
pol
icy
leve
ls.
•D
evel
op
ca
pac
ity
fo
r m
od
elli
ng
cl
imat
eh
azar
ds,
as
w
ell
as
scen
ario
an
d
imp
act
mod
ellin
g.
•C
olle
ct g
ood
prac
tice
s on
usi
ng s
pace
and
geo
- in
form
atic
s ap
pli
cati
on
s to
b
ette
run
ders
tand
cli
mat
e-re
late
d ha
zard
s, w
hich
can
cont
ribu
te t
o de
velo
ping
gui
delin
es a
ndpr
inci
ples
.•
Enh
ance
reg
iona
l in
form
atio
n an
d da
ta-
shar
ing
to r
educ
e th
e ri
sk a
nd n
egat
ive
impa
ct o
f sl
ow-o
nset
and
cli
mat
e-re
late
dha
zard
s an
d di
sast
ers.
-
14
Man
agem
ent
of N
atur
al R
esou
rces
Goa
ls a
ndA
ctio
n A
rea
1A
ctio
n A
rea
2A
ctio
n A
rea
3
targ
ets
Res
earc
h an
d kn
owle
dge-
shar
ing
Cap
acit
y-bu
ildi
ng a
nd te
chni
cal s
uppo
rtIn
terg
over
nmen
tal d
iscu
ssio
ns a
ndre
gion
al p
ract
ices
Wat
er q
ualit
y
•R
esea
rch
an
d
shar
e k
no
wle
dg
e o
n
the
appl
icat
ions
of
geos
pati
al i
nfor
mat
ion
for
wat
er r
ecyc
ling.
•D
evel
op c
apac
ity
for
and
prov
ide
tech
nica
lsu
ppor
t on
map
ping
wat
er q
ualit
y.•
Exc
hang
e in
form
atio
n an
d go
od p
ract
ices
to p
rovi
de t
echn
ical
rec
omm
enda
tion
s on
met
hodo
logi
es f
or m
appi
ng w
ater
qua
lity.
Wat
er r
esou
rce
man
agem
ent
•R
esea
rch
to b
ette
r un
ders
tand
how
spa
ce a
ndg
eo- i
nfo
rmat
ics
app
lica
tio
ns
can
su
pp
or t
estim
atio
ns o
n w
ater
res
ourc
es.
•S
hare
kno
wle
dge
and
iden
tify
hot
spot
s fo
rw
ater
dem
and
in
urb
an,
rura
l as
wel
l as
indu
stri
al a
nd a
gric
ultu
ral s
yste
ms.
•Id
enti
fy a
reas
for
wat
er h
arve
stin
g st
ruct
ures
and
wat
ersh
ed e
cosy
stem
s re
stor
atio
n.
•D
evel
op c
apac
ity
for
and
prov
ide
tech
nica
lsu
ppo r
t on
map
ping
and
mon
ito r
ing
wat
erre
sour
ces.
•P
rovi
de t
echn
ical
sup
port
on
inte
grat
ing
spac
eap
plic
atio
ns w
ith
met
eoro
logi
cal
and
grou
nd-
base
d da
ta t
o he
lp e
nsur
e th
e su
stai
nabl
e us
e of
wat
er r
esou
rces
.•
Pro
vide
tec
hnic
al s
uppo
rt f
or c
ombi
ning
spa
ceap
plic
atio
ns w
ith o
ther
rel
iabl
e da
ta s
ourc
es f
orsu
stai
nabl
e w
ater
use
pla
nnin
g at
app
ropr
iate
leve
ls.
•C
ontr
ibut
e to
nat
iona
l ef
fort
s in
the
use
of
spac
e ap
plic
atio
ns f
or t
he d
evel
opm
ent
ofri
ver
basi
n m
anag
emen
t pl
ans
and
regi
onal
coop
erat
ion,
as
appl
icab
le.
