asia pacific capital markets in focus - jll 2q16-final.… · asia pacific capital markets in focus...
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1
Asia Pacific Capital Markets in Focus
Stable investment market in H1. More deals in the pipeline for H2July 2016
Highlights/
Outlook
Market
Conditions
Market
Fundamentals
Macro
Environment
Fast Facts-4%
Asia Pacific Commercial Real Estate Investment Volumes
H1 2016
Total Transactions (US$ bn)
Office | Rising rents in Australia and Hong Kong. Falls in Singapore but stable rents elsewhere.
Retail | Retailers are cautious towards expansion across most of Asia, but expanding in Australia.
Industrial | Demand is supported by 3PLs & e-commerce in Asia, and retailers in Australia.
Residential | Stronger sales in HK and Singapore driven by the incentives / discounts. Slower price
and sales growth in Australia and Tokyo. Policy tightening led to sales slump in Shanghai.
Hotel | Diverse trading performance. Still strongest showing in Tokyo and Australia.
• Muted impact of “Brexit” on the Asia Pacific region due to limited trade exposure.
• The IMF in the World Economic Outlook cut its forecast global growth for 2016 cut by 0.1
percentage points. China’s near-term outlook has improved but a stronger Yen has weakened
Japan’s outlook.
• Investor demand for safe-haven and the prospect of most central banks keeping interest rates
lower for an extended period have driven government bond yields to fresh lows globally.
Key Contacts
Asia Pacific | Stuart Crow | +65 6494 3888
AP Research | Megan Walters | +65 6494 3649
Tokyo | Akihiko Mizuno | +81 3 5501 9947
Sydney | Simon Storry | +61 2 9220 8439
Melbourne | Robert Anderson | +61 3 9672 6588
Beijing | Kevin Qin | +86 10 5922 1191
Shanghai | Johnny Shao | +86 21 6133 5807
Hong Kong | Joseph Tsang | +852 2846 5231
Singapore | Greg Hyland | +65 6494 3876
Seoul | Steven Craig | +822 3704 8806
Delhi & Mumbai | Shobhit Agarwal | +91 22 2482 8488
Asia Pacific Capital Markets in Focus | Q2 2016Report prepared by Dr Megan Walters and Myles Huang
Stuart Crow
53.6H1 2016 vs. H1 2015
Change
• It is probably too early to see direct impact from the Brexit vote on AP real estate investment.
• Financial market volatility will likely enhance the attractiveness of some regional markets (e.g.
Australia) as a preferred destination for global capital.
• Pressure on 2007/ 2008 vintage PERE funds close to the end of fund life to sell remaining assets.
• Falling global bond yields are pushing A grade yield spreads in some markets towards record
highs – despite low cap rates.
• H1 AP investment volumes were stable y-o-y at USD 54bn. Singapore led Q2 results on a mega-
deal. Stable in Australia and Japan but lighter deal flows in Greater China due to a lack of stock.
• Cross-border investors remain active on both sides of the ledger, accounting for 36% of Q2 total.
• Capital flow by inter-regional purchasers regionally have fallen y-o-y in H1, in light of economic
uncertainty. Intra-regional purchaser capital flow within the region continued to trend higher.
