as of november 2016, the women’s health initiative has ... · as of november 2016, the women’s...
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As of November 2016, the Women’s Health Initiative has published 1,403
manuscripts in scientific journals. Full citations are shown below in the order that
manuscript proposals were approved.
McTiernan A, Rossouw J, Manson J, Franzi C, Taylor V, Carleton R, Johnson S, Nevitt M. Informed
consent in the Women's Health Initiative Clinical Trial and Observational Study. J Womens Health.
1995;4:519-29
Tinker LF, Burrows ER, Henry H, Patterson R, Rupp J, Van Horn L. The Women's Health Initiative:
Overview of the nutrition components. In: Krummel DA, Kris-Etherton PM, eds. Nutrition and women's
health. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers,1996:510-42
Matthews KA, Shumaker SA, Bowen DJ, Langer RD, Hunt JR, Kaplan RM, Klesges RC, Ritenbaugh C.
Women's Health Initiative. Why now? What is it? What's new? Am Psychol. 1997 Feb;52(2):101-16
Patterson RE, Kristal AR, Coates RJ, Tylavsky FA, Ritenbaugh C, Van Horn L, Caggiula AW, Snetselaar L.
Low-fat diet practices of older women: Prevalence and implications for dietary assessment. J Am Diet
Assoc. 1996 Jul;96(7):670-9
Rossouw JE, Finnegan LP, Harlan WR, Pinn VW, Clifford C, McGowan JA. The evolution of the Women's
Health Initiative: Perspectives from the NIH. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 1995 Mar-Apr;50(2):50-5.
The Women's Health Initiative Study Group. Design of the Women's Health Initiative clinical trial and
observational study. Control Clin Trials. 1998 Feb;19(1):61-109.
Freedman L, Anderson G, Kipnis V, Prentice R, Wang CY, Rossouw J, Wittes J, DeMets D. Approaches to
monitoring the results of long-term disease prevention trials: Examples from the Women's Health
Initiative. Control Clin Trials. 1996 Dec;17(6):509-25.
Prentice R, Rossouw JR, Johnson, SR, Freedman LS, McTiernan A. The role of randomized controlled
trials in assessing the benefits and risks of long-term hormone replacement therapy: Example of the
Women's Health Initiative. Menopause. 1996;3:71-76
Hsia J, Kemper E, Sofaer S, Bowen D, Kiefe CI, Zapka J, Mason E, Lillington L, Limacher M. Is insurance a
more important determinant of healthcare access than perceived health? Evidence from the Women's
Health Initiative. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2000 Oct;9(8):881-9
Wassertheil-Smoller S, Shumaker S, Ockene J, Talavera GA, Greenland P, Cochrane B, Robbins J, Aragaki
A, Dunbar-Jacob J. Depression and cardiovascular sequelae in postmenopausal women. The Women's
Health Initiative (WHI). Arch Intern Med. 2004 Feb 9;164(3):289-98
Hebert JR, Patterson RE, Gorfine M, Ebbeling CB, St Jeor ST, Chlebowski RT. Differences between
estimated caloric requirements and self-reported caloric intake in the Women's Health Initiative. Ann
Epidemiol. 2003 Oct;13(9):629-37
Valanis BG, Bowen DJ, Bassford T, Whitlock E, Charney P, Carter RA. Sexual orientation and health:
Comparisons in the Women's Health Initiative sample. Arch Fam Med. 2000 Sep-Oct;9(9):843-53
Manson JE, Lewis CE, Kotchen JM, Allen C, Johnson KC, Stefanick M, Foreyt J, Klesges R, Tinker L, Noonan
E, Perri M, Hall D. Ethnic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle correlates of obesity in U.S. women: The Women's
Health Initiative. Clin J Womens Health. 2001;Dec 1(5):225-34.
McTiernan A, Wu L, Barnabei VM, Chen C, Hendrix S, Modugno F, Rohan T, Stanczyk FZ, Wang CY; For
the WHI Investigators. Relation of demographic factors, menstrual history, reproduction and medication
use to sex hormone levels in postmenopausal women. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008 Mar;108(2):217-
231. Epub 2007 May 22.
Wassertheil-Smoller S, Anderson G, Psaty BM, Black HR, Manson J, Wong N, Francis J, Grimm R, Kotchen
T, Langer R, Lasser N. Hypertension and its treatment in postmenopausal women: Baseline data from
the Women's Health Initiative. Hypertension. 2000 Nov;36(5):780-9.