•S
up
po
rt i
nte
rgo
ver
nm
enta
l d
iscu
ssio
ns
and
faci
lita
te t
he a
chie
vem
ent
of a
cces
s to
safe
and
aff
orda
ble
drin
king
wat
er t
arge
tb
y
20
30
, th
rou
gh
th
e u
se
of
spac
eap
plic
atio
ns a
nd to
ols.
•W
ork
wit
h e
xis
tin
g i
nte
rgo
ver
nm
enta
lm
echa
nism
s an
d in
tern
atio
nal
and
regi
onal
orga
niza
tion
s, a
s ap
prop
riat
e, t
o pr
ovid
esa
tell
ite
data
and
inf
orm
atio
n to
sup
port
sust
aina
ble
wat
er u
se.
Infr
astr
uctu
re
•R
esea
rch
the
inte
grat
ion
of s
pace
app
licat
ions
and
fron
tier
tec
hnol
ogie
s to
sup
port
cha
nge
dete
ctio
n of
infr
astr
uctu
re a
nd in
dust
ries
.
•D
evel
op
ca
pac
ity
fo
r th
e m
on
ito
rin
g
of
infr
astr
uctu
re a
nd b
uild
ings
, in
clud
ing
com
plex
larg
e-sc
ale
engi
neer
ing
proj
ects
, to
ens
ure
envi
ronm
enta
l sus
tain
abili
ty.
•P
rovi
de c
apac
ity
for
the
use
of g
eosp
atia
lin
form
a tio
n,
e ng
ine e
rin
g
da t
a a n
d
risk
info
rma t
ion
for
mod
e lli
ng t
o in
form
urb
a npl
anni
ng a
nd m
anag
emen
t.
•S
hare
goo
d pr
acti
ces
on t
he u
se o
f sp
ace
app
lica
tio
ns
for
chan
ge
det
ecti
on
o
fin
fras
truc
ture
.
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
tG
oal 6
: Cle
anw
ater
and
sani
tatio
n
Targ
ets:
6.1
,6.
3, 6
.5, 6
.6
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
tG
oal 9
:In
dust
ry,
inno
vatio
n an
din
fras
truc
ture
Targ
et: 9
.4
-
15
Goa
ls a
ndA
ctio
n A
rea
1A
ctio
n A
rea
2A
ctio
n A
rea
3
targ
ets
Res
earc
h an
d kn
owle
dge-
shar
ing
Cap
acit
y-bu
ildi
ng a
nd te
chni
cal s
uppo
rtIn
terg
over
nmen
tal d
iscu
ssio
ns a
ndre
gion
al p
ract
ices
Nat
ural
and
cul
tura
l her
itage
•R
esea
rch
on t
he u
se o
f sa
telli
te d
ata
to p
rote
ctan
d sa
fegu
ard
cultu
ral a
nd n
atur
al h
erita
ge.
•D
evel
op c
apac
ity
for
iden
tify
ing
and
map
ping
cultu
ral
and
natu
ral
heri
tage
site
s, i
nclu
ding
3D
mod
elli
ng a
nd t
erre
stri
al l
aser
sca
nnin
g fo
rvi
sual
izat
ion.
•W
ork
wit
h e
xis
tin
g i
nte
rgo
ver
nm
enta
lm
echa
nism
s an
d in
tern
atio
nal
and
regi
onal
orga
niza
tion
s to
pro
vide
sat
elli
te d
ata
and
info
rmat
ion
to s
uppo
rt t
he i
mpl
emen
tati
onof
nat
iona
l na
tura
l an
d cu
ltur
al h
erit
age
prot
ectio
n pl
ans.
Was
te m
anag
emen
t
•R
esea
rch
the
use
and
inte
grat
ion
of s
pace
appl
icat
ions
wit
h ot
her
sour
ces
of d
ata,
for
man
agem
ent o
f w
aste
, inc
ludi
ng c
olle
ctio
n an
dtr
ansp
orta
tion.
•P
rovi
de t
echn
ical
sup
port
on
the
use
of s
pace
appl
icat
ions
and
ana
lysi
s fo
r si
te s
elec
tion
,la
ndfi
ll m
onit
orin
g an
d w
aste
man
agem
ent
(sol
id, l
iqui
d an
d ga
s).
