article 1-10 truck ops

7/28/2019 Article 1-10 Truck Ops

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Truck Ops. Article_1-10_Truck_Ops

Last Updated 11/17/10 Page 1 of 33

Table of Contents

1.10.00 Terminology ....................................................................................................... 2

1.10.01 General Information ............................................................................................ 21.10.02 Guidelines for Emergency Operations ................................................................. 5

1.10.03 Aerial Ladder Pipe Operation .............................................................................. 71.10.04 Confined Space Rescue Tools ...................................................................... 8

1.10.5 Extrication Tools .................................................................................................. 81.10.6 Forcible Entry Tools ........................................................................................... 11

1.10.7 Hand Tools ......................................................................................................... 131.10.8 Low Angle Rescue .............................................................................................. 18

1.10.9 Rope Rescue ....................................................................................................... 201.10.10 Other Tools and Equipment .............................................................................. 22

1.10.11 Ventilation Tools .............................................................................................. 261.10.12 Salvage Tools ................................................................................................... 28

1.10.13 Water Rescue .................................................................................................... 281.10.14 EMS ................................................................................................................. 29

APPENDIX A: Truck Set-Up for Elevated Master Stream ............................................ 30APPENDIX B: Tower Set-up for Ladder Pipe ............................................................... 32

Training Manual Article 1.10, Truck Ops.


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1.10.00 Terminology Aerial Ladder: Power-operated device mounted upon a special truck

chassis for firefighting purposes.

Apparatus Operator (AO): The driver and operator of the Aerial LadderTruck.

Parks Long: drives and parks just past the incident

Primary Truck Team: (Referred to by Unit ID) Consists of the Captainand the firefighter riding in the jump seat.

Team B: On a Truck in the VFD: consists of the AO and Tiller Operator.On a Tower at CCFD: consists of the AO and the firefighter in seat four.

Tiller Operator: This person steers the trailer axle.

Tower: AKA Quint, consists of an aerial device, pump, water, hose, anda full complement of ground ladders.

Tractor: The front section of the Aerial Ladder Truck which contains thedrive train

Tractor-Drawn Aerial: or TDA, consists of a short wheel-based truck, afifth-wheel hitch, and a large trailer. The trailers axle is unique in its abilityto be steered. Greater maneuverability is possible with tractor-drawnapparatus and this increased maneuverability is an asset on narrowstreets or in heavy traffic.

Trailer: The section of the tractor-drawn aerial that carries the aerialladder and most other equipment.

Truck: Consists of an aerial device and a full complement of groundladders, tools, and equipment.

1.10.01 GeneralInformation

A. History1) Truck companies

date back to theoriginal volunteer firedepartments, themembers of whichrecognized that

reaching a fire on theupper floor of amultistory structure isa significant problem.With the addition ofhydraulically


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operated aerials and refined equipment, the basic truck companyevolved into a specialized company with personnel responsible fortasks beyond extinguishment.

2) Todays modern ladder truck may reach heights up to 110 feet. Thebasic truck company evolved into a specialized company withpersonnel responsible for tasks beyond extinguishment.

B. Application1) CCFRs Tower 26 has a 75 aerial ladder and is manned with a

minimum of 2 personnel and is housed with Battalion 21, Engine 26,Tender 26, Brush 26, and Rehab 26. Currently the Tower andBattalion are the only manned rigs. VFDs Truck 1 is stationed withEngine 1 and Truck 6 is stationed alone. Both Trucks have 100 aerialladders and are manned with four. Members regularly assigned totrucks also train in the following disciplines:

Tech Rescue - extra staffing

EMS response

Low-Angle Rope Rescue Auto Extrication

2) Some of the duties or activities commonly encountered on a truckcompany may include: Search and rescue

Assisting interior fire attack operations

Ventilation

Use of ground ladders

Use of hydraulic aerial ladder

Forcible entry Checking for fire extension

Salvage

Ladder-pipe operation

Utility control

Overhaul

Auto Extrication

Special Operations(a) Trench rescue(b) Provide extra staffing for HR5(c) Confined space operations provide extra staffing

(d) High-angle rescue provide extra staffing(e) Vehicle Extrication

C. Apparatus1) The aerial ladders consist of multiple sections and are constructed of

steel with beams of a truss bridge type construction. Trucks carryground ladders (in excess of 200 feet in total length), specialized toolsand equipment use for a variety of emergency operations.