2
Asia Pacific | Investment Deal Highlights
Asia Square Tower One
Shinagawa Seaside East
Tower (Office & Hotel)
No. 25 Man Fuk Road
Nara Building
SYDNEY
MELBOURNE
SINGAPORE
MUMBAI
SEOUL
HONG KONG
BEIJING
SHANGHAI
TOKYO
Evergo Tower
420 George Street
(75% interest)
Asia Pacific Capital Markets in Focus | Q2 2016
Seller Blackrock
Buyer Qatar Investment
Authority
SGD 3.4bn (USD 2.5bn)
Seller M&G Real Estate
Buyer Koramco
KRW 208bn (USD 179m)
Seller Chinese Estate
Holdings
Buyer Local SOE
RMB 1.15bn (USD 176m)
Seller HK Private
Buyer UK based
international school
HKD 673m (USD 86m)
Seller Fortius
Buyer Investa Commercial
Property Fund
AUD 443m (USD 330m)
Seller GIC
Buyer Invesco
JPY 25bn (USD 232m)
BRISBANE
Shimao Gongsan
Plaza
Seller Shimao Gongsan
Buyer Letv
RMB 2.9bn (USD 447m)
Satellite Corporate
Centre
Seller Frasers Property Group
Buyer Stockland
AUD 88m (USD 65m)
DELHI
Vicinity Centres
Portfolio Sale
Seller Vicinity Centres
Buyer Blackstone
AUD 840m (USD 627m)
Tokyo
Akihiko Mizuno
Outlook
Market
Conditions
Market
Fundamentals
Macro
Environment
• 2016 transaction volumes (in Yen terms)
will likely fall short of last year’s level, due to
a shortage of large deals.
• Strong appetite from international investors
will continue as Japan is seen as a safe
haven amidst global uncertainty.
• We are starting to see more Japanese
investors chasing yield and diversification in
offshore markets.
• Some investors are targeting the hotel
sector in order to capture a share of the
booming tourist industry.
• Stable cap rates in core asset classes.
Scope for some compression in niche areas.
• Investment volumes were up 16% y-o-y (+4%
in Yen terms) in Q2 2016. Fewer large deals
have made their way into the market. Landlords
are unmotivated to sell and some have
refinanced assets as an alternative to selling.
• Prime office and retail assets are keenly priced
and difficult to find.
• Some J-REITs were outbid as price/yields in
recent deals have exceeded their affordability.
• Mid-sized developers that plan to redevelop/
refurbish older buildings are the main buyers.
• Plenty of debt is available as banks are keen to
lend. New PE funds are raising capital.
Office | Rent growth was slower-than-expected and
concentrated in prime buildings.
Retail | International retailers are more cautious
towards expansion as luxury goods sales slows.
Industrial | 3PLs (including retailers and
manufacturers) and e-commerce firms.
Residential | Falling interest rates buoyed upswing
in condominium prices, but sales have slowed.
Hotel | Although the number of foreign visitors has
topped 10 million in H1, the stronger yen may
dampen Revenue per Available Room (RevPAR).
• Capital Economics now forecasts 2016 GDP
to remain flat (0.5% in 2015) as a result of
weak consumer demand.
• Prime Minister Abe announced the delay of
the consumption tax hike to October 2019.
• The Abe administration and coalition parties
have gained a two-thirds majority of Japan's
upper house election in July, which should
help the ruling party press forward with their
economic reforms and stimulus package
• The Yen has been strengthening off the back
of safe haven buying. Should this trend
continue, the BoJ could take steps to alleviate
further appreciation.
Notable
Transactions
• Some investors are moving to regional cities to find deals
and yield
• Some investors have broadened their mandates to look at
niche markets - self-storage, student housing, aged care
• Multifamily offers good yields and stable income
3
Fast Facts
2.6-3.0 2.6-3.5 4.2-5.5
Transactional Yield Ranges (%) Japan Commercial Real Estate Investment Volumes
Grade A Office Retail Industrial Q2 2016 Total Transactions
(US$ bn)
Japan Market Statistics 6-12 Month Outlook
-0.25 10-yr JGB bond yield (% p.a.),
2Q16
Deal availability No. of foreign buyers Cap rate trend
Tokyo Office (CBD)
Source: JLL (REIS)
7.4
Hotel Grand Pacific Le Daiba | Hotel | USD 610m
Seller Keikyu Corporation | Buyer Hulic Co. Ltd.
Shinagawa Seaside East Tower | Office & Hotel
USD 232m | Net Yield 3.9% | Seller GIC
Buyer Invesco
Ueno East Tower | Office & Hotel | USD 200m
Net Yield 4.2% | Seller Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.