•D
evel
op c
apac
ity f
or t
he u
se o
f re
mot
e se
nsin
gan
d g
lob
al n
avig
atio
n s
atel
lite
sy
stem
s to
mon
itor
the
col
lect
ion
and
tran
spor
tati
on o
fw
aste
.
•W
ork
wit
h e
xis
tin
g i
nte
rgo
ver
nm
enta
lm
echa
nism
s an
d in
tern
atio
nal
and
regi
onal
orga
niza
tion
s to
pro
vide
sat
elli
te d
ata
and
info
rmat
ion
to s
uppo
rt w
aste
man
agem
ent
polic
ies.
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
tG
oal 1
1:Su
stai
nabl
eci
ties
and
com
mun
ities
Targ
ets:
11.
4,11
.6, 1
1.b
-
16
•R
esea
rch
te
chn
iqu
es
for
usi
ng
sp
ace
app
lica
tio
ns
and
fro
nti
er t
ech
no
log
ies
tom
onit
or u
npla
nned
dev
elop
men
t of
urb
anse
ttlem
ents
ove
r tim
e.
•D
evel
op c
apac
ity
for
map
ping
and
mod
elli
ngur
ban
and
peri
-urb
an a
reas
and
set
tlem
ents
.•
Dev
elop
cap
acit
y to
use
spa
ce a
ppli
cati
ons
tom
onit
or u
rban
pol
luti
on,
incl
udin
g ur
ban
heat
isla
nd e
ffec
ts a
nd a
ir a
nd w
ater
qua
lity.
•D
evel
op c
apac
ity t
o us
e sp
ace
appl
icat
ions
and
othe
r di
gita
l in
nova
tion
s fo
r m
appi
ng u
rban
area
s an
d fa
cilit
ies
to s
uppo
rt u
rban
pla
nnin
g.•
Dev
elop
cap
acity
to
use
spac
e ap
plic
atio
ns a
ndot
her
digi
tal
inno
vati
ons
to m
onit
or u
npla
nned
deve
lopm
ent o
f ur
ban
settl
emen
ts o
ver
time.
•D
evel
op c
apac
ity
to u
se s
pace
app
lica
tion
s fo
rur
ban
plan
ning
and
dev
elop
men
t.
Con
sum
ptio
n an
d pr
oduc
tion
•R
esea
rch
on h
ow s
pace
app
lica
tion
s ca
n be
used
to
rais
e pu
blic
aw
aren
ess
on d
egra
datio
nan
d de
plet
ion
of n
atur
al r
esou
rce
due
to o
ver
expl
oita
tion
with
tim
e.•
App
lica
tion
of
spac
e-ba
sed
data
for
min
eral
targ
etin
g an
d ex
plor
atio
n as
wel
l as
resp
onsi
ble
min
ing
of r
ich
min
eral
res
ourc
es.
•D
evel
op c
apac
ity
for
map
ping
con
sum
ptio
nan
d pr
oduc
tion
pat
tern
s in
dif
fere
nt a
reas
and
sect
ors
usin
g ge
ospa
tial i
nfor
mat
ion.
Mar
ine
and
ocea
n po
llutio
n
•Id
entif
y th
e ap
prop
riat
e m
odel
s to
mon
itor
and
map
coa
stal
and
oce
an w
ater
qua
lity.
•D
evel
op c
apac
ity
to u
se s
pace
app
lica
tion
s to
asse
ss t
he i
mpa
cts
of p
ollu
tion
nea
r co
asta
lar
eas
and
in m
arin
e en
viro
nmen
ts.
•Pr
ovid
e te
chni
cal
supp
ort
and
deve
lop
capa
city
to
mo
nit
or
a nd
m
od
e l
the
imp
a cts
o
fse
dim
enta
tion
on m
arin
e ec
osys
tem
s.