Hendrix SL, Clark A, Nygaard I, Aragaki A, Barnabei V, McTiernan A. Pelvic organ prolapse in the
Women's Health Initiative: Gravity and gravidity. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Jun;186(6):1160-6.
Wang CY, Anderson GL, Prentice RL. Estimation of the correlation between nutrient intake measures
under restricted sampling. Biometrics. 1999 Sep;55(3):711-7.
Kadish AH, Greenland P, Limacher MC, Frishman WH, Daugherty SA, Schwartz JB. Estrogen and progestin
use and the QT interval in postmenopausal women. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2004 Oct;9(4):366-
74.
Fouad MN, Corbie-Smith G, Curb D, Howard BV, Mouton C, Simon M, Talavera G, Thompson J, Wang CY,
White C, Young R. Special populations recruitment for the Women's Health Initiative: Successes and
limitations. Control Clin Trials. 2004 Aug;25(4):335-52.
Bush RA, Langer RD. The effects of insurance coverage and ethnicity on mammography utilization in a
postmenopausal population. West J Med. 1998 Apr;168(4):236-40.
Patterson RE, Kristal AR, Tinker LF, Carter RA, Bolton MP, Agurs-Collins T. Measurement characteristics
of the Women's Health Initiative food frequency questionnaire. Ann Epidemiol. 1999 Apr;9(3):178-87.
Mouton CP, Rovi S, Furniss K, Lasser NL. The associations between health and domestic violence in older
women: Results of a pilot study. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 1999 Nov;8(9):1173-9.
Pradhan AD, Manson JE, Hendrix SL, Johnson KC, Wagenknecht LE, Haan MN, Weidner G, Lacroix AZ,
Cook NR. Cross-sectional correlates of fasting hyperinsulinaemia in post-menopausal women of different
ethnic origin. Diabet Med. 2006 Jan;23(1):77-85.
Kripke DF, Brunner R, Freeman R, Hendrix S, Jackson RD, Masaki K, Carter RA. Sleep complaints of
postmenopausal women. Clin J Women's Health. 2001;1:244-52.
Messina CR, Lane DS, Glanz K, West DS, Taylor V, Frishman W, Powell L. Relationship of social support
and social burden to repeated breast cancer screening in the Women's Health Initiative. Health Psychol.
2004 Nov;23(6):582-94.
Levine DW, Kaplan RM, Kripke DF, Bowen DJ, Naughton MJ, Shumaker SA. Factor structure and
measurement invariance of the Women's Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale. Psychol Assess. 2003
Jun;15(2):123-36.
Hall WD, Pettinger M, Oberman A, Watts NB, Johnson KC, Paskett ED, Limacher MC, Hays J. Risk factors
for kidney stones in older women in the southern United States. Am J Med Sci. 2001 Jul;322(1):12-8.
Shumaker SA, Reboussin BA, Espeland MA, Rapp SR, McBee WL, Dailey M, Bowen D, Terrell T, Jones BN.
The Women's Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS): A trial of the effect of estrogen therapy in
preventing and slowing the progression of dementia. Control Clin Trials. 1998 Dec;19(6):604-21.
Pastore LM, Carter RA, Hulka BS, Wells E. Self-reported urogenital symptoms in postmenopausal
women: Women's Health Initiative. Maturitas. 2004 Dec 10;49(4):292-303.
Hsia J, Kemper E, Kiefe C, Zapka J, Sofaer S, Pettinger M, Bowen D, Limacher M, Lillington L, Mason E.
The importance of health insurance as a determinant of cancer screening: Evidence from the Women's
Health Initiative. Prev Med. 2000 Sep;31(3):261-70.
Manson JE, Greenland P, LaCroix AZ, Stefanick ML, Mouton CP, Oberman A, Perri MG, Sheps DS,
Pettinger MB, Siscovick DS. Walking compared with vigorous exercise for the prevention of
cardiovascular events in women. N Engl J Med. 2002 Sep 5;347(10):716-25.
Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Garland CF, Caan B, Hebert JR, Wodarski LA, Vitolins MZ, Himes JH, Parker LM.
Yogurt consumption is associated with healthy behavior in postmenopausal women. Clin J Women's
Health. 2002;2(3):128-134.
Casso D, White E, Patterson RE, Agurs-Collins T, Kooperberg C, Haines PS. Correlates of serum lycopene
in older women. Nutr Cancer. 2000;36(2):163-169.
White E, Kristal AR, Shikany JM, Wilson AC, Chen C, Mares-Perlman JA, Masaki KH, Caan BJ. Correlates of
serum alpha- and gamma-tocopherol in the Women's Health Initiative. Ann Epidemiol. 2001
Feb;11(2):136-44.
Liu JH. The Women's Health Initiative: Goals, rationale, and current status. Menopausal Medicine.
1998;6(2):1-4
Jeffcoat MK, Lewis CE, Reddy MS, Wang CY, Redford M. Post-menopausal bone loss and its relationship
to oral bone loss. Periodontol. 2000. 2000 Jun;23:94-102.
Paskett ED, Alfano CM, Davidson MA, Andersen BL, Naughton MJ, Sherman A, McDonald PG, Hays J.
Breast cancer survivors' health-related quality of life: Racial differences and comparisons with noncancer
controls. Cancer. 2008 Dec 1;113(11):3222-30. Epub 2008 Oct 30.
Hopkins S, Burrows E, Bowen DJ, Tinker LF. Differences in eating pattern labels between maintainers and
nonmaintainers in the Women's Health Initiative. J Nutr Educ. 2001 Sep-Oct;33(5):278-83.
Wolf RL, Cauley JA, Pettinger M, Jackson R, Lacroix A, Leboff MS, Lewis CE, Nevitt MC, Simon JA, Stone
KL, Wactawski-Wende J. Lack of a relation between vitamin and mineral antioxidants and bone mineral
density: Results from the Women's Health Initiative. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Sep;82(3):581-8.
Howard BV, Adams-Campbell L, Allen C, Black H, Passaro M, Rodabough RJ, Rodriguez BL, Safford M,
Stevens VJ, Wagenknecht LE. Insulin resistance and weight gain in postmenopausal women of diverse
ethnic groups. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004 Aug;28(8):1039-47.
McTiernan A, Kooperberg C, White E, Wilcox S, Coates R, Adams-Campbell LL, Woods N, Ockene J.
Recreational physical activity and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women: The Women's
Health Initiative Cohort Study. JAMA. 2003 Sep 10;290(10):1331-6.
Jackson M, Berman N, Huber M, Snetselaar L, Granek I, Boe K, Milas C, Spivak J, Chlebowski RT. Research
staff turnover and participant adherence in the Women's Health Initiative. Control Clin Trials. 2003
Aug;24(4):422-35.
Johnson SR, Anderson GL, Barad DH, Stefanick ML. The Women's Health Initiative: Rationale, design, and
progress report. J Br Menopause Soc. 1999;5:155-9.
Tinker LF, Perri MG, Patterson RE, Bowen DJ, McIntosh M, Parker LM, Sevick MA, Wodarski LA. The
effects of physical and emotional status on adherence to a low-fat dietary pattern in the Women's
Health Initiative. J Am Diet Assoc. 2002 Jun;102(6):789-800, 888
Assaf A, Carleton R, Miller M, Coccio E. Estimating normal hemogram values for postmenopausal
women. Clin J Women's Health. 2000;1(1):23-28.
Hsia J, Rodabough R, Rosal MC, Cochrane B, Howard BV, Snetselaar L, Frishman WH, Stefanick ML.
Compliance with National Cholesterol Education Program dietary and lifestyle guidelines among older
women with self-reported hypercholesterolemia. The Women's Health Initiative. Am J Med. 2002 Oct
1;113(5):384-92.
Heckbert SR, Kooperberg C, Safford MM, Psaty BM, Hsia J, McTiernan A, Gaziano JM, Frishman WH, Curb
JD. Comparison of self-report, hospital discharge codes, and adjudication of cardiovascular events in the
Women's Health Initiative. Am J Epidemiol. 2004 Dec 15;160(12):1152-8.