D. Aerial Ladder Operations Policy Review


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1) The operation and maintenance of aerial ladder apparatus shall beconsistent with industry standards. It is recognized that standardscannot address every possible situation where apparatus are utilizedunder life-threatening emergency conditions. It is expected that officersand apparatus operators will use their training and best judgment incircumstances where life safety must receive top priority in thedeployment of apparatus and personnel.

E. Safe Work Procedures1) The aerial ladder is only as good or as safe as the operator and crew.2) No one will be permitted to climb an aerial until the operator indicates

that the ladder is safe for climbing.3) Moving the ladder while members are on the ladder is extremely

dangerous. Extending or retracting the ladder while individuals are on it should

almost always be avoided.4) Do not utilize a knee-lock on the aerial. Use a ladder belt.5) Always consider the stability of a structure that the ladder may rest on.

Note dangerous cornices or other objects that might endangermembers of the ladder.

6) At night, keep the top of the ladder and the rungs well-lit.7) Never use the ladder as a battering ram. This can cause serious

damage to the ladder.8) Venting windows with the aerial shall only be performed by

experienced and trained personnel. If doing so, the ladder shall belowered through the glass rather than extended into it. This willminimize the falling glass and glass sliding down the rails towards theAO.

9) The ladder shall be inspected per manufacturer recommendation andDepartment SOPs.

10) Apparatus operators shall exercise care to ensure, to the extentpossible, that the ground surface is stable and free of undergroundvaults or void spaces in the area of outrigger jacks.

11) Operate the ladder with deliberate motions and smooth application ofpower. Jerky or erratic application of power is dangerous and putsunnecessary stress on the aerial ladder.

12) Never use the ladder for pulling down walls or structural members.The ladder is not constructed for this purpose.

13) Limit the number of firefighters permitted on the ladder and on eachsection of the ladder in accordance with the manufacturers and/orNFPA recommendations.

14) Always observe the inclinometer for the safe angle of operation andsafe loadings.

15) Take special care when working around electrical wires. In case ofcontact with live wires, do not allow anyone standing on the ground totouch the truck as they provide an electric path to ground.


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16) Exercise great care when the ladder is coated with ice as this maycause failure of the ladder if moved before defrosting.

17) If necessary, use salt under the jacks and wheels when operating onice and snow.

18) Operate the aerial with extreme caution when operating during strongor gusty winds. Do not exceed manufacturers warning on operatingduring windy conditions.

19) Distribute the weight on the ladder per manufacturersrecommendations.

20) Always properly secure hose lines to the ladder, taking care that hoseropes or straps do not interfere with the operation of the rungs.

21) Always report promptly any difficulty with the ladder, includinginadequate hydraulic power, to the responsible officer.

22) After any exposure of flame or fire damage, after all major repairs, andperiodically, each aerial ladder shall be tested as outlined in the NFPAStandard Testing Aerial Ladders.

23) Take special precautions both in securing the vehicle and in placingthe ladder when operating on steep hills. Do not exceed themanufacturers recommendation on operating limits with regard tograde.

1.10.02 Guidelines for Emergency Operations These guidelines provide for the efficient and effective use of personnel in

mitigating escalating emergencies. While these guidelines have been

established, the officers will continue to have the authority andresponsibility to coordinate capabilities with tasks he/she deemsnecessary to meet incident needs, priorities, and safety considerations.Truck Companies that arrive first without an engine company will need toprioritize, due to the reduced staffing and capability, the need between fireattack and other truck company operations. The mode of operation shallbe determined by the company officer after assessing the emergency andthe number of operations which can be safely performed. Incident needsnot able to be addressed by the Truck Company will be assigned to theother arriving companies.

A. Standard Truck Operations / Residential Fire1) Truck usually parks long on residential (or nose to nose with Engine)

OfficerSize upIC / PlanSplit Teams?Walk around

Access/egressAxe/Knox keysTIC

FF

Marriage/EntryFan / Box LightSaw / Axe

A/ONote construct.