Goa
ls a
ndA
ctio
n A
rea
1A
ctio
n A
rea
2A
ctio
n A
rea
3
targ
ets
Res
earc
h an
d kn
owle
dge-
shar
ing
Cap
acit
y-bu
ildi
ng a
nd te
chni
cal s
uppo
rtIn
terg
over
nmen
tal d
iscu
ssio
ns a
ndre
gion
al p
ract
ices
Urb
an p
lann
ing
•P
rom
ote
d
iscu
ssio
n
and
sh
arin
g
of
info
rmat
ion
o
n
the
use
o
f sp
ace
appl
icat
ions
for
mon
itori
ng a
ir q
ualit
y.•
Sha
re e
xper
ienc
es a
nd g
ood
prac
tice
s on
the
use
of s
pace
app
lica
tion
s fo
r ur
ban
plan
ning
, to
inf
orm
pol
icym
aker
s an
d lo
cal
gove
rnm
ents
.
•W
ork
wit
h e
xis
tin
g i
nte
rgo
ver
nm
enta
lm
echa
nism
s an
d in
tern
atio
nal
and
regi
onal
orga
niza
tion
s to
pro
mot
e th
e us
e of
spa
ceap
pli
cati
on
s fo
r co
rpo
rate
so
cial
resp
onsi
bilit
y.
•W
ork
wit
h e
xis
tin
g i
nte
rgo
ver
nm
enta
lm
echa
nism
s an
d in
tern
atio
nal
and
regi
onal
orga
niza
tion
s, a
s ap
prop
riat
e, t
o pr
ovid
esa
tell
ite
data
and
inf
orm
a tio
n to
sup
port
the
deve
lopm
e nt
of g
uide
line
s fo
r m
a rin
epo
llutio
n m
anag
emen
t.•
Pro
mot
e c o
ope r
a tio
n, a
wa r
e ne s
s-ra
isin
gan
d
ne t
wo
rkin
g
on
th
e u
se
of
spa c
ea p
pli
c ati
on
s fo
r c o
mb
a tin
g m
a rin
e a n
doc
ean
pollu
tion.
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
tG
oal 1
2:R
espo
nsib
leco
nsum
ptio
nan
d pr
oduc
tion
Targ
et: 1
2.2
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
tG
oal 1
4: L
ife
belo
w w
ater
Targ
ets:
14.
1,14
.2, 1
4.4,
14.5
, 14.
7
-
17
Goa
ls a
ndA
ctio
n A
rea
1A
ctio
n A
rea
2A
ctio
n A
rea
3
targ
ets
Res
earc
h an
d kn
owle
dge-
shar
ing
Cap
acit
y-bu
ildi
ng a
nd te
chni
cal s
uppo
rtIn
terg
over
nmen
tal d
iscu
ssio
ns a
ndre
gion
al p
ract
ices
Mar
ine
ecos
yste
ms
•Pr
ovid
e te
chni
cal
supp
ort
and
deve
lop
capa
city
on p
oten
tial f
ishi
ng z
one
map
ping
.•
Pro
vid
e te
chn
ical
su
pp
ort
to
mea
sure
sea
surf
ace
tem
per
atu
re,
surf
ace
win
ds,
wav
ehe
ight
, oc
ean
colo
ur,
phyt
opla
nkto
n, a
mon
got
hers
.
•W
ork
w
ith
ex
isti
ng
in
tern
atio
nal
an
dre
gion
al m
echa
nism
s, a
s ap
prop
riat
e, t
opr
ovid
e sa
tell
ite
data
and
inf
orm
atio
n to
sup
po
rt
the
man
agem
ent
of
mar
ine
ecos
yste
ms.
Coa
stal
eco
syst
ems
•M
onito
r sh
orel
ine
chan
ges
usin
g sa
telli
te d
ata.
•M
onit
or c
oast
al e
rosi
on a
nd a
ccre
tion
and
its
impa
ct o
n m
arin
e lif
e.•
Pro
vid
e te
chn
ical
su
pp
ort
to
mo
nit
or
and
anal
yse
co
asta
l ec
osy
stem
s, i
ncl
ud
ing
sea
surf
ace
tem
per
atu
re,
chlo
rop
hy
ll,
fish
dist
ribu
tion.