Shikany JM. Fat intake in husbands of participants in the dietary modification component of the
Women's Health Initiative. Nutr Res. 2002;22:577-586.
Wilcox S, Evenson KR, Aragaki A, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Mouton CP, Loevinger BL. The effects of
widowhood on physical and mental health, health behaviors, and health outcomes: The Women's
Health Initiative. Health Psychol. 2003 Sep;22(5):513-22.
Shikany JM, Patterson RE, Agurs-Collins T, Anderson G. Antioxidant supplement use in Women's Health
Initiative participants. Prev Med. 2003 Mar;36(3):379-87.
Howard BV, Criqui MH, Curb JD, Rodabough R, Safford MM, Santoro N, Wilson AC, Wylie-Rosett J. Risk
factor clustering in the insulin resistance syndrome and its relationship to cardiovascular disease in
postmenopausal white, black, hispanic, and Asian/Pacific Islander women. Metabolism. 2003
Mar;52(3):362-71.
Yasmeen S, Romano PS, Pettinger M, Chlebowski RT, Robbins JA, Lane DS, Hendrix SL. Frequency and
predictive value of a mammographic recommendation for short-interval follow-up. J Natl Cancer Inst.
2003 Mar 19;95(6):429-36.
Wassertheil-Smoller S, Psaty B, Greenland P, Oberman A, Kotchen T, Mouton C, Black H, Aragaki A,
Trevisan M. Association between cardiovascular outcomes and antihypertensive drug treatment in older
women. JAMA. 2004 Dec 15;292(23):2849-59.
Rossouw JE, Hurd S. The Women's Health Initiative: Recruitment complete--looking back and looking
forward. J Womens Health. 1999 Jan-Feb;8(1):3-5.
Wilcox S, Shumaker SA, Bowen DJ, Naughton MJ, Rosal MC, Ludlam SE, Dugan E, Hunt JR, Stevens S.
Promoting adherence and retention to clinical trials in special populations: A Women's Health Initiative
workshop. Control Clin Trials. 2001 Jun;22(3):279-89.
Johnson RE, Williams RD, Nagy MC, Fouad MN. Retention of under-served women in clinical trials: A
focus group study. Ethn Dis. 2003 Spring;13(2):268-78.
Evenson KR, Wilcox S, Pettinger M, Brunner R, King AC, McTiernan A. Vigorous leisure activity through
women's adult life: The Women's Health Initiative Observational Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002
Nov 15;156(10):945-53.
Nelson DA, Barondess DA, Hendrix SL, Beck TJ. Cross-sectional geometry, bone strength, and bone mass
in the proximal femur in black and white postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 2000
Oct;15(10):1992-7.
Bowen D, Green P, Vizenor N, Vu C, Kreuter P, Rolls B. Effects of fat content on fat hedonics: Cognition
or taste? Physiol Behav. 2003 Feb;78(2):247-53.
Bowen D, Ehret C, Pedersen M, Snetselaar L, Johnson M, Tinker L, Hollinger D, Ilona L, Bland K, Sivertsen
D, Ocke D, Staats L, Beedoe JW. Results of an adjunct dietary intervention program in the Women's
Health Initiative. J Am Diet Assoc. 2002 Nov;102(11):1631-7.
Barad D, Kooperberg C, Wactawski-Wende J, Liu J, Hendrix SL, Watts NB. Prior oral contraception and
postmenopausal fracture: A Women's Health Initiative observational cohort study. Fertil Steril. 2005
Aug;84(2):374-83.
Mouton CP, Rodabough RJ, Rovi SL, Hunt JL, Talamantes MA, Brzyski RG, Burge SK. Prevalence and 3-
year incidence of abuse among postmenopausal women. Am J Public Health. 2004 Apr;94(4):605-12.
Morimoto LM, White E, Chen Z, Chlebowski RT, Hays J, Kuller L, Lopez AM, Manson J, Margolis KL, Muti
PC, Stefanick ML, McTiernan A. Obesity, body size, and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer: the
Women's Health Initiative (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2002 Oct;13(8):741-51.
LaCroix AZ, Cauley JA, Pettinger M, Hsia J, Bauer DC, McGowan J, Chen Z, Lewis CE, McNeeley SG,
Passaro MD, Jackson RD. Statin use, clinical fracture, and bone density in postmenopausal women:
Results from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Jul 15;139(2):97-
104.