Buyer Nippon Building Fund
Asia Pacific Capital Markets in Focus | Q2 2016Sources: JLL, Japan Government
Asia 3rd
+16%Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015
Change
Japan’s ranking
JLL Real Estate Transparency 2016
Office rent and capital value
(y-o-y growth)
Up / down / side
arrows show
expectation of
market conditions.
0
5
10
15
20
25
4Q12 4Q13 4Q14 4Q15 2Q16%
Net Eff Rent Growth (y-o-y)
Capital Value Growth (y-o-y)
Sydney
Simon Storry
• Strong demand for office assets reflects investor
confidence in the leasing market
• Long leased commercial and industrial assets are highly
sought after
• Investors chasing yield look into secondary markets
5.0-6.0 4.75-7.25 6.0-7.25
Australia Commercial Real Estate Investment Volumes
Office Retail
Australia Market Statistics 6-12 Month Outlook
Deal availability No. of foreign buyers
4
• Investment activity in Australia was up 32% q-
o-q for Q2. Cross-border transaction volumes
totalled US$ 2.7bn in the quarter.
• Domestic investors have recently acquired
several large real estate assets and portfolios.
• Foreign investors actively seek exposure to
sub-regional shopping centres and all grades
of industrial assets.
• Financial market volatility has driven
superfunds and insurance groups to target
securely leased investments.
• Capital raising by private equity and domestic
syndicates has been successful. Banks are
tightening lending criteria.
Office | Cyclical upswing driven by centralisation
and expansionary activity from the finance and
professional services sectors.
Retail | International retailers continued to expand.
Low vacancy rates across all retail sub-sectors.
Industrial | Strong demand for prime grade space.
Wider divergence between the prime and
secondary markets.
Residential | Supply of apartments is set to peak
over 2017-18.
Hotel | Stable occupancy levels and rising room
rates will further push RevPAR upwards.
• Consensus Economics forecasts GDP
growth of 2.9% this year and 2.8% in 2017.
Stronger business confidence pointed to a
further improvement in the non-mining
economy in Q2.
• The Reserve Bank cut policy interest rate to
a record low of 1.75% in May. Another rate
cut in August is likely.
• Slower house price growth and sales.
• Lower domestic interest rates should help
the A$ to depreciate to around 0.72 to US$
by the end of the year.
Industrial
One Shelley | Office | USD 391m
Seller Brookfield Office Properties | Buyer Charter Hall
/ Morgan Stanley
420 George Street | Office | USD 330m (75% interest)
Yield 4.9% | Seller Fortius Funds Management
Buyer Investa Commercial Property Fund
JP Morgan Industrial Portfolio | Industrial
USD 186m | Yield 6.5% | Seller JP Morgan
Buyer AMP
Sydney Office (CBD)
Source: JLL (REIS)
Outlook
Market
Conditions
Market
Fundamentals
Macro
Environment
Notable
Transactions
Fast Facts
-75
Sources: JLL, Reserve Bank of Australia
Transactional Yield Ranges (%)
1.75Cash rate (% p.a.), 2Q16 Cap rate trend
Q2 2016 Total Transactions
(US$ bn)
+32%Q2 2016 vs. Q1 2016
Change
Monetary easing
since 4Q14 (bps)Asia Pacific Capital Markets in Focus | Q2 2016
World 2nd
Australia’s ranking
JLL Real Estate Transparency 2016
• Financial market volatility will likely
enhance the attractiveness of Australia as
a preferred destination for global capital
given its secure governance and
transparent market structure.
• Investors chasing yield will have to look
outside prime and into secondary markets.
• With spreads still high and the prospect of
above-trend rental growth, we expect
further yield compression (under 5% for
prime offices) before the end of the year.
4.4
Office rent and capital value
(y-o-y growth)
Up / down / side
arrows show
expectation of
market conditions.