•S
har
e g
oo
d
pra
ctic
es
on
m
on
ito
r in
ger
osi
on
usi
ng
sp
ace
app
lica
tio
ns
f ro
mna
tion
al a
nd r
egio
nal
fram
ewor
ks s
uch
asth
e A
sia-
Pac
ific
Reg
iona
l S
pace
Age
ncy
Fo
rum
’s
Sp
ace
Ap
pli
cati
on
s fo
rE
nvir
onm
ent i
nitia
tives
.
Sust
aina
ble
fish
erie
s
•Pr
ovid
e te
chni
cal
supp
ort
and
deve
lop
capa
city
for
the
use
an
d i
nte
gra
tio
n o
f g
eog
rap
hic
info
rmat
ion
sy
stem
s,
glo
bal
n
avig
atio
nsa
tell
ite
syst
ems,
and
sat
elli
te c
omm
unic
atio
nsw
ith
mar
ine
and
mar
itim
e se
rvic
es t
o co
mba
till
egal
, unr
epor
ted
and
unre
gula
ted
fish
ing.
•Id
enti
fy
go
od
p
ract
ices
an
d
pro
mo
teco
oper
atio
n on
usi
ng s
pace
app
lica
tion
s to
supp
ort s
usta
inab
le f
ishe
ries
.
•S
har
e ex
per
ien
ce o
n m
on
ito
rin
g m
arin
eec
osy
stem
s, s
uch
as
mar
ine
san
ctu
arie
s,m
ang
rov
e,
cora
l,
seag
rass
, u
sin
g
spac
eap
plic
atio
ns.
•B
ette
r un
ders
tand
the
glo
bal
and
loca
l ca
uses
o f c
oast
al e
rosi
on a
nd m
onit
o r s
ubsi
denc
eus
ing
rada
r sa
tell
ites
for
cru
stal
def
orm
atio
nan
d su
bsid
ence
usi
ng in
terf
erom
etry
.
•S
hare
kno
wle
dge
on t
he m
etho
dolo
gies
and
tech
niqu
es f
or u
sing
spa
ce a
ppli
cati
ons
tosu
ppor
t fis
heri
es.
-
18
Goa
ls a
ndA
ctio
n A
rea
1A
ctio
n A
rea
2A
ctio
n A
rea
3
targ
ets
Res
earc
h an
d kn
owle
dge-
shar
ing
Cap
acit
y-bu
ildi
ng a
nd te
chni
cal s
uppo
rtIn
terg
over
nmen
tal d
iscu
ssio
ns a
ndre
gion
al p
ract
ices
For
ests
•D
evel
op m
etho
dolo
gies
for
det
ecti
ng f
ores
tco
ver
chan
ge a
nd d
istu
rban
ces,
inc
ludi
ngin
vasi
ve s
peci
es,
fire
, ha
ze,
usin
g hi
gh s
patia
lan
d te
mpo
ral
reso
luti
on a
nd o
ptic
al a
nd r
adar
sate
llite
dat
a.
•D
evel
op c
apac
ity
to a
sses
s de
fore
stat
ion
and
fore
st c
hang
es o
ver
time
usin
g sa
telli
te d
ata.
•Pr
ovid
e te
chni
cal
supp
ort
for
fire
ris
k m
appi
ng,
haze
and
map
ping
of
prot
ecte
d ar
eas.
•P
rovi
de t
echn
ical
sup
port
, in
clud
ing
sate
llit
eda
ta,
tool
s an
d kn
owle
dge,
to
mon
itor
for
est
dyna
mic
s an
d to
aid
in f
ores
t man
agem
ent.
•Pr
ovid
e te
chni
cal
supp
ort
and
deve
lop
capa
city
to id
entif
y af
fore
stat
ion
and
refo
rest
atio
n ar
eas.
•W
ork
w
ith
ex
isti
ng
in
terg
ov
ern
men
tal
mec
han
ism
s an
d
inte
rnat
ion
al
and
regi
onal
org
aniz
atio
ns t
o pr
ovid
e sa
tell
ite
dat
a an
d
info
rmat
ion
to
su
pp
ort
cons
erva
tion
and
man
agem
ent o
f fo
rest
s.
