arthropods: arthropods constitute over 90% of the animal kingdom. ***first phylum to have joints***...

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Arthropods!

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Muscular-Skeletal The body is segmented, the segments usually grouped in two or three distinct regions chitin Exoskeleton made of chitin When they outgrow their exoskeleton, they molt! Molting Paired segmented appendages.

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Page 1: Arthropods: Arthropods constitute over 90% of the animal kingdom. ***First phylum to have joints*** The word Arthropod literally means jointed legs. ***First

Arthropods!

Page 2: Arthropods: Arthropods constitute over 90% of the animal kingdom. ***First phylum to have joints*** The word Arthropod literally means jointed legs. ***First

Arthropods: Arthropods constitute over 90% of the animal kingdom.

The word Arthropod literally means jointed legs. ***First phylum to have joints***

They are invertebrates (no backbone)

They have true appendages.

Page 3: Arthropods: Arthropods constitute over 90% of the animal kingdom. ***First phylum to have joints*** The word Arthropod literally means jointed legs. ***First

Muscular-SkeletalThe body is segmented, the segments usually

grouped in two or three distinct regionsExoskeleton made of chitin

When they outgrow their exoskeleton, they molt!

MoltingPaired segmented appendages.

Page 4: Arthropods: Arthropods constitute over 90% of the animal kingdom. ***First phylum to have joints*** The word Arthropod literally means jointed legs. ***First

DigestionTube from mouth to anusDivided into segments:

the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut

Page 5: Arthropods: Arthropods constitute over 90% of the animal kingdom. ***First phylum to have joints*** The word Arthropod literally means jointed legs. ***First

NervousAnterior ganglion or brain and paired nerve

cordsSome have developed sensory ability

Page 6: Arthropods: Arthropods constitute over 90% of the animal kingdom. ***First phylum to have joints*** The word Arthropod literally means jointed legs. ***First

CirculationHave an open circulatory system that carries

food, but not oxygen throughout its bodyBlood is often green since it does not carry

oxygenThe heart is a simple tube running along the

back

Page 7: Arthropods: Arthropods constitute over 90% of the animal kingdom. ***First phylum to have joints*** The word Arthropod literally means jointed legs. ***First

RespirationRespiration by means of gills or book lungs

and spiracles

Page 8: Arthropods: Arthropods constitute over 90% of the animal kingdom. ***First phylum to have joints*** The word Arthropod literally means jointed legs. ***First

ReproductionThe sexes are nearly always separateException: barnacles (hermaphrodites) and

some insects (parthenogenesis)

Page 9: Arthropods: Arthropods constitute over 90% of the animal kingdom. ***First phylum to have joints*** The word Arthropod literally means jointed legs. ***First

ExcretionPasses waste

out of its anus from the hindgut

No nephridia *** Instead they

have malpighian tubules***

Page 10: Arthropods: Arthropods constitute over 90% of the animal kingdom. ***First phylum to have joints*** The word Arthropod literally means jointed legs. ***First

SymmetryBilateral Symmetry