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
4Q12 4Q13 4Q14 4Q15 2Q16%
Net Eff Rent Growth (y-o-y)
Capital Value Growth (y-o-y)
Melbourne
Robert Anderson
• Right time to divest prime Grade A office as pricings have
become very tight
• Look at city fringe offices and Grade B CBD offices
• Secondary industrial as well as metropolitan shopping
centres in strong population growth catchment areas
5.25-6.75 4.75-7.5
Australia Commercial Real Estate Investment Volumes
Office Retail
Australia Market Statistics 6-12 Month Outlook
Deal availability No. of foreign buyers Cap rate trend
5
• Robust outlook for transactions over the
next 6-12 months, supported by the depth
of capital looking for investment across all
asset categories.
• With very tight pricings in prime Grade A
offices, investors will look to city fringe
offices (lower vacancy risks and good
tenants) and Grade B CBD offices to
benefit from future rent growth.
• With spreads still high and rental growth,
we expect further yield compression before
the end of the year.
• Domestic investors active in the market
include private investors and syndications.
International investors are actively buying.
• There is depth of capital from core and
core plus funds.
• Vendors have the potential to capitalise on
strong pricings, but find limited
reinvestment opportunities available.
• Very few assets are available in the CBD.
More industrial portfolio offerings.
• Residential sites are available but banks
are unwilling to fund residential projects –
pockets of distress likely.
Office | Expansion by professional services,
education and the public sector.
Retail | International retailers have been attracted
to redevelopment projects.
Industrial | International retailers’ expansion
boosted demand for third party logistics services.
Major supermarket retailers continued investing into
new warehouses.
Residential | Median home price fell by 1.0% in
1Q16, the largest quarterly fall since June 2013.
Hotel | RevPAR growth should continue in the next
few years but the supply pipeline is growing.
• The Victorian economy is gaining ground
with strong housing finance and population
growth.
• Victoria together with New South Wales
recorded the fastest retail turnover growth
nationally at 5.1% y-o-y in April.
• Apartment supply in Melbourne is set to
peak in 2017-18. However, the
geographical focus of developers is
shifting away from the CBD and inner city
locations where the supply pipeline is
strongest.
Industrial
Como Centre | Mixed-use | USD 125m
Seller Mirvac | Buyer Newmark Capital
Satellite Corporate Centre | Office | USD 65m
Yield 7.0% | Seller Frasers Property Group
Buyer Stockland
Melbourne Office (CBD)
Source: JLL (REIS)
Outlook
Market
Conditions
Market
Fundamentals
Macro
Environment
Notable
Transactions
Fast Facts
Sources: JLL, Australia Government
Transactional Yield Ranges (%)
6.25-7.5
Asia Pacific Capital Markets in Focus | Q2 2016
Australia’s ranking
JLL Real Estate Transparency 2016
1.9510-yr AGS bond yield (% p.a.),
2Q16
World 2nd
Q2 2016 Total Transactions
(US$ bn)
+32%4.4Q2 2016 vs. Q1 2016
Change
Office rent and capital value
(y-o-y growth)
Up / down / side
arrows show
expectation of
market conditions.
-15
-5
5
15
25
4Q12 4Q13 4Q14 4Q15 2Q16%
Net Eff Rent Growth (y-o-y)
Capital Value Growth (y-o-y)
Hong Kong
Joseph Tsang
• Mainland Chinese investors focus on core Central offices.
• End-users see opportunities to consolidate to
decentralisaed areas due to a supply flux
• Soft retail (less PRC visitors) and industrial (expiry of
government revitalisation policy) markets
2.5-3.0 2.8-3.2 3.5-3.8
Hong Kong Commercial Real Estate Investment Volumes
Office Retail
Hong Kong Market Statistics 6-12 Month Outlook
Deal availability No. of foreign buyers Cap rate trend
6
• We expect a similar style of en-bloc deals
to continue in the next 12 months – long
term HK owner sells and Chinese entity or
end-user buys.
• Investors and end-users will continue to
favour office properties for long-term
investments, as Chinese demand supports
rents.
• More assets will come to market. Some
developers may sell assets (include enbloc
offices) to capitalise on high pricing levels.
• Yields will likely remain too low to attract
core capital, unless prices start to come
down in some sectors.
• Investment activity in Hong Kong fell by 59% y-
o-y in Q2. This came off the back of two strong
quarters that saw a few high profile trades.