Kearney MH, Rosal MC, Ockene JK, Churchill LC. Influences on older women's adherence to a low-fat
diet in the Women's Health Initiative. Psychosom Med. 2002 May-Jun;64(3):450-7.
Pradhan AD, Manson JE, Rossouw JE, Siscovick DS, Mouton CP, Rifai N, Wallace RB, Jackson RD, Pettinger
MB, Ridker PM. Inflammatory biomarkers, hormone replacement therapy, and incident coronary heart
disease: Prospective analysis from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. JAMA. 2002 Aug
28;288(8):980-7
Pradhan AD, LaCroix AZ, Langer RD, Trevisan M, Lewis CE, Hsia JA, Oberman A, Kotchen JM, Ridker PM.
Tissue plasminogen activator antigen and D-dimer as markers for atherothrombotic risk among healthy
postmenopausal women. Circulation. 2004 Jul 20;110(3):292-300. Epub 2004 Jul 6.
Langer RD, Pradhan AD, Lewis CE, Manson JE, Rossouw JE, Hendrix SL, LaCroix AZ, Ridker PM. Baseline
associations between postmenopausal hormone therapy and inflammatory, haemostatic, and lipid
biomarkers of coronary heart disease. The Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Thromb
Haemost. 2005 Jun;93(6):1108-16.
Rosenberg CA, Greenland P, Khandekar J, Loar A, Ascensao J, Lopez AM. Association of nonmelanoma
skin cancer with second malignancy. Cancer. 2004 Jan 1;100(1):130-8.
Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Henry H, Rodabough R, Bragg C, Brewer A, Freed T, Kinzel L, Pedersen M, Soule
CO, Vosburg S. Additional self-monitoring tools in the dietary modification component of the Women's
Health Initiative. J Am Diet Assoc. 2004 Jan;104(1):76-85.
Barondess DA, Singh M, Hendrix SL, Nelson DA. Radiographic measurements, bone mineral density, and
the Singh Index in the proximal femur of white and black postmenopausal women. Dis Mon. 2002
Oct;48(10):637-46.
Larkey LK, Staten LK, Ritenbaugh C, Hall RA, Buller DB, Bassford T, Altimari BR. Recruitment of hispanic
women to the Women's Health Initiative. The case of Embajadoras in Arizona. Control Clin Trials.
2002;23(3):289-298
Rapp SR, Espeland MA, Hogan P, Jones BN, Dugan E, The WHIMS investigators. Baseline experience with
Modified Mini Mental State Exam: The Women's Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS). Aging Ment
Health. 2003 May;7(3):217-23.
Greaves KA, Going SB, Fernandez ML, Milliken LA, Lohman TG, Bassford T, McNamara DJ. Cholesteryl
ester transfer protein and lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activities in hispanic and anglo
postmenopausal women: Associations with total and regional body fat. Metabolism. 2003
Mar;52(3):282-9.
Hsia J, Barad D, Margolis K, Rodabough R, McGovern PG, Limacher MC, Oberman A, Smoller S, Women's
Health Initiative Research Group. Usefulness of prior hysterectomy as an independent predictor of
Framingham risk score (The Women's Health Initiative). Am J Cardiol. 2003 Aug 1;92(3):264-9.
Khurana C, Rosenbaum CG, Howard BV, Adams-Campbell LL, Detrano RC, Klouj A, Hsia J. Coronary artery
calcification in black women and white women. Am Heart J. 2003 Apr;145(4):724-9.
Howard BV, Kuller L, Langer R, Manson JE, Allen C, Assaf A, Cochrane BB, Larson JC, Lasser N, Rainford
M, Van Horn L, Stefanick ML, Trevisan M. Risk of cardiovascular disease by hysterectomy status, with
and without oophorectomy: The Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Circulation. 2005 Mar
29;111(12):1462-70. Epub 2005 Mar 21.
Harris RE, Chlebowski RT, Jackson RD, Frid DJ, Ascenseo JL, Anderson G, Loar A, Rodabough RJ, White E,
McTiernan A. Breast cancer and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Prospective results from the
Women's Health Initiative. Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 15;63(18):6096-101.
