art-test3-middle ages.ppt...
TRANSCRIPT
Review
Test 3:Middle Ages
Middle Ages
• 300 A.D. – 1400 A.D.• From the fall of the Roman Empire until
the Italian Renaissance• Divided into three sections
– Carolingian (800 – 1000 A.D.)– Romanesque (1000 – 1200 A.D.)– Gothic (1200 – 1400 A.D.)
Middle Ages
• Art also divided into three sections– Byzantine– Romanesque– Gothic
• Generalizations:– Educational, tells story of Christianity– Heavenly focus, not earthly– Expressionless faces, eyes stare forward– Halos: large, gold disks; gold leaf applied– Elongated bodies– Job of artist/craftsman/guild to create atmosphere
Middle Ages
• Types of art– Buildings/ cathedrals– Interior and exterior decoration of cathedrals– Paintings on panels
• Primarily religious subject matter• Church served as patrons• Artists were guildsmen and craftsmen• Major artists: Cimabue
Byzantine
• Architecture:– Radiated from central dome– Spanning arches– Barrel and groined vaults– Squat domes– Colorful mosaics
• Several polygonal, colorful glass pieces making up one picture
– Pendentives – support domes– Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia
Exterior Interior
Byzantine
• Painting– Strong symbolism– Biblical stories– Almond-shaped eyes stare forward– Heavenly focus– Mosaics– Used gold leaf– Flat, not three-dimensional– Elongated bodies– Floating above ground
Romanesque
• Architecture– “Like the Romans”– Heavy proportions– Barrel vault– Rounded arches– Drab exteriors– Sculpture with architecture– Towers as part of design
Romanesque
• Sculpture– Used with architecture– Tympanum: semi-circular area enclosed by
an arch in an arched entryway; bas-relief– Jamb: vertical posts that form a doorway– Lintel: horizontal post that forms the top of a
doorway; connects jambs– Figures are carved onto these areas
Romanesqe
• Painting:• Three types
– Frescoes– Illuminated manuscripts– Panels
• Wood• Tile
Gothic
• Architecture:– Emphasized interior height– Pointed arches: required little support– Rib groin vault: thin masonry over pointed
arches– Flying buttress: helped support higher
buildings– Large, beautiful windows
• Rose window• Stained glass windows
Gothic
• Sculpture:– More free-standing– Free from illuminated
manuscript influences
Chartres Cathedral