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Vent profileSawsTIC

Sounding tool Tiller/4 FF

Ladder bldg.AxeSecure utilities

B. Standard Truck Operations / Commercial Fire1) Truck usually parks in front on commercial fires

OfficerSize upSplit team?Walk/drive aroundAxe / Knox keys

TIC

FFMarriage/sawLight box/axe

B TeamSpot for aerial opsConst. FeaturesAccess/egressMarriage/tools/saw

C. High Rise Operations (as per High Rise Fires SOG 400.10)

Officer / FF

Split crews?Knox keysCirc SawHooksTIC

B Team

Spot for aerial ops.Fan(s) to stairwellTIC

D. Auto Extrication1) Set up for extrication and patient care. Use necessary extrication tools.2) Isolate the scene and request HR5 (TRT) and provide manpower.

E. Confined Space1) Officer Extrication Group Supervisor2) AO Lighting, extrication control3) Pump Operator Secure vehicle, operate power plant4) Tiller Operator Power plant, cutters, spreaders, ram, sawz-all

5) Firefighter Power plant, cutters, spreaders, ram, sawz-all6) Officer Command, assist spotting7) AO Operate aerial, anchor system8) Pump Operator Assist setup9) Tiller Operator Attach rope roller, pass ropes, assist aerial operator10) Firefighter Setup basket, attach basket to ropes11) Officer Rescue Group Supervisor12) AO Tripod, rigging, entry control


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13) Pump Operator Air monitoring, SABA, PPV14) Tiller Operator/4th FF Entry team15) Firefighter Entry team

Isolate the scene and request HR5(TRT)

Prepare for low angle and request HR5(TRT) for high angleF. Trench RescueG. Rope Rescue

1) Officer Rescue Group Supervisor2) Aerial Operator Shoring, rescue3) Pump Operator Ladder, shoring, rescue4) Tiller Operator/4th FF Shoring, rescue5) Firefighter Shoring, rescue6) Officer Rescue Group Supervisor7) Aerial Operator Anchoring, rigging8) Pump Operator Anchoring, rigging9) Tiller Operator/4th FF Rescue team10) Firefighter Rescue team

1.10.03 Aerial Ladder Pipe Operation An aerial ladder pipe operation is deployed during

major fire operations to address rapidly developingfires with conflagration potential or fires that cannot be easily controlled with hand lines due toreach. An aerial ladder pipe can be utilized as awater curtain for fire exposures and is used on

large structures when the roof has lost its integrityand collapsed. Ladder pipes are generallydeployed:

1) To protect exposures.2) When in a defensive mode.

A. Establish a Water Supply1) Firefighters must establish a water supply

before operating the master stream.2) Pump Engineer Duties (when not supplying

another pumper)a) Step #1: Connect supply line and

controlling device to ladder pipe supplyhose on opposite of the ladder truck fromobjective or as directed by companyofficer (Siamese or Manifold) (Fig. 9).

b) Step #2: As ladder is extended, manage the hose as it feeds up tothe desired elevation (Fig. 10).

3) AO Duties:a) Step #1: Call for water


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B. Aerial Ladder Pipe Operation

1) Officers Responsibilities:a) Monitor the operation.b) Advise the Incident Commander when aerial ladder pipe is in

operation.c) Provide incident update as required.

2) Tiller Operator/4th FF Duties:a) Step #1 Operate nozzle.

1.10.04 Confined SpaceRescue Tools

A. Request CRESA to page TRT

B. See SOG 600.16 and Article 40 formore information.

1.10.5 Extrication ToolsA. Hydraulic Extrication Tool

1) This tool is most associated withvehicle extrication. Its ability toexert force in either spreading orpulling makes it a valuable tool.The complement of tools includes ahydraulic power unit, spreaders,cutters, ram, and chains.

B. Reciprocating Saw1) The recip. saw provides an

excellent tool for auto extricationand other entry applications. VFDhas cordless and a/c models withmetal and wood blades; excellentfor cutting car posts.


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C. Come-Along1) A portable winch operated by a manual ratchet used for lifting and

pulling. When used, the come-along is attached to a secure anchorpoint and the cable is run out tothe object being moved. Onceboth ends are attached, the leveris operated to rewind the cablewhich pulls the moveable object tothe anchor point. Chains may beused as part of the lifting/pullingsystems with the come-along.