Yasmeen S, Romano PS, Pettinger M, Johnson SR, Hubbell FA, Lane DS, Hendrix SL. Incidence of cervical
cytological abnormalities with aging in the Women's Health Initiative: A randomized controlled trial.
Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Aug;108(2):410-9.
Vogt MT, Lauerman WC, Chirumbole M, Kuller LH. A community-based study of postmenopausal white
women with back and leg pain: Health status and limitations in physical activity. J Gerontol A Biol Sci
Med Sci. 2002 Aug;57(8):M544-50.
Orchard TS, Larson JC, Alghothani N, Bout-Tabaku S, Cauley JA, Chen Z, Lacroix AZ, Wactawski-Wende J,
Jackson RD. Magnesium intake, bone mineral density, and fractures: results from the Women's Health
Initiative Observational Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Apr;99(4):926-33. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.067488.
Epub 2014 Feb 5
Wylie-Rosetta J, Aragaki AK, Cochrane B, Perri MG, Rosal MC and Rapp SR. Cynicism: incident diabetes
and worsening of metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women. Diabetes Metab Syndr: Clin Res &
Rev. 2010 Oct-Dec;(4):187–189
Patterson RE, Kristal A, Rodabough R, Caan B, Lillington L, Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Simon MS, Snetselaar L,
Van Horn L. Changes in food sources of dietary fat in response to an intensive low-fat dietary
intervention: Early results from the Women's Health Initiative. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003 Apr;103(4):454-60.
Chlebowski RT, Chen Z, Anderson GL, Rohan T, Aragaki A, Lane D, Dolan NC, Paskett ED, McTiernan A,
Hubbell FA, Adams-Campbell LL, Prentice R. Ethnicity and breast cancer: Factors influencing differences
in incidence and outcome. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005 Mar 16;97(6):439-48.
Margolis KL, Manson JE, Greenland P, Rodabough RJ, Bray PF, Safford M, Grimm RH,Jr, Howard BV, Assaf
AR, Prentice R, Women's Health Initiative Research Group. Leukocyte count as a predictor of
cardiovascular events and mortality in postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative
Observational Study. Arch Intern Med. 2005 Mar 14;165(5):500-8.
Chen Z, Pettinger MB, Ritenbaugh C, LaCroix AZ, Robbins J, Caan BJ, Barad DH, Hakim IA. Habitual tea
consumption and risk of osteoporosis: A prospective study in the Women's Health Initiative
observational cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 2003 Oct 15;158(8):772-81.
Levine DW, Kripke DF, Kaplan RM, Lewis MA, Naughton MJ, Bowen DJ, Shumaker SA. Reliability and
validity of the Women's Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale. Psychol Assess. 2003 Jun;15(2):137-48.
Smoller JW, Pollack MH, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Barton B, Hendrix SL, Jackson RD, Dicken T, Oberman A,
Sheps DS, Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Prevalence and correlates of panic attacks in
postmenopausal women: Results from an ancillary study to the Women's Health Initiative. Arch Intern
Med. 2003 Sep 22;163(17):2041-50.
Shikany JM, Tinker LF, Neuhouser ML, Ma Y, Patterson RE, Phillips LS, Liu S, Redden DT. Association of
glycemic load with cardiovascular disease risk factors: The Women's Health Initiative Observational
Study. Nutrition. 2010 Jun;26(6):641-7. Epub 2010 Jan 6
Johnson KC, Margolis KL, Espeland MA, Colenda CC, Fillit H, Manson JE, Masaki KH, Mouton CP, Prineas
R, Robinson JG, Wassertheil-Smoller S; for the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study and Women's
Health Initiative Investigators. A prospective study of the effect of hypertension and baseline blood
pressure on cognitive decline and dementia in postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative
Memory Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 Aug;56(8):1449-58. Epub 2008 Jul 15
Cauley JA, McTiernan A, Rodabough RJ, LaCroix A, Bauer DC, Margolis KL, Paskett ED, Vitolins MZ,
Furberg CD, Chlebowski RT, Women's Health Initiative Research Group. Statin use and breast cancer:
Prospective results from the Women's Health Initiative. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 May 17;98(10):700-7.