• Investment activity in the industrial and retail
sectors picked up in Q2. The Link REIT
disposed seven retail assets for about US$
253m, as part of its capital recycling strategy.
• Investors were outbid by end-users and
developers in recent purchases in all sectors.
• China outbound capital remained active in the
office and luxury residential segments.
• Stable yields in Q2 (except for small
compression for industrial).
Office | Leasing demand in Central was driven by
expansion requirements from the banking and
finance sector.
Retail | Landlords of high street shops continued to
cut rents to lease space.
Industrial | Existing tenants became more
conservative during lease renewals.
Residential | More home buyers returned to the
market looking for bargains. Developers slashed
prices and offered attractive financing incentives.
Hotel | Occupancy rates and room rates both
trended lower in Q2, less in the luxury segment.
• The government is forecasting real GDP
growth of 1-2% this year, because of
moderation in inbound tourism and
financial market volatility.
• Retail sales fell 10.8% y-o-y in the first
five months of 2016. The number of
Mainland Chinese visitors (accounting for
75% of total visitors) fell 11.8% y-o-y in
the same period.
• Mass residential prices continued to
correct, with varied opinion of bottom,
some estimates – [25%]. Luxury prices
will remain buoyant.
Industrial
Hong Kong Office (Central)
Source: JLL (REIS)
NWS Kwai Chung Logistics Centre | IndustrialUSD 484m | Seller New World DevelopmentBuyer China Resources Enterprise
No. 25 Man Fuk Road | Others | USD 86mSeller HK Private | Buyer UK based international school operator
Link REIT 7 malls portfolio | Retail | USD 253mAverage Yield 3.7% | Seller Link REIT | Buyer Local investors
Asia Pacific Capital Markets in Focus | Q2 2016
Outlook
Market
Conditions
Market
Fundamentals
Macro
Environment
Notable
Transactions
Fast Facts
Sources: JLL, Monetary Authority of Hong Kong
Transactional Yield Ranges (%)
0.55HIBOR rate, 3-month
(% p.a.), 2Q16
Q2 2016 Total Transactions
(US$ bn)
-59%1.6Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015
Change
Asia 2nd
Hong Kong’s global ranking
JLL Real Estate Transparency 2016
Office rent and capital value
(y-o-y growth)
Up / down / side
arrows show
expectation of
market conditions.
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
4Q12 4Q13 4Q14 4Q15 2Q16%
Net Eff Rent Growth (y-o-y)
Capital Value Growth (y-o-y)
Shanghai & Beijing
Johnny Shao
3.6.-5.0 3.9-5.0 5.5-6.5
China Commercial Real Estate Investment Volumes
Office Retail
China Market Statistics 6-12 Month Outlook
4.35Lending rate: 1-year
(% p.a.), 2Q16
Deal availability No. of foreign buyers Cap rate trend
7
• Transaction volumes in China doubled from
the levels in Q1. Asset availability was
relatively low after a record year of investment
in 2015 and due to few willing sellers.
• Institutional investors will continue to seek core
stabilised assets in major cities, which are
scarce to come by given strong rental growth.
• Domestic capital (trusts, funds) is active.
Sufficient onshore liquidity (domestic insurers
and SOEs) due to tighter control on capital
outflows.
• Core stabilised assets are trading within a tight
yield level.
Office | Domestic financial institutions dominated
the leasing markets in Shanghai and Beijing
markets.
Retail | F&B remained a core demand driver. Kids’
brands were active in suburban community malls.
Industrial | Strong demand from e-commerce
companies but performance of 3PLs varied.
Residential | Sales plunged after the Shanghai
government rolled out new restrictions in late March.
Hotels | Strong demand from the corporate sector.
The opening of the Shanghai Disney Resort
generates short-term demand.
• China real estate markets are based on
domestic occupiers and relatively well
insulated from global turmoil.
• A cyclical recovery over H2 2016 is likely,
party driven by credit growth. 2016 GDP
growth is projected at 6.5%.