D. Air Bags1) Air bags give us the ability to lift or

displace objects that cannot be

lifted with other rescue equipment.High pressure bags consist of atough neoprene rubber exteriorreinforced with wire/kevlar.Deflated, the bags lie completelyflat and are about 1 thick. Theycome in various sizes.

E. Cribbing

1) Consists of 4x4s, 2x4s, andwedges. They are very effectivestabilizing tools. Cribbing may beused to build-up in a box formation until enough is used to stabilize avehicle.

2) Step Cribbing: Step chocks can be used to provide rapid stabilizationof a vehicle.


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F. Glass Master

This tool is designed tocut the front windshieldoff the vehicle. It has asaw, forcing edge, andcenter punch.

G. Pneumatic Tool1) This tool is also known as the Air

Chisel and is powered by an SCBAbottle. Its primary function is cuttingmedium gauge and heavy gaugemetals.

H. For more information see ExtricationTraining Manual Article 15.


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1.10.6 Forcible Entry ToolsA. Forcible entry is the technique used by fire department personnel to gain

access to a structure whose normal means of egress is locked, blocked,

or nonexistent. Forcible entry techniques, when properly used, result in aminimal amount of damage to the structure, or structural components, andprovide quick access for firefighters. Forcible entry should not be usedwhen normal means of egress are readily available.

B. Axes1) Pick-Head Axe

The pick head axe is very effective forcutting through wood, shingles, and othernatural and lightweight materials. The pickend serves to give the firefighter an

opportunity to make a starting point to begincutting or to pierce materials.

2) Flat-Head Axe The flat head axe also cuts through a variety

of natural materials. When paired with pryingtool, the flat head axe becomes a vitaladdition to the forcible entry team becausethe flat head can be used as a striking tool.Long arching swings should not be usedwith axes. This method increases the danger of hitting othermembers or overhead obstructions. Due to the grain of the wooden

handle of an axe, the strongest axis when using the axe to pry is inline with the head or pick of the axe. Care must be used whenprying in the direction of either side of the head of the axe.

3) Bolt Cutters

Bolt cutters are metalcutting devices used inforcible entry to cut bolts,iron bars, pins, cables,hasps, chains and some padlock shackles. Bolt cutters should notbe used to cut case-hardened materials found in locks or othersecurity devices. They should never be used to cut charged electric

wires or energized metals.

C. Sledge Hammer andHaligan Marriage1) When a heavier

striking tool isneeded.


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G. Rabbet Tool

1) This handheldspreader works well intight spaces.

H. K-TOOL1) This tool is used for lock cylinders on

doors for entry.

1.10.7 Hand ToolsA. Brooms and Pitchforks

1) Sweeping and moving objects.

B. Axe with Belt1) Worn by truck crewmembers at

firesC. East Coast Hooks

1) Boston Rake and NY Hook

Used for pullingsheetrock,lath andplaster. Also good forstripping roofing.


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D. Lath and Plastic1) Forcible entry and ventilation operations can leave a building exposed

to the weather. Six ml plastic, 12 feet wide, folded into a 36 wide roll,100 feet in length can be used in any situation where protection fromsmoke, water or air currents in needed. Lath is wooden strips 48 x1 x . Roll lathe into the edge of the plastic sheet and nail therolled lathe (top piece first) to the outside of the building if possible.Utility knife islocated closeto rolled plasticfor ease ofcutting.

E. Closet Hook1) Tool works well for pulling sheetrock. In fire attack it is used to punch

holes in sheetrock looking for extension; a good overhaul tool.

F. Portable Jack1) The hydraulic jack is designed for heavy

lifting applications. It is also an excellentcompression device for shoring orstabilizing operations. Any kind of jack,hydraulic or otherwise, should have a flat,level footing and should be used in

conjunction with cribbing. On a soft surface,a flat board or steel plat with wood on topshould be placed under the jack todistribute the force placed on the jack.Lifting capacities vary depending on jack used.


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G. Pike Pole1) Pike poles have a variety of uses on the

emergency scene. Pike poles can be usedto striproofing in much the same way as a pick head axeis used. The hook is insertedinto the head cut andthe roofing is pulled back. Pike poles have longerhandles thanaxes, and their length allows

firefighters to positionthemselves farther away fromthepoint where heat, smoke andperhaps fire may be issuingfrom. Also, if there is aceilingbelow the roof, its removal willbe necessary in order to releasethe productsof combustion. Thehandle of the pike pole is anexcellent tool for this purpose.Lengthsof pike poles vary aswell as the presence of a Dhandle.