Bio
dive
rsity
and
end
ange
red
spec
ies
•Id
enti
fy t
hrea
ts t
o ec
osys
tem
and
mon
itor
biod
iver
sity
loss
usi
ng s
pace
app
licat
ions
.•
Res
earc
h an
d sh
are
know
ledg
e on
the
use
of
mo
bil
e te
chn
olo
gy
o
r au
tom
ated
im
age
reco
gniti
on f
or m
onito
ring
nat
ural
hab
itats
.•
Res
earc
h on
met
hodo
logi
es a
nd t
echn
ique
s fo
rbi
odiv
ersi
ty c
hara
cter
isat
ion,
con
serv
atio
n an
dec
osys
tem
man
agem
ent.
•Pr
ovid
e te
chni
cal
supp
ort
and
deve
lop
capa
city
for
usin
g sa
tell
ite
data
and
glo
bal
navi
gati
onsa
tell
ite
syst
ems
to s
uppo
rt m
onit
orin
g of
biod
iver
sity
man
agem
ent
incl
udin
g pr
otec
ted
area
s an
d sp
ecie
s.•
Pro
vid
e te
chn
ical
su
pp
ort
o
n
mo
nit
ori
ng
reco
very
of
terr
estr
ial
ecos
yste
ms,
inc
ludi
ngsl
ope
and
aspe
ct a
naly
sis.
•W
ork
wit
h e
xis
tin
g i
nte
rgo
ver
nm
enta
lm
ech
anis
ms
and
in
tern
atio
nal
an
dre
gion
al o
rgan
izat
ions
to
prov
ide
sate
llit
ed
ata
and
in
form
atio
n
to
sup
po
rtco
nse
rvat
ion
an
d
man
agem
ent
of
terr
estr
ial
eco
syst
ems,
in
li
ne
wit
hin
tern
atio
nal a
gree
men
ts.
•W
ork
wit
h e
xis
tin
g i
nte
rgo
ver
nm
enta
lm
ech
anis
ms
and
in
tern
atio
nal
an
dre
gio
nal
o
rgan
izat
ion
s to
ag
ree
on
stan
dar
ds
and
m
eth
od
olo
gie
s fo
rbi
odiv
ersi
ty c
hara
cter
izat
ion.
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
tG
oal 1
5: L
ife
on la
nd
Targ
ets:
15.
1,15
.2, 1
5.3,
15.4
, 15.
5
-
19
Goa
ls a
ndA
ctio
n A
rea
1A
ctio
n A
rea
2A
ctio
n A
rea
3
targ
ets
Res
earc
h an
d kn
owle
dge-
shar
ing
Cap
acit
y-bu
ildi
ng a
nd te
chni
cal s
uppo
rtIn
terg
over
nmen
tal d
iscu
ssio
ns a
ndre
gion
al p
ract
ices
Lan
d us
e ch
ange
•Pr
ovid
e te
chni
cal
supp
ort
and
deve
lop
capa
city
on
mo
nit
ori
ng
lan
d u
se c
han
ge
acro
ss a
llte
rres
tria
l eco
syst
ems.
•W
ork
wit
h e
xis
tin
g i
nte
rgo
ver
nm
enta
lm
echa
nism
s an
d in
tern
atio
nal
and
regi
onal
orga
niza
tion
s to
agr
ee o
n st
anda
rds
and
met
hodo
logi
es f
or t
he i
dent
ific
atio
n of
land
use
cla
ssif
icat
ions
.
Lan
d de
grad
atio
n an
d de
sert
ific
atio
n
•P
rovi
de t
echn
ical
sup
port
to
deve
lop
capa
city
to id
entif
y la
nd d
egra
datio
n an
d de
sert
ific
atio
n.•
Wo
rk
wit
h
exis
tin
g
inte
rgo
ver
nm
enta
lm
ech
anis
ms,
an
d
inte
rna