• Policy makers have room for manoeuvre
but need to push forward with structural
reforms in order to sustain growth.
• No interest rate cuts but lower bank
reserve requirements are expected in H2.
• The RMB will likely weaken slightly against
the USD by end-2016.
Industrial
Shanghai Office (CBD)
Source: JLL (REIS)
ShanghaiYongfen International Plaza | Office | USD 194m Seller Shanghai Guang Wan Real Estate Co.Buyer East Money Information Corporation
Evergo Tower | Office | USD 176mSeller Chinese Estate Holdings | Buyer Local SOE
BeijingShimao Gongsan Plaza | Office | USD 447m Seller Shimao Gongsan | Buyer Letv
Asia Pacific Capital Markets in Focus | Q2 2016
Outlook
Market
Conditions
Market
Fundamentals
Macro
Environment
Notable
Transactions
Fast Facts
-125
• A strong deal pipeline is expected for H2.
The investment market may be quieter in
2017 because core money that has been
buying will likely hold for longer period.
• More retail and logistic products – both
stabilised assets and value-added
opportunities – are coming to market.
• The trend of Chinese capital going global
will continue. A fall in the Pound may
provide an entry point into the UK for
Chinese investors.
• Yields for core assets should be close to
bottom, given current onshore interest
rates and costs of currency hedges.
Sources: JLL, PBOC
Transactional Yield Ranges (%)
Q2 2016 Total Transactions
(US$ bn)
+96%6.0Q2 2016 vs. Q1 2016
Change
Monetary easing
since 4Q14 (bps)
Asia 6th
China’s alpha cities ranking
JLL Real Estate Transparency 2016
• Core offices will provide good income growth
• Value-added opportunities in business park and
logistics
• Opportunistic investors look to platform deal to get
logistics/retail portfolio
Office rent and capital value
(y-o-y growth)
Up / down / side
arrows show
expectation of
market conditions.
-4
1
6
11
16
4Q12 4Q13 4Q14 4Q15 2Q16%
Net Eff Rent Growth (y-o-y)
Capital Value Growth (y-o-y)
8
Singapore• “Correction in Singapore pricing has resulted in value
emerging, particularly in office and residential markets.
We are forecasting pricing to rebound from 2018”
• More office stock (CBD en-bloc offices and
some strata-title prime offices) are on the
market as occupancy and rents fall.
• Retail assets with opportunity for value-add
could be sold.
• Pocket of distress may emerge in the
residential market due to the ongoing
market correction.
• Government policies are subduing
industrial / logistics investor demand.
• There is scope for yield compression in the
next 12 months on low vacancy levels and
the prospect of rent recovery.
• Singapore’s investment volumes more than
doubled y-o-y in Q2 on the sale of Asia
Square.
• Other notable deals include CapitaGreen
and The Straits Trading Building (freehold).
The latter set a new record per sq ft price
(S$3,520) for the Singapore prime office
market.
• Abundant equity funding. Office yields
remained stable after the recent benchmark
transactions.
Office | Rents declined 3.3% q-o-q in Q2 and have
corrected by 25–30% from peak levels.
Retail | New entrants were mostly in low-to-mid tier,
and some preferred to set up small pop-up stores.
Industrial | The logistic sector buoyed leasing
demand but other sectors remained weak.
Residential | Sales improved in the core central
region as developers lowered pricing and offered
more incentives (deferred payments, cash back etc).
Hotel | Improving visitor arrivals boosted hotel
performance but supply pressures remained.
• The government expects GDP to grow 1-3%
this year and inflation of -1% to 0%.
• Benign outlook on domestic interest rates on
expectation that the US will raise rates more
gradually than anticipated.
• The Monetary Authority of Singapore moved
to a zero SGD appreciation stance vs. the
trade-weight basket of currencies in April,
the first time since Oct 2008
• Caps on car loan tenures and LTV ratios
were relaxed in May to boost consumption.
• Increase in immigration may signal further
policy adjustment.