H. Rubbish Hook1) The rubbish hook is another example of a tool in the

push/pull category. The rubbish hook has limited usein forcible entry, but in certain instances, such asbreaking window glass, opening walls or ceilings, orlouvering roof sheeting after a ventilation operation,

they are the tool of choice. The rubbish hook has twin6.5-long pins that are 6 apart. Tool length and Dhandle differ with different tools; used to sound roofsand floors.

I. Rubber Mallet1) Designed for striking applications when a hammer

with a metal head would damage the object beingstruck (tightening caps on pump panel) or create anignition hazard created by sparks (driving a redwoodplug into a metal gas line).


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J. Tool Box1) Ordinary tool box with a variety of common hand tools which may

include: Hammer

Battery terminal puller

Adjustable wrench

Screwdrivers

Pliers

Wire cutters

Gas locks and key Center punch

Open-end wrenches

K. Utility (Gas) Key1) Specialized tool with one primary purpose; shutting off natural gas at

the meter. The end of the tool is open to give the firefighter the abilityof applying the tool in multiple angles to the shut-off. The flow of gasinto a building may be stopped by turning the cutoff valve to the closedposition, which is at a right angle to the pipe.

L. Shovels1) Scoop

Used for spreading and removinglightweightmaterials, carrying debrisand digging in loose bulky material.

2) Square Point Best used on flat surfaces during

overhaul operations when movingloose debris.

3) Round Point Designed for digging. They are

considered to be an effective tool foruse in fighting brush and grass fires.


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M. Squeegee1) Squeegees are used during salvage operations to remove liquids. The

department uses three types: A 36-curved type is used only to push fluids

A 24-straight type that can be used to push or pull water

A 28 with curved edges that can be used primarily to push water


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1.10.8 Low Angle Rescue

A. Truck companies can only use low angle systems.1) Request HR5 if a system greater than a Low Angle Bag 1:1 is

needed. The full body harness has a

pelvic and chest harnessincorporated together to makeone piece. A rescuer can usethis harness during rappellingor when performing atechnical rescue that mayrequire the rescuer to be

hoisted or lowered.

B. Hardware1) Hardware is referred to as metal objects (steel or aluminum

carabineers that may or may not have a locking gate) and metaldevices (figure eight, bar rack, Gibbs, pulleys, etc.). Carabiners are theprimary pieces of hardware used in assembling a rope rescue system.Carabineers used for a life safety operation must be steel andequipped with a locking gate. Figure Eight and Bar racks are frictional

devices used for lowering and/or rappelling. Gibbs is a type ofmechanical ascending device.


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C. Software

1) Software includes rescue rope(9/16 nylon static kern mantle),Prussiks (made with 8mm rope),nylon webbing (1 tubular ratedfor 4000 lbs) and anchor strapswith D-rings rated for 8000 lbs(adjustable and non-adjustable).

D. Rope Bags1) There are two colors for the rope bags.

All 200 ropes are kept in orange bags.All 300 ropes are kept in black bags(see #8). The rope is 9/16 nylon statickern-mantle design that has a breakingstrength of 9,000 lbs. It has a 600 lb.working load which gives it a safetyfactor of 15:1.


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1.10.9 Rope Rescue

A. Pulleys1) Pulleys fall under the

classification of hardware.Rescue pulleys come in avariety of sizes but we tend tocarry either two inch or fourinch pulleys. Pulleys caneither be Prussik minding(square shape), non-Prussikminding (rounder shape),double, or single. They are

used to re-direct force or forgaining mechanical advantag

B. Rope Roller1) A rope roller is a mechanical

device placed over an edge toprotect the rope and assist in itsmovement.

C. Harness Bag1) The harness bag contains

spare pelvic and chestharnesses along with a bagfor spare leather gloves.


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D. SKED1) Used with systems to haul patient.

Can be used with RIT or any otherrescue situations. Excellent for slidingand securing patients.

E. Stokes1) Used with rope systems

where patient needs to besecure.