Chlebowski RT, Anderson GL, Lane DS, Aragaki AK, Rohan T, Yasmeen S, Sarto G, Rosenberg CA, Hubbell
FA, For The Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Predicting risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal
women by hormone receptor status. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007 Nov 21;99(22):1695-705. Epub 2007 Nov
13.
Chen Z, Kooperberg C, Pettinger MB, Bassford T, Cauley JA, LaCroix AZ, Lewis CE, Kipersztok S, Borne C,
Jackson RD. Validity of self-report for fractures among a multiethnic cohort of postmenopausal women:
Results from the Women's Health Initiative observational study and clinical trials. Menopause. 2004
May-Jun;11(3):264-74.
Handa VL, Garrett E, Hendrix S, Gold E, Robbins J. Progression and remission of pelvic organ prolapse: A
longitudinal study of menopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jan;190(1):27-32.
Duffy CM, Assaf A, Cyr M, Burkholder G, Coccio E, Rohan T, McTiernan A, Paskett E, Lane D, Chetty VK.
Alcohol and folate intake and breast cancer risk in the WHI Observational Study. Breast Cancer Res
Treat. 2009 Aug;116(3):551-62. Epub 2008 Sep 11.
Smoller JW, Pollack MH, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Brunner R, Curb D, Torner J, Oberman A, Hendrix SL,
Hsia J, Sheps DS. Panic attacks, daily life ischemia, and chest pain in postmenopausal women.
Psychosom Med. 2006 Nov-Dec;68(6):824-32. Epub 2006 Nov 13.
Hsia J, Wu L, Allen C, Oberman A, Lawson WE, Torrens J, Safford M, Limacher MC, Howard BV, Women's
Health Initiative Research Group. Physical activity and diabetes risk in postmenopausal women. Am J
Prev Med. 2005 Jan;28(1):19-25.
Rossouw, J. E. (2002) Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease, in Evidence-based
Cardiology, Second Edition (eds S. Yusuf, J. A. Cairns, A. J. Camm, E. L. Fallen and B. J. Gersh), BMJ Books,
London, UK. Doi: 10.1002/9780470986882.ch20
Rautaharju PM, Kooperberg C, Larson JC, LaCroix A. Electrocardiographic abnormalities that predict
coronary heart disease events and mortality in postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative.
Circulation. 2006 Jan 31;113(4):473-80.
Women's Health Initiative Study Group. Dietary adherence in the Women's Health Initiative Dietary
Modification Trial. J Am Diet Assoc. 2004 Apr;104(4):654-8.
Oberman A, Prineas RJ, Larson JC, LaCroix A, Lasser NL. Prevalence and determinants of
electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy among a multiethnic population of postmenopausal
women (The Women's Health Initiative). Am J Cardiol. 2006 Feb 15;97(4):512-9. Epub 2006 Jan 4.
Wampler NS, Chen Z, Jacobsen C, Henderson JA, Howard BV, Rossouw JE. Bone mineral density of
American Indian and Alaska Native women compared with non-Hispanic white women: results from the
Women's Health Initiative Study. Menopause. 2005 Sep-Oct;12(5):536-44. Epub 2005 Sep 1.
Brunner R, Dunbar-Jacob J, Leboff MS, Granek I, Bowen D, Snetselaar LG, Shumaker SA, Ockene J, Rosal
M, Wactawski-Wende J, Cauley J, Cochrane B, Tinker L, Jackson R, Wang CY, Wu L. Predictors of
adherence in the Women's Health Initiative Calcium and Vitamin D Trial. Behav Med. 2009
Winter;34(4):145-55.
Tinker LF, Rosal MC, Young AF, Perri MG, Patterson RE, Van Horn L, Assaf AR, Bowen DJ, Ockene J, Hays
J, Wu L. Predictors of dietary change and maintenance in the Women's Health Initiative Dietary
Modification Trial. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Jul;107(7):1155-65.
Hsia J, Aragaki A, Bloch M, LaCroix AZ, Wallace R, WHI Investigators. Predictors of angina pectoris versus
myocardial infarction from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Am J Cardiol. 2004 Mar
15;93(6):673-8.
Cochrane BB, Lund B, Anderson S, Prentice R. The Women's Health Initiative: Aspects of management
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