2.5-4.0 4.0-5.0 6.0-7.0
Singapore Commercial Real Estate Investment Volumes
Office Retail
Asia Square Tower One | Office | USD 2.5bn
Yield 3.2% | Seller Blackrock | Buyer Qatar
Investment Authority
Straits Trading Building | Office (freehold)
USD 412m | Yield 2.3% | Seller Sun Venture
Buyer Mayapada Group
Capitagreen | Office | USD 707m (60% interest)
Yield 3.9% | Seller CapitaLand / Mitsubishi
Buyer CapitaLand Commercial Trust
Singapore Market Statistics 6-12 Month Outlook
Deal availability No. of foreign buyers Cap rate trend
Greg Hyland
Industrial
Singapore Office (CBD)
Source: JLL (REIS)
Asia Pacific Capital Markets in Focus | Q2 2016
All-in bank lending rate (%
p.a.), 2Q16
Outlook
Market
ConditionsMacro
Environment
Market
Fundamentals
Notable
Transactions
Fast Facts
Sources: JLL, Singapore Government
Transactional Yield Ranges (%)
2.6-3.2
Q2 2016 Total Transactions
(US$ bn)
+144%4.4Q2 2016 vs. Q2 2015
Change
Asia 1st
Singapore’s ranking
JLL Real Estate Transparency 2016
Office rent and capital value
(y-o-y growth)
Up / down / side
arrows show
expectation of
market conditions.
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
4Q12 4Q13 4Q14 4Q15 2Q16%
Net Eff Rent Growth (y-o-y)
Capital Value Growth (y-o-y)
Seoul
Steven Craig
• Competition for core assets has softened in the past year,
especially for larger deals
• High availability of Seoul Grade B office assets but they
come with vacancy risk
4.0-4.7 4.0-5.0 6.5-7.5
South Korea Commercial Real Estate Investment Volumes
Office Retail
Korea Market Statistics 6-12 Month Outlook
1.25BOK base rate (% p.a.),
2Q16
Deal availability No. of foreign buyers Cap rate trend
9
• Several large assets on market will lead
transaction activity in H2 2016.
• There is less completion on large core
deals than a year ago (still competition
for mid-sized deals), as big Korean LPs
have stepped away from the market.
• Corporate restructuring is resulting in
more sales of non-core building by
conglomerates.
• Yields may compress further before the
end of 2016, aided by the recent interest
rate cut.
• South Korea investment volumes were
slightly higher than Q1 at USD 3.1bn.
• Domestic investors (i.e. pension funds)
were active purchasers in Q2. Foreign
investors are monitoring any
opportunities but in a cautious manner.
• More local landlords are willing to sell
given a weak office leasing market.
• Ample bank financing but equity
financing is more difficult. Korean LPs
were absent for all but the most core
offerings
Office | Weakness in the economy continues to
undermine leasing activity in Seoul.
Retail | Rising high street rents due to expansion of
conglomerate-owned stores.
Industrial | Weak exports / imports performance
but any impact from Brexit is likely to be limited.
Residential | Rising rents and home prices. Lower
rental affordability in Seoul is stimulating tenant
relocations to satellite cities.
Hotel | Supply of new stock continues with opening
of Ibis Ambassador, Tmark and Sheraton hotels.
• The Bank of Korea (BOK) has lowered
real GDP growth estimate for 2016 to
2.8% from 3%, citing weak exports and
high levels of household debt.
• BOK cut policy rate to a new record low
of 1.25% in June. One more rate cut in
H2 is possible as inflation stays below
the 2% target for now.
• The Korean won should remain stable in
H2, after sliding to 1,200 won against the
USD in March (its lowest level against
the US$ since 2010).