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1.10.10 Other Tools and EquipmentA. Ground Ladders1) All Vancouver trucks

carry a full complimentof ground ladders.There is a slightvariance betweenTruck 1, Truck 6, andthe reserve. The ladderlist includes an attic,roofers, straight, 24

extension, 35extension and Bangor.See Article 5 for moreinformation.

B. Pro Pak1) The trucks carry two Propaks. One

is filled with class A foamed usedin overhaul. The second is filledwith classB foam used inflammable liquid applications

C. Water Vac1) Used with the squeegees for

water removal.


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D. Cordless Drill

E. TIC1) The trucks carry two TICs,

one for each team. Theinterior team uses it for findingvictims, fire spread, buildingfeatures, and sizeup. Theexterior team uses it tomonitor smoke and fireconditions.

F. RIT Kit1) One hour bottle with spare

mask and universalconnection.


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G. Sprinkler and Smoke Detector Kits

H. Plug and Dike

I. Lockout / Tagout KitUsed when encountering any energized orpowered equipment. This kit is compiled oflocks, valve covers, switch covers, and etc.


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J. Little Giant Ladder1) Used in tight and awkward places when the

traditional ladders wont work.


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1.10.11 Ventilation ToolsA. Chain Saw

1) The gasoline powered chainsaw is used primarily inventilation operations and forforcible entry. It can be veryvaluable after naturaldisasters such as wind or icestorms, when trees and limbsmust be cleared from streetsand primary access routes.Chain saws utilize two-cycle(mixed) fuel. Always use eye protection when using a chain saw.

Hearing protection is required when being operated under non-emergency conditions. The trucks carry 4 saws, 2 short bar and 2 longbar.

B. Fan (Electric)1) The preferred choice in ventilation secondary to

the lack of C0 production, electric fans can moveup to 5200 cubic feet of air per minute at 1725rpm. Powered by a 1/3 horsepower motor, the fanhas four-16 blades. The fan is placed several feetoutside the point of entry so that the cone of airfrom the fan completely covers the door or window

opening. By closing doors within the structure andpressurizing one room or area at a time, theprocess of removing smoke or odors is speededup because the velocity of the air movement isaccelerated. A 110-volt power source is required.

C. Door Jack/Fan Hanger1) A small ratchet type jack used to span

openings in windows and doorways. Thereis a screw-on extension that can be usedon larger openings. The electric vent fan ishung from the jack during ventilation

operations.


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D. Fan PPV1) The gas fan has a four-cycle

motor which does not requiremixed fuel and is similar infunction as the electric fan. Itis used primarily to removesmoke, odors etc. from abuilding or confined space,allowing the entry of fresh airand reducing the amount ofsmoke damage to a buildingand its contents. Care mustbe taken when operating afan where loose materials arepresent, or when in closeproximity to drapes, curtains, shades, etc. The primary disadvantage ofthe gas fan is the production of CO in the exhaust which getsventilated into the structure. Primarily used for PPV applications. It isimportant to coordinate the use with fire attack.

E. Circular Saw1) The gasoline powered rotary saw

is used for forcible entry,ventilation, and rescue work. It isbelt driven by a twocycle (mixed

fuel) engine. It has the ability tocut through different types ofmaterials depending on the bladeused. The different types of

blades are: steel, masonry, carbide tip multi-purpose,and warthog. The steel blade is usually in place on thetool when stored. Also used for hood cuts at car fires.

F. Pick-Head Axe1) The pick-head axe is very effective for cutting through

wood, shingles, and other natural and lightweightmaterials. The pick end serves to give the FF anopportunity to make a starting (purchase) point to begincutting or to pierce materials for fire suppressionactivities.


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1.10.12 Salvage ToolsA. Tarps and Hallrunners

1) The trucks carry an abundantsupply of tarps to be used forproperty conservation. The bluetarps are disposable.

1.10.13 Water RescueA. General Information

1) Personnel flotation devices

(PFD) are required to be wornby all personnel with in 10 ofwater. Only TRT members orpersonnel under thesupervision of TRT will enterthe water. Talk victim into self rescue

(Awareness) Reach withobjectpike pole etc(Awareness)

Throw with rope bag

(Awareness) Row with raft or boat (TRT)

Go and Tow enter water and swim (TRT)

Other rope systems, helicopter etc (TRT) See SOG 600.10 and Article 44 for more information.

B. Personnel Flotation Devices


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1.10.14 EMS

A. ALS and Trauma Kits1) The orange kit is use for ALS

calls and the black box isfilled with extra traumadressings.

B. Lifepack1) The lifepack 12 can be used

by Paramedics and EMTsC. C-Spine

1) The trucks carry backboards,c-collars, splints, KEDs and

PED boards.D. Throw bags1) Two rope throw bags.


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APPENDIX A: Truck Set-Up forElevated Master Stream

E. Set-Up1) Command: Aerial Ladder Pipe

Operation Officer Responsibilities

(a) Confer with Aerial Operatorregarding placement ofapparatus.

Aerial Operator Duties(a) Perform in-cab operations(b) Extend the outriggers once

wheel chocks are set and

ground pads in position.Note: Metal ground padsare placed underneath thefeet to distribute the weight.Once the A/O has placedthe outriggers in their finalposition, insert the safetypins on each side.

Firefighter Duties:(a) Set wheel chocks on the

front wheels (Fig. 2). Note: Leave one inchspacing between the wheel and the chock.

F. Preparing Aerial Device:1) Operate aerial and place it to the right side of the

tiller cab when facing from the tractor (Fig. 3). Note:The tip of the ladder is extended a few inches inorder to offset the runs to allow for placement ofladder pipe.

G. Preparing the Ladder Pipe:

1) Tiller Operator Duties: Step #1: The tiller operator places the ladder

pipe at the tip of the aerial ladder (Fig. 4).

Step #2: The tiller operator will secure the ladderpipe to the tip using a short piece of webbing.Note: Ladder pipe and webbing is located on theofficer side on top of the trailer.


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2) Firefighter Duties: Step #1 Secure the hose to the ladder by

placing two hose straps on the top flysection. One hose strap is hooked ontothe rung just below the coupling and theother at the bottom rung on the top fly(Fig. 5).

Step #2 Nozzle ropes are attached to theladder pipe in two locations. The firstis a swivel located at the tip of theladder pipe (Fig. 6). The second islocated on the arm, which should bepositioned 180 degrees from thedirection of the tip (Fig. 7).

3) Aerial Operator Duties:

Step #1: Both ropes are tiedtogether at the base of theladder. The two ropes will beused to control the verticalmovement of the stream (Fig. 8).


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H. Establish a Water Supply:

1) Pump Engineer Duties (when not supplyinganother pumper):

Step #1: Connect supply line andcontrolling device to ladder pipe supplyhose on opposite of the ladder truck fromobjective or as directed by company officer(Siamese or Manifold) (Fig. 9).

Step #2: As ladder is extended, managethe hose as it feeds up to the desiredelevation.

APPENDIX B: Tower Set-up for Ladder Pipe

I. Apparatus Set-Up

1) Command: Aerial Ladder Pipe Operation

2) Officer Responsibilities

a. Confer with Aerial Operator regarding placement of apparatus.

b. Assist Aerial Operator with setting up the system.

c. Monitor overall operations

3) Aerial Operator Duties

a. Perform in-cab operationsb. Extend outriggers once wheel chocks and ground pads are in

place.

c. Unpin the ladder pipe by pulling the lever causing the hook to

release from the hitch.

d. Rotate lever forward to pin the pipe to the fly section of the

ladder. This will Pin the pipe and ready the aerial for Master

Stream Operations.

3) Fire Fighter Duties

a. Dress the tower once the order is given. Set the wheel chocks

to the front wheels. Be sure to leave one inch spacing between

the wheel and the chock. This should happen on both sides of

the apparatus.


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Article 1.10

Truck Ops

B. Establish Water Supply

1) Fire fighters must establish a water supply before operating the masterstream.

a. Supply lines can be obtained in two ways:

From a hydrant through the pump. This will allow the operator to

utilize the Quints pump to boost pressure.

Supplied by another engine. An engine will supply the pipe

through the rear inlet. This inlet is connected directly to the pipe.

If you connect a supply line through the rear inlet, the pressureis solely dependent on the engine supplying the Quint.

When pumping to the rear inlet, ensure you pump 5 or have

two 2-1/2 lines to the 5 supply line.

article 1-10 truck ops

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