Industrial
Seoul Office (CBD)
Source: JLL (REIS)
Migeun Dong Lim Kwang Buildings | Office
USD 271m | Yield 4.7% | Seller IGIS Asset
Management | Buyer NH Life Insurance
Nara Building | Office | USD 179m | Yield 4.3%
Seller M&G Real Estate | Buyer Koramco
Gukje Building | Office | USD 71m | Yield 4.2%
Seller Namil-belt | Buyer KT AMC
Asia Pacific Capital Markets in Focus | Q2 2016
Outlook
Market
ConditionsMacro
Environment
Market
Fundamentals
Notable
Transactions
Fast Facts
-75Monetary easing
since 4Q14 (bps)
Sources: JLL, Bank of Korea
Transactional Yield Ranges (%)
Q2 2016 Total Transactions
(US$ bn)
+16%3.1Q2 2016 vs. Q1 2016
Change
South Korea ranking
JLL Real Estate Transparency 2016
Asia 10th
Office rent and capital value
(y-o-y growth)
Up / down / side
arrows show
expectation of
market conditions.
-3
0
3
6
9
12
15
4Q12 4Q13 4Q14 4Q15 2Q16%
Net Eff Rent Growth (y-o-y)
Capital Value Growth (y-o-y)
Mumbai & Delhi
Shobhit Agarwal
• Investors focus on stabilized portfolios (office and retail)
and alternative sectors
• Consolidated large scale warehouses with modern
facilities are in demand, in anticipation of the GST bill
8.5-10.5 9-11 10-11
India Commercial Real Estate Investment Volumes
Office Retail
India Market Statistics 6-12 Month Outlook
Deal availability No. of foreign buyers Cap rate trend
10
• H2 2016 will see stronger transaction
volumes, judging from the current deal
pipeline.
• Global investors are looking to buy good
mall properties to build core asset
portfolio in the country.
• With REITs, a host of domestic
developers will likely look at divesting
strategic stakes in their leased portfolios.
• There is a likelihood of further yield
compression in the next 12 months,
given the level of investor interest.
• Investors look towards development and debt
products to gain or increase exposure to the
real estate sector.
• Several large financing deals are in progress
for new launches or under construction
projects by developers with good track record.
• Private equity and sovereign wealth funds
have strong interest to acquire stabilized
assets, largely with an objective of REIT
listing.
• H1 witnessed considerable growth in PE
activities compared to same period last year.
Office | Strong IT demand in Bengaluru and Mumbai.
Stable e-commerce demand as operators have met
their space requirements for the near term.
Retail | Relaxation of the sourcing rules for foreign
retailers may lead to stronger leasing demand.
Industrial | GST, E-Commerce and cold storage
drive increase in grade A warehousing space.
Residential | Real Estate Act came into force from
May. Higher transparency of the sector will help
attract investor interest
Hotel | The corporate segment is driving demand
but leisure tourism is also growing. Future supply is
likely to be absorbed over the medium to long term.
• Consensus Economics forecasts GDP
growth in the 7-8% range in Fiscal Year
2016-17.
• The Reserve bank of India (RBI) cut the
repo rate by 25 bps in April, but no
further rate cuts are expected this year
• CPI inflation is currently near the top of
the RBI’s target band of 2-6%.
• In June, India allowed a REIT to invest
up to 20% in under-construction projects.
This followed the exemption of Dividend
Distribution Tax announced in March.
Industrial
Mumbai Office (SBD BKC)
Source: JLL (REIS)
Asia Pacific Capital Markets in Focus | Q2 2016
Outlook
Market
ConditionsMacro
Environment
Market
Fundamentals
Notable
Transactions
Fast Facts
-150
(No notable deals in Q2)
Transactional Yield Ranges (%)
6.5Repo rate (% p.a.),
2Q16
Sources: JLL, Reserve bank of India
H1 2016 Total Transactions
(US$ bn)H1 2016 vs. H1 2015
Change
Monetary easing
since 4Q14 (bps)
Asia 7th
India’s alpha cities ranking
JLL Real Estate Transparency 2016
0.7 -50%
Office rent and capital value
(y-o-y growth)
Up / down / side
arrows show
expectation of
market conditions.
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
4Q12 4Q13 4Q14 4Q15 2Q16%
Net Eff Rent Growth (y-o-y)
Capital Value Growth (y-o-y